JPH084186A - Bearing structure of roof - Google Patents
Bearing structure of roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH084186A JPH084186A JP13701494A JP13701494A JPH084186A JP H084186 A JPH084186 A JP H084186A JP 13701494 A JP13701494 A JP 13701494A JP 13701494 A JP13701494 A JP 13701494A JP H084186 A JPH084186 A JP H084186A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- support member
- roof support
- building
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建物の屋根を支持する
構造に係り、柱、梁を有する例えばユニット工法、在来
の軸組み工法の建物の屋根に利用できるものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for supporting a roof of a building, and can be applied to a roof of a building having columns and beams, for example, a unit construction method or a conventional frame construction method.
【０００２】[0002]
【背景技術】工場で生産された複数の建物ユニットを建
設現場で組み合せることにより建てられるユニット式建
物において、屋根を複数の屋根パネルで構成し、これら
の屋根パネルを建物ユニット上に設けた束や、屋根パネ
ル受けブラケット等による屋根支持部材で支持させるよ
うにした建物が施工されている。従来、これらの屋根支
持部材は建物ユニットの骨組材である柱の上に配置さ
れ、屋根支持部材に作用する屋根荷重をこの柱で支持で
きるようにしていた。BACKGROUND ART In a unit type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units produced in a factory at a construction site, a roof is composed of a plurality of roof panels, and the roof panels are provided on the building unit. Also, a building is being constructed so that it is supported by a roof support member such as a roof panel support bracket. Conventionally, these roof support members have been arranged on a pillar which is a frame material of a building unit so that the roof load acting on the roof support member can be supported by this pillar.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、屋根にはデザ
イン性等を向上させるために屋根構成部材である複数の
屋根パネルを複雑に組み合わせたものがあり、このよう
な屋根では、全部の屋根支持部材を建物ユニットに所定
のモジュール寸法に基いた間隔で設けられている柱の上
に必ずしも配置できず、一部の屋根支持部材を建物ユニ
ットの柱間に架け渡された上梁の上に配置しなければな
らない場合が生ずる。このように上梁の上に配置された
屋根支持部材は、柱の上に設けられていないため、この
屋根支持部材に作用する屋根荷重は上梁で支持されるこ
とになり、このため、上梁が下側に湾曲変形し、屋根荷
重を有効に支持できないおそれが生ずる。However, there are roofs in which a plurality of roof panels, which are roof constituent members, are complicatedly combined in order to improve designability, and such a roof has a structure in which all roof support members are supported. Members cannot always be placed on the pillars that are spaced in the building unit based on the prescribed module size, and some roof support members are placed on the upper beams that span the pillars of the building unit. There are cases where you must do it. Since the roof support member thus arranged on the upper beam is not provided on the pillar, the roof load acting on this roof support member is supported by the upper beam, and therefore, There is a possibility that the beam will be bent and deformed downward and the roof load cannot be effectively supported.
【０００４】このような問題は、建物全体の骨組みが複
数の柱とこれらの柱間に架け渡された梁とを含んで構成
されている在来の軸組み構造式建物の場合にも生ずる。Such a problem also occurs in a conventional frame structure building in which the frame of the entire building includes a plurality of columns and beams bridged between the columns.
【０００５】本発明の目的は、梁の上に配置されてい
て、柱の上に設けられていない屋根支持部材があって
も、屋根荷重を有効に支持できるようになる屋根の支持
構造を提供するところにある。It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof support structure which is capable of effectively supporting a roof load even if there is a roof support member arranged on the beam and not provided on the pillar. There is a place to do it.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る屋根の支持
構造は、建物の柱の上に配置された第１の屋根支持部材
と、柱間に架け渡された梁の上に配置され、このため柱
の上に設けられていない第２の屋根支持部材とを含んで
構成され、第１と第２の屋根支持部材が屋根構成部材を
支持しているとともに、第１の屋根支持部材と第２の屋
根支持部材とが第１の屋根支持部材側に上り勾配で傾斜
した牽引部材で連結されていることを特徴とするもので
ある。A roof support structure according to the present invention is arranged on a first roof support member arranged on a pillar of a building and on a beam spanned between the pillars. For this reason, it is configured to include a second roof support member that is not provided on the pillar, and the first and second roof support members support the roof constituent member, and the first roof support member and It is characterized in that the second roof support member is connected to the first roof support member side by a traction member inclined at an upward slope.
【０００７】以上において、第２の屋根支持部材の片側
だけに第１の屋根支持部材を設けてもよく、また、第２
の屋根支持部材の両側に第１の屋根支持部材を設けても
よく、このように第２の屋根支持部材の両側に第１の屋
根支持部材を設けた場合には、両方の第１の屋根支持部
材と第２の屋根支持部材とを前記牽引部材で連結する。In the above, the first roof support member may be provided only on one side of the second roof support member, and the second roof support member may be provided.
The first roof support member may be provided on both sides of the roof support member of the above, and when the first roof support member is provided on both sides of the second roof support member as described above, both first roof support members are provided. The support member and the second roof support member are connected by the traction member.
【０００８】また、本発明に係る屋根の支持構造は、複
数の建物ユニットで構成され、これらの建物ユニットの
柱、梁が建物の柱、梁となっているユニット式建物にも
適用でき、また、柱、梁の組合せで建物全体の骨組みが
構成された在来の軸組み式建物にも適用できる。Further, the roof support structure according to the present invention is composed of a plurality of building units, and can be applied to a unit type building in which columns and beams of these building units are columns and beams of the building, and It can also be applied to a conventional framed building where the framework of the entire building is composed of a combination of columns and beams.
【０００９】更に、第１，第２の屋根支持部材で支持さ
れる屋根構成部材は、工場で生産されて建物建設現場に
運ばれる屋根パネルでもよく、また、屋根を形成するた
めにの野地板等を建設現場作業で取り付ける垂木等であ
ってもよく、即ち、本発明に係る屋根は、パネル工法の
ものでもよく、また、在来工法のものでもよい。Further, the roof constituent member supported by the first and second roof supporting members may be a roof panel produced in a factory and transported to a building construction site, and a roof plate for forming a roof. The roof according to the present invention may be a panel construction method or a conventional construction method.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】本発明では、第１の屋根支持部材と第２の屋根
支持部材とが第１の屋根支持部材側に上り勾配で傾斜し
た牽引部材で連結されているため、第２の屋根支持部材
に作用する屋根荷重は牽引部材で第１の屋根支持部材に
伝達されるとともに、牽引部材にはこの牽引部材に沿っ
た上り傾斜の牽引力が作用し、この牽引力により第２の
屋根支持部材が配置された梁に作用する屋根荷重が軽減
され、屋根荷重の支持を有効に行える。According to the present invention, since the first roof support member and the second roof support member are connected to each other by the pulling member inclined upward on the first roof support member side, the second roof support member is connected. The roof load acting on the first roof support member is transmitted by the traction member to the first roof support member, and a traction force with an upward slope along the traction member acts on the traction member, and the second roof support member is arranged by this traction force. The roof load acting on the fixed beam is reduced, and the roof load can be effectively supported.
【００１１】また、第２の屋根支持部材の両側に第１の
屋根支持部材があり、両方の第１の屋根支持部材と第２
の屋根支持部材とが牽引部材で連結されているときに
は、２本の牽引部材に作用する牽引力で梁に作用する屋
根荷重を一層軽減できるとともに、これらの牽引部材の
牽引力のうち水平方向の成分は互いに打ち消し合うこと
になるため、この水平方向の成分で建物が変形等するの
を防止できる。There is a first roof support member on both sides of the second roof support member, and both the first roof support member and the second roof support member are provided.
When the roof supporting member of is connected by a traction member, the traction force acting on the two traction members can further reduce the roof load acting on the beam, and the horizontal component of the traction force of these traction members is Since they cancel each other, it is possible to prevent the building from being deformed by the horizontal component.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】以下の本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図１は、本実施例に係る屋根の支持構造が適用さ
れた建物１の要部を示し、この建物１は複数の建物ユニ
ット２を前後、左右、上下に組み合わせたユニット式建
物である。各建物ユニット２の骨組みは、図２、図３に
示されているように、四隅の４本の柱３と、これらの柱
３の上端間に架け渡された４本の上梁４と、柱３の下端
間に架け渡された４本の下梁５とを含んで構成されてい
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a main part of a building 1 to which a roof support structure according to the present embodiment is applied, and this building 1 is a unit-type building in which a plurality of building units 2 are combined in the front, back, left, right, and top and bottom. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the framework of each building unit 2 includes four pillars 3 at four corners, and four upper beams 4 bridged between the upper ends of these pillars 3, It is configured to include four lower beams 5 bridged between the lower ends of the columns 3.
【００１３】図１の通り、建物ユニット２のうちの下屋
用建物ユニット２Ａおよび玄関庇ユニット６の上部に設
けられる屋根７は、工場で生産されて建物建設現場に運
ばれた複数の屋根パネル８を組み合わせて構成されてお
り、これらの屋根パネル８は屋根構成部材となってい
る。各屋根パネル８は下屋用建物ユニット２Ａおよび玄
関庇ユニット６の上面に設けられた束９〜１２と屋根パ
ネル受けブラケット１３〜２４で支持されるようになっ
ており、束９〜１２にはアームを介してまたは直接に載
置部材２５が設けられ、これらの載置部材２５およびブ
ラケット１３〜２４に載置された屋根パネル８がボルト
等の締結具で締結されて束９〜１２、ブラケット１３〜
２４に取り付けられるようになっている。As shown in FIG. 1, the roof 7 provided above the lower building unit 2A and the entrance unit 6 of the building unit 2 includes a plurality of roof panels produced in a factory and transported to a building construction site. 8 are combined, and these roof panels 8 are roof constituent members. Each roof panel 8 is adapted to be supported by the bundles 9 to 12 and the roof panel receiving brackets 13 to 24 provided on the upper surfaces of the shed building unit 2A and the entrance cover unit 6, and the bundles 9 to 12 are The placing members 25 are provided via the arms or directly, and the placing members 25 and the roof panels 8 placed on the brackets 13 to 24 are fastened by fasteners such as bolts to bundles 9 to 12 and the brackets. 13-
It is designed to be attached to 24.
【００１４】束９〜１２およびブラケット１３〜２４は
ベースプレート２６を備え、これらのベースプレート２
６により下屋用建物ユニット２Ａ、玄関庇ユニット６の
上面にボルト等の締結具で取り付けられる。The bundles 9-12 and the brackets 13-24 comprise base plates 26, which
6 is attached to the upper surface of the shed building unit 2A and the entrance cover unit 6 with fasteners such as bolts.
【００１５】図２の通り、束９および１２は下屋用建物
ユニット２Ａの柱３の上に配置され、また、束１１およ
び屋根パネル受けブラケット２０は柱３間に架け渡され
た上梁４の上に配置されている。即ち、これらの束１１
および屋根パネル受けブラケット２０は柱３の上に配置
されておらず、本実施例では、束９，１２が第１の屋根
支持部材となっており、束１１、屋根パネル受けブラケ
ット２０が第２の屋根支持部材となっている。As shown in FIG. 2, the bundles 9 and 12 are arranged on the pillars 3 of the shed building unit 2A, and the bundle 11 and the roof panel receiving bracket 20 are arranged on the upper beam 4 spanned between the pillars 3. Are placed on top of. That is, these bundles 11
The roof panel receiving bracket 20 is not arranged on the pillar 3, and in this embodiment, the bundles 9 and 12 are the first roof supporting members, and the bundle 11 and the roof panel receiving bracket 20 are the second roof supporting members. Has become a roof support member.
【００１６】束９と束１１は牽引部材２７で連結され、
この牽引部材２７は束９側に上り勾配で傾斜している。
また、束１２とブラケット２０は牽引部材２８で連結さ
れ、この牽引部材２８は束１２側に上り勾配で傾斜して
いる。本実施例では、ブレースであるこれらの牽引部材
２７，２８はターンバックルであり、長さ調整自在とな
っている。The bundle 9 and the bundle 11 are connected by a pulling member 27,
The pulling member 27 is inclined upward on the bundle 9 side.
Further, the bundle 12 and the bracket 20 are connected by a pulling member 28, and the pulling member 28 is inclined toward the bundle 12 at an upward slope. In this embodiment, these pulling members 27 and 28, which are braces, are turn buckles, and their lengths are adjustable.
【００１７】図３は、牽引部材２７で連結された束９と
１１の部分における屋根荷重の作用図を示し、各建物ユ
ニット２は柱３、上梁４、下梁５の骨組みだけが示され
ている。屋根荷重、換言すると屋根パネル８の荷重は束
９と１１、屋根パネル受けブラケット１７で支持され、
束９およびブラケット１７は柱３の上に配置されている
ため、これら９，１７に作用する屋根パネル８の荷重は
柱３に伝達されて支持される。一方、束１１は柱３の上
端間に架け渡された上梁４の上に配置され、その下には
柱３がないため、束１１に作用する屋根パネル８の荷重
Ｗは上梁４の曲げ荷重になる。FIG. 3 is a view showing the action of the roof load in the portions of the bundles 9 and 11 connected by the traction member 27. In each building unit 2, only the framework of the pillar 3, the upper beam 4 and the lower beam 5 is shown. ing. The roof load, in other words the load on the roof panel 8, is supported by the bundles 9 and 11, the roof panel support bracket 17,
Since the bundle 9 and the bracket 17 are arranged on the pillar 3, the load of the roof panel 8 acting on these pillars 9 and 17 is transmitted to and supported by the pillar 3. On the other hand, since the bundle 11 is arranged on the upper beam 4 spanned between the upper ends of the columns 3, and there is no column 3 below it, the load W of the roof panel 8 acting on the bundle 11 is equal to that of the upper beam 4. It becomes a bending load.
【００１８】しかし、本実施例では、束１１は束９側に
上り勾配で傾斜した牽引部材２７で束９と連結されてい
るため、牽引部材２７には荷重Ｗによる牽引力（引っ張
り力）Ｆが生じ、この牽引力Ｆの垂直方向の成分Ｆ1 が
束１１と上梁４を持ち上げるように作用し、このため、
上梁４が下側に湾曲変形するのを防止でき、荷重Ｗを有
効に支持できる。However, in this embodiment, since the bundle 11 is connected to the bundle 9 by the pulling member 27 which is inclined upward on the bundle 9 side, a pulling force (pulling force) F due to the load W is applied to the pulling member 27. Occurs and the vertical component F 1 of this traction force F acts to lift the bundle 11 and the upper beam 4, thus
The upper beam 4 can be prevented from being curved and deformed downward, and the load W can be effectively supported.
【００１９】また、本実施例では、牽引部材２７は長さ
調整自在なターンバックルであるため、牽引部材２７を
束９と１１との間に架け渡したとき、適度な緊張力を付
与でき、この結果荷重Ｗが生じたとき、上梁４が下側に
大きく変形する前に荷重Ｗに対する垂直成分Ｆ1 を有す
る牽引力Ｆを発生させることができる。Further, in this embodiment, since the pulling member 27 is a turnbuckle whose length is freely adjustable, when the pulling member 27 is bridged between the bundles 9 and 11, an appropriate tension force can be given, As a result, when the load W is generated, the traction force F having the vertical component F 1 with respect to the load W can be generated before the upper beam 4 is largely deformed downward.
【００２０】以上の屋根荷重の有効な支持は、図１、図
２で示した牽引部材２８で連結されている束１２とブラ
ケット２０の箇所においても行われる。The effective support of the roof load described above is also performed at the location of the bundle 12 and the bracket 20 which are connected by the pulling member 28 shown in FIGS.
【００２１】図４は本発明の別実施例を示す。この図４
では、前記実施例と同じ機能の部材には同一符号を付し
ている。前記実施例では、柱３の上に配置された第１の
屋根支持部材である束９は上梁４の上に配置された第２
の屋根支持部材である束１１の片側だけに設けられてい
たが、この実施例では、束９は束１１の両側にあり、両
方の束９と束１１は束９側に上り勾配で傾斜した牽引部
材２７で連結されている。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention. This Figure 4
Then, members having the same functions as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. In the above embodiment, the bundle 9 which is the first roof support member arranged on the pillar 3 is the second roof support member arranged on the upper beam 4.
In this embodiment, the bundles 9 are located on both sides of the bundle 11, and both bundles 9 and 11 are inclined upward to the bundle 9 side. They are connected by a pulling member 27.
【００２２】これによると、束１１と上梁４に作用する
屋根パネル８の荷重Ｗは２本の牽引部材２７に生ずる牽
引力Ｆ' の垂直方向の成分Ｆ'1で一層有効に支持される
ことになるとともに、これらの牽引部材２７の牽引力
Ｆ' における水平方向の成分Ｆ'2は互いに逆向きとなる
ため、これらの成分Ｆ'2は相殺される。このため、束１
１には水平方向の荷重は作用せず、束１１や建物ユニッ
ト２がこの水平方向の荷重で変形するのを防止できる。[0022] According to this, the bundle 11 and the load W of the roof panels 8 which acts on the upper beam 4 can be more effectively supported by 'vertical component F' 1 tractive force F occurring two traction members 27 At the same time, the horizontal components F ′ 2 of the pulling force F ′ of the pulling members 27 are opposite to each other, and these components F ′ 2 are offset. Therefore, bundle 1
The load in the horizontal direction does not act on 1, and the bundle 11 and the building unit 2 can be prevented from being deformed by the load in the horizontal direction.
【００２３】以上説明した各実施例は建物がユニット式
建物の場合であったが、本発明は柱、梁を有する在来工
法の軸組み式建物にも適用できる。Although each of the embodiments described above is a unit type building, the present invention can also be applied to a conventional frame construction type building having columns and beams.
【００２４】また、屋根は複数の屋根パネルによるもの
でもよく、在来の一般的屋根でもよい。Further, the roof may have a plurality of roof panels, or may be a conventional general roof.
【００２５】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、柱の上に配置された第
１の屋根支持部材と梁の上に配置された第２の屋根支持
部材とを第１の屋根支持部材側に上り勾配で傾斜した牽
引部材で連結したため、牽引部材に生ずる牽引力で第２
の屋根支持部材に作用する屋根荷重を有効に支持できる
ようになり、梁の湾曲変形を防止できる。According to the present invention, the first roof support member arranged on the pillar and the second roof support member arranged on the beam are sloped to the first roof support member side. Since it is connected by a traction member that is inclined at
The roof load acting on the roof support member can be effectively supported, and the curved deformation of the beam can be prevented.
【００２６】また、第１の屋根支持部材を第２の屋根支
持部材の両側に設けた場合には、これらの屋根支持部材
の間に設けられた２本の牽引部材に生ずる牽引力の水平
方向の成分が相殺されることになり、第２の屋根支持部
材や建物が変形するのを防止できる。Further, when the first roof support member is provided on both sides of the second roof support member, the traction force generated in the two traction members provided between these roof support members is in the horizontal direction. The components are offset, so that the second roof support member and the building can be prevented from being deformed.
【図１】本発明の一実施例が適用された建物の要部を示
す図で、屋根を想像線で示した図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a main part of a building to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and is a diagram showing a roof in an imaginary line.
【図２】図１の一部拡大図で、屋根を省略した図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1 with a roof omitted.
【図３】屋根荷重の作用を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an action of a roof load.
【図４】本発明の別実施例を示す図３と同様の図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 １ ユニット式建物 ２ 建物ユニット ３ 柱 ４ 上梁 ５ 下梁 ７ 屋根 ８ 屋根構成部材である屋根パネル ９，１２ 第１の屋根支持部材である束 １１ 第２の屋根支持部材である束 ２０ 第２の屋根支持部材である屋根パネル受けブラケ
ット ２７，２８ 牽引部材[Explanation of symbols] 1 unit type building 2 building unit 3 pillar 4 upper beam 5 lower beam 7 roof 8 roof panel which is a roof constituent member 9, 12 bundle 11 which is a first roof supporting member 11 a second roof supporting member Certain bundle 20 Roof panel support bracket 27, 28 which is the second roof support member Traction member
Claims (4)
持部材と、柱間に架け渡された梁の上に配置され、柱の
上に設けられていない第２の屋根支持部材とを含んで構
成され、第１および第２の屋根支持部材が屋根構成部材
を支持しているとともに、第１の屋根支持部材と第２の
屋根支持部材とが第１の屋根支持部材側に上り勾配で傾
斜した牽引部材で連結されていることを特徴とする屋根
の支持構造。1. A first roof support member arranged on a pillar of a building, and a second roof support member arranged on a beam spanned between the pillars and not provided on the pillar. And the first and second roof support members support the roof component, and the first roof support member and the second roof support member are located on the first roof support member side. A support structure for a roof, which is connected by a towing member inclined at an upward slope.
て、第１の屋根支持部材は第２の屋根支持部材の両側に
あり、両方の第１の屋根支持部材と第２の屋根支持部材
とが前記牽引部材で連結されていることを特徴とする屋
根の支持構造。2. The roof support structure according to claim 1, wherein the first roof support member is on both sides of the second roof support member, both the first roof support member and the second roof support member. A support structure for a roof, characterized in that and are connected by the traction member.
造において、前記建物は複数の建物ユニットで構成さ
れ、前記柱はこの建物ユニットの柱であって、前記梁は
この建物ユニットの上梁であることを特徴とする屋根の
支持構造。3. The roof support structure according to claim 1, wherein the building is composed of a plurality of building units, the pillars are pillars of the building unit, and the beams are above the building unit. A roof support structure characterized by beams.
支持構造において、前記屋根構成部材は屋根パネルであ
ることを特徴とする屋根の支持構造。4. The roof support structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof constituent member is a roof panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13701494A JP3522336B2 (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Roof support structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13701494A JP3522336B2 (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Roof support structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH084186A true JPH084186A (en) | 1996-01-09 |
| JP3522336B2 JP3522336B2 (en) | 2004-04-26 |
Family
ID=15188810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13701494A Expired - Fee Related JP3522336B2 (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Roof support structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3522336B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002088963A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-27 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Supporting structure for roof |
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 JP JP13701494A patent/JP3522336B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002088963A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-27 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Supporting structure for roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3522336B2 (en) | 2004-04-26 |
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