JPH0893082A - Wall panel fitting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To install a pair of upright walls in perpendicular arrangement to each other easily to a column and ensure good installing accuracy. CONSTITUTION: An adjusting member 13 whose overall shape is in L-plate and which is equipped with projections 13A, 13B at two ends about the horizontal direction, is mounted on a pair of perpendicularly arranged side faces 31B, 31C of a column 31A. The ends of a pair of a plurality of inner wall panels 11, 12 installed upright in perpendicular arrangement to each other are set to these projections 13A, 13B, and a pressing member 14 is pressed to the ends of the inner wall panels 11, 12 where the facial material 11B, 12B is retreated. Thereby the inner wall panels 11, 12 are installed on the column 31A.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel mounting structure, and can be applied to, for example, an inner wall or a partition wall of a unit type building or a frame type building.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART FIG. 7 shows a conventional wall panel mounting structure 90 in a building unit. The wall panel mounting structure 90 is provided inside a unit-type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units, and is a pillar 91 that is a part of the skeleton of the building unit.
, Inner wall panels 92, 93, and a plurality of adjusting members 94 to 98
The inner wall panels 92 and 93 are attached to the pillar 91 at right angles to each other. Then, the work of attaching the inner wall panels 92 and 93 to the pillar 91 is performed as follows.

That is, the adjustment material 9 is attached to the side surface 91A of the pillar 91.
The adjusting members 94 and 95 are fixed to the pillar 91 by applying the Nos. 4 and 95 and driving the nail 100 with a nailing machine such as an air type. Similarly, the adjusting materials 96 and 97 are applied to the side surface 91B and fixed to the column 91 with the nail 101. Then, the adjusting material 97
Then, the inner wall panel 92 in which the gypsum board 92B is stretched in advance is brought into contact with the base frame 92A, and the nail 102 is driven obliquely from the adjusting material 95 side to fix the inner wall panel 92. Then, the adjusting material 98 is fitted between the adjusting material 95 and the gypsum board 92B and fixed with an adhesive or the like.

Further, the base frame 9 of the inner wall panel 93
Only 3A is brought into contact with the adjusting material 95, and the nail 103 is driven and fixed. After this, the gypsum board 9 on the base frame 93A
3B is pasted to form the inner wall panel 93. As described above, the work of attaching the inner wall panels 92 and 93 to the pillar 91 is completed. Furthermore, the inner wall panels 92, 93 are
It is also fixed by nailing to a receiving member (not shown) attached to the ceiling surface and the floor surface. An outer wall panel 96 made of ALC (autoclave curing lightweight cellular concrete) is attached to the outside of the inner wall panels 92 and 93.

[0005]

In the above wall panel mounting structure 90, a plurality of adjusting members 94 to 98 are interposed between the pillar 91 and the inner wall panels 92 and 93, and the gypsum board 93B is used as a base. These inner wall panels 92, 9 are attached at the factory for attachment after fixing the frame 93A to the pillar 91.
When attaching 3, adjust material 94-98, gypsum board 9
There is a problem in that the work efficiency is poor because a laborious work such as positioning of 3B and nailing is required.

In addition, adjusting materials 94 to 98 and gypsum board 93
Since the work of attaching B is troublesome, the work becomes complicated, so that the dimensions of the wall surface after the inner wall panels 92 and 93 are erected are varied, and it is difficult to obtain a predetermined size of the living room space using these inner wall panels. There is a problem.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall panel mounting structure in which a pair of wall panels standing upright at right angles can be easily mounted on a pillar and the mounting accuracy is good.

[0008]

According to the wall panel mounting structure of the present invention, a single adjusting member is interposed between a pair of wall panels which are erected at right angles and a column to which these wall panels are mounted. The present invention aims to achieve the above-mentioned object by making this adjusting material into a shape that allows easy positioning of each wall panel.

Specifically, an adjusting member having a substantially L-shape as a whole and attached to a pair of right and left side surfaces of a column and having projections at both ends in the horizontal direction, and the ends of these projections. Between the pair of wall panels to which the parts are applied and stand upright at a right angle, and between the adjacent ends of the pair of wall panels, the face material is pushed to the end of the wall panel retracted from the base frame. And a pressing member arranged so as to be in contact with the adjusting member. The pressing member is fixed to the adjusting member.

Further, it is preferable that the pressing member is fixed to the adjusting member by a nail, and a cover for covering the nail is covered, and the pressing member and the cover can be engaged with each other. It is desirable that the joining means is formed.

[0011]

In the present invention as described above, since the entire shape of the adjusting material is substantially L-shaped, it is not necessary to combine a plurality of adjusting materials as in the conventional case, and the positioning of each adjusting material, nailing, etc. The troublesome work of can be omitted. Moreover, since each wall panel is attached by applying it to the adjusting material, it is possible to omit the troublesome nailing work even when the wall panel is attached. Further, since the nailing work of the wall panel is unnecessary, it becomes possible to attach the plaster board of each wall panel to the base frame in advance, and it becomes unnecessary to perform the plaster board attaching work which is troublesome when the wall panel is attached. . As described above, the work of attaching the wall panel is facilitated.

Since a plurality of adjusting materials are unnecessary and the gypsum board is attached to the base frame in advance, the complexity of the work is eliminated. Further, since projections are formed at both ends of the adjustment member in the horizontal direction, the wall panel can be positioned reliably and easily by placing the wall panel against these projections so as to stand upright. Therefore, variations in wall dimension can be suppressed, and wall mounting accuracy can be improved.

Further, at the adjacent end portions of these wall panels, each face material is retracted from the base frame and pasted, and a pressing member is arranged between these face materials, whereby each wall is placed. Since the panel is sandwiched between the above-mentioned projection and this pressing member, the mounting can be performed reliably.

When fixing the pressing member to the adjusting member with a nail, by covering the pressing member with a cover that hides the nail, the corner portion of the wall surface can be easily finished. Further, if the pressing member and the cover are engaged with each other by the engaging means, it is possible to prevent the cover from easily coming off the pressing member.

[0015]

【Example】

[First Embodiment] A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a wall panel mounting structure 10 according to the first embodiment. The wall panel mounting structure 10 is provided inside a unit-type building in which a plurality of building units 30 are combined,
Of the columns 31 that are a part of the skeleton of each building unit 30, the columns 31A located at the corners of the living space, the inner wall panels 11 and 12, and the adjusting member 13 are included. ALC is provided on the outside of each inner wall panel 11 and 12.
An outer wall panel 34 made of (autoclave-cured lightweight cellular concrete) is attached.

In FIG. 2, the wall panel mounting structure 10 is shown enlarged. The inner wall panel 11 includes a base frame 11A made of a plurality of frame materials and the base frame 11A.
Gypsum board 11B, which is a face material attached to the surface of A
It consists of and. A gypsum board 11B is attached to the inner wall panel 11 at a position retracted by a length T from the end surface 11C of the base frame 11A on the column 31A side.
Further, the inner wall panel 11 is a part of the skeleton of the building unit 30 and is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the short side beam 32 connected to the pillar 31A, and has the vertical dimension in the front-back direction of the paper surface of FIG. ing.

The inner wall panel 12 has the same structure as the inner wall panel 11, is provided with a base frame 12A and a gypsum board 12B which is a surface material, and is retracted by a length T from the end face 12C of the base frame 12A on the side of the pillar 31A. Gypsum board 12B is attached to the position. Also, this inner wall panel 12
Are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the long-side beam 33 connected to the pillar 31A and have the vertical dimension in the front-back direction of the paper surface of FIG.

The adjusting member 13 is made of synthetic resin or wood and is formed in a generally L-shape in plan view. The adjusting material 13 is interposed between the inner wall panels 11 and 12 and the pillar 31A, and a plurality of adjusting materials 13 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the vertical direction of the pillar 31A. Further, the adjusting member 13 is provided with protrusions 13A and 13B at both ends in the horizontal direction, and the L-shaped apex portion has four protrusions
A nail striking surface 13C is provided by chamfering at 5 degrees.

As shown in FIG. 3, the adjusting member 13 has a pair of side surfaces 31 whose L-shaped valley-side surfaces form a right angle with the column 31A.
It is attached to B and 31C with, for example, double-sided tape 13D. Ends of the inner wall panels 11 and 12 are applied to the protrusions 13A and 13B of the adjusting member 13 so that the inner wall panels 11 and 12 are erected. Specifically, the end surface 11C of the base frame 11A is brought into contact with the surface between the nail striking surface 13C and the projection 13A of the adjusting material 31, and similarly, the end surface 12C of the base frame 12A is also striking the nail striking surface 13C and the projection 13B. Is abutted on the surface between and. A pressing member 14 is fixed to the nail striking surface 13C with a nail 15.

In FIG. 4, the pressing member 14 is formed of a synthetic resin having a predetermined strength, a metal such as aluminum, and the like in a vertically long length, and the base portion 14A is in contact with the nail striking surface 13C.
And a pair of extending portions 14B extending from both ends of the base portion 14A in a direction perpendicular to each other, and a projecting portion 14C protruding from these extending portions 14B at a right angle to the living room space side,
The base 14A has nail holes 14D at predetermined intervals along the vertical direction.
Is provided. And an opening 14E on the side of the living room.

Then, the base portion 14 of the pressing member 14
A, the extending portion 14B, and the protruding portion 14C have the same thickness,
These are formed continuously in the vertical direction. In addition, the horizontal length of each extending portion 14B is the same as the length T, and the protruding length of each projecting side portion 14C toward the living room space is the same as the thickness of the adjacent gypsum board 11B, 12B. There is. Further, a portion surrounded by the base portion 14A, the extending portion 14B, and the projecting side portion 14C is an internal space 14E.
4E communicates with the living room space through an opening 14F provided on the side of the living room space. Also, the nail 1 is placed in the internal space 14E.
A cover 16 for hiding 5 is housed.

The cover 16 is made of soft synthetic resin,
The plane shape is formed in a substantially L shape, and is formed continuously in the up-down direction like the pressing member 14. The cover 16 includes a pair of thick-walled portions 16A that form a right angle in an L-shape and L
Thin-walled portion 16 which is an apex portion of a letter shape and is cut in an arc shape
B and. The overall shape of the cover 16 is substantially the same as the internal space 14E of the pressing member 14, and the internal space 14E is closely attached to the inner wall of the cover 16.
It is housed in.

Further, the cover 16 can be bent around the center of the thin portion 16B in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4 by pinching both ends of the pair of thick portions 16A with fingertips, for example. By releasing the pinched portion, the cover 16 returns to the L-shape by the elastic force of the cover 16 itself. On the other hand, in the state of being housed in the internal space 14E, the thin portion 16B is located on the head of the nail 15. The material of the cover 16 may be rubber or the like in addition to soft synthetic resin, and may be appropriately determined in practice.

In the first embodiment, the wall panel mounting work is performed in the factory as follows. First, the double-sided tape 13D is attached to the adjustment material 13 in advance. Then, a plurality of such adjusting materials 13 are attached at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the pillar 31A.

Next, the inner wall panels 11 and 12 are erected along the short side beams 32 and the long side beams 33 so as to be perpendicular to each other,
The base frames 11A and 12A are applied to the protrusions 13A and 13B. Then, the pressing member 14 is arranged between the adjacent ends of the pair of inner wall panels 11 and 12, and the end surfaces 11C and 12C of the base frames 11A and 12A are brought into contact with the adjusting member 13. Further, at the same time as this contact, the pressing member 14 is pressed against the surfaces of the base frames 11A and 12A where the plaster boards 11B and 12B are retracted by the length T.

Next, the nail 15 is driven to fix the pressing member 14 to the nail striking surface 13C of the adjusting material 13, and the inner wall panels 11 and 12 are fixed to the pressing member 14 and the projection 1.
It is sandwiched between 3A and 13B. Furthermore, each inner wall panel 1
1 and 12 are nailed and fixed to receiving members (not shown) attached to the ceiling surface and the floor surface.

After that, the cover 16 is housed in the internal space 14E of the pressing member 14. The accommodating operation of the cover 16 is performed by bending the cover 16 in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
It is carried out by pushing it into the internal space 14E from the opening 14F of No. 4 and opening the pinched portion with the fingertip. As a result, the bent cover 16 returns to the original L-shape by the elastic force and is housed in the internal space 14E.

Further, if a finishing material such as a vinyl cloth (not shown) is attached to the plaster boards 11B and 12B, the inner wall at the corner portion of the living room space is completed.

According to such a first embodiment, the following effects are obtained. That is, the entire shape of the adjusting material 13 is substantially L.
Since it is in the shape of a letter, the pillar 31A is formed using double-sided tape 13D or the like.
It suffices to attach it to, and there is no need to combine a plurality of adjusting materials as in the conventional case. As a result, the adjustment member 13 can be easily aligned and the troublesome work such as nailing can be omitted, and the pair of inner wall panels 11 standing upright at a right angle,
12 can be easily attached to the pillar 31A. Therefore, the work efficiency in the work of attaching the inner wall panels 11 and 12 can be improved.

In addition, the inner wall panels 11 and 12 are adjusted by the adjusting material 13.
It should be attached to the protrusions 13A and 13B of
It is possible to omit the conventional mounting work by nailing. And since the nailing work of each inner wall panel 11, 12 can be omitted, the gypsum board 11B, 1
2B can be attached to the base frames 11A and 12A in advance, and the work of attaching the gypsum board at the installation site of the inner wall panel can be omitted, and the work efficiency can be further improved.

Further, by omitting the troublesome work at the installation site of the inner wall panel, the complexity of the work can be eliminated, and by applying the inner wall panels 11 and 12 to the protrusions 13A and 13B of the adjusting member 13, respectively. The inner wall panels 11 and 12 can be reliably positioned. Therefore, good mounting accuracy of the inner wall panels 11 and 12 can be obtained, and a predetermined dimension of the living room space can be accurately obtained.

A pressing member 14 is pressed against the surfaces of the inner wall panels 11 and 12 that are adjacent to each other and the gypsum boards 11B and 12B are retracted by a length T from the base frames 11A and 12A. For the inner wall panel 1
1, 12 and the projections 13A, 13B and the pressing member 14
By sandwiching the inner wall panels 11 and 12 with
Can be securely attached.

Then, each projecting side portion 14 of the pressing member 14
Gypsum board 11 with adjacent projecting lengths toward the living space
In addition to the same as B and 12B, since the L-shaped cover 16 is accommodated in the internal space 14E of the pressing member 14, the surface becomes flat even in the corner portion of the living room, such as vinyl cloth. The appearance of the wall surface after attaching the finishing material is also good.

Further, since the cover 16 is made of soft synthetic resin, it can be easily bent with a fingertip or the like by utilizing the elastic force, and can be easily accommodated in the internal space 14E. I can do it.

Second Embodiment FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the pressing member and the cover as a second embodiment. The pressing member 44 and the cover 46 according to the second embodiment are formed in substantially the same shape as the pressing member 14 and the cover 16 of the above-described first embodiment, and also have engaging means capable of engaging with each other. are doing.

Specifically, the pressing member 44 is provided with an engaging hole 44B which is an engaging means of the pressing member 44 and which penetrates the front and back sides and has a circular opening in each of the protruding portions 44A. . The engagement holes 44B are formed at predetermined intervals along the vertical direction of each of the protruding sides 44A.

On the other hand, the cover 46 is provided with engaging portions 46C, which are engaging means of the cover 46 and project in a spherical shape, on the end surface portions 46B on both sides of the thick portion 46A. The engagement portions 46C are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of each end surface portion 46B.

In the second embodiment as described above, when the cover 46 is housed in the internal space 44C of the pressing member 44, the engaging portions 46C engage with the facing engaging holes 44B. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment, there is an effect that the cover 46 does not easily come off from the pressing member 44, and a reliable accommodation state is obtained.

[Third Embodiment] FIG. 6 shows still another embodiment of the pressing member and the cover as a third embodiment. The pressing member 54 and the cover 56 according to the third embodiment are different from each other in the shape of the engaging means in the second embodiment.

Each protruding portion 54A of the pressing member 54 has
As an engaging means of the pressing member 54, an engaging hole 54B that penetrates the front and back and has a rectangular opening surface is formed.
The engagement holes 54B are formed at predetermined intervals along the vertical direction of each of the protruding portions 54A.

On the other hand, each end face portion 56B of the thick portion 56A of the cover 56 is formed with a wedge-shaped engaging portion 56C which gradually expands toward the room side as an engaging means of the cover 56. The joining portions 56C are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of each end surface portion 56B. The engaging portion 56C has a back surface portion 56D formed by a gradient.

In the third embodiment as well, when the cover 56 is housed in the internal space 54C of the pressing member 54, the engaging portions 56C engage with the facing engaging holes 54B. At the time of this engagement, the back surface portion 5 of each engagement portion 56C
6D comes into contact with the inner surface of the engaging hole 54B, the cover 56
There is no possibility that the member will come off from the pressing member 54 at all, and there is an effect that a more reliable housing state can be obtained as compared with the second embodiment.

In each of the above embodiments, the wall panel was used as the inner wall panel, but the present invention is also applicable to the case where the wall panel is used as a partition panel or the like.
Further, although each of the above-described embodiments has a wall panel mounting structure provided in a unit-type building, the present invention is not limited to a unit-type building, and can be applied to a frame-type building.

[0044]

As described above, according to the present invention, the entire shape is flat L between the pair of right and left side surfaces of the column and the pair of wall panels standing upright to the column. Since there is an adjusting material with protrusions on both ends in the horizontal direction, the end portions of these wall panels are placed upright against the protrusions of the adjusting material, and then the pressing member is used as the adjusting material. Each wall panel can be easily and accurately attached to the pillar simply by fixing.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a mounting structure of a wall panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention provided in a building unit.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a pressing member arranged at adjacent ends of a pair of wall panels according to the first embodiment, and a cover housed in the pressing member.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a pressing member and a cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a pressing member and a cover according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

11, 12 Inner wall panel which is a pair of wall panels 11A, 12A Base frame 11B, 12B Surface material 13 Adjusting material 13A, 13B Protrusion 14, 44, 54 Pushing member 44B, 54B Engagement which is an engaging means of the pushing member Hole 15 Nail 16, 46, 56 Cover 46C, 56C Engagement part which is an engaging means of the cover 31A Columns 31B, 31C A pair of side surfaces forming a right angle

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 603 Z 6951-2E 604 D 6951-2E 605 E 6951-2E 611 B 6951-2E M 6951-2E 2/74 551 A E04F 13/08 101 Q 9127-2E

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. An adjusting member having a generally L-shaped plane as a whole, which is attached to a pair of side faces forming a right angle of a column and has projections at both ends in the horizontal direction, and ends of these projections. Between the pair of wall panels that are applied and stand upright, and between the adjacent ends of the pair of wall panels, the face material is pressed against the end of the wall panel that is retracted from the base frame. And a pressing member arranged by
The wall panel mounting structure is characterized in that the pressing member is fixed to the adjusting member. 2. The wall panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member is fixed to the adjusting member with a nail, and the pressing member is covered with a cover that hides the nail. It has a wall panel mounting structure. 3. The wall panel mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the pressing member and the cover are formed with engaging means capable of engaging with each other. Mounting structure.