JPH09140256A - Mushroom inoculator for bed log for cultivating mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the portability of a mushroom inoculator by making it compact. SOLUTION: A drilling unit 30, a mushroom seeds (spores or mycelia) charger 113 and a sealing means 32 are set to a moving table 112 which is rotatably mounted to the base body 111. The base body 111 is equipped with clamps 38 so that the base body may be fixed to the bed log A. As the moving table 112 is intermittently rotated, the drilling means 30, the mushroom seed charger 113 and the sealing means 32 are actuated.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for planting fungi of mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms in a sap tree.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a means for planting fungi from shiitake mushrooms into a sap tree, generally, a hand-held electric drill is used to make a large number of spores on the outer peripheral surface of the sap tree, and then each plant is planted. The fungus that has been cultured in sawdust or the like is put into the fungus hole, and then the melted wax is sprayed or a piece of wood is driven into the fungus hole to seal the fungus.

In this case, in order to improve the efficiency of cultivating shiitake mushrooms, it is necessary to equalize the area where the bacteria in each inoculation hole are propagated. For that purpose, the inoculation hole needs to be opened so as to face the axis of the stalk. However, in the method in which a person holds the electric drill by hand to make a hole for inoculation, the posture of the electric drill is set according to the intuition of the operator, and therefore the hole for inoculation is directed toward the axis of the bud. So it was difficult to empty. In particular, bent stalks or the presence of bumps add to the difficulty.

In this regard, the applicant of the present invention has filed Japanese Patent Application No. 5-
In No. 185979 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-79587),
The following inoculation device is disclosed. That is, the invention of this prior application includes a support base that rotatably supports the sapwood and a first slide body that is supported by the machine frame so that the posture can be changed above the sapwood. A guide member is fixed to the lower surface of the body in a state of straddling the wood, and a second slide body is provided on the upper surface of the first slide body so as to be reciprocally movable in a linear direction. A drill means for making a hole for inoculation in the slide body, a means for introducing a bacterium into the hole for inoculation, and a wax injection into the hole for inoculation to inoculate the bacterium. A sealing means for sealing the inside of the hole is provided.

According to this prior invention, the posture of the first slide body is changed by the guide action of the guide member.
It is possible to open the inoculation hole toward the axis of the sapling without requiring any skill.

[0006]

By the way, cultivation of shiitake mushrooms is generally carried out in or around the mountains, and there is a case where electricity is not conducted to the cultivation place. In such a case, a small-sized generator such as a portable type is used as a power source, so it is desirable that the power consumption be as small as possible. In addition, the inoculation work on the sapling is not always performed at one place, and the work place is often moved. In such a case, easy portability is required.

However, in the apparatus of the above-mentioned prior invention, the first slide body is attached to the machine frame so that the posture can be changed, and the drill means, the bacteria introducing means and the sealing means are operated by a dynamic means such as an air cylinder. Therefore, the size of the device is increased as a whole.
This makes it complicated, so it is suitable for stationary use in a working place where power is supplied, but when using a small generator as a power source or changing the working place frequently In such a case, there was a problem that it was difficult to use.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a compact inoculation device without impairing the advantages of the prior invention.

[0009]

In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a "base body that is placed on the upper surface of a shunt tree arranged horizontally, and a movable table that is horizontally movably attached to the base body. The bottom surface of the base body is provided with a guide member that abuts on the sapwood, and the base body is further provided with fixing means for fixing the base body to the sapwood. In the movable table, a drill means for making a hole for inoculation in the sap tree, a bacterium introducing means for introducing a bacterium of a mushroom in the hole for inoculating pierced by the drill means, and a bacterium. Providing a sealing means for sealing the inoculation hole,
The drill means, the bacterium introducing means, and the sealing means are set such that when the movable table is moved, the drill means, the bacterium inserting means, and the sealing means are alternately positioned immediately above the sardine.

[0010]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to this structure, since the fixing means provided on the base body fixes it to the sapwood,
Unlike the invention of the prior application, there is no need for a frame for supporting the first slide body so that the posture thereof can be freely changed, and therefore, there is an effect that the inoculation device can be made compact and lightweight so that it can be easily carried.

Further, since the guide member provided on the lower surface of the base body is straddled over the sapwood and the base body is fixed to the sapwood in this state, the holes for inoculation are formed on the sapwood. It can be opened so as to extend toward the axis. Therefore, as in the above-mentioned invention of the prior application, it is possible to improve the cultivation efficiency by equalizing the breeding areas of the bacteria introduced into the inoculation holes. Also,
When the operation of the drilling means, the bacterium inserting means and the like is manually performed as in the second aspect, the power consumed can be remarkably reduced. Therefore, even in a place where only a small power source such as a portable generator can be used, the inoculation work can be performed without any trouble.

Further, according to the third aspect of the invention, since the drill means, the bacterium introducing means and the sealing means can be operated by one operation handle, there is an advantage that the labor of the work can be reduced.

[0013]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. . 1st Example (FIGS. 1-20) FIGS. 1-20 is a figure which shows 1st Example, of which FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic perspective view which shows an example of the use condition of the inoculation apparatus 1. is there. As shown in this figure, the shunt tree A is rotatably supported by a pair of left and right stands 2 and 3.
A plate-like bar 4 extending in the same direction as the bud A in plan view is horizontally arranged directly above the bud A, and the inoculation device 1 is movably suspended on the bar 4. I am hanging. Power is supplied to the inoculation device 1 from a portable generator 5 via a cord.

Prior to the explanation of the inoculation device 1, the inoculation device 1
The suspension support structure and the structures of the stands 2 and 3 will be described.
As shown in the enlarged view of FIG.
A pulley 6 is movably attached to the bar 4, and the inoculation device 1 is hung on the pulley 6 via a tension spring 7 and a wire 8. Also,
The inoculation device 1 is provided with a hook 9 which is detachably attached to the bar 4. The hook 9 is hooked on the bar 4 when the inoculation work is not performed, and the hook 9 is removed from the bar 4 when the inoculation work is performed. When the hook 9 is removed from the bar 4, the inoculation device 1
Can be lowered against the tension spring 7.

The tension spring 7 is set to have such a spring force that it hardly expands under its own weight. Hook 9
And the pulley 7 are connected by a string 10. Shallow notches 11 are formed at regular intervals on the upper edge of the bar 4.
The intervals of the notches 11 are set to be the same as the intervals P of the inoculation holes B along the axial direction of the sap tree A. Therefore,
By fitting the pulley 6 into the notch 11, the inoculation device 1 can be automatically positioned. The pulley 6 can be moved by applying a certain amount of force.

One of the left and right stands 2 and 3 has a structure in which only two rollers 12 are rotatably attached, and both rollers 12 rotatably support the end of the wood A. There is. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of the other stand 3,
FIG. 3 is a plan view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2. As shown in both figures, an outer cylinder 13 extending concentrically with the sapwood A is fixed to the other stand 3, and this outer cylinder is 13 to 14
Is rotatably fitted. On the inner surface of the inner cylinder 14, a plurality of (four) clampers 15 that can be raised and lowered toward the axial center.
Is pivotally attached at pin 16. Each clamper 15
The inclined surface of the trapezoidal pyramid member 17 formed in a tapered shape toward the opposite side of the bush A is overlapped from the outside.

A guide cylinder 18 is fixed to the frustum member 17, and the guide cylinder 18 is slidably fitted on a fixed shaft 19 extending concentrically with the inner and outer cylinders 13 and 14. The fixed shaft 19 includes a bracket portion 13 formed on the outer cylinder 13.
It is fixed to a. Further, the bracket portion 1 of the outer cylinder 13
A lever 20 is rotatably pivoted horizontally on 3a, and one end of the lever 20 and the guide cylinder 18 are pivotally attached by a pin 21. Further, each of the clampers 15 is urged by a ring-shaped spring 22 so that the clamper 15 is maintained in a state of being overlapped with the frustum member 17.

Therefore, the lever 20 is turned to rotate the trapezoidal member 1.
When 7 is moved in a direction away from the sap tree A, the wedge action of the trapezoidal member 17 causes the sap tree A to move to each clamper 1
Tightened by 5. When the lever 20 is operated to move the trapezoidal member 17 so as to approach the sapwood A, each clamper 15 is opened and rotated, and the clamp of the sapwood A is released.

The fixed shaft 19 is provided with a stopper 23 that comes into contact with the end surface of the shavings A. The inner cylinder 14 is provided with indexing holes 24 at a constant pitch along the circumferential direction. On the other hand, the outer cylinder 13 is provided with one hole 25 that can overlap the index hole 24. Therefore, Hodagi A
While rotating intermittently, both holes 25,
By inserting the positioning pin 26 into the 24, the sprocket A can be held in a state of being rotated by a constant angle.

By the way, if the diameter of the wood A changes,
The interval of the inoculation holes B along the circumferential direction changes. Regarding this point, a plurality of rows of the index holes 24 may be provided along the axial direction, and the pitch of the index holes 24 in each row may be different. In addition, it is preferable to attach a soft material such as rubber to a portion of the clamper 15 that contacts the shrubwood A, because it can prevent the shrubwood A from being damaged (the skin and the end surface of the shrubwood A are damaged. It is necessary to avoid sticking as much as possible).

Next, the inoculation device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
Will be described. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the whole inoculation device 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the inoculation device 1
Includes a base body 28 having a rectangular shape in plan view, which is mounted on the shard tree A from above, and a rotary movable table 29 rotatably attached to the upper surface of the base body 28. The movable table 29 has a pair of drill means 3
0, a pair of bacteria-injecting means 31, and a pair of wax-injection-type sealing means 32 are arranged so as to be symmetric with respect to the axis. The details of each part will be described below.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the inoculation device 1, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG.
It is a VI-VI sectional view. As shown in both figures, a fixed tube 33 extending upward is fixed to the center of the base body 28, and a fixed state of the inoculation apparatus 1 is stable at the upper end of the fixed tube 33 during inoculation work. A grip handle 34 for holding the above is provided laterally in a protruding manner. Further, a rotary cylinder 35 is fitted on the fixed cylinder 33, and the movable table 29 is fixed to the rotary cylinder 35 (the drill means 30 and the like are not shown in FIG. 6).

FIG. 8 is a plan view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG.
As clearly shown in this figure, the base body 28 is largely hollowed out. This is to prevent interference of the drill means 30 and the like. FIG. 10 is a view taken along line XX of FIG. 5, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, the bottom surface of both ends of the base body 28 along the longitudinal direction of the shard wood A is A guide member 36 having a widened downward direction is fixed so as to hit while straddling A. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 10, brackets 37 are provided at four corners of the base body 28, and a clamp body 38 that rotates so as to hold the sapwood A is pin 39 on the bracket 37. It is pivotally connected with. The clamp body 38 is an example of the fixing means described in claim 1, and the base body 28 is fixed to the sap tree A by holding the sap tree A from below with each clamp body 38.

As shown in FIG. 10, the clamp body 38 has a first spring (tension spring) 40 mounted between the upper ends of the clamp body 38 so that the lower end of the clamp body 38 expands outward. In addition, FIG. 4 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a pair of interlocking shafts 41 extending in the same direction as the sprocket A are rotatably supported around the periphery of the base body 28, and the first pulley 4 is provided at both ends of the interlocking shafts 41.
2 is fixed and the first wire 43 wound around each first pulley 42 is tied to the upper end portion of the clamp body 38.

Therefore, the first wire 43 is connected to the first pulley 4
When the interlocking shaft 41 is rotated in the direction of being wound around 2, the clamp bodies 38 rotate against the tension springs 40, whereby the sprocket A is held from below. The interlocking shaft 41
The rotation operation is performed by the clamp lever 44 attached to the upper end of the fixed barrel 33. This will be described below.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the upper portion of the fixed barrel 33,
FIG. 9 is a front view of the upper portion of the fixed barrel 33. As shown in both figures, a bracket 46 is fixed to a portion of the upper end of the fixed cylinder 33 opposite to the grip handle 34, and the clamp 46 is attached to the bracket 46 so as to extend in the opposite direction to the grip handle 34. The lever 44 is attached so as to be vertically rotatable. A second wire 47 is provided at a base end of the clamp lever 44 extending toward the fixed cylinder 33.
Are fixed, and the second wire 47 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 33.

The second wire 47 inserted into the fixed barrel 33.
Is branched into two in the middle, and these branched second wires 47 extend in the direction of the interlocking shaft 41 via the second pulley 48 attached to the lower end of the fixed barrel 33, as shown in FIG. There is Further, the tip ends of the second wires 47 branched in the fixed cylinder 33 are respectively fixed to the interlocking shaft 41 with the third wire 47.
It is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pulley 49. Therefore, when the clamp lever 44 is pushed down and rotated, the interlocking shaft 41 rotates via the second wire 47 inserted through the fixed barrel 33, and the upper ends of the clamp bodies 38 are outwardly linked in association with the rotation of the interlocking shaft 41. Be pulled by.

As a means for maintaining the state in which the clamp body 38 holds the shroud A, a ratchet mechanism is used as shown in FIG. This will be described below. A ratchet gear 50, which rotates integrally with the clamp lever 44, is fixed to the position of the rotation center of the clamp lever 44, while the bracket 46 attached to the fixed barrel 33 has
A ratchet claw 51 that engages and disengages with the ratchet gear 50 is rotatably attached. Further, one end of the cableway pipe 52 is fixed to the bracket 46 attached to the fixed tube 33, and one end of a wire 53 slidably inserted in the cableway pipe 52 is locked to the ratchet pawl 51.

Although not shown, the ratchet pawl 51 is biased by a spring in a direction to engage with the ratchet gear 50, and when the clamp lever 44 is pushed down, the ratchet pawl 51 engages with the ratchet gear 50 and the clamp lever 4 is pressed.
4 is held in the rotated posture. At the tip of the clamp lever 44, a grip lever 54 that rotates when grasped by a person's hand is provided.
Is attached, and the other end of the wire 53 inserted into the cableway tube 52 is tied to the base end of the grip lever 54. The other end of the cableway tube 52 is fixed to the clamp lever 44.

Therefore, when the clamp lever 44 is rotated downward by pushing down, the ratchet gear 50 is held non-rotatable, so that the state in which the sprocket A is held by the clamp body 38 is maintained. Further, when the grip lever 54 is grasped and rotated, the ratchet claw 51 is disengaged from the ratchet gear 50, so that the holding of the shroud A by the clamp body 38 is released.

As shown in FIG. 12, the guide member 36 and the clamp body 38 are respectively provided with a soft material 3 such as rubber so as to prevent damage to the shrubs A when the base body 28 is fixed.
6a and 38a may be attached. The drilling means 30,
The bacteria introducing means 31 and the sealing means 32 are operated by one operation lever 56. Next, the mounting structure of the operating lever 56 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 6, 7, 9, 13 and 14, etc. (in FIG. 13, the segment A is XIIIA- of FIG. 6).
14 is a sectional view taken along the line XIIIB-XIIIB in FIG. 6, FIG. C is a sectional view taken along the line XIIIC-XIIIC in FIG. 6, and FIG. D is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. Figure A of Figure 5 is
XIVA-XIVA sectional view, Separation B is a BB view of Separation A, and Separation B is a CC view of Separation A).

A ring body 57 is fitted on a portion of the fixed cylinder 33 near the upper end, and a base end of an operation lever 56 is pivotally attached to a rotary bracket 58 fixed to the ring body 57 by a pin 59. Therefore, the operation lever 56 can rotate about the pin 59. The ring body 57 is vertically sandwiched by a pair of stopper rings 60 fixed to the fixed barrel 33. Therefore, the ring body 57 is held so that it cannot move up and down.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 13A, while the protrusions 61 are provided on the upper and lower ends of the ring body 57,
The upper and lower stopper rings 60 are formed with cutout grooves 62 into which the protrusions 61 are fitted. Therefore, the ring body 57
The rotatable bracket 58 and the operation lever 56 can rotate by an opening degree at which the protrusion 61 can rotate in the cutout groove 61. This rotation range is set to 60 degrees.

As shown in FIG. 13A, a semicircular positioning groove 6 extending vertically is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder 33.
3 are engraved at intervals of 60 degrees along the circumferential direction. On the other hand, the ring body 57 contains a ball 65 biased radially inward by a spring 64. The ball 65 is set to fit in the positioning groove 63 when the operation lever 56 is rotated in the left-right direction.

The rotary cylinder 35 extends to the position of the lower stopper ring 60 (see FIG. 13D), and a bush 67 is rotatably and vertically slidably fitted on the upper end of the rotary cylinder 35. Waiting (Figure 6, Figure 13 (D) (D)
reference). Further, while the ratchet gear 68 is fixed to a portion of the rotary cylinder 35 where the bush 67 is fitted, the bush 67 is attached to the upper end portion of the bush 67 as shown in FIG.
Ratchet gear 68 only when rotating with the solid arrow C
A ratchet pawl 69 that engages with is rotatably provided in a plan view. Although not shown, the ratchet pawl 69 is biased by a spring into a posture in which it is engaged with the ratchet gear 68.

A portion of the operating lever 56 near the base end is pivotally attached to the bush 67 by a pin 70. Therefore, when the operation lever 56 is pushed down and rotated, the bush 67 also descends. Further, since the ratchet gear 68 is fixed to the rotary cylinder 35, when the operation lever 56 is reciprocally rotated within a range of 60 degrees, the movable table 29 is intermittently rotated by 60 degrees via the ratchet gear 68. .

As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 13C, the spring 7 is provided at a portion of the rotary cylinder 35 below the bush 67.
The balls 72 urged inward by 1 are provided at intervals of 60 degrees along the circumferential direction. When the operating lever 56 is fully rotated within that limit, the balls 72 are fitted into the positioning grooves 63 of the fixed barrel 33, and the posture of the movable table 29 is maintained.

As shown in FIG. 7 (A), the bush 67 has a pair of left and right arms 73 extending in the longitudinal direction of the sapwood A.
Are fixed, and bolts 74 for hitting the drill means 30 and the like are provided at the tips of both arms 73. As shown in FIG. 6, the rotary cylinder 35 is biased upward by the first spring 75 fitted to the fixed cylinder 33.

Next, the drill means 30, the fungus feeding means 31,
The sealing means 32 will be sequentially described. As shown in FIG. 14, the drill means 30 is vertically slidably fitted in a guide cylinder 77 fixed to the movable table 29. FIG.
Of these, the separation diagram B is a B-B view of the separation diagram A, and the separation diagram C is a CC view of the separation diagram A. As shown in the separation diagrams A and B, the guide cylinder 7
7 is provided with a vertically long slot 78, and a stopper 79 projecting outward from the drill means 30 is fitted into the slot 78. Therefore, the drill means 30 has a stopper 79.
It is held so that it cannot be pulled out.

A chuck 80 attached to the rotary shaft is arranged at the lower end of the drill means 30.
A drill 81 is attached to. Further, a pair of depth setting stoppers 82 located on both sides of the drill 81 are provided on the lower end surface of the drill means 30 so as to project downward. When the depth setting stopper 82 hits the surface of the sapwood A, the depths of the inoculation holes B are made uniform. It should be noted that, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 14C, a blade 83 for blowing off the cutting chips may be provided on the chuck 80.

The drill means 30 is biased upward by the second spring 84. A bolt 85 is attached to the upper end surface of the drill means 30, and when the operation lever 56 is pushed down and rotated, the drill means 30 is pushed down via the bolts 74 and 85. The spring force of the first spring 75 is set to be stronger than the spring force of the second spring 84. Therefore, when the drill means 30 is positioned below the arm 73 of the operation lever 56 and then the operation lever 56 is pushed down and rotated,
First, the movable table 29 is lowered to the lower limit of descent, and then the drill means 30 is lowered. In the process, a hole B for inoculation is made in the shrub A.

In this case, since the distance between the drill 81 and the wood A is variable, the drilling by the drill 81 may be started in the process of lowering the movable table 29, and the movable table 29 Drill 81 after fully descending
Drilling due to may be started. However, in any case, the depth of the hole B for inoculation is 8 for the depth setting stopper.
It is made uniform by 2. The depth setting stopper 82 may be of a screw type so that the depth of the inoculation hole B can be adjusted.

Next, the bacteria introducing means 31 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 17 (FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along the line XV-XV in FIG. 5, and FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the lower end of FIG. Fig., Diagram B is a plan sectional view taken along line BB of Diagram A, and Fig. 17 is XVII-XV of Fig. 15.
II is a plan view sectional view). The bacterium inputting means 31 includes, for example, a case 87 in which the bacterium K cultivated in sawdust is put, and a case 8
7 and a rod 88 for pushing out the bacteria K in 7. A screw lid 89 is provided at the opening of the case 87. Screw lid 8
On the inner surface of 9, a pressing plate 89a biased downward by a spring 89b is attached. This is because the bacterium K is pushed downward.

On the other hand, the rod 88 is fitted in the guide cylinder 90 and can descend by a certain distance. Also, the rod 88
Is urged upward by the third spring 91 (rod 88
Is held so that it cannot be pulled out upward by a stopper (not shown). The spring force of the third spring 91 is set to a value larger than the spring force of the first spring 75 pushing up the movable table 29. Further, an adjusting bolt 82 is attached to the upper end of the rod 88.

A push-out hole 93 is opened below the rod 88 in the case 87. An elastic plate 9 such as a plate spring is provided on the inner surface of the extrusion hole 93 in order to prevent the bacteria K from falling.
4 is provided so as to extend inward. When the rod 88 is pushed down, the elastic body 94 escapes to the outside of the radius and rotates. At the lower part of the case 87, screw blades 95 for pushing the bacteria K toward the extrusion hole 93 are rotatably attached. The screw blade 95 is rotated by a bevel gear 96 provided outside the case 87.
Further, the bevel gear 96 is a belt 97 such as a timing belt.
It is operated by rotation.

As shown in FIG. 17, the belt 97 is
It is rotated around a drive ring 98 that can rotate horizontally while being in contact with the fixed barrel 33, and a plurality of second pulleys 99 pivotally supported on the lower surface of the movable table 29. Front drive ring 98
A friction layer 98a made of rubber or the like is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the movable table 29. When the movable table 29 is intermittently rotated, the drive ring 98 is rotated and the belt 97 is rotated, and as a result, the screw blades 95 are rotated, The bacterium K is pressed toward the extrusion hole 93.

When the movable table 29 is rotated so that the rod 88 is positioned below the arm 73 of the operation lever 56, and then the operation lever 56 is pushed down and rotated,
The rod 88 descends, and the bacterium K is pushed out from the pushing hole 93 by a certain amount. In this case, since the spring force of the third spring 91 is larger than the spring force of the first spring 75, when the operation lever 56 is pushed down and rotated, first, the movable table 29 is moved.
Falls to the lower limit of descent, and then the rod 88 descends to push out the bacteria K.

Since the distance from the lower end of the case 87 to the upper surface of the shrub A varies, the movable table 2
In the process of lowering 9, the lower surface of the case 87 may hit the upper surface of the shrub A, and the lowering of the movable table 29 may stop before the lower end surface of the case 87 hits the shrub A. However, in any case, the relative descending dimension of the rod 88 with respect to the case 87 is constant.

When the movable blade 29 is rotated to rotate the screw blades 95, as shown in FIG. 18, the drive ring 98 and the fixed barrel 33 are respectively provided with the gears 10.
0 and 101 may be provided to engage the gears 100 and 101 (in this case, one of the gears 100 and 101 is provided with a ratchet mechanism or the like so that the drive ring 98 does not rotate in the reverse direction). Need to be).

Next, the sealing means 32 will be described with reference to FIG. 19 (in FIG. 19, a sectional view A is a sectional view taken along line XIX A-XIX A in FIG. 5, a sectional view B is an enlarged view of a lower portion of A, Diagram C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of diagram B). The sealing means 32 includes a tank 103 in which the wax P is stored and a rod 104 for injecting the wax P. The rod 104 of the sealing means 32, the axial center of the drill means 30, and the axial center of the rod 88 of the bacterium inputting means 31 are at positions equidistant from the axial center of the movable table 29 and along the circumferential direction. Are arranged at intervals of 60 degrees.

The rod 104 of the sealing means 32 is the fourth spring 1
No. 05, the fourth spring 1 is biased upward.
It can move down a certain distance against 05. 4th spring 1
The spring force of 05 is set to a value larger than the spring force of the first spring 75 pushing up the movable table 29.
An adjusting bolt 106 is provided on the upper end of the rod 104.

On the other hand, the opening of the tank 103 has a screw cap 10
It is closed at 7. An electrothermal heater 108 is provided inside the tank 103. At the bottom of the tank 108,
A small diameter injection hole 109 is opened. Therefore, when the movable table 29 is rotated so that the rod 104 is positioned below the arm 73 of the operation lever 56, and then the operation lever 56 is pushed down and rotated, the rod 104 descends to melt the wax P. A certain amount of downward injection from 109.

In this case, the spring force of the fourth spring 105 is the first
Since the force is larger than the spring force of the spring 75, when the rod 105 is pushed down by the operation lever 56, the movable table 29 first descends to the lower limit of descending, and then the rod 104 descends and waxes, as in the case of the bacteria feeding means 31. P is injected. Although not shown, a rotary contactor for power feeding is provided between the fixed cylinder and the outer cylinder.

In the above-mentioned structure, the procedure for using the inoculation device 1 is as follows. That is, first, the inoculation device 1 is moved to a predetermined position on the sap tree A, and then the clamp lever 44
By pressing down, the base body 28 is fixed to the base A. In this state, since the guide member 36 is in a state of straddling the sap tree A, the drill means 30 is in a posture of extending toward the axial center of the sap tree A.

Then, with the operation lever 56 rotated upward, it is rotated in one direction (clockwise in plan view), then returned to its original position and rotated, and then the operation lever 56 is pushed down. Repeat the operation 3 times. Then, in the process of rotating the operation lever 56, the movable table 29 intermittently rotates by 60 degrees, whereby the drill means 3 is rotated.
0, the bacteria introducing means 31, and the sealing means 32 are sequentially moved to a state in which they are located above the shard tree A. Then, by pushing down the operation lever 56 in each state, the drill means 30, the bacterium introducing means 31, and the sealing means 32 are operated, so as shown in FIGS. 20 (B) (C) (D). The formation of the use hole B, the introduction of the bacterium K, and the sealing of the bacterium K with the wax P are sequentially performed.

As in the above embodiment, the movable table 2
If 9 is configured to descend against the first spring 74,
Since the bacterium inputting means 31 and the sealing means 32 can be brought close to or in contact with the surface of the sapwood A, there is an advantage that the bacterium K and the wax P are prevented from scattering and the inoculation can be ensured. . Further, as in this embodiment, when the single operation lever 56 is used to rotate the movable table 29 and operate the drill means 30 and the like, there is an advantage that the labor of the work can be reduced. Furthermore, fungus K such as screw blade 95
The provision of the compaction means has the advantage that the density of the bacterium K can be kept constant.

The clamp body 38 may be provided only on the left and right middle portion of the base body 28, but as in the embodiment, the base body 28 is provided.
If one pair is provided at each of the left and right ends of the, the inoculation apparatus 1 can be stably placed on the ground or the like with each base body 28 as a leg. In addition, in this embodiment, two inoculation holes adjacent to the longitudinal direction of the sap tree A are formed at the same time, but two holes are placed along the longitudinal direction of the sap tree A. You may comprise so that the hole for inoculation of may be opened simultaneously.

[0058] Second Embodiment (FIGS. 21 to 27) FIGS. 21 to 27 show a second embodiment in which the movable table 112 is a reciprocating type. Of these drawings, FIG. 21 shows the entire inoculation device 110. Inoculation device 1 of this embodiment
The reference numeral 10 includes a plate-shaped base body 111 and a downward-opening box-shaped movable table 112 mounted on the base body 111 so as to be horizontally reciprocally movable. The movable table 112 has a drill means 30 and a sealing means 3 along its moving direction.
2 and bacteria input means 113 are provided on each of the left and right.

The movable table 112 moves back and forth in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the sap tree A. As a means for attaching the movable table 112 to the base body 111 so as to be movable back and forth,
A pair of left and right guide bars 1 on the left and right edges of the base body 111.
The front and rear sliders 115 mounted on the movable table 112 are slidably fitted to the guide bar 114.

On the lower surfaces of the left and right side edges of the base body 111,
A guide member 36 that straddles from above is attached to the wood A. Further, on the lower surface of the left and right intermediate portion of the base body 111,
A screw type fixing means 116 is provided. The screw-type fixing means 116 is provided on the lower surface of the base body 111 for the arm 11.
7 and a screw shaft 118 screwed to the lower end of the arm 117.
And an arc-shaped contact body 119 provided on the upper end of the screw shaft 118.
And a ring-shaped handle 1 for rotating the screw shaft 118.
20.

The screw shaft 118 is rotatably attached to the contact body 119. Further, the contact body 119 is provided with a pair of wire rods 121 that come into contact with the arms 117 on both sides of the screw shaft 118 in order to maintain the posture. When the handle 120 is rotated, the abutment body 119 moves up and down to press and fix the sapwood A on the base body 111,
You can unlock it.

A soft material such as rubber may be provided on the upper surface of the contact member 119. Further, the hand 120 is not limited to the ring shape, but may be a lever shape (in this case, the screw shaft 118 is preferably a multiple thread in order to increase the lifting stroke of the contact body 119 at a small angle). When the handle 120 is formed in a ring shape as in the embodiment, the inoculation device 1 can be placed on the ground or the like in a stable state.

A pair of left and right bracket pieces 122 are erected at one end (rear end) of the base body 111 sandwiching the shavings A, and the operation lever 123 is pushed down on both bracket pieces 122. It is attached so that it can rotate freely. Further, as shown in FIG. 24, a pair of left and right bolts 74 are provided on the operation lever 123 so as to project downward in order to press the drill means 30, the bacteria introducing means 113 and the sealing means 32.

FIG. 22 is a plan view of the inoculation device 110, and FIG.
22A is a sectional view taken along line XXIV-XXIV in FIG. 22, and FIG.
2 is a sectional view taken along line XXVA-XXVA of FIG. 2, and as shown in these drawings, the drill means 30 has the same structure as that of the first embodiment, and therefore its explanation is omitted. As shown in FIG. 25 (A), the drill 81 is located directly above the guide member 36 when the movable table 112 is fully pulled toward you (in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 21).

The sealing means 32 also has the same structure as that of the first embodiment, and is provided with the tank 103 and the rod 104. As shown in FIG. 25, the bacterium introducing means 113 is mounted on the rod 88 for pushing out the bacterium K, the bacterium pool 125 formed inside the movable table 112, and the upper surface of the movable table 112 so as to be movable back and forth. And a container 126 for bacteria. As shown in FIG. 25B, the bacteria container 126 can be moved back and forth by a certain distance by being guided by a guide rail 128 fixed to the movable table 112 directly or via a bracket 127.

In the bacteria container 126 and the bacteria reservoir 125,
Communication holes 12 that overlap when the bacteria container 126 is retracted
9 are drilled. Further, a shutter plate 130 extending downward from the communication hole 129 toward the bacteria reservoir 125 is provided on the bacteria container 126 so as to project downward. This shutter plate 1
The area 30 is set to be approximately the same as the cross-sectional area of the bacterial pool 125. Therefore, when the bacterium container 126 is advanced, the bacterium K accumulated in the bacterium accumulation portion 125 is removed by the rod 88.
Is pressed in the direction of.

The push rod 1 is mounted on the shutter plate 130.
Reference numeral 31 penetrates through, and a push-out plate 132 overlapping the front surface of the shutter plate 130 is fixed to the push-out rod 131. Further, the push rod 131 is largely exposed to the outside of the movable table 112, and the spring 133 provided in this exposed portion urges the push rod 131 in the backward direction (the direction protruding from the movable table 112). There is.

The bottom surface of the bacteria container 126 is inclined so as to be inclined toward the communication hole 129. This is to promote the fall of the bacteria K to the bacteria pool 125. Also,
At the lower end edge of the push-out hole 93, an elastic piece 94 that can be flexibly deformed is provided in order to prevent the bacteria K from spilling. Since the sawdust in which the bacterium K has been cultured has a certain degree of viscosity, when it is pressed by the shutter plate 130, it becomes a lump. Therefore, the elastic piece 9 is not always in the extrusion hole 93.
It is not necessary to provide a lid means such as 4.

The pair of left and right bacteria containers 126 are connected by one grip bar 134. In this case, as shown in FIG. 23, by making the hole 136 into which the connecting pin 135 of the grip bar 134 fits into an elongated hole, the left and right bacteria container 12
6 can be pushed and pulled at the same time in a state where they are offset from each other. When the movable table 112 is fully pushed, the rod 88 of the bacteria feeding means 113 is moved to the inoculation hole B.
It is set to be located right above. Further, as a means for positioning the movable table 112, FIG.
As shown in (B), the slider 115 of the movable table 112 is provided with a ball 138 which is biased by the spring 137 toward the guide bar 114, while the movable table 112 is advanced to the guide bar 114. A recess 139 into which the ball 138 is fitted is formed in each of the cut state, the retracted state, and the intermediate state.

In the above structure, the movable table 11
When the operation lever 56 is rotated and the drill means 30 is pushed down in a state where the 2 is fully retracted (pulled to the front),
A hole B for inoculation is formed in the sap tree A. Then, the grip bar 134 is grasped and pushed to move both bacteria containers 126 forward, and as shown in FIG. 26, the bacteria K in the bacteria reservoir 125 are
Is pressed by the shutter plate 130. With it
Since the shutter plate 130 can be used, the movable table 1
12 also moves forward while being pressed by the shutter plate 130. When the operating lever 123 is operated in a state where it is fully advanced, the bacteria K pressed to a uniform density are put into the inoculation hole B in a fixed amount.

Then, the movable table 112 is retracted to the intermediate position so that the rod 104 of the sealing means 32 is directly above the inoculation hole B, and the operation lever 123 is rotated to inject the wax P. Then, the fungus K is sealed. The movable table 112 is retracted by pulling the grip bar 134. In this case, when the grip bar 134 is pulled, the bacteria container 126 is also retracted relative to the movable table 112. Of bacteria K are supplied from the communication hole 129 to the bacteria pool 125. Therefore, the density of the bacteria K in the bacteria reservoir 125 can be made constant, and the amount of the bacteria K to be introduced into each inoculation hole B can be made uniform.

When the bacteria K in the bacteria container 126 have fallen out, the push rod 132 is operated to push the bacteria K in the bacteria reservoir 125 toward the rod 88. By the way, the fungus K that has fallen into the left and right bacterial pools 125
Since the amount of bacterium K is not always constant and the amount may differ, when the left and right bacterium container 126 are integrally fixed, the density of the bacterium K in the left and right bacterium accumulation portion 125 becomes unbalanced.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27, by changing the forward dimension of the left and right bacteria container 126, the density of the bacteria K in the left and right bacteria reservoir 125 can be made uniform.

The structure of the second embodiment can simplify the entire structure. Although the pair of drill means or the like is provided in each of the first and second embodiments, one drill means or three or more drill means may be provided.
Also, the inoculation device 1 of the second embodiment may be used in a suspended state as in the first embodiment. . In the third embodiment (FIG. 28 (A)) FIG. 28 (A) shows the third embodiment.

Of these, the sealing means 140 is shown in FIG.
It is a third embodiment which is another example of the above. In this embodiment, the elevating body 141 is mounted on the movable table 112 so as to be vertically movable, and the elevating body 141 is urged upward by the fifth spring 142. Further, the lifting body 141 is provided with a bellows type wax tank 14
6 to attach the wax tank 3 and extend the wax tank 143.
A spring 144 biases the spring upward. When the wax tank 143 is compressed downward, the wax is ejected from the nozzle 145 at the lower end due to the increase in the internal pressure.

The sixth spring 1 is stronger than the spring force of the fifth spring 142.
The spring force of 44 is large. At the lower end of the lifting body 141, a cover cylinder 146 that surrounds the nozzle 145 is provided. In this embodiment, when the wax tank 141 is pressed with a lever or a hand, the elevating body 141 descends until the cover cylinder 146 hits the surface of the sapwood A, and then the wax tank 143 is compressed by a certain size. A certain amount of wax P is ejected.

With the configuration of the third embodiment, Hodagi A
There is an advantage that the wax P can be surely injected into the inoculation hole B regardless of the diameter and shape of the. Moreover, since the wax is injected by utilizing the internal pressure, the structure is remarkably simplified. . Fourth Embodiment (FIG. 28 (B)) FIG. 28 (B) shows a fourth embodiment which is a modification of the bacteria introducing means 113 of the second embodiment. The bacteria introducing means 113 of this embodiment includes an elevating cylinder 147 mounted on the movable table 112 so as to be movable up and down, a rod 148 inserted in the elevating cylinder 147 so as to be movable up and down, and an elevating cylinder 148 facing upward from the movable table 112. A seventh spring 149 for urging the rod 148 and an eighth spring 150 for urging the rod 148 upward from the elevating cylinder 147 are provided. The spring force of the eighth spring 150 is larger than the spring force of the seventh spring 149. Bacteria pool 125
Extends to the hollow portion of the elevating cylinder 147.

In this embodiment, when the rod 148 is pressed downward, the elevating cylinder 147 descends until it hits the sap tree A, and then the rod 148 descends to introduce the bacteria K. Also in this case, it is possible to ensure the introduction of the bacterium K into the inoculation hole B. . Fifth Example (FIG. 28 (C)) FIG. 28 (C) shows a fifth example in which a wooden ball 152 is used as the sealing means 151. In this embodiment, an inclined guide hole 1 is provided in a member provided on the movable table.
The wooden balls 152 are arranged at 53, and the wooden balls 152 located at the head of the row are pushed out toward the inoculation hole B by the rod 154.

An elastic stopper 155 is provided at the lower end of the extrusion hole 93. Also, a wooden ball 152
Is soaked in melted wax P, and in this way, the sealing function becomes more reliable. The wooden ball 152
Alternatively, balls made of other materials such as waterproof paper balls or plastic balls may be used.

Further, it is also possible to impregnate a ball made of wood or the like with fungi of mushrooms and fit the balls into the holes for inoculation. By doing so, there is an advantage that the steps of the bacteria introducing means and the sealing step are integrated. . Sixth Embodiment (FIG. 29) FIG. 29 shows the sixth embodiment. In this example,
The movable table 157 is pivotally attached to the base body 158 by a shaft 159 so that the movable table 157 can be horizontally reciprocally rotated by a certain angle. While the movable table 112 is reciprocally rotated, holes for inoculation and bacteria It is designed to be charged and sealed.

In this embodiment, the bacteria introducing means 113 and the sealing means 32 are separately arranged on the left and right sides of the drill means. Further, a grip 160 extending radially outward is provided at a portion of the movable table 112 corresponding to the drill means 30, the bacteria introducing means 113, and the sealing means 32. . Seventh Embodiment (FIG. 30 (A)) FIG. 30 is a seventh embodiment showing another example of the fixing means. In this embodiment, the support member 16 depending from the base body 161.
2, an abutment body 163 that presses the shard tree A from below is movably mounted, and this abutment body 163 is connected to a lever 164, and this lever 164 is stepped on via a wire 165 or a bar material. The plate 166 (or a pedal) may be used to push it up.

As is apparent from the seventh embodiment, the manual operation in the present invention includes a foot-operated type (in short, it is a concept of a non-powered type operated by manpower). . . Eighth Embodiment (FIG. 30 (B)) In this embodiment, a lifting / lowering body 169 is vertically movable on a movable table 168 movably attached to a base body 167 and is horizontal to the axis of the sap tree A. It is attached so as to be rotatable around the pin 170 when viewed from the direction.
Further, the drill means 171 is attached to the lifting body 169 so as to be lifted and lowered.

At the lower end of the lifting / lowering body 169, stoppers 17 are provided on both sides of the drill 81 along the longitudinal direction with the drill 81 interposed therebetween.
2 are provided. The lifting body 169 is biased upward by the ninth spring 173 with respect to the movable table 168, and the drill means 171 is biased upward by the tenth spring 174 with respect to the lifting body 169. . The spring force of the tenth spring 174 is larger than the spring force of the ninth spring 173.

In this embodiment, when the drill means 171 is pressed downward, first, the drill means 171 and the lifting / lowering body 16 are pushed.
When 9 and 9 as a whole descend, and the stopper 172 hits the outer surface of the sap tree A, the elevating body 169 rotates around the pin 170 so as to be orthogonal to the surface of the sap tree A, and then,
Drilling is performed by the drill 81. Therefore, according to this example, as shown by the alternate long and short dash lines 01 and 02, the inoculation hole A is orthogonal to the surface of the sap tree A even if the sap tree A is bent or has a bump. There is an advantage that it can be drilled.

Further, in this embodiment, although not shown, the bacteria introducing means and the sealing means as a whole can be lowered against the spring and rotated when viewed from the horizontal direction orthogonal to the axis of the sap tree A. The stoppers 172, which are free and have the same lateral spacing as the drill means 171, are attached. Therefore, like the moving means 171, the postures of the bacteria introducing means and the sealing means are changed according to the bending or bump of the sap tree A. as a result,
It is possible to accurately insert and seal the bacteria into the inoculation hole A.

A depth or adjustment stopper may be provided on the lower end surface of the drill means 171. Also, the stopper 172
May be cylindrical. Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, it is needless to say that the form of each component such as the base body and the movable table can be freely changed within the range in which the function is maintained (therefore, for example, the base body and the movable The table may be shaped like a frame).

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a diagram showing a usage state of the inoculation device of the first embodiment, FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of suspension means of the inoculation device, and FIG. 1C is a view taken along line CC of FIG. FIG.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing means for the sapwood.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an inoculation device.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the inoculation device.

6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG.

7 (A) and 7 (B) are partial perspective views of the upper part of the inoculation device.

FIG. 8 is a plan view as viewed in the direction VIII-VIII of FIG. 6;

9A is a front view of the upper part of the inoculation device, FIG. 9B is a plan view of FIG. 9A, and FIG. 9C is a view showing the operation of the clamp lever.

10 is a view taken along line XX of FIG.

11 is a plan sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG.

FIG. 12 is another example view of the guide member and the clamp body.

13A is a sectional view taken along line XIIIA-XIIIA of FIG.
6B is a sectional view taken along line XIIIB-XIIIB in FIG. 6, and FIG.
XIIIC-XIIIC sectional view, and (D) is a DD sectional view of (B).

14 (A) is a sectional view taken along the line XIVA-XIVA of FIG. 5, (B).
Is a BB view of (A), and (C) is a CC view of (A).

15 is a sectional view taken along line XV-XV of FIG.

16A is an enlarged view of a lower portion of FIG. 15, and FIG. 16B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

17 is a sectional view taken along line XVII-XVII of FIG.

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating another example of belt driving means.

19 (A) is a sectional view taken along line XIX A-XIX A in FIG.
(B) is an enlarged view of the lower part of (A), (C) is C- of (B).
FIG.

FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an operating procedure.

FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view of an inoculation device according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 22 is a plan view of the inoculation device of the second embodiment.

FIG. 23 is an enlarged plan view of the grip handle.

FIG. 24 (A) is a sectional view taken along line XXIVA-XXIVA of FIG.
(B) is a BB view of (A).

FIG. 25 (A) is a sectional view taken along the line XXVA-XXVA in FIG. 22;
22B is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 22A and is XXVB- of FIG.
XXVB sectional view, (C) is an enlarged view of the lower portion of (A).

FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an operating state.

FIG. 27 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a state where the bacteria container is pushed.

28A is a sectional view showing a third embodiment, FIG. 28B is a sectional view showing a fourth embodiment, and FIG. 28C is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment.

FIG. 29 is a plan view of the sixth embodiment.

30A is a diagram showing a seventh embodiment, and FIG. 30B is an eighth diagram.
It is a figure showing an example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Hodagi B Hole for inoculation K Bacteria 1,110 Inoculation device 2,3 Stand 28,111 Base body 29,112 Mobile table 30 Drill means 31,124 Bacteria charging means 32,140 Sealing means 38 Clamp body 44 Clamp Lever 32 Sealing Means 56 Operation Lever 116 Screw Type Fixing Means

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A base body mounted on an upper surface of a horticulture tree arranged horizontally, and a movable table attached to the base body so as to be horizontally movable. Provided with a guide member that hits in a slanted state, further to the base body, to provide a fixing means for fixing the base body to the sapwood, while the movable table, the hole for inoculating the sapwood A drilling means for opening a bacterium, a bacterium introducing means for introducing a bacterium of a mushroom into the inoculation hole vacated by the drilling means, and a sealing means for sealing the bacterium in the inoculation hole. The mushrooms are provided, and the drilling means, the bacterium introducing means, and the sealing means are set such that when the movable table is moved, the drilling means, the bacterium inserting means, and the sealing means are alternately positioned directly above the stalk. Inoculation device for cultivation. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein:
A manual operation means such as a lever or a handle for operating the fixing means is provided, and further, the drill means, the bacterium introducing means and the sealing means are each manually operated. Inoculation device. 3. The "claim 2" according to claim 2, characterized in that the operation of the drill means, the operation of the bacteria introducing means and the operation of the sealing means are performed by one operation lever provided on the base body. Inoculation device for mushroom cultivation.