JPH0885114A - Method and device for processing waste urethane - Google Patents
Method and device for processing waste urethaneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0885114A JPH0885114A JP22297194A JP22297194A JPH0885114A JP H0885114 A JPH0885114 A JP H0885114A JP 22297194 A JP22297194 A JP 22297194A JP 22297194 A JP22297194 A JP 22297194A JP H0885114 A JPH0885114 A JP H0885114A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- urethane
- hopper
- waste urethane
- waste
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、断熱材として使用され
た発泡ウレタンを破砕することにより、発泡剤であるフ
ロンガスを分離し、回収する廃ウレタンの処理装置及び
方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste urethane treating apparatus and method for crushing urethane foam used as a heat insulating material to separate and recover freon gas which is a foaming agent.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、断熱材中のフロンガスの分離は、
破砕した廃ウレタンをホッパ−に溜め、ホッパ−下部の
シリンダ部にピストンを用いて圧縮し、廃ウレタン内に
残留しているフロンガスを分離する廃ウレタンの処理方
法がある（特開平６−２６４６１号公報）。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the separation of CFC gas in a heat insulating material is
There is a method for treating waste urethane in which crushed waste urethane is stored in a hopper, and a cylinder portion below the hopper is compressed using a piston to separate CFC gas remaining in the waste urethane (JP-A-6-26461). Gazette).
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記方法ではピストン
で圧縮する際、ホッパ−内に圧力が生じ、上部粉砕部か
ら分離したフロンガスが装置外に漏出してしまう点に問
題があった。The above method has a problem in that, when compressed by the piston, a pressure is generated in the hopper and the CFC gas separated from the upper crushing section leaks out of the apparatus.
【０００４】本発明の目的は、分離されたフロンガスが
廃ウレタン圧縮時に装置外に漏れることを防止する装置
及び方法を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for preventing the separated CFC gas from leaking out of the apparatus when the waste urethane is compressed.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】ホッパ−内部と主動ピス
トン後背部のシリンダ内部とを接続することにより、廃
ウレタン圧縮時、分離したフロンガスを装置外へ漏らす
ことを防止することができる。By connecting the inside of the hopper and the inside of the cylinder behind the driving piston, it is possible to prevent the separated CFC gas from leaking out of the apparatus when the waste urethane is compressed.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】廃ウレタン圧縮時、分離されたフロンガスは加
圧される。一方、主動ピストンがホッパ−下のシリンダ
で駆動されて移動するため、主動ピストン後背部のシリ
ンダ内部では逆に減圧される。このため、ホッパ−内部
の圧力を主動ピストン後背部のシリンダ内部へ導くこと
によりホッパ−内部圧力の変動が軽減される。Function When the waste urethane is compressed, the separated CFC gas is pressurized. On the other hand, since the driving piston moves by being driven by the cylinder below the hopper, the pressure inside the cylinder behind the driving piston is reduced. Therefore, by guiding the pressure inside the hopper to the inside of the cylinder at the rear part of the main drive piston, fluctuations in the pressure inside the hopper are reduced.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明を図にそって説明する。まず図
１について説明する。１はウレタンを投入するホッパ
ー、２はウレタンを送るスクリュー、３はウレタン中の
独立気泡を破壊し、フロンガスを抜き出すための破砕
機、４はフロンガスを充満させるホッパー、５はホッパ
ー４内に充満しているフロンガスを抜き出し回収する装
置である。６は廃ウレタンを圧縮してウレタン間に残留
しているフロンガスを抜き出す圧縮シリンダ、７は圧縮
用のストロークの長い主動ピストン、８は主動ピストン
７と連動して働き、廃ウレタン圧縮時は主動ピストン７
と同じ力で逆方向からウレタンを圧縮するストロ−クの
短い従動ピストン、９は主動ピストン７後背部のシリン
ダ空間、２１はホッパー４とシリンダ空間９とを接続す
る配管、２２は微粉ウレタンが主動ピストン後背部への
混入を防止するためのフィルタ、２３はポンプ（または
コンプッレサー）、２４はポンプ（またはコンプッレサ
ー）２３の駆動系である。The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 will be described. 1 is a hopper for charging urethane, 2 is a screw for feeding urethane, 3 is a crusher for destroying the independent bubbles in the urethane, and extracting chlorofluorocarbon gas, 4 is a hopper for filling the chlorofluorocarbon gas, and 5 is a hopper for filling the hopper 4. This is a device for extracting and recovering existing CFC gas. 6 is a compression cylinder for compressing waste urethane to extract the CFC gas remaining between urethanes, 7 is a main piston with a long stroke for compression, 8 is working in conjunction with main piston 7, and is a main piston when waste urethane is compressed. 7
A driven piston with a short stroke that compresses urethane from the opposite direction with the same force as that, 9 is a cylinder space behind the driving piston 7, 21 is a pipe connecting the hopper 4 and the cylinder space 9, and 22 is finely divided urethane. A filter for preventing the piston from mixing into the back portion, 23 is a pump (or compressor), and 24 is a drive system of the pump (or compressor) 23.
【０００８】このような装置において、廃ウレタンはホ
ッパ−１に溜められ、スクリュー２により破砕機３に運
ばれ、細かく破砕される。これによりウレタンから発生
したフロンガスの大部分はホッパー４内に充満し、フロ
ンガス回収装置５から回収される。破砕された廃ウレタ
ンは圧縮シリンダ６で主動ピストン７と従動ピストン８
により残留フロンガスを分離し、減容される。そして、
フロンガスの一部は本発明の主要部である配管２１によ
り、ホッパー４内から主動ピストン後背部シリンダ空間
９に移動する。In such an apparatus, waste urethane is stored in the hopper-1 and is conveyed to the crusher 3 by the screw 2 and finely crushed. As a result, most of the CFC gas generated from urethane is filled in the hopper 4, and is recovered from the CFC gas recovery device 5. The crushed waste urethane is the compression piston 6 and the driving piston 7 and the driven piston 8.
The residual CFC gas is separated by and the volume is reduced. And
A part of the chlorofluorocarbon gas is moved from the inside of the hopper 4 to the rear cylinder space 9 of the driving piston by the pipe 21, which is the main part of the present invention.
【０００９】このようにして、ホッパー４から主動ピス
トン後背部シリンダ空間９に一部のフロンガスを移動さ
せることにより、ホッパー４内の圧力変動を軽減し、廃
ウレタン圧縮時に装置外へ漏れるフロンガス量を減少さ
せることができる。In this way, by moving a portion of the Freon gas from the hopper 4 to the rear cylinder space 9 of the main piston, the pressure fluctuation in the hopper 4 is reduced, and the amount of Freon gas leaking out of the apparatus when the waste urethane is compressed is reduced. Can be reduced.
【００１０】図２は本発明の他の実施例を示すブロック
図である。３１はホッパー４内の圧力を感知する圧力
計、３２はホッパー４内のフロンガスを一時的に排出、
供給をする圧力シリンダ、３３は圧力シリンダ３２を稼
動させる油圧シリンダ、３４は制御装置である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. 31 is a pressure gauge for detecting the pressure in the hopper 4, 32 is a temporary discharge of the CFC gas in the hopper 4,
A pressure cylinder for supply, 33 is a hydraulic cylinder for operating the pressure cylinder 32, and 34 is a control device.
【００１１】このような装置において、フロンガスは廃
ウレタン圧縮時、圧力計３１により感知した圧力に応じ
て制御装置３４は油圧シリンダ３３を制御しするので、
この制御により圧力シリンダ３２も制御され、この結
果、ホッパー４内のフロンガスの排出、供給が行なわ
れ、圧力変動が軽減される。In such an apparatus, the control device 34 controls the hydraulic cylinder 33 in accordance with the pressure sensed by the pressure gauge 31 when the Freon gas is used for compressing the waste urethane.
By this control, the pressure cylinder 32 is also controlled, and as a result, the CFC gas in the hopper 4 is discharged and supplied, and the pressure fluctuation is reduced.
【００１２】図３は本発明の他の実施例を示すブロック
図である。圧力計３１によりホッパ−内４の圧力を検知
し、制御装置２４はこの検知結果に応じて、フロンガス
回収装置５へフロンガスを供給するポンプまたはコンプ
レッサ−２３を直接制御する。このようなフロン流量調
整により、ホッパー４内の圧力変化が軽減される。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. The pressure gauge 31 detects the pressure in the hopper 4, and the control device 24 directly controls the pump or compressor 23 that supplies the CFC gas to the CFC gas recovery device 5 according to the detection result. Such a CFC flow rate adjustment reduces the pressure change in the hopper 4.
【００１３】図４はホッパー４と圧縮シリンダ６との結
合部を示す拡大図である。図４において、４１はホッパ
ー４内と圧縮シリンダ６とを遮断する遮断板である。４
２は主動ピストン７と従動ピストン８との間の空間と主
動ピストン後背部空間９とを接続する接続配管である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a connecting portion between the hopper 4 and the compression cylinder 6. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 41 is a blocking plate that blocks the inside of the hopper 4 from the compression cylinder 6. Four
Reference numeral 2 is a connecting pipe that connects the space between the main piston 7 and the follower piston 8 and the rear space 9 of the main piston.
【００１４】このような装置において、微粉ウレタンを
圧縮する際、シリンダ７、８の移動と連動して遮断板４
１を移動させ、これにより圧縮シリンダ６を密閉する。
このような状態で、微粉ウレタン圧縮されると微粉ウレ
タン内のフロンガスは圧縮シリンダ６から主動ピストン
後背部空間９へ移動するため、ホッパー４内の圧力変化
を生じずに済む。In such a device, when the fine urethane powder is compressed, the blocking plate 4 is interlocked with the movement of the cylinders 7 and 8.
1 is moved, thereby closing the compression cylinder 6.
In this state, when the fine urethane powder is compressed, the CFC gas in the fine urethane powder moves from the compression cylinder 6 to the rear space 9 of the driving piston, so that the pressure in the hopper 4 does not change.
【００１５】図５に示す実施例おいては、圧力変動に応
じて伸縮する風袋またはジャバラ５１が設けられる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a tare or bellows 51 is provided which expands and contracts in response to pressure fluctuations.
【００１６】このような装置では、ホッパー４内の圧力
に応じてフロンガスが風袋またはジャバラ５１に移動す
るため、圧力変動が軽減される。In such a device, the CFCs move to the tare or bellows 51 according to the pressure in the hopper 4, so that the pressure fluctuation is reduced.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、断熱材として使用され
ている発泡ウレタンを破砕することにより、分離された
フロンガスを廃ウレタン圧縮時にフロン回収装置外へ漏
らすことを防止することができ、十分な回収処理が行え
る。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, by crushing urethane foam used as a heat insulating material, it is possible to prevent the separated CFC gas from leaking to the outside of the CFC recovery apparatus when the waste urethane is compressed. Various recovery processing can be performed.
【図１】本発明による廃ウレタンの処理装置の一実施例
を示す全体構成図である。FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an apparatus for treating waste urethane according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明による廃ウレタンの処理装置の他の実施
例を示す全体構成図である。FIG. 2 is an overall configuration diagram showing another embodiment of a waste urethane processing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明による廃ウレタンの処理装置の他の実施
例を示す全体構成図である。FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram showing another embodiment of a waste urethane processing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明による廃ウレタンの処理装置の他の実施
例を示す全体構成図である。FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the processing apparatus for waste urethane according to the present invention.
【図５】本発明による廃ウレタンの処理装置の他の実施
例を示す全体構成図である。FIG. 5 is an overall configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the processing apparatus for waste urethane according to the present invention.
１…ウレタン貯留ホッパー、２…スクリュー、３…破砕
機、４…フロンガスが充満するホッパー、５…フロンガ
ス回収装置、６…圧縮シリンダ、７…主動ピストン、８
…従動ピストン、９…主動ピストン後背部シリンダ、２
１…接続配管、２２…フィルタ、２３…ポンプまたはコ
ンプレッサー、２４…制御装置、３１…圧力計、３２…
圧力シリンダ、３３…油圧シリンダ、３４…制御装置、
４１…遮断板、４２…接続配管、５１…風袋またはジャ
バラ。1 ... Urethane storage hopper, 2 ... Screw, 3 ... Crusher, 4 ... CFC-filled hopper, 5 ... CFC gas recovery device, 6 ... Compression cylinder, 7 ... Driving piston, 8
… Driven piston, 9… Rear cylinder of drive piston, 2
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Connection piping, 22 ... Filter, 23 ... Pump or compressor, 24 ... Control device, 31 ... Pressure gauge, 32 ...
Pressure cylinder, 33 ... Hydraulic cylinder, 34 ... Control device,
41 ... Blocking plate, 42 ... Connection pipe, 51 ... Tare or bellows.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｂ２９Ｋ 105:26 (72)発明者 小田 親生 茨城県土浦市神立町502番地 株式会社日 立製作所機械研究所内 (72)発明者 坂口 一男 茨城県土浦市神立町502番地 株式会社日 立製作所機械研究所内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Reference number within the agency FI Technical display location B29K 105: 26 (72) Inventor Chiyo Oda 502 Jintamachi, Tsuchiura-shi, Ibaraki Hiritsu Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Inside the research institute (72) Inventor Kazuo Sakaguchi 502 Jinritsucho, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki Prefecture
Claims (7)
スを分離する装置において、破砕した廃ウレタンを圧縮
し、廃ウレタン内に残留しているフロンガスを分離する
際に生じる圧力増加を吸収する圧力吸収手段を設けて、
圧力変動を軽減することを特徴とする廃ウレタン処理装
置。Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A device for crushing urethane foam for heat insulating material to separate freon gas, for compressing the crushed waste urethane and absorbing a pressure increase generated when the freon gas remaining in the waste urethane is separated. By providing absorption means,
A waste urethane processing device characterized by reducing pressure fluctuations.
スを分離する装置において、主動ピストンの後背部のシ
リンダ内部とホッパーとを配管によって接続することを
特徴とする廃ウレタン処理装置。2. A waste urethane processing apparatus, wherein in a device for crushing urethane foam for heat insulating material to separate CFC gas, a cylinder inside a rear part of a driving piston and a hopper are connected by a pipe.
て、上記配管中に破砕したウレタン粉が通過するのを阻
止するフィルタを設けたことを特徴とする廃ウレタン処
理装置。3. The waste urethane processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a filter for preventing the crushed urethane powder from passing through the pipe.
スを分離する装置において、圧力計監視装置を設けて、
圧力の変動に応じて外部からガスの供給／排出を行なう
ことを特徴とする廃ウレタン処理装置。4. An apparatus for crushing urethane foam for heat insulating material to separate CFC gas, wherein a pressure gauge monitoring apparatus is provided,
A waste urethane treatment device characterized by supplying / exhausting gas from the outside according to pressure fluctuations.
スを分離する装置において、圧力計監視装置を設けて、
圧力の変動に応じてフロンガス回収装置へフロンガスを
おくるポンプまたはコンプレッサ−を制御することを特
徴とする廃ウレタン処理方法。5. A device for crushing urethane foam for heat insulating material to separate freon gas, wherein a pressure gauge monitoring device is provided,
A method for treating waste urethane, which comprises controlling a pump or a compressor for feeding CFC gas to a CFC gas recovery apparatus according to a change in pressure.
スを分離する装置において、従動ピストンの直前空間と
主動ピストンの後背部空間とを配管によって接続するこ
とを特徴とした廃ウレタン処理装置。6. A waste urethane processing apparatus, wherein in a device for crushing urethane foam for heat insulating material to separate freon gas, a space immediately before the driven piston and a space behind the driving piston are connected by a pipe.
て、圧縮シリンダの上部にウレタン遮断版を設けて、圧
縮時、シリンダ内部を密閉することを特徴とした廃ウレ
タン処理装置。7. The waste urethane processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a urethane blocking plate is provided above the compression cylinder to seal the inside of the cylinder during compression.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22297194A JP3163914B2 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Waste urethane treatment method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22297194A JP3163914B2 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Waste urethane treatment method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0885114A true JPH0885114A (en) | 1996-04-02 |
| JP3163914B2 JP3163914B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
Family
ID=16790764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22297194A Expired - Fee Related JP3163914B2 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1994-09-19 | Waste urethane treatment method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3163914B2 (en) |
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| JP2002031458A (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for dismantling refrigerator, compressor, and apparatus for dismantling refrigerator |
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| CN108638379A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 平湖市乾业进出口有限公司 | A kind of waste and old suction pipe processing unit |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002031458A (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for dismantling refrigerator, compressor, and apparatus for dismantling refrigerator |
| WO2002006668A3 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2004-02-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Refrigerator dismantling method, compression equipment, and refrigerator dismantling device |
| EP1420220A2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2004-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator dismantling method, compression equipment, and refrigerator dismantling device |
| US7134387B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2006-11-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator dismantling method, compression equipment, and refrigerator dismantling device |
| EP1420220A4 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2008-06-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Refrigerator dismantling method, compression equipment, and refrigerator dismantling device |
| WO2010071348A2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-24 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Apparatus for collecting gas samples from inside foam, and analysis method using same |
| WO2010071348A3 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-09-23 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Apparatus for collecting gas samples from inside foam, and analysis method using same |
| US8881575B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2014-11-11 | Korea Research Institute Of Standards And Science | Apparatus for collecting gas sample in foam, and analysis method using the same |
| CN112429434A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-02 | 淮北辰威科技有限公司 | Outdoor dustbin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3163914B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
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