JPH09131820A - Cushioning material for soundproof flooring material - Google Patents
Cushioning material for soundproof flooring materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09131820A JPH09131820A JP7291163A JP29116395A JPH09131820A JP H09131820 A JPH09131820 A JP H09131820A JP 7291163 A JP7291163 A JP 7291163A JP 29116395 A JP29116395 A JP 29116395A JP H09131820 A JPH09131820 A JP H09131820A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam sheet
- polyurethane foam
- cushioning material
- hardness
- faces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は防音床材用緩衝材
に関し、特にアパート，マンション等の集合住宅、ビ
ル、一般建材、その他に使用される防音床材用緩衝材に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cushioning material for a soundproof floor material, and more particularly to a cushioning material for a soundproof floor material used in apartment houses, condominiums, buildings, general construction materials and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、例えば図１に示すような床材が知
られている。図中の１は合板であり、この合板１の表面
側には制振材２，表面材３が順次設けられ、合板１の裏
面側には緩衝材４が設けられている。ここで、緩衝材４
の材料としては、フェルト，ポリエチレン，ゴムスポン
ジ，フォームラバーなどが使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a floor material as shown in FIG. 1 has been known. Reference numeral 1 in the drawing denotes a plywood, a damping material 2 and a surface material 3 are sequentially provided on the front surface side of the plywood 1, and a cushioning material 4 is provided on the back surface side of the plywood 1. Here, the cushioning material 4
Materials such as felt, polyethylene, rubber sponge, and foam rubber are used.
【０００３】ところで、防音用床材として、最近、熱圧
縮ポリウレタンフォームシートが吸音性、衛生性、歩行
感等の点で優れているため緩衝材が使用されている。こ
の場合、平板あるいは吸音性を向上させるために片面あ
るいは両面に任意形状の凹凸模様を付けることが多い。By the way, a cushioning material has recently been used as a floor material for soundproofing because a heat-compressed polyurethane foam sheet is excellent in sound absorption, hygiene, walking feeling and the like. In this case, an uneven pattern of arbitrary shape is often provided on one side or both sides in order to improve the flat plate or sound absorption.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うに熱圧縮ポリウレタンフォームシートを用いた防音用
床材は吸音性、衛生性、歩行感床材の点である程度の効
果が得られるが、まだ十分な効果が得られおらず、特に
防音性，使用感においては更に改善が望まれていた。However, the sound-insulating floor material using the heat-compressed polyurethane foam sheet as described above has some effects in terms of sound absorption, hygiene, and walking feeling floor material, but it is still insufficient. Such effects have not been obtained, and further improvements have been desired especially in soundproofing and usability.
【０００５】この発明はこうした事情を考慮してなされ
たもので、少くとも床材本体の接地面側に凹凸模様を有
した複数のポリウレタンフォームシートから構成するこ
とにより、防音性，歩行感を更に向上できる防音床材用
緩衝材を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is made of a plurality of polyurethane foam sheets having a concavo-convex pattern on the ground contact surface side of the flooring material main body to further improve soundproofness and walking feeling. An object of the present invention is to provide a cushioning material for a soundproofing floor material that can be improved.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、複数の基材
を積層してなる床材本体の接地面側に設けられる防音床
材用緩衝材において、少くとも床材本体の接地面側に凹
凸模様を有した複数層のポリウレタンフォームシートか
らなることを特徴とする防音床材用緩衝材である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a cushioning material for a soundproof flooring material provided on the grounding surface side of a flooring material body formed by laminating a plurality of base materials, and at least on the grounding surface side of the flooring material body. A cushioning material for a soundproof flooring material, comprising a plurality of polyurethane foam sheets having an uneven pattern.
【０００７】この発明において、前記緩衝材としては、
例えば２層のポリウレタンフォームシート（第１，第２
ポリウレタンフォームシートからなる場合）、３層のポ
リウレタンフォームシート（第１〜第３ポリウレタンフ
ォームシートからなる場合）が挙げられる。但し、この
場合、床材本体の接地面側から順に第１，第２，第３ポ
リウレタンフォームシートと呼ぶ。In the present invention, as the cushioning material,
For example, a two-layer polyurethane foam sheet (first, second
A polyurethane foam sheet) and a three-layer polyurethane foam sheet (when the first to third polyurethane foam sheets are used). However, in this case, they are referred to as the first, second, and third polyurethane foam sheets in order from the ground contact surface side of the flooring material body.
【０００８】前記緩衝材が２層の場合のポリウレタンフ
ォームシートの組み合わせとしては、第１，第２ポリウ
レタンフォームシートを夫々第１シート，第２シートと
略称すると、例えば（第１シード，第２シード）＝（半
硬質ウレタン，高硬度軟質ウレタン）、（半硬質ウレタ
ン，軟質ウレタン）、（高硬度軟質ウレタン，高硬度軟
質ウレタン）、（高硬度軟質ウレタン，軟質ウレタン）
が挙げられる。As a combination of the polyurethane foam sheets in the case where the cushioning material has two layers, the first and second polyurethane foam sheets are abbreviated as the first sheet and the second sheet, respectively. For example, (first seed, second seed) ) = (Semi-hard urethane, high hardness soft urethane), (semi-hard urethane, soft urethane), (high hardness soft urethane, high hardness soft urethane), (high hardness soft urethane, soft urethane)
Is mentioned.
【０００９】前記緩衝材が３層の場合のポリウレタンフ
ォームシートの組み合わせとしては、第１，第２，第３
ポリウレタンフォームシートを夫々第１シート，第２シ
ートと略称すると、例えば（第１シード，第２シード，
第３シード）＝（半硬質ウレタン，高硬度軟質ウレタ
ン，軟質ウレタン）、（半硬質ウレタン，軟質ウレタン
軟質ウレタン）、（高硬度軟質ウレタン，高硬度軟質ウ
レタン，軟質ウレタン）が挙げられる。As the combination of polyurethane foam sheets when the cushioning material has three layers, there are first, second and third combinations.
Polyurethane foam sheets are abbreviated as a first sheet and a second sheet, respectively. For example, (first seed, second seed,
Third seed) = (semi-hard urethane, high-hardness soft urethane, soft urethane), (semi-hard urethane, soft urethane soft urethane), (high-hardness soft urethane, high-hardness soft urethane, soft urethane).
【００１０】この発明においては、防音用床材は、図３
に示すように合板に制振材，表面材を積層してなる床材
本体に、複数層のウレタンフォームシートが床材本体と
反対側に位置するように接着剤（図示せず）等により接
着されて防音用床材を形成している。従って、接地面が
硬く上面が接地面側より軟かいため、歩行の際、荷重を
しっかり受け歩行感が安定する。また、硬さの違うポリ
ウレタンフォームシートの存在のため、吸音性が向上す
る。In the present invention, the soundproof floor material is as shown in FIG.
Adhesive (not shown), etc. is attached to the floor material main body made by laminating the damping material and the surface material on the plywood so that the multiple layers of urethane foam sheets are located on the side opposite to the floor material main body. The floor material for soundproofing is formed. Therefore, since the ground contact surface is hard and the top surface is softer than the ground contact surface side, when walking, the load is firmly received and the walking feeling is stable. In addition, the presence of polyurethane foam sheets with different hardness improves sound absorption.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の一実施例につい
て図２（Ａ），（Ｂ）を参照して説明する。まず、片面
が密度３２Ｋｇ／ｍ3 ，通気性３６ｃｃ／ｃｍ2 ／ｓｅ
ｃ，硬さ２１Ｋｇ／３１４ｃｍ2 （ＪＩＳＫ−６４０
１）の高硬度軟質ウレタンフォームシート（厚さ４mm）
21とし、他面を密度５０Ｋｇ／ｍ3 ，通気性１８ｃｃ／
ｃｍ2 ／ｓｅｃ，硬さ６２Ｋｇ／３１４ｃｍ2 （ＪＩＳ
Ｋ−６４０１）の半硬質ウレタンフォームシート（厚さ
５mm）22とし、接着剤23にて積層した。次に、両面に凹
凸模様を有した型を内装した熱プレス機により、１８５
℃×１２０秒間加熱圧縮し、両面に凹凸模様24が付与さ
れた緩衝材としての熱圧縮ポリウレタンフォームシート
25を形成した（図２（Ｂ）図示）。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B). First, one side has a density of 32 kg / m 3 and air permeability of 36 cc / cm 2 / se
c, hardness 21 kg / 314 cm 2 (JISK-640
1) High hardness soft urethane foam sheet (thickness 4mm)
21, the other side has a density of 50 kg / m 3 , breathability of 18 cc /
cm 2 / sec, hardness 62 kg / 314 cm 2 (JIS
K-6401) semi-rigid urethane foam sheet (thickness 5 mm) 22 and laminated with adhesive 23. Then, using a heat press machine in which a mold having concave and convex patterns on both sides is installed, 185
Heat-compressed polyurethane foam sheet as a cushioning material that has been heat-compressed at ℃ × 120 seconds and has uneven patterns 24 on both sides.
25 was formed (FIG. 2 (B) illustration).
【００１２】このようにして形成された熱圧縮ポリウレ
タンフォームシート25は、高硬度軟質ウレタンフォーム
シート21と接着剤23を介して積層された半硬質ウレタン
フォームシート22との積層体を加熱圧縮されてなり、こ
の積層体の両面には凹凸模様24が形成された構成となっ
ている。こうした構成の熱圧縮ポリウレタンフォームシ
ート25は、例えば図３に示すように、合板26に制振材2
7，表面材28を積層してなる床材本体29に、高硬度軟質
ウレタンフォームシート21が床材本体29と反対側に位置
するように接着剤（図示せず）にて接着されて防音用床
材30を形成している（図３図示）。従って、接地面が硬
く上面が接地面側より軟かいため、歩行の際、荷重をし
っかり受け歩行感が安定する。また、硬さの違うポリウ
レタンフォームシート25，21の存在のため、吸音性が向
上する。The thermal compression polyurethane foam sheet 25 thus formed is obtained by heating and compressing a laminate of a high hardness soft urethane foam sheet 21 and a semi-rigid urethane foam sheet 22 laminated with an adhesive 23. Thus, the unevenness pattern 24 is formed on both surfaces of this laminated body. The heat-compressed polyurethane foam sheet 25 having such a structure is formed on the plywood 26 as shown in FIG.
7, a floor material main body 29 formed by laminating surface materials 28 is adhered with an adhesive (not shown) so that the high-hardness soft urethane foam sheet 21 is located on the side opposite to the floor material main body 29 for soundproofing. A floor material 30 is formed (shown in FIG. 3). Therefore, since the ground contact surface is hard and the top surface is softer than the ground contact surface side, when walking, the load is firmly received and the walking feeling is stable. Further, the presence of the polyurethane foam sheets 25 and 21 having different hardness improves sound absorption.
【００１３】なお、上記実施例では、高硬度軟質ウレタ
ンフォームシートと半硬質ウレタンフォームシートを接
着剤を介して積層した場合について述べたが、これに限
らず、ホットメルトフィルム（熱融着フィルム）を用い
てもよい。また、ウレタンフォームシートは２層に限ら
ず、３層以上としてもよい。更に、各ウレタンフォーム
シートは上記実施例のものに限らず、「課題を解決する
ための手段」の欄で既に述べた各種の組み合わせが可能
である。In the above embodiment, the case where the high-hardness flexible urethane foam sheet and the semi-rigid urethane foam sheet are laminated via the adhesive has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the hot-melt film (heat-bonding film) is used. May be used. Further, the urethane foam sheet is not limited to two layers and may be three layers or more. Further, each urethane foam sheet is not limited to the one in the above-mentioned embodiment, and various combinations already described in the section "Means for solving the problem" can be used.
【００１４】また、上記実施例において、ポリウレタン
フォームシートの密度，通気性，厚み等の数値は一例に
すぎず、適宜他の数値におきかえても良いことは勿論の
ことである。Further, in the above embodiment, the numerical values of the density, air permeability, thickness, etc. of the polyurethane foam sheet are merely examples, and it goes without saying that other numerical values may be appropriately substituted.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したようにこの発明によれば、
少くとも床材本体の接地面側に凹凸模様を有した複数の
ポリウレタンフォームシートから構成することにより、
吸音性，衛生性を有し、かつ防音性，歩行感を更に向上
できる防音床材用緩衝材を提供することを目的とする。As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
By configuring from a plurality of polyurethane foam sheets with an uneven pattern on the grounding surface side of the flooring body at least,
An object of the present invention is to provide a cushioning material for a soundproof flooring material, which has sound absorbing properties and hygiene properties, and can further improve soundproofing properties and walking feeling.
【図１】従来の床材の要部の断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a conventional flooring material.
【図２】この発明の一実施例に係る緩衝材の製造方法を
工程順に示す説明図であり、図２（Ａ）は各ポリウレタ
ンフォームシートを接着剤を用いて積層積層体の圧縮前
の断面図、図２（Ｂ）はこの積層体を加熱圧縮して得ら
れる緩衝材の断面図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing a cushioning material according to an embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps, and FIG. 2 (A) is a cross-sectional view of a polyurethane laminate sheet using an adhesive before being compressed. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a cushioning material obtained by heating and compressing this laminated body.
【図３】この発明に係る緩衝材を用いた防音用床材の断
面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a soundproof flooring using a cushioning material according to the present invention.
21…高硬度軟質ポリウレタンフォームシート、22…半硬
質ポリウレタンフォームシート、23…接着剤、
24…凹凸模様、25…熱圧縮ポリウレタンフォームシ
ート、26…合板、27…制振材、 28…表面材、
29…床材本体、 30…防音用床材。21 ... High hardness and soft polyurethane foam sheet, 22 ... Semi-rigid polyurethane foam sheet, 23 ... Adhesive,
24 ... uneven pattern, 25 ... thermal compression polyurethane foam sheet, 26 ... plywood, 27 ... damping material, 28 ... surface material,
29… Floor material body, 30… Soundproof floor material.
Claims (2)
地面側に設けられる防音床材用緩衝材において、少くと
も床材本体の接地面側に凹凸模様を有した複数層のポリ
ウレタンフォームシートからなることを特徴とする防音
床材用緩衝材。1. A cushioning material for a soundproof flooring material, which is provided on the grounding surface side of a flooring material body formed by laminating a plurality of base materials, comprising a plurality of layers having an uneven pattern at least on the grounding surface side of the flooring material body. A cushioning material for soundproof flooring, which is made of a polyurethane foam sheet.
は、床材本体の接地面側に設けられた第１ポリウレタン
フォームシートと、この第１ポリウレタンフォームシー
トに対し前記床材本体側に位置するように積層して設け
られ、第１ポリウレタンフォームシートと比べ硬さが柔
らかい第２ポリウレタンフォームシートとからなること
を特徴とする請求項１記載の防音床材用緩衝材。2. A polyurethane foam sheet having a plurality of layers, a first polyurethane foam sheet provided on a grounding surface side of a flooring material main body, and laminated so as to be located on the flooring material main body side with respect to the first polyurethane foam sheet. The cushioning material for a sound insulating flooring material according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning material is provided by a second polyurethane foam sheet which is softer than the first polyurethane foam sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7291163A JPH09131820A (en) | 1995-11-09 | 1995-11-09 | Cushioning material for soundproof flooring material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7291163A JPH09131820A (en) | 1995-11-09 | 1995-11-09 | Cushioning material for soundproof flooring material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09131820A true JPH09131820A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
Family
ID=17765266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7291163A Pending JPH09131820A (en) | 1995-11-09 | 1995-11-09 | Cushioning material for soundproof flooring material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09131820A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11280243A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Floor board and multiple dwelling house using it |
| US6872445B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2005-03-29 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Durable, liquid impermeable and moisture vapor permeable carpet pad |
| KR100878752B1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-01-14 | 에스케이유티스 (주) | Sheet for absorbing impact and sealing |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04351538A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-07 | Noda Corp | Cushioning material and soundproof flooring using said material |
| JPH0533470A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-09 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Acoustic insulating floor member |
-
1995
- 1995-11-09 JP JP7291163A patent/JPH09131820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04351538A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-07 | Noda Corp | Cushioning material and soundproof flooring using said material |
| JPH0533470A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-09 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Acoustic insulating floor member |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11280243A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Floor board and multiple dwelling house using it |
| US6872445B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2005-03-29 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Durable, liquid impermeable and moisture vapor permeable carpet pad |
| KR100878752B1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-01-14 | 에스케이유티스 (주) | Sheet for absorbing impact and sealing |
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