JPH0860900A - Constructing method of fence and fence - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To form a temporary fence by detachably bonding a face material with the slit of a post, in which a lower section is fixed onto a stable plate on foundation concrete, in proper height. CONSTITUTION: Slits 8 in the vertical direction are recessed to a side section in the longitudinal direction of a post 3 and the end section of a face material 4 is brought to a slidable state, a bolt inserting hole 9 is formed at a place corresponding to a bolthole 7 formed to the wall body section of the central vertical hole section 5 of a stable plate 2 in the lower section of the post 3, and the post 3 and the stable plate 2 are connected mutually through a bolt 10. In the face material 4, an insulation board, etc., are cut in proper length and width, and both end sections of the face material 4 are coupled with the slits 8 of the posts 3 in the longitudinal direction in proper height while L-shaped hooks 11 for retaining arranged at the end sections of the face material and engaging fittings 12 fixed onto the posts 3 are engaged and the face material 4 is disposed between both posts. The fence is fitted to usage in a short time or usage at the time of the high frequency of movement for temporary fences, and labor is saved in construction and the term of work can be shortened.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fence construction method and a fence, and more particularly to a fence construction method and a fence in which a temporary fence can be converted to a permanent fence construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the case where construction is continued without stopping traffic during construction work such as road construction, a fence used for preventing danger is usually provided by a pillar made of cement concrete or the like. Members are erected, appropriate rods or plate members are suspended between the column members, the assembled enclosure is carried to the site, and the enclosure is used in a longitudinal arrangement, but the shape is relatively large. The shape is inconvenient, the handling is inconvenient, the arrangement lines tend to be irregular, and the appearance is poor.

In order to ensure the safety of pedestrians for a relatively long period of time in the construction of houses, etc., a pipe material is usually combined with a boundary between the road and a so-called scaffold, but the scaffold is A fence with a large area is constructed by constructing a connecting means to the ground, and lath nets and cloths are stretched over this. Therefore, for the construction, the cost and construction period of the material import and assembly work were reduced.

[0004] In addition to hedges, bamboo fences, and the like, walls for borders with the surrounding area of the residence or the neighboring land are usually provided by laying Oya stone, artificial stone, and other concrete blocks on foundation concrete. Alternatively, there are many on-site work to arrange reinforcing bars or fill cement mortar between blocks, which is heavy, requires labor and skilled technicians, is easily affected by the weather, and therefore requires a long construction period and is economical. Lack.

[0005]

The present invention is lightweight, easy to be prefabricated, and can be constructed without requiring a skilled person. In addition to the provision of temporary fences that can be filled with humanity without impairing the road return boundary, they can also be connected to the foundation concrete that has been separately placed in advance, and can be easily converted to permanent fences in a short period of time. It is to provide.

[0006]

The fence according to the present invention is composed of a stabilizer, a pillar, and a face material, and the stabilizer is usually made of cement concrete and has a superposition. , A central vertical hole portion having a pillar fixing means is provided almost in the central portion, and a vault hole or the like is opened at an appropriate position in the peripheral portion of the central vertical hole portion, and the ground surface portion of the installation place or a foundation concrete provided separately It is equipped with a connecting means with. In addition to the above-mentioned cement concrete molding, the stabilizer may be used by forming a hollow portion by processing an iron plate or creating a synthetic resin material, and filling the hollow portion with sand, soil, or the like.

The column has a longitudinal slit formed at least on a side portion in the longitudinal direction to form a face member so as to be slidable, and has a means for adjusting a height of the face member. The face material is
The slit portion is fitted and provided with a hook for locking with a support at its end so as to be locked at an appropriate height, and the support and face material adjacent in the longitudinal direction are connected to each other. The face material is further provided with aesthetic elements by applying notches or colors that imitate the patterns, figures, shapes of animals and plants, etc. of the skill. In addition, an appropriate flower pot or the like can be hung in the notch.

Further, in order to convert the fence according to the present invention to the construction of a permanent fence, the shape of the above-mentioned stabilizing plate is formed into a rectangular shape so that it can be easily arranged on the foundation concrete, and the center of the stabilizing plate can be formed. An anchor boat buried in the foundation concrete is inserted and fastened to the connection vertical hole provided around the vertical hole, and firmly connected to the foundation concrete.

[0009] The above-mentioned base fence is formed by arranging and connecting an appropriate face material between the slits of the pillars erected on the stable plate integrally connected to the foundation concrete, and further, on one or both sides of the base fence. A structural surface material such as a soft fiber board is stretched through an appropriate sound absorbing layer such as polystyrene, and the top plate member is mounted.

[0010]

[Function] In the fence according to the present invention, the constituent members such as the stabilizing board, the pillars, and the face members are individually manufactured in the factory,
It is selected at the site and assembled and integrally constructed and used. When the installation location needs to be changed, the disassembled product is transported, so it is easy to handle and the columns and face materials except for the stable plate are made of wood or structural materials, so they are lightweight, and the structure is extremely simple. , No skill is required for disassembly. Furthermore, the above-mentioned components are arranged and connected on a pre-arranged foundation concrete to form a basic fence, and it is extremely easy to construct a permanent fence.

[0011]

Embodiment 1 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 11, a fence (1) according to the present invention is composed of a stabilizer (2), a support (3), and a face material (4).
Has an appropriate outer shape and thickness such as a round shape, a square shape, and a rectangular shape,
Usually, it is preferable to use cement concrete that has an appropriate weight. The stabilizer (2) is provided with a central vertical hole portion (5) for inserting a strut in a substantially central portion thereof, and a ground surface portion or an underground portion is provided at an appropriate position in the peripheral portion of the central vertical hole portion (5). A plurality of vertical holes (6), (6) for connection, and a vault hole for connection that intersects with the central vertical hole (5) in the wall portion of the central vertical hole (5) (7) is provided.

The pillar (3) is formed by molding wood or synthetic resin, and a longitudinal slit (8) is provided at least at a side portion in the longitudinal direction, and the slit (8) is formed.
The end of the face material (4) is formed slidably on the column (3)
A vault insertion hole (9) is provided at a position corresponding to a connection vault hole (7) provided in the wall of the central vertical hole (5) of the stabilizer (2) below The support (3) and the stabilizer (2) are connected to each other via the vault (10) by communicating with the vault hole (7).

The face member (4) is formed by inserting a plurality of timbers made of wood into the slits (8) of the support columns (3) at their end portions and stacking them, or forming a face member. , Use a plate with engraved figures etc. (The figure shows a board with engraved figures)
Alternatively, an insulation board or the like (soft fiber board) is cut into a suitable length and width, and both end portions thereof are cut into the slits (8) of the column (3) at a suitable height, and the face material (4 ) L-shaped locking hook (11) arranged at the end of
Attachment metal fittings (12) with U-shaped cross section fixed to the pillar (3)
Are engaged with each other to dispose the face material (4) between the columns (3) and (3) and connect the columns (3) and (3) in the longitudinal direction. In the connection between the support (3) and the face material (4), the L
Locking book (11) and U-shaped cross-section fitting (12)
Can be connected by nailing at slits (8) at both ends of the face material (4).

A vault insertion hole (9) is opened in the lower part of the support column (3) to communicate with the vault hole (7) provided in the stabilizer (2), and the stabilizer is provided via the vault (10). Instead of connecting (2) and the support (3), as another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, a predetermined height of the rising wall body portion of the central vertical hole portion (5) of the stabilizer (2) is provided. In addition, the connecting vault (1
4) is buried in advance, and a step (15) for locking the vault is cut out at a position corresponding to the buried connecting vault (14) below the column (3). A vault holding groove (16) is engraved, the lower part of the column (3) is inserted into the central vertical hole (5), and the upper edge of the vault holding groove (16) of the column (3) (vault locking). Step (1
5), the lower portion of the column (3) is moved laterally (the entrance side of the step (15)) through an appropriate wedge member.
The stabilizing plate (2) and the strut (3) can be connected to each other by displacing and positioning the connecting vault (14) at the upper edge of the vault locking step (15).

In the case where the shape of the stabilizing plate is formed in an oblong shape, when the support pillar (3) is inserted into the central vertical hole (5), a slit (which is recessed in the side portion of the support pillar (3) ( 8)
The opening direction of the fence (1) is directed toward the long side of the stabilizing plate (2), and the face material (4) is inserted into the stabilizing plate (2) so as to be connected thereto. The long sides of the fence (1) are located at right angles, and the fence (1) can increase the stability. Further, by forming the stable plate (2) into a rectangular shape as described above, a permanent fence (1) a to be described later can be easily placed on a predetermined foundation concrete (17) placed in advance during construction. And can be connected.

[0016]

[Embodiment 2] In FIGS. 12 to 13, the fence (1) described in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 is suitable for temporary use for a short period of time or when the frequency of movement is high, but the fence (1) is permanently used. In the case of diverting as a traditional fence (1) a, a predetermined basic concrete (17) is arranged in advance at the installation place, and the above-mentioned long square stable plate ( 2) are placed at appropriate intervals according to the length of the face material (4) to be used and are embedded in the basic concrete (17).
8) is inserted into the vertical holes (6) and (6) of the stabilizer (2) and crimped, and the columns (3) and (3) erected on the respective stabilizers (2) and (2) ), An appropriate surface material (4) (in the figure, a wooden plate) is notified to each of the slit portions (8) and (8), and they are engaged with each other.
The base fence (1) a is formed.

A sound absorbing layer (20) is laminated on one side or both sides of the base fence (1) a and glued or nailed, and the outer surface of the sound absorbing layer (20) is used for a structure such as an insulation board. A strut (4) a is stretched, and the strut (3) is attached.
An appropriate top plate member (21) is mounted on the upper end portion and the upper portion of the structural face material (4) a, and the components can be combined to form a permanent fence (1) a.

[0018]

Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it has the following effects. (A) Since the fence in the first embodiment has an extremely simple structure and can be manufactured in a factory in advance and stockpiled, it can be transported to the site as needed and easily assembled and used. (B) Displaying or engraving characters, figures, patterns, and other forms of animals and plants on the surface material, or applying appropriate colors, adding aesthetic expressions, sound, etc., improving the road environment and improving the human mind I can do it. (C) Since the constituent parts are firmly connected, there is little risk of damage and deformation. (D) If the stabilizer is formed in a rectangular shape and its long sides are connected in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the fence becomes more stable. (E) Separately placing the foundation concrete in advance, connecting the foundation and the stabilizing plate, and connecting the struts fixed to the stabilizing plate with bridges to form a base fence, and installing a sound absorbing layer on the base fence. Various industrial effects, such as the ability to provide sound insulation effects, and to save labor, to shorten the construction period, and to provide a permanent fence at a low cost, can be achieved by installing the structural surface material with the construction interposed. To play.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a stabilizer.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the stabilizer.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the stabilizer.

FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a plan view in which columns are erected on a stabilizing board and face members are joined.

8 is a front view of FIG. 7. FIG.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a part S of FIG.

10 is a partially cutaway enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion S in FIG.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory perspective view partially showing another fixing means for fixing the stabilizer to the support column.

FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway plan view showing the construction of a permanent fence.

FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway front view of FIG. 12;

[Explanation of symbols]

1: fence 2: stable board 3: support column 4: face material 5: central vertical hole 6: vertical hole 7: vault hole 8: slit 9: vault insertion hole 10: vault 11: L-shaped hook 12: engaging Metal fittings 14: Vault for connection 15: Step for locking 16: Vault holding groove 17: Foundation concrete 18: Anchor vault 19: Base fence 20: Sound absorbing layer 21: Top plate 1a: Permanent fence 4a: Structural surface material

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A stabilizer, which is connected to a support and a support, and the stabilizer is provided with a central vertical hole portion provided with a support locking means at substantially the center thereof, and a peripheral portion of the central vertical hole. There is a vertical hole with a means for connecting to the ground,
The column has a vertically long slit recessed facing at least in the longitudinal direction of the outer peripheral portion, the slit portion has means for engaging with a surface material, and the lower portion has means for fixing to a stabilizer plate, and The stabilizing plate is formed so that it can be inserted into and removed from the central vertical hole, and the surface material is provided with locking hooks at both ends, and slidably formed in the slits provided in the support column. Arranged at predetermined intervals in accordance with the length of the surface material, columns are respectively erected in the central vertical holes provided in the plurality of stabilizers, and fixed to the stabilizers. A fence characterized in that the hooks and the engaging means are engaged with each other to form a bridge to a predetermined height, and the struts and the face materials are detachably connected. Construction method. 2. An anchor board buried in foundation concrete preliminarily placed in the ground is fitted and fastened to a vertical hole provided around a central vertical hole of the stabilizer, and the stabilizer and the foundation concrete are connected to each other. The method for constructing a fence according to claim 1. 3. Stabilizers in which columns are erected in the central vertical hole are arranged on the concrete foundation at predetermined intervals, and a face material is attached between the columns to form a backbone fence. The method for constructing a fence according to claim 2, wherein an appropriate sound absorbing layer is provided on one or both sides of the above, and a soft fiber board is stretched outside the sound absorbing layer, and the top plate portion is covered. 4. Combination of a stabilizer, a support, and a face material,
The stabilizer has a central vertical hole portion provided with a strut locking means at substantially the center thereof, and a vertical hole provided with a connecting means with the ground is opened in the peripheral portion of the central vertical hole portion. , The column has a vertically elongated slit concaved facing at least the longitudinal direction of the outer peripheral portion, the slit portion is provided with an engaging means with a face material, and the lower portion has a fixing means with a stabilizer, The stabilizer is formed so that it can be inserted into and removed from the central vertical hole provided in the stabilizer, and the face material is provided with locking hooks at both ends thereof so as to be slidable in the slits provided on the support post. Are arranged at predetermined intervals according to the length of the face plate, and a pillar is erected in the central vertical hole provided in the plurality of stabilizers to be fixed to the stabilizer, and a predetermined distance is provided between the slits of each pillar. Of the support, the locking hook and the engaging means are engaged with each other to bridge to a predetermined height. Fence wherein there is detachably connected and. 5. The wall portion of the central vertical hole portion provided on the stabilizer,
A vault hole intersecting with the central vertical hole is provided, and a connecting horizontal hole is provided at a position corresponding to the vault hole in a lower portion of the column so as to communicate with the vault hole. A vault is inserted into the vault hole and the connecting lateral hole to removably connect the stabilizing plate and the column, and a cross section is formed at an appropriate height of the slit provided in the column. A U-shaped engaging metal fitting is arranged, and the engaging metal fitting and an engaging hook having an L-shaped cross section attached to an end portion of the face material are engaged with each other to form a longitudinally arranged support column. The fence according to claim 4, wherein the fence is connected to a face material. 6. A vault is buried at a predetermined height of the wall of the central vertical hole provided on the stabilizer board, intersecting with the central vertical hole and buried in a lower portion of the column along a position corresponding to the vault. The vault holding groove in which the vault locking step is cut off is opened, the vault is held in the vault holding groove, the support is inserted into the central vertical hole of the stabilizer, and the lower part of the support is inserted through a wedge. 5. The fence according to claim 4, wherein the fence is displaced from the side and a vault is positioned on the locking step to connect and fix the column and the stabilizer. 7. A stabilizing plate having a column installed in a central vertical hole portion,
The base fence is arranged at predetermined intervals on the pre-arranged foundation concrete, and the stabilizer and the foundation concrete are fastened to each other via an anchor vault, and a surface material is arranged and engaged between the columns. 6. A sound absorbing layer is interposed on one or both sides of the base fence, a soft fiber board is stretched on the sound absorbing layer, and a top plate is mounted on the base fence.
Or the fence according to 6.