JPH0885298A - Wall-mounting interior finishing material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To position a wall-mounted interior finishing material having a new value added with a tilelike unit base piece made of fiber cloth of a tile carpet having the backing layer of a foamed or elastic material and similar effective material. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of unit base pieces 1 are adjacently coupled and developed to form a predetermined wall-mounted area. An ornamental image 2 which can be recognized as one at the entirety by a computer paint or the same graphic printing is formed by enlarging an original picture, an original photograph, etc., desired by a user on the entire front surface of the base pieces. Then, the pieces 1 are separated to reproduce the image 2 by fixing it at the position corresponding to a coordination address on the user's desired wall base.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to a wall-mounted interior material for a room. More specifically, more specifically, a plurality of tile-shaped unit base pieces (typically tile carpets) made of a fiber material are spread in a desired vertical and horizontal direction. The present invention relates to a wall-mounted interior material that shows a desired ornamental image such as a painting, an illustration, and various patterns that can be recognized as a whole on the entire surface of the wall by unfolding it on the wall surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Except for artistic wall interior materials that express images such as paintings and illustrations that are handmade by artists, one base material (synthetic resin) is used as the wall interior material commercialized by factory production. It is typical to express various images by multicolor printing on a sheet, tapestry, roll screen, curtain material, etc. This product is much cheaper than an art piece, and with the development of printing technology, it is possible to show an image with rich expressiveness of color tones, patterns, and patterns on the interior wall surface.

However, in the prior art, the image itself is urged by the manufacturer, and the image is far from the user's true desired image, or there is a case in which there is a slight dissatisfaction with the coordination due to the balance with other interior furnishings. In addition, when a single base material having a large area is hung on a wall, a specialized construction skill is inevitable and the cost of construction work must be considerably high. For this reason, even if there is a demand to change the wall hanging in accordance with the change of the furniture in the room or the change of the user's preference, there is a dilemma that cannot be easily thought of.

On the other hand, a tile carpet having a flowing color pattern has been widely used as a floor material such as an entrance hall of a building where public attention is concentrated. This is because these flow patterns give the viewer a three-dimensional, deep, and aesthetic stimulation for the background color of a single carpet. That is, in the current carpet manufacturing technology, such a flow pattern is knitted (planted) with a fiber having a color different from the carpet constituent fibers in one continuous flow pattern that is parallel, oblique, or orthogonal to the carpet delivery direction during carpet manufacturing. This is because the color pattern feeling is visually recognized over the entire depth of the surface (layer) material as a whole.

That is, it is conceivable that the carpet surface material is subjected to graphic printing, but since it is easily worn by pedestrians' repeated treading and treading, the printed image is treading and treading even at high printing costs. It is the actual situation that those skilled in the art have never been able to come up with the idea from the point that the storability is deteriorated such as being soiled or damaged by the above. Anyway, the cost of carpet is higher than other hard floor materials (plywood, stone board, ceramic tile, etc.) and soft floor materials (synthetic resin tile represented by PVC and the same floor), but the tread surface is soft. In terms of being three-dimensional and chic, the demand for flooring materials has been rapidly increasing these days.

[0006]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventor mainly pays attention to a high evaluation as an interior material for tile carpets, has a problem in applying it as a wall interior material, and presupposes that additional value is added. As a result of various examinations, it is possible to realize an ornamental image such as a painting that is attached to the wall surface by an easy attachment / detachment method that can be done by an amateur and is recognized as a whole on the entire surface of the attached tile carpet. In order to meet the special needs that meet the needs of, and to reduce the cost as a whole. In other words, the present invention is intended to use the wall surface of a building as a campus for paintings, etc., while making the most of the characteristic of the interior material of the unit carpet, such as home, workplace, school, store, etc. It is intended to meet a wide range of demands already existing in the field.

To give a good example, when the user's desire to reproduce one art photograph with a striking impression on the wall of the living room at home is raised, the present invention
When the user orders the desired wall area and the type and color of the desired tile carpet from the manufacturer with the actual product of the photograph, the manufacturer corresponds to the enlarged photograph of the art photograph in the fully developed state for each of the tile carpet. Deliver with a detailed and vivid computer graphic printing to give a partial representation image. In this way, the tile carpets, which are recognized as one as a whole but individually have different partial images, are wall-hung (hanging, hanging, etc.) corresponding to the appropriate address by the user's hand.
After finishing, the desired landscape photograph can be reproduced on the wall of the living room at home.

Although the present invention is typified by a unit carpet, a woven fabric of various fibers as a uniform fiber fabric,
Nonwoven fabrics, knitted fabrics and the like can also be applied.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems] When utilizing a textile material represented by a carpet as an interior material, a tile-shaped unit base piece cut into a size that is easy to handle is used instead of using one piece over a wide area. As the base piece, it is lightweight so that it will not fall off the wall surface even with a relatively light fastening force and considering the manual work during construction, and the backing layer made of foam is integrated behind the fiber surface material. The original image, such as the original image or original photograph desired by the user as an ornamental image, is enlarged to a desired reproduction area by a computer painter or the same graphic printing machine to delicately form a fine color tone, color pattern, or pattern. It was reproduced with the high-fidelity color print that it has ...
・ There is more.

That is, according to the present invention, a plurality of tile-shaped unit base pieces are continuously connected and deployed in a fixed manner on a wall substrate of a desired area, and are recognized as one as a whole on the entire developed surface. It is intended to present ornamental images such as paintings, photographs, illustrations, patterns, etc., and each of the unit base pieces is made of a relatively lightweight fiber material having a backing layer made of foam or elastic material. The surface of the wall has a partially ornamental image by computer painting or computer graphic printing according to the mounting coordination address, and the wall is attached to the wall base by a simple attaching / detaching means such as an adhesive, a double-sided adhesive tape, or a pressing pin. A wall-mounted interior material that is firmly supported by the base.

The textile material used in the present invention includes woven cloth, non-woven cloth, knitted cloth (knitted cloth) or carpet base material (loop carpet, cut pile carpet, cut and loop carpet) of natural fiber or chemical fiber, etc. As a surface material, a synthetic resin such as urethane, SBR, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), PP (polypropylene) or a synthetic rubber foam, or a backing layer of an elastic body typified by natural rubber or synthetic rubber is integrally formed behind it. Be prepared for. The overall weight of the unit base piece is 3 to 10 mm, and the basis weight of the fiber material is 1.5 kg / m ² or less.
It is desirable to achieve 0 g / m ² .

The size of the tile-shaped unit base piece is 50 × 50 cm, 45 × 45 cm, 30 × 60 c (vertical / horizontal) although it varies depending on the wall space in which the desired ornamental image is displayed.
m, 45 × 90 cm, 90 × 90 cm, etc. are standard square pieces and rectangular pieces, but if necessary, equilateral triangle pieces, regular polygon pieces, and other various unit shapes according to the wall shape to be continuously connected. You can also do it.

Typical examples of the computer paint or graphic printing machine used in the present invention are A) air brush system and B) ink jet system. That is, both A) and B) read the original image (original picture, original photo, etc.) by computer aid → FD
Import to FD → Edit FD information → Work command to printer →
This is a drawing procedure. To be a little more specific, read the original image with an image scanner → decompose it into three primary colors (yellow, red, blue) and import the original image into the FD on your PC → FD
The procedure is as follows: information editing (setting of desired enlargement ratio of original image) → work command to controller from editing information, driving of printer by this work command → drawing.

The difference lies in the drawing method A) in which the aqueous pigment ink consisting of the three primary colors is diffusedly sprayed onto the drawing material (all unit pieces spread) by compressed air (as a result, the outline of the image). However, the latter is also a convergent spray of water-based pigment ink by compressed air (resulting in sharper image outlines).
That is, in the former case A), the pen unit, which sprays the pigment ink onto the vertically held image material, moves from the upper side to the lower side in the X direction.
Paint printing is carried out while moving and scanning in the axial (horizontal) and Y-axis (longitudinal) directions, whereas in the latter B), the image material relatively moves in one direction, and pigment ink is jetted during this to perform graphic printing. It is a mechanism. The commercially available paint printing machine of A) is commercially available under the trade name "Michelangelo" from LAC Co., Ltd. (Oyama-cho, Machida-shi, Tokyo).
As the graphic printing machine of B), the product name “Hypersign” manufactured by Sakurai Co., Ltd. (Higashiueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo) is commercially available. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these two machines, and does not exclude the application of other commercially available computer aid painters and graphic printers.

Once the printing by these printing machines has been dried, the original printing image can be obtained for a long period of time without bleeding, dripping, peeling, or smearing due to normal indoor humidity, temperature, smoke, etc. Can be saved. This is because these printings are originally based on the development of a printing method and an ink dedicated to the printing method, which are aimed at delicate printing of outdoor signboards, displays, etc. that are exposed under all weather conditions. In the case of wall hangings, unlike the floor tiles, no treading pressure is applied to the surface, so it is not possible to consider image damage factors other than moisture and temperature.
For safety, a thin transparent overlayer can be fixed on the surface. As an example, transparent resin such as acrylic, urethane, SBR, PP, EVA or synthetic rubber is thinly (about 0.03 mm) sprayed and fixed.

As a means for integrally supporting the unit base piece on the wall surface, a simple attachment / detachment means such as an adhesive, a double-sided adhesive tape or a pressing pin can be applied. That is, as described above, since the unit base piece is lightweight and is provided with the foam backing layer, it is necessary to select and fix one of the above according to the property of the wall base. Can be done. Also, when removing it, it can be easily removed manually without the need for tools. If the total area consisting of a set of unit base pieces delivered from the manufacturer is larger than the actual wall hanging area, the outer edge is cut and removed with a certain size with a cutter, but at this time the work is bad and the cutting outer edge is uneven. However, even if this occurs, it will be corrected by elastic deformation of the backing layer if it supports the force that corrects the poor linearity when it actually couples to the wall surface, so there is no danger of giving it an unsightly appearance. Absent.

[0017]

The original image desired by the user is enlarged to the enlargement ratio corresponding to the desired wall area by using the computer painting or computer graphic printing machine, so that the unit base pieces are spread over the adjacent area. A printing machine can be used to reproduce a high-fidelity ornamental image of color tones, patterns, and patterns.

Next, when each printed unit base piece is separated and supplied to the user, the user deploys and fixes the base pieces adjacently to the wall surface positions corresponding to the respective addresses. The ornamental image that can be recognized as a whole can be reproduced. The unit base piece is cut into a size that is easy to handle, for example, 50 × 50 cm, 30 × 60 cm, etc., and is light in weight, so that it is easy to perform continuous deployment work and has a backing layer made of foam or elastic material. Therefore, at the time of construction, it fits well to the uneven surface of the wall surface, but if the abutting ends of the adjacent unit base pieces are pressed against each other, elastic deformation will not create a gap at the boundary, A beautiful finish can also be achieved by the artificial method. In addition, due to the light weight of the unit base piece and this backing layer, speedy construction can be achieved by a simple attachment / detachment means such as an adhesive, a double-sided adhesive tape, or a push pin.

[0019]

[Examples] Specific examples will be described below. (Example 1) a) Correspondence drawing ... FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 b) Unit base piece 1 ... 90 × 90 cm square, and the fiber fabric 11 is a non-woven fabric of polyester fiber and the basis weight is 180. ~ 380 g / m ² of backing layer 1
Polyurethane foam (foaming ratio, x8) was used as 2, to obtain a base piece 1 having a total thickness of 5 to 8 mm and a weight of 640 g. c) Printing ... As shown in FIG.
Individually, 3 rows of top and bottom, 4 rows of horizontal lines are contiguously developed, and on the surface of the unit, the Michelangelo is used to print the ornamental image 2 of Matsubara of Miho and Mt. A partial image 21 corresponding to a coordination address is attached to the surface of the piece 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2).

D) Wall-hanging ... After printing and drying of c), each unit base piece 1 ... is divided into pieces and transported to the construction site.
A double-sided adhesive tape 31 (Fig. 4) was used to spread and firmly support the wooden wall base 11 between the Japanese style reception areas of the wooden house with a predetermined coordination address. In this work, as described above, when the edge edges between the adjacent base pieces 1-1 ... Are pressed against each other in the abutting direction, they can be continuously arranged without a gap between the edge edges, and an image of the view between the base pieces 2 A finished product was obtained because no discontinuous boundary was created. The same small landscape as the original image is 270 × 360cm = 972cm ² (=
Realized as an ornamental image with fine color painting on the wall of 9.72m ² ) against the background of fiber material, and that the wall hanging work could be performed easily and at low cost (amount of adhesive tape) by an amateur. Deserves an evaluation.

(Embodiment 2) a) Corresponding drawings ... FIGS. 3 and 5 b) Unit base piece 1 ... 60 × 60 cm square piece and 6
It is a rectangular piece of 0x90 cm, and as the textile material 11, a nylon loop carpet (loop basis weight 300 g to 1 kg).
/ M ² , the number of loops is 1/10), PVC foam (foaming ratio x 5) is used as the backing layer 12, and the total thickness is 8
A unit base piece having a weight of about 700 mm and a weight of 700 g was obtained. In the figure, 13 is a carpet base cloth. c) Printing: Of the unit base pieces 1, 60 × 60 cm, 12 pieces, 60 × 90 cm, 6 pieces, 18 pieces in total are developed and arranged in a horizontally long rectangular shape as shown in FIG. As well
By "Michelangelo", the yanagi letter on the left side and the corresponding willow tree, frog, grass and pond watercolors on the right side were painted and printed as ornamental image 2 in pale multicolor and black letters.
As a result, each unit base piece 1 has a corresponding partial image 21 (FIG. 3).

D) Wall hangings ... After printing and drying of c), each unit base piece 1 ... Is separated and carried to the construction site, and the same arrangement as in FIG. 3 is provided on the wall surface between the floors of a 10-tatami mat room. In order to expand, each unit base piece 1 is inserted between the backing layer 12 and the wall foundation W with the pressing pin 32 (FIG. 5) according to its coordination address, and is firmly supported in order, and the total area is 756 m ^2. , I was able to recreate the elegant image 2 of a Japanese room with good coordination. It goes without saying that the installation work and labor costs were simple and the cost was extremely low. This example was able to create a stylish living room space in harmony with a Japanese-style room, which is very indistinguishable from the small original drawings.

In addition to the above examples, a knit knitted fabric, which is often used as a upholstery for a chair, can be preferably used as a good-looking fiber cloth around us. this is,
This is because the relatively coarse stitch pattern is superimposed on the ornamental image and adds a three-dimensional fiber pattern. You can choose from a wide variety of images to coordinate with the living room and furnishings. The one in Example 2 will be highly evaluated for Japanese-style rooms of a housing company, and in addition to this, it would be a favorite combination to reproduce pictures and drawings of Disneyland and Oguni on the wall of a children's room.

In any case, according to the present invention, since the wall surface can be used instead of the campus, it is interesting that a wide range of images can be selected from familiar images and pictures as well as illustrations and patterns. It is a deep place.

[0025]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, a desired ornamental image is computer-painted or graphic-printed on the surface of a tile-shaped unit base piece made of a fiber material represented by a tile carpet. By partially expressing it, and when the unit bases of the whole are continuously arranged and developed in a predetermined arrangement, the ornamental image that can be recognized as one as a whole is reproduced on the wall foundation, so the desired image directly by the user is mosaiced. The cost can be significantly reduced because it can be realized by manual work of upholstery and by adopting a simple attachment / detachment means it does not have to bother a specialist.

Since a backing layer made of a foam or an elastic material is provided behind the unit base piece, it has a good conformity with the wall base surface at the time of the above-mentioned construction and is flattened without forming a gap at the adjacent boundary. It enables continuous image expression without interruptions. A more detailed and colorful printed image with high fidelity and a twilled chic and deep image of the textile pattern behind it enhances the aesthetic value of the living room, drawing room, etc. As described above, the present invention provides an aesthetic and practical wall-mounted interior material that cannot be found in conventional products.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a unit base piece according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the unit base piece of the first embodiment in a developed state.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a unit base piece of Example 2 of the invention in a developed state.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view of FIG.

5 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 unit base piece 11 fiber cloth 12 backing layer 13 carpet base cloth 2 ornamental image 21 partial image 3 attaching / detaching means 31 double-sided adhesive tape 32 push pin W wall base

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of tile-shaped unit base pieces (1) are successively arranged adjacent to each other on a wall substrate (W) in a desired surface area, and are fixedly installed.
An image of a painting, photograph, illustration, pattern, etc. that is recognized as a whole on the surface of its development (2)
The unit base piece (1) is composed of a relatively lightweight fiber cloth (11) having a backing layer (12) made of foam or elastic material. ) Has a partially ornamental image (21) by computer painting or computer graphic printing according to the attachment coordination address and has an adhesive, a double-sided adhesive tape, a pressing pin, etc. on the wall base (W). A wall-mounted interior material which is fixedly supported on the wall base (W) by a simple attachment / detachment means (3). 2. The wall-mounted interior material according to claim 1, wherein the textile material (11) is a tile carpet, and the ornamental image (2) is an enlarged image of the original image. 3. The wall-mounted interior material according to claim 1, wherein the fiber cloth (11) is one of a woven cloth, a non-woven cloth and a knitted cloth of natural fibers or chemical fibers. 4. The backing layer (12) is polyurethane, PV
The wall-mounted interior material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is made of a foam of C, SBR, EVA or PP. 5. The total weight of the unit base piece (1) is 300 to 25.
The wall-mounted interior material according to claim 4, which has an amount of 00 g / m ² .