JPH0892842A - Cloth product having infrared reflectivity using silver-plated fiber - Google Patents

Cloth product having infrared reflectivity using silver-plated fiber

Info

Publication number
JPH0892842A
JPH0892842A JP6254280A JP25428094A JPH0892842A JP H0892842 A JPH0892842 A JP H0892842A JP 6254280 A JP6254280 A JP 6254280A JP 25428094 A JP25428094 A JP 25428094A JP H0892842 A JPH0892842 A JP H0892842A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silver
heat
cloth product
product
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6254280A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuhiro Midera
三寺康廣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MITSUFUJI SENI KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
MITSUFUJI SENI KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MITSUFUJI SENI KOGYO KK filed Critical MITSUFUJI SENI KOGYO KK
Priority to JP6254280A priority Critical patent/JPH0892842A/en
Publication of JPH0892842A publication Critical patent/JPH0892842A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a cloth product having practical infrared reflectivity and resistant to washing. CONSTITUTION: This cloth product comprises a cloth material composed of fibers having its surface covered with a silver-plated layer. Practically usable heat-shielding products are available over a wide range such as a tent-like or a dome-type membrane buildings, heat-intercepting curtain for a car, bedclothes or a life jacket. The cloth product stably shows excellent infrared reflectivity for a long time and is excellent even in wash resistance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、銀メッキした繊維から
なる布帛材料を用いて構成された赤外線反射性布帛製品
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an infrared-reflecting cloth product constructed by using a cloth material made of silver-plated fibers.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】赤外線を反射する性質を有した布帛は、
熱を遮断することにより一定空間内部の温度の上昇を抑
制したり、あるいは、一定空間内部の保温性を高めたり
するのに極めて有用である。これまで、このような赤外
線反射性布帛として、アルミニウム蒸着布帛などが知ら
れているが、これらの布帛はいずれも、繊維表面への金
属層の密着性が充分なものではなく、耐洗濯性を有する
素材ではないために、その表面に埃が付着して反射率が
低下した際に洗濯を行うことができないという欠点があ
り、実用面で問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art A fabric having a property of reflecting infrared rays is
It is extremely useful for suppressing an increase in the temperature inside the constant space by increasing the heat insulation, or for improving the heat retaining property inside the constant space. So far, aluminum vapor-deposited fabrics and the like have been known as such infrared-reflecting fabrics, but none of these fabrics have sufficient adhesion of the metal layer to the fiber surface, and thus have good washing resistance. Since it is not a material that it has, it has a drawback that it cannot be washed when dust adheres to its surface and the reflectance decreases, which is a problem in practical use.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、耐洗濯性を
有し、しかも赤外線反射性を有する繊維を使用して、実
用性のある赤外線反射性布帛製品を提供することを課題
とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a practical infrared-reflecting fabric product by using a fiber having a washing resistance and an infrared-reflecting property.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、熱反射性を
必要とする各種布帛製品を製造する際、繊維表面に銀メ
ッキ層が被覆された繊維からなる布帛材料を使用するこ
とにより、上記課題を解決した。
According to the present invention, when various fabric products requiring heat reflectivity are produced, the use of a fabric material composed of fibers having a silver plating layer coated on the surface of the fibers provides Solved the problem.

【0005】本発明の赤外線反射性布帛製品を構成する
のに使用されている布帛材料は、繊維表面がメッキによ
り純銀(純度約99%)の薄層で被覆された繊維からな
るものであり、繊維表面を被覆している銀は、あらゆる
金属の中で最も良く可視光線を反射すると同様に、赤外
線については金に次いで反射率が高く、近紫外線につい
ても反射率が高いという特性を有する。本発明における
銀メッキした繊維としては、各種繊維の表面に化学メッ
キ等により銀をメッキしたものがいずれも使用できる
が、合成繊維に銀メッキしたものが扱い易いので好まし
い。特に、ナイロン繊維に銀をメッキしたものの使用が
好ましく、例えば、ソークォート・インダストリーズ社
が静電防止性繊維として市販しているX−static
繊維が好適に使用できる。
The fabric material used to construct the infrared reflective fabric product of the present invention comprises fibers whose surface is coated with a thin layer of pure silver (purity about 99%) by plating. Silver, which coats the fiber surface, has the characteristic that it has the highest reflectance of infrared rays next to gold and the highest reflectance of near-ultraviolet rays as well as the best reflection of visible light among all metals. As the silver-plated fiber in the present invention, any of various fibers whose surface is plated with silver by chemical plating or the like can be used, but synthetic fiber silver-plated is preferable because it is easy to handle. In particular, it is preferable to use a nylon fiber plated with silver. For example, X-static which is commercially available as an antistatic fiber by Soquart Industries.
Fibers can be preferably used.

【0006】本発明の布帛製品の赤外線反射性(反射
率)は、製品を構成している布帛材料の繊維が、微細な
銀粒子が繊維表面上に均一に付着した銀メッキ層を有す
るものほど優れている。本発明では、布帛材料中の銀メ
ッキ繊維の面積割合が70%以上であることが好まし
く、上記面積割合が70%以下になると、赤外線反射率
が低くなるので好ましくない。又、本発明における銀メ
ッキ繊維は、繊維基材と銀メッキ層との密着性が良好で
あるので、本発明の製品はいずれも従来品の欠点が改良
されたものであって、布帛の状態で繰り返し洗濯可能な
ものである。更に、本発明における布帛材料は、従来の
アルミ蒸着布帛等に比べて導電性が高く、静電気による
埃の付着が少ないために、汚れにくく、洗濯が不可能で
ある建築物の一部としての使用にも適したものであり、
このような特性を有した布帛材料から構成された本発明
の赤外線反射性布帛製品は、種々の用途に利用可能なも
のである。尚、本発明では、製品全体が上述の布帛材料
で構成されていても良いし、あるいは、製品の一部に上
述の布帛材料を含むものであっても良い。
The infrared reflectivity (reflectance) of the cloth product of the present invention is such that the fibers of the cloth material constituting the product have a silver plating layer in which fine silver particles are uniformly attached on the surface of the fiber. Are better. In the present invention, the area ratio of the silver-plated fibers in the cloth material is preferably 70% or more, and when the area ratio is 70% or less, the infrared reflectance becomes low, which is not preferable. Further, since the silver-plated fiber in the present invention has good adhesion between the fiber base material and the silver-plated layer, all the products of the present invention have the drawbacks of the conventional products improved, and the state of the fabric It can be washed repeatedly. Further, the fabric material according to the present invention has higher conductivity than conventional aluminum vapor-deposited fabrics and the like, and has less dust adhesion due to static electricity. Is also suitable for
The infrared-reflecting fabric product of the present invention composed of the fabric material having such characteristics can be used for various purposes. In the present invention, the entire product may be made of the above-mentioned cloth material, or a part of the product may contain the above-mentioned cloth material.

【0007】本発明の赤外線反射性布帛製品の具体例に
は、次のようなものが存在する。熱遮断効果を有した膜
建築物、例えば、仮設テント方式の建造物や、ドーム型
建築物の屋根材、レジャー用テント及びタープ。テント
状の建造物の屋根材又は外壁材として使用された形態に
おいては、太陽熱の赤外線が有効に反射されることによ
り、建造物内部の温度調節を行うことができ、省エネル
ギー建築物として有用である。
Specific examples of the infrared reflective cloth product of the present invention include the following. Membrane structures having a heat insulating effect, for example, temporary tent type structures, roof materials for dome-shaped structures, leisure tents and tarps. In the form used as a roofing material or outer wall material of a tent-like structure, infrared rays of solar heat are effectively reflected, so that the temperature inside the structure can be controlled, which is useful as an energy-saving building. .

【0008】自動車用の熱遮断カーテン。自動車のガラ
ス部に、繰り返し取り外しできる形態にて接着(密着)
させて、ガラスを透過する赤外線を反射することによ
り、駐車中の車内の温度上昇を抑制することができる。
又、この用途では、車用カバーとしても良い。更に、光
の透過量を適切に調節可能な織組織とすることにより、
透過熱を反射しながら、交通法規上問題のないガラスに
半永久的に密着させるタイプの製品とすることも可能で
ある。サンルーフ等の天井部分に開口部が設けられた車
種に対しては、布帛材料をガラスに直接密着させても良
く、又、開閉を伴うサイドガラスの窓枠に取り付けて、
熱遮断効果と防虫効果の両方を兼ね備えた製品とするこ
ともできる。
Thermal barrier curtains for automobiles. Adhesive (adhesive) to the glass part of the car in a form that can be repeatedly removed
Then, by reflecting the infrared rays that pass through the glass, it is possible to suppress an increase in temperature inside the vehicle during parking.
Further, in this application, it may be a car cover. Furthermore, by having a woven structure that can appropriately adjust the amount of light transmission,
It is also possible to make a product of a type that is semi-permanently adhered to glass, which has no problem under traffic regulations while reflecting transmitted heat. For car models with openings in the ceiling such as the sunroof, the cloth material may be directly adhered to the glass, or it may be attached to the window frame of the side glass that opens and closes.
It is also possible to provide a product having both a heat blocking effect and an insect repellent effect.

【0009】羽毛布団の生地やシュラフバッグのライニ
ング等の寝具。このような寝具の形態の本発明の製品の
場合には、体熱が反射するために保温効果を高めること
ができる。又、コタツ布団の形態としても良く、この場
合、電気暖房器具との併用により電気消費量を節約しな
がら充分な暖房効果が得られる。更に、冬季登山用又は
それに準ずる衣服のライニングの形態の製品にあって
は、着用した際の保温効果を高めることができる。
Bedclothes such as duvet fabrics and linings for sleeping bags. In the case of the product of the present invention in the form of such bedding, the heat retention effect can be enhanced because the body heat is reflected. Further, it may be in the form of a kotatsu futon, and in this case, a sufficient heating effect can be obtained while saving the electricity consumption when used in combination with an electric heating appliance. Further, in the case of a product in the form of a lining for clothes for winter mountain climbing or the like, the heat retaining effect when worn can be enhanced.

【0010】探索活動の目的物。遭難救助時におけるレ
ーダー波、赤外線探知等の電磁波の反射を利用すること
により、遭難救助を容易ならしめることが可能な製品と
することもできる。このような具体例としては、救難用
ボート、セールヨット、救命具、その他遭難の可能性の
高いような屋外スポーツに使用される衣料、例えば登山
用アノラック、スキンダイビング用ウェットスーツ等が
挙げられる。
The object of the search activity. By utilizing the reflection of electromagnetic waves such as radar waves and infrared detection during rescue, it is possible to make the product easy to rescue. Specific examples thereof include rescue boats, sail yachts, life preservers, and other clothing used for outdoor sports with a high possibility of distress, such as mountain climbing anoraks and wetsuits for skin diving.

【0011】日除け用衣料製品。戸外スポーツにおける
熱射防止用ジャンパーに使用することにより、日射病、
日焼けを防ぐことができる。又、砂漠気候地における全
身を被う簡易布帛状衣料製品としても適している。更
に、直接、身に付ける衣料製品ではないが、日除け用傘
や、特定の場所に設置する大型の日除け用傘としても使
用できる。
Clothing products for sun protection. By using it as a jumper for preventing heat radiation in outdoor sports,
Can prevent sunburn. It is also suitable as a simple cloth-like garment product that covers the entire body in desert climate areas. Furthermore, although it is not a clothing product to be worn directly, it can also be used as a sunshade umbrella or a large sunshade umbrella to be installed in a specific place.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1:レジャー用テントへの応用 ソークォート・インダストリーズ社製のX−stati
c繊維(ナイロン繊維に銀をメッキしたもの)と未処理
のナイロン繊維とを、X−static繊維の面積割合
が70%になるようにして混綿して製造した布帛を使用
し、本発明のレジャー用テントを作製した。このように
して作製したレジャー用テントを屋外に設置したとこ
ろ、太陽熱の赤外線を有効に反射し、市販のレジャー用
テントの場合に比べて、テント内の温度上昇を抑制する
ことができた。
Example 1: Application to leisure tent X-stati manufactured by Soquart Industries
A leisure fabric of the present invention using a cloth produced by mixing c fibers (nylon fibers plated with silver) and untreated nylon fibers so that the area ratio of X-static fibers is 70%. I made a tent. When the leisure tent thus produced was installed outdoors, infrared rays of solar heat were effectively reflected, and the temperature rise inside the tent could be suppressed as compared with the case of a commercially available leisure tent.

【0013】実施例2:自動車用熱遮断カーテンへの応
用 上記実施例1で使用したX−static繊維を用いて
メッシュ織物を製造し、このメッシュ織物を裁断して、
本発明の、自動車の窓ガラス部用熱遮断カーテンを作製
した。このようにして作製した熱遮断カーテンを、自動
車の後部ウインドガラス及び後部ドアウインドガラスに
設置したところ、熱遮断カーテンを設置しない場合に比
べて、車内の温度上昇を有効に抑制することができた。
Example 2: Application to a heat-shielding curtain for automobiles A mesh fabric is manufactured using the X-static fiber used in the above Example 1, and this mesh fabric is cut,
A heat shield curtain for an automobile window glass portion of the present invention was produced. When the heat-shielding curtain produced in this way was installed on the rear window glass and rear-door window glass of an automobile, the temperature rise inside the vehicle could be effectively suppressed compared to the case where the heat-shielding curtain was not installed. .

【0014】実施例3:耐洗濯性試験 評価サンプルとして、30デニールの銀メッキ糸(X−
static繊維)使用の織物を準備し、この織物を中
性洗剤を用いて計10回洗濯を行い、洗濯前の表面抵抗
と試験終了時の表面抵抗とを比較した。その結果、洗濯
前の表面抵抗が 1.6 ohm/sq.であったのに対し、10回
洗濯後の表面抵抗は 1.7 ohm/sq.であり、本発明の製品
に使用される素材が耐洗濯性に優れたものであることが
確認された。
Example 3: Washing resistance test As an evaluation sample, 30 denier silver plated yarn (X-
A woven fabric using static fibers was prepared, and the woven fabric was washed 10 times with a neutral detergent, and the surface resistance before washing and the surface resistance at the end of the test were compared. As a result, the surface resistance before washing was 1.6 ohm / sq., Whereas the surface resistance after washing 10 times was 1.7 ohm / sq., Indicating that the material used in the product of the present invention is wash resistant. It was confirmed to be excellent.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明では、繊維表面に銀メッキ層が被
覆された繊維からなる布帛材料を使用することにより、
膜建築物、自動車用熱遮断カーテン、救命具等の広範な
分野にわたって、実用性ある熱遮断性製品を提供でき
る。本発明の製品は、長期間にわたって安定して優れた
赤外線反射性を有するものであり、又、本発明の製品
は、耐洗濯性の点においても優れているので、繰り返し
洗濯される衣料や寝具にも好適に使用できる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, by using a fabric material made of fibers having a silver plating layer coated on the surface of the fibers,
Practical heat-insulating products can be provided in a wide range of fields such as membrane structures, automobile heat-insulating curtains, and life-saving devices. The product of the present invention is stable and has excellent infrared reflectivity for a long period of time, and since the product of the present invention is also excellent in washing resistance, it can be repeatedly washed in clothes and bedding. Can also be suitably used.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 繊維表面に銀メッキ層が被覆された繊維
からなる布帛材料が使用されていることを特徴とする、
赤外線反射性を有する布帛製品。
1. A fabric material made of fibers, the surface of which is coated with a silver plating layer, is used.
Fabric product with infrared reflectivity.
JP6254280A 1994-09-21 1994-09-21 Cloth product having infrared reflectivity using silver-plated fiber Pending JPH0892842A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6254280A JPH0892842A (en) 1994-09-21 1994-09-21 Cloth product having infrared reflectivity using silver-plated fiber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6254280A JPH0892842A (en) 1994-09-21 1994-09-21 Cloth product having infrared reflectivity using silver-plated fiber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0892842A true JPH0892842A (en) 1996-04-09

Family

ID=17262779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6254280A Pending JPH0892842A (en) 1994-09-21 1994-09-21 Cloth product having infrared reflectivity using silver-plated fiber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0892842A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013111661A1 (en) 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 株式会社クラレ Polyester composite fiber with excellent heat-shielding property and coloration

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06131916A (en) * 1992-10-15 1994-05-13 Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd Heat contraction conducting sheet

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06131916A (en) * 1992-10-15 1994-05-13 Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd Heat contraction conducting sheet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013111661A1 (en) 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 株式会社クラレ Polyester composite fiber with excellent heat-shielding property and coloration

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