JPH0868150A - Ceiling fitting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To execute a wall and a ceiling regardless of the proceeding of the work of the other, freely remove a wall panel after the ceiling execution, and surely separate the indoor space and an attic. CONSTITUTION: This ceiling fitting structure is provided with a self-supporting wall frame 1a fitted with a wall panel 2, a T-bar 7 arranged at a prescribed gap 3a from the self-supporting wall frame 1a and having an inverse T-shaped cross section, and a ceiling board 3 mounted on the opposite side of the T-bar 7 opposite to the wall panel 2. An attic separating member 8 provided with a plate-like hook section 8a protruded above the upper end of the T-bar 7 and hooked on the T-bar 7 on one face side if arranged on the wall panel 2 side of the T-bar 7. An attic closing member 9 closing the gap 3a is arranged between the attic separating member 8 and self-supporting wall frame 1a, and the attic separating member 8 and attic closing member 9 are fixed to the self-supporting frame 1a by a fitting member 10.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ceiling mounting structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in a space such as a toilet room, a self-supporting wall frame 1a is provided in a building having an outer wall as shown in FIG. The wall 1 is formed, and a ceiling is provided on the upper surface of the wall 1, and the space inside the wall 1 is divided into a plurality of toilet booths.

FIG. 6 shows a first conventional example of a ceiling mounting structure for a toilet room or the like as described above. In this ceiling mounting structure, a wall panel 2 is attached to a self-supporting wall frame 1a to form a self-supporting wall 1, and a peripheral edge 4 on which a ceiling plate 3 is mounted near the upper end of the wall panel 2 is screwed. It is a thing.

FIG. 7 shows a second ceiling mounting structure of the same type.
In this ceiling mounting structure, the wall panel 2 is attached to the self-supporting wall frame 1a to form the self-supporting wall 1, and the self-supporting wall frame 1a is provided close to the upper end of the wall panel 2. The head member 5 is attached to the head member 5, and the peripheral edge 4 on which the ceiling plate 3 is placed is screwed to the head member 5.

FIG. 8 shows a third ceiling mounting structure of the same type.
In this ceiling mounting structure, the wall panel 2 is attached to the self-supporting wall frame 1a to form the self-supporting wall 1, and the self-supporting wall frame 1a is substantially above the wall panel 2. An L-shaped support member 6 is attached, and one end of the support member 6 is brought into contact with the upper end of the wall panel 2 and the other end thereof is separated from the wall panel 2 to form a mounting portion of the ceiling plate 3, and A peripheral edge 4 that can be used as an attachment of the lighting fixture 4a or as an air conditioning return 4b is provided.

Further, FIG. 9 shows a fourth conventional example of a ceiling mounting structure used in a general office or the like. This ceiling mounting structure has an inverted T shape on which the ceiling plate 3 is placed. A T-bar 7 having a cross section is suspended from the self-supporting wall frame 1a at a predetermined distance from the ceiling of a vehicle body, and a wall panel 2 is attached to the self-supporting wall frame 1a to form the self-supporting wall 1. is there.

[0007]

However, in the ceiling mounting structure shown in the first and third conventional examples configured as described above, the ceiling can be installed only after the wall panel 2 is installed, and The wall panel 2 cannot be removed after construction of the ceiling. Further, in the ceiling mounting structure shown in the third conventional example, when the lighting fixture 4a is not attached to the peripheral edge 4, the wall panel 2 and the ceiling plate 3 are not attached. There is a too wide gap between the two and the appearance is not good. Moreover, in the ceiling mounting structure shown in the second conventional example, not only the headstock member 5 is required, but also when installing equipment such as air conditioning, There is a problem that it is necessary to provide a slit.

Further, in the ceiling mounting structure shown in the fourth conventional example, a slit is formed between the wall panel 2 and the T-bar 7 which is an end portion of the ceiling surface, so that it can be installed in the back of the ceiling like a general office. There is no problem in obtaining the return of the air conditioning, but in the space formed by the wall panel 2 and the ceiling plate 3 such as the toilet room where the return of the air conditioning is taken directly by the duct or the like, to the back of the ceiling. There was a problem that it was difficult to exchange the air in the indoor space because of the slit.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to allow a wall and a ceiling to be constructed independently of the progress of each other's construction, and to make a wall panel even after the ceiling is constructed. It is intended to provide a ceiling mounting structure in which the interior space and the ceiling can be reliably separated from each other.

[0010]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a frame for a self-supporting wall 1a to which a wall panel 2 is attached, and a frame for the self-supporting wall. 1a has a T bar 7 having an inverted T-shaped cross section and a ceiling plate 3 placed on the non-wall panel side of the T bar 7. In the ceiling mounting structure, the T-bar 7 is provided on the wall panel 2 side with a plate-like locking portion 8a that projects above the upper end of the T-bar 7 and is locked to the T-bar 7 on one side. And a ceiling back separation member 8 that closes the gap 3a between the ceiling back separation member 8 and the self-supporting wall frame 1a. 8 and an attic ceiling closing member 9 are fixed to the self-supporting wall frame 1a by a mounting member 10. It is an.

Further, in the invention according to claim 2, in the ceiling mounting structure according to claim 1, the opening 9a is provided in the ceiling back closing member 9, and the equipment 11 is attached to the opening 9a. It is characterized by.

[0012]

As described above, in the present invention according to claim 1, a predetermined gap 3a is provided between the self-standing wall frame 1a to which the wall panel 2 is attached and the self-standing wall frame 1a. A T-bar 7 having an inverted T-shaped cross section,
A ceiling mounting structure having a ceiling plate 3 placed on the non-wall panel side of the T-bar 7, wherein the T-bar 7 is mounted on the wall panel 2 side from the upper end of the T-bar 7 Is also provided with a ceiling back separation member 8 having a locking portion 8a that projects upward and is locked to the T bar 7 on one surface side, and between the ceiling back separation member 8 and the self-supporting wall frame 1a. Is provided with a ceiling backside closing member 9 for closing the gap 3a, and the ceiling backside separation member 8 is provided.
Since the ceiling closing member 9 and the ceiling back closing member 9 are fixed to the self-standing wall frame 1a by the mounting member 10, the T-bar 7 for mounting the ceiling plate 3 and the wall panel 2 mounted on the self-standing wall frame 1a in the completed construction state. The wall and ceiling can be installed independently of each other, and the wall panel 2 can be detached even after the ceiling is installed. In addition, the T-bar 7 and the self-supporting wall can be removed. Frame 1
The space 3a generated between a is closed by the ceiling separating member 8 and the ceiling closing member 9, and the indoor space and the ceiling are reliably separated.

Further, in the invention according to claim 2, in the ceiling mounting structure according to claim 1, since the opening 9a is provided in the ceiling back closing member 9 and the equipment 11 is attached to the opening 9a, The equipment 11 such as an air conditioner can be easily attached.

[0014]

1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a ceiling mounting structure according to the present invention. This ceiling mounting structure has a self-supporting wall frame 1a, a wall panel 2 and a ceiling plate 3. , The T-bar 7, the ceiling back separating member 8, the ceiling back closing member 9, and the mounting member 10.

The frame for a self-supporting wall 1a has a horizontal bar 1b at the upper end.
The self-supporting wall frame 1a has a cross rail 1
The wall panel 2 is attached so as to substantially abut on the lower side of b, and the self-standing wall 1 is configured.
A T-bar 7 having an inverted T-shaped cross section is hung from the horizontal rail 1b of a and has a predetermined gap 3a.
The ceiling plate 3 is placed on the non-wall panel side of the bar 7.

The under-ceiling separating member 8 is a long plate-like member having a predetermined width and is arranged substantially parallel to the T-bar 7 so as to stand upright on the wall panel 2 side of the T-bar 7, and one surface thereof. On the side, locking portions 8a that are locked to the upper end of the T-bar 7 are provided at a predetermined pitch in a state where the lower end of the ceiling separating member 8 is in contact with the T-bar 7 so as to apply almost no load. In addition, similarly, long holes 8b that are long in the vertical direction are provided at a predetermined pitch, and the ceiling back separation member 8 has a size that protrudes above the upper end of the T bar 7 in the installed state. Has been done.

The ceiling back closing member 9 is arranged in the gap 3a between the ceiling back separating member 8 and the self-supporting wall frame 1a as described above, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section, The U-shaped opening side is directed toward the indoor side, which is the lower side, and one surface 9b (or one end) of the U-shaped opening side is arranged so as to abut against the ceiling back separation member 8, and a surface located on the upper surface side. Is provided with a screw insertion hole 9c.

The mounting member 10 has a pair of substantially parallel holding portions 10a for holding the horizontal rails 1b of the self-standing wall frame 1a on one end side of a plate body having a predetermined width, and a holding portion 10a on the other end side. The first screw hole 10c is provided with an arm portion 10b formed by being bent to the opposite side, and a screw 12 into which the elongated hole 8b of the ceiling back separating member 8 is inserted is screwed into the arm portion 10b. Is provided, and a second screw hole 10d is provided between the sandwiching portion 10a and the arm portion 10b at a position facing the screw insertion hole 9c of the ceiling back closing member 9, and the screw 13 is used to provide the ceiling back closing member 9 with the second screw hole 10d. It is configured to be fixed.

In the ceiling mounting structure thus constructed, when the wall is constructed, the wall panel 2 is attached to the horizontal rail 1b of the self-supporting wall frame 1a regardless of the progress of other construction, and Even when constructing the ceiling, regardless of the progress of other construction such as walls, the T-bar 7 is installed on the vehicle ceiling, and the ceiling back separation member 8 and the mounting member 10 are screwed together.
It is locked to the T-bar 7 by the locking portion 8a, the mounting member 10 is mounted on the horizontal rail 1b of the self-standing wall frame 1a by the sandwiching portion 10a, and the ceiling back closing member 9 is arranged in the gap 3a. The ceiling ceiling closing member 9 is attached with a screw 13 to the mounting member 1
Then, the ceiling plate 3 is placed on the T-bar 7 and the construction is performed. Here, the above-ceiling separation member 8
The long hole 8b provided in the is used for adjusting the height of the T bar 7 which is the height of the ceiling and the height of the self-standing wall frame 1a.

With such a structure, in the ceiling mounting structure of this embodiment, the T-bar 7 on which the ceiling plate 3 is placed and the wall panel 2 mounted on the self-standing wall frame 1a are in a completed state. The wall and ceiling can be installed independently of each other, and the wall panel 2 can be removed freely even after the ceiling is installed. In addition, the T-bar 7 and the self-supporting wall Frame 1
The space 3a generated between a is closed by the ceiling separating member 8 and the ceiling closing member 9, so that the indoor space and the ceiling space are reliably separated, and a return of air conditioning is taken directly from the indoor space by a duct or the like. Even in the case, the air in the room can be easily replaced.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the ceiling mounting structure according to the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in the back ceiling closing member 9, and the other is in the first embodiment. The configuration is similar to that of the embodiment.

The above-ceiling closing member 9 has an opening 9 on its upper surface side.
a is provided, and the diffuser 11a for attaching the duct which is the equipment 11 for air conditioning is attached to the opening 9a. Even with this configuration,
The effect similar to that of the first embodiment is obtained, and the equipment 11 such as the diffuser 11a can be easily attached.

In each of the above embodiments, the T bar 7
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the T-bar is fixed to the self-supporting wall frame by the attachment member via the locking portion provided on the ceiling back separation member. It may be configured as described above.

[0024]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, in the invention according to claim 1, when the construction is completed,
There is no direct relation between the T-bar on which the ceiling plate is placed and the wall panel attached to the self-supporting wall frame, and the wall and ceiling can be constructed independently of each other's progress. Even if the wall panel is removable, the gap between the T-bar and the frame for the self-supporting wall is closed by the ceiling back separating member and the ceiling back closing member, so that the indoor space and the ceiling are surely separated. Therefore, even when the air conditioning is directly returned from the indoor space by a duct or the like, the air in the room can be easily replaced.

According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, facility equipment such as an air conditioner can be easily attached.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a ceiling mounting structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of the above.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the above.

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional side view showing a second embodiment of the ceiling mounting structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a framework of a conventional general toilet room.

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a ceiling mounting structure according to a first conventional example.

FIG. 7 is a partial sectional side view showing a ceiling mounting structure according to a second conventional example.

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a ceiling mounting structure according to a third conventional example.

FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a ceiling mounting structure according to a fourth conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1a Frame for self-supporting wall 2 Wall panel 3 Ceiling board 3a Gap 7 T bar 8 Ceiling separating member 8a Locking part 9 Ceiling closing member 9a Opening 10 Mounting member 11 Equipment

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A self-supporting wall frame to which a wall panel is attached, a T-bar having an inverted T-shaped cross section and disposed with a predetermined gap between the self-supporting wall frame and the self-supporting wall frame. A ceiling mounting structure having a ceiling plate mounted on a non-wall panel side, wherein the wall panel side of the T-bar has a plate-like shape and protrudes above an upper end of the T-bar, and the T-side is provided on one surface side. A ceiling back separation member including a locking portion that is locked to the bar is provided, and between the ceiling back separation member and the self-supporting wall frame,
A ceiling mounting structure characterized in that a ceiling backside closing member for closing the gap is disposed, and the ceiling backside separating member and the ceiling backside closing member are fixed to the self-supporting wall frame by a mounting member. 2. The ceiling mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein an opening is provided in the ceiling back closing member, and equipment is attached to the opening.