JPH0856631A - Microorganism separating detergent composition for food - Google Patents

Microorganism separating detergent composition for food

Info

Publication number
JPH0856631A
JPH0856631A JP22404994A JP22404994A JPH0856631A JP H0856631 A JPH0856631 A JP H0856631A JP 22404994 A JP22404994 A JP 22404994A JP 22404994 A JP22404994 A JP 22404994A JP H0856631 A JPH0856631 A JP H0856631A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
fatty acid
detergent composition
acid ester
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP22404994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shingo Nakamura
▲しん▼吾 中村
Yasutaka Muratsubaki
康隆 村椿
Shinri Ito
真利 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP22404994A priority Critical patent/JPH0856631A/en
Publication of JPH0856631A publication Critical patent/JPH0856631A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a microorganism separating detergent composition for a food excellent in effects on removal of bacteria sticking to vegetables or fruits which are raw materials used for the cooked food. CONSTITUTION: This microorganism separating detergent composition for a food contains 1-12wt.% sucrose ester of a fatty acid, 1-6wt.% glycerol ester of a fatty acid, 7-20wt.% organic acid and/or its alkali salt, 14-40wt.% saccharides and 8-30wt.% alcohols.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、食品用の除菌洗浄剤組
成物、とくに生食用の野菜や果物の除菌に好適な除菌洗
浄剤組成物に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disinfectant detergent composition for food, and more particularly to a disinfectant detergent composition suitable for disinfecting vegetables and fruits for raw consumption.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び解決しようとする課題】近年、食生活
は調理の簡便化、多様化の方向に進み、カット野菜や、
野菜サラダ、サンドイッチなどの調理済食品が多く利用
されるようになってきた。しかし、かつては家庭で作っ
てすぐに食するものであったサラダなどが、流通にのる
ことで調理されてから食するまでの時間が長くなった
り、大量調理のために原材料の野菜の洗浄が不充分にな
るなどして、これらの食品、とくに生食野菜を用いた調
理済食品の細菌汚染が問題になっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, eating habits are progressing toward easier and more diversified cooking.
Cooked foods such as vegetable salads and sandwiches have come into wide use. However, once a salad was made at home and eaten immediately, it will take longer to be eaten from being cooked due to its distribution, or the washing of the raw materials vegetables for mass cooking. However, bacterial contamination of these foods, especially prepared foods using raw vegetables, has become a problem.

【0003】本発明は、これら調理済食品の原材料の野
菜や果物についた細菌を洗浄除菌して細菌汚染を防ぐこ
とができる食品用除菌洗浄剤組成物を提供することを目
的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a disinfectant detergent composition for foods, which can prevent bacteria contamination by washing and disinfecting bacteria on vegetables and fruits which are raw materials for these cooked foods.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記実情に鑑み、鋭意研
究の結果、洗浄剤成分であるショ糖脂肪酸エステル及び
グリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含んだある特定の配合組成
物とすることにより、前記課題が解決できることを見い
だし、本発明に到達した。すなわち、ショ糖脂肪酸エス
テル1〜12重量%、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル1〜6
重量%、有機酸及び/又はそのアルカリ塩7〜20重量
%、糖類14〜40重量%及びアルコール類8〜30重
量%を含有する食品用除菌洗浄剤組成物である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In view of the above circumstances, as a result of earnest research, the above problems were solved by providing a specific compounded composition containing sucrose fatty acid ester and glycerin fatty acid ester, which are detergent components. They have found what they can do and have reached the present invention. That is, sucrose fatty acid ester 1 to 12% by weight, glycerin fatty acid ester 1 to 6
A disinfectant detergent composition for foods, containing 7% to 20% by weight of an organic acid and / or an alkali salt thereof, 14 to 40% by weight of saccharides, and 8 to 30% by weight of alcohols.

【0005】(手段を構成する要件)本発明に使用する
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルを構
成する脂肪酸は炭素数が8〜18、好ましくは8〜12
の飽和または不飽和脂肪酸の1種または2種以上の混合
物から成る。
(Requirements Constituting Means) The fatty acids constituting the sucrose fatty acid ester and glycerin fatty acid ester used in the present invention have 8 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 12 carbon atoms.
Of one or more saturated or unsaturated fatty acids.

【0006】本発明に使用する有機酸としては具体的に
はリンゴ酸、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、コハク酸、シュウ
酸、アスコルビン酸、アジピン酸、酒石酸などが挙げら
れ、そのアルカリ塩としてはナトリウム、カリウムなど
の塩が挙げられる。これら有機酸とその塩は併用しても
よい。
Specific examples of the organic acid used in the present invention include malic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, ascorbic acid, adipic acid and tartaric acid, and its alkali salt is sodium. , Potassium and the like. These organic acids and their salts may be used in combination.

【0007】本発明に使用する糖類として具体的には、
ショ糖、ブドウ糖、ソルビトール、デキストリンなどが
挙げられる。
Specifically as the saccharide used in the present invention,
Examples include sucrose, glucose, sorbitol, dextrin and the like.

【0008】本発明に使用するアルコール類は食品添加
物に認められているアルコール類であって、具体的には
エタノール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリンなどが
好ましい。
The alcohols used in the present invention are alcohols recognized as food additives, and specifically, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and the like are preferable.

【0009】本発明の洗浄剤組成物が対象とする食品
は、洗浄した後、生で食する食品及び惣菜、漬物の原料
となる食品であり、具体的には野菜、果物、魚類等であ
る。
The foods targeted by the detergent composition of the present invention are foods that are eaten raw after cleaning and foods that serve as raw materials for prepared foods and pickles, such as vegetables, fruits and fishes. .

【0010】本発明の洗浄剤組成物は通常、水で0.2
〜0.5重量%程度に希釈され、そこへ野菜、果物等の
食品を浸漬して洗浄する。
The cleaning composition of the present invention is usually 0.2 times with water.
It is diluted to about 0.5% by weight, and foods such as vegetables and fruits are immersed therein for cleaning.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】ショ糖脂肪酸エステル及びグリセリン脂肪酸エ
ステルは洗浄成分で食品に付着した菌を除去する効果を
もっている。ショ糖脂肪酸エステルだけでも効果はある
が、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルと併用することで、さら
に除菌効果が高まり、とくに大腸菌の除菌効果が高ま
る。ショ糖脂肪酸エステルとグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
の配合量は、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルが1〜12重量%、
グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが1〜6重量%が適当で、共
に1重量%未満では洗浄力が充分ではない。ショ糖脂肪
酸エステルが12重量%、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが
6重量%を超えてもその効力は増強しない。
[Function] The sucrose fatty acid ester and the glycerin fatty acid ester have the effect of removing bacteria adhering to foods as a cleaning component. Although sucrose fatty acid ester alone is effective, the combined use with glycerin fatty acid ester further enhances the bactericidal effect, especially the bactericidal effect of Escherichia coli. The blending amount of the sucrose fatty acid ester and the glycerin fatty acid ester is 1 to 12% by weight of the sucrose fatty acid ester,
1 to 6% by weight of glycerin fatty acid ester is suitable, and if less than 1% by weight, the detergency is not sufficient. Even if the sucrose fatty acid ester exceeds 12% by weight and the glycerin fatty acid ester exceeds 6% by weight, the efficacy is not enhanced.

【0012】有機酸及びそのアルカリ塩はビルダーの効
果をもっている。その配合量は7〜20重量%が適当で
ある。7重量%未満ではビルダーとしての効果が充分で
はなく、20重量%を超えた場合は、それ以上の効果は
得られず経済的ではない。
Organic acids and their alkali salts have a builder effect. It is suitable that the compounding amount is 7 to 20% by weight. If it is less than 7% by weight, the effect as a builder is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, no further effect is obtained and it is not economical.

【0013】糖類は本発明の洗浄剤組成物の分離防止す
なわち安定化の効果をもっており、その配合量は14〜
40重量%が適当である。14重量%未満ではその効果
が充分ではなく、40重量%を超えた場合は、それ以上
の効果は得られず経済的ではない。
The saccharides have the effect of preventing separation of the detergent composition of the present invention, that is, stabilizing it.
40% by weight is suitable. If it is less than 14% by weight, the effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 40% by weight, no further effect is obtained and it is not economical.

【0014】アルコール類は洗浄剤組成物の抗菌の効
果、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルの可溶化の効果をもって
おり、その配合量は8〜30重量%が適当である。8重
量%未満では抗菌性やグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの可溶
化が充分ではない。また30重量%を超えた場合、それ
以上の効果は得られず経済的でない。
Alcohols have an antibacterial effect on the detergent composition and a solubilizing effect on the glycerin fatty acid ester, and the compounding amount thereof is preferably 8 to 30% by weight. If it is less than 8% by weight, antibacterial properties and solubilization of glycerin fatty acid ester are not sufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30% by weight, no further effect is obtained and it is not economical.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】試験例1 洗浄試験(除菌効果) 洗浄試験を行うための本発明の洗浄剤組成物を以下のよ
うな配合とした。 ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3% グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 3% リンゴ酸ナトリウム 10% デキストリン 20% エタノール 15% 水 49%
EXAMPLES Test Example 1 Washing Test (Bactericidal Effect) The detergent composition of the present invention for carrying out the washing test was formulated as follows. Sucrose fatty acid ester 3% Glycerin fatty acid ester 3% Sodium malate 10% Dextrin 20% Ethanol 15% Water 49%

【0016】上記の配合の本発明洗浄剤組成物を用いて
以下の各種食品に対する除菌効果を、水洗の場合、市販
台所用洗剤を用いた場合と比較した。
Using the detergent composition of the present invention having the above composition, the bactericidal effect on the following various foods was compared with the case of washing with water and the case of using a commercial kitchen detergent.

【0017】1.レタスに対する除菌効果(実施例1及
び比較例1,2)試験方法 レタスの一番外の葉を取り除き、テストには外から2〜
3枚目の葉のみを使用した。10gのレタスを0.5%
洗浄剤水溶液1リットルに入れ、ターゴトメーター(撹
拌式洗浄力試験機)にて50rpmで2分間洗浄した。
洗浄したレタスに生理食塩水90mlを加え、ホモジナ
イザーにて8000rpmで2分間処理した。ホモジナ
イズ液を段階希釈して混釈培養し菌数(一般生菌及び大
腸菌群)を測定した。未洗浄のレタスも同様に測定し、
次の式にて除菌率を計算した。これらの結果を表1に示
した。
1. Sterilization effect on lettuce (Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) Test method The outermost leaf of lettuce was removed, and 2 to 2
Only the third leaf was used. 0.5% of 10g lettuce
It was put in 1 liter of a detergent aqueous solution, and washed with a tergotometer (stirring type washing power tester) at 50 rpm for 2 minutes.
90 ml of physiological saline was added to the washed lettuce and treated with a homogenizer at 8000 rpm for 2 minutes. The homogenized solution was serially diluted and pour-cultured, and the number of bacteria (general viable bacteria and coliforms) was measured. Unwashed lettuce is measured in the same way,
The sterilization rate was calculated by the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0018】除菌率(%)=(未洗浄のレタスの菌数−
洗浄したレタスの菌数)×100/未洗浄のレタスの菌
Sterilization rate (%) = (number of unwashed lettuce bacteria-
Number of washed lettuce bacteria) x 100 / number of unwashed lettuce bacteria

【0019】[0019]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0020】2.キュウリに対する除菌効果(実施例2
及び比較例3,4)試験方法 キュウリ1本(1本70g程度)を0.5%洗浄剤水溶
液1リットルに入れ、スターラーにて500rpmで2
分間洗浄した。洗浄したキュウリに2倍量の生理食塩水
を加え、ストマッカーで1分間ホモジナイズした。ホモ
ジナイズ液の濾過液を段階希釈して混釈培養し、菌数
(一般生菌及び大腸菌群)を測定した。未洗浄のキュウ
リの菌数も測定して1のレタス同様除菌率を求めた。こ
れらの結果を表2に示した。
2. Sterilization effect on cucumber (Example 2)
And Comparative Examples 3 and 4) Test method 1 cucumber (about 70 g each) was placed in 1 liter of a 0.5% aqueous detergent solution, and the mixture was stirred at 500 rpm for 2 times.
Washed for minutes. To the washed cucumber, twice the amount of physiological saline was added and homogenized with a stomacher for 1 minute. The filtrate of the homogenized liquid was serially diluted and pour-cultured, and the number of bacteria (general viable bacteria and coliforms) was measured. The number of bacteria of unwashed cucumber was also measured to obtain the sterilization rate as in the case of lettuce of 1. Table 2 shows the results.

【0021】[0021]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0022】3.パセリに対する除菌効果(実施例3及
び比較例5,6)試験方法 レタスの試験に準ずる。試験結果を表3に示した。
3. Bactericidal effect on parsley (Example 3 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6) Test method According to the lettuce test. The test results are shown in Table 3.

【0023】[0023]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0024】4.かいわれ大根に対する除菌効果(実施
例4及び比較例7,8)試験方法 レタスの試験に準ずる。試験結果を表4に示した。
4. Sterilization effect on radish sprouts (Example 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8) Test method: According to the lettuce test. The test results are shown in Table 4.

【0025】[0025]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0026】5.さくらんぼに対する除菌効果(実施例
5及び比較例9,10)試験方法 さくらんぼ10個(1個5g程度)を0.5%洗浄剤水
溶液1リットルに入れ、スターラーにて500rpmで
2分間洗浄した。洗浄したさくらんぼに2倍量のリン酸
Bufferを加え、ストマッカーで1分間ホモジナイ
ズした。ホモジナイズ液の濾過液を段階希釈して混釈培
養し、菌数(一般生菌及び大腸菌群)を測定する。未洗
浄のさくらんぼの菌数も測定して除菌率を求めた。その
試験結果を表5に示した。
[5] Sterilization effect on cherries (Example 5 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10) Test method Ten cherries (about 5 g each) were placed in 1 liter of 0.5% aqueous detergent solution and washed with a stirrer at 500 rpm for 2 minutes. To the washed cherries, double the amount of phosphate buffer was added and homogenized with a stomacher for 1 minute. The filtrate of the homogenized solution is serially diluted and pour-cultured, and the number of bacteria (general viable bacteria and coliforms) is measured. The number of unwashed cherries was also measured to determine the sterilization rate. The test results are shown in Table 5.

【0027】[0027]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0028】表5より、レタス、キュウリ、パセリ、か
いわれ大根、さくらんぼいずれも本発明の洗浄剤組成物
を使用して洗浄した場合には、除菌効果に優れていた。
From Table 5, lettuce, cucumber, parsley, kaiware radish and cherry were all excellent in sterilizing effect when washed with the detergent composition of the present invention.

【0029】試験例2 洗浄剤の配合と除菌効果(実施
例6〜10及び比較例11〜13) 表6に示す配合の洗浄剤組成物を用いて、レタスに対す
る除菌効果を調べ表6に併記した。試験方法は試験例1
の1と同じ。なお配合組成中の数字は重量%を示す。
Test Example 2 Mixing of cleaning agent and sterilizing effect (Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 11 to 13) Using the cleaning composition having the mixing ratio shown in Table 6, the sterilizing effect on lettuce was examined. Also described in. The test method is Test Example 1
Same as 1. The numbers in the blended composition indicate% by weight.

【0030】[0030]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0031】表6より、本発明の洗浄剤組成物を使用す
れば、除菌効果に優れることがわかった。
From Table 6, it was found that the detergent composition of the present invention was excellent in sterilization effect.

【0032】試験例3 洗浄剤の配合とその安定性(実
施例11〜15及び比較例14〜17) 表7に示す配合の洗浄剤組成物を40℃にて保存し、1
ケ月後と6ケ月後の状態を肉眼観察した。その結果を表
7に併記した。なお配合組成中の数字は重量%を示す。
Test Example 3 Formulation of detergent and its stability (Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Examples 14 to 17) The detergent compositions having the formulations shown in Table 7 were stored at 40 ° C.
The state after 6 months and after 6 months was visually observed. The results are also shown in Table 7. The numbers in the blended composition indicate% by weight.

【0033】[0033]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0034】本発明の洗浄剤組成物は、長期間安定状態
を保つのに対し、比較の洗浄剤は分離や白濁が見られ
た。
The detergent composition of the present invention remained stable for a long period of time, whereas the comparative detergent exhibited separation and white turbidity.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】本発明による食品用除菌洗浄剤組成物を
用いて洗浄することにより、調理済み食品などの原材料
の野菜や果物についた細菌を除去する効果が高まり、調
理済み食品の細菌汚染を防ぐ効果も高くなる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By washing with the disinfectant detergent composition for food according to the present invention, the effect of removing bacteria from vegetables and fruits which are raw materials such as cooked foods is enhanced, and the cooked foods are contaminated with bacteria. The effect of preventing is also high.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ショ糖脂肪酸エステル1〜12重量%、
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル1〜6重量%、有機酸及び/
又はそのアルカリ塩7〜20重量%、糖類14〜40重
量%及びアルコール類8〜30重量%を含有する食品用
除菌洗浄剤組成物。
1. A sucrose fatty acid ester of 1 to 12% by weight,
Glycerin fatty acid ester 1 to 6% by weight, organic acid and /
Alternatively, a disinfectant detergent composition for foods containing 7 to 20% by weight of an alkali salt thereof, 14 to 40% by weight of saccharides, and 8 to 30% by weight of alcohols.
JP22404994A 1994-08-24 1994-08-24 Microorganism separating detergent composition for food Pending JPH0856631A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22404994A JPH0856631A (en) 1994-08-24 1994-08-24 Microorganism separating detergent composition for food

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22404994A JPH0856631A (en) 1994-08-24 1994-08-24 Microorganism separating detergent composition for food

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0856631A true JPH0856631A (en) 1996-03-05

Family

ID=16807797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22404994A Pending JPH0856631A (en) 1994-08-24 1994-08-24 Microorganism separating detergent composition for food

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0856631A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007505125A (en) * 2003-09-09 2007-03-08 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Antibacterial compositions and methods
JP2007325567A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-20 Ajinomoto Co Inc Bacteriostatic agent, and food and drink using the same
EP1652431A3 (en) * 2004-09-25 2012-02-08 Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH Agents having a controlled sustained release to combat microorganisms
US9826770B2 (en) 2005-03-10 2017-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Antimicrobial compositions comprising esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids
US10471036B2 (en) 2003-09-09 2019-11-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Antimicrobial compositions and methods
US10918618B2 (en) 2005-03-10 2021-02-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of reducing microbial contamination

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007505125A (en) * 2003-09-09 2007-03-08 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Antibacterial compositions and methods
US10471036B2 (en) 2003-09-09 2019-11-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Antimicrobial compositions and methods
EP1652431A3 (en) * 2004-09-25 2012-02-08 Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH Agents having a controlled sustained release to combat microorganisms
US9826770B2 (en) 2005-03-10 2017-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Antimicrobial compositions comprising esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids
US10918618B2 (en) 2005-03-10 2021-02-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of reducing microbial contamination
JP2007325567A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-20 Ajinomoto Co Inc Bacteriostatic agent, and food and drink using the same

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