JPH09144173A - Partitioning wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To establish an arrangement where it is possible to mount a board directly at the end of a partitioning wall, give a rigidity to a wall element, and prevent generation of wrinkle or crack in the partitioning wall even when the structural frame of the building has moved due to earthquake or the like. SOLUTION: At the end of an underlay material of a partitioning wall 1, a non-compressive thick wall material 2 such as ALC plate is installed with a gap reserved with respect to constituent members. Adjacent to this thick wall material 2, a non-compressive thin wall material 3 and a compressive wall material 4 such as rock wool are laminated zigzag alternately so that a parallel arrangement is generated. The lower parts of the two types of wall materials 2 and 3 are secured by metal pieces, while the upper parts are accommodated slidably in a gutter piece 8 for fixaion of the partition. Boards 9 and 11 are attached to the outer side faces of the underlay material of the described configuration.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a partition wall,
In particular, incompressible wall materials such as ALC boards, PC boards, and hollow extruded boards, and compressible wall materials such as rock wool, glass wool, and ceramic fibers are staggeredly laminated in parallel and arranged on both sides. The present invention relates to a partition wall configured by mounting a board.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional partition wall structure of this type, for example, the technique shown in FIG. 4 is well known. That is, in the partition wall 50 shown in FIG. 4, the vertical runner 52 is attached and fixed to the wall surface of the wall 51 with screws 53, and the end portion of the rock wool 54 arranged at the core of the partition wall 50 is placed in the vertical runner 52. The structure is such that the spacers 55 are pressed into contact with the outer side surfaces of the vertical runners 52, and the paneler 56 made of a thick board and the refractory gypsum board 57 are sequentially laminated and fixed on the outer sides through the spacers 55.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional partition wall 50, since the core portion is formed of the rock wool 54 up to the end portion, there is a problem that the rigidity of the entire wall body is low. Moreover, there is a problem that the fire-resistant gypsum board 57 and the like cannot be attached to both sides of the core unless the special spacer 55 is used. In addition, when the wall surface which the partition wall 50 vertically contacts is uneven, there is a problem that the workability in mounting the vertical runner 52 is deteriorated. Furthermore, when a large interlayer deformation occurs in the building due to an earthquake or the like, the partition wall 50 cannot follow the movement of the building frame, and the partition wall 5
At the end of 0, there was a risk that the wall body would be seriously broken or cracked.

The partition wall according to the present invention is a completely new technology developed in view of the above-mentioned many problems of the prior art. In particular, the board can be directly attached to the end of the partition wall, and the wall body can be mounted. It is possible to add rigidity to the wall and to provide a completely new technology that prevents wrinkles and cracks from occurring on the partition wall even when the building frame moves due to an earthquake or the like.

[0005]

The partition wall according to the present invention is a technique which has fundamentally improved the above-mentioned conventional problems. The gist of the first invention is the incompressible wall material and the compressible wall. In a partition wall constituted by alternately stacking materials in a staggered pattern and arranging them in parallel and mounting boards on both sides thereof, an incompressible wall having a wall thickness approximately the same as the inner width of the boards on both sides. The partition wall is characterized in that a material is arranged at an end portion of the partition wall to constitute a base material for the both side boards.

Further, the gist of the second invention of the present invention is to provide another partition wall, an outer wall, a pillar or the like which is vertically fitted to the partition wall, and a non-compressible wall material arranged at the end portion. The partition wall of the first invention is characterized in that a gap of 5 to 30 mm is provided therebetween.

Further, the gist of the third invention of the present invention is that the lower end of the incompressible wall material arranged at the end of the partition wall is fixedly mounted on the floor slab and the upper portion of the incompressible wall material is fixed. The partition wall according to the first or second invention, wherein the partition wall is attached so as to be slidable along the long axis direction of the partition fixing metal article.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Referring to the drawings, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a main part of a partition wall according to the present invention, and FIG. 3A and 3B are a perspective explanatory view and a longitudinal sectional explanatory view showing a mounted state of an end portion of the partition wall in FIG. 1.

In FIGS. 1 to 3 (A) and (B), 1
Is a partition wall according to the present invention, and a thick incompressible wall material 2 serving as a base material for the end portion of the partition wall 1 is provided at an end portion thereof. This thick incompressible wall material 2 is an ALC plate, P
It is formed of a C plate, a hollow extruded plate or the like. A thin incompressible wall material 3 is made of the same material as the thick incompressible wall material 2 and is also a part of the base material inside the partition wall 1.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a compressible wall material, which is rock wool,
It is made of glass wool, ceramic fiber, etc. The compressible wall material 4 has the same width as the thin-walled incompressible wall material 3, and the compressible wall material 4 is formed into the thin-walled incompressible wall material 3.
When these layers are laminated on one surface of the above, the wall thickness of these and the wall thickness of the thick incompressible wall material 2 are made substantially equal.

The lower portion of the thick wall incompressible wall material 2 is particularly shown in FIG.
As is clear from (A), it is attached and fixed to the floor surface with screws or the like via the foot-fixing hardware 5. Further, the lower portion of the thin incompressible wall material 3 is also attached and fixed to the floor surface with screws or the like via the L-shaped metal fitting 6. As described above, in particular, between the thick incompressible wall material 2 fixed to the floor through the foot fixing hardware 5 and the constituent material 7 including the partition wall, the outer wall, the pillar, etc., is clearly shown in FIG. As described above, the gap H of 5 to 30 mm is formed.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a gutter for fixing partitions, which has U-shaped end faces, and the inner surface widths of both side edges thereof are substantially equal to the wall thickness of the thick incompressible wall member 2. ing. This partition fixing gutter 8 is particularly shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 (A),
As shown in (B), the thick incompressible wall material 2, the thin incompressible wall material 3, and the compressible material 4 superposed on the thin incompressible wall material 3 are coated on the upper ends thereof, respectively. Therefore, the upper ends of the thick-walled incompressible wall material 2, the thin-walled incompressible wall material 3 and the compressible material 4 can be slid along the long axis direction of the partition fixing gutter metal article 8. Installed free of charge.

In the above embodiment, the thin incompressible wall material 3 is used.
The compressible material 4 and the compressible material 4 are arranged in a zigzag pattern as shown in FIG. 2, and the thin incompressible wall material 3 is always arranged on one side with a predetermined space. There is. 9
Is a board such as a gypsum board, a calcium silicate board, and a flexible board.
Mounted on both outer surfaces of a base material composed of a thick-walled incompressible wall material 2, a thin-walled incompressible wall material 3 and a compressible material 4, which are erected on the floor through a partition fixing gutter 8 and the like. Has been.

The boards 9 thus arranged on both outer side surfaces of the base material are directly attached to the side surfaces of the thick incompressible wall material 2 provided at the ends of the base material. As mentioned above,
The gap H formed between the thick incompressible wall material 2 and the constituent material 7 is filled with a filling material 10 such as rock wool.
The edge of the board 9 can be in contact with the component 7 as shown in FIG. 2 or can be attached with a predetermined gap. When a gap is provided between the board 9 and the component 7, it is necessary to seal the gap with a sealing material or the like.

Reference numeral 11 denotes a board, which is formed of a gypsum board, a calcium silicate board or the like. This board 11
Are arranged on the outer surface of the board 9 and fixed in layers. As shown in FIG. 2, the edge of this board 11 is made of a component 7
Is abutted against the wall surface of. Board 9 in the above embodiment
Can be omitted.

In the present invention, the boards 9 arranged on both outer sides of the thick incompressible wall material 2 are directly attached to the end portions of the base material of the partition wall 1 on the thick wall incompressible wall material 2. You can Therefore, by arranging the thick-walled incompressible wall material 2 at the end portion, high rigidity can be given to the wall body of the partition wall 1.

Further, in the partition wall 1 according to the present invention, as described above, a predetermined distance is provided between the thick incompressible wall material 2 forming the end portion of the base material of the partition wall 1 and the constituent material 7. Gap H
Since the structure is provided, even when the building itself moves due to an earthquake, wind, or the like, the component material 7 and the partition wall 1 that vertically meet each other are installed.
No harmful force is applied between and.

Further, as described above, the partition wall 1 according to the present invention is such that the lower portions of the thick wall incompressible wall material 2 and the thin wall incompressible wall material 3 are fixed to the floor surface, respectively, and the thick wall Since the upper portions of the incompressible wall material 2 and the thin incompressible wall material 3 are attached so as to be slidable in the long axis direction of the partition fixing trough 8
Even when the building frame moves, the upper part of the partition wall 1 can be made to follow this, and it is possible to prevent wrinkles and cracks from occurring on the board 9 or the board 11 of the partition wall 1.

[0019]

Since the partition wall according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure and function, it has the following great effects.

(1) Since the thick incompressible wall material is arranged at the end of the partition wall, the boards arranged on both sides can be directly attached to the thick incompressible wall material. (2) Therefore, a spacer or the like is not necessary, and the workability can be extremely improved. (3) High rigidity can be imparted to the wall body of the partition wall.

(4) Since it is not necessary to vertically attach the partition wall to the wall, pillar, etc. by using a vertical runner as in the conventional case, the partition wall can be easily attached even when the wall surface is uneven. (5) If a gap is provided between the partition wall and the incompressible wall material that is placed at the end of the partition wall, it will be harmful to other components that are installed vertically even if the building moves due to an earthquake or wind. It does not apply any force. (6) When the upper part of the base material is slidably attached to the partition fixing trough, wrinkles and cracks may be generated by making the partition wall follow even when the building frame moves. Can be prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a main part of a partition wall according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a completed state of the partition wall in FIG.

3 (A) and 3 (B) are a perspective explanatory view and a longitudinal sectional explanatory view showing a mounted state of an end portion of the partition wall in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a partition wall of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Partition Wall 2 Thick Incompressible Wall Material 3 Thin Incompressible Wall Material 4 Compressible Wall Material 5 Foot Fixing Hardware 6 L-Shaped Hardware 7 Components 8 Partition Fixing Gutter 9 Board 10 Filler 11 Board 50 Partition Wall 51 Wall 52 Vertical runner 53 Screw 54 Rockwool 55 Spacer 56 Board 57 Board

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A partition wall constituted by stacking non-compressible wall material and compressible wall material alternately in a staggered manner and arranging them in parallel, and mounting boards on both sides of the partition wall. A partition wall, wherein an incompressible wall material having a wall thickness approximately the same as a face width dimension is arranged at an end portion of the partition wall to serve as a base material for the both side boards. 2. A gap of 5 to 30 mm is provided between other partition walls, outer walls, pillars, and other components that are vertically fitted to the partition wall and the incompressible wall material disposed at the end. The partition wall according to claim 1, which is configured. 3. A bottom end of an incompressible wall material arranged at an end portion of the partition wall is fixedly mounted on a floor slab, and an upper portion of the incompressible wall material is arranged in a longitudinal direction of the partition fixing hardware. The partition wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the partition wall is mounted so as to be slidable along the partition wall.