JPH0882148A - Hinge - Google Patents
HingeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0882148A JPH0882148A JP21771794A JP21771794A JPH0882148A JP H0882148 A JPH0882148 A JP H0882148A JP 21771794 A JP21771794 A JP 21771794A JP 21771794 A JP21771794 A JP 21771794A JP H0882148 A JPH0882148 A JP H0882148A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fixed seat
- plate
- fixed
- hinge
- adjusting screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、扉を扉取付枠に取付け
た後に扉の取付寸法のずれを微調整し得る蝶番に関し、
詳しくは、扉の巾方向である左右方向の調整機能を有す
る蝶番に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hinge capable of finely adjusting a deviation of a door mounting dimension after mounting the door on a door mounting frame.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a hinge having an adjusting function in the left-right direction which is the width direction of the door.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の蝶番としては、従来、例えば実
開平4ー31983号公報や、実開平5ー22787号
公報所載のものが知られている。実開平4ー31983
号のものは、扉取付枠に埋込固定される固定座の表面に
平板状の可動座(中板相当)を重ね合わせ状態に設けて
当該可動座を調整ねじで固定座の厚み方向へ移動可能と
し、調整ねじの操作用穴を有する羽根板を可動座を貫通
するビスで固定座に固定する構成となっている。2. Description of the Related Art As this type of hinge, those disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-31983 and Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-22787 are known. Actual Kaihei 4-31983
In No. No., a plate-shaped movable seat (corresponding to the middle plate) is placed on the surface of the fixed seat that is embedded and fixed in the door mounting frame, and the movable seat is moved in the thickness direction of the fixed seat with an adjusting screw. The blade plate having the adjusting screw operation hole is fixed to the fixed seat with a screw penetrating the movable seat.
【0003】また、実開平5ー22787号のものは、
固定座に係合部材を収容して当該係合部材を調整ねじで
固定座の厚み方向に移動可能とし、スペーサ(中板相
当)に形成された押圧変位可能な係合片に係合部材を当
接させて左右方向の調整量を得るもので、羽根板は実開
平4ー31983号のものと同様に、スペーサを貫通す
るビスで固定座に固定する構成となっている。In addition, the one of the actual Kaihei No. 5-22787 is
The engaging member is housed in the fixed seat, and the engaging member can be moved in the thickness direction of the fixed seat by an adjusting screw, and the engaging member is attached to the press-displaceable engaging piece formed on the spacer (corresponding to the intermediate plate). The blades are brought into contact with each other to obtain an adjustment amount in the left-right direction, and the blade plate is configured to be fixed to a fixed seat by a screw penetrating the spacer, as in the case of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-31983.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来におけるこの種の
蝶番は、上記2例からも明らかなように、調整構造その
ものについては種々の態様、工夫がみられるが、中板相
当の可動座やスペーサを調整機能の側面だけからしか捉
えていないため、羽根板を固定座に固定する構成はおし
なべて同一となっている。As is apparent from the above-mentioned two examples, the conventional hinges of this kind have various aspects and contrivances regarding the adjusting structure itself, but the movable seats and spacers corresponding to the intermediate plate are provided. Since only the side of the adjustment function is captured, the configuration for fixing the blade plate to the fixed seat is generally the same.
【0005】ところで、調整を完了した後にずれが残っ
ていたり、あるいは経時変化による寸法ずれが生じた場
合再調整が必要となるが、上述のような従来のものでは
調整ねじの操作に先立って固定座に対する羽根板の固定
ねじを全て緩めなければならなかったり、あるいは操作
後に全ての固定ねじを締め付けなければならないという
面倒さがあった。By the way, readjustment is necessary when a gap remains after the adjustment is completed or a dimensional shift occurs due to a change with time. In the conventional device as described above, the adjustment screw is fixed prior to the operation. There has been the trouble of having to loosen all the fixing screws of the blade to the seat, or to tighten all the fixing screws after the operation.
【0006】そこで本発明は、再調整であるなしに拘わ
らず固定ねじの緩めあるいは締め付け操作が不要で、調
整ねじの操作のみで調整作業を完了でき、よって調整に
係る使用性の向上を図れる蝶番の提供をその目的とす
る。Therefore, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to loosen or tighten the fixing screw regardless of whether it is readjustment, and the adjustment work can be completed only by the operation of the adjustment screw, thus improving the usability of adjustment. The purpose is to provide.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成すべく、中板に羽根板の固定機能を付与して中板の調
整を羽根板に同期伝達することを企図したもので、軸筒
部を有する一対の羽根板が当該軸筒部間に軸ピンを挿通
されて回動可能に連結され、一方の羽根板は扉に取付け
られるととともに他方の羽根板は扉取付枠に取付けられ
る蝶番において、上記他方の羽根板は扉取付枠に固定さ
れる固定座と、この固定座と当該羽根板間に配される中
板とを介して取付けられ、当該中板は上記固定座に固定
されているとともに横巾方向の一端側をもって上記固定
座に螺合される調整ねじで固定座との間隔を調整可能に
設けられ、上記他方の羽根板には上記調整ねじの操作用
穴が形成されているとともに当該他方の羽根板は上記中
板のみに固定されている構成を特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is intended to impart a fixing function of a vane plate to the intermediate plate and synchronously transmit the adjustment of the intermediate plate to the vane plate, A pair of blade plates having a shaft cylinder portion are rotatably connected by inserting a shaft pin between the shaft cylinder portions, and one blade plate is mounted on the door and the other blade plate is mounted on the door mounting frame. In the hinge, the other blade plate is attached via a fixed seat fixed to the door mounting frame and an intermediate plate arranged between the fixed seat and the blade plate, and the intermediate plate is attached to the fixed seat. It is fixed and provided with an adjusting screw that is screwed into the fixed seat at one end in the width direction so that the distance from the fixed seat can be adjusted, and the other blade plate has an operating hole for the adjusting screw. It is formed and the other blade is fixed only to the middle plate. And wherein the configuration you are.
【0008】また、上記固定座と中板のいずれか一方に
固定座の厚み方向に折曲可能な取付片が区画形成され、
当該取付片に上記中板の横巾方向の一端側が固定されて
いる構成とすることができる。Further, a mounting piece which can be bent in the thickness direction of the fixed seat is formed on one of the fixed seat and the intermediate plate.
One end side in the width direction of the middle plate may be fixed to the mounting piece.
【0009】また、上記中板の横巾方向の一端側におい
て、当該中板と固定座との間には上下方向の位置ずれを
規制可能にいずれか一方に係合凹部が形成されていると
ともに他方に係合凸部が形成されている構成とすること
ができる。Further, on one end side in the width direction of the middle plate, an engaging recess is formed between the middle plate and the fixed seat so as to be able to regulate the positional deviation in the vertical direction. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which an engaging convex portion is formed on the other side.
【0010】さらにまた、上記固定座の略中央部位をも
って上記調整ねじが一つ設けられている構成とすること
ができる。Furthermore, it is possible to provide one adjusting screw at a substantially central portion of the fixed seat.
【0011】また、上記固定座が合成樹脂で形成されて
いる構成とすることができる。The fixed seat may be made of synthetic resin.
【0012】また、上記中板が上記固定座に横巾方向へ
嵌合可能な断面略コ字形に形成され、中板の固定座に対
する裏面側は当該固定座に固定されているとともに表面
側は上記調整ねじに係止されている構成とすることがで
きる。Further, the middle plate is formed into a substantially U-shaped cross section so that it can be fitted in the fixing seat in the width direction, and the back side of the middle plate with respect to the fixing seat is fixed to the fixing seat and the front side is It can be configured to be locked to the adjusting screw.
【0013】また、固定座が合成樹脂で形成されるもの
において、上記固定座に上記調整ねじを螺合する金属製
のナット部材が回り止め状態に埋設されている構成とす
ることができる。Further, in the fixing seat made of synthetic resin, a metal nut member for screwing the adjusting screw into the fixing seat may be embedded in a non-rotating state.
【0014】[0014]
【作用】本発明によれば、扉を扉取付枠に取付けた時に
寸法ずれがあった場合、羽根板の外面から操作用穴を介
して調整ねじが回動される。調整ねじの回動に伴って中
板の他端側が扉の左右方向に変位する。羽根板は中板の
みに固定されているので、調整ねじの操作のみで中板の
変位と同時に羽根板も変位し、これによって扉の左右調
整がなされる。According to the present invention, the adjusting screw is rotated from the outer surface of the vane plate through the operation hole when there is a dimensional deviation when the door is mounted on the door mounting frame. The other end of the middle plate is displaced in the left-right direction of the door as the adjusting screw rotates. Since the vane plate is fixed only to the middle plate, the vane plate is displaced at the same time as the displacement of the middle plate only by operating the adjusting screw, whereby the left and right of the door is adjusted.
【0015】また、請求項2の蝶番よれば、取付片が小
面積であるために調整ねじの回動に伴う中板の変位が容
易となり、調整ねじの回動操作も容易となる。Further, according to the hinge of the second aspect, since the mounting piece has a small area, the displacement of the intermediate plate accompanying the rotation of the adjusting screw is facilitated, and the rotating operation of the adjusting screw is facilitated.
【0016】また、請求項3の蝶番よれば、係合による
位置決めによって製作時における固定座に対する中板の
一端側の固定が容易になされるとともに、扉重量が掛か
った場合の支持構成が補強される。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the one end side of the intermediate plate can be easily fixed to the fixed seat at the time of manufacture by the positioning by engagement, and the supporting structure when the weight of the door is heavy is reinforced. It
【0017】また、請求項4の蝶番よれば、単一の調整
ねじを回動操作するだけで調整がなされ、調整作業が大
幅に簡略化される。Further, according to the hinge of the fourth aspect, the adjustment work can be simplified by rotating the single adjusting screw.
【0018】また、請求項5の蝶番よれば、製作が容易
になされるとともに、扉取付枠に対する材質の違和感が
抑制される。Further, according to the hinge of the fifth aspect, the manufacturing is facilitated and the discomfort of the material for the door mounting frame is suppressed.
【0019】また、請求項6の蝶番よれば、中板が固定
座に横巾方向からスライド嵌合されて表面側が調整ねじ
に係合されるとともに、裏面側が固定座に固定される。According to the hinge of the sixth aspect, the middle plate is slidably fitted in the fixed seat in the width direction so that the front surface side is engaged with the adjusting screw and the rear surface side is fixed to the fixed seat.
【0020】また、請求項7の蝶番よれば、固定座に金
属製のナット部材が回り止め状態に埋設嵌合され、ある
いは一体に埋設され、当該ナット部材に調整ねじが螺合
される。Further, according to the hinge of the seventh aspect, a metal nut member is embedded in the fixed seat in a non-rotating state so as to be embedded or integrally embedded, and an adjusting screw is screwed into the nut member.
【0021】[0021]
【実施例】図1乃至図6は本発明の一実施例を示す。図
4(上方から見た概略断面図)に示すように、扉取付枠
2に蝶番4を介して扉6が回動可能に取付けられてお
り、扉6は閉止位置P1 ,90°開放位置P2 ,180
°開放位置P3 をとり得るようになっている。1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 (a schematic cross-sectional view seen from above), a door 6 is rotatably attached to a door mounting frame 2 via a hinge 4, and the door 6 is in a closed position P 1 , a 90 ° open position. P 2 , 180
The open position P 3 can be set.
【0022】蝶番4には、図2(開放位置P3 で矢印N
方向から見た分解斜視図)に示すように、一対の羽根板
8,10が備えられており、これらはそれぞれ一体に形
成された軸筒部12,14間に軸ピン16を挿通されて
回動可能に連結されている。扉6に取付けられる羽根板
8には複数の皿穴8aが形成されており、これらの皿穴
8aを介してねじ18で固定されている。The hinge 4 is shown in FIG. 2 (arrow N at the open position P 3) .
As shown in the exploded perspective view as seen from the direction), a pair of blade plates 8 and 10 are provided, and these are rotated by inserting the shaft pin 16 between the integrally formed shaft cylinder portions 12 and 14, respectively. It is movably connected. A plurality of countersink holes 8a are formed in the vane plate 8 attached to the door 6, and are fixed with screws 18 through the countersink holes 8a.
【0023】一方、扉取付枠2に取付けられて調整機能
を司る羽根板10には、扉取付枠2に形成された堀込穴
2aに埋込固定される固定座20と、この固定座20と
羽根板10の裏面側との間に設けられる平板状の中板2
2とが一体に組付けられて備えられている。符号15は
軸筒部12,14の突き合わせ部外面を覆う合成樹脂製
のカラー部材で、羽根板10の突縁10dに係止される
突起15aを有している。また、軸筒部14の側面には
L字形のガイド溝17が形成されており、このガイド溝
17に案内される操作片19によって軸ピン16は埋
没、突出の両位置を任意に取れるようになっている。な
お、羽根板10、固定座20、中板22は金属で形成さ
れている。On the other hand, on the vane plate 10 which is attached to the door mounting frame 2 and controls the adjusting function, a fixed seat 20 which is embedded and fixed in a dug hole 2a formed in the door mounting frame 2 and the fixed seat 20 are provided. A flat plate-shaped middle plate 2 provided between the blade plate 10 and the back side thereof.
2 and 2 are integrally assembled and provided. Reference numeral 15 is a synthetic resin collar member that covers the outer surfaces of the butted portions of the shaft tubular portions 12 and 14, and has a projection 15a that is locked to the projecting edge 10d of the blade plate 10. Further, an L-shaped guide groove 17 is formed on the side surface of the shaft tubular portion 14, and the shaft pin 16 can be arbitrarily set between the buried position and the protruding position by the operation piece 19 guided by the guide groove 17. Has become. The vane plate 10, the fixed seat 20, and the intermediate plate 22 are made of metal.
【0024】固定座20は、部品軽量化の観点から、板
材をプレス加工して形成されており、複数の皿穴20a
を介してねじ24で固定されている。また、固定座20
の横巾方向一端側には、中板22の位置規制をする係合
凹部26が上下2箇所に形成されており、一端側中央部
位には周囲をくり抜いて小面積の取付片28が形成され
ている。また、後述する中板22と羽根板10との固定
構造を許容する長穴20bが複数形成されているととも
に、取付片28の近傍には調整用ねじ穴20cが裏面側
に膨出して形成されている。調整用ねじ穴20cには、
中板22を同期移動させるための係止溝30aを有する
調整ねじ30が螺合される。The fixed seat 20 is formed by pressing a plate material from the viewpoint of reducing the weight of parts, and has a plurality of countersink holes 20a.
It is fixed with a screw 24 through. Also, the fixed seat 20
On one end side in the widthwise direction, engaging recesses 26 for restricting the position of the intermediate plate 22 are formed at two upper and lower positions, and a mounting piece 28 having a small area is formed in the central portion on one end side by hollowing out the periphery. ing. Further, a plurality of elongated holes 20b that allow a fixing structure of an intermediate plate 22 and the vane plate 10 described later are formed, and an adjusting screw hole 20c is formed in the vicinity of the mounting piece 28 so as to bulge to the back surface side. ing. In the adjustment screw hole 20c,
An adjusting screw 30 having a locking groove 30a for synchronously moving the middle plate 22 is screwed.
【0025】中板22の横巾方向一端側には、上記係合
凹部26に対応して鉤状の係合凸部32が形成されてお
り、一端側中央部位には皿穴22aが形成されている。
中板22は、固定座20に対する位置決め後、皿穴22
aと取付片28に形成された挿通孔28aを介してリベ
ット34で固着される。また、中板22には複数のねじ
穴22bが裏面側に膨出して形成されており、固定ねじ
36で羽根板10と一体に固定されるようになってい
る。また、皿穴22aの反対側には調整ねじ30の係止
溝30aに係止案内するためのU字溝22cが形成され
ている。符号22dは、固定座20を固定するねじ24
の通し穴ないし操作穴を示す。A hook-shaped engaging convex portion 32 is formed on one end side of the middle plate 22 in the widthwise direction so as to correspond to the engaging concave portion 26, and a countersink 22a is formed at the central portion on one end side. ing.
After the positioning of the intermediate plate 22 with respect to the fixed seat 20,
It is fixed with a rivet 34 through a and an insertion hole 28a formed in the attachment piece 28. Further, a plurality of screw holes 22b are formed on the middle plate 22 so as to bulge to the back surface side, and are fixed integrally with the vane plate 10 by fixing screws 36. Further, a U-shaped groove 22c for engaging with and guiding the engaging groove 30a of the adjusting screw 30 is formed on the opposite side of the countersink hole 22a. Reference numeral 22d is a screw 24 for fixing the fixed seat 20.
Indicates through hole or operation hole.
【0026】中板22の固定座20への一体化は、ま
ず、調整用ねじ穴20cに螺合された調整ねじ30の係
止溝30aに中板22のU字溝22cを臨ませながら係
合凹部26に係合凸部32を係合するとともにU字溝2
2cを係止する。この操作によって、係合凹部26の底
縁26aに対する係合凸部32の先端縁32aの当接も
得られるので、全体として中板22は固定座20に対し
て上下方向、厚み方向のずれを規制される。この位置決
めされた状態でリベット34による固着がなされる。The intermediate plate 22 is integrated with the fixed seat 20 by first engaging the U-shaped groove 22c of the intermediate plate 22 with the engaging groove 30a of the adjusting screw 30 screwed into the adjusting screw hole 20c. The engaging convex portion 32 is engaged with the mating concave portion 26 and the U-shaped groove 2
Lock 2c. By this operation, the tip edge 32a of the engaging convex portion 32 can be brought into contact with the bottom edge 26a of the engaging concave portion 26, so that the middle plate 22 as a whole is displaced from the fixed seat 20 in the vertical direction and the thickness direction. Regulated. In this positioned state, the rivets 34 are used for fixing.
【0027】羽根板10には、中板22との一体化を図
る固定ねじ36の挿通穴としての複数の皿穴10aが形
成されているとともに、中板22と同様に固定座20を
固定するねじ24の通し穴ないし操作穴10bが形成さ
れている。また、中央部位には調整ねじ30の操作用穴
10cが形成されている。羽根板10は、図3に示すよ
うに、固定ねじ36によって中板22のみに固定され、
固定座20に対しては直接的にはフリーな関係にある。
なお、羽根板10との一体化を図るために形成された中
板22のねじ穴22bの膨出は長穴20bを介して固定
座20の空洞構造に収容される。The vane plate 10 is formed with a plurality of countersink holes 10a as insertion holes for the fixing screws 36 to be integrated with the intermediate plate 22, and fixes the fixed seat 20 like the intermediate plate 22. A through hole for the screw 24 or an operation hole 10b is formed. Further, an operation hole 10c for the adjusting screw 30 is formed in the central portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the vane plate 10 is fixed only to the middle plate 22 by a fixing screw 36,
There is a direct free relationship with the fixed seat 20.
The swelling of the screw hole 22b of the intermediate plate 22 formed for the purpose of integration with the blade plate 10 is accommodated in the hollow structure of the fixed seat 20 through the elongated hole 20b.
【0028】次に蝶番4の調整動作を説明する。図1に
示す閉止位置P1 の取付状態で、扉6の左右方向(矢印
W方向)のずれが判明した場合、蝶番4を開いた状態で
羽根板10の外面から調整ねじ30が、例えば螺合が浅
くなるように操作される。この操作がなされると、図5
に示すように、調整ねじ30の移動に同期して中板2が
変位するが、この変位は取付片28の折曲変形によって
容易に生じる。Next, the adjusting operation of the hinge 4 will be described. When it is found that the door 6 is displaced in the left-right direction (arrow W direction) in the closed position P 1 shown in FIG. 1, the adjustment screw 30 is screwed from the outer surface of the blade plate 10 with the hinge 4 open. It is operated so that the distance becomes shallow. When this operation is performed, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the intermediate plate 2 is displaced in synchronization with the movement of the adjusting screw 30, but this displacement is easily caused by the bending deformation of the mounting piece 28.
【0029】羽根板10は中板22のみに固定されてい
るので、中板22の上記変位に伴って羽根板10も同期
変位する。従って、固定座20との固定を解除するよう
な事前事後の面倒な操作を要することなく、調整ねじ3
0の操作のみで図5に示すような扉6の左右調整量gを
得ることができる。なお、係合部位においては、図6に
示すように、底縁26aに係合凸部32の先端縁32a
が当接したままの回動状態を呈し、調整における位置決
め構成の支障は回避される。また、調整時の中板22に
おけるねじ穴22bの膨出形状並びに固定ねじ36の突
出は固定座20の長穴20bによって許容される。Since the blade plate 10 is fixed only to the intermediate plate 22, the blade plate 10 is synchronously displaced in accordance with the displacement of the intermediate plate 22. Therefore, the adjusting screw 3 does not require a complicated operation before and after releasing the fixing to the fixed seat 20.
The left / right adjustment amount g of the door 6 as shown in FIG. 5 can be obtained only by the operation of 0. At the engaging portion, as shown in FIG. 6, the tip edge 32a of the engaging convex portion 32 is attached to the bottom edge 26a.
Presents a rotating state in which the abutment is kept in contact, and obstacles to the positioning structure in the adjustment are avoided. Further, the bulging shape of the screw hole 22b in the intermediate plate 22 and the protrusion of the fixing screw 36 during the adjustment are allowed by the elongated hole 20b of the fixing seat 20.
【0030】なお、本例では係合構造による位置決め構
成を採用したが、必ずしも必要ではなく、また、固定座
20に対する中板22の一点固着並びに一点調整構造に
限らず、取付片28並びに調整ねじ30を複数設ける構
成とすることもできる。また、取付片28は中板22に
形成してもよい。また、取付片28を設けず、固定座2
0の一端側に中板22の一端側を例えばスポット溶接に
よって固着してもよい。また、図7に示すように、固定
座20の表面に中板22の収容凹部20dを設けて中板
22を面一状態に重ね合わせる構造とすることもでき
る。この場合、段差による外観の見劣りを回避できるメ
リットを有する。また、他の構成要素においても上記例
に限定されるものではなく、上記調整機能を満足する範
囲で適宜に設計変更できるものである。In this example, the positioning structure by the engaging structure is adopted, but it is not always necessary, and it is not limited to the one-point fixing and the one-point adjusting structure of the intermediate plate 22 to the fixed seat 20, and the mounting piece 28 and the adjusting screw are used. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a plurality of 30 are provided. Further, the attachment piece 28 may be formed on the intermediate plate 22. In addition, the mounting piece 28 is not provided, and the fixed seat 2
One end side of the intermediate plate 22 may be fixed to one end side of 0 by spot welding, for example. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, a housing recess 20d for the intermediate plate 22 may be provided on the surface of the fixed seat 20, and the intermediate plate 22 may be superposed in a flush manner. In this case, there is a merit that it is possible to avoid the appearance deterioration due to the step. Further, the other components are not limited to the above example, and the design can be appropriately changed within the range where the adjusting function is satisfied.
【0031】次に、図8乃至図11は他の実施例を示す
もので、特に木質系の扉取付枠に対する蝶番要素の質感
上ないし外観上の融和を企図した例である。なお、固定
座と中板以外は上記例と同一である。Next, FIGS. 8 to 11 show another embodiment, which is an example in which the hinge element is designed to be harmonized in terms of texture and appearance with respect to a wooden door mounting frame. The same as the above example except for the fixed seat and the intermediate plate.
【0032】本例に示す固定座40は、図9に示すよう
に、例えばナイロン66等の合成樹脂で一体成形される
もので、その表裏面及び一側面には、嵌合される金属製
の中板42との面一状態を得るための嵌合凹部44,4
5及び46が段差をもって形成されている。また、固定
座40はリブ補強による要部中実構造に形成されてい
る。As shown in FIG. 9, the fixed seat 40 shown in this example is integrally molded of synthetic resin such as nylon 66, and the front and back surfaces and one side surface thereof are made of metal to be fitted. Fitting recesses 44, 4 for obtaining a flush state with the intermediate plate 42
5 and 46 are formed with steps. Further, the fixed seat 40 is formed in a solid structure of a main part by reinforcing the ribs.
【0033】固定座40の上下端部及び右側部には扉取
付枠2に固定するためのねじ18の挿通孔40aが形成
されており、嵌合凹部46の中央部には中板42を位置
決めするための係合凸部40bが形成されている。ま
た、上下方向に間隔をおいて、中板42のねじ穴50a
を案内するための案内凹部40c,40dが嵌合凹部4
6側を開口して形成されており、その嵌合完了位置にお
ける内方には固定ねじ36の突出を許容する収容凹部4
0eが形成されている。An insertion hole 40a for the screw 18 for fixing to the door mounting frame 2 is formed at the upper and lower ends and the right side of the fixed seat 40, and the middle plate 42 is positioned at the center of the fitting recess 46. An engaging convex portion 40b for forming is formed. In addition, the screw holes 50a of the middle plate 42 are vertically spaced from each other.
Guide recesses 40c and 40d for guiding the fitting recess 4
6 is formed so as to open, and the accommodation recess 4 that allows the fixing screw 36 to project inside is formed at the fitting completion position.
0e is formed.
【0034】また、右側部中央には、調整ねじ30の挿
通孔40fが形成されており、これに連設して内方には
金属製のナット48を収容する6角形のナット収容凹部
40hが形成されている。Further, an insertion hole 40f for the adjusting screw 30 is formed in the center of the right side portion, and a hexagonal nut accommodating recess 40h accommodating a metal nut 48 is formed inwardly in a continuous manner with the insertion hole 40f. Has been formed.
【0035】一方、中板42は表面部50、裏面部5
2、側面部54とから成る断面略コ字形に折曲形成され
ており、表面部50には羽根板10との一体結合を図る
固定ねじ36のねじ穴50aが裏面側に膨出して複数形
成されている。また、表面部50の右側部中央には、調
整ねじ30の係止溝30aに係止案内するためのU字溝
50bが形成されている。On the other hand, the middle plate 42 has a front surface portion 50 and a back surface portion 5.
2, the side surface portion 54 is bent to have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a plurality of screw holes 50a of the fixing screw 36 for integrally connecting with the blade plate 10 are formed on the front surface portion 50 so as to bulge to the back surface side. Has been done. Further, a U-shaped groove 50b for locking and guiding the locking groove 30a of the adjusting screw 30 is formed in the center of the right side portion of the surface portion 50.
【0036】裏面部52の上下端部には、固定座40に
固定するためのタッピングねじ56を挿通する挿通孔5
2aが形成されており、右側部中央には調整ねじ30の
先端を収容する収容孔52bが形成されている。符号5
2cはねじ18の通孔を示す。なお、挿通孔52aに対
応して、固定座40の裏面には、図10に示すように。
タッピング孔40iが形成されている。また、側面部5
4には、中央部位をもって固定座40の係合凸部40b
に係合する係合凹部54aが形成されているとともに、
上下にはねじ穴50a位置に対応して開口部54bが形
成されている。この開口部54bは、扉6の調整におけ
る表面部50の変位を容易にする機能を呈するととも
に、固定座40の収容凹部40eに対する固定ねじ36
の一致を確認するための窓としての機能をも有する。Insertion holes 5 for inserting tapping screws 56 for fixing to the fixed seat 40 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the back surface portion 52.
2a is formed, and a housing hole 52b for housing the tip of the adjusting screw 30 is formed in the center of the right side portion. Code 5
2c indicates a through hole of the screw 18. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 10, on the back surface of the fixed seat 40 corresponding to the insertion holes 52a.
A tapping hole 40i is formed. Also, the side surface portion 5
4, the engaging projection 40b of the fixed seat 40 has a central portion.
Is formed with an engagement recess 54a that engages with
Openings 54b are formed in the upper and lower portions so as to correspond to the positions of the screw holes 50a. The opening portion 54b has a function of facilitating the displacement of the surface portion 50 in the adjustment of the door 6, and the fixing screw 36 for the accommodation recess 40e of the fixing seat 40.
It also has a function as a window for confirming the coincidence.
【0037】次に本例における調整動作を説明する。前
記例と同様に、図8に示す閉止位置P1 の位置で扉6の
左右方向のずれが判明した場合、羽根板10の外面から
調整ねじ30が、例えば螺合が浅くなるように調整され
る。この操作がなされると、図11に示すように、調整
ねじ30の移動に同期して中板42の表面部50が変位
し、左右調整量gが得られる。Next, the adjusting operation in this example will be described. Similar to the above-described example, when the left-right deviation of the door 6 is found at the closed position P 1 shown in FIG. 8, the adjusting screw 30 is adjusted from the outer surface of the blade plate 10 so that the screwing becomes shallow, for example. It When this operation is performed, as shown in FIG. 11, the surface portion 50 of the middle plate 42 is displaced in synchronization with the movement of the adjusting screw 30, and the left / right adjustment amount g is obtained.
【0038】本例のように、固定座40を合成樹脂で一
体成形した場合、製造が容易で全体的なコストダウンを
図れるのは勿論、取付状態で外部に露出する部分が金属
製の場合の異質感を与えないために、扉取付枠2が木質
系の場合、質感上の外観の見劣りを抑制することができ
る。また、金属製の場合に比べて塗装工程が不要とな
り、この観点からも製造コストのダウンに寄与する。When the fixing seat 40 is integrally molded of synthetic resin as in this example, the manufacturing is easy and the overall cost can be reduced. In addition, when the portion exposed to the outside in the mounted state is made of metal. When the door mounting frame 2 is made of wood so as not to give a different texture, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the material from being poor. In addition, the coating process is not required as compared with the case of metal, which also contributes to the reduction of manufacturing cost.
【0039】また、中板42を断面略コ字形とすること
により、調整における変形を、剛性の低い合成樹脂製の
固定座40との一体化構成からではなく、金属製の中板
42の形状のみから発現させることができ、これにより
長期使用における信頼性を確保することができる。ま
た、調整ねじ30を固定座40に埋設状態で設けられる
ナット48に螺合する構成とすることにより、要部にお
ける剛性低下を回避することができる。Further, since the intermediate plate 42 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, the deformation in the adjustment is not caused by the integrated structure with the fixing seat 40 made of synthetic resin having low rigidity, but the shape of the intermediate plate 42 made of metal. It can be expressed only by itself, so that reliability in long-term use can be secured. Further, by adopting a configuration in which the adjusting screw 30 is screwed into the nut 48 provided in a state of being embedded in the fixed seat 40, it is possible to avoid a decrease in rigidity in a main part.
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、固定座に対する固定ね
じの緩め、締め付け操作を要することなく、また、取付
時、取付後に拘わらず単に羽根板の外面から調整ねじを
操作するだけで所望の調整量を直接に得ることができる
ので、調整作業を容易且つ迅速に行うことができ、よっ
て、取扱性並びに使用性の向上を図ることができる。According to the present invention, there is no need to loosen and tighten the fixing screw with respect to the fixing seat, and the desired adjustment can be achieved by simply operating the adjusting screw from the outer surface of the blade plate during or after mounting. Since the adjustment amount can be directly obtained, the adjustment work can be performed easily and quickly, and thus the handleability and usability can be improved.
【0041】請求項2の蝶番よれば、中板の調整変位を
容易に起こさせることができ、調整ねじの操作を小さな
回動力で行うことができる。According to the hinge of claim 2, the adjustment displacement of the intermediate plate can be easily caused, and the adjustment screw can be operated with a small turning force.
【0042】また、請求項3の蝶番よれば、固定座に対
する中板の位置決めを容易に得ることができ、一体化作
業を迅速且つ正確に行うことができる。According to the hinge of the third aspect, the positioning of the intermediate plate with respect to the fixed seat can be easily obtained, and the integration work can be performed quickly and accurately.
【0043】また、請求項4の蝶番よれば、一つの部材
の操作のみで調整を行えるので、調整作業が極めて容易
となる。According to the hinge of the fourth aspect, since the adjustment can be performed only by operating one member, the adjustment work becomes extremely easy.
【0044】また、請求項5の蝶番よれば、固定座の製
造が容易となって全体的な製造コストを低減できるとと
もに、木質系の扉取付枠等に対する質感上の外観の見劣
りを抑制することができる。According to the hinge of claim 5, the manufacturing of the fixed seat can be facilitated, the overall manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the appearance of the appearance of the wooden door mounting frame can be suppressed from being unsatisfactory. You can
【0045】また、請求項6の蝶番よれば、固定座に対
する中板の固定が容易であるとともに、調整における変
形を固定座の材質に拘わりなく発現させることができ、
固定座の剛性低下に基づく信頼性の低下を回避すること
ができる。According to the hinge of claim 6, the middle plate can be easily fixed to the fixed seat, and deformation in adjustment can be exhibited regardless of the material of the fixed seat.
It is possible to avoid a decrease in reliability due to a decrease in rigidity of the fixed seat.
【0046】また、請求項7の蝶番よれば、金属製のナ
ット部材によって固定座の剛性低下に基づく信頼性の低
下を回避することができる。Further, according to the hinge of the seventh aspect, it is possible to avoid the decrease in reliability due to the decrease in the rigidity of the fixed seat due to the metal nut member.
【図1】本発明に係る蝶番の一実施例を示す扉の閉止位
置でのS1 ーS1 線における概要断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line S 1 -S 1 at a door closed position showing an embodiment of a hinge according to the present invention.
【図2】扉の開放位置での分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the door in an open position.
【図3】固定座、中板、羽根板のそれぞれ固定関係を示
す一部省略の概要横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially omitted schematic cross-sectional view showing a fixed relationship between a fixed seat, an intermediate plate, and a vane plate.
【図4】扉取付枠に対する扉の回動関係を示す概要図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a rotational relationship of a door with respect to a door mounting frame.
【図5】図1から調整をした状態を示す概要断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state where adjustment is performed from FIG.
【図6】図2のS2 ーS2 線での調整後の状態を示す概
要断面図である。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state after adjustment along line S 2 -S 2 in FIG.
【図7】固定座の変形例を示す概要側面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing a modified example of a fixed seat.
【図8】他の実施例を示す扉の閉止位置での図9におけ
るS3 ーS3 線における概要断面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line S 3 -S 3 in FIG. 9 at the door closed position showing another embodiment.
【図9】扉の開放位置での要部分解斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a main part at an open position of a door.
【図10】図9のS4 ーS4 線での調整後の状態を示す
概要断面図である。10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state after adjustment along line S 4 -S 4 in FIG.
【図11】図8から調整をした状態を示す概要断面図で
ある。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state where adjustment is performed from FIG.
2 扉取付枠 6 扉 8,10 羽根板 10c 操作用穴 12,14 軸筒部 16 軸ピン 20,40 固定座 22,42 中板 26 係合凹部 28 取付片 30 調整ねじ 32 係合凸部 48 ナット(ナット部材) 2 Door mounting frame 6 Door 8, 10 Blade plate 10c Operation hole 12, 14 Shaft cylinder part 16 Shaft pin 20, 40 Fixed seat 22, 42 Middle plate 26 Engagement recess 28 Mounting piece 30 Adjusting screw 32 Engagement protrusion 48 Nut (nut member)
Claims (7)
間に軸ピンを挿通されて回動可能に連結され、一方の羽
根板は扉に取付けられるととともに他方の羽根板は扉取
付枠に取付けられる蝶番において、 上記他方の羽根板は扉取付枠に固定される固定座と、こ
の固定座と当該羽根板間に配される中板とを介して取付
けられ、当該中板は上記固定座に固定されているととも
に横巾方向の一端側をもって上記固定座に螺合される調
整ねじで固定座との間隔を調整可能に設けられ、上記他
方の羽根板には上記調整ねじの操作用穴が形成されてい
るとともに当該他方の羽根板は上記中板のみに固定され
ていることを特徴とする蝶番。1. A pair of blade plates having a shaft cylinder portion are rotatably connected by inserting a shaft pin between the shaft cylinder portions, one blade plate is attached to a door, and the other blade plate is In the hinge attached to the door mounting frame, the other blade plate is attached via a fixed seat fixed to the door mounting frame and an intermediate plate arranged between the fixed seat and the blade plate. Is fixed to the fixed seat and has an adjusting screw screwed to the fixed seat at one end side in the width direction so that the distance between the fixed seat and the fixed seat can be adjusted. And a blade plate on the other side of the hinge plate is fixed to only the middle plate.
の厚み方向に折曲可能な取付片が区画形成され、当該取
付片に上記中板の横巾方向の一端側が固定されている請
求項1記載の蝶番。2. A mounting piece that is bendable in the thickness direction of the fixed seat is defined on one of the fixed seat and the middle plate, and one end side of the middle plate in the width direction is fixed to the mounting piece. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein
該中板と固定座との間には上下方向の位置ずれを規制可
能にいずれか一方に係合凹部が形成されているとともに
他方に係合凸部が形成されている請求項1又は2記載の
蝶番。3. An engaging recess is formed on one end side of the middle plate in the width direction so that the middle plate and the fixed seat can regulate a vertical displacement. The hinge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an engaging protrusion is formed on the other side.
ねじが一つ設けられている請求項2又は3記載の蝶番。4. The hinge according to claim 2, wherein one adjusting screw is provided at a substantially central portion of the fixed seat.
求項1記載の蝶番。5. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein the fixed seat is made of synthetic resin.
能な断面略コ字形に形成され、中板の固定座に対する裏
面側は当該固定座に固定されているとともに表面側は上
記調整ねじに係止されている請求項1又は5記載の蝶
番。6. The middle plate is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section so that it can be fitted to the fixed seat in the width direction, and the back surface side of the middle plate with respect to the fixed seat is fixed to the fixed seat and the front surface side is fixed. The hinge according to claim 1 or 5, which is locked to the adjusting screw.
製のナット部材が回り止め状態に埋設されている請求項
5又は6記載の蝶番。7. The hinge according to claim 5, wherein a metal nut member for screwing the adjusting screw into the fixed seat is embedded in a non-rotating state.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6217717A JP2889496B2 (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6217717A JP2889496B2 (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0882148A true JPH0882148A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
JP2889496B2 JP2889496B2 (en) | 1999-05-10 |
Family
ID=16708638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6217717A Expired - Fee Related JP2889496B2 (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Hinge |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2889496B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11190164A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Takahashi Kanamono Kk | Hinge |
KR102174731B1 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-11-05 | 전상근 | Apparatus for cap controller in hinged door |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH061667U (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-01-14 | 善司 土川 | Adjusting hinge |
-
1994
- 1994-09-12 JP JP6217717A patent/JP2889496B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH061667U (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-01-14 | 善司 土川 | Adjusting hinge |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11190164A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Takahashi Kanamono Kk | Hinge |
KR102174731B1 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-11-05 | 전상근 | Apparatus for cap controller in hinged door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2889496B2 (en) | 1999-05-10 |
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