JPH0862979A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To facilitate the handling of a toner supplying container and to prevent shutter members from being erroneously opened while the toner supplying container is moved. CONSTITUTION: This image forming device is provided with the shutter members 50 and 40 on a wall surface where the toner supplying opening 25 of a supplying container 2 is formed and the wall surface of a device main body side which faces the wall surface and has the formed toner receiving opening 44, respectively and constituted in such a manner that engaging parts provided in the respective shutter members 50 and 40 are engaged with the engaging parts of the wall surfaces of the opposite sides so as to open the openings 25 and 44 respectively at the time of attaching the toner supplying container 2 to the device main body side in a fixed direction and a locking member for locking the shutter members 50 and 40 in a closing position is provided on the opening/closing guide of the shutter members 50 and 40 and engaged with a locking releasing member provided on the device main body side at the time of attaching the toner supplying container 2 thereto, so that the shutter members 50 and 40 can be opened while the locking member is forcibly released, linked with the attaching operation.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus which is applied as a facsimile, a printer, a copying machine or a composite machine of these, and which forms an image using powder toner.
In particular, the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus provided with a toner replenishing container that can be attached to and detached from a developing unit and other toner receiving portions provided on the apparatus main body side in the lateral direction of the replenishing container.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an image forming apparatus applied as a facsimile, a printer or a copying machine, a photoconductor drum or a belt-shaped photoconductor is used, and a latent image written on the photoconductor by an exposing means is developed. After forming a toner image by means of a toner image, the toner image is transferred onto a recording paper via a photoconductor, for example, an indirect toner image recording system such as an electrophotographic device or an electrostatic recording device, or a toner carrying roller and recording paper are inserted. A matrix-shaped mesh electrode is placed between the back electrode and
A toner jet type direct recording method is also known in which a toner image is directly fly-adhered from the toner carrying roller side to the recording paper side while controlling the energization of the mesh electrode in correspondence with image information.

In this type of recording system, for example, in an electrophotographic apparatus, toner consumption from the photosensitive drum side causes
When the toner in the toner storage unit in the developing device becomes empty, the toner can be replenished from a separately prepared toner replenishing container.

That is, in such a toner replenishing mechanism, a receiving opening is opened on the upper surface of the toner accommodating portion on the side of the developing device, while the toner replenishing container is temporarily in contact with the upper surface receiving opening of the toner accommodating portion. A replenishing opening that can be locked is formed on the lower surface side, the replenishing opening is sealed with a peeling sheet or a shutter member, and the toner replenishing container is brought into contact with the receiving opening and temporarily locked. After releasing the peeling sheet or shutter member,
The toner is appropriately replenished to the toner storage portion side through the receiving opening.

However, the structure using such a peeling sheet is not only easily broken by the collision during the moving operation, but also the toner replenishing opening facing downward is always opened after the peeling sheet is once peeled off. During the removing operation, the residual toner is scattered from the toner opening, and the inside of the machine is likely to be contaminated. For this reason, there has been proposed a device in which a shutter member is provided in each of the toner supply container side replenishment opening and the toner storage unit side reception opening, and these can be opened interlockingly by an opening operation of one shutter member (actually, Kaisho 50-84056, Actual Public Sho 55-12193
other).

However, in such an apparatus, the toner drops following the opening operation of the shutter member, so that the toner adheres to the opening end of the shutter member, and the toner also adheres to the opening end during the operation of removing the toner supply container after closing. The adhered toner is scattered and the inside of the machine is likely to be slightly polluted. Further, since the shutter member is generally pulled in the longitudinal direction of the supply container,
The operating space becomes unnecessarily long.

In order to eliminate such a drawback, the shutter member is not pulled to open and close in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-84966, but a replenishing container having a shutter member on the bottom is provided adjacent to the receiving opening on the apparatus main body side. By placing the shutter member on the main body of the device and pulling out the shutter member of the main body of the device, the refill container main body moves to a position facing the receiving opening of the main body of the device (with the shutter member of the refill container fixed) and replenishes. The entire amount of toner in the container is put into the apparatus main body.

[0008]

However, in the above apparatus, the total amount of toner in the replenishing container is charged into the main body of the apparatus, so that even if the total amount of toner stored in, for example, the developing hopper in the main body of the apparatus is charged. The volume must be set so that it will not overflow, which leads to an increase in the size of the device body.

Particularly, in a developing device using a two-component developer, a plurality of chambers of a hopper for accommodating toner and a T / C accommodating portion for agitating carrier and toner are required, and the whole amount is put into the hopper. If it is taken, there is a large difference in the amount of toner stored between the empty state and the full state, and it is difficult to smoothly control the toner supply to the T / C storage section. In addition, if all the toner is charged at one time, even if the toner in the replenishing container is solidified or agglomerated, it is directly charged in the hopper, which adversely affects the development.

According to the present invention, with a relatively simple device structure, the opening / closing operation of the shutter member can be ensured, and the replenishment toner from the toner replenishing container can be easily prevented from scattering and leaking at the time of replenishment. The invention is to provide such an invention. Another object of the present invention is to ensure the prevention of toner scattering and leakage when the supply container is removed.
An object of the present invention is to provide an invention capable of surely removing a replenishing container after both shutter members are closed without removing the replenishing container with the toner replenishing container or the shutter member of the apparatus main body side opened. .

Another object of the present invention is to provide an invention capable of completely preventing toner contamination inside and outside the apparatus without accidentally opening the shutter member during a moving operation of the toner supply container. Another object of the present invention is to provide an invention that facilitates handling of the toner supply container, improves the airtightness of the shutter, and further simplifies the configuration.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an invention suitable as a toner container to which a developing device using a two-component developer is mounted. Another object of the present invention is to provide an invention in which a toner container can be easily attached to the apparatus main body side.

[0013]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image including a toner replenishing container configured to be detachable along a predetermined direction with respect to a toner receiving portion such as a developing unit provided on the apparatus main body side. In the forming device, the wall surface of the replenishing container on which the toner supply opening is formed and the wall surface of the device body facing the wall, on which the toner receiving opening is formed, correspond to the respective wall surfaces while moving along the respective wall surfaces. A shutter member for opening and closing is provided, and when the toner replenishing container is mounted on the apparatus main body side along a predetermined direction, the engaging portion provided on each shutter member engages with the engaging portion on the other side wall surface. Each shutter member is configured to be openable in conjunction with the mounting operation. Further, the shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side is provided with an elastic member biased in the direction of closing the toner receiving opening, and the replenishment container is firmly held when the replenishment container is mounted at a predetermined position on the apparatus main body side. It is preferable that the holding surface of the holding member is formed in a direction that opposes the urging direction of the elastic member. Further, it is preferable that the shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side is configured to be slightly swingable in a plane parallel to the toner receiving surface.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus including a toner replenishing container configured to be attachable to and detachable from a developing unit or other toner receiving portion provided on the apparatus main body side along a predetermined direction. A shutter member that opens and closes the toner supply port is provided on one side wall surface of the container on which the toner supply port is formed, and a lock member that locks the shutter member at a closed position is provided on an opening / closing guide of the shutter member. When the toner replenishing container is mounted on the apparatus main body side, the lock member engages with a lock release member provided on the apparatus main body side, and the shutter member is operated while performing the forced release of the lock member in conjunction with the mounting operation. It can be opened. An engaging member that engages with the shutter member is provided on the wall surface of the developing unit at the open position of the shutter member, and the engaging member is interlocked with the taking-out operation when the toner replenishing container is taken out. It is preferable that the shutter member is moved in the closing direction while maintaining the engagement state of the shutter member so that the engagement can be released after the locking of the shutter member of the locking member is completed or at the same time when the locking is completed. Further, it is preferable that the engaging member is formed by an engaging claw or other engaging member that swings in a direction of retracting from a moving surface of a shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side.

A third aspect of the present invention is an image forming apparatus including a toner replenishing container configured to be attachable to and detachable from a developing unit or other toner receiving portion provided on the apparatus main body side along a predetermined direction. The toner is replenished from the replenishing container through a toner receiving opening of an oscillating plate provided on the main body side of the apparatus, and the oscillating plate is provided on the main body side in a toner receiving direction toward the toner receiving port. It is arranged in the toner receiving opening on the main body side so as to be swingable in the left-right direction with respect to the mounting direction of the supply container.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is an image forming apparatus including a toner replenishing container configured to be attachable to and detachable from a developing unit or other toner receiving portion provided on the apparatus main body side along a predetermined direction. The toner is replenished from the replenishing container via a toner receiving opening of an oscillating plate that is provided on the main body side of the apparatus so as to be swingable in the toner receiving direction. The guide wall of the rocking plate to be fitted is arranged at the toner receiving opening on the main body side so as to open upward from the inclination angle of the wall surface on which the toner receiving opening on the main body side is provided.

[0017]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the wall surface of the replenishing container on which the toner supply opening is formed and the wall surface of the main body of the apparatus facing the toner receiving opening are formed along the respective wall surfaces. A shutter member that opens and closes a corresponding opening while moving is provided, and when the toner supply container is mounted on the apparatus main body side along a predetermined direction, the engagement portion provided on each shutter member is engaged with the other side wall surface. The shutter members are engaged with each other and the shutter members are opened in association with the mounting operation. According to this technical means, the operation of mounting the supply container and the opening of the shutter member are not performed individually, but the shutter member is automatically opened in association with the mounting operation. Extremely simple.

And according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
By engaging the peripheral wall located around each opening and the end surface of the shutter member with each other, the toner receiving opening and the supply opening can be opened by the respective shutter members at the same time and while facing each other. Therefore, the engaging portion can be used also as another functional component without providing an independent engaging member.

A shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side is provided with an elastic member biased in a direction to close the toner receiving opening, and the replenishment container is attached when the replenishment container is mounted at a predetermined position on the apparatus main body side. By forming the holding surface of the holding member for holding the elastic member in a direction that opposes the urging direction of the elastic member, the elastic member is shared by both the automatic closing means of the shutter member and the position fixing means of the supply container. Since it is used, the number of parts can be reduced, and the shutter member on the main body of the apparatus can effectively utilize the elastic member biased in the direction of closing the toner receiving opening to accurately position and fix the supply container. It can be carried out. Further, since the elastic member urges in the closing direction, the urging force is the strongest at the open position where the replenishment container is fixed in position, and after the mounting operation, the openings are in close contact with each other. In this state, the toner replenishing container is accurately positioned and fixed, and reliable fixing is possible.

Further, according to the present invention, since the shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side is configured to be slightly swingable in a plane parallel to the toner receiving surface, an assembly error on the replenishing container side or the apparatus main body side. Alternatively, even if a slight positional deviation occurs at the time of mounting, it can be absorbed and the opening of the shutter member and the matching of both openings can be performed accurately and reliably. Moreover, since the swing is in a plane parallel to the toner receiving surface, in other words, in a plane parallel to the opening surface, even if the openings are aligned with each other, no void is generated and the close contact is easily achieved. You can do it.

In a second aspect of the present invention, a shutter member for opening and closing the toner supply port is provided on one side wall surface of the replenishing container where the toner supply port is formed, and an opening / closing guide for the shutter member is provided. A lock member is provided to lock the shutter member at the closed position, and when the toner supply container is mounted on the apparatus main body side, the lock member engages with the lock release member provided on the apparatus main body side to interlock with the mounting operation. Since the shutter member can be opened while forcibly releasing the lock member, the lock member is housed on the opening / closing guide of the shutter member without protruding to the outside. It completely eliminates the risk that the shutter will be opened accidentally without the lock member accidentally operating.

Further, since the lock member is automatically and forcibly released in conjunction with the mounting operation of the replenishing container, the replenishing container mounting operation is simplified, and damage to the shutter member caused by forgetting to release the lock is completely eliminated. Can be prevented.

Further, according to the present invention, an engaging member that engages with the shutter member is provided on the wall surface of the developing unit at the open position of the shutter member, and is interlocked with the taking-out operation when the toner replenishing container is taken out. The engagement member can move the shutter member in the closing direction while maintaining the engagement state of the shutter member, and the engagement can be released after the locking of the shutter member of the locking member is completed or at the same time as the locking is completed. Is configured.

Accordingly, even when the toner replenishing container is taken out, the shutter member can be moved in the closing direction by the engaging member in conjunction with the taking-out operation of the toner replenishing container, and the lock member is in the closing position of the shutter member. In other words, since the locking member is locked only in this case, in other words, unless the shutter member is closed and the locking of the locking member is completed, the engagement of the engaging member is released and the supply container cannot be removed.

Therefore, it is possible to completely eliminate the possibility that the toner replenishing container is taken out and the toner is scattered before the locking is completed or the shutter member is not completely closed.
The engaging member is formed by an engaging claw or other engaging member that swings in the direction of retracting from the moving surface of the shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side, so that the engaging claw can be used for the mounting operation of the supply container. The smooth engagement operation can be performed without any obstacles.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the toner is replenished from the toner replenishing container through the toner receiving opening of the oscillating plate provided on the apparatus main body side, and the oscillating plate is provided in the main body. The shutter mounting plate on the main body side of the apparatus is arranged so as to be swingable in the left and right direction with respect to the toner receiving port provided on the side and the mounting direction of the toner supply container. It is possible to approach and separate from the toner receiving opening provided on the main body side.

Therefore, the position of the shutter mounting plate of the toner container and the position of the shutter mounting plate mounted on the device main body side with respect to the regulation guide groove on the main body side of the device may vary due to manufacturing and assembly errors of individual parts. However, at that time, if each shutter mounting plate is fixed to each main body, if the engaging parts of both are too far apart to engage due to the above-mentioned error, and vice versa. There is a possibility that the engaging parts of the two will get too close to each other and they will not work smoothly, but at that time, the shutter mounting plate on the device body side will be The position is adjusted with respect to the regulation guide groove on the apparatus main body side by swinging in a direction away from and toward the toner receiving opening.

Further, according to the present invention, the toner can be swung in the left-right direction with respect to the mounting direction of the toner supply container. Therefore, the mounting position of the shutter mounting plate mounted on the toner supply opening of the toner container main body with respect to the opening and the mounting position of the shutter mounting plate mounted on the toner receiving opening of the apparatus main body with respect to the opening of the individual parts are Due to assembly errors, etc., there are variations in the longitudinal direction of the toner container or the main unit of the device.If each shutter mounting plate is fixed to each main unit, the engaging parts of the two will be too far apart due to the aforementioned errors. Even if there is a risk that they will not engage with each other, or on the other hand that the engaging parts of both are too close to each other and they may interfere with each other, the shutter mounting plate on the toner container side When the shutter mounting plate on the device body side is combined with the shutter mounting plate on the device body side, the shutter mounting plate on the device body side is oriented in the longitudinal direction with respect to the toner receiving opening provided on the device body side. Swinging is mounted, it is positioned adjusted with respect to the apparatus main body side of the shutter mounting plate.

Further, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, the toner is supplied from the toner supply container through the toner receiving opening of the swing plate which is swingably provided on the apparatus main body side in the toner receiving direction. In addition to the above, the guide wall of the rocking plate that fits into the regulation guide groove on the toner supply container side is opened upward from the inclination angle of the wall surface of the main body on which the toner receiving opening is provided. Since the shutter mounting plate is arranged in the toner receiving opening on the main body side, the swing plate of the shutter mounting plate is configured to be swingable toward the main body side opening.
If the shutter mounting plates that are fitted together are fixed to the main body side when the shutter mounting plates are united, the guide plate will be forcibly inserted into the regulation groove and the mechanism will be damaged. At that time, the shutter mounting plate on the apparatus main body side swings toward the opening on the main body side, and the guide plate of the shutter mounting plate gradually receives the regulation groove of the shutter mounting plate on the toner container side during the swing. As a result, both are familiar, and the guide plate can be smoothly inserted into the regulation groove.

[0030]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention; However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions and the like of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention thereto, but are merely examples, unless otherwise specified. Not too much.

FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 mainly show the structure of the main part around the developing unit of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, where 1 is a developing unit and 2 is a container mounting portion 11 above the developing unit 1. Arrow direction (container lateral direction)
A toner container 3 made of a synthetic resin containing calcium carbonate, which is detachably attached along with, is a photosensitive drum which faces the developing sleeve 14 and rotates in the direction of the arrow, and the cleaning blade 4a is attached along the rotating direction. The waste toner recovery mechanism 4, the charging mechanism 5, the LED unit 6, the developing sleeve 14, and the transfer roller 7 are provided, and the L
After the latent image corresponding to the image information is written on the photosensitive drum 3 by the ED unit 6, the toner image is attached by the developing unit 1, and then by the transfer roller 7, the resist image (not shown) is synchronized with the image start end. After the toner image is transferred onto the recording paper fed from the roller side, the image is fixed by a fixing roller (not shown) and the paper is ejected. Incidentally, the developing unit 1, the photosensitive drum 3, the toner collecting mechanism 4, the charging mechanism 5, and the LE.
The process means such as the D unit 6 may be integrated into a unit.

Next, the process means will be described.
The structure of the waste toner collecting mechanism 4 will be described focusing on its operation. After the toner image is transferred, the residual toner adhering to the photosensitive drum 3 is removed by the cleaning blade 4a. Then, the removed toner is sent into the collecting chamber by the elliptical roller 4b whose upper surface is sealed by the mylar 4d, and then sent to the transport belt mechanism 60 on the drum shaft end side by the screw roller 4c shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the conveyor belt mechanism 60 includes a rubber-like endless belt body 61 in which partition walls 61a are erected at appropriate intervals inside an elliptical belt container 62 that is erected obliquely upward. Of the screw roller 4c.
The waste toner sent to the bottom of the belt container 62 by
Utilizing the gap between the partition walls 61a of the belt body 61, the belt body 61 is conveyed to the upper discharge opening 68 side along the circulation of the belt body 61, and the collecting port 35 on the waste toner collecting section 30 side facing the discharge opening 68. It is thrown into the recovery unit 30.

As will be described later, the toner collecting portion 30 is divided and formed on the end side in the longitudinal direction of the toner container 2 made of a low-pollution resin material with the partition wall 10 interposed therebetween, and its shape and internal structure will be described in detail later. . As shown in FIG. 2, the charging mechanism 5 includes a magnet roller 5a, a pre-charging plate 5b made of a magnetic material, a group 5c of magnetically charged particles housed in a space around them, and a rear surface of the photosensitive drum. The back magnetic pole 3a is used to uniformly charge the photoconductor drum 3 while applying a charging bias through the charged magnetic particles carried on the magnet roller 5a and the charging plate 5b using the back magnetic pole. Is configured. As is well known, the LED unit 6 includes an LED head array that controls lighting of the LED element array based on the upper side of the image, and a SELFOC lens that forms an optical output from the array.

The developing unit 1 contains a two-component developer consisting of carrier and toner (hereinafter referred to as "T / C"),
In order to maintain the T / C storage portion 13 for charging the toner and the T / C amount in the T / C storage portion 13 within a certain ratio range,
A hopper 12 for replenishing toner is appropriately provided in the storage portion, and a container mounting portion 11 for mounting a toner container 2 for supplying toner to the hopper 12 is formed above these space portions. The T / C storage section 1
A developing sleeve 14 containing a fixed magnet assembly (not shown) and an agitating roller 13a for uniformly mixing T / C are housed in the inside 3. A magnet roller 13c that rotates concentrically is included. Further, in the hopper 12, a stirring roller 12a in which a mylar is continuously provided and a toner amount detection sensor in the T / C storage unit 13 are used to reduce the toner amount every time the toner amount in the T / C storage unit 13 decreases. It comprises a toner replenishing roller 12b for replenishing toner from the replenishing port 12c.

A container mounting mechanism, which will be described in detail later, and a shutter opening / closing mechanism of the hopper 12 are mounted on the container mounting portion 11. The toner container 2 is formed of a low-pollution resin material containing calcium carbonate. As shown in FIG. 1, the toner container 2 for replenishment is provided along the longitudinal direction, and the partition wall 10 is disposed on the longitudinal end side thereof. The toner collecting unit 30 is formed.

Next, the structure of the replenishment toner storage portion 20 side will be described. 4 and 5 are views seen from the back surface of FIG. As is clear from the short-side cross sections shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the storage portion 20 is linearly formed obliquely from a position where the side wall 20c in the lateral direction of the center bottom portion 20d is slightly hung from the upper end. A rectangular toner supply opening 25 is provided at a position slightly raised from the central bottom portion 20d of the one side wall 20c by being concavely formed to have the linear concave slope shape. On the other hand, the other side wall surface 20a has the concave slope 20c from the upper surface side end.
The lower short section 20 of the other side wall 20a is formed in a linearly inclined manner at a slightly steeper angle and further reaches the bottom surface.
The shape of e is formed into an arc surface.

Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the toner accommodating portion 20 penetrates through the partition wall 10 along the longitudinal direction to the collecting portion 30 and is rotatably supported by the end walls on both ends thereof. The shaft 21 is attached and the toner storage unit 2
0 A Mylar-shaped blade body 22 that extends in the radial direction over the entire length and is elastically deformable in the rotation direction is continuously provided, and the length of the blade body 22 is curved by the rotation while the toner storage unit 20 is being curved.
Set the length so that the inner wall surface can be rubbed. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the mounting position of the rotary shaft 21 is set to one side wall 2
0c on the side wall 20a on the other side of the stirring blade body 22 located on the side facing the supply opening 25 with the bottom portion 20d interposed therebetween.
Is formed so as to be slightly larger than the bending amount of the container center vertical line toward the supply opening 25 side, and the short side wall 20a located on the side facing the supply opening 25 with the bottom portion 20d interposed therebetween is short. The cross-sectional shape of the hand is positioned slightly below the horizontal line of the center of the container as the amount of curvature of the stirring blade body 22 gradually increases toward the bottom portion 20d. Incidentally, 22a and 22b (FIG. 1) are cuts into three stirring blades 22A, 22B and 22C in accordance with the supply opening 25, and the supply opening 25 is provided at the tip of the stirring blade 22B.
A projecting portion 22Ba having a width shorter than the opening 25 'limited by the opening limiting member 52e provided therein is formed.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the supply opening 25 has one side wall 20 slightly raised from the container bottom portion 20d (FIG. 4).
At a position slightly closer to the end wall side than the central portion in the longitudinal direction of c,
The opening length of the toner storage portion 20 is about 1/4 of the length of the toner storage portion 20. The opening 25 'formed by the opening limiting member 52e has a length of about 1/50 ( The opening length is about 3 to 5 mm). Further, when the rotary shaft 21 is projected to the outside from the end wall, the shaft gear 26 is attached to the protruding portion, and the container 2 is attached to the container attaching portion 11 on the developing unit 1 side,
Rotational force is transmitted to the shaft gear 26 via the relay gear 27, and while rotating from the bottom portion 20d toward the supply opening 25 side as shown by the arrow, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the supply opening 25, Toner is supplied to the hopper 12 on the side of the developing unit 1 through 25 'and the toner receiving opening 44.

The toner supplied to the hopper 12 is rotated by the stirring roller 12a in the hopper 12, and the toner amount detection sensor 13 in the T / C storage unit 13 is rotated.
The toner replenishing roller 12b rotates every time the amount of toner in the T / C storage unit 13 decreases based on b.
2c (FIG. 2), the toner is supplied to the T / C storage portion 13, and the toner amount in the T / C storage portion 13 can be maintained within a certain width. At this time, the toner replenishment from the toner storage portion 20 of the container 2 must be dropped into the hopper 12 quickly, so that it is possible to continuously rotate the stirring blade 22 using the power from the drive system of the apparatus main body. good.

As shown in FIG. 1, the relay gear 27 and the shaft gear 26, which are axially supported on the longitudinal side of the container, are prevented from accidentally abutting and damaging other equipment when the container is mounted. For this purpose, a protective cover 28 which is integral with the lid A formed of a synthetic resin containing calcium carbonate is attached, and a rib parallel to the one side wall 20c of the container is provided on the outer wall side of the protective cover 28 if necessary. A charging guide 29 is provided. The guide 29 is fitted into a guide groove (not shown) of the apparatus main body when the container is attached. In addition, the opening width of the toner supply opening 25 in the container longitudinal direction is 1/25 or less of the length of the toner storage portion 20, preferably 1/50 as described above.
It is preferable to set it to about (3 to 5 mm). Further, since the toner supply opening 25 'is formed small, the toner is gradually supplied to the hopper 12 without being supplied all at once, and even if the hopper 12 is full, the toner is idle in the container. However, the toner is not packed in the hopper and the drive mechanism in the hopper is not locked. or,
Friction applied to the tip of the blade body 22 because the lateral cross section of the toner storage section 20 along the rotation direction of the blade body 22 is asymmetric and the rotary shaft 21 of the blade body 22 is displaced from the center of the storage section. The resistance and the axial torque also fluctuate along the rotation direction, and even if the toner is unevenly distributed on both longitudinal ends due to the rotation of the blade body 22, the toner can be discharged from the opening 25 'and uniformly supplied.

Further, according to this embodiment, in the other side wall 20a of the blade body 22, as the curved amount of the stirring blade body 22 gradually increases toward the bottom surface, the stirring is performed at the position of the bottom portion 20d. Since the blade is formed so that the urging force is maximized, the sufficiently accumulated curvature is opened toward the supply opening 25 side, and the so-called toner scraping effect is extremely large, and the bottom of the container is extremely large. 20
The toner accumulated in d can be smoothly and easily discharged from the supply port. Then, by discharging the toner accumulated in the container bottom portion 20d, the toner flows into the container bottom portion 20d from the left and right in the longitudinal direction. Further, since the amount of curvature of the stirring blade body 22 on one side wall 20c of the supply opening 25 is larger than that of the other side wall 20a, the stirring force as well as the toner scraping force is large in the portion from the bottom portion 20d to the supply opening 25. As a result, it becomes easier to move the toner in the longitudinal direction toward the toner opening 25, and smooth stirring becomes possible. Further, even when the toner in the toner storage portion 20 runs low, the toner is collected in the opening 25 through which the toner is discharged in order to rotate the stirring blade member 22 repeatedly and supply the toner little by little through the opening 25 '. As a result, almost all the toner is supplied to the hopper 12 without being accumulated at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the container. In addition, since the opening 25 'has a short width and the toner is solidified (caking) and bridges in the width direction, the protruding portion 22Ba of the stirring blade 22 has the opening 25'.
The protrusion 22Ba does not break the caking and the toner supply is not obstructed because the protrusion 22Ba rotates and enters.

Next, the shape of the toner collecting section 30 side will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the toner collecting portion 30 is formed to have a substantially square cross section deeper than the toner storing portion 20, and is provided on the side of the other side wall 20 a opposite to the supply opening 25 in the longitudinal direction. , A trapezoidal space 30b whose upper surface is obliquely cut is extended, and an inclined surface on the upper surface side of the trapezoidal space 30b, that is, an inclined surface 39 which inclines downward from the upper edge end is referred to as the concave inclined surface 20c. The recovery port 35 is formed on a linear slanted surface in a parallel direction, and the recovery port 35 is opened on the slanted surface.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the fitting guide 80 of the conveyor belt mechanism is attached to the upper surface side of the recovery port 35, and the inclined surface 39 is attached to the side surface of the guide 80.
A slit groove 81 is formed in parallel with the slit groove 81, and a rib-shaped regulation guide provided on the side wall surface of the container of the conveyor belt mechanism can be fitted into the slit groove 81. The fitting guide 8 shown in FIG.
0 and the belt container 62 are made larger than the actual shape to clarify the configuration.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, 30d on the partition wall 10 side of the recovery space 30a is raised in a stepped manner to form a toner accumulation space. A transport roller 31 made of a hard resin having an elliptical cross section is disposed on the front side of the trapezoidal space 30b below the recovery port 35 of the recovery space 30a, and the outlet side peripheral surface of the transport roller 31 is located below the partition wall. 30c is provided so that it can face the toner recovery space 30a through the opening 31a on the lower end side.

On the other hand, the rotary shaft 21 passing through the recovery space 30a is provided with a blade body 32 which is elastically deformable in the rotational direction and extends in the radial direction. The rotary shaft 21 located in the toner accumulation space located on the partition wall 10 side outside the area below the recovery port 35 of the recovery section 30 can be rubbed only in a so-called rectangular space without providing a blade body. Feather body 3
2 is provided.

The vane body 32 has a trapezoidal space 30.
A strip-shaped blade 32b is formed at a position corresponding to b, and a wide blade 32a is formed on one side of the strip-shaped blade 32b through a slit 32c, and the front side of the strip-shaped blade 32b is conveyed. A thin layer member having a friction coefficient larger than that of the blade body is provided at a portion of the roller 31 that extends to a predetermined length so as to be slidable on the outlet side peripheral surface and comes into surface contact with the roller peripheral surface on the front side of the blade body 32b. For example, a thin sponge layer 34 is attached,
While the sponge layer 34 rubs the peripheral surface of the roller outlet side by surface contact or is brought close to the peripheral surface of the outlet, waste toner accumulated on the peripheral surface of the roller 31 and around the opening around the roller 31 is surely secured. It is configured to catch and send it to the side of the collection space 30a. Then, the waste toner sent to the collection space 30a side is sent to the deposition space 30d on the partition wall 10 side while being agitated by the wider blade 32a. Moreover, since the blades are not provided in the deposition space 30d located on the partition wall 10 side, only the stacking is performed without stirring, and the stacking can be performed at a high density.

The upper surface of the partition wall 10 has a slit groove 102.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 12, a sponge-like string-shaped sealing member 101 for sealing the gap with the lid 2A is interposed in the slit groove 102, and the slit groove 102 is provided on the rotary shaft. The penetrating portion 21 is made to hang down like a tongue, and is made to hang down along the slit groove in the shape of a thin U-shape in the central portion of the seal member 101 to function as the seal portion of the rotary shaft 21.

Further, the recovery space 3 on the shaft end side of the rotary shaft 21.
On the inner wall surface side of 0a, a gear train 33 that connects the rotating shaft 21 and the conveying rollers is arranged. The gear train 33 is formed of a speed-up gear, and is set so that the rotation speed of the blade body 32 becomes smaller than the rotation speed of the transport roller 31.

Further, adjacent gears 33a, 3 of the gear train 33
The tooth surface shape of 3b is not formed in the same shape as shown in FIG. 11 (B), but as shown in FIG. 11 (A), one side is thinned to narrow the mountain width (widen the valley width). Take them and make them unequal to each other, and hold them to engage with each other. For example, when the gear diameter is 30φ, the clearance on one side of the meshing surface is usually 0.1 mm (see B), but in the case of this embodiment, it is set to 0.4 to 0.5 mm. In addition, 3 in FIG.
Reference numeral 6 denotes a position regulating rib formed on the end surface 37 in the longitudinal direction of the container, and the toner storage portion 2 in which the toner supply opening 25 is formed.
The guide 36 extends in parallel with the 0-side concave slope 20c, and is configured such that the guide 36 can be attached and detached while being fitted into a regulation guide groove (not shown) provided on the apparatus main body side.

According to such an embodiment, the gear train 33
However, since it is located inside the end wall of the collecting portion 30, it is possible to eliminate the risk of the gear train 33 colliding with a guide or the like on the apparatus main body side when the container is mounted, and it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the adjacent gear 33
Since the tooth surface shapes of a and 33b are formed to be unequal to each other, even if the toner enters the clearance between the meshing surfaces, it rotates while scooping out the toner, so that the locking phenomenon can be completely eliminated.

Next, the mounting mechanism of the toner container 2 and the shutter member will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the container mounting portion 11 on the upper surface side of the developing unit 1 is fixed in position and unmounted when the container 2 is mounted.
A lock / release lever member 15 is swingably supported by a shaft 18. The lever member 15 extends obliquely upward along the unit inclined surface 19 from the shaft support portion of the shaft 18 provided on the lower surface side, and the lock lever portion 15b provided with the claw portion 15a at the tip thereof and the shaft support portion It is composed of an operation lever portion 15c that is raised in an L shape, and the operation lever portion is configured to be swingable.

On the other hand, FIG.
As shown in (B), a rectangular cylindrical fitting guide 80 whose inner shape matches the sectional shape of the belt container 62 on the apparatus main body side is mounted on the inclined surface 39 on which the discharged toner receiving port 35 is formed. A slit groove 81 is formed in the fitting guide in parallel with the inclined surface 39. A shutter member is provided on the inclined surface 39 by a regulation guide (not shown) so that the toner receiving port 35 can be opened and closed along the surface of the inclined surface 39, and a projection 69a is provided on the upper surface of the shutter plate 69.
To provide.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7B, on the side of the discharged toner carrying mechanism, a discharge opening 68 of the belt container 62 is provided.
A shutter member 66 that opens and closes is disposed via a sponge layer 66a, and is stretched by an elastic spring 67 in the direction in which the shutter member 66 is closed.
The shutter plate 6 has a claw 65a that engages with the projection 69a of the shutter plate 69 on the toner receiving port 35 side to open and close the projection.
9 It is provided at the tip of a plate piece 65 that extends elastically and swingably in the direction of separation.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the concave slope 20 of the container is formed on the extension line of the slope 19 on the developing unit 1 side.
When the container 2 is mounted on the side of the developing unit 1 in the state where c is matched, first, the fitting guide 80 causes the belt container 6 to move.
2 is fitted on the outer periphery (see FIG. 7B), the tip projection 69a of the container 62 engages with the projection 69a of the shutter plate 69, and pushes up the shutter plate 69 to open the toner receiving port 35. At the same time, the edge surface of the lower end of the toner collecting unit 30 and the upper edge of the shutter member 66 on the side of the belt container 62 are engaged with each other to cause the elastic spring 6 to move.
The shutter member 66 is pushed down against 7 and the discharge opening 6
While opening 8, the tip projection 65a on the container side rides on the projection 69a of the shutter plate 69 and stops. The shutter plate 69 is locked by the tip projection 65a and fixed in position at the upper end of the sponge layer 66a.

On the other hand, even on the toner storage section 20 side, by mounting the container 2 on the developing unit 1 side with the concave inclined surface 20c of the container 2 aligned with the extension line of the inclined surface 19 on the developing unit 1 side, The shutter member on the side of the storage section 20 is also opened, but its constituent action will be described later.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2, when the concave inclined surface 20c of the container is pulled down obliquely along the inclined surface 19 on the unit side, first the claw portion 15a of the lock lever portion 15b comes into contact with the lever. The lock lever portion 15 is mounted at a predetermined position at the same time as the lock lever portion 15 is swung in the direction of retracting from the inclined surface 19 against the elastic force of the elastic spring 16.
The claw portion 15a of b is engaged with the engagement concave portion 201 of the toner storage portion 20. At this time, the elastic spring 16 biased to the operation lever 15 side is engaged and fixed, but it becomes difficult to fix the position accurately and surely only by the biasing force of the one elastic spring 16. Therefore, in this embodiment, the elastic spring 43 of the shutter member 40 on the developing unit 1 side is effectively used.

That is, as shown in FIG. 4, at the time of mounting, the elastic member 43 engages with the shutter member 40 on the developing unit 1 side, which will be described later, in the direction of closing the toner receiving opening 44, and the elastic spring 43 Since the biasing force is applied in the closing direction, the biasing force is strongest at the position where the toner receiving port 44 is opened, while the claw portion 15a of the lock lever portion is directed downward along the inclined surface 19 in FIG. In other words, since the elastic spring 43 is locked in the direction against the urging direction, the toner container 2 can be accurately moved.
Positioning and fixing can be achieved. That is, the pulling force of both the elastic spring 16 biased to the operation lever portion 15 side and the elastic spring 43 of the shutter member 40 can be used, and the pulling directions are different, so that the shutter member is further changed. Since the elastic spring of (2) biases in the closing direction, the biasing force is the strongest at the open position where the container 2 is fixed and the secure fixing is possible.

When the container 2 shown in FIG. 3 is fixed at a predetermined position, the unit-side drive gear 17 meshes with the container-side relay gear 27, and as shown in FIG. An installation base 70 whose bottom surface is the developing unit 1 side
A linear spring 73 protruding from the slit opening 71 provided above
By pressing the, the container mounting sensor 75 fixed on the substrate 72 by the downward displacement of the linear spring 73.
It is possible to instruct the control circuit side (not shown) that the device has been mounted with high accuracy by pressing. Incidentally, the linear spring 73
Is rotatably supported by the shaft 76, so that it easily swings to the left and right.
Therefore, a pair of protrusions 74 are hung on both sides of the switch pressing position of the linear spring 73 on the lower surface of the installation table 71, and the left and right swings of the linear spring 73 are prevented by the protrusions 74, and the repetition accuracy is high. The sensor 75 can be pressed.

Returning to the original state, when the toner container 2 is taken out, as shown in FIG. 3B, the operating lever portion 15c of the lock lever 15 is tilted counterclockwise so that the lock lever claw portion 15a is released. The engagement from the engagement recess 201 is released, and at the same time when the engagement is released, the elastic spring 43 (FIG. 4) of the shutter member automatically moves upward along the inclined slope. The engaging concave portion 201 forms a locking surface along a direction facing the biasing direction of the elastic spring 43, in other words, a direction orthogonal to the inclined surface 19.

On the side of the belt transport mechanism 60, on the other hand, a shutter member 66 for opening and closing the discharge opening 68 of the belt container 62 is arranged via a sponge layer 66a, and the tip projection 65a of the belt container 62 is projected on the shutter plate 69. Since the container 69a is engaged and engaged (FIG. 6), the upward movement of the container follows the movement of the container to push down the shutter plate 69 to open the toner receiving port 35 and at the same time the elastic spring 67 ( The shutter member 66 on the side of the belt container 62 is automatically closed by the urging force of FIG. 7), and the toner container 2 can be taken out with both shutter members on the side of the belt container 62 and the discharged toner collecting unit 30 closed.

Next, the shutter mechanism on the toner storage portion 20 side of the container will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 4 and 5. First, the container mounting portion 11 on the upper surface side of the developing unit 1 has an inclined surface 19 parallel to the concave inclined surface 20c of the side wall 20c having the supply port of the toner storage portion 20.
Is formed on the upper surface side of the developing unit 1 and the inclined surface 1
9 is formed at a position corresponding to the hopper 12 to form a toner receiving opening 44 (FIG. 4), and shutter members 40 and 50 are provided on the concave slope 20c on the container side and the receiving opening 44 on the developing unit 1 side, respectively. Install.

The shutter member 50 on the side of the container 2 is formed of an elastically deformable resin body, and is attached to the concave slope 20c and has a supply opening 25 formed therein. A shutter plate 51 that opens and closes the supply opening 25 by moving in the short side direction of the cartridge along a regulation guide 58, which will be described later, and a planar configuration of the shutter plate and the shutter mounting plate will be described below. 8A and 8B are views of the shutter mounting plates 52 and 42 seen from above the toner container 2.
10C is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
FIG. 8B is a view of these as viewed from the hopper 12 side, that is, the opposite direction of FIG. 8.

In these figures, first, the shutter mounting plate 52 on the container 2 side is provided with a pair of restricting grooves 58b for moving the shutter plate 51 in the opening / closing direction (container lateral direction) while restricting the position of the shutter plate 51 in the longitudinal direction of the shutter plate 51. A pair of restricting grooves 58a are formed on both sides of the restricting groove 58b, and a pair of restricting grooves 58c are formed outside the restricting groove 58a (see FIG. 8C). Is configured so that the guide wall 423a of the shutter mounting plate 42 on the developing unit 1 side can be inserted therein, while the lower edge 58b is provided with a guide edge 51a formed by bending the side end of the shutter plate 51 into an L-shaped cross section. It is configured to be possible. In addition, the central edge portion 5 on the lower end side
2d is formed in a stepped shape (FIG. 10), and the upper end of the shutter plate 41 on the unit side can be engaged.

Further, a lock member 53 for locking the shutter plate 51 at the closed position is installed in the guide groove 58c. In the lock member 53, the base end side rectangular portion 53c is fitted into the recess of the mounting plate 52, and the lock member 5 is centered on the base end side 53c.
The tip side of 3 is configured to be capable of swinging outward, and a convex piece 53b that horizontally projects the inside of its middle abdominal portion toward the rectangular concave portion 51b side provided on the guide edge 51a of the shutter plate 51. (FIG. 9), a wedge-shaped piece 53a that is forcibly swung outward by the insertion of the end portion 423d of the engaging plate 42 on the developing unit 1 side is provided on the front side thereof.

On the other hand, in the shutter plate 51, the L-shaped guide edge 51a provided on the side end side as described above and the side wall of the guide edge 51a are concavely formed in a rectangular shape, and the lock member 53 is formed.
The concave portion 51b with which the convex piece 53b is engaged is provided. In the figure, reference numeral 519 is a projection piece that engages with the recessed groove 529 on the shutter mounting plate 52 side and regulates the push-down position (closed position) of the shutter plate 51, and is provided at the upper end of the shutter plate 51.
Reference numeral 528 is a projection piece that engages with the H-shaped groove 518 on the shutter plate 51 side and restricts the push-up position (closed position) of the shutter plate 51, and is provided on the upper end of the shutter mounting plate 52.

On the other hand, the shutter member 4 on the developing unit 1 side
0 is also formed of an elastically deformable resin body, and is fitted and fixed in the mounting hole 451 of the inclined surface 19 via the shaft-shaped insertion portion 423c shown in FIG.
4 is formed, and a shutter plate 4 that moves in the lateral direction of the container along a regulation guide 423b provided on the mounting plate 42 to open and close the supply opening 25.
It consists of 1. Then, the plane configuration of the shutter mounting plate 42 will be described with reference to FIG. 8B. The shutter mounting plate 42 is provided with a square engagement plate 423 through a square gate-shaped slit split 424. An oscillating plate 421 located on the outer peripheral side of the oscillating plate 421, and an engaging claw 422a that engages with the upper end of the shutter plate 51 on the container 2 side is launched at the center of the tip of the oscillating plate 421. After the opening of the shutter 51, the shutter plate 51 is released through the engaging claw 422a.
Of the rocking plate 421 is provided with a cam projection 422b projecting from the left and right corners of the tip of the swing plate 421. When the shutter plate 51 is opened, the cam projection 422b contacts the lower end of the shutter mounting plate 52. The oscillating plate 421 can be retracted to the rear side of the shutter mounting plate 52.

The engaging plate 423 is formed with an L-shaped guide wall 423a at its side end so that the guide wall 423a can be inserted into the groove 58a provided at the lower end of the container shutter mounting plate 52. Further, a concave groove 423b having a U-shaped cross section is formed inside the L-shaped guide wall 423a facing the shutter plate 41 of the developing unit, and the guide wall 41a of the shutter plate 41 is fitted into the concave groove 423b. The shutter plate 41 is configured to be movable up and down by being combined with each other, and projections provided on both side ends of the shutter plate 41 are engaged with elastic springs locked to the upper end side of the swing plate to form a shutter plate. 51 is configured to be movable along the lateral direction of the toner receiving opening 25. A step portion 4235 is provided on the upper edge of the toner receiving opening 44 of the engagement plate, and the shutter plate 5 on the container 1 side is provided.
It is configured to be engageable with the lower end of 1.

According to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the container 2 is placed on the side of the developing unit 1 with the concave slope 20c of the container being aligned with the extension of the inclined surface 19 on the side of the developing unit 1. First, the lower edge 52f of the shutter mounting plate 52 on the container 2 side (see FIG.
3C) comes into contact with the cam projection 422b of the rocking plate 421 and moves further while retracting the rocking plate 421 to the rear side of the shutter mounting plate 52, the groove 58a provided in the shutter mounting plate 52. The L-shaped guide wall 423a at the side end of the engaging plate 423 is inserted into the engaging plate 423 and further inserted, so that the wedge-shaped piece 53a provided on the front side of the lock member 53 contacts the tip corner R of the engaging plate 423. Spread while contacting (Fig. 9
(See (a)), the convex piece 53b engaged with the concave portion 51b of the guide edge 51a of the shutter plate 51 is disengaged, and then the lower end of the container side shutter plate 51 is engaged with the engaging plate 4.
The shutter plate 51 is pressed by the step 4235 of 23 to open the shutter plate 51.

On the other hand, at the same time when the shutter plate 51 is opened, the engaging step 52d at the lower end of the mounting plate 52 on the container 2 side presses the upper end of the shutter plate 41 on the unit 1 side so that the respective shutter plates 51, 41 perform the mounting operation. The openings 25 and 44 are opened while the openings are overlapped with each other. Then, when the openings 25 and 44 are completely aligned with each other, the engaging claw 422a of the swing plate 421 is moved to the container 2
The upper edge 51c of the shutter plate 51 on the side is engaged (see FIG. 13).
(See (A)).

Further, in this embodiment, since the shutter mounting plate 52 on the unit 1 side is fitted and fixed in the mounting hole 451 of the inclined surface 19 through the shaft-shaped insertion portion 423c, the mounting plate is attached. 42 can be slightly swung in a plane parallel to the toner receiving surface 44, and as a result, the swing plate 42 can be swung.
Even if there is an assembly error between the engagement claw 422a of No. 1 and the shutter plate 41 on the container 1 side, or a slight displacement occurs during mounting, this is absorbed and the shutter plate 4 is accurately and surely.
1 can be fixed at the open position. Moreover, since the swing of the mounting plate 42 is in the plane parallel to the opening surface, even if the openings are aligned with each other, it is possible to easily adhere to each other without forming a void.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, by pulling the operating lever portion 15c toward the front, the engagement with the claw portion 15a is released, and the elastic spring 4 pulling the shutter plate 41 is released.
The toner container 2 moves diagonally upward along the inclined surface 19 by the elastic force of 3. Since the shutter plate 51 on the toner container 2 side is locked by the engaging claw 422a of the swing plate 421, the shutter plate 51 is moved to the left side of FIG. The opening 25 on the second side is closed.

Simultaneously with the movement of the shutter plate 51 in the closing direction, the shutter plate 41 on the unit 1 side engaged with the lower end of the shutter mounting plate 52 on the container 2 side also moves in the closing direction by the urging force of the elastic spring 43. In addition, a lock member 53 provided on the shutter mounting plate 52 on the container 2 side
Is released from contact with the tip corner portion 423d of the engaging plate 423, and at the same time, the elastic force of the lock member 53 returns to the guide edge 51a side of the shutter plate 51, and the convex piece 53b thereof. Is a recessed portion 51b of the guide edge 51a.
To lock the shutter plate 51. At this time, the inclined surface 52a of the shutter mounting plate 52 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.
As shown in (C), since the shutter mounting plate 54 rides on the cam protrusion 422b, the toner container 2 can be easily taken out from the apparatus main body side.

After that, the regulating groove 5 of the shutter mounting plate 52
The tip 423d of the engaging plate 423 is pulled out from the 8a, and the toner container 2 is taken out from the apparatus main body side. Therefore,
After the container 2 is taken out from the apparatus main body side, the shutter member 51 is always locked at the closed position by the lock member 53, so that the lock member 53 does not operate erroneously in a normal moving operation, and Prepare shutter plate 5
Completely eliminates the fear of opening 1. Moreover, since the lock member 53 is housed on the opening / closing guide of the shutter member without protruding to the outside, the shutter member is not accidentally opened during the normal moving operation. or,
Since the lock member 53 is automatically and forcibly released in association with the container mounting operation, the container mounting operation can be simplified and the unlocking forgetting can be completely prevented.

Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 14 is a plan view of the toner container and the discharged toner carrying mechanism of the second embodiment. The substantial difference from FIG. 1 is that
In the partition wall 10 of the toner storage unit 20 and the waste toner collecting unit 30, a seal structure of a rotary shaft 21 having a blade body 22 and a gear train that connects the rotary shaft 21 and a conveying roller 31 that sends the waste toner into the collecting space. 33 is a positional relationship in which 33 is provided, and structures relating to the differences will be described below. In FIG. 14, a rotary shaft 21 'to which a stirring blade 22' is fixed is provided with a partition wall 10 'interposed between a toner storage portion 20' and a waste toner collecting portion 30 ', as shown in an enlarged view of part (B) F. A donut-shaped thin film film 91 coaxially fitted to the through hole 10'a is rotatably fitted in the through hole 10'a opened in the partition wall surface 10'b on the toner storage portion 20 'side. A double-sided tape 90 is used for attachment, and the central hole of the film body 91 has a diameter of 0.
Since it is opened small in the range of 01 to 0.5 mm,
The rotary shaft 21 'fitted in the central hole has an inner edge 91 of the hole.
It is rotatably arranged in a state of being pressed and sealed by a.

Since the seal structure of the present embodiment is constructed as described above, a donut-shaped film body is attached coaxially with the through-hole, and the donut-shaped center hole and the through-hole are passed through by the rotary shaft. In such a simple structure, the through hole 10'a
The waste toner entering from the gap is completely blocked by the inner edge 91a of the film body 91. Further, the unused toner for supply in the toner storage portion 20 'is prevented from leaking to the waste toner collecting portion 30' by the inner edge 91a of the film body 91.

In FIG. 14, a gear train 33 for transmitting a rotational force from the rotary shaft 21 'to the transport roller 31 of the waste toner is provided on the longitudinal end surface 37' of the container. These gears are coupled to the rotary shaft or the transport roller, respectively, so that they can rotate integrally with the rotary shaft or the transport roller, for example, by coupling them with an oval hole or an oval hole and a shaft tip portion fitted to them. The intermediate gear which is interposed between the gears has a hole in the center thereof, and a rotary shaft portion standing on the end face 37 'is inserted into the hole so that the intermediate gear is rotatably arranged on the end face 37' to prevent the gears from coming off. In order to do so, those gears 33 are covered with a gear cover 370 from above the end surface 37 '.

This cover structure is disclosed in FIGS. 15 (A) and 15 (B). In these figures, a slanted wall edge 37 'on the upper left hand of the longitudinal end surface 37' of the container is shown.
c and a wall edge 37'd that is diagonally erected at a lower right corner that is parallel to and diagonally intersects with c, a space is formed in a substantially rhombus shape, and as shown in (B), a wall edge 37'c is formed. Has two openings 37'b, 37'b, and the wall edge 3
Two openings 37'a and 37'a are similarly formed in 7'd. The gear cover 370 that fits and covers the rhombus-shaped space hangs the edge portion that surrounds the periphery of the substantially rhombus-shaped space to a height substantially the same as the height of the wall edges 37'c and 37'd. A position regulating rib 36 'that fits with a regulating guide groove (not shown) provided on the apparatus main body side is formed on the upper surface of the outside so as to stand up, and the left side edge 370c is engaged with the opening 37'b. Protrusions 370b, 370b
However, the right side edge 370d is provided with protrusions 370a and 370a that engage with the opening 37'a. Since the gear train of the present embodiment is arranged outside the waste toner collecting portion in this manner, toner does not enter between the teeth of the gears even if the clearance between the meshing surfaces described above is not taken, No locking phenomenon will occur.

Next, a second embodiment of the sealing structure between the toner container body and the lid will be described. 16B is a view of the toner container main body as seen from above, and FIG. 16A is an AA line of FIG.
It is a line sectional view. The toner container 2 includes a toner container body 20 'made of a synthetic resin containing calcium carbonate and a lid body 2 made of a synthetic resin containing calcium carbonate in the same manner as the toner container body 20'.
A sealing member 97 having elasticity is sandwiched between A and the engaging portion 20'f on the toner container main body side and the locking claw 2 on the lid side.
It is configured by locking Aa. Toner container body 2
The seal member 97 molded in the same outer shape as the upper surface opening of 0'is attached to the upper edge 20'g of the toner container main body 20 'with an adhesive or a double-sided tape, and then the main body 20' of the lid 2A. It is pressed by being locked to. By this pressing, the inner surface of the lid 2A and the upper edge 2 of the main body
Even if a gap is generated between the lid and the toner container 0'g, the gap is filled by the seal member 97, and the lid and the upper edge of the toner container are completely sealed. As a result, since the toner container main body and the lid are completely sealed, there is no need for expensive equipment for performing ultrasonic welding or vibration welding as in the past, and complete sealing can be performed with a simple configuration. Since the toner container is formed of a resin containing calcium carbonate or a resin, it has a low calorie burning when incinerated, and can suppress the generation of harmful gas, which is good for the environment. Further, the seal member is preferably urethane foam, non-woven fabric, paper, felt, rubber-based sponge,
Above all, PP that does not generate harmful gas or offensive odor when incinerated
The system sponge is good for the environment.

Next, the second shutter mounting plate on the apparatus main body side
An example will be described. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view in which the shutter mounting plate on the apparatus body side according to the second embodiment is attached to the apparatus body side,
FIG. 18 is a view seen from above in FIG. 17, and FIG. 19 is a sectional view of a shutter mounting plate on the apparatus main body side according to the second embodiment. The difference between the shutter mounting plate 42 on the apparatus body side of the first embodiment and the shutter mounting plate 42 'on the apparatus body side of the second embodiment is that the shutter mounting plate 42 of the second embodiment is as shown in FIG. ′ Is the engaging plate 4 of the insertion portions 423′c and 423′e which are inserted into and engaged with the mounting hole 451 on the apparatus body side.
The protrusion length from 23 'is longer in the second embodiment, and a cushion 120 formed of urethane sponge and having an opening 120a is attached to the toner receiving opening 44 side of the apparatus main body side. It is a point.

The shutter mounting plate 4 configured as described above
The lower end 42'a of the 2'is provided at the lower end of the inclined surface 19 on the apparatus main body side so as to open toward the upper side of the inclined surface.
11, the insertion portions 423'c and 423'e are inserted into the attachment holes 451 of the locking portion 113 extending above the inclined surface 19, and the attachment portions 423'c are used to attach the attachment holes 45.
When locked inside 1, the shutter mounting plate 42 'exerts a force in a direction away from the toner receiving opening 44 on the main body side due to the tension of the cushion 120, and as shown in FIG.
It is attached to the device body. At this time, since the inserting portion 423'c is longer than the inserting portion 423 of the shutter mounting plate 42 of the first embodiment, the distance between the engaging plate 423 'and the inclined surface 19 where the toner receiving opening 44 is formed is not larger than that. The vicinity of the stepped portion 4235 ′ is higher than the vicinity of the engaging portion 111, that is, the cushion 120 is pressed more near the engaging portion 111 than near the stepped portion 4235 ′. Therefore, the upper surface of the engagement plate 423 ′ locked to the locking portion 111 is not parallel to the inclined surface 19 but has an angle opened upward from the inclined surface 19, and The shutter plate 41 and the guide wall 423'a inserted into the regulation groove 58a provided in the shutter mounting plate 52 on the toner container side also open upward from the inclined surface 19.

The shutter mounting plate 42 'is structured such that the stepped portion 4235' can swing about the locking portion 111 in the direction of the inclined surface 19 (Z direction), whereby the shutter mounting plate 52 and When the shutter mounting plates 42 'are united with each other and the fitted shutter mounting plates are fixed to the respective main body sides, the guide plate is forcibly inserted into the restriction groove and the mechanism is damaged. However, at that time, the shutter mounting plate 42 ″ on the apparatus main body side swings in the direction of the inclined surface 19 and the guide plate of the shutter mounting plate 42 ″ slides in the regulating groove of the shutter mounting plate on the toner container side during the swing. The guide plates will be gradually accepted, and the guide plate will be smoothly inserted into the regulation groove. On the other hand, referring to FIG.
Locking portions 112a and 112b are provided which make contact with the 3'a and limit the lateral movement of the engaging plate 423 '. The mounting hole 451 is also opened with a slight margin in the left-right direction from the insertion portions 423'c and 423'e of the engaging plate 423 '. Therefore, when the toner container is inserted and the shutter mounting plate 52 and the engagement plate 423 'are united, the shutter container is moved to the left and right to be slightly aligned.

The operation when the shutter mounting plate 42 'on the main body side and the shutter mounting plate 52 on the toner container side thus constructed are combined will be described. Position regulating ribs 36 ′ and rib-shaped charging guides 29 are provided at both ends of the toner container 2 in the longitudinal direction. In FIG. 20, when the toner container 2 is inserted into the developing unit 1, first, the lower edge 52f of the shutter mounting plate 52 is moved to the shutter mounting plate 42 '.
Of the cam projection 422 '. Then, the toner container 2 includes the position regulating rib 36 ′ and the rib-shaped charging guide 29.
Is lowered by being guided by a regulation guide groove provided on the apparatus main body side (not shown), and the shutter is lowered by lowering the cam projection 422'b by the lower edge 52f of the shutter mounting plate 52 provided on the toner container 2. The mounting plate 42 'moves down against the tension of the cushion 120.

When the toner container 2 is further lowered, the shutter mounting plate 42 'is lowered like an imaginary line, and finally locked at a position parallel to the inclined surface 19 on the main body side as shown in FIG. Claw portion 15a of the lever portion 15 (Fig. 3)
Locked by. On the other hand, as for the guide wall 423'a of the shutter mounting plate 42 'fitted in the restriction groove 58a of the shutter mounting plate 52 mounted on the toner container 2, the left and right tips 423'd and 423'd thereof are shown in FIG. As shown in the drawing, since the tip portion is obliquely cut in the shape of a plane C, the tip portion is shortened across the toner receiving opening 44, so that the shutter mounting plate 52 of the toner container 2 is mounted at the left and right positions. Even if it is slightly displaced, it is possible to catch the restriction groove 58a and fit it into the groove 58a.

In this embodiment, as described above, the shutter mounting plate 42 'on the apparatus main body side is attached to the toner receiving opening 44 provided on the apparatus main body side so as to be able to move toward and away from the toner receiving opening 44. Therefore, the positions of the shutter mounting plate 52 of the toner container 2 and the shutter mounting plate 42 'mounted on the device main body side with respect to the regulation guide groove on the main body side of the device may differ due to manufacturing and assembling errors of individual parts. In this case, if the shutter mounting plates 52 and 42 'are fixed to the respective main bodies at that time, there is a case where the engaging portions of the two are too far apart from each other due to the above-mentioned error or the like. However, on the contrary, even if the engaging parts of both are too close to each other and the two parts do not move smoothly, the position of the position relative to the restriction guide groove on the device body side It is adjustable.

Further, the opening 25 of the shutter mounting plate 52 attached to the toner supply opening 25 of the toner container body.
Mounting position with respect to the toner receiving opening 44 of the apparatus main body
The mounting position of the shutter mounting plate 42 'mounted on the opening 44 with respect to the opening 44 varies in the longitudinal direction of the toner container or the main body of the apparatus due to errors in manufacturing and assembling individual parts, and the shutter mounting plates 52 and 42'. Is fixed to each main body, the engaging portions of the two may be too far apart from each other due to the above-mentioned error, or the engaging portions of the two may be too close to each other, There is a risk that the two will not move smoothly due to conflict. Therefore, in this embodiment, the shutter mounting plate 42 'on the apparatus main body side is mounted so as to be swingable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the toner receiving opening 44 provided on the apparatus main body side. The position adjustment is possible with respect to the shutter mounting plate 42 'when united with the shutter 52.

Next, the seal structure of the bearing portion of the rotary shaft of the toner stirring blade of the developing device applied to the image forming apparatus will be described. FIG. 21 shows the seal structure of the bearing portion of the developing device applied to the present invention. (B) is an enlarged perspective view of a portion A of (A), and (C) is an explanatory view. In these drawings, a hole 20 ″ g is formed in the outer side wall 20 ″ f of the toner storage portion 20 ″ of the developing device 100, and a stirring shaft 21 ″ is provided with a fin 94 for stirring the developer (toner). A bearing 95 having a fitting hole at the center is arranged concentrically with the hole 20 ″ g so that the toner does not go around the stirring shaft 21 ″ and the bearing 95 of the developing device 100. A sealing member 910 made of, for example, a polyester film is attached to the inner surface of the side surface 20 ″ e by using a double-sided tape 90 on the inner surface of the developing device 100, and the stirring shaft 21 ″ is inserted into the inner hole 910a of the sealing member 910 to seal Member 91
The seal member 910 bends by a small amount of the hole diameter of 0, and the inner edge 910b of the inner hole 910a presses and seals against the outer diameter of the stirring shaft 21 ″. It has a structure that prevents leakage.

The above seal structure will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 22. The outer side wall 20 "of the toner storage portion 20" is described.
The seal member 9 is concentric with the center hole of the bearing 95 arranged at f.
The sealing member 910 is attached to the inner wall 20 ″ e with the double-sided tape 90 by aligning the inner holes 910a of the ten. The tip portion 2 of the stirring shaft 21 ″ in the toner storage portion 20 ″.
When 1 ″ a is fitted into the inner hole 910a of the seal member 910, the inner edge 910b of the seal member 910 presses the outer diameter of the stirring shaft 21 ″ so as to be in close contact with the inner edge 910b.

FIG. 23 shows another embodiment of the seal structure of the bearing portion. In the figure, the inner hole 910a of the seal member 910 is aligned with the center hole of the bearing 95 arranged on the outer side wall 20 ″ f of the toner storage portion 20 ″, and the inner wall 20 ″ of the seal member 910 is attached by the double-sided tape 90. Then, the gear 96 having a rotatable shaft portion 96a in the center hole of the bearing 95 and a fitting recess 210a into which the rotating shaft portion 96a is fitted and integrally integrated are provided at the tip. And a rotating shaft part 96 of the gear 96.
a is inserted into the bearing 95, and the shaft portion 96a is inserted into the seal member 91.
No. 0 inner hole 910a and the toner storage portion 2
It is fitted into the concave portion 210a of the stirring shaft 210 inside 0 ". Then, the inner edge 910b of the seal member 910 presses and closely contacts the outer diameter of the rotating shaft portion 96a of the gear 96 as shown in (B).

The difference between the inner diameter of the seal member and the outer diameter of the stirring shaft is preferably 1 mm or less. The thickness of the seal member is preferably 20 μm to 0.5 mm. If the seal member is a member having elasticity,
Resin, rubber, or leather can be used, but polyester or polyethylene film is used, and the thickness is 1
0 μ to 250 μ is desirable.

As described above, in this embodiment, the seal member is a thin film body having a hole having an inner diameter smaller than the shaft diameter of the stirring member rotating shaft, and the stirring rotating shaft is inserted into the hole of the thin film member. At times, a portion of the thin film body having a small inner diameter is bent in the axial direction and comes into close contact with the outer periphery of the shaft. That is, only the portion corresponding to the difference between the inner diameter of the thin film body and the outer diameter of the shaft bends and comes into close contact with the shaft.
Therefore, since it cannot be pressed with such a large force, the load at that portion does not generate a large torque due to the thin thickness of the thin film body, and neither wear nor abnormal noise occurs.
Since the airtightness is high with a simple structure, the developer does not accumulate in the bearing hole of the stirring member that transmits the driving force from the outside of the developing device and the rotating shaft, and the stirring driving force is not affected.
The developer does not leak out of the machine through the gap.

[0091]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to surely perform the opening operation of the shutter member with a relatively simple device configuration, and to fill the replenishment toner from the toner cartridge and the toner at the time of replenishment. It is possible to easily prevent scattering and leakage. Further, according to the present invention, the toner contamination inside and outside the apparatus can be completely prevented without accidentally opening the shutter member during the operation of moving the toner cartridge. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the handling of the toner cartridge can be facilitated, the airtightness of the shutter can be improved, and the configuration can be simplified. Further, according to the present invention, it is particularly suitable as a toner container to which a developing device using a two-component developer is mounted. According to the second aspect of the present invention,
To ensure the prevention of toner scattering and leakage when the cartridge is removed, do not remove the cartridge with the toner cartridge or the shutter member on the main body of the device open, and after surely closing both shutter members. The cartridge can be removed. Further, according to the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, the toner cartridge can be easily attached to the apparatus main body side. It has various remarkable effects.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a toner container and a discharged toner conveying mechanism according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a state before the toner container is attached to the developing unit side or after the toner container is removed from the developing unit side as viewed from the direction E in FIGS. 1 and 14, and particularly shows the configuration of the process means on the photosensitive drum side.

FIG. 3 is an operation diagram of FIG. 2, in which (A) shows a state in which the toner container is attached to the developing unit side, and (B) shows a state immediately before the toner container is ejected.

FIG. 4 shows a state of the toner container seen from the direction D in FIG. 1 before being attached to the developing unit side or after the toner container is removed from the developing unit side. The shutter configuration of is shown.

5A and 5B are views showing the state immediately before mounting the toner container on the developing unit side, and FIG. 5B shows the state after mounting.

FIG. 6A shows a sectional structure of a toner recovery unit equipped with a belt conveying mechanism, and particularly corresponds to a sectional view taken along line B of FIGS. 1 and 14. (B) is a layout view seen from the bottom side of the linear spring shown in (A).

7A is a side view of the toner collecting portion on the side of the end face in the longitudinal direction, and FIG. 7B is a sectional view of the toner collecting portion before the belt conveying mechanism is mounted, and particularly, FIG. It corresponds to a line sectional view.

8A and 8B respectively show a shutter member for opening and closing the supply opening of the toner storage portion and the toner receiving opening of the developing unit, and FIG. 8A is a plan view of the shutter member 50 seen from above. 7B is a plan view of the shutter member 40 seen from above, and FIG. 9C is a sectional view taken along the line AA of the shutter member that opens and closes the supply opening of the toner storage portion.

9A is an operation diagram showing the shutter member of FIG. 8 during opening, and FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along line BB of the shutter member for opening and closing the supply opening of the toner receiving opening of the developing unit.

10A and 10B respectively show a shutter member for opening and closing the supply opening of the toner storage portion and the toner receiving opening of the developing unit, and FIG. 10A is a plan view of the shutter member 50 seen from the developing unit side. , (B) are plan views of the shutter member 40 as viewed from the developing unit side.

11A and 11B show the shapes of the meshing surfaces of the rotary shaft on the collecting section side and the transmission gear of the conveying roller, FIG. 11A showing the present embodiment, and FIG. 11B showing the prior art.

12 is a cross-sectional view of the partition wall portion of FIG. 1 and corresponds to a cross section taken along line CC.

FIG. 13 is an operation diagram of a shutter mounting plate on the toner container side.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of the toner container and the discharged toner conveying mechanism according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a detailed view of the gear cover viewed from the direction A in FIG.

FIG. 16 is a second embodiment showing a sealing structure between the toner container body and the lid.

FIG. 17 shows a state before the toner container is attached to the developing unit side or after the toner container is removed from the developing unit side as viewed from the direction D in FIG. The shutter configuration of is shown.

FIG. 18 is a plan view of the shutter mounting plate on the apparatus body side as seen from above in FIG.

FIG. 19 is a sectional view of a shutter mounting plate of the apparatus body according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 20 is an operation diagram of FIG. 17, where (A) shows a state immediately before mounting the toner container on the developing unit side, and (B) shows a state after mounting.

FIG. 21 shows a seal structure of a bearing portion of a developing device applied to the present invention. (B) is an enlarged perspective view of part A of (A),
(C) is an explanatory view.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of fitting the stirring shaft into the seal member.

FIG. 23 shows another embodiment of the seal structure for the bearing portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Development unit 2 Toner container 20 Toner storage part 25 Toner supply opening 11 Toner receiving part 40 Shutter members 423 and 52d Engagement part 43 Elastic member 15 Fixing member (lock / release lever member) 201 Fixing surface 58, 423b, of shutter member Open / close guide 53 Lock

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. An image forming apparatus comprising a toner replenishing container configured to be attachable / detachable along a predetermined direction with respect to a toner receiving portion such as a developing unit provided on the apparatus main body side. A shutter member is provided on each of the formed wall surface and the toner receiving opening on the apparatus body side facing the wall surface to open and close the corresponding opening while moving along the wall surface, and the toner replenishment is performed. When the container is attached to the main body of the apparatus along the predetermined direction, the engagement portion provided on each shutter member engages with the engagement portion on the other side wall surface, and each shutter member is interlocked with the attachment operation. An image forming apparatus characterized by being configured so that it can be opened. 2. A shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side is provided with an elastic member biased in a direction of closing the toner receiving opening, and the replenishment container is attached when the replenishment container is mounted at a predetermined position on the apparatus main body side. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a holding surface of a holding member that holds the sheet is formed in a direction that opposes a biasing direction of the elastic member. 3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side is configured to be slightly swingable in a plane parallel to the toner receiving surface. 4. An image forming apparatus comprising a toner replenishing container configured to be attachable to and detachable from a developing unit and other toner receiving portions provided on the apparatus main body side along a predetermined direction. A shutter member that opens and closes the toner supply port is provided on the formed one side wall surface, and a lock member that locks the shutter member at a closed position is provided on an opening / closing guide of the shutter member, and the toner replenishing container is configured as an apparatus. When the lock member is mounted on the main body side, the lock member engages with a lock release member provided on the main body of the apparatus, and the shutter member can be opened while performing the forced release of the lock member in conjunction with the mounting operation. An image forming apparatus characterized by. 5. An engaging member that engages with the shutter member at the open position of the shutter member is provided on the wall surface of the developing unit, and when the toner replenishing container is taken out, the engaging member is interlocked with the taking-out operation. The engagement member moves the shutter member in the closing direction while maintaining the engagement state of the shutter member, and the engagement can be released after the locking of the shutter member of the locking member is completed or at the same time as the locking is completed. The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, 6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the engaging member is formed by an engaging claw or other engaging member that swings in a direction of retracting from a moving surface of a shutter member provided on the apparatus main body side. 7. An image forming apparatus comprising a toner replenishing container configured to be attachable to and detachable from a developing unit and other toner receiving portions provided on the apparatus main body side along a predetermined direction. The replenishment is configured to be performed through a toner receiving opening of an oscillating plate provided on the apparatus main body side, and the oscillating plate is provided in a toner receiving port direction provided on the main body side and in a mounting direction of the toner replenishing container. On the other hand, an image forming apparatus characterized by being arranged in a toner receiving opening on the main body side so as to be swingable in the left-right direction. 8. An image forming apparatus comprising a toner replenishing container configured to be attachable to and detachable from a developing unit or other toner receiving portion provided on the apparatus main body side along a predetermined direction. The replenishment is configured to be performed through a toner receiving opening of an oscillating plate that is provided on the apparatus main body side so as to be swingable in the toner receiving direction, and the swinging that fits into a regulation guide groove on the toner replenishing container side An image forming apparatus, wherein a guide wall of the plate is arranged in the toner receiving opening on the main body side so as to be opened upward from an inclination angle of a wall surface provided with the toner receiving opening on the main body side.