JPH086407B2 - Roof for building - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof for a building having a double structure consisting of an inner roof portion and an outer roof portion. Roofs with curved surfaces depending on the overlapping state of the overlapping parts of the drain plates adjacent to each other by forming the overlapping parts whose lower surface is open at the left and right side edges of the It is characterized in that it can be installed easily and surely.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recent buildings have various forms, and the roof has a circular shape shown in FIG. 1A, a conical shape shown in FIG. 1B, and a dome. Shape, polygon or polygonal pyramid shape shown in FIG. 1 (C), FIG. 1 (D)
Various shapes such as the bow shape shown in are adopted. The roof with the above-mentioned shape is mainly used for roofs of large-scale and large-scale buildings such as factories, halls, gymnasiums, golf clubhouses, etc., but most roofs have an arcuate curvature surface. The ridges a and / or the valleys b are formed by dividing them into a planar shape, and the divided small planar polyhedrons are continuous to form a curved surface as a whole. Therefore, when constructing the base part, a tapered surface or plate is formed as designed at the construction site so as to correspond to a small planar polyhedron, and this surface or plate is continuous to form a polyhedron. There is.

[0003]

However, as described above, when a polyhedron is constructed by forming tapered surfaces or plates on the spot and making them continuous as described above, fine voids are generated at the connecting portions of the adjoining polyhedrons and rainwater is generated. May penetrate or wind may blow, and when forming a tapered surface or plate, if a straight plate is used, triangular parts will be generated on the left and right side edges, so the roof plate that constitutes the roof Since the shape and length of rafters are not constant, highly skilled roof construction technology is required. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when a fan-shaped surface B is formed by using a plurality of strip-shaped parallel plate materials A, only the rectangular surfaces can be formed by simply arranging the plate materials A in parallel. It is necessary to connect a triangular plate material A'to. In this case, if the plate material A is a roof plate or a drainage plate, rafters are located at the connection portions C of the plate materials A that are adjacent to each other on the left and right, or the rising portion of the roof plate is located, but the connection portion C is a straight line. Due to the shape, the construction is relatively easy. However, since the outer edge portions C ′ of the plate materials A ′ on the left and right side ends are different in length from the connection portion C, if the fan-shaped surface B is continuous, the above-described water leakage and construction defects may occur. When the upper edge portion of the plate material A located second from the side edge needs to be cut in a slanted shape, a fine gap is formed unless further construction is performed by a more skilled technique. Water may leak or wind and rain may blow. When the polyhedron is made to have an extremely small area and continuous in order to make the curved surface of the roof smooth, the connecting portion of the polyhedron remarkably increases, and the above-mentioned drawbacks become noticeable.

In addition, a double-structured roof having an inner roof portion and an outer roof portion has been proposed in order to reliably prevent water leakage and to have high strength and to improve heat insulation and sound insulation effects.
When providing a curved surface to this double-structured roof, the roof material of the outer roof part can be tiles, tiles, roofing roofing boards, natural slate boards, etc. with a relatively small area, so the curved surface is configured. It's easy to do. However, since the drainage plate of the inner roof part is mainly intended for drainage function when water leaks from the outer roof part, it is necessary to prevent it from soaking into the ceiling even if water flows on the surface. Therefore, water must not penetrate. Therefore, there is a demand for a drainage plate on the inside of a double-layered roof that has a reliable rain finish, is easy to install, can be worked in a short period of time without requiring skill, and can have a curved surface easily. ing.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention was developed in response to the above-mentioned demands. A vertically-drained drainage plate is laid on the upper surface of a roof base portion to form an inner roof portion, which is adjacent to the left and right sides. A roof for a structure in which a supporting member is held on a side edge of a fitting drainage plate by a fixing tool, and an outer roof portion is configured on the supporting member, and a lower surface is open at both left and right edge portions of the drainage plate. The overlapping part is formed so as to project outward along the length direction, and the first overlapping part on one side edge of the drainage plate is made wider than the second overlapping part on the other side edge. In particular, by forming a curved surface on the inner roof portion to form a curved surface on the outer roof portion as well, a roof having a curved surface as a whole is configured.

[0006]

As described above, in the roof for a building of the present invention, the drainage plates forming a part of the inner roof part are arranged in a vertically-roofed shape, and the lower surface is opened at the left and right side edges of the drainage plate. The roof with a curved surface is formed by inclining the overlapping state of the overlapping portions of the drain plates adjacent to each other by forming the overlapping portion with different lateral widths so as to protrude upward along the length direction. Was made to be easily and surely constructed.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings. The roof 1 for a building of the present invention has an inner roof portion 2 and an outer roof portion 3 that is roofed on the outdoor side of the inner roof portion 2.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inner roof portion 2 is directly on the upper surface of the steel frame purlin 4 made of a channel material, or is made of a hard wood wool board, a foam cement board or the like. The drain plate 6 is laid on the upper surface of the lower inner layer material 5, and the roof base portion 7 is the steel frame purlin 4, or the lower inner layer material 5 is laid on the upper surface of the steel frame purlin 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the drain plate 6 has a wide first overlapping portion 9 at one side edge portion of a drain portion 8 through which water flows and a narrow second overlapping portion 10 at the other side edge portion. Is formed.

The first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10
Is a rising piece 11 that rises upward from the side edge of the drainage portion 8 in an inclined shape, an upper surface piece 12 that extends laterally outward from the upper end of the 11, and a short downward direction from the tip of the upper surface piece 12. It has a hollow shape including a folded piece 13 extending to the bottom and an open bottom surface. The first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 have different horizontal widths because the upper surface pieces 12 have different horizontal widths. When the drainage plates 6 are arranged side by side, the adjacent drainage plates 6 are adjacent to each other. The second overlapping portion 10 of is overlapped with the inside of the first overlapping portion 9. Therefore, a plurality of the drainage plates 6 having the above-described configuration are laid in parallel in the lateral direction, and the second overlapping portions 10 of the adjacent drainage plates 6 are polymerized so as to be housed inside the first overlapping portion 9, When the second overlapping portion 10 is inclined inside the first overlapping portion 9, each drainage plate 6 gradually becomes inclined as shown in FIG. 6, and when a plurality of drainage plates 6 are arranged side by side, it is fan-shaped. The surface portion S can be formed. In particular, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the second overlapping portion 10 is located inside and outside the first overlapping portion 9 at the lower end of the drain plate 6, and the second overlapping portion 10 is located at the upper end of the drain plate 6. When tilted so as to be positioned inside the first overlapping portion 9, it is possible to form a fan-shaped surface portion S having a wide lower portion and a narrow upper portion as a whole.

In FIG. 6, four drain plates 6 are horizontally connected in parallel to form one surface portion S. However, for example, the surface portion S in which six drain plates 6 are arranged in the horizontal direction is arranged. Is further connected in the lateral direction, a large fan-shaped curvature surface can be formed as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the drainage portion 8 has a taper shape in which the lateral width of the lower end is wider than the lateral width of the upper end, and the left and right side edges of the drainage portion 8 have the same first overlapping portion 9 as described above. When the surface portion S is configured by using the drainage plate 6 having the second overlapping portion 10, it is possible to form the surface portion S in which the lateral widths of the upper end and the lower end change greatly.
Therefore, by appropriately selecting the difference in lateral width between the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 in the drainage plate 6 and the drainage portion 8 in which the taper is formed, the fan shape of the surface portion S can be freely set. Can be set to. Further, when the surface portion S is configured as described above, the drain plates 6 having the same standard size can be used, and the drain plates 6 adjacent to each other can be used.
The rafter that supports the connection portion of the side edge from inside can also be used with a constant length.

The drain plate 6 is formed by press-molding a long strip-shaped metal plate to form the left and right first overlapping portions 9,
The second overlapping portion 10 can be formed. However, if the drainage portion 8 has a tapered shape, it is difficult to integrally form the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 on the left and right at different intervals from one end portion to the other end portion. 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 may be individually press-molded. Also,
In addition to press molding, for example, a cantilever roll molding machine can be used to mold the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 of the drain plate 6. That is, in the roll forming machine, a pair of upper and lower rolls are arranged side by side, a metal plate material is sequentially passed between the pair of upper and lower rolls, gradually bent from the first stage roll, and formed into a desired shape by the final stage roll. Of. Therefore, after one side edge of the drainage plate 6 is roll-formed to form the first overlapping portion 9, then the other side edge of the drainage plate 6 is roll-formed to form the second overlapping portion 10. When the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 on the left and right edges are separately roll-formed in this manner, the first overlapping portion 9 having a complicated shape,
Even the second overlapping portion 10 can be molded extremely easily and efficiently.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, the drainage plates 6 are laid on the upper surface of the roof base portion 7 so as to be juxtaposed in the lateral direction, and the first overlapping portions 9 of the drainage plates 6 adjacent to each other on the left and right sides are arranged. Second
The fixtures 14 are provided at the portions where the overlapping portions 10 overlap with each other to support the left and right drainage plates 6. Fixture 14 described above
Is a locking tool 141 that is hung on the steel frame purlin 4, and a leg rod 14 that is upright from the locking tool 141 and is made of, for example, a bolt.
2 and a seating tool 143 fixed to the above-mentioned leg rod 142, and the locking tool 141 is fixed to the steel frame purlin 4 to fix the leg rod 1
42 in an upright state, in the middle of the height of the rod 142,
For example, a support member 144 formed of a nut is provided to support the upper surface piece 12 of the second overlapping portion 10 of the left and right drainage plates 6 from below. Then, when the seating tool 143 is inserted into the leg rod 142 and placed on the upper face of the upper surface piece 12 of the first overlapping portion 9 to be overlapped, the leg rod 142 is attached with a fastening member such as a nut. The tool 145 is inserted and fixed to the upper surface of the seat 143, and the seat 143 is firmly fixed to the leg rod 142. The seat 143 has first receiving pieces 147 extending to the left and right side edges of the base plate portion 146 fixed to the lever rod 142, and a second receiving piece 147 rising stepwise at the tip of the first receiving piece 147. Piece 1
The structure is such that 48 is extended and a folded-back hooking portion 149 is provided at the tip, and holding pieces 150 are provided upright on the front and rear edges of the substrate portion 146. Therefore, the fixture 14 is inserted into the leg rod 142 and overlaps with the drain plate 6 being held. The first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 1 overlap with each other.
Although the upper surface piece 12 of 0 is firmly fixed from the above, the rafter 15 is supported on the upper surface. It should be noted that, inside the second overlapping portion 10, the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 that are overlapped with each other by interposing a spacer (not shown) for each fixture 14 are reinforced from below. You may do it. The fixtures 14 are arranged in parallel on the upper surfaces of the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 of the drain plates 6 that are adjacent to each other on the left and right sides at appropriate intervals along the length direction of the drain plates 6. It is installed.

The rafter 15 is a long metal hat-shaped member having an upper surface 151 and a lower surface having left and right side surfaces 152 and an open lower surface.
53 is extended, and an arc-shaped recess 154 that opens to the outside is formed at the lower end of the side surface part 152 and the base end of the flange part 153.

In order to fix the rafters 15 to the fixtures 14 arranged in parallel along the drainage plate 6, as shown in FIG. 4, rafters are attached to the upper surfaces of the first receiving pieces 147 on the left and right of the seat 143. 1
The collar portion 153 of No. 5 is placed, and the hanging portion 149 and the side surface portion 15 are placed.
A wedge-shaped key material 16 is driven between the two. Key material 1
6 is a taper shape in which the widths of the front end and the rear end are different,
One side edge facing 54 is linear, but the other side edge facing the hanging portion 149 is inclined, and teeth 161 are formed on the inclined side edge. Therefore, the rafter 15 is attached to the seat 14 of the fixture 14.
3 is mounted on the upper surface of No. 3 and the left and right hooks 149 and the recess 154 are provided.
When the key material 16 is driven in between, the recessed portion 154 is firmly crimped because the key material 16 has a wedge shape, and the rafter 15 is fixed. In particular, if all the key members 16 are provided for each fixing tool 14, the rafter 15 is firmly fixed over the entire length.

After fixing the rafters 15 to the upper surface of the fixture 14, the outer roof portion 3 may be laid on the upper surface of each rafter 15. The outer roof portion 3 has rafters 15 similar to the lower inner layer material 5.
The outer roofing material may be directly roofed on the upper surface of the rafter (FIG. 4), or an upper inner layer material (not shown) such as a hard wood board or foam cement board may be laid on the upper surface of the rafter 15 and then the outer roofing material may be used. It may be constructed by roofing the roof plate material. Further, since the outer roof part 3 can use a roofing board of a thatched roof, tiles, or other roofing boards having a relatively small area, a fan-shaped surface portion S as shown in FIG. 9 can be easily formed. It is possible to construct a roof of various shapes as shown in FIG. 1 for the entire roof by continuously connecting the surface portions S to each other.

In the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 11, the inner roof portion 2 has a lower inner layer material 5 such as a prestressed concrete layer and a lightweight foam concrete plate, and a drainage plate laid on the upper surface of the lower inner layer material 5. 6 shows a state in which the drainage plate 6 is provided with a first overlapping portion 9 and a second overlapping portion 10 having different lateral widths on the left and right side edges as in the above embodiment. is there. An anchor tool is used as the leg rod 142, and a spacer 142 ″ is attached to the leg rod 142 as needed to support the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 which are overlapped from below. In addition, a long or short hat-shaped steel member is used as the fixture 14 and a two-stage hat-shaped steel is used as the rafter 15. Then, the fixture 14 and the rafter 15 are used. Are arranged above and below each other, and the brim portions of the respective hat-shaped steels are fixed with screws or the like to fix the rafters 15, and the outer roof portion 3 is formed on the upper surface of the rafters 15. Since the rafters 15 are provided above the first overlapping portion 9 of each drainage plate 6, the rafters 15 have a tapered shape when viewed as the entire roof, and have a curved surface corresponding to the rafters 15 arranged in this tapered shape. The outer roof part 3 can be formed 11, reference numerals have not been described will be omitted because the same configuration and the same reference numerals in the embodiment described above.

When constructing a roof having a curvature surface of a relatively large area, it is necessary to arrange the drainage plates 6 in the lateral direction and connect the drainage plates 6 to the upper and lower sides. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 12, the drainage plate 6 positioned on the lower side of the slope
The horizontal width of the drain plate 6'located on the upper side of the slope and the drain plate 6'of the upper side must be changed so that the drain plate 6'on the upper side is narrower than the drain plate 6 on the lower side. With such a configuration, since the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 in the upper and lower drainage plates 6 are not connected, the first overlapping portion of the upper drainage plate 6 ′ as shown in FIG. A bulging portion 9 ′ may be formed in a part of the lower end portion of the portion 9, and the upper end portion of the first overlapping portion 9 of the lower drain plate 6 may be attached.

Further, in the present invention, since the first overlapping portion 9 and the second overlapping portion 10 of the drain plates 6 laterally adjacent to each other are overlapped with each other to form a part of the inner roof portion 2, it is assumed that If even a small amount of rainwater penetrates from the outer roof portion, it must be drained by the drainage plate 6 so that it does not penetrate into the ceiling. Therefore, the first overlapping portion 9 and the second
In the portion where the overlapping portion 10 and the
It is desirable that a sealing material or the like be attached, and the polymerized portion be watertightly closed so as to be waterproofed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the structures of the above-described embodiments, and is not limited to the structures described in the claims. But it can be done.

[0020]

In summary, according to the present invention, the inner roof portion is constructed by laying a vertically-roofed drainage plate on the upper surface of the roof base portion, and the support member is provided on the side edges of the drainboards adjacent to each other on the left and right. Is a roof for buildings in which an outer roof portion is formed on the support member by a fixing tool, and a stacking portion whose lower surface is open is formed along the lengthwise direction at both left and right edges of the drainage plate. The drainage plate has a first overlapping portion on one side edge that is wider than the second overlapping portion on the other side edge. Since the drainage area is wider at the other end than at the other end, the roof has a very good rain finish, and even if rainwater penetrates from the outer roof part over a long period of time, the inner roof part With the drainage plate, it is possible to drain the water to the outside as it is, so that it can soak into the ceiling. There is no. Further, since the drainage plates of the inner roof part can be arranged in a tapered shape as a whole, a fan-shaped roof surface portion having a curved surface can be configured, and rafters and the like can also be tapered corresponding to the curved surface. Since it can be installed on the outside and the outer roof part can be easily adapted to the fan shape, it is possible to construct a roof with a variety of designs and a sense of design without requiring skill, rain and heat insulation. It also has a significant effect on sex and is of high practical value.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a schematic perspective view of various shaped roofs that may be adapted to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view when a fan-shaped surface is formed of a conventional plate material.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial vertical sectional front view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a part of the drainage plate used in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a drainage plate used in the present invention arranged in parallel to form a surface portion.

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

8 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a continuous surface portion of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of another embodiment of the drainage plate used in the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of part of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Roof 2 Inner Roof Part 3 Outer Roof Part 4 Steel Frame Purlin 5 Lower Inner Layer Material 6 Drain Plate 7 Roof Base Part 8 Drainage Part 9 First Overlap Part 10 Second Overlap Part 11 Standing Piece 12 Top Piece 13 Folding Piece 14 Fixed Stuff 15 rafters

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A roofing drainage plate is laid on the upper surface of a roof base to form an inner roof part, and a supporting member is held by a fixing tool on the side edges of the drainage plates adjacent to each other on the left and right sides, and the support is provided. A building roof having an outer roof portion formed on a member, wherein left and right side edge portions of the drainage plate are formed so that a superposed portion whose lower surface is open is projected upward along a length direction, A roof for a building, characterized in that a width of a first overlapping portion of one side edge portion of the drainage plate is wider than that of a second overlapping portion of the other side edge portion. 2. The building roof according to claim 1, wherein the flat drainage portion of the drainage plate has a wider width at one end than at one end. 3. The building roof according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof treatment is applied between the wide first overlapping portion and the narrow second overlapping portion of the drainage plate.