JPH0910902A - Device for detecting rotation of roll - Google Patents
Device for detecting rotation of rollInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0910902A JPH0910902A JP15911895A JP15911895A JPH0910902A JP H0910902 A JPH0910902 A JP H0910902A JP 15911895 A JP15911895 A JP 15911895A JP 15911895 A JP15911895 A JP 15911895A JP H0910902 A JPH0910902 A JP H0910902A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- sound
- spring
- leaf spring
- glockenspiel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、複数のロール、例えば
連続鋳造装置における鋳片を引抜くピンチロール、鋳片
を案内する案内ロール等の各ロールが故障なく円滑に回
転しているかどうかを検出するための装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a plurality of rolls, for example, a pinch roll for pulling out a slab in a continuous casting apparatus, a guide roll for guiding a slab, and the like, to determine whether or not each roll is smoothly rotating. A device for detecting.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】ロールの回転状態を検出する装置として、
連続鋳造装置においては、ピンチロールや案内ロールの
ロールごとに電気的構成要素よりなる検出装置を設けた
ものが知られる。こうした電気的構成要素は一般に耐熱
性に劣るため、冷却水で冷却するか、或いは耐熱仕様の
電気的構成要素を採用せねばならない。2. Description of the Related Art As a device for detecting the rotation state of a roll,
As a continuous casting apparatus, there is known a continuous casting apparatus in which each roll such as a pinch roll or a guide roll is provided with a detection device including an electric component. Since such electrical components generally have poor heat resistance, they must be cooled with cooling water, or heat-resistant electrical components must be used.
【0003】しかしながらロールごとに設けられる電気
的構成要素を、冷却水で個別に冷却するのは構成が複雑
となるうえ、冷却水の保守管理の負担が増大し、メンテ
ナンスが面倒となる。また電気的構成要素を耐熱仕様と
するのはコスト高となる。However, cooling the electric components provided for each roll individually with cooling water complicates the structure, and the burden of maintenance management of the cooling water increases, which makes maintenance troublesome. In addition, it is costly to make the electrical components heat resistant.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本出願人はさきに特願
平6−21498号において、上記の問題を解消し、耐
熱製を有してロールの回転状態を確実に検出できるよう
にするため、図1に示すように、連続鋳造装置における
ピンチロール及び、案内ロールのロール端に打子1を設
け、打子1がロール2と共に回転する都度、鉄琴3に当
たって音を発生させ、ロールごとに鉄琴3から発生する
周波数の異なる音をマイクロホンで集音して、マイクロ
ホン出力の周波数を解析し、個別に検出した周波数がそ
れぞれ一定の周期で発生しているかどうかを検出して、
一定の周期で発生していない周波数があるときは、その
周波数に対応する音源を表示して異常表示するようにし
た検出装置について提案した。図2はそのシステムを示
す。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in Japanese Patent Application No. 6-21498, the applicant of the present invention has a heat-resistant material and can reliably detect the rotation state of the roll. As shown in FIG. 1, a pinch roll and a guide roll in a continuous casting apparatus are provided with a hitting 1 at the roll end, and each time the hitting 1 rotates together with the roll 2, a sound is generated by hitting the iron quart 3 and each roll. Sounds of different frequencies generated from the Tekkin 3 are collected by a microphone, the frequencies of the microphone outputs are analyzed, and it is detected whether or not the individually detected frequencies are generated in a constant cycle,
When there is a frequency that does not occur in a fixed cycle, we proposed a detection device that displays the sound source corresponding to that frequency and displays an anomaly. FIG. 2 shows the system.
【0005】本装置によれば、打子及び鉄琴は構成が簡
単で、冷却する必要がないうえ、マイクロホンも複数の
打子と鉄琴に対し一個設ければよいため、金体の構成が
簡単となり、それらの取替えも簡単で、メンテナンスも
容易であるなどの効果があるが、連続鋳造装置のよう
に、上下に配設されるロールに対しては、同じ仕様の鉄
琴を用いることができない。同じ鉄琴を用いた場合、上
側のロールでは図1に示す鉄琴3が鉄琴の取付治具(図
示しない)の構造上、上側に配置されるようになり、打
子が鉄琴を叩くことができなくなるためである。そのた
め上下に配設されるロールに対しては鉄琴の仕様を変え
る必要があった。According to this device, the striking piece and the xylophone have a simple structure and do not need to be cooled, and only one microphone needs to be provided for each of the plural striking pieces and the xylophone. It has the advantages of being simple, easy to replace, and easy to maintain. However, as in continuous casting equipment, it is possible to use sylophones with the same specifications for the rolls arranged above and below. Can not. When the same iron harp is used, the iron roll 3 shown in FIG. 1 is arranged on the upper roll due to the structure of the iron jig mounting jig (not shown), and the striker strikes the iron harp. This is because it will not be possible. Therefore, it was necessary to change the specifications of the Tekki for the rolls arranged above and below.
【0006】また図1に示す装置では、打子1は一点鎖
線に示す位置から振り降ろされて鉄琴3に当たり、振動
して音を発するようになっているが、打子が鉄琴に当た
ったのちは、バウンドしてもすぐに鉄琴に接触しつゞけ
て鉄琴を押えるようになり、その結果、鉄琴の振動が減
衰し、音が小さくなる傾向があった。本発明は、上記の
問題を解消することができる装置を提供することを目的
とする。In the device shown in FIG. 1, the hitting piece 1 is swung down from the position shown by the alternate long and short dash line and hits the xylophone 3 to vibrate and make a sound, but the hitting piece hits the xylophone. After that, even after bouncing, he immediately came into contact with the ikoto and pressed it, and as a result, the vibration of the otoko was attenuated and the sound tended to be quieter. An object of the present invention is to provide a device that can solve the above problems.
【0007】[0007]
【課題の解決手段】本発明はそのため、複数のロールの
各ロールごとに周波数の異なる音を発生する鉄琴と、ロ
ールが回転するごとに鉄琴を叩いて音を発生させる打子
手段と、各鉄琴から発生する音を集音するマイクロホン
と、マイクロホンの出力の周波数を解析して各ロールの
回転状態を検出する検出手段とを有するロールの検出装
置において、打子手段を、片持ちばり状に支持される線
バネ、好ましくは板バネと、該バネに取着され、バネの
振動によって鉄琴に当たる打子と、ロールより突設さ
れ、ロールの回転により、上記バネに係合して該バネを
撥ね上げるピン等の突起とより構成してなるものであ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, according to the present invention, an iron harp which produces sounds of different frequencies for each roll of a plurality of rolls, and a hitting means which strikes the iron quart to produce a sound each time the roll rotates, In a roll detection device having a microphone that collects the sound generated from each iron quart and a detection means that analyzes the frequency of the output of the microphone to detect the rotation state of each roll, the hitting means is a cantilever beam. Shaped wire springs, preferably leaf springs, a hitch attached to the springs, which hits the iron quart by the vibration of the springs, and a projecting piece from the roll, which engages with the spring by the rotation of the roll. It is composed of a protrusion such as a pin for flipping up the spring.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】ロールが回転する都度、突起が線バネ又は板バ
ネに係合しては該バネを撥ね上げ、バネより外れたとき
バネを振動させる。これによりバネに取着の打子が鉄琴
を叩き、特定の周波数の音を発生させる。打子は鉄琴を
叩いたのちに、バネと共に減衰し、鉄琴より離れる。Each time the roll rotates, the protrusion engages with the wire spring or the leaf spring to repel the spring, and when the roll is disengaged, the spring vibrates. As a result, the striker attached to the spring strikes the xylophone and produces a sound of a specific frequency. After hitting the ikoto, the hitoshi decays with the spring and separates from the ikoto.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】図3及び図4は、本発明の一実施例を示すも
ので、ロール11端近くに配置され、中央部で固定支持
される受座12には、上部に鉄琴13が取り付けられて
いると共に、一端に板バネ14が鉄琴上に伸びて片持ち
ばり状に取着されている。板バネ14は、鉄琴13に当
たる打子15を有すると共に、ロール端に向かって若干
突出する突出部14aを有し、ロール端より側方に突出
するピン16がこの突出部14aに係合しうるようにな
っている。FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which a trowel 13 is attached to an upper portion of a receiving seat 12 arranged near the end of the roll 11 and fixedly supported in the central portion. At the same time, a leaf spring 14 is attached at one end in a cantilever shape extending on the iron quart. The leaf spring 14 has a striker 15 that hits the xylophone 13 and a protrusion 14a that slightly projects toward the roll end, and a pin 16 that projects laterally from the roll end engages with this protrusion 14a. It's getting better.
【0010】本装置によれば、ロール11が図3の反時
計方向に一回転する都度、ピン16が板バネ14の突出
部14aに下側から当たって図の一点鎖線で示すよう
に、板バネ14を撥ね上げる。そして回転に伴い板バネ
の突出部14aから外れると、撥ね上げられた板バネ1
4は復動し、打子15が鉄琴13を叩く、そしてその固
有の振動数の音を発生させる。According to this apparatus, each time the roll 11 makes one revolution in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 3, the pin 16 abuts against the projecting portion 14a of the leaf spring 14 from the lower side, and as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. Bounce the spring 14. Then, when the leaf spring 1 is detached from the protrusion 14a of the leaf spring due to the rotation, the leaf spring 1 is repelled.
4 retreats, the hitting 15 strikes the Tekki 13 and produces a sound of its own frequency.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように、打子はロールの
回転によって線バネ又は板バネを撥ね上げ、その作用に
よって鉄琴を叩いて音を発生させるようになっているも
ので、重力の作用により落下して鉄琴を叩くようなもの
ではないから、どのような位置に取り付けられていても
ロールが回転するごとに確実に鉄琴を叩いて音を発生さ
せることができ、また打子は鉄琴を叩いたのちは跳ね上
がり、鉄琴を押さえ付けることはないため、鉄琴や音の
減衰を生じさせることがない。As described above, according to the present invention, the hitting element repels the wire spring or the leaf spring by the rotation of the roll and hits the lyre to generate a sound by its action. Because it is not like dropping and hitting the xylophone due to the action, it is possible to reliably hit the xylophone and generate a sound each time the roll rotates no matter what position it is attached to. The child does not press down the ikoto because it hits it and then bounces up, so that the ikoto and sound are not attenuated.
【図1】検出装置の正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view of a detection device.
【図2】検出装置の電気的構成を示すブロック図。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a detection device.
【図3】本発明に係る検出装置の正面図。FIG. 3 is a front view of a detection device according to the present invention.
【図4】図3に示す検出装置の平面図。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the detection device shown in FIG.
11・・ロール 12・・受座 13
・・鉄琴 14・・板バネ 15・・打子 16
・・ピン11 ... Roll 12 ... Catch 13
..Tekkoto 14..Spring 15..Battle 16
··pin
Claims (1)
異なる音を発生する鉄琴と、ロールが回転するごとに鉄
琴を叩いて音を発生させる打子手段と、各鉄琴から発生
する音を集音するマイクロホンと、マイクロホンの出力
の周波数を解析して各ロールの回転状態を検出する検出
手段とを有するロールの検出装置において、打子手段
を、片持ちばり状に支持される線バネ又は板バネと、該
バネに取着され、バネの振動によって鉄琴に当たる打子
と、ロールより突設され、ロールの回転により、上記バ
ネに係合して該バネを撥ね上げる突起とより構成したこ
とを特徴とするロールの回転検出装置。1. A gyro that generates a sound with a different frequency for each roll of a plurality of rolls, a striking means that strikes the xylophone to produce a sound each time the roll rotates, and a syllable that is produced from each xylophone. In a roll detection device having a microphone that collects sound and a detection unit that analyzes the frequency of the output of the microphone to detect the rotation state of each roll, the striking unit is a line supported in a cantilever shape. A spring or a leaf spring, a hitch which is attached to the spring and hits the sylophone by the vibration of the spring, and a projection which is provided so as to project from the roll and which is rotated by the roll to engage with the spring and repel the spring. A roll rotation detection device characterized by being configured.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15911895A JPH0910902A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Device for detecting rotation of roll |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15911895A JPH0910902A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Device for detecting rotation of roll |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0910902A true JPH0910902A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
Family
ID=15686639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15911895A Withdrawn JPH0910902A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Device for detecting rotation of roll |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0910902A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001073389A1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2001-10-04 | Tyren Carl | Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance |
EP1260291A2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-27 | Aktiebolaget SKF (publ) | Method for detecting a seized or still standing roller |
KR101968027B1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-08-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for detecting rotation of idle rolls |
CN111438340A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-24 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Continuous casting blank scratch position detection device and detection method thereof |
KR20210063073A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-06-01 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | encoder using acoustic signal |
-
1995
- 1995-06-26 JP JP15911895A patent/JPH0910902A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001073389A1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2001-10-04 | Tyren Carl | Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance |
EP1260291A2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-27 | Aktiebolaget SKF (publ) | Method for detecting a seized or still standing roller |
EP1260291A3 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-12-03 | Aktiebolaget SKF (publ) | Method for detecting a seized or still standing roller |
KR101968027B1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-08-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for detecting rotation of idle rolls |
CN111438340A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-24 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Continuous casting blank scratch position detection device and detection method thereof |
KR20210063073A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-06-01 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | encoder using acoustic signal |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20020903 |