The reinforcement means of concrete weak post
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reinforcement means, particularly to the reinforcement means of a kind of concrete weak post.
Background technology
When there are the common quality defects such as honeycomb hole when concrete column, bearing capacity can be a greater impact, it is necessary to concrete column is reinforced the bearing capacity improving concrete column.The method of tradition reinforced concrete disease post has steel plate reinforcement, namely arrange steel plate in concrete weak post surrounding to reinforce, casting concrete between steel plate and concrete weak post, owing to after-pouring concrete and original concrete deformation are inconsistent, differ greatly additionally, due to steel plate and concrete rigidity, when stress be no matter steel plate and after the concrete that adds be difficult to play a role, consolidation effect is severely impacted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide the reinforcement means of a kind of concrete weak post, and solving ruggedized construction and original xoncrete structure can not the problem of cooperative bearing.
Steel plate is installed at two of concrete column in side by the present invention, and steel plate thickness is 10~15mm, and two other side of steel plate adopts steel batten plate, and steel batten plate thickness is 12~16mm, and steel batten plate width is 15~20cm.Steel batten plate setting space is 50~70cm, steel batten plate welds with strengthening steel slab, and two steel plates to side are linked to be entirety, by pressue device, after-pouring concrete is carried out precompressed in casting concrete process, so that after-pouring concrete and original concrete deformation are coordinated, common load;Adopt as follows at casting concrete front template erection method: the steel plate template directly as casting concrete is installed in side by two of concrete column, another two side adopts plank sheathing, plank sheathing thickness is 18~25mm, and plank sheathing is formed by little template splicing, and every piece little form height is 50~70cm.Plank sheathing is arranging groove with steel plate connecting portion, and recess width is 10~15cm, and depth of groove is 8~10mm.Groove is set in the middle of plank sheathing, installing steel square tube in groove, steel Box Section length and width is 30~40cm, and steel square tube is along the elongated layout of plank sheathing, the steel square tube of each little template installs a Non-return air valve in end, and Non-return air valve is in order that be easy to each little template segmentation and remove.
Owing to reinforced concrete is subject to precompressed in condensation process, plank sheathing and reinforced concrete bonding ratio are stronger, plank sheathing is difficult to dismounting, therefore the present invention arranges steel square tube in the middle of plank sheathing, be conducive to removing plank sheathing after reinforcing concrete curing age reaches, dismounting plank sheathing is that reinforced concrete is produced lateral pressure by steel square tube, so that plank sheathing separates with reinforced concrete by realizing in the ventilation of steel square tube.
Arranging template hoop outside plank sheathing, template hoop is 40~50cm along the spacing of short transverse, and steel plate and plank sheathing are linked to be entirety by template hoop.
Annular steel bushing is set outside plank sheathing and punching block, annular steel bushing is fixed on the structure of periphery by bearing diagonal or horizontal support, annular steel bushing is made up of the semicircle steel bushing of two openings, semicircle You Yi limit, steel bushing both sides, wing limit indwelling pin hole, wing sideband has valve rubber, to ensure favorable sealing property after the splicing of semicircle steel bushing, insert pin hole with peg after semicircle steel bushing splicing to fix, annular steel bushing bottom floor does concrete cushion, floor bed course is placed above sponge to ensure sealing effectiveness, annular steel bushing is shelved on above the sponge on floor bed course top, two semicircle steel bushing end face winged limits, wing limit indwelling pin hole, annular steel bushing top cover winged limit, wing limit indwelling pin hole, wing sideband has valve rubber, annular steel bushing top cover inserts pin hole by peg and two semicircle steel bushings unify.Pneumatic shuttle couples with the inlet flange of annular steel bushing.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) concrete cover is cut
The concrete cover of two sides that sick post to be installed steel plate cuts, and exposes main muscle.
(2) steel plate is installed
Steel plate thickness is 10~15cm, is welded with main muscle by steel plate.
(3) plank sheathing is installed
Template hoop is made after the groove of steel plate insertion plank sheathing.
(4) reinforced concrete is built
(5) annular steel bushing is installed
Annular steel bushing bottom floor does concrete cushion, floor bed course is placed above sponge, annular steel bushing is shelved on above the sponge on floor bed course top, annular steel bushing is installed according to position location, annular steel bushing is fixed on the structure of periphery by bearing diagonal or horizontal support, annular steel bushing is made up of the semicircle steel bushing of two openings, inserts pin hole with peg and fix after semicircle steel bushing splicing, inserts pin hole stationary annular steel bushing top cover with peg again after treating semicircle steel bushing splicing.
(6) pneumatic shuttle is installed
Pneumatic shuttle couples with the inlet flange of annular steel bushing, and the moulding pressure of pneumatic shuttle is adjusted according to the intensity scale of reinforced concrete.Adopting C25 for reinforced concrete, moulding pressure adopts 4.5MPa;Adopting C30 for reinforced concrete, moulding pressure adopts 5MPa;Adopting C35 for reinforced concrete, moulding pressure adopts 5.5MPa;For reinforced concrete adopt C40 and more than, moulding pressure adopt 6MPa.Proceed by pressurization after 2 hours, after 10 hours, stop pressurization.
(7) annular steel bushing is removed
(8) plank sheathing is removed
Plank sheathing adopts segmentation to remove, and removes from bottom to top, opens the Non-return air valve of the little template in bottom, the steel square tube ventilation of little template in bottom, and air pressure is 3~5MPa, carries out removing the little template in bottom, installs steel batten plate after the little form removable in bottom at once.
The present invention makes the carrying ahead of time of reinforced concrete and steel column by precompressed, it is easy to coordinating with original concrete deformation and jointly carry, mechanical property is good.It addition, the present invention saves with conventional steel plates reinforcement material, less costly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is strenthening member molding structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is that plank sheathing installs schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 is structural representation after reinforcing.
In each accompanying drawing: 1, steel plate, 2, plank sheathing, 3 annular steel bushings, 4, inlet flange, 5, pneumatic shuttle, 6, Non-return air valve, 7, steel square tube, 8, template hoop, 9, steel batten plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is strenthening member molding structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is that plank sheathing installs schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 is structural representation after reinforcing.
At two of concrete column, side being installed steel plate 1 in embodiment, steel plate 1 thickness is 12mm, and two other side of steel plate 1 adopts steel batten plate 9, and steel batten plate 9 thickness is 14mm, and steel batten plate 9 width is 18cm.Steel batten plate 9 setting space is 60cm, and steel batten plate 9 welds with strengthening steel slab 1, two steel plates 1 to side is linked to be entirety, by pressue device, after-pouring concrete is carried out precompressed in casting concrete process;Adopt as follows at casting concrete front template erection method: the steel plate 1 template directly as casting concrete is installed in side by two of concrete column, another two side adopts plank sheathing 2, plank sheathing 2 thickness is 20mm, and plank sheathing 2 is formed by little template splicing, and every piece little form height is 60cm.Plank sheathing 2 is arranging groove with steel plate 1 connecting portion, and recess width is 12cm, and depth of groove is 10mm.Arranging groove in the middle of plank sheathing 2, install steel square tube 7 in groove, steel square tube 7 cross-sectional length and width are 35cm, and steel square tube 7 is along the elongated layout of plank sheathing 2, and the steel square tube 7 of each little template installs a Non-return air valve 6 in end.
Arranging template hoop 8 outside plank sheathing 2, template hoop 8 is 45cm along the spacing of short transverse, and steel plate 1 and plank sheathing 2 are linked to be entirety by template hoop 8.
nullAnnular steel bushing 3 is set outside plank sheathing 2 and punching block,Annular steel bushing 3 is fixed on the structure of periphery by bearing diagonal or horizontal support,Annular steel bushing 3 is made up of the semicircle steel bushing of two openings,Semicircle You Yi limit, steel bushing both sides,Wing limit indwelling pin hole,Wing sideband has valve rubber,To ensure favorable sealing property after the splicing of semicircle steel bushing,Insert pin hole with peg after semicircle steel bushing splicing to fix,Annular steel bushing 3 bottom floor does concrete cushion,Floor bed course is placed above sponge to ensure sealing effectiveness,Annular steel bushing 3 is shelved on above the sponge on floor bed course top,Two semicircle steel bushing end face winged limits,Wing limit indwelling pin hole,Annular steel bushing 3 top cover winged limit,Wing limit indwelling pin hole,Wing sideband has valve rubber,Annular steel bushing 3 top cover inserts pin hole by peg and two semicircle steel bushings unify.Pneumatic shuttle 5 couples with the inlet flange 4 of annular steel bushing 3.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) concrete cover is cut
The concrete cover of two sides that sick post to be installed steel plate 1 cuts, and exposes main muscle.
(2) steel plate 1 is installed
Steel plate 1 thickness is 12cm, is welded with main muscle by steel plate 1.
(3) plank sheathing 2 is installed
Steel plate 1 makees template hoop 8 after inserting the groove of plank sheathing 2.
(4) reinforced concrete is built
(5) annular steel bushing 3 is installed
Annular steel bushing 3 bottom floor does concrete cushion, floor bed course is placed above sponge, annular steel bushing 3 is shelved on above the sponge on floor bed course top, annular steel bushing 3 is installed according to position location, annular steel bushing 3 is fixed on the structure of periphery by bearing diagonal or horizontal support, annular steel bushing 3 is made up of the semicircle steel bushing of two openings, inserts pin hole with peg and fix after semicircle steel bushing splicing, inserts pin hole stationary annular steel bushing 3 top cover with peg again after treating semicircle steel bushing splicing.
(6) pneumatic shuttle 5 is installed
Pneumatic shuttle 5 couples with the inlet flange 4 of annular steel bushing 3, and the moulding pressure of pneumatic shuttle 5 is adjusted according to the intensity scale of reinforced concrete.Reinforced concrete adopts C30, and moulding pressure adopts 5MPa.Proceed by pressurization after 2 hours, after 10 hours, stop pressurization.
(7) annular steel bushing 3 is removed
(8) plank sheathing 2 is removed
Plank sheathing 2 adopts segmentation to remove, and removes from bottom to top, opens the Non-return air valve 6 of the little template in bottom, and in bottom, the steel square tube 7 of little template is ventilated, and air pressure is 3~5MPa, carries out removing the little template in bottom, installs steel batten plate 9 after the little form removable in bottom at once.