JPH084358A - Tent structure - Google Patents
Tent structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH084358A JPH084358A JP16307794A JP16307794A JPH084358A JP H084358 A JPH084358 A JP H084358A JP 16307794 A JP16307794 A JP 16307794A JP 16307794 A JP16307794 A JP 16307794A JP H084358 A JPH084358 A JP H084358A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- awning
- drainage
- pipe
- rainwater
- tent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、排水機構を備えた天幕
構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an awning structure having a drainage mechanism.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、工事現場の資材置場、作業用の仮
設テント、あるいは仮設の駐車場等に、図22に示すよ
うな天幕施設が用いられている。これは、例えばコンク
リート等のベース100を介して設置面Gに固定される
複数本の支柱101の頂部に支持金具103を設け、こ
れに樹脂シート等で構成される天幕102を支持させて
空中に張り、その下側空間に物品を置くなどして、それ
らが雨等で濡れることを防止し、また作業者が雨等に濡
れずに作業できるようにする。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an awning facility as shown in FIG. 22 has been used for a material storage site at a construction site, a temporary work tent, a temporary parking lot, or the like. For example, a support fitting 103 is provided on the top of a plurality of columns 101 fixed to an installation surface G via a base 100 such as concrete, and an awning 102 made of a resin sheet or the like is supported on the support fitting 103 in the air. Tension and put articles in the space underneath to prevent them from getting wet with rain, etc., and also allow workers to work without getting wet with rain.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】図22のような構造の
天幕施設においては、図23(a)に示すように、空中
に張られた天幕102の上面に雨水等が溜まりやすいの
で、溜まった雨水Rの重みで天幕102のたわみが大き
くなり、支柱101が倒れたりする問題がある。そこ
で、例えば図23(b)に示すように、天幕102を下
側から棒P等で突き上げることにより、溜まった雨水R
をその外縁部から流し落すことが行われているが、水が
溜まるたびに天幕102を突き上げる必要があり、面倒
であった。In the awning facility having the structure as shown in FIG. 22, rainwater and the like tend to collect on the upper surface of the tent 102 stretched in the air, as shown in FIG. 23 (a). There is a problem that the bending of the awning 102 becomes large due to the weight of the rainwater R and the pillar 101 falls. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 23B, the rainwater R collected by pushing up the awning 102 with a stick P or the like from the lower side.
It has been practiced to flush the awning 102 from its outer edge, but it was troublesome because the awning 102 had to be pushed up every time water accumulated.
【0004】本発明の課題は、雨水等が天幕上面に溜ま
りにくい天幕構造を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide an awning structure in which rainwater or the like is less likely to collect on the top surface of the awning.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記した課題を解決する
ために本発明の天幕構造は、天幕と、天幕支持部と、天
幕に設けられる1ないしそれ以上の排水口と、その排水
口の下側に設けられる排水管とを備えたことを特徴とす
る。天幕は、下側へたわむことが許容された状態で天幕
支持部により空中に張られる。そして、天幕上面に溜ま
る雨水等は、排水口から天幕下面側に排出され、排水管
に集められて流出する。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the awning structure of the present invention comprises an awning, an awning support portion, one or more drainage ports provided in the awning, and a drainage port below the drainage port. And a drain pipe provided on the side. The awning is stretched in the air by the awning support while being allowed to bend downward. Then, rainwater or the like collected on the upper surface of the awning is discharged from the drain port to the lower surface side of the awning, collected in the drainage pipe, and flows out.
【0006】ここで、天幕の排水口の近傍に引張力を加
え、その排水口を底部として下向きに凹むように天幕を
維持する引張部材を設けることができる。Here, a tension member may be provided in the vicinity of the drainage port of the awning so as to maintain the awning so as to be depressed downward with the drainage port as the bottom.
【0007】また、排水口とそれに対応する排水管は複
数設けることもでき、その場合は、その複数の排水管の
うち少なくとも2以上を1本に合流させる合流管を設け
ることができる。そして、排水管ないし合流管は、天幕
支持部が支柱を含むものとして構成される場合、その支
柱に沿ってもしくはその支柱の内部に設けることができ
る。さらに、それら排水管ないし合流管の少なくとも1
本にバルブを設けることができる。Further, a plurality of drainage ports and corresponding drainage pipes can be provided, and in this case, a merging pipe can be provided for joining at least two of the plurality of drainage pipes into one. The drain pipe or the confluence pipe can be provided along the pillar or inside the pillar when the awning support portion is configured to include the pillar. Further, at least one of the drain pipes and the confluent pipes
The book can be provided with a valve.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の作用及び効果】本発明の天幕構造において、天
幕上面に落ちる雨水等は、天幕に設けられた排水口から
排水管を経由して下側へ排出されるので、天幕に雨水等
が溜まることが防止される。また、引張部材を含む構成
では、その引張部材により排水口を底部として下向きに
凹むように天幕が維持されるので、より確実に雨水等を
排水口から流出させることができる。また、排水口と排
水管が複数設けられる場合には、いくつかの排水管を合
流管を用いて1本に合流させることにより、例えば規模
の大きい天幕構造であっても、雨水等の排出を合理的に
行うことができる。In the awning structure of the present invention, rainwater and the like falling on the upper surface of the awning is discharged downward through the drainage pipe provided in the awning via the drain pipe, so that rainwater and the like is collected in the awning. Is prevented. Further, in the configuration including the tension member, since the awning is maintained by the tension member so as to be recessed downward with the drain port as the bottom portion, rainwater and the like can be more reliably discharged from the drain port. In addition, when a plurality of drainage ports and drainage pipes are provided, some drainage pipes can be combined into one by using a confluence pipe so that rainwater can be discharged even if the tent structure has a large scale. It can be done reasonably.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明のいくつかの実施例を図面に基
づいて説明する。 (実施例1)図1は、本発明の天幕構造の一例を示して
いる。天幕構造T1において、例えば鋼管等で構成され
る天幕支持部としての支柱1が複数本(図では4本)、
コンクリート等で構成されるベース2を介して地面等の
設置面Gに立てられ、それらの頂部に対し長方形状又は
正方形状の天幕4の各コーナー部が支持金具3を介して
固定されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 shows an example of an awning structure of the present invention. In the awning structure T1, for example, a plurality of struts 1 (four in the figure) as awning support portions made of steel pipes,
A corner 2 of a rectangular or square awning 4 is erected on an installation surface G such as the ground via a base 2 made of concrete or the like, and each corner of the awning 4 is fixed to the top of the installation surface G via a support metal fitting 3.
【0010】天幕4は、例えば樹脂、防水布等により構
成され、その外縁部が補強ワイヤ4a等で補強されたも
のを使用することができる。天幕4の支柱1等への固定
方法は、例えば図2に示すように、天幕4の各隅部又は
支持金具3の一方にリング状金具4bを設け、これを他
方に設けられたフック3aに引っ掛けて固定する構成を
例示することができる。また、このようなフック構造に
代えてねじ止め、ピン止め等により固定することもでき
る。The awning 4 is made of, for example, resin or waterproof cloth, and the outer edge of which can be reinforced with a reinforcing wire 4a or the like. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a method of fixing the awning 4 to the pillar 1 is to provide a ring-shaped metal fitting 4b on each corner of the awning 4 or the support fitting 3, and attach the ring-shaped fitting 4b to the hook 3a provided on the other A configuration in which it is hooked and fixed can be exemplified. Further, instead of such a hook structure, it can be fixed by screwing, pinning or the like.
【0011】図1に戻って、天幕4の中央部には排水口
5が設けられ、その下側にジョイント部7を介して、ゴ
ムやビニール等でチューブ状に構成される排水管6の一
端が接続されている。排水管6は下り勾配で側方に延
び、支柱1の1本に対し止め具8により固定されるとと
もに、その支柱1の側面に沿って下方へ導かれ、他方の
端部が設置面Gの近傍で開口して、排出口6aを形成し
ている。なお、排水管6は、金属ないしプラスチック等
によりパイプあるいは蛇腹状に構成してもよい。Returning to FIG. 1, a drainage port 5 is provided in the central portion of the awning 4, and a drainage pipe 6 formed of rubber, vinyl or the like into a tube shape is provided below the drainage port 5 via a joint portion 7. Are connected. The drain pipe 6 extends sideways at a downward slope, is fixed to one of the columns 1 by a stopper 8, and is guided downward along the side face of the column 1, and the other end of the installation surface G is The discharge port 6a is formed by opening in the vicinity. The drain pipe 6 may be formed of metal or plastic into a pipe or a bellows shape.
【0012】ジョイント部7は、図3に示すように、上
部にフランジ7aを有する例えばプラスチック部材とし
て構成され、排水口5に上方から差し込まれるととも
に、排水口5の周縁部を挟んでそのフランジ7aの下側
に押さえ板7bが、ボルト手段、かしめ、熱圧着等の手
段により固着されて、ジョイント部7を天幕4に対して
固定している。また、その外周面下方寄りにはリブ7c
が形成されており、そこに差し込まれた排水管6の一端
を内側からグリップしている。そして、そのグリップ部
の上方で、排水管6は外側からホースバンド6b等で締
め付けられ、ジョイント部7に接続されている。As shown in FIG. 3, the joint portion 7 is formed as, for example, a plastic member having a flange 7a on the upper portion, is inserted into the drainage port 5 from above, and the flange 7a is sandwiched by the peripheral edge portion of the drainage port 5. A pressing plate 7b is fixed to the lower side by means such as bolt means, caulking, thermocompression bonding, etc. to fix the joint portion 7 to the awning 4. Further, a rib 7c is provided on the lower side of the outer peripheral surface.
Is formed, and one end of the drain pipe 6 inserted therein is gripped from the inside. Then, above the grip portion, the drainage pipe 6 is fastened from the outside with a hose band 6b or the like and connected to the joint portion 7.
【0013】ジョイント部7の側面部には、図3に示す
ように、金具、フック等で構成されるワイヤ固定部9が
形成され、そこに引張部材としての引張ワイヤ10の一
端が固定されるとともに、天幕4を下方へ引っ張りなが
ら他端が、設置面Gに打ち込まれた金具11(図1)に
固定されている。As shown in FIG. 3, a wire fixing portion 9 composed of a metal fitting, a hook and the like is formed on the side surface of the joint portion 7, and one end of a pulling wire 10 as a pulling member is fixed thereto. At the same time, while pulling the awning 4 downward, the other end is fixed to the metal fitting 11 (FIG. 1) driven into the installation surface G.
【0014】上記のように構成された天幕構造T1は、
天幕4の下側が物品を置いたり人が滞在するための空間
とされ、工事用の資材置場や仮設テント施設、さらには
仮設駐車場など各種用途に使用できる。そして天幕4
は、図4に示すように、引張ワイヤ10により排水口5
が底部になる形で下側へ凹んだ形に維持されるので、そ
の上面に落下する雨水R等は排水口5に向けて集めら
れ、排水管6を通って排出口6aより排出される。これ
により、天幕4の上面に雨水R等が溜まることが防止さ
れる。The awning structure T1 configured as described above is
The space below the awning 4 is used as a space for articles and people to stay, and can be used for various purposes such as a material storage site for construction, a temporary tent facility, and a temporary parking lot. And tent 4
As shown in FIG.
Is maintained at the bottom so as to be recessed downward, so that the rainwater R and the like falling on the upper surface thereof are collected toward the drainage port 5 and discharged through the drainage pipe 6 through the drainage port 6a. This prevents rainwater R and the like from collecting on the upper surface of the awning 4.
【0015】天幕4は長方形状のものに限らず、円形や
多角形など各種平面形状に形成することができる。ま
た、図5(a)に示すように、天幕4の端部を支柱1か
ら下方へ垂らすようにすることも可能である。これによ
り、雨水等が天幕構造の内部に浸入しにくくなる。さら
に、その垂下部4cの内側に側面幕4dを垂らす、もし
くは各支柱1間に張ることができる。この場合、図5
(b)に示すように、天幕4の下側空間を箱状にすっぽ
り覆うこともでき、このようにすれば雨水等が側面から
内部に入ることも防止される。The awning 4 is not limited to a rectangular shape, but can be formed in various plane shapes such as a circle and a polygon. Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the end of the awning 4 can be hung downward from the column 1. This makes it difficult for rainwater and the like to enter the inside of the awning structure. Further, the side curtain 4d can be hung inside the hanging portion 4c, or can be stretched between the columns 1. In this case,
As shown in (b), the lower space of the awning 4 can be completely covered in a box shape, which prevents rainwater and the like from entering the inside from the side.
【0016】排水管6とジョイント部7の接続構造は、
各種脱着式継手機構を用いて構成することができる。図
6は、ねじ式の継手機構を採用した例を示している。排
水管6の上端部内側には、金属等で構成される円筒状の
継手部材13が差し込まれ、排水管6の外側からホース
バンド6b等で締め付けられている。そして、継手部材
13の上縁部にはフランジ13bが形成され、そこに内
側に雌ねじ部15が切られたスリーブ14が、ベアリン
グ16を介して自身の中心軸周りに回転可能に係合して
いる。ジョイント部7にスリーブ14を下側から突き合
わせて回転させると、その雌ねじ部15がジョイント部
7の外周面に切られた雄ねじ部12と螺合し、排水管6
が継手部材13を介してジョイント部7に接続される。
なお、継手部材13をプラスチック等で構成し、これに
排水管6を熱圧着等により半永久的に接合する構成も可
能である。The connection structure between the drain pipe 6 and the joint portion 7 is
It can be configured using various removable joint mechanisms. FIG. 6 shows an example in which a screw type joint mechanism is adopted. A cylindrical joint member 13 made of metal or the like is inserted inside the upper end of the drainage pipe 6, and is fastened from the outside of the drainage pipe 6 with a hose band 6b or the like. A flange 13b is formed on the upper edge of the joint member 13, and a sleeve 14 having an internally threaded portion 15 cut therein is engaged with the flange 13b via a bearing 16 so as to be rotatable about its own central axis. There is. When the sleeve 14 is butted against the joint portion 7 from the lower side and rotated, the female screw portion 15 is screwed with the male screw portion 12 cut on the outer peripheral surface of the joint portion 7, and the drain pipe 6
Is connected to the joint portion 7 via the joint member 13.
Alternatively, the joint member 13 may be made of plastic or the like, and the drainage pipe 6 may be semi-permanently joined thereto by thermocompression bonding or the like.
【0017】図7に示した例においては、排水管6の上
端に、ジョイント部7に外側から係合する継手部材17
が取り付けられ、その内周面に、ばね18により内側に
付勢される係止部材19が設けられている。継手部材1
7をジョイント部7に対して押し込むと、係止部材19
は、ジョイント部7の外周面に形成された突出部20を
ばね18の付勢力に抗して乗り越えて、その上側へ移動
する。これにより、その突出部20と係合して接続状態
となる。また、取り外すときは、継手部材17を引き下
げることにより、係止部材19が突出部20を乗り越て
下方へ移動し、接続状態が解除される。In the example shown in FIG. 7, a joint member 17 that engages with the joint portion 7 from the outside at the upper end of the drainage pipe 6.
Is provided, and a locking member 19 that is biased inward by a spring 18 is provided on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Joint member 1
When 7 is pushed into the joint portion 7, the locking member 19
Moves over the protruding portion 20 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the joint portion 7 against the biasing force of the spring 18 and moves upward. As a result, the projection 20 is engaged and the connected state is established. Further, when detaching, by pulling down the joint member 17, the locking member 19 moves over the protruding portion 20 and moves downward, and the connected state is released.
【0018】また、図8に示すような公知のワンタッチ
継手機構を用いることもできる。排水管6側の継手部材
21は上縁部外側に弾性部材22を有し、その外側から
スリーブ23が同心的に、かつ、ばね24を介して上下
にスライド可能に取り付けられている。継手部材21が
ジョイント部7の内側へ差し込まれると、弾性部材22
がジョイント部7内への進入に伴い内側に弾性変形し、
その上限位置において弾性復帰するとともに、ジョイン
ト部7の凹部7dが弾性部材22の凸部22bと係合し
て接続状態となる。そして、この状態からスリーブ23
を引き下げると、そのテーパ部23aが弾性部材22側
のテーパ部22aに作用してこれを内側へ押し付け、弾
性部材22の凸部22bがジョイント部7の凹部7dか
ら離間して、排水管6の抜き取りが可能となる。A known one-touch joint mechanism as shown in FIG. 8 can also be used. The joint member 21 on the drain pipe 6 side has an elastic member 22 on the outer side of the upper edge portion, and a sleeve 23 is concentrically mounted from the outer side of the elastic member 22 and slidable vertically via a spring 24. When the joint member 21 is inserted into the joint portion 7, the elastic member 22
Elastically deforms inward as it enters the joint 7,
At the upper limit position, elastically returns, and the concave portion 7d of the joint portion 7 engages with the convex portion 22b of the elastic member 22 to be in the connected state. Then, from this state, the sleeve 23
When pulling down, the taper portion 23a acts on the taper portion 22a on the elastic member 22 side and presses the taper portion 22a inward, the convex portion 22b of the elastic member 22 is separated from the concave portion 7d of the joint portion 7, and the drain pipe 6 It can be removed.
【0019】排水管6は、支柱1の内部を通したり、さ
らには図9に示すように、支柱1の内部空間1aを排水
管6の一部に兼用してもよい。また、ゴムホース等の排
水管6を排水口5の下方に垂らす構成としてもよい。ま
た、図10に示すように排水管6の途中にバルブ25や
蛇口26を設けることもできる。例えば、バルブ25
は、天幕4上面に適量の雨水Rを溜めて、風等に対する
天幕構造T1の安定性を高めたりするのに有効である。
また、蛇口26を適当な位置に取り付けておくと、溜め
た雨水Rを手洗い用等に使用できて便利である。The drain pipe 6 may be passed through the inside of the support column 1 or, as shown in FIG. 9, the internal space 1a of the support column 1 may also serve as a part of the drain pipe 6. Further, the drain pipe 6 such as a rubber hose may be hung below the drain port 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a valve 25 or a faucet 26 can be provided in the middle of the drainage pipe 6. For example, valve 25
Is effective for collecting an appropriate amount of rainwater R on the upper surface of the awning 4 and enhancing the stability of the awning structure T1 against wind and the like.
Further, if the faucet 26 is attached at an appropriate position, the rainwater R stored can be used for hand washing and the like, which is convenient.
【0020】次に、ワイヤ固定部9は、排水口5の近傍
であればどこに設けてもよく、図11に示すように、ジ
ョイント部7の押さえ板7bに設けたり、図12に示す
ように、ワイヤ固定部9を例えばフランジ7aの上側ま
で貫通させ、ワイヤ10による引張力を天幕4の上面側
から付加する構成としてもよい。さらには、図13のよ
うにジョイント部7をL字形とし、そのジョイント部7
に対し排水口5のほぼ中心に対応する位置に、ワイヤ固
定部9を設けることもできる。Next, the wire fixing portion 9 may be provided in any place in the vicinity of the drainage port 5, and as shown in FIG. 11, it may be provided on the pressing plate 7b of the joint portion 7, or as shown in FIG. The wire fixing portion 9 may be penetrated to the upper side of the flange 7a, for example, and the tensile force of the wire 10 may be applied from the upper surface side of the awning 4. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the joint portion 7 is L-shaped, and the joint portion 7
On the other hand, the wire fixing portion 9 may be provided at a position corresponding to substantially the center of the drainage port 5.
【0021】引張ワイヤ10等の引張部材は、図14に
示すように複数設けてもよい。また、引張部材の下側端
部は、天幕4を下向きに付勢できれば、どこに固定され
ていてもよく、設置面Gに固定する構成の他、図14に
示すようにフック27等を用いて支柱1に固定したり、
図15に示すように、設置面G上に置かれたコンクリー
トブロック等の支持媒体28に固定する構成としてもよ
い。また、簡易形の天幕構造等においては、引張部材と
してのロープ、棒材等の一端を排水口5の近傍に取り付
け、他端を固定せずに、雨水等が天幕4の上面に溜まっ
たときに随時これを手などで引っ張って天幕4をたわま
せるようにしてもよい。さらに、図16に示すように、
自重によって天幕4が適度にたわみ、排水口5から雨水
R等が円滑に排出できる場合には、引張部材を省略する
ことも可能である。Plural pulling members such as the pulling wire 10 may be provided as shown in FIG. Further, the lower end of the tension member may be fixed anywhere as long as it can urge the awning 4 downward. In addition to the structure of fixing it to the installation surface G, a hook 27 or the like is used as shown in FIG. Fixed to the pillar 1,
As shown in FIG. 15, it may be configured to be fixed to a support medium 28 such as a concrete block placed on the installation surface G. In addition, in a simple awning structure or the like, when rainwater or the like collects on the upper surface of the awning 4 without attaching the one end of a rope or a bar as a tension member near the drainage port 5 and fixing the other end. Alternatively, the awning 4 may be flexed by pulling it with a hand at any time. Further, as shown in FIG.
If the awning 4 is appropriately bent by its own weight and the rainwater R and the like can be smoothly discharged from the drainage port 5, the tension member can be omitted.
【0022】また、排水管6が引張部材に兼用される構
成も可能である。その一例を図17に示す。排水管6
は、地上排水口Bを塞ぐ格子板N等の上にベース29を
介してほぼ垂直に立てられ、排水口5を兼ねるその上側
開口部に天幕4が下方に引っ張られた状態で取り付けら
れている。天幕4の表面に落下する雨水等は、排水管6
内をほぼ垂直に落下して、地上排水口Bから地下の排水
管Eへと流出する。Further, the drain pipe 6 can also be used as a tension member. An example thereof is shown in FIG. Drain pipe 6
Is erected almost vertically on a lattice plate N or the like that closes the aboveground drainage port B via a base 29, and the awning 4 is attached to the upper opening thereof that also serves as the drainage port 5 while being pulled downward. . Rainwater falling on the surface of the awning 4 will be drained 6
It falls almost vertically inside and flows out from the ground drainage port B to the underground drainage pipe E.
【0023】天幕支持部としての支柱1には、図1に二
点鎖線で示すように、互いに隣接するもの同士の間に、
斜め方向もしくは水平方向の補強部材(すじかい)Sを
設けることができる。また、天幕支持部は、支柱に限ら
ず、例えば家屋の軒先や立木など、天幕の重量を支持し
てこれを張られた状態に維持できるものであれば、どの
ようなものであってもよい。図18は、家屋Hの軒先L
に天幕支持部Kを設けて、そこに天幕4の一縁部を支持
させるとともに、それと向かい合う縁部を支柱1で支持
してガレージPを構成した例を示している。ここで引張
部材としてのワイヤー10は、家屋Hの壁面及び支柱1
に固定されている。As shown by the alternate long and two short dashes line in FIG.
An oblique or horizontal reinforcing member (belt) S can be provided. Further, the awning support portion is not limited to the pillar, and may be any one as long as it can support the weight of the awning and maintain it in a stretched state, for example, the eaves of a house or a standing tree. . FIG. 18 shows the eaves L of the house H.
In this example, a garage P is formed by providing a awning support portion K on the awning 4 and supporting one edge portion of the awning 4 on the awning support portion K, and supporting the edge portion facing the awning 4 by the column 1. Here, the wire 10 as the tensile member is the wall surface of the house H and the support column 1.
It is fixed to.
【0024】(実施例2)図19は、複数の排水口5と
排水管6を有する天幕構造の例を示している。天幕構造
T2は、天幕支持部として、複数の支柱31によって支
えられる格子状の天幕支持フレーム30を有し、その各
フレーム区画30aのそれぞれに対して、図1と同様の
構成の排水口5及び排水管6が設けられた天幕4が張ら
れている。そして、図20に示すように、フレーム30
の中央下側には集合管32がフレーム30に対し吊り下
げ形態で設けられ、各排水管6はその集合管32に対し
て下り勾配で魚の骨状に連通している。集合管32は、
図21に示すように、フレーム30の一方の短辺近傍ま
でほぼ水平に、又は二点鎖線で示すように下り勾配で延
び、図19に示すように、支柱31のうちの1本の内部
を通って又はその外部に沿って下方へ導かれるととも
に、その支柱31の下部に排出口32aが開口してい
る。(Embodiment 2) FIG. 19 shows an example of an awning structure having a plurality of drainage ports 5 and drainage pipes 6. The awning structure T2 has, as an awning support portion, a grid-shaped awning support frame 30 supported by a plurality of columns 31, and for each of the frame sections 30a, the drain port 5 and the configuration similar to those in FIG. The awning 4 provided with the drain pipe 6 is stretched. Then, as shown in FIG.
A collecting pipe 32 is provided below the center of the frame in a suspended form with respect to the frame 30, and each drain pipe 6 communicates with the collecting pipe 32 in a fishbone shape at a downward slope. The collecting pipe 32 is
As shown in FIG. 21, it extends substantially horizontally to the vicinity of one short side of the frame 30, or with a downward slope as shown by the chain double-dashed line, and as shown in FIG. The discharge port 32a is opened at the lower part of the column 31 while being guided downward through the outside or along the outside thereof.
【0025】各天幕4に落下した雨水等は、それぞれ排
水口5より排水管6に流れ込み、さらに集合管32に集
められて、排出口32aから排出される。このような天
幕構造T2 は、例えば常設の大型テント施設や屋根付き
の駐車場など、やや大掛かりな構造物等に好適に用いる
ことができる。Rainwater and the like that have fallen on each awning 4 flow into the drain pipe 6 through the drain port 5, are further collected in the collecting pipe 32, and are discharged from the discharge port 32a. Such an awning structure T2 can be suitably used for a rather large-scale structure such as a permanent large tent facility or a covered parking lot.
【0026】ここで、さらに大きい天幕構造等において
は、複数系統の排水管と集合管の組を備えた構成や、集
合管同士をさらに集合させる二次集合管を設けた構成な
ども可能である。また、これら集合管にも、図10に示
したようなバルブや蛇口を設けることができる。Here, in a larger awning structure or the like, it is also possible to adopt a configuration having a set of drainage pipes and collecting pipes of a plurality of systems, or a configuration having a secondary collecting pipe for further collecting the collecting pipes. . Also, these collecting pipes can be provided with valves and faucets as shown in FIG.
【図1】本発明の、実施例1の天幕構造を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an awning structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】天幕の支持金具に対する取付状態の一例を示す
断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which an awning is attached to a support fitting.
【図3】排水口に対する排水管の取付構造の一例を示す
断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a structure for attaching a drainage pipe to a drainage port.
【図4】実施例1の天幕構造の作用を示す正面断面図。FIG. 4 is a front sectional view showing the operation of the awning structure of the first embodiment.
【図5】天幕の端部を下方に垂らし、さらに側面幕を設
けた例を示す図。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example in which an end of the awning is hung downward and a side curtain is further provided.
【図6】脱着の容易な排水管取付構造の第一の例を示す
断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a first example of a drainage pipe mounting structure that is easily removable.
【図7】同じく、第二の例を示す断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a second example of the same.
【図8】同じく、第三の例を示す断面図。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a third example.
【図9】支柱の内側空間部が排水管の一部を構成する例
を示す正面断面図。FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view showing an example in which the inner space portion of the column constitutes a part of the drainage pipe.
【図10】排水管にバルブを取り付けた例を示す正面断
面図。FIG. 10 is a front sectional view showing an example in which a valve is attached to a drain pipe.
【図11】天幕への引張部材の取付けの変形例を示す断
面図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of attaching the tension member to the awning.
【図12】天幕への引張部材の取付けの別の変形例を示
す断面図。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of attachment of the tension member to the awning.
【図13】天幕経の引張部材の取付けの更に別の変形例
を示す模式図。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing still another modified example of attachment of the tension member on the awning.
【図14】引張部材の一端を支柱に固定した例を示す正
面断面図。FIG. 14 is a front sectional view showing an example in which one end of a tension member is fixed to a column.
【図15】引張部材の一端が、設置面に置かれた支持媒
体に固定された例を示す正面断面図。FIG. 15 is a front cross-sectional view showing an example in which one end of a tension member is fixed to a support medium placed on an installation surface.
【図16】引張部材を省略した例を示す正面断面図。FIG. 16 is a front sectional view showing an example in which a tension member is omitted.
【図17】排水管が引張部材を兼ねる例を示す正面断面
図。FIG. 17 is a front cross-sectional view showing an example in which the drainage pipe doubles as a tension member.
【図18】家屋の軒先が天幕支持部とされた例を示す概
念図。FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram showing an example in which the eaves of a house is used as an awning support section.
【図19】本発明の、実施例2の天幕構造を示す斜視
図。FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing an awning structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図20】図19のA−A断面図。20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図21】同じく、B−B断面図。FIG. 21 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
【図22】従来の天幕構造を示す斜視図。FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a conventional awning structure.
【図23】従来の天幕構造における、天幕上面に溜まっ
た雨水を落下させる方法の説明図。FIG. 23 is an explanatory view of a method of dropping rainwater collected on the upper surface of the awning in the conventional awning structure.
【符号の説明】 T1、T2 天幕構造 1 支柱(天幕支持部) 4 天幕 5 排水口 6 排水管 10 引張ワイヤ(引張部材) 25 バルブ 30 天幕支持フレーム(天幕支持部) 32 集合管[Explanation of Codes] T1, T2 awning structure 1 stanchion (awning support part) 4 awning 5 drainage port 6 drain pipe 10 pulling wire (tensile member) 25 valve 30 awning support frame (awning support part) 32 collecting pipe
Claims (5)
中に張られる天幕と、 その天幕を張られた状態で支持する天幕支持部と、 前記天幕に設けられ、天幕上面側に溜まる雨水等を天幕
下面側に排出する1ないしそれ以上の排水口と、 その排水口の下側に設けられ、該排水口から排出される
前記雨水等を集合・流出させる排水管と、 を備えたことを特徴とする天幕構造。1. A awning which is stretched in the air while being allowed to bend downward, an awning support portion which supports the awning in a stretched state, and rainwater which is provided on the awning and collects on the upper surface side of the awning. And one or more drainage outlets for discharging the tents to the lower surface of the awning, and a drainage pipe provided under the drainage outlet for collecting and collecting the rainwater discharged from the drainage outlets. Awning structure featuring.
加えて、その排水口を底部として下向きに凹むように天
幕を維持する引張部材を備えた請求項1記載の天幕構
造。2. The awning structure according to claim 1, further comprising a tension member that applies a tensile force to the vicinity of the drainage port of the awning and maintains the awning so as to be recessed downward with the drainage port as a bottom portion.
とが複数設けられ、その複数の排水管のうち少なくとも
2以上を1本に合流させる合流管を備える請求項1又は
2に記載の天幕構造。3. The awning according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the drainage ports and the drainage pipes corresponding to the drainage ports are provided, and a merging pipe for merging at least two of the plurality of drainage pipes into one is provided. Construction.
を含むものであって、その支柱に沿ってもしくはその支
柱の内部に前記排水管又は合流管が設けられる請求項1
ないし3のいずれかに記載の天幕構造。4. The awning support portion includes a pillar that supports the awning, and the drain pipe or the confluence pipe is provided along the pillar or inside the pillar.
The awning structure according to any one of 1 to 3.
にバルブが設けられた請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記
載の天幕構造。5. The awning structure according to claim 1, wherein a valve is provided in at least one of the drain pipe or the confluence pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16307794A JP3466282B2 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1994-06-21 | Tent structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16307794A JP3466282B2 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1994-06-21 | Tent structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH084358A true JPH084358A (en) | 1996-01-09 |
JP3466282B2 JP3466282B2 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
Family
ID=15766751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16307794A Expired - Fee Related JP3466282B2 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1994-06-21 | Tent structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3466282B2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011110119A1 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Wilhelm Weil | Protection device for protecting object e.g. goods under water dripping ceiling in storage hall, has plastic material portion that is connected with liquid discharging portion which is arranged at specific location of recess |
JP2013117091A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-13 | Toyota T & S Kensetsu Kk | Liquid collecting tool and liquid collector using the same |
NL2011527C2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | Peter Vogel Holding B V | TENT; AND A METHOD FOR BUILDING A TENT. |
KR20160003371A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-11 | 노주경 | Rain capture for tepee tent |
JP6151833B1 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-06-21 | 啓子 森 | Tent rainwater drainage |
US20190106901A1 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Zingerle Ag | Folding tent with a flat roof and a roof depression |
CN110306866A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-10-08 | 嘉兴缔华贸易有限公司 | Intelligent wearable device |
JP2019178553A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | ルーティヴ株式会社 | tent |
-
1994
- 1994-06-21 JP JP16307794A patent/JP3466282B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011110119A1 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Wilhelm Weil | Protection device for protecting object e.g. goods under water dripping ceiling in storage hall, has plastic material portion that is connected with liquid discharging portion which is arranged at specific location of recess |
JP2013117091A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-13 | Toyota T & S Kensetsu Kk | Liquid collecting tool and liquid collector using the same |
NL2011527C2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | Peter Vogel Holding B V | TENT; AND A METHOD FOR BUILDING A TENT. |
KR20160003371A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-11 | 노주경 | Rain capture for tepee tent |
JP6151833B1 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-06-21 | 啓子 森 | Tent rainwater drainage |
JP2018040182A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 啓子 森 | Tool for discharging rainwater from tent |
US20190106901A1 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Zingerle Ag | Folding tent with a flat roof and a roof depression |
DE102018124594A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Zingerle Ag | Folding tent with flat roof and with Dachsenke |
US10927561B2 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2021-02-23 | Zingerle Ag | Folding tent with a flat roof and a roof depression |
JP2019178553A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | ルーティヴ株式会社 | tent |
CN110306866A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-10-08 | 嘉兴缔华贸易有限公司 | Intelligent wearable device |
CN110306866B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-03-30 | 铭宸(唐山)航天电子装备科技有限公司 | Stable convenient tent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3466282B2 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101347971B1 (en) | The railing of the roof of the building for waterproofing and drainage | |
JP3466282B2 (en) | Tent structure | |
WO2012012455A2 (en) | Prefabricated building and kit | |
US5439256A (en) | Bulkhead fitting for thin flexible barriers | |
US20020025225A1 (en) | Self-flushing pipe | |
KR102094526B1 (en) | Bridge drainage system and construction method using the same | |
JP4505562B2 (en) | Emergency rain leak prevention stick | |
KR102247640B1 (en) | Anti-seismic reinforcing structure for preventing collapse of a masonry wall and a finishing structure for preventing collapse of the masonry wall having the same | |
JPH08193393A (en) | Drainage equipment structure in balcony | |
JP3967643B2 (en) | Building site tent | |
JPH0340987Y2 (en) | ||
GB2296934A (en) | Damage prevention from roof leakage | |
KR200223990Y1 (en) | L Type Drain Device For Balcony | |
CN215166270U (en) | Interim drainage device of basement roof | |
JP3670136B2 (en) | Handrail support structure | |
AU684170B2 (en) | Tank roof structure | |
JP3089305U (en) | Rain protection sheet | |
JP2676322B2 (en) | Concrete slab surface Rainwater handrail vertical drainage device | |
JP6268400B1 (en) | Roof use roof construction system, roof rafter joists, roof rafter joists full cover type, roof rafter joists separate type, roof rafter joists half & half type, roof use system roof, roof top connection cover, H type connection fixing bar, roof retainer bar. | |
JPS6133162Y2 (en) | ||
FR2474570A1 (en) | Scaffolding with integral shelter - uses roof cladding panels spanning longitudinal rails between transoms fixed to scaffold posts | |
JPH0274761A (en) | Waterproof cover for architecture and waterproof method for building in work | |
KR100476698B1 (en) | Drainage arrangement equipment of building | |
JP3037712U (en) | Eaves | |
JP2023153628A (en) | Top rainproof structure of building unit |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Year of fee payment: 6 Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090829 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |