JPH0913550A - Connecting structure for partition panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To absorb vibrations, and to avoid the damage and breaking of a wall panel by installing a partition panel between mutual indoor fixing sections while mounting a first flexible section permitting relative displacement in the direction parallel with a panel surface and a second flexible section orthogonal to the panel surface. CONSTITUTION: Partition panels 5 consisting of gypsum boards 5A and plates 5B such as a steel plate are molded extending over mutual fixing sections composed of indoor corner posts 2 and U-shaped sectional end-section covers 16. First flexible sections U permitting movement in the panel horizontal direction of the panels 5 are formed to both the connecting section of the end-section panel 5 coupled with a wall surface 1 and the connecting end section of the end-section panel 5 coupled with the corner post 2. A slot 16a is formed to a plate section 16A brought into contact with the wall surface of the end-section cover 16 along the cross direction and the plate section 16A is fixed onto the wall surface 1 by a screw 26, and a second flexible section 25 permitting movement in the slot 16a in the wall surface 1 in vibrations in the longitudinal direction is formed. Accordingly, the damage and breaking, etc., of a wall surface panel by an earthquake can be avoided.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a partition panel connecting structure which constitutes a wall surface by a partition panel or the like used for partitioning a room.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a wall surface is formed by a partition panel or the like used to partition a room, a U-shaped head tree whose lower part is opened is fixed to a ceiling by a bolt and an upper part is opened. The letter-shaped skirting board is fixed to the floor with bolts, and a vertically adjustable adjuster including a receiving portion for supporting the panel and a fitting portion for externally supporting the stanchion is fitted in the skirting board. Then, after the support column is inserted between the headboard and the skirting board, it is externally fitted and fixed to the fitting portion of the adjuster, and the lower end of the panel is placed and supported on the receiving portion of the adjuster. After that, the panels that are adjacent to each other in the left-right direction are connected and fixed to the support by the connecting member with their front surfaces flush with each other. Then, the fixed side end of the end panel located at the outermost end of the panel supported on the front side of the column is fitted into the U-shaped end cover which is screwed to the wall and whose panel side is open. Then, the panel is supported in a direction parallel to the panel surface, that is, in a state where the panel is allowed to move in the left-right direction.

In the above structure, the support pillar is vertically movably fitted between the headboard and the skirting board, and the panel is fitted to the end cover in a state permitting lateral movement.
When an earthquake occurs, the vertical vibration due to the earthquake and the vibration in the direction parallel to the panel surface, that is, the two-dimensional vibration can be absorbed by the vertical movement of the support column and the horizontal movement of the panel. The electronic equipment installed in the compartment because it cannot absorb the vibration of the panel in the front-back direction due to the earthquake, that is, the vibration in the three-dimensional direction, and the wall panel is damaged, or the wall panel is collapsed due to the damage of the connecting part, etc. There was a case that it damaged other objects such as.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above situation, the present invention is to solve the problem that among the vibrations generated by an earthquake, vertical vibrations and horizontal vibrations, that is, two-dimensional vibrations, as in the conventional case. It is possible to avoid the damage of the wall surface panel and the like by absorbing at least the vibration in the front-back direction, that is, the vibration in the three-dimensional direction, while being able to absorb the vibration.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a partition panel extending between fixing parts in a room, and connecting a partition panel to both fixing parts. At least one of which is provided with a first interchangeable portion that allows relative movement of the partition panel and the fixing portion in a direction parallel to the panel surface, and at least one of the both fixing portions has at least the panel surface. A second interchangeable portion is provided which allows relative movement of the partition panel and the fixed portion in the orthogonal direction.

Further, the fixing portion is constituted by an end cover in which the connecting side end portion of the partition panel is fitted in and fixed to a wall, and the second interchangeable portion is attached to the end cover. It is composed of a long hole in the front-rear direction of formation and a screw which penetrates the long hole and fixes the end cover to the wall.

[0007]

When at least one of the two fixing portions is provided with a flexible portion that allows at least movement in the direction orthogonal to the panel surface, when a vibration in the direction orthogonal to the panel surface occurs due to an earthquake, Following this, the panel moves relative to the fixed part in the direction orthogonal to the panel surface, that is, the front-back direction of the panel, or the fixed part moves relative to the panel in the direction orthogonal to the panel surface, that is, the front-back direction of the panel. , It absorbs the vibration in the direction orthogonal to the panel surface due to the earthquake. The vertical vibration due to the earthquake is absorbed by the vertical movement of the column, and the horizontal vibration due to the earthquake moves the panel in the direction parallel to the panel surface with respect to the fixed part, or with respect to the panel. The fixed portion absorbs by moving in a direction parallel to the panel surface.

When the front-back vibration of the panel occurs due to the above-mentioned earthquake, the front-back long hole formed in the end cover allows the front-back movement of the end cover with respect to the wall, or By allowing the wall to move within the slot with respect to the end cover, the front-back vibration of the panel is absorbed.

[0009]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 shows a partition panel structure which constitutes a wall surface by a partition panel or the like used for partitioning a room. This partition panel structure is formed from a wall surface 1 constituting one fixing portion in a direction orthogonal to the wall surface. The first double-sided panel, which is an example of the partition panel installed as a unit, and the corner support 2 that constitutes the other fixed portion connected to the end of the first double-sided panel, are connected to the wall surface 1 at a predetermined interval. A wall surface is formed by the second double-sided panels that are arranged side by side. Since the first double-sided panel and the second double-sided panel have the same structure, the structure of the first double-sided panel will be described below.

As shown in FIG. 5, the first double-sided panel includes a headboard 3, a skirting board 4, a first panel 5, an adjuster 6,
The pillar 7 is configured as a main constituent member.

A U-shaped headboard 3 having an open bottom is bolted to the ceiling, and a U-shaped skirting board 4 having an open top is bolted to the floor while facing the headboard 3,
An adjuster 6 is fitted in the baseboard 4.

The adjuster 6 is formed in such a size that it can be fitted into the skirting board 4, and has a U-shaped plate member 6A whose lower and left and right sides are open, and an upper plate portion 6a of the plate member 6A. The adjusting bolt 6B is screwed from the.

The pillar 7 is, as shown in FIGS.
A panel receiver for opening the upper side and the lower side, and having a hollow square bar whose central portion on one lateral side is opened in the longitudinal direction, and for locking the first panel 5 to the front and rear side surfaces of the lower portion, respectively. The metal fitting 9 is fixed with a screw 14. Further, vertically long holes 7A are formed in the upper portions of the front and rear side surfaces of the column 7, respectively, and the long holes 7 of the screws 11 inserted into the long holes 7A are formed.
After changing the position in A, the fitting position of the ceiling fixing metal fitting 10 with respect to the support column 7 can be changed by screwing into the screw hole formed in the ceiling fixing metal fitting 10. Then, the ceiling fixing metal fitting 10 is fitted into the upper end portion of the column 7, and the U-shaped contact member 12 that comes into contact with the adjusting bolt 6B of the adjuster 6 is fitted into the lower end portion of the column 7, It is fixed by welding or bolts.

The ceiling fixing member 10 is composed of a hollow plate member 10A having a size that can be fitted into the support column 7 and can be fitted into the headstock 3.
Two vertical slits 10a, 10a are formed on the front and rear side surfaces of A, respectively, and the intermediate plate piece portions 10B, 10B formed by these vertical slits 10a, 10a protrude slightly from the side surface of the plate member 10A. The cross section is formed in a substantially dogleg shape. Therefore, when the ceiling fixing metal fitting 10 is fitted into the headstock 3, the intermediate plate pieces 10B and 10B elastically press the inner surface of the headboard 3. The pillar 7 is provided with a ceiling fixing metal fitting 10 for the headboard 3 and the skirting board 4.
Also, since it is structured to be fitted through the contact member 12, vertical vibration due to an earthquake or the like is applied to the head tree 3 within the range of the long hole 7A formed on the support 7 by the ceiling fixing bracket 10. In contrast, it can be absorbed by moving up and down.

The first panel 5 includes a gypsum board 5A,
A flat plate 5 made of a steel plate or the like that covers the front surface of this gypsum board 5A.
As shown in FIG. 6, when connecting the first panels 5 and 5 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction, the flat plates 5B and 5
After applying the bent hook portions 5b, 5b at the end of B to the front side surface or the rear side surface of the support column 7, the fixing member 13 having a U-shaped cross section is inserted and fixed across both bent hook portions 5b, 5b. Member 1
The first panel 5 and the adjacent first panel 5 in the left-right direction can be fixed to the support column 7 in a connected state by screws 14 that are screwed to the support column 7 through 3. After connecting and fixing the first panels 5 and 5 to each other, the joint plate 15 for filling the gap between the first panels 5 and 5 is attached.

The first panel 5 arranged side by side in the left-right direction
..Wall surface 1 of end panel 5 connected to wall surface 1 of
The side end portion is externally fitted to an end cover 16 having a U-shaped cross section as a fixed portion fixed to the wall surface 1 with a screw so as to be movable in the left-right direction of the first panel 5. In addition, the end of the end panel 5 on the side of the corner support 2 connected to the corner support 2 of the first panel 5 is fixed to the corner support 2 by welding. 5 is movable in the left-right direction and is attached in a state of being sandwiched by the flat plate 5B of the first panel 5 and the plate cover 18 welded to the inner surface of the flat plate 5B. Therefore, the vibration in the direction P parallel to the panel surface due to the occurrence of an earthquake, that is, the vibration in the panel left-right direction can be absorbed by moving the first panel 5 in the panel left-right direction. An end for allowing the panel 5 to move in the left-right direction at both the connecting end of the end panel 5 connected to the wall surface 1 and the connecting end of the end panel 5 connected to the corner strut 2. The partial cover 16 and the flat plate 5B, the corner cover 17, the plate cover 18, and the flat plate 5B are referred to as a first interchangeable portion U, respectively. still,
You may implement by providing the 1st interchange part U in at least one of these both fixed parts 1 and 2.

The corner column 2 is made of a hollow square bar whose upper and lower sides are open, and the four side plates 2A constituting the square bar ...
A notch 2a is formed to allow insertion of the headboard 3 and the skirting board 4. Also, the four side plates 2A that compose the square bar
The corner cover 17 and the corner cover 19 for supporting the second panel 20, which are welded to the two adjacent side plates 2A of the ...
Is screwed through the elongated holes 21A or 21B formed therein, and an adjuster receiver 23 which is externally fitted to the corner adjuster 22 which is internally fitted to the skirting board 4 is welded to the lower end portion of the corner strut 2. Therefore, the vertical vibration applied to the corner support 2 due to the occurrence of an earthquake,
The corner ceiling fitting 21 is adapted to be absorbed by moving vertically in the range of the long hole 21A or 21B with respect to the corner column 2. A plurality of dowels 22A, which come into contact with the lower surface of the adjuster receiver 23, are projectingly formed on the side surface of the corner adjuster 22, and when the corner support 2 is fitted onto the corner adjuster 22, the adjuster receiver 23 The lower surface of the abutment is in contact with the dowel 22A so that the corner support 2 can be supported at that position. Incidentally, reference numeral 24 shown in FIG. 6 is an adjusting bolt of the corner adjuster 22.

The attachment of the first panel 5 will be described. First, after the adjuster 6 is fitted into the skirting board 4 at the standing position of the support column 7 which is determined by allocating the first panel 5, the adjusting bolt is first inserted. 6B is rotated to adjust the vertical position of the head of the bolt 6B. After that, the lower end of the column 7 is fitted into the skirting board 4 so as to be contacted with and supported by the head of the adjusting bolt 6B of the adjuster 6, and the ceiling fixing metal fitting 10 fitted in the upper end of the column 7 is pushed up. After being fitted in the head tree 3 to a position where it comes into contact with the inner surface of the upper end portion thereof, the ceiling fixing metal fitting 10 is tightened and held in that position by the screw 11. Although the panel receiving metal fitting 9 is fixed with the screw 14 after the pillar 7 is erected, the panel receiving metal fitting 9 may be fixed with the screw 14 before the pillar 7 is erected. After the pillar 7 is erected in this way, the first panel 5 is provided between the erected pillars 7, 7.
And the first panel 5 is locked to the panel receiving fitting 9, and the first panels 5 and 5 adjacent to each other are fixed to the support column 7 with the screws 14 in a connected state. Further, the joint plate 15 is attached to cover the connecting portion between the first panels 5 and 5.

The end cover 16 is provided with a second interchangeable portion 25 which allows the first panel 5 to move in the front-rear direction.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the end cover 1
6, the end cover 16 is attached to the plate portion 16A that is in contact with the wall surface 1 of FIG.
A long hole 16a is formed along the widthwise direction of the above, and a screw 26 for penetrating the long hole 16a and fixing the end cover 16 to the wall surface 1 is provided to form the second interchangeable portion 25. There is. Therefore, the front-back vibration due to the occurrence of an earthquake or the like can be absorbed by allowing the wall surface 1 to move within the elongated hole 16a.

As shown in FIG. 8, the plate portion 1 for contacting the second interchangeable portion 25 with the wall surface 1 of the end cover 16.
6A is provided with a burrow hole 16b having a diameter larger than that of the screw 26 for fixing the end cover.
You may comprise by providing the washer 27 with a diameter larger than 6b. In this case, of the vibrations caused by an earthquake or the like, not only the vibrations in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, but also the vibrations in the radial direction including the oblique direction can be absorbed by the movement of the screw 26 in the fool hole 16b. It is possible to avoid vibrations in all directions caused by an earthquake or the like. The interchangeable portion 25 is provided on the end cover 16 screwed to the wall surface 1, and is also welded and fixed to the corner support 2 arranged at a corner.
Or a T-shaped connecting portion where the panels are connected in a T-shape in plan view or a cross connecting portion where the panels are connected in a cross shape in plan view.

When the wall surface is composed of the second double-sided panel, as in the case where the wall surface is composed of the first double-sided panel, the headboard 3, the skirting board 4, the second panel 20, the adjuster 6, and the support column 7 are main components. It is configured as a constituent member. The configuration of the second panel 20 is the same as that of the first panel 5, though the part number is changed, and the description thereof is omitted.

[0022]

As described above, the vertical and horizontal vibrations due to an earthquake, that is, the two-dimensional vibrations are absorbed as in the prior art, but at least the panel and the fixing portion in the direction orthogonal to the panel surface are By providing a flexible part that allows relative movement in the fixed part, it is possible to absorb the vibration in the direction orthogonal to the panel surface due to the earthquake, that is, the vibration in the three-dimensional direction, and to prevent the wall panel from being damaged by the earthquake. It was possible to provide an end panel connection structure for wall panels that has excellent earthquake resistance that can be reliably avoided as compared with the above.

In addition, by forming a long hole in the front-rear direction in the end cover, it is possible to form a flexible portion which allows the panel to move in a direction orthogonal to the panel surface. For example, the fixed portion is buffered by an elastic spring or the like. It was possible to make it cheaper than the one made of material.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a wall panel structure.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an end cover.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mounting portion of a corner strut.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a mounting portion at a lower end portion of a corner strut.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a wall panel structure.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a mounting portion of a wall panel.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a mounting portion at a lower end portion of an upper end portion of a column.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the end cover.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Wall 2 Corner prop 2A Side plate 3 Kasagi 4 Baseboard 5 1st panel 5A Gypsum board 5B Flat plate 5b Bend hook 6 Adjuster 6A Plate 6a Top plate 6B Adjustment bolt 7 Post 7A Long hole 8 Second panel 9 Panel bracket 10 Top fixing bracket 10A Plate member 10a Vertical slit 10B Intermediate plate piece 11 Screw 12 Abutment member 13 Fixing member 14 Screw 15 Joint plate 16 End cover 16A Plate 16a Long hole 16b Baka hole 17 Corner cover 18 Plate cover 19 Corner cover 20 Second cover 21 Corner top fixing bracket 22 Corner adjuster 22A Dowel 23 Adjuster holder 25 Second interchangeable part 26 Screw 27 Washer P direction U First interchangeable part V direction

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area E04B 2/82 521 E04B 2/82 521A

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A partition panel is provided so as to extend between fixing parts in a room, and at least one of the connecting parts of the partition panel and the fixing parts is provided with the partition panel in a direction parallel to the panel surface. And a first interchangeable portion that allows relative movement between the fixed portion and the fixed portion, and at least one of the fixed portions is provided with relative movement between the partition panel and the fixed portion at least in a direction orthogonal to the panel surface. A partition panel connection structure that is provided with a second interchangeable portion that allows it. 2. The fixing portion is composed of an end cover in which a connection side end portion of the partition panel is fitted in and fixed to a wall, and the second interchangeable portion is attached to the end cover. A partition panel connection structure comprising a long hole in the front-rear direction of formation and a screw penetrating the long hole to fix the end cover to a wall.