JPH09150133A - Crude refuse treating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to maintain crude refuse at adequate components and to efficiently treat the crude refuse with high-activity microorganisms at a low driving power cost. SOLUTION: A perforated plate 2 is arranged on the bottom of a treating vessel 1 and an air accepting chamber 3 is disposed on the lower side thereof. Air is introduced by an air pump 4 into the air accepting chamber 3. Agitating vanes 6 are installed in a crude refuse housing chamber 5 on the upper side of the perforated plate 2. The air contg. moisture rising in the crude refuse housing chamber 5 flows into a condensing chamber 18 between a tray 14 and a heat radiation plate 13 from slits 15 and comes into contact with the heat radiation plate 13, by which moisture in condensed. The condensed water drops fall onto a tray 14 and are discharged from a drain port 18. The heat radiation plate 13 is cooled with air by the ventilation by means of a fan 11. The water from the drain port 16 is received in a suitable container and is supplied at need into the crude refuse housing chamber 5.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage processing machine capable of discharging excess water from a tank.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In order to treat food waste with a food waste disposer, it is necessary to send air into the processing tank in order to supply oxygen to the food waste and microorganisms contained in the processing medium. Further, in order to keep the activity of microorganisms high, it is necessary to maintain the temperature inside the tank appropriately. In addition, it is necessary to discharge from the mixed layer of the raw waste and the treatment medium to the outside of the machine, other than the water necessary for maintaining the activity of the microorganisms, of the water brought into the raw waste and the water generated by the decomposition of the raw waste.

In order to meet such a need, in addition to forcibly supplying air into the processing tank by a pump or fan and maintaining the temperature in the tank by heating with a heater or heat retention with a heat insulating material, etc. Then, excess water is evaporated and discharged with the exhaust air to the outside of the system.

[0004]

In the above conventional example, when the water content of the raw garbage in the raw garbage storage chamber is insufficient, it cannot be compensated for, and the raw garbage processing efficiency is reduced.

[0005]

In the garbage disposal of the present invention, the bottom is partitioned by a ventilation plate, an air receiving chamber is formed below the ventilation plate, and the garbage storage chamber is located above the ventilation plate. In a raw garbage processing machine provided with a raw garbage processing tank in which is formed, a processing medium stored in the raw garbage containing chamber, and a stirring blade installed in the raw garbage containing chamber, A heat radiating plate is disposed above the heat radiating plate, and a ventilation chamber through which air flows is provided above the heat radiating plate, and a plurality of water collecting trays are tilted in the same direction below the heat radiating plate, and Arranged in a staggered manner so that a ventilation slit is formed between them, and a condensation chamber for condensing water in the air is formed between these trays and the heat dissipation plate, and water on the trays is treated as raw garbage. A drain pipe is installed to discharge the air to the machine, and air is generated between the heat sink and the tray. It is characterized in that it has installed an exhaust fan for discharging the raw outside.

In the garbage processing machine of the present invention,
Moisture released upward from the mixed layer of garbage and processing medium is
It is sucked by the exhaust fan and flows into the agglomeration chamber between the heat sink and the tray through the slit. Then, it is cooled by the heat radiating plate to become water drops, which fall on the tray. The water on the tray is discharged through the drain pipe. By supplying this water into the raw garbage storage chamber as needed, it is possible to prevent the water content of the raw garbage from excessively decreasing.

It is preferable to provide a device such as a pump for returning the recovered water. Further, it is preferable to provide a fan for ventilating the ventilation chamber.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a garbage disposal according to an embodiment. A porous plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the processing tank 1, an air receiving chamber 3 is provided below the porous plate 2, and air is introduced into the air receiving chamber 3 by an air pump 4. Perforated plate 2
An agitating blade 6 is installed in the raw garbage storage chamber 5 on the upper side. The stirring blade 6 is rotated by a motor 7.

A lid 8 is attached to the upper part of the processing tank 1 by a hinge 9 so as to be openable and closable. An intake port 10 is provided on one side of the lid 8, and an exhaust fan 11 is provided on the other side.
Is provided.

A ventilation chamber 12 is provided between the intake port 10 and the exhaust fan 11, and the lower surface of the ventilation chamber 12 is the heat dissipation plate 1.
It is divided by three. Trays 14 are provided in a multi-stage form below the heat dissipation plate 13 so as to face the heat dissipation plate 13. Each tray 14 is inclined so that one end side is high and the other end side is low, and a slit 15 is provided between the ends of the adjacent trays 14. A condensation chamber 18 is formed between the tray 14 and the heat dissipation plate 13. An exhaust fan 17 is provided to exhaust from the condensing chamber 18. A drain pipe 16 for discharging water on the tray 14 is connected to the lowest side of the tray 14.

A processing medium is stored in the garbage storage chamber 5. As the processing medium, sawdust, chaff, rice bran, coconut chips, etc. are used. The periphery of the garbage storage chamber 5 is covered with a panel heater 19.

In order to dispose of the garbage by this garbage processor, the lid 8 is opened, the garbage is put into the garbage storage chamber 5, and the stirring blade 6 stirs and mixes the garbage and the processing medium. The pump 4 supplies the air into the air receiving chamber 3, and the fan 17 discharges the air from the garbage storage chamber 5.

The amount of air sent by the pump 4 is so small that oxygen is supplied to the microorganisms,
The power consumption by the pump 4 is reduced.

The stirring of the raw dust and the processing medium by the stirring blade 6 does not lower the temperature of the raw dust in the storage chamber 5, and the excess water from the mixed layer of the raw dust and the processing medium contains the raw dust in the storage chamber 5. Use a slow or low-frequency material that is discharged to the upper space to reduce power consumption by stirring.

With this, low power consumption, yet sufficient oxygen is supplied to the microorganisms to supply sufficient oxygen, to properly maintain the water content in the mixed layer of raw garbage and the treatment medium, and to mix the raw garbage and the treatment medium. By maintaining the internal temperature at an appropriate temperature of about 60 ° C. and sufficiently enhancing the microbial activity, it is possible to perform microbial treatment of garbage.

The air containing moisture that has risen in the garbage storage chamber 5 flows from the slit 15 into the condensing chamber 18 between the tray 14 and the heat radiating plate 13, and comes into contact with the heat radiating plate 13 to condense water. The water droplets generated by the condensation fall on the tray 14 and are discharged from the drain pipe 16. The heat sink 13
Is air-cooled by the ventilation flow formed by the exhaust fan 11. The water from the drain pipe 16 can be received in an appropriate container and supplied into the garbage storage chamber 5 as needed.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG.
On the other hand, it is preferable that the tank 21 is connected through the flexible hose 20 and the water sprinkler 23 is provided in the upper part of the garbage storage chamber 5, and the water is sprayed into the garbage storage chamber 5 by the pump 22. In this case, it is preferable that the ventilation resistance sensor 24 detects the ventilation resistance of the contents in the garbage storage chamber 5, and the controller 22 operates the pump 22 when the detected value falls below a predetermined value. .

In the present invention, the heat dissipation plate 13 may have a corrugated plate shape to increase its surface area.

In the present invention, a spacer may be interposed between the ends of the adjacent trays 14.

[0020]

As described above, according to the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention, the garbage can be maintained at an appropriate water content and efficiently treated with highly active microorganisms.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a garbage disposal according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a main part system diagram of a garbage disposal according to another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Processing Tank 2 Perforated Plate 3 Air Receiving Chamber 4 Air Pump 5 Garbage Storage Chamber 6 Stirring Blade 11 Exhaust Fan 12 Venting Chamber 13 Radiating Plate 14 Tray 15 Slit 16 Drain Pipe 17 Exhaust Fan 18 Condensing Chamber 23 Sprinkler

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Moriguchi 1-297 Kitabukurocho, Omiya City, Saitama Prefecture Mitsubishi Materials Research Institute

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A raw garbage treatment tank having a bottom portion partitioned by a ventilation plate, an air receiving chamber formed below the ventilation plate, and a raw garbage storage chamber formed above the ventilation plate, and the raw garbage. In a food waste disposer equipped with a processing medium housed in a storage room and a stirring blade installed in the food waste storage room, a heat dissipation plate is disposed above the food waste storage room to dispose of the heat dissipation plate. A ventilation chamber through which air flows is provided on the upper side, and a plurality of trays for collecting water are tilted in the same direction on the lower side of the heat radiating plate, and a ventilation slit is formed between the trays. A condensing chamber for condensing water in the air between these trays and the heat dissipation plate, and a drain pipe for discharging the water on the tray to the garbage treatment machine, and An exhaust fan is installed to exhaust the air from between the heat sink and the tray to the outside of the garbage processor. Garbage processing machine, characterized in that it was. 2. The garbage processing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a device for returning the water collected by the drain pipe into the garbage containing chamber. 3. The garbage processing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fan for circulating air is provided in the ventilation chamber.