JPH0841286A - Abs resin composition having excellent fluorocarbon resistance and inner box for refrigerator comprising the same composition - Google Patents

Abs resin composition having excellent fluorocarbon resistance and inner box for refrigerator comprising the same composition

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Publication number
JPH0841286A
JPH0841286A JP19727994A JP19727994A JPH0841286A JP H0841286 A JPH0841286 A JP H0841286A JP 19727994 A JP19727994 A JP 19727994A JP 19727994 A JP19727994 A JP 19727994A JP H0841286 A JPH0841286 A JP H0841286A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
polymer
graft polymer
graft
particle diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19727994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromitsu Aoki
寛充 青木
Yasushi Nakajima
靖 中嶋
Hiroshi Kojima
洋 小島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumika Polycarbonate Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Dow Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Dow Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Dow Ltd
Priority to JP19727994A priority Critical patent/JPH0841286A/en
Priority to MYPI96000302A priority patent/MY113116A/en
Publication of JPH0841286A publication Critical patent/JPH0841286A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composition suitable for producing a refrigerator for a substitute fluorocarbon (HCFC-141b), having excellent fluorocarbon resistance and appearance (gloss). CONSTITUTION:This ABS resin composition comprises a graft polymer (X) obtained by polymerizing 80-20wt.% of monomers of 20-40wt.% of a vinyl cyanide compound (ACN) and 80-60wt.% of an aromatic vinyl compound (STY) in the presence of 20-80wt.% of a rubber-like polymer having 0.4-0.6mu particle diameter, an aggregated graft polymer (Y) obtained by polymerizing 60-20wt.% of monomers of 30-45wt.% of ACN and 70-55wt.% of STY in the presence of 40-80 wt.% of rubber having 0.05-0.2mu particle diameter to provide a graft polymer (y) of a small particle diameter having 10-40% graft ratio and aggregating the graft polymer into a clustered state having 0.8-2.0mu weight-average particle diameter and a copolymer (Z) obtained by polymerizing 35-45wt.% of ACN with 65-55wt.% of STY, having 0.6-0.9 intrinsic viscosity. The ABS resin composition has the weight ratio of the rubber in the graft polymer (X) to that in the graft polymer (Y) of 1:(1-4) and comprises 15-25wt.% of total amounts of the rubbers.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、耐フロン性の優れたA
BS樹脂組成物およびかかる組成物からなる冷蔵庫内箱
に関する。特に、CFC−11の代替物質を発泡剤とし
て用いるポリウレタン発泡法による冷蔵庫内箱製造に適
したABS樹脂組成物およびその冷蔵庫内箱に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a BS resin composition and a refrigerator inner box made of such a composition. Particularly, the present invention relates to an ABS resin composition suitable for producing a refrigerator inner box by a polyurethane foaming method using a substitute for CFC-11 as a foaming agent, and the refrigerator inner box.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、冷蔵庫、冷凍庫、製氷機などの保
冷を目的とする断熱用箱体の内箱には耐衝撃性ポリスチ
レン(HIPS)やABS樹脂(アクリロニトリルーブ
タジエンゴムースチレン)が、また、断熱材としてはフ
ロンであるトリクロロモノフロロメタン(CFC−1
1)を発泡剤としたポリウレタン発泡体が利用されてい
る。特にABS樹脂は、機械的強度、加工性はもとよ
り、ウレタン発泡体との接着性、CFC−11との接触
やウレタン発泡時の発熱、冷却に起因する応力特性に優
れることより断熱用箱体の内箱材料としては最適であ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, impact-resistant polystyrene (HIPS) and ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-styrene) are used for the inner box of a heat insulating box for keeping cold in refrigerators, freezers, ice makers, and the like. , Trichloromonofluoromethane (CFC-1), which is CFC as an insulating material
A polyurethane foam using 1) as a foaming agent is used. In particular, ABS resin has excellent mechanical properties and workability, as well as adhesiveness to urethane foam, heat generation during contact with CFC-11 and heat generated during urethane foaming, and stress characteristics due to cooling It is most suitable as a material for the inner box.

【0003】しかしながら、近年、CFC−11などの
オゾン層破壊物質の生産、使用が規制されてきており、
新たな発泡剤が検討されている。CFC−11の代替物
質としては、1,1−ジクロロ−2,2,2−トリフロ
ロエタン(HCFC−123)、1,1−ジクロロ−1
−フロロエタン(HCFC−141b)などが提案され
ているが、それら代替物質はCFC−11より極性が強
く、従来のABS樹脂では代替物質との接触により容易
にクラックや割れを発生する。
However, in recent years, production and use of ozone depleting substances such as CFC-11 have been regulated,
New blowing agents are being investigated. As an alternative substance of CFC-11, 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123), 1,1-dichloro-1
-Fluoroethane (HCFC-141b) and the like have been proposed, but these alternative substances are more polar than CFC-11, and conventional ABS resin easily cracks or breaks due to contact with the alternative substance.

【0004】すでに、ABS樹脂を構成するゴム成分や
アクリロニトリル成分を増加させる方法が提案されてい
るが、ゴム成分の増加(特開平4−132712)は樹
脂の剛性を低下させる、またアクリロニトリル成分の増
加(特開平4−170409、5−17540、5−1
7541)はABS樹脂本来の優れた機械的強度や熱安
定性が犠牲となる。共重合体成分としてメタクリル酸エ
ステルを導入してなるABS樹脂(特開平4−1267
56)も提案されているが耐フロン性が十分でなく、ア
クリロニトリル成分の増加と同様ABS樹脂本来の優れ
た機械的強度が犠牲となる。
Although a method of increasing the rubber component and acrylonitrile component constituting the ABS resin has already been proposed, the increase of the rubber component (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-132712) reduces the rigidity of the resin and also increases the acrylonitrile component. (JP-A-4-170409, 5-17540, 5-1
7541) sacrifices the excellent mechanical strength and thermal stability inherent in ABS resin. ABS resin prepared by introducing methacrylic acid ester as a copolymer component (JP-A-4-1267).
56) has also been proposed, but the CFC resistance is not sufficient, and the excellent mechanical strength inherent to the ABS resin is sacrificed as in the case of increasing the acrylonitrile component.

【0005】また、ABS樹脂に他ポリマーを配合する
方法も提案されている。例えば、熱可塑性ポリエステル
エラストマーの配合(特開平4−132762、4−1
70451)、アクリロニトリル成分を増加してなるA
BS樹脂への高級脂肪酸トリグリセリドの配合(特開平
4−154858)、アクリロニトリル成分を増加させ
たアクリル系ゴム変性グラフトとブタジエン系ゴム変性
グラフトの併用(特開平4−170460)、エチレン
−プロピレン系ゴム変性グラフトとブタジエン系ゴム変
性グラフトの併用(特開平4−170461)、エチレ
ン−プロピレン系ゴム変性グラフトとアクリル系ゴム変
性グラフトの併用(特開平4−170462)、ポリエ
ステルの配合(特開平5−17658)などである。こ
れらも耐フロン性を向上させるものの十分とは言い難
い。
A method of blending an ABS resin with another polymer has also been proposed. For example, blending of a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (JP-A-4-132762, 4-1).
70451), A obtained by increasing the acrylonitrile component
Blending of higher fatty acid triglyceride into BS resin (JP-A-4-154858), combined use of acrylic rubber modified graft with increased acrylonitrile component and butadiene rubber modified graft (JP-A-4-170460), ethylene-propylene rubber modified Combined use of graft and butadiene rubber modified graft (JP-A-4-170461), combined use of ethylene-propylene rubber modified graft and acrylic rubber modified graft (JP-A-4-170462), blending of polyester (JP-A-5-17658). And so on. Although these also improve the chlorofluorocarbon resistance, they cannot be said to be sufficient.

【0006】さらに、ABS樹脂を構成するゴムまたは
グラフト成分として、凝集体を用いることも提案されて
いる。たとえば、ゴム成分として凝集ゴムを用いる方法
(特公昭52−30034)、ゴム成分に少量の化合物
をグラフト(低グラフト率)させた後、かかるグラフト
重合体を凝集肥大化させる方法(特公平2−2737
8)、ゴム成分に少量の化合物をグラフトさせた後、凝
集肥大化させてクラスター状とし、その後さらに多量の
化合物をグラフトさせる方法(特開平5−25227)
などである。これらも耐フロン性は向上させるが十分と
は言い難い。
Further, it has been proposed to use an aggregate as a rubber or a graft component constituting the ABS resin. For example, a method of using an agglomerated rubber as a rubber component (Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 52-30034), a method of grafting a small amount of a compound on a rubber component (low graft ratio), and then agglomerating and expanding the graft polymer (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2737
8) A method in which a small amount of a compound is grafted to a rubber component, and then agglomerated and enlarged to form a cluster, and then a larger amount of the compound is grafted (JP-A-5-25227).
And so on. These also improve the CFC resistance, but it cannot be said to be sufficient.

【0007】このため、ABS樹脂の特長である優れた
機械的強度、熱安定性、加工性、などを犠牲にすること
なく、より耐フロン性(代替物質との接触により容易に
クラックや割れを発生しない。)ならびに表面光沢に優
れる材料の開発が望まれていた。
[0007] Therefore, it is more resistant to CFCs (e.g., easily cracks or breaks when contacted with an alternative substance) without sacrificing the excellent mechanical strength, thermal stability, processability, etc., which are the characteristics of ABS resin. It does not occur.) And the development of a material having excellent surface gloss has been desired.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

【0008】本発明は、HCFC−123やHCFC−
141bなどの代替フロンを用いる断熱用箱体の内箱製
造に適したABS樹脂組成物およびその冷蔵庫内箱を提
供するものである。
The present invention relates to HCFC-123 and HCFC-
It is intended to provide an ABS resin composition suitable for manufacturing an inner box of a heat insulating box using an alternative CFC such as 141b and a refrigerator inner box thereof.

【問題点を解決するための手段】[Means for solving problems]

【0009】本発明者は、中粒子径のゴムを用いてなる
グラフト重合体、小粒子径ゴムを用いたグラフト重合体
を房状に凝集してなる大粒子径グラフト重合体、および
共重合体とからなる組成物およびかかる組成物からなる
冷蔵庫内箱が、ABS樹脂の特長である優れた機械的強
度、熱安定性、加工性、さらには外観(光沢)を有し、
また極めて耐フロン性に優れる材料であることを見出
し、本発明に到達したものである。
The inventors of the present invention have found that a graft polymer using a medium particle diameter rubber, a large particle diameter graft polymer obtained by aggregating a graft polymer using a small particle diameter rubber into a tuft, and a copolymer. The composition consisting of and a refrigerator inner box composed of such a composition have excellent mechanical strength, heat stability, processability, and appearance (gloss), which are the features of ABS resin,
Further, they have found that the material is extremely excellent in chlorofluorocarbon resistance and arrived at the present invention.

【0010】すなわち、本発明は、重量平均粒子径0.
4〜0.6μのゴム質重合体20〜80重量%の存在下
にシアン化ビニル化合物20〜40重量%と芳香族ビニ
ル化合物80〜60重量%の単量体80〜20重量%を
重合してなるグラフト重合体(X)、重量平均粒子径
0.05〜0.2μのゴム質重合体40〜80重量%の
存在下にシアン化ビニル化合物30〜45重量%と芳香
族ビニル化合物70〜55重量%の単量体60〜20重
量%を重合してなる小粒子径グラフト重合体(y)が重
量平均粒子径0.8〜2.0μの房状に凝集してなる凝
集グラフト重合体(Y)、シアン化ビニル化合物35〜
45重量%と芳香族ビニル化合物65〜55重量%を重
合してなる固有粘度0.6〜0.9である共重合体
(Z)から構成され、グラフト重合体(X)のゴム質重
合体と凝集グラフト重合体(Y)のゴム質重合体の重量
比が1対1〜4で、ゴム質重合体の総量が15〜25重
量%である耐フロン性ならびに光沢に優れたABS樹脂
組成物ならびにかかる組成物からなる耐フロン性ならび
に光沢に優れた冷蔵庫内箱を提供するものである。以下
に、本発明につき詳細に説明する。
That is, according to the present invention, the weight average particle diameter is 0.
Polymerize 20 to 40% by weight of vinyl cyanide compound and 80 to 20% by weight of monomer of aromatic vinyl compound 80 to 60% by weight in the presence of 20 to 80% by weight of rubbery polymer of 4 to 0.6μ. 30% to 45% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound and 70% of an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of 40% to 80% by weight of a rubbery polymer having a weight average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.2 µ. Aggregated graft polymer obtained by polymerizing 55% by weight of 60 to 20% by weight of a monomer, and a small particle diameter graft polymer (y) is aggregated into a tuft having a weight average particle diameter of 0.8 to 2.0 μ. (Y), vinyl cyanide compound 35-
A rubbery polymer of a graft polymer (X), which is composed of a copolymer (Z) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.6 to 0.9 formed by polymerizing 45% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound and 65 to 55% by weight. ABS resin composition having excellent flon resistance and gloss, wherein the weight ratio of the rubbery polymer of the agglomerated graft polymer (Y) is 1 to 1 to 4, and the total amount of the rubbery polymer is 15 to 25% by weight. And a refrigerator inner box made of such a composition, which is excellent in CFC resistance and gloss. The present invention will be described in detail below.

【0011】グラフト重合体(X)、(Y)を構成する
ゴム質重合体とは、ポリブタジエン、ブタジエン−スチ
レン重合体、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル重合体等の
共役ジエン系ゴム、エチレン−プロピレン重合体、エチ
レン−プロピレン−非共役ジエン(エチリデンノルボル
ネン、ジシクロペンタジエンなど)重合体、エチレン−
ブチレン重合体等のエチレン−αオレフィン系ゴム、ポ
リイソプレン、ポリブチルアクリレート、エチレン−酢
酸ビニル重合体、塩素化ポリエチレン、ブタジエン−ス
チレン重合体の水添化物(SEBS)などが挙げられ、
一種または二種以上用いることができる。特に共役ジエ
ン系ゴムならびにエチレン−αオレフィン系ゴムが好ま
しい。
The rubbery polymer constituting the graft polymers (X) and (Y) is a conjugated diene rubber such as polybutadiene, butadiene-styrene polymer, butadiene-acrylonitrile polymer, ethylene-propylene polymer, ethylene. -Propylene-non-conjugated diene (ethylidene norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, etc.) polymer, ethylene-
Ethylene-α-olefin rubber such as butylene polymer, polyisoprene, polybutyl acrylate, ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer, chlorinated polyethylene, hydrogenated product of butadiene-styrene polymer (SEBS), and the like,
One kind or two or more kinds can be used. Particularly, conjugated diene rubber and ethylene-α olefin rubber are preferable.

【0012】グラフト重合体(X)、(Y)ならびに共
重合体(Z)を構成するシアン化ビニル化合物として
は、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、フマロニ
トリル等が挙げられ、一種または二種以上用いることが
出来る。特にアクリロニトリルが好ましい。また、芳香
族ビニル化合物としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレ
ン、o−メチルスチレン、m−メチルスチレン、p−メ
チルスチレン、t−ブチルスチレン、α−メチルビニル
トルエン、ジメチルスチレン、クロルスチレン、ジクロ
ルスチレン、ブロムスチレン、ジブロムスチレン、ビニ
ルナフタレン等が例示され、一種または二種以上用いる
ことが出来る。特にスチレンが好ましい。
The vinyl cyanide compound constituting the graft polymers (X), (Y) and the copolymer (Z) includes acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile and the like, and one or more of them may be used. I can. Acrylonitrile is particularly preferred. Examples of aromatic vinyl compounds include styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, α-methylvinyltoluene, dimethylstyrene, chlorostyrene, and dichloro. Styrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, vinylnaphthalene, etc. are exemplified, and one kind or two or more kinds can be used. Particularly preferred is styrene.

【0013】なお、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲内
で、上記芳香族ビニル化合物の一部をメチル(メタ)ア
クリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル
(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)ア
クリレート等の不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステル、マ
レイミド、メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、N−
フェニルマレイミド、O−クロル−N−フェニルマレイ
ミド等のマレイミド化合物に置換することも十分可能で
ある。
Within a range not departing from the object of the present invention, a part of the aromatic vinyl compound is methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate. Unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester such as maleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, N-
Substitution with a maleimide compound such as phenylmaleimide or O-chloro-N-phenylmaleimide is also possible.

【0014】・グラフト重合体(X) グラフト重合体(X)は、重量平均粒子径0.4〜0.
6μのゴム質重合体20〜80重量%の存在下にシアン
化ビニル化合物20〜40重量%と芳香族ビニル化合物
80〜60重量%の単量体80〜20重量%を重合して
なるグラフト重合体である。
Graft polymer (X) The graft polymer (X) has a weight average particle diameter of 0.4 to 0.
Graft weight obtained by polymerizing 20 to 40% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound and 80 to 20% by weight of a monomer of 80 to 60% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of 20 to 80% by weight of a rubbery polymer of 6μ. It is united.

【0015】ゴム質重合体の重量平均粒子径が0.4μ
未満では耐衝撃性に劣り、0.6μを越すと耐フロン性
の改善が図れない。ゴム質重合体が20重量%未満では
耐衝撃性に劣り、80重量%を越すと剛性が低下し好ま
しくない。また、シアン化ビニル化合物が20重量%未
満(芳香族ビニル化合物80重量%を越す)では耐フロ
ン性が改善されず、40重量%を越す(芳香族ビニル化
合物60重量%未満)と熱安定性に劣り、好ましくな
い。耐フロン性ならびに機械的強度および熱安定性の面
より、重量平均粒子径0.4〜0.5μのゴム質重合体
40〜60重量%の存在下にシアン化ビニル化合物25
〜30重量%と芳香族ビニル化合物75〜70重量%の
単量体60〜40重量%を重合してなるグラフト重合体
が好ましい。ゴム質重合体上に結合してなるシアン化ビ
ニル化合物と芳香族ビニル化合物の量を示すグラフト率
にも何ら制限はないが、耐フロン性ならびに機械的強度
および熱安定性の面より、30〜70%が好ましい。
The weight average particle diameter of the rubbery polymer is 0.4 μm.
If it is less than 0.6, the impact resistance is inferior, and if it exceeds 0.6 μ, the CFC resistance cannot be improved. If the rubbery polymer is less than 20% by weight, the impact resistance is poor, and if it exceeds 80% by weight, the rigidity is lowered, which is not preferable. Further, if the vinyl cyanide compound is less than 20% by weight (more than 80% by weight of the aromatic vinyl compound), the CFC resistance is not improved, and if it exceeds 40% by weight (the less than 60% by weight of the aromatic vinyl compound), the thermal stability is improved. Is inferior and is not preferable. From the viewpoint of flon resistance, mechanical strength and thermal stability, vinyl cyanide compound 25 is used in the presence of 40 to 60% by weight of a rubbery polymer having a weight average particle size of 0.4 to 0.5 μm.
A graft polymer obtained by polymerizing 60 to 40 wt% of a monomer of 30 to 30 wt% and an aromatic vinyl compound of 75 to 70 wt% is preferable. The graft ratio showing the amount of vinyl cyanide compound and aromatic vinyl compound bonded on the rubbery polymer is not limited, but from the standpoint of flon resistance, mechanical strength and heat stability, 70% is preferable.

【0016】・グラフト重合体(Y) グラフト重合体(Y)は、重量平均粒子径0.05〜
0.2μのゴム質重合体40〜80重量%の存在下にシ
アン化ビニル化合物30〜45重量%と芳香族ビニル化
合物70〜55重量%の単量体60〜20重量%を重合
してなるグラフト率10〜40重量%の小粒子径グラフ
ト重合体(y)が重量平均粒子径0.8〜2.0μの房
状に凝集してなるグラフト重合体(Y)である。
Graft polymer (Y) The graft polymer (Y) has a weight average particle diameter of 0.05 to
Polymerized with 30 to 45% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound and 60 to 20% by weight of a monomer of 70 to 55% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of 40 to 80% by weight of a rubbery polymer of 0.2μ. It is a graft polymer (Y) formed by aggregating a small particle diameter graft polymer (y) having a graft ratio of 10 to 40% by weight into a tuft having a weight average particle diameter of 0.8 to 2.0 µ.

【0017】ゴム質重合体の重量平均粒子径が0.05
μ未満では耐フロン性に劣り、0.2μを越すと耐フロ
ン性の改善が図れない。ゴム質重合体が40重量%未満
では小粒子径グラフト重合体(y)が房状とならず耐フ
ロン性の改善が図れない、80重量%を越すと耐フロン
性が低下し好ましくない。また、シアン化ビニル化合物
が30重量%未満(芳香族ビニル化合物70重量%を越
す)では耐フロン性に劣り、45重量%を越すと(芳香
族ビニル化合物55重量%未満)小粒子径グラフト重合
体(y)の熱安定性が低下する。ゴム質重合体上に結合
してなるシアン化ビニル化合物と芳香族ビニル化合物の
量を示すグラフト率は10〜40重量%である。グラフ
ト率は、アセトンを溶媒として可溶部と不溶部に分離
し、次式に従い求める。 グラフト率(%)=〔アセトン不溶部重量−グラフト重
合体(Y)中のゴム質重合体重量〕÷グラフト重合体
(Y)中のゴム質重合体重量×100。 なお、グラフト率が10重量%未満では耐フロン性およ
び外観(光沢)に劣り、40重量%を越すとグラフト重
合体(y)が房状とならず耐フロン性改善が図れない。
グラフト率は、重合温度、化合物の添加方法、組成比率
など重合条件を適宜変更することにより調整することが
できる。さらに、グラフト重合体(y)を製造する方法
としては、公知の乳化重合法、懸濁重合法、溶液重合
法、塊状重合法ならびにそれらの組み合わせが挙げられ
る。重合に際しては分子量調整剤、開始剤など公知の重
合助剤を用いることが出来る。
The weight average particle diameter of the rubbery polymer is 0.05.
If it is less than μ, the CFC resistance is poor, and if it exceeds 0.2 μ, the CFC resistance cannot be improved. If the content of the rubber-like polymer is less than 40% by weight, the graft polymer (y) having a small particle size does not form a tuft and the CFC resistance cannot be improved. If it exceeds 80% by weight, the CFC resistance is deteriorated. When the vinyl cyanide compound is less than 30% by weight (over 70% by weight of the aromatic vinyl compound), the CFC resistance is inferior, and when it exceeds 45% by weight (less than 55% by weight of the aromatic vinyl compound), a small particle diameter graft weight is obtained. The thermal stability of the combined (y) is reduced. The graft ratio showing the amount of vinyl cyanide compound and aromatic vinyl compound bonded on the rubber polymer is 10 to 40% by weight. The graft ratio is determined according to the following equation after separating the soluble portion and the insoluble portion using acetone as a solvent. Graft ratio (%) = [Acetone insoluble part weight−Rubber polymer weight in graft polymer (Y)] ÷ Rubber polymer weight in graft polymer (Y) × 100. When the graft ratio is less than 10% by weight, the CFC resistance and the appearance (gloss) are poor, and when it exceeds 40% by weight, the graft polymer (y) is not tufted and the CFC resistance cannot be improved.
The graft ratio can be adjusted by appropriately changing the polymerization conditions such as the polymerization temperature, the compound addition method, and the composition ratio. Furthermore, examples of the method for producing the graft polymer (y) include known emulsion polymerization method, suspension polymerization method, solution polymerization method, bulk polymerization method, and combinations thereof. In the polymerization, known polymerization aids such as a molecular weight modifier and an initiator can be used.

【0018】上述の組成、構造を有する小粒子径グラフ
ト重合体(y)は、造粒、成形加工時に房状に凝集す
る。凝集グラフト重合体は房状であり、従来公知のドー
ナッツ状に凝集したグラフト重合体では優れた耐フロン
性が得られない。凝集体グラフト重合体の大きさは重量
平均粒子径0.8〜2.0μである。0.8μ未満では
耐フロン性に劣り、また2.0μを越すと外観(光沢)
が劣り好ましくない。耐フロン性ならびに機械的強度の
面より、重量平均粒子径0.05〜0.2μのゴム質重
合体50〜60重量%の存在下にシアン化ビニル化合物
35〜40重量%と芳香族ビニル化合物65〜60重量
%の単量体50〜40重量%を重合してなる小粒子径グ
ラフト重合体が重量平均粒子径0.8〜2.0μの房状
に凝集してなるグラフト重合体が好ましい。凝集体の重
量平均粒子径は、電子顕微鏡写真より凝集体の長軸と短
軸を測定し、その平均値を粒子径とし、その様にして測
定された凝集体の少なくとも10個の粒子径より平均粒
子径を算出する。
The small particle diameter graft polymer (y) having the above composition and structure aggregates into tufts during granulation and molding. The aggregated graft polymer has a tufted shape, and a conventionally known graft polymer aggregated in a donut shape cannot obtain excellent flon resistance. The aggregate graft polymer has a weight average particle diameter of 0.8 to 2.0 μ. If it is less than 0.8μ, it is inferior in CFC resistance, and if it exceeds 2.0μ, the appearance (gloss).
Is inferior and is not preferable. From the viewpoint of flon resistance and mechanical strength, 35 to 40% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound and an aromatic vinyl compound are present in the presence of 50 to 60% by weight of a rubbery polymer having a weight average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.2 μ. A graft polymer obtained by polymerizing 50 to 40% by weight of a monomer of 65 to 60% by weight and having a small particle size and agglomerated in a tuft having a weight average particle size of 0.8 to 2.0 μ is preferable. . The weight average particle diameter of the aggregate is obtained by measuring the long axis and the short axis of the aggregate from an electron micrograph, and taking the average value as the particle diameter. From the particle diameter of at least 10 particles of the aggregate thus measured, Calculate the average particle size.

【0019】・共重合体(Z) 本発明で用いられる共重合体(Z)とは、シアン化ビニ
ル化合物35〜45重量%と芳香族ビニル化合物65〜
55重量%を重合してなる固有粘度0.6〜0.9の共
重合体である。シアン化ビニル化合物が35重量%未満
(芳香族ビニル化合物65重量%を越す)では耐フロン
性の改善が図れず、45重量%を越すと(芳香族ビニル
化合物55重量%未満)熱安定性に劣り好ましくない。
なお、共重合体の固有粘度とは、共重合体の濃度を変え
たジメチルホロムアミド溶液(0.1〜0.5重量%濃
度)を作成し、粘度管を用いて30℃にて各比粘度を求
め、比粘度と濃度の関係式より濃度0時の値である。ま
た、共重合体の固有粘度が0.6未満では耐フロン性の
改善が図れず、0.9を越すとシート加工性に劣り好ま
しくない。組成物および成形品の耐フロン性、機械的強
度、熱安定性、シート加工性などの面より、シアン化ビ
ニル化合物35〜40重量%と芳香族ビニル化合物65
〜60重量%を重合してなる固有粘度0.7〜0.8の
共重合体が特に好ましい。固有粘度は、分子量調整剤や
開始剤の種類や量、重合温度、化合物の添加方法、組成
比率など重合条件を適宜変更することにより調整するこ
とができる。
Copolymer (Z) The copolymer (Z) used in the present invention means 35 to 45% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound and 65 to 65 of an aromatic vinyl compound.
It is a copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.6 to 0.9 obtained by polymerizing 55% by weight. If the amount of the vinyl cyanide compound is less than 35% by weight (exceeding 65% by weight of the aromatic vinyl compound), the CFC resistance cannot be improved, and if it exceeds 45% by weight (less than 55% by weight of the aromatic vinyl compound), the thermal stability is improved. Inferior and not preferable.
In addition, the intrinsic viscosity of the copolymer means that a dimethylformamide solution (concentration of 0.1 to 0.5% by weight) in which the concentration of the copolymer is changed is prepared and each viscosity is measured at 30 ° C. using a viscosity tube. The specific viscosity is determined, and the value at the time of zero concentration is calculated from the relational expression of the specific viscosity and the concentration. Further, if the intrinsic viscosity of the copolymer is less than 0.6, the CFC resistance cannot be improved, and if it exceeds 0.9, the sheet processability is poor, which is not preferable. From the standpoints of CFC resistance, mechanical strength, heat stability, sheet processability, etc. of the composition and the molded product, 35-40% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound and 65 of an aromatic vinyl compound are used.
A copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.7 to 0.8 obtained by polymerizing 60 to 60% by weight is particularly preferable. The intrinsic viscosity can be adjusted by appropriately changing the polymerization conditions such as the type and amount of the molecular weight modifier or the initiator, the polymerization temperature, the method of adding the compound, and the composition ratio.

【0020】さらに、共重合体(Z)を製造する方法と
しては、公知の乳化重合法、懸濁重合法、溶液重合法、
塊状重合法ならびにそれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
重合に際しては分子量調整剤、開始剤など公知の重合助
剤を用いることが出来る。
Further, as the method for producing the copolymer (Z), known emulsion polymerization method, suspension polymerization method, solution polymerization method,
Bulk polymerization methods as well as combinations thereof may be mentioned.
In the polymerization, known polymerization aids such as a molecular weight modifier and an initiator can be used.

【0021】・組成物 本発明のABS樹脂組成物および成形品は、上述のグラ
フト重合体(X)、グラフト重合体(Y)、共重合体
(Z)から構成される。グラフト重合体(X)のゴム質
重合体とグラフト重合体(Y)のゴム質重合体の重量比
が1対1〜4であり、かかる比率が1より少ないと(Y
のゴム質重合体重量がXのゴム質重合体重量を下回る)
耐フロン性に劣り、4より大きいと(Yのゴム質重合体
重量がXのゴム質重合体重量の4倍を越す)外観(光
沢)に劣り好ましくない。特にかかる重量比が1対1.
5〜3が好ましい。また、組成物中に占めるゴム質重合
体(グラフト重合体Xとグラフト重合体Yからもたらさ
れるゴム質重合体の総量)は、15〜25重量%であ
る。15重量%未満では耐衝撃性、耐フロン性に劣り、
また25重量%を越すと剛性に劣り好ましくない。耐フ
ロン性、機械的強度の面より20〜25重量%が特に好
ましい。
Composition The ABS resin composition and molded article of the present invention are composed of the above-mentioned graft polymer (X), graft polymer (Y) and copolymer (Z). The weight ratio of the rubber polymer of the graft polymer (X) and the rubber polymer of the graft polymer (Y) is 1 to 1 to 4, and when the ratio is less than 1 (Y
The weight of the rubbery polymer of X is less than the weight of the rubbery polymer of X)
It is inferior in chlorofluorocarbon resistance, and if it exceeds 4 (the weight of the rubbery polymer of Y exceeds 4 times the weight of the rubbery polymer of X), the appearance (gloss) is inferior, which is not preferable. In particular, such a weight ratio is 1: 1.
5-3 is preferable. The rubber-like polymer (the total amount of the rubber-like polymer obtained from the graft polymer X and the graft polymer Y) in the composition is 15 to 25% by weight. If it is less than 15% by weight, impact resistance and CFC resistance are poor,
On the other hand, if it exceeds 25% by weight, the rigidity becomes poor, which is not preferable. From the standpoint of flon resistance and mechanical strength, 20 to 25% by weight is particularly preferable.

【0022】グラフト重合体(X)、グラフト重合体
(y)、共重合体(Z)との混合方法については特に制
限はなく、水分散状態(ラテックス)で、又は粉末、ビ
ーズ、ペレット等の状態で混合することができる。ま
た、その混合順序にも制限はなく三成分の一括混合、特
定の二成分を混合した後残りの成分を添加混合する方法
などが挙げられる。さらに、溶融混練方法としては、バ
ンバリーミキサー、ロール、押出機等の公知の方法を採
用することができる。なお、混合時に、必要に応じて酸
化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、染料、顔
料、可塑剤、難燃剤、離型剤等の添加剤を配合すること
ができる。
The mixing method with the graft polymer (X), the graft polymer (y) and the copolymer (Z) is not particularly limited, and it may be in a water dispersion state (latex) or may be powder, beads, pellets or the like. It can be mixed in the state. Further, the order of mixing is not limited, and examples thereof include a method of collectively mixing three components, a method of mixing two specific components, and then adding and mixing the remaining components. Further, as a melt-kneading method, a known method such as a Banbury mixer, a roll or an extruder can be adopted. At the time of mixing, additives such as an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a dye, a pigment, a plasticizer, a flame retardant, and a release agent can be blended if necessary.

【0023】本発明の冷蔵庫内箱は、上述のABS樹脂
組成物をシート押出した後、真空成形法で内箱を成形す
る方法やかかる組成物から直接内箱を射出成形する方法
などが挙げられる。
The refrigerator inner box of the present invention may be formed by, for example, sheet-extruding the above ABS resin composition and then forming the inner box by a vacuum forming method, or by directly injection-molding the inner box from the composition. .

【0024】以下に実施例により本発明を具体的に説明
する。なお、部数および%についてはいずれも重量基準
で示した。
The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. The number of parts and% are shown by weight.

【0025】参考例1 ・グラフト重合体X用ゴム質重合体 ブタジエン90部、スチレン10部、オレイン酸ナトリ
ウム0.5部、ドデシルメルカプタン0.2部、過硫酸
カリウム0.3部、水酸化ナトリウム0.1部及び脱イ
オン水95部を、攪拌機付ステンレス製反応器に仕込
み、60℃で18時間、次いで70℃で15時間重合さ
せた。重量平均粒子径は0.45μであった。
Reference Example 1-Rubber polymer for graft polymer X 90 parts butadiene, 10 parts styrene, 0.5 parts sodium oleate, 0.2 parts dodecyl mercaptan, 0.3 parts potassium persulfate, sodium hydroxide 0.1 part and 95 parts of deionized water were charged into a stainless reactor equipped with a stirrer, and polymerized at 60 ° C. for 18 hours and then at 70 ° C. for 15 hours. The weight average particle diameter was 0.45μ.

【0026】参考例2 ・グラフト重合体y用ゴム質重合体 オレイン酸ナトリウム量を1.5部、脱イオン水量を1
70部とした以外は参考例1と同様の操作を行い、重量
平均粒子径0.15μのゴム質重合体を得た。
Reference Example 2 Rubber Polymer for Graft Polymer y 1.5 parts by weight of sodium oleate and 1 part by weight of deionized water
The same operation as in Reference Example 1 was performed except that the amount was changed to 70 parts to obtain a rubbery polymer having a weight average particle diameter of 0.15 μ.

【0027】参考例3 ・凝集ゴム質重合体 参考例2で作成された0.15μのゴム質重合体ラテッ
クスを攪拌しながらリン酸水溶液(5%)を添加し、p
H3とした後、さらに水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(25
%)を添加し、重量平均粒子径0.80μの房状に凝集
したゴム質重合体を得た。
Reference Example 3 Aggregated rubbery polymer Aqueous phosphoric acid solution (5%) was added to the 0.15 μm rubbery polymer latex prepared in Reference Example 2 with stirring, and p
After H3 is added, further sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (25
%) Was added to obtain a rubbery polymer having a weight average particle diameter of 0.80 μ and aggregated in a tuft.

【0028】参考例4 ・グラフト重合体X 還流冷却器付重合槽に参考例1で得られた0.45μの
ゴム質重合体ラテックス(固形分50%)100部と脱
イオン水80部にデキストリン0.1部、無水ピロリン
酸ナトリウム0.1部及び硫酸第一鉄0.005部を溶
解した水溶液を添加し、気相部を窒素置換したのち70
℃に昇温した。槽内温度が70℃に達したらアクリロニ
トリル14部、スチレン36部、t−ドデシルメルカプ
タン0.2部、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.3部
の混合液及び脱イオン水20部にオレイン酸カリウム
1.5部を溶解した乳化剤溶液を4時間に亘り連続添加
した。連続添加終了後、さらに70℃で2時間熟成さ
せ、重合を完了させた。得られたグラフト重合体ラテッ
クスを硫酸マグネシウムにて塩析し、脱水、乾燥を経て
グラフト率40%のグラフト重合体Xを得た。
Reference Example 4 Graft Polymer X 100 parts of the 0.45μ rubbery polymer latex (solid content 50%) obtained in Reference Example 1 and 80 parts of deionized water in a polymerization tank equipped with a reflux condenser and dextrin. An aqueous solution in which 0.1 part, 0.1 part of anhydrous sodium pyrophosphate and 0.005 part of ferrous sulfate was dissolved was added, and the gas phase part was replaced with nitrogen.
The temperature was raised to ° C. When the temperature in the bath reached 70 ° C., 14 parts of acrylonitrile, 36 parts of styrene, 0.2 part of t-dodecyl mercaptan, 0.3 part of cumene hydroperoxide, 20 parts of deionized water, and 1.5 parts of potassium oleate. An emulsifier solution with parts dissolved was continuously added over 4 hours. After the continuous addition was completed, the mixture was aged at 70 ° C. for 2 hours to complete the polymerization. The obtained graft polymer latex was salted out with magnesium sulfate, dehydrated and dried to obtain a graft polymer X having a graft ratio of 40%.

【0029】参考例5 ・グラフト重合体y 参考例2で得られた0.15μのゴム質重合体ラテック
ス(固形分35.3%)170部、アクリロニトリル1
4部、スチレン26部、t−ドデシルメルカプタン0.
5部、脱イオン水10部に変更した以外は参考例4と同
様の手順にて重合し、グラフト率30%のグラフト重合
体yを得た。
Reference Example 5 Graft polymer y 170 parts of 0.15μ rubbery polymer latex (solid content 35.3%) obtained in Reference Example 2 and acrylonitrile 1
4 parts, styrene 26 parts, t-dodecyl mercaptan 0.
Polymerization was carried out by the same procedure as in Reference Example 4 except that 5 parts and 10 parts of deionized water were used to obtain a graft polymer y having a graft ratio of 30%.

【0030】参考例6 ・グラフト重合体 参考例2で得られた0.15μのゴム質重合体ラテック
ス(固形分35.3%)226部、アクリロニトリル7
部、スチレン13部に変更した以外は参考例5と同様の
手順にて重合し、グラフト率6%のグラフト重合体を得
た。
Reference Example 6-Graft Polymer 226 parts of 0.15μ rubbery polymer latex (solid content 35.3%) obtained in Reference Example 2, acrylonitrile 7
Parts and styrene, except that the amount of styrene was changed to 13 parts to carry out polymerization in the same manner as in Reference Example 5 to obtain a graft polymer having a graft ratio of 6%.

【0031】参考例7 ・グラフト重合体 t−ドデシルメルカプタンを0部に変更した以外は参考
例5と同様の手順にて重合し、グラフト率50%のグラ
フト重合体を得た。
Reference Example 7-Graft polymer Polymerization was carried out by the same procedure as in Reference Example 5 except that t-dodecyl mercaptan was changed to 0 part to obtain a graft polymer having a graft ratio of 50%.

【0032】参考例8 ・グラフト重合体 参考例3で得られた凝集ゴム質重合体を使用した以外は
参考例5と同様の手順にて重合し、グラフト率30%の
グラフト重合体を得た。
Reference Example 8 Graft Polymer Polymerization was carried out in the same procedure as in Reference Example 5 except that the agglomerated rubbery polymer obtained in Reference Example 3 was used to obtain a graft polymer having a graft ratio of 30%. .

【0033】参考例9 ・共重合体Z 攪拌機付ステンレス製反応器を窒素置換した後、脱イオ
ン水100部に硫酸カリウム0.3部を溶解した開始剤
水溶液を仕込み65℃まで昇温。その時点からスチレン
65部、アクリロニトリル35部、t−ドデシルメルカ
プタン0.25部からなる単量体混合物と、脱イオン水
20部、オレイン酸ナトリウム1.5部からなる乳化剤
水溶液を4時間に亘り連続添加し、重合した。連続添加
終了後、70℃に昇温し、2時間熟成を行い反応を完了
した。得られた共重合体ラテックスを硫酸マグネシウム
で塩析し、脱水、乾燥を経てパウダー状の共重合体Zを
得た。共重合体Z中のアクリロニトリルは33.9%、
固有粘度は0.75であった。
Reference Example 9 Copolymer Z After replacing the stainless reactor equipped with a stirrer with nitrogen, an initiator aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.3 part of potassium sulfate in 100 parts of deionized water was charged and heated to 65 ° C. From that point, a monomer mixture consisting of 65 parts of styrene, 35 parts of acrylonitrile and 0.25 part of t-dodecyl mercaptan, an emulsifier aqueous solution consisting of 20 parts of deionized water and 1.5 parts of sodium oleate were continuously added for 4 hours. Added and polymerized. After the continuous addition was completed, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. and aging was carried out for 2 hours to complete the reaction. The obtained copolymer latex was salted out with magnesium sulfate, dehydrated and dried to obtain a powdery copolymer Z. Acrylonitrile in the copolymer Z is 33.9%,
The intrinsic viscosity was 0.75.

【0034】参考例10 ・共重合体 スチレン70部、アクリロニトリル30部、t−ドデシ
ルメルカプタン0.22部に変更した以外は参考例9と
同様の手順にて重合し共重合体を得た。得られた共重合
体中のアクリロニトリルは28.5%、固有粘度は0.
75であった。
Reference Example 10 Copolymer A copolymer was obtained by the same procedure as in Reference Example 9 except that 70 parts of styrene, 30 parts of acrylonitrile and 0.22 part of t-dodecyl mercaptan were used. The acrylonitrile content in the obtained copolymer was 28.5% and the intrinsic viscosity was 0.
It was 75.

【0035】参考例11 ・共重合体 t−ドデシルメルカプタン0.5部に変更した以外は参
考例9と同様の手順にて重合し共重合体を得た。得られ
た共重合体中のアクリロニトリルは33.6%、固有粘
度は0.55であった。
Reference Example 11 Copolymer A copolymer was obtained by the same procedure as Reference Example 9 except that t-dodecyl mercaptan was changed to 0.5 part. The acrylonitrile content in the obtained copolymer was 33.6%, and the intrinsic viscosity was 0.55.

【0036】実施例及び比較例 表−1〜2に示される配合比率に基づき参考例で得られ
たグラフト重合体と共重合体を混合後、40mm径の一
軸押出機を用い、220℃にて溶融混練し、各種組成物
(ペレット)を得た。グラフト重合体の凝集状況を確認
すると共に各種組成物の特性を評価した。結果を表−1
〜2に示す。表中のAはアクリロニトリル、IVは固有
粘度を示す。
Examples and Comparative Examples After mixing the graft polymer and the copolymer obtained in Reference Example based on the compounding ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, at 220 ° C. using a uniaxial extruder having a diameter of 40 mm. Melt kneading was performed to obtain various compositions (pellets). The state of aggregation of the graft polymer was confirmed and the properties of various compositions were evaluated. The results are shown in Table-1
~ 2. In the table, A indicates acrylonitrile and IV indicates the intrinsic viscosity.

【0037】凝集状況の確認方法。 得られたペレットより熱プレスシートを作成し、電子顕
微鏡写真より、凝集の有無を判定すると共に凝集体の大
きさを算出した。
How to confirm the aggregation status. A hot press sheet was prepared from the obtained pellets, and the presence or absence of aggregation was determined and the size of the aggregate was calculated from the electron micrograph.

【0038】各種特性は次の要領で評価した。 (1)ノッチ付きアイゾット衝撃強度(NI) 3.5オンス射出成形機を用い、シリンダー設定温度2
20℃でASTM D−256に準拠し、1/4インチ
厚の試験片を作成後23℃で測定。 (2)加工性 220℃、10kg/cm荷重下でのMFR(メルトフ
ローレート)を測定。 (3)熱安定性 高化式フローテスター内に260℃にて30分間滞留さ
せ、その後の変色度合いを目視判定。 ○:変色 無〜小 △: 〃 中 ×: 〃 大 (4)耐フロン性 i)膨潤度 ペレットを220℃で2mm厚にプレスし、4cm×2
cmのテスト用シートとした後、マイナス30℃にて6
0時間、HCFC−141bに浸漬した後の重量変化よ
り算出。 値の低い方が耐フロン性に優れる。 ii)臨界歪 3.5オンス射出成形機を用い、シリンダー設定温度2
20℃で15cm×2cm×0.3cm厚の射出成形品
を成形した後、片持ちばりの治具に固定し3cmのたわ
みをかけ、HCFC−141b蒸気中に放置。その後、
手で折ってクラックのはいる歪量(最大値1.3%)を
求めた。値の大きい方が耐フロン性に優れる。 (5)光沢 3.5オンスの射出成形機を用い、シリンダー設定温度
240℃にて10cm×6cm×0.3cm厚の射出成
形品を作成し、ASTM−D523に準拠して表面光沢
を測定した。
Various characteristics were evaluated as follows. (1) Notched Izod Impact Strength (NI) Using a 3.5 oz injection molding machine, cylinder set temperature 2
According to ASTM D-256 at 20 ° C, a 1/4 inch thick test piece was prepared and measured at 23 ° C. (2) Workability Measure MFR (melt flow rate) under load of 220 ° C. and 10 kg / cm. (3) Thermal stability The sample was allowed to stay in a high-performance flow tester at 260 ° C for 30 minutes, and the degree of discoloration after that was visually judged. ○: No discoloration to small △: Medium-sized ×: Large-sized (4) Freon resistance i) Swelling degree Pellets were pressed at 220 ° C to a thickness of 2 mm and 4 cm × 2
cm test sheet, then at -30 ℃ 6
Calculated from the weight change after immersion in HCFC-141b for 0 hours. The lower the value, the better the CFC resistance. ii) Critical strain 3.5 ounce injection molding machine, cylinder set temperature 2
After molding an injection-molded product having a thickness of 15 cm × 2 cm × 0.3 cm at 20 ° C., it was fixed to a cantilever jig, subjected to a deflection of 3 cm, and left in the steam of HCFC-141b. afterwards,
The amount of strain with cracks (maximum value: 1.3%) was obtained by folding by hand. The larger the value, the better the CFC resistance. (5) Gloss Using an injection molding machine of 3.5 ounces, an injection molded product having a thickness of 10 cm × 6 cm × 0.3 cm was prepared at a cylinder setting temperature of 240 ° C., and the surface gloss was measured according to ASTM-D523. .

【0039】[0039]

【表−1】 [Table-1]

【0040】[0040]

【表−2】 [Table-2]

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明のABS樹脂組成物は、従来の組
成物に比べ優れた耐フロン性(耐HCFC−141b
性)を有すると共にスチレン系樹脂の特長である優れた
機械的強度、加工性、外観(光沢)、熱安定性等を有し
ている。このため、代替フロン(HCFC−141b)
を用いる冷蔵庫、冷凍庫の内箱成形に適した材料として
利用価値が高い。
The ABS resin composition of the present invention has excellent chlorofluorocarbon resistance (HCFC-141b resistance) superior to conventional compositions.
In addition to having the properties), it has excellent mechanical strength, processability, appearance (gloss), thermal stability, etc., which are the characteristics of styrene resin. Therefore, alternative CFC (HCFC-141b)
It is highly useful as a material suitable for forming inner boxes of refrigerators and freezers using.

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成6年9月12日[Submission date] September 12, 1994

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0032[Name of item to be corrected] 0032

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0032】参考例8 ・グラフト重合体 参考例3で得られた凝集ゴム質重合体ラテックス(固形
分32.0%)187部に変更した以外は参考例5と同
様の手順にて重合し、グラフト率30%のグラフト重合
体を得た。
Reference Example 8 Graft Polymer Polymerization was carried out by the same procedure as in Reference Example 5 except that the agglomerated rubbery polymer latex obtained in Reference Example 3 (solid content 32.0%) was changed to 187 parts. A graft polymer having a graft ratio of 30% was obtained.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】重量平均粒子径0.4〜0.6μのゴム質
重合体20〜80重量%の存在下にシアン化ビニル化合
物20〜40重量%と芳香族ビニル化合物80〜60重
量%の単量体80〜20重量%を重合してなるグラフト
重合体(X)、 重量平均粒子径0.05〜0.2μのゴム質重合体40
〜80重量%の存在下にシアン化ビニル化合物30〜4
5重量%と芳香族ビニル化合物70〜55重量%の単量
体60〜20重量%を重合してなるグラフト率10〜4
0%の小粒子径グラフト重合体(y)が重量平均粒子径
0.8〜2.0μの房状に凝集してなる凝集グラフト重
合体(Y)、 シアン化ビニル化合物35〜45重量%と芳香族ビニル
化合物65〜55重量%を重合してなる固有粘度0.6
〜0.9である共重合体(Z)から構成され、グラフト
重合体(X)のゴム質重合体とグラフト重合体(Y)の
ゴム質重合体の重量比が1対1〜4で、ゴム質重合体の
総量が15〜25重量%であることを特徴とする耐フロ
ン性の優れたABS樹脂組成物。
1. A cyanide compound of 20 to 40% by weight and an aromatic vinyl compound of 80 to 60% by weight in the presence of a rubbery polymer of 20 to 80% by weight having a weight average particle size of 0.4 to 0.6 μm. Graft polymer (X) obtained by polymerizing 80 to 20% by weight of a monomer, and rubber polymer 40 having a weight average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.2 µ.
Vinyl cyanide compound 30-4 in the presence of
Graft ratio 10 to 4 formed by polymerizing 5% by weight and 60 to 20% by weight of monomer of aromatic vinyl compound 70 to 55% by weight
Aggregated graft polymer (Y) obtained by aggregating 0% of small particle diameter graft polymer (y) into a tuft having a weight average particle diameter of 0.8 to 2.0 μ, and a vinyl cyanide compound of 35 to 45% by weight. Intrinsic viscosity obtained by polymerizing 65 to 55% by weight of aromatic vinyl compound 0.6
Is 0.9 to 0.9, and the weight ratio of the rubber polymer of the graft polymer (X) to the rubber polymer of the graft polymer (Y) is 1 to 1 to 4, An ABS resin composition having excellent chlorofluorocarbon resistance, characterized in that the total amount of the rubbery polymer is 15 to 25% by weight.
【請求項2】請求項1記載の組成物から成形されてなる
ことを特徴とする耐フロン性の優れた冷蔵庫内箱。
2. A refrigerator inner box having excellent chlorofluorocarbon resistance, which is formed from the composition according to claim 1.
JP19727994A 1994-07-27 1994-07-28 Abs resin composition having excellent fluorocarbon resistance and inner box for refrigerator comprising the same composition Pending JPH0841286A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19727994A JPH0841286A (en) 1994-07-28 1994-07-28 Abs resin composition having excellent fluorocarbon resistance and inner box for refrigerator comprising the same composition
MYPI96000302A MY113116A (en) 1994-07-27 1996-01-27 A chlorofluorocarbon resistant resin composition and a refrigerator inner casing formed from the same composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19727994A JPH0841286A (en) 1994-07-28 1994-07-28 Abs resin composition having excellent fluorocarbon resistance and inner box for refrigerator comprising the same composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0841286A true JPH0841286A (en) 1996-02-13

Family

ID=16371826

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19727994A Pending JPH0841286A (en) 1994-07-27 1994-07-28 Abs resin composition having excellent fluorocarbon resistance and inner box for refrigerator comprising the same composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0841286A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005530899A (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-10-13 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ Impact modified composition
KR100540910B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2006-01-12 제일모직주식회사 Abs resin composition for excellent impact strength ? durability
JP2008525610A (en) * 2004-12-28 2008-07-17 チェイル インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド Thermoplastic resin composition for refrigerators with excellent environmental stress resistance
US8969476B2 (en) 2002-06-21 2015-03-03 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Impact-modified compositions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100540910B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2006-01-12 제일모직주식회사 Abs resin composition for excellent impact strength ? durability
JP2005530899A (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-10-13 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ Impact modified composition
US8969476B2 (en) 2002-06-21 2015-03-03 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Impact-modified compositions
JP2008525610A (en) * 2004-12-28 2008-07-17 チェイル インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド Thermoplastic resin composition for refrigerators with excellent environmental stress resistance

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