JPH089764A - Thresher - Google Patents
ThresherInfo
- Publication number
- JPH089764A JPH089764A JP15407194A JP15407194A JPH089764A JP H089764 A JPH089764 A JP H089764A JP 15407194 A JP15407194 A JP 15407194A JP 15407194 A JP15407194 A JP 15407194A JP H089764 A JPH089764 A JP H089764A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- net
- receiving net
- supporting
- extension
- extended
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、扱胴を軸架する上部ケ
ースを、下部ケースに対して扱胴軸芯とほぼ平行な支持
軸周りに揺動開閉自在に支持し、前記下部ケース側に前
記扱胴の周方向に沿う円弧状の受網を設けてある脱穀装
置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention supports an upper case, on which a handling cylinder is mounted, swingably openable and closable with respect to a lower case around a support shaft substantially parallel to the handling cylinder axis. Relates to a threshing device provided with an arcuate receiving net along the circumferential direction of the handling cylinder.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の脱穀装置では受網の漏下面積を
増やして処理能力を向上させることが望まれているが、
従来の脱穀装置は前記受網を下部ケース側にのみ設けて
あったため、受網の漏下面積を増加させるのにも限界が
あった。そこで、実開平4‐77739号公報に示すよ
うに、上部ケース側で受網の周方向の延長線上に延長受
網を配設して、受網の漏下面積を増加させた構造が提案
されていた。この構造は、詳しくは前記延長線上に延長
受網を配置して、下部ケース側の受網と上部ケース側の
延長受網との周方向の隣接する端部同士を係合連結可能
に構成し、延長受網の周方向の他の端部に、ワラ切り刃
を支持する支持フレームを軸芯方向に沿って設けて構成
してあった。2. Description of the Related Art In this type of thresher, it is desired to increase the leakage area of the net and improve the processing capacity.
In the conventional thresher, since the receiving net is provided only on the lower case side, there is a limit to increase the leakage area of the receiving net. Therefore, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-77739, a structure has been proposed in which an extension net is arranged on an extension line in the circumferential direction of the net on the upper case side to increase the leakage area of the net. Was there. Specifically, this structure is configured such that an extension net is arranged on the extension line so that adjacent ends in the circumferential direction of the lower case side net and the upper case side extended net can be engaged and connected. The support frame for supporting the straw cutting blade is provided along the axial direction at the other end portion of the extension net in the circumferential direction.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら受網は、
穀粒が漏下する際に穀粒等の処理物から径方向外方側に
向けて大きな力を受けるため、上記のように、下部ケー
ス側の受網と上部ケース側の延長受網との周方向の隣接
する端部同士を係合連結可能にしただけの構成では、受
網と延長受網との連結構造の強度が弱く、耐久性の点で
問題があった。一方、前記の連結構造を強固にしようす
ると、受網周りの枠組み等をしっかりしたものにしなけ
ればならず、構造が複雑になって製作費が高くなるとい
う問題がある。However, the receiving network is
When the grain leaks, a large force is applied from the processed material such as the grain toward the radially outer side.Therefore, as described above, between the lower case side net and the upper case side extended net. In the structure in which the adjacent ends in the circumferential direction can be engaged and connected to each other, the strength of the connecting structure between the receiving net and the extended receiving net is weak and there is a problem in durability. On the other hand, if the connection structure is to be made strong, there is a problem in that the framework around the receiving net must be made solid and the structure becomes complicated and the manufacturing cost becomes high.
【0004】本発明はこのような点に鑑みてなされたも
ので、その目的は、受網からの穀粒の漏下量を増加させ
ることができながら、受網が処理物から受ける径方向外
方側の力に対して延長受網を強固に支持でき、しかも簡
単な構造にできて、製作費のコストダウンを図ることが
できる脱穀装置を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to increase the leakage amount of grain from the net while allowing the net to be received from the treated object in the radial direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a threshing device capable of firmly supporting the extension net against the force of the other side, having a simple structure, and reducing the manufacturing cost.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明にかかる脱穀装置
の特徴構成は、上部ケース側で受網の周方向の延長線上
に延長受網を設け、一端部を前記延長受網の背部に取り
付けた状態で、他端部を支持軸に係止させて、前記延長
受網を径方向で受け止め支持する支持部材を、前記扱胴
の軸芯方向に沿って複数配設してあることにある。The threshing device according to the present invention is characterized in that an extension net is provided on an extension line in the circumferential direction of the net on the upper case side, and one end is attached to the back of the extension net. In this state, a plurality of support members are provided along the axial direction of the handling cylinder, the other end of which is locked to the support shaft to receive and support the extension net in the radial direction. .
【0006】[0006]
【作用】上部ケース側で受網の周方向の延長線上に延長
受網を設けてあるから、受網の漏下面積を増加させて、
受網からの穀粒の漏下量を増加させることができる。[Function] Since the extension net is provided on the extension line in the circumferential direction of the net on the upper case side, the leakage area of the net is increased,
It is possible to increase the amount of grain leakage from the net.
【0007】そして、処理物から径方向外方側の力を受
ける受網は、支持部材が径方向で受け止め支持する。こ
の支持部材は扱胴の軸芯方向に沿って複数配置してあ
り、それぞれの支持部材が、一端部を前記延長受網の背
部に取り付けた状態で、他端部を支持軸に係止させてい
るから、延長受網を強固に支持できる。しかも、延長受
網の支持構造としては、前記支持部材を複数設けただけ
であるから、構造を簡単化できて製作費のコストダウン
を図ることができる。The support member of the receiving net which receives the force on the radially outer side from the object to be processed is supported and supported in the radial direction. A plurality of the support members are arranged along the axial direction of the handling cylinder. Each support member has one end attached to the back of the extension net and the other end locked to the support shaft. Therefore, the extended receiving net can be firmly supported. Moreover, as the support structure of the extended net, since only a plurality of the support members are provided, the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の効果】従って、受網からの穀粒の漏下量を増加
させることができながら、延長受網を強固に支持できて
耐久性に優れ、製作費のコストダウンを図れて経済性に
優れたた脱穀装置を提供することができた。[Effects of the Invention] Therefore, while the amount of grain leakage from the net can be increased, the extended net can be firmly supported and has excellent durability, and the production cost can be reduced, which is economical. It was possible to provide an excellent threshing device.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1に示すように、フィードチェーン1で搬送さ
れる穀稈に扱き作用を与える扱胴2を扱室Aの内部に配
置し、この扱室Aの下方側に扱胴2の周方向に沿う円弧
状の受網3を配置し、漏下処理物を揺動移送しながら篩
い選別する揺動選別装置4、選別風を送る唐箕5、揺動
選別装置4からの穀粒を回収する一番物回収部8、揺動
選別装置4からの二番物を回収する二番物回収部9、塵
埃を吸引排出する排塵ファン7を夫々を設けて脱穀装置
を構成してある。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a handling barrel 2 that gives a handling action to the grain culms conveyed by the feed chain 1 is arranged inside the handling chamber A, and the lower side of the handling chamber A is along the circumferential direction of the handling barrel 2. Arrangement of an arcuate receiving net 3 and an oscillating sorting device 4 for sieving and sorting the leaked material while oscillatingly transferring it, a sardine picker 5 for sending the sorting air, and the first to collect the grains from the oscillating sorting device 4. A threshing device is configured by providing an object recovery unit 8, a second object recovery unit 9 for recovering the second object from the swing selection device 4, and a dust-exhausting fan 7 for sucking and discharging dust.
【0010】前記揺動選別装置4は、スライド案内機構
31とクランク揺動機構32とによって揺動駆動される
中抜き枠形の揺動選別ケース35の内部に、扱室Aから
漏下した処理物を受け止めて揺動移送しながら粗選別を
行う粗選別部15と、この粗選別部15から漏下した選
別処理物を揺動移送しながら穀粒を一番物回収部8に選
別漏下させ、二番物を移送方向下手側下方に配置した二
番物回収部9上に落下させる精選別部16とを設けて構
成してある。The rocking / sorting device 4 has a process of leaking from the handling chamber A into a swinging / sorting case 35 of a hollow frame type which is rockably driven by the slide guide mechanism 31 and the crank rocking mechanism 32. A coarse sorting unit 15 that receives and swings and transfers the rough sorting, and a swinging process of the sorted products leaked from the rough sorting unit 15 while sorting and leaking the grains to the first product collecting unit 8. And a fine sorting section 16 for dropping the second article onto the second article collecting section 9 arranged on the lower side in the transfer direction.
【0011】前記粗選別部15は、扱室Aにおける穀稈
搬送方向上手側において扱き処理され受網3から漏下し
た処理物を受け止めて比重差選別する第1グレンパン1
8と、この第1グレンパン18の移送方向下手側に連な
る状態で配備されたチャフシーブ19と、扱室Aの送塵
口33から落下する処理物を受け止める第2グレンパン
20及び送塵口33から落下する処理物のワラ屑を下手
側に送り出す第1ストローラック21とを設けて構成し
てある。The rough sorting section 15 receives the processed material which has been treated on the upper side of the grain handling direction in the handling room A and which has leaked from the receiving net 3, and sorts the specific gravity by the specific gravity difference.
8, the chaff sheave 19 arranged in a state of being connected to the lower side in the transfer direction of the first Glen pan 18, the second Glen pan 20 that receives the processing object falling from the dust delivery port 33 of the handling chamber A, and the dust delivery port 33 The first straw rack 21 for sending out the scraps of the processed material to the lower side is provided.
【0012】前記チャフシーブ19の終端部後方で処理
物の移送方向下手側に延びる第2ストローラック23
を、唐箕5の選別風を下方から受けながら作動するよう
に配設して、第1ストローラック21から送り出される
排ワラ屑を機体外方に排出させるよう構成してある。A second stroll rack 23 extending rearwardly of the end of the chaff sheave 19 and extending downward in the direction in which the processed material is transferred.
Is arranged so as to operate while receiving the selection wind of the Karato 5 from below, and is configured to discharge the waste straw waste sent out from the first straw rack 21 to the outside of the machine body.
【0013】前記精選別部16は、前記第1グレンパン
18の終端位置下方に第3グレンパン26を配設すると
ともに、この第3グレンパン26の移送方向下手側に穀
粒の漏下選別用の格子網状のグレンシーブ27を連設し
て構成してある。The fine sorting unit 16 arranges a third Glen pan 26 below the end position of the first Glen Pan 18, and a grid for grain leakage sorting on the lower side of the third Glen Pan 26 in the transfer direction. A net-shaped grain sheave 27 is continuously provided.
【0014】図2及び図3に示すように、この脱穀装置
は前記揺動選別装置4等を内装した下部ケース10に対
して、扱胴2を軸架した上部ケース11を扱胴軸芯とほ
ぼ平行な支持軸P周りに揺動開閉自在に支持してあり、
上部ケース11の扱口Bの側を持ち上げることで、扱室
Aを大きく開放できるよう構成してある。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in this threshing device, an upper case 11 on which the handling barrel 2 is mounted is used as a handling barrel axis with respect to a lower case 10 having the swing selecting device 4 and the like built therein. It is swingably supported around a substantially parallel support axis P,
The handling chamber A can be largely opened by lifting the handling port B side of the upper case 11.
【0015】前記受網3は、受網取付フレーム13に着
脱自在に取付けて成り、扱口B側の一端を受網取付フレ
ーム13にピン連結してある。The receiving net 3 is detachably attached to the receiving net mounting frame 13, and one end on the handling port B side is pin-connected to the receiving net mounting frame 13.
【0016】前記上部ケース11側で受網3の周方向の
延長線上には延長受網12を設けてある。この延長受網
12は、前記受網3の周方向の延長線に合わせて湾曲形
成した長尺プレート14に多数の貫通孔を形成し、各貫
通孔をパンチングメタル17で被って構成してある。そ
して、長尺プレート14の周方向両端部のうち受網3と
は反対側の端部をその延長受網12の背部側に折曲形成
し、受網3側の端部を、受網3とほぼ同じ長さの側面視
コの字状の下側フレーム22の背部に固着して、この下
側フレーム22を隣接する受網3の端部に接当させてあ
る。On the upper case 11 side, an extension receiving net 12 is provided on an extension line of the receiving net 3 in the circumferential direction. The extension receiving net 12 is formed by forming a large number of through holes in a long plate 14 which is curved in accordance with an extension line of the receiving net 3 in the circumferential direction, and covering each through hole with a punching metal 17. . Then, of the two ends of the long plate 14 in the circumferential direction, the ends on the opposite side to the receiving net 3 are bent and formed on the back side of the extended receiving net 12, and the ends on the receiving net 3 side are set to the receiving net 3 Is fixed to the back of a lower frame 22 having a U-shape in a side view and having a length substantially the same as that of the lower frame 22, and the lower frame 22 is brought into contact with an end of an adjacent net 3.
【0017】図2、図4に示すように前記延長受網12
に対しては、一端部を延長受網12の背部に取り付けた
状態で、他端部の切欠凹部24aを支持軸Pに係止させ
て、延長受網12を径方向で受け止め支持する支持部材
24を、扱胴2の軸芯方向に沿って複数配設してある。
このように、それぞれの支持部材24が、一端部を前記
延長受網12の背部に取り付けた状態で、他端部を支持
軸Pに係止させているから、延長受網12を強固に支持
できる。しかも、延長受網12の支持構造としては、前
記支持部材24を複数設けただけであるから、構造を簡
単化することができて製作費のコストダウンを図ること
ができる。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the extension receiving net 12 is provided.
In contrast, with one end attached to the back of the extension net 12, the notch recess 24a at the other end is locked to the support shaft P to support the extension net 12 in the radial direction. A plurality of 24 are arranged along the axial direction of the handling cylinder 2.
As described above, since each support member 24 has one end attached to the back of the extension net 12 and the other end locked to the support shaft P, the extension net 12 is firmly supported. it can. Moreover, since the support structure for the extension net 12 is provided with only a plurality of the support members 24, the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
【0018】前記長尺プレート14の受網3とは反対側
の端部には、扱胴2に植設した扱歯2Aの回動軌跡の間
に位置させて複数のワラ切り刃25を設けてある。A plurality of straw cutting blades 25 are provided at the end of the long plate 14 on the side opposite to the receiving net 3 so as to be positioned between the turning loci of the treating teeth 2A planted in the treating body 2. There is.
【0019】図1に示すように、前記揺動選別装置4に
おける第2ストローラック23の始端部と、一番流し板
28との間には、第2ストローラック23の全幅にわた
る側面視L形のプレート29を、選別風の流れに沿って
後ろ上がり姿勢で配設して、ワラ屑が、第2ストローラ
ック23のラック板間を通過したり二番流し板34に当
たって反発したりして一番物回収部8に入り込むのを阻
止してある。前記L形のプレート29は、第2ストロー
ラック23の前端側のラック板支持フレーム23aに、
このラック板支持フレーム23aと一定の間隔をあけた
状態で、左右一対のサイドブラケット30を介して固定
してある。As shown in FIG. 1, between the starting end portion of the second stroll rack 23 and the first sink plate 28 in the swing selecting device 4, the second stroll rack 23 has a L-shaped side view over the entire width thereof. The plate 29 of No. 1 is arranged in a rearwardly rising posture along the flow of the sorting wind, and straw chips pass between the rack plates of the second Straw rack 23 or hit the second sink plate 34 and repel each other. It is prevented from entering into the bag collecting section 8. The L-shaped plate 29 is attached to the rack plate support frame 23a on the front end side of the second stroll rack 23,
The rack plate support frame 23a is fixed via a pair of left and right side brackets 30 with a certain space.
【0020】〔別実施例〕前記支持部材24の延長受網
12とは反対側の端部に嵌合孔を形成し、この嵌合孔を
支持軸Pに外嵌して、延長受網12を径方向で受け止め
支持するように構成してもよい。[Other Embodiment] A fitting hole is formed at the end of the support member 24 opposite to the extension net 12, and the fitting hole is externally fitted to the support shaft P to extend the net 12. May be configured to be received and supported in the radial direction.
【図1】脱穀装置の縦断側面図1 is a vertical side view of the threshing device.
【図2】開放状態の脱穀装置の縦断正面図FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of the threshing device in an open state.
【図3】閉じ状態の脱穀装置の縦断正面図FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view of the threshing device in a closed state.
【図4】支持部材周りの構造を示す断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a structure around a support member.
2 扱胴 3 受網 10 下部ケース 11 上部ケース 12 延長受網 24 支持部材 P 支持軸 2 Handling cylinder 3 Receiving net 10 Lower case 11 Upper case 12 Extended receiving net 24 Support member P Support shaft
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 安藤 勝 大阪府堺市石津北町64番地 株式会社クボ タ堺製造所内 (72)発明者 大西 進 大阪府堺市石津北町64番地 株式会社クボ タ堺製造所内 (72)発明者 冨賀 潔 大阪府堺市石津北町64番地 株式会社クボ タ堺製造所内 (72)発明者 河野 嘉之 大阪府堺市石津北町64番地 株式会社クボ タ堺製造所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masaru Ando 64 Ishizukita-machi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Kubota Sakai Factory Co., Ltd. (72) Susumu Onishi 64, Ishizukita-machi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture (72) Inventor Kiyoshi Tomi, 64 Ishizukitamachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Kubota Sakai Factory Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshiyuki Kono, 64, Ishizukitamachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Kubota Sakai Factory
Claims (1)
1)を、下部ケース(10)に対して扱胴軸芯とほぼ平
行な支持軸(P)周りに揺動開閉自在に支持し、前記下
部ケース(10)側に前記扱胴(2)の周方向に沿う円
弧状の受網(3)を設けてある脱穀装置であって、 前記上部ケース(11)側で前記受網(3)の周方向の
延長線上に延長受網(12)を設け、一端部を前記延長
受網(12)の背部に取り付けた状態で、他端部を前記
支持軸(P)に係止させて、前記延長受網(12)を径
方向で受け止め支持する支持部材(24)を、前記扱胴
(2)の軸芯方向に沿って複数配設してある脱穀装置。1. An upper case (1) for axially mounting a handling cylinder (2).
1) is swingably opened / closed with respect to a lower case (10) around a support shaft (P) substantially parallel to the axis of the handling cylinder, and the handling case (2) of the handling case (2) is attached to the lower case (10) side. A threshing device provided with an arcuate receiving net (3) along the circumferential direction, wherein an extended receiving net (12) is provided on an extension line in the circumferential direction of the upper receiving net (3). With the one end attached to the back of the extension net (12), the other end is locked to the support shaft (P) to receive and support the extension net (12) in the radial direction. A threshing device having a plurality of supporting members (24) arranged along the axial direction of the handling cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15407194A JP2949029B2 (en) | 1994-07-06 | 1994-07-06 | Threshing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15407194A JP2949029B2 (en) | 1994-07-06 | 1994-07-06 | Threshing equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH089764A true JPH089764A (en) | 1996-01-16 |
JP2949029B2 JP2949029B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
Family
ID=15576264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15407194A Expired - Fee Related JP2949029B2 (en) | 1994-07-06 | 1994-07-06 | Threshing equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2949029B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103858614A (en) * | 2014-03-08 | 2014-06-18 | 东北农业大学 | Threshing rolling tube opening and closing mechanism of flow cutting threshing machine for seed breeding |
-
1994
- 1994-07-06 JP JP15407194A patent/JP2949029B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103858614A (en) * | 2014-03-08 | 2014-06-18 | 东北农业大学 | Threshing rolling tube opening and closing mechanism of flow cutting threshing machine for seed breeding |
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