JPH08443Y2 - Assembly house - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assembled house capable of selectively changing the direction of inclination of a roof plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A shed for accommodating various tools and articles is compact and may not have a roof slope, but a slight slope may be provided in order to improve drainage. In such a case, it is desirable that the roof slope can be set and changed according to the place where the storeroom is placed.
As shown in FIG. 5, vertical holes b, b are formed in the front and rear positions above the side wall a, and bolt holes are formed on the roof plate c side in correspondence with the two long holes b, b. The mounting bolts d, d inserted in the above are configured so that they can be fastened by vertically selecting their positions with respect to the elongated holes b, b. That is, when it is desired to incline the roof plate c to the front upward, as shown in the drawing, the mounting bolts d and d may be fastened to the lower portion of the front long hole b and the upper portion of the rear long hole b, respectively. In order to obtain the forward descent, the mounting bolts d,
d was fastened (see the chain double-dashed line).

[0003]

However, in the case of the above-mentioned structure, a relatively large gap S is formed between the raised roof plate c and the upper frame (not shown). Dust and dust easily enter the room through the gap S, and since the roof plate c is supported by the side walls a by the mounting bolts d and d on both sides, stress concentration is likely to occur at that portion, and the roof plate c is stable. There is also a drawback that it is difficult to obtain the supported state.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembling house which has a roof slope that can be selected as an uphill or a downhill, and which can stably support a roof plate without a gap and has a good assembling property.

[0005]

The present invention comprises means for solving the above-mentioned problems as follows. That is, in an assembled house that includes a roof plate, a side wall, an opening, or these and an upper frame member, a cross rail is provided at a position corresponding to the upper frame member or the side wall on the back surface of at least one side in the inclination direction of the roof plate. In addition to being provided, the horizontal rail is selectively set at a position where it is placed on the upper portion of the upper frame member or the side wall to support the roof plate and a position where it is disengaged from the upper frame member or the side wall and does not support the roof plate. As is possible, a mounting frame having a length extending between both side walls is attached, and the inclination direction of the roof plate is variable.

[0006]

When a horizontal rail is provided on the back surface of the front part (corresponding to the upper part of the opening) of the roof plate, for example, the mounting frame is attached to the horizontal rail so as to correspond to the upper frame member arranged at the front part. By mounting the mounting frame on the upper frame member, the front part of the roof can be supported at a high position. So, the front of the roof is
Since the mounting frame attached to the horizontal rail provided on the back surface of the roof plate is supported in a state of abutting the upper frame member, the mounting frame having a length extending between both side walls is There is no gap between it and the upper frame member, and the load of the roof plate can be distributed and received through the mounting frame,
Stress concentration does not occur.

On the other hand, when the mounting frame is mounted on the upper frame member at a position where it is not mounted and the roof plate is directly mounted on the upper frame member, the front part of the roof can be supported at a low position. Also, substantially the entire width of the roof plate comes into contact with the upper frame member and is stably supported without a gap. That is, by selectively setting the mounting position of the mounting frame, it is possible to easily set / change the inclination direction of the roof plate.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the eaves of a roof in an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 is a roof plate, a front edge bent downward is further bent inward, and a flange portion 2 is received.
The mounting portion formed at the front end of the decorative plate 3 is mounted on the receiving flange portion 2 and is fixed by adhesion or the like, and a step portion that is vertically bent in a stepwise manner is formed on the front surface of the decorative plate 3. A mounting portion 5 is formed and rises upward from the rear portion of the step portion 4 and is formed at the upper end thereof is attached to the back surface of the roof plate 1 by adhesion or the like, and the mounting portion 5 faces downward. A horizontal rail 6 bent in a hat shape in cross section is formed continuously, and its outer flange portion 7 is similarly fixed to the back surface of the roof plate 1 by adhesion or the like.

A mounting frame 9 having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a length extending between the left and right side walls 10, 10 (see FIG. 7) with respect to the horizontal rail 6 is shown by a solid line corresponding to the upper frame member 8. Bolts at two positions, the position and the position of the chain double-dashed line that does not correspond to the upper frame member 8.
It is designed to be selectively fixed by fastening 11 and nut 12, and when the mounting frame 9 is fixed at the position indicated by the solid line,
The lower portion corresponds to the upper end of the rising portion 14 that rises substantially vertically of the upper frame member 8, and the front portion of the roof plate 1 can be supported at a high position. It can be obtained [see FIG. 2 (A)]. On the other hand, when the mounting frame 9 is fixed to the cross rail 6 at the rear position shown by the chain double-dashed line, the mounting frame 9 does not correspond to the upper frame member 8 and the back surface of the roof plate 1 directly rises up the upper frame member 8. The front part of the roof plate 1 is supported at the lower position indicated by the chain double-dashed line by abutting on the upper end of the portion 14, and the slope of the roof plate descending forward is obtained [see FIG. 2 (B)].

As shown in FIG. 3, both sides of the roof plate 1 are
An upward-opening concave groove 13 that is bent downward and folded back is formed, and the upper end of the inner portion 131 is further bent inward to form a step portion 132 corresponding to the upper portion of the side wall 10. Along with the flange 133 by bending the inside upward.
Is formed in the flange 133, and a lateral long hole 19 for inserting the roof fastener 18 for attaching the left or right side wall 10 is formed, and the inner portion 131 of the concave groove 13 is formed in the left or right side. The bolt insertion hole 20 for inserting the mounting bolt 30 is formed corresponding to the long hole 29 formed on the upper side wall 10 of the above, and the roof fastening metal fitting 18, the long holes 19 and 29 and the mounting bolt 30 will be described later. The roof panel 1 so that the left and right side walls 10, 10
The fixing means 31 is arranged so as to be vertically adjustable in position.

The rear part of the roof plate 1 has the same structure as the both side parts (see FIG. 5), and the rigidity around the roof plate 1 including the front part to which the decorative plate 3 is attached is strengthened, and A reinforcing material 21 (see FIG. 6) having a hat cross section is bonded and integrated over the entire width on the inner side in the center in the lateral direction, so that the entire roof plate 1 is lightweight and highly rigid.

The above-mentioned upper frame member 8 is a lateral strength member called a kamoi, and is erected on the upper part between the left and right side walls 10 and 10 (see FIG. 7) and has a pair of rails formed on the lower part having a channel-shaped cross section. In the grooves 22 and 22, the door rollers 24 and 24 mounted on the upper parts of the hanging sliding doors (doors) 23 and 23 (see FIG. 6) are rotatably fitted loosely and upward from the lower front edge thereof. At the upper end of the rising portion 14 folded back in two layers toward, as described above,
The mounting frame 9 or the back surface of the roof plate 1 is placed on top of it so that the front part of the roof plate 1 can be stably supported without gaps.

A reinforcing member 25 having a hat-shaped cross section is adhered to the inner center of each of the left and right side walls 10, 10, and the left and right side walls
The concrete blocks 26 (see Fig. 7) are at the bottom of the 10 and 10.
The bolts and nuts are fixed to both sides of the floor plate 27 placed on the upper side, while the upper frame member 8 is fixed to both ends by bolts and nuts as described above between the upper front edges thereof. Moreover, the upper end of a front pillar (not shown) that is erected on the front edge of the floor plate 27 is fixed to the center of the upper frame member 8 by bolting via an L-shaped fitting.

On the other hand, flanges 28 corresponding to the step portion 132 (see FIG. 3) of the roof plate 1 are formed inwardly on the upper portions of the left and right side walls 10 and 10, and the front and rear portions immediately below the flange 28 are formed. The long hole 29 (see FIG. 6) described above is formed by punching at the position of and the upper part of the reinforcing member 25 at the center, and as described above, the mounting frame 9
After the roof is fixed at any of the front and rear positions, the roof plate 1 is supported by the upper frame member 8, and the step portions 132 on both sides thereof are placed on the upper portion of the flange 28 of the left or right side wall 10 to attach the bolt insertion holes.
20 is made to correspond to the long hole 29, and the roof fastener 18 is flanged 133
Inserted from the long hole 19 of the, and the long hole 29 of the left or right side wall 10
From the left and right side walls 10 and 10 by inserting the mounting bolt 30 from the above and screwing it into the screw hole 181 of the roof fastening bracket 18.
The roof plate 1 can be fixed to the upper part of the. That is, the elongated hole 29 can absorb the vertical width of the roof plate 1 which changes depending on the front-back position of the mounting frame 9. The long hole 29 is a concave groove 13 of the roof plate 1 when the mounting bolt 30 is fastened.
Since it is blocked by the inner part 131, the airtightness is kept sufficiently to prevent dust and dirt from entering from the outside.
In addition, in the long hole 29 formed in the reinforcing member 25 at the center of the left or right side wall 10, as shown in FIG. While fastening and fixing, the roof fastening metal fittings with the mounting bolts 30 inserted through the long holes 32 formed in the reinforcing material 21 mounted on the back surface of the roof plate 1.
The upper part of 18 is fastened and fixed.

The rear side wall 15 (see FIG. 6) is divided into left and right parts, and after attaching both side parts of the roof plate 1 to the left and right side walls 10, 10 as described above, it is not shown but separately. Insert the lower end of the prepared stud into the square hole formed in the center of the rear part of the floor plate 27, fix the upper end to the roof plate 1 by bolting it with a roof fastening fitting, and then fix one of the studs from the inside. After the rear side wall 15 is carried in and the lower side thereof is made to correspond to the floor plate 27 first and fixed to the floor plate 27 and the left or right side wall 10 with the wall fastening metal fittings, the roof fastening metal fitting 18 (see FIG. 5). The upper part of the rear side wall 15 is fixed to the inner side of the roof plate 1 by fastening the mounting bolt 30 via the above), and then the other rear side wall 15 is mounted in the same manner. The structure of the mounting portion between the rear side wall 15 and the roof plate 1 is the same as that of the left and right side walls 10, and the roof fastening metal fittings 18 also have the same shape, and the assembling property is improved. For this reason, a long hole 29 through which the mounting bolt 30 is inserted is formed in the rear wall 15 on the rear side wall 15.

In the storeroom constructed as described above, it is possible to easily set the inclination direction of the roof plate according to the place of installation before the roof plate 1 is attached. That is, when setting the inclination of the roof plate to the front rising, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, the mounting frame 9 is fixed at a position in front of the horizontal rail 6, and the upper end of the rising portion 14 of the upper frame member 8 is fixed. The mounting frame 9 may be mounted on the upper part of the roof panel 3 and the roof fastening members 18 may be used to fix the three sides of the roof plate 1 to the upper ends of the left and right side walls 10 and 10 and the rear side wall 15. On the other hand, in order to set the front descent, as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 1, the mounting frame 9 is fixed at the rear position, and the back surface of the roof plate 1 is mounted on the upper end of the rising portion 14 so that the three sides are It may be fixed (see Fig. 2). The horizontal rail 6 and the mounting frame 9
May be provided not only on the door side but also on the side wall 15 on the rear side so that the height can be adjusted at two front and rear positions.

In the assembled state, there is no gap between the roof plate 1 and the upper frame member 8 and both side walls 10 and 10 and the rear wall 15 and the airtightness is extremely high, and dust and dust enter from the outside. There is no danger of Further, the roof plate 1 is received by the rising portion 14 of the upper frame member 8 having a high rigidity over the entire width in the front portion thereof, and the rear portion thereof is also mounted and supported on the upper end portion of the rear side wall 15 over the entire width, and It is firmly fixed by bolting through the roof fastening metal fittings 18, and both sides are also firmly fixed by bolt fastening through the roof fastening metal fittings 18 to the upper ends of the left and right side walls 10, 10. There is. Therefore, the roof plate 1 can obtain extremely stable support strength and has good durability. That is, unlike the conventional case, the load of the roof plate 1 is not received by the bolts, and local stress concentration is eliminated.

Even if the inclination of the roof plate is changed after it is assembled, it can be dealt with very easily. At that time, the left and right side walls 10, 10
And, after loosening the fastening of the mounting bolts 30 that fix the rear side wall 15 and the roof plate 1 slightly, loosen the fastening of the bolts 11 and the nuts 12 that fix the mounting frame 9 to the roof plate 1 a little. Is lifted up to move the mounting frame 9 forward or backward, the bolt 11 and the nut 12 are fastened again, and then the mounting bolt 30 is fastened again. Since the movement of the mounting frame 9 is a horizontal movement, it is extremely easy to operate, and the mounting frame 9 or the roof plate 1 is mounted on the upper end of the rising portion 14 of the upper frame member 8 as it is, and the workability is excellent. The bolts 11 and the nuts 12 can be fastened, and the subsequent fastening work of the mounting bolts 30 on both sides and the rear portion is also very easy because the roof load does not act directly on the mounting bolts 30.

The slot 29 for inserting the mounting bolt 30 for fixing the roof fastening member 18 in a positionally adjustable manner may be formed on the roof plate 1 side. In other words, the round hole-shaped bolt insertion hole 20 on the side of the roof plate 1 can be made a long hole, and the long holes 29 on the left and right side walls 10 can be made a round hole.

A mounting frame 9 for changing the setting of the inclination of the roof plate may be arranged between the rear portion of the roof plate 1, that is, the rear side wall 15. In that case, a horizontal rail 6 is provided at the rear part of the roof plate 1, and when the mounting frame 9 is mounted on the rear side wall 15, the slope of the front and rear roof plates is directly mounted on the rear side wall 15. If you do, you can get the roof slope of the uphill respectively.

Alternatively, the upper frame member 8 is provided on the left and right side walls 1
It goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to a relatively large storeroom that is erected over 0, 10 and the rear side wall 15. In that case, the elongated hole 29 may be formed in the upper frame member attached to the upper portions of the left and right side walls 10, 10.

Further, the door may be a single sliding door, the door roller may be of a type that moves on rails provided on the floor board side, or may be a double-opening or single-opening door. Needless to say.

FIG. 8 shows a different embodiment, in which the cross rail 6 is formed of another member having a hat cross section and is attached to the back surface of the roof plate 1 by welding or bonding. In this case, the horizontal rail 6 may be divided.

FIG. 9 shows another embodiment, in which the cross rail 6 is formed integrally with the roof plate 1 together with the decorative plate 3.

[0025]

As described above, according to the present invention,
The position where the roof plate is supported by being placed on the upper frame member or the side wall disposed on the back surface of at least one side in the inclination direction of the roof plate and the position where the roof plate is not supported by being separated from the upper frame member or the side wall is selected. Since a tilting direction of the roof plate can be changed by mounting a mounting frame having a length between both side walls so that the roof frame can be set uniformly, at least one side in the tilting direction of the roof plate is connected to the upper frame member via the mounting frame. Alternatively, it is possible to easily change the inclination direction of the roof plate between a front-up state in which the roof plate is mounted on the upper part of the side wall and a front-and-down state in which the roof plate is directly mounted on the upper frame member or the upper part of the side wall.

In the state in which the roof plate is assembled, the mounting frame having a length extending between the left and right side walls in the case of the front rising, and the roof plate in the case of the front falling are mounted on the upper frame member. The roof plate is supported without gaps and stably. Further, the setting or changing of the inclination of the roof plate can be easily performed by changing the mounting position of the mounting frame with respect to the horizontal rail.

The upper frame member is not limited to the case where it is provided only on the front surface where the door is provided, and it can be used on a relatively large storeroom where the upper frame member is installed on the left and right side walls and the rear side wall. It goes without saying that the present invention can be applied.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a front part of a roof in a front rising state showing an embodiment of a storeroom of the present invention.

FIG. 2 (A) is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof part in the ascending state,
(B) is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof portion in the same descending state.

FIG. 3 is an exploded assembly view showing a mounting structure of the roof plate and side walls.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure with a roof plate at a portion where a reinforcing member on the side wall is provided.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing a mounting structure of the roof plate and a rear wall.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of the roof portion.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the same storage place.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the front part of the roof in a front rising state according to another embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the front part of the roof in a front rising state according to another embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing an example of a conventional storeroom.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Roof plate, 6 ... Horizontal rail, 8 ... Upper frame member, 9 ... Mounting frame, 10 ...
Left or right side wall, 15… rear side wall.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An assembled house comprising a roof plate, a side wall, an opening, or these and an upper frame member, wherein a rear surface of at least one side of the roof plate in an inclination direction is provided at a position corresponding to the upper frame member or the side wall. A horizontal rail is provided, and the horizontal rail has one of a position which is placed on the upper portion of the upper frame member or the side wall to support the roof plate and a position which is separated from the upper frame member or the side wall and does not support the roof plate. So that you can set
An assembled house characterized in that a mounting frame having a length extending between both side walls is attached to the roof plate so that the inclination direction of the roof plate can be changed.