JPH0835055A - Golden decorative parts and production thereof - Google Patents
Golden decorative parts and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0835055A JPH0835055A JP16910494A JP16910494A JPH0835055A JP H0835055 A JPH0835055 A JP H0835055A JP 16910494 A JP16910494 A JP 16910494A JP 16910494 A JP16910494 A JP 16910494A JP H0835055 A JPH0835055 A JP H0835055A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- atomic
- nitrogen
- gold
- gas
- outermost layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/044—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material coatings specially adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、金色装飾部品及びその
製造方法に関し、特に色調を調節することのできる製造
方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gold-colored decorative component and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a manufacturing method capable of adjusting color tone.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、イオンプレーティング法による時
計バンドなどの時計部品、指輪、ネックレス、イヤリン
グ等の金色装飾部品は、その最外層に、金被膜を形成す
ることにより、高級感あるいは優れた耐蝕性が付与され
ている。更に純金の被膜に変えて金−ニッケル、金−
鉄、金−パラジウム、金−チタン合金膜等の合金膜が装
飾部品の最外層に形成され装飾部品が提供されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, watch parts such as watch bands by the ion plating method, and gold decorative parts such as rings, necklaces, and earrings are formed with a gold coating on the outermost layer thereof, thereby providing a high-class feeling or excellent corrosion resistance. Sex is given. In addition to pure gold coating, gold-nickel, gold-
An alloy film such as an iron, gold-palladium, or gold-titanium alloy film is formed on the outermost layer of a decorative component to provide the decorative component.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】之等の合金膜は淡い金
色で、各々色調が微妙に異なる。またグリーン系になる
傾向がある。更に赤味を帯びた金メッキ部品との色合わ
せが困難である。These alloy films are light gold and have slightly different color tones. It also tends to be greenish. Furthermore, it is difficult to match the color with the reddish gold-plated parts.
【0004】本発明は、上記のような従来技術における
問題点を解決しようとするものであって、色調を変える
ことができ、特に赤味を帯びた金色を呈する装飾部品及
びその製造方法を提供することを目的としている。The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provides a decorative part which can change the color tone, and particularly exhibits a reddish gold color, and a manufacturing method thereof. The purpose is to do.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による第1の金色
装飾部品は、基材と、この基材上に乾式メッキ法により
形成された最外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜が
金50〜99.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少
なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成分
0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなることを特徴として
いる。The first gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention comprises a base material and an outermost layer coating formed on the base material by a dry plating method, and the outermost layer coating is gold. It is characterized by containing 50 to 99.8 atomic%, 0.1 to 30 atomic% of at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon, and 0.1 to 20 atomic% of an unavoidable component.
【0006】本発明による第2の金色装飾部品は、基材
と、この基材上に乾式メッキ法により形成された最外層
被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜が金50〜98.9
原子%と、窒素、酸素炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が
0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、パラジ
ウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも1元素が0.5〜20
原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含有して
なることを特徴としている。The second gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention comprises a base material and an outermost layer coating formed on the base material by a dry plating method, and the outermost layer coating is gold 50 to 98.9.
Atomic%, at least one element of nitrogen and oxygen carbon is 0.1 to 30 atomic%, and at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium and cobalt is 0.5 to 20
It is characterized by containing atomic% and unavoidable components of 0.5 to 20 atomic%.
【0007】本発明による第3の金色装飾部品は、基材
と、この基材上に乾式メッキ法により、窒素以外の不活
性ガス雰囲気下でチタンを蒸発させて形成されたTi系
被膜と、この被膜上に形成された最外層被膜とからな
り、かつ、最外層被膜が金50〜99.8原子%と、窒
素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30
原子%と、不可避成分0.1〜20原子%とを含有して
なることを特徴としている。A third gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention comprises a base material, and a Ti-based coating formed on the base material by dry plating to evaporate titanium in an inert gas atmosphere other than nitrogen. An outermost layer coating formed on this coating, wherein the outermost layer coating is 50 to 99.8 atomic% of gold and at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon is 0.1 to 30.
It is characterized by containing atomic% and inevitable components of 0.1 to 20 atomic%.
【0008】本発明による第4の金色装飾部品は、基材
と、この基材上に乾式メッキ法により、窒素以外の不活
性ガス雰囲気下でチタンを蒸発させて形成されたTi系
被膜と、この被膜上に形成された最外層被膜とからな
り、かつ、最外層被膜が金50〜98.9原子%と、窒
素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30
原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバル
トのうち少なくとも1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不
可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含有してなることを特
徴としている。A fourth gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention comprises a base material, and a Ti-based coating formed on the base material by dry plating to evaporate titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen. An outermost layer coating formed on this coating, wherein the outermost layer coating is 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold and at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon is 0.1 to 30.
It is characterized by containing atomic%, at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt in an amount of 0.5 to 20 atomic%, and an inevitable component of 0.5 to 20 atomic%.
【0009】本発明による第5の金色装飾部品は、基材
と、この基材以上に乾式メッキ法により形成されたチタ
ン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジウム、
又はジルコニウムの窒化物よりなる被膜と、この被膜上
に形成された最外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜
が、金50〜99.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のう
ち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成
分0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなることを特徴とし
ている。A fifth gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention comprises a base material and titanium, tantalum, hafnium, or vanadium formed on the base material by a dry plating method.
Or a zirconium nitride coating and an outermost coating formed on the coating, wherein the outermost coating is 50 to 99.8 atomic% gold and at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon. The element is characterized by containing 0.1 to 30 atomic% and an unavoidable component of 0.1 to 20 atomic%.
【0010】本発明による第6の金色装飾部品は、基材
と、この基材上に乾式メッキ法により形成されたチタン
又は、タンタル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジウム、又
はジルコニウムの窒化物よりなる被膜と、この被膜上に
形成された最外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜
が、金50〜98.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のう
ち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタ
ン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも
1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜2
0原子%とを含有してなることを特徴としている。A sixth gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention comprises a base material and a coating film of titanium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium nitride formed on the base material by a dry plating method. And an outermost layer formed on this coating, and the outermost layer has 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold and 0.1 to 30 atomic% of at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon. And at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt is 0.5 to 20 atomic%, and an unavoidable component is 0.5 to 2
It is characterized by containing 0 atomic%.
【0011】本発明による第7の金色装飾部品は、基材
と、この基材上に乾式メッキ法により、窒素以外の不活
性ガス雰囲気下でチタンを蒸発させて形成されたTi系
被膜と、この被膜上に形成されたチタン、又はタンタ
ル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジウム、又はジルコニウ
ムの窒化物よりなる被膜と、この被膜上に形成された最
外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜が、金50〜9
9.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1
元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成分0.1〜20
原子%とを含有してなることを特徴としている。A seventh golden decorative component according to the present invention comprises a base material, and a Ti-based coating formed on the base material by dry plating to evaporate titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen. The titanium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium nitride coating formed on this coating, and the outermost coating formed on this coating, and the outermost coating is gold. 50-9
9.8 atomic% and at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon
0.1 to 30 atomic% of elements and 0.1 to 20 unavoidable components
It is characterized by containing at%.
【0012】本発明による第8の金色装飾部品は、基材
と、この基材上に乾式メッキ法により、窒素以外の不活
性ガス雰囲気下でチタンを蒸発させて形成されたTi系
被膜と、この被膜上に形成されたチタン、又はタンタ
ル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジウム、又はジルコニウ
ムの窒化物よりなる被膜と、この被膜上に形成された最
外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜が、金50〜9
8.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1
元素が0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、
パラジウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも1元素が0.5
〜20原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含
有してなることを特徴としている。An eighth gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention comprises a base material, and a Ti-based coating formed on the base material by dry plating to evaporate titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen. The titanium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium nitride film formed on this film, and the outermost film formed on this film, and the outermost film is gold. 50-9
8.9 atom% and at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon
0.1 to 30 atomic% of elements, iron, titanium, nickel,
At least one element of palladium and cobalt is 0.5
.About.20 atomic%, and inevitable components 0.5 to 20 atomic%.
【0013】本発明による金色装飾部品の第1の製造方
法は、基材上に乾式メッキ装置内で窒素ガス、酸素ガ
ス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下
に、金50〜99.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のう
ち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成
分0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなる最外層被膜を形
成することを特徴としている。The first method for producing a gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention is a method for producing gold 50-99 on a base material in a dry plating apparatus in a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof. .8 atom%, at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon is 0.1 to 30 atom%, and an unavoidable component is 0.1 to 20 atom%, and the outermost layer coating is formed. I am trying.
【0014】本発明による金色装飾部品の第2の製造方
法は、基材上に乾式メッキ装置内で窒素ガス、酸素ガ
ス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下
に、金50〜98.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のう
ち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタ
ン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも
1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜2
0原子%とを含有してなることを特徴とする最外層被膜
を形成することを特徴としている。The second method for producing a gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention is a method for producing gold 50-98 on a substrate in a dry plating apparatus under a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof. 0.9 atomic%, at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon is 0.1 to 30 atomic%, and at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt is 0.5 to 20 atomic%. Inevitable ingredients 0.5-2
It is characterized by forming an outermost layer coating containing 0 atomic%.
【0015】本発明による金色装飾部品の第3の製造方
法は、基材上に乾式メッキ装置内で窒素以外の不活性ガ
ス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて、乾式メッキ装置内に
存在する不可避成分を含有するTi系被膜を形成させ、
次にこの乾式メッキ装置内でこのTi系被膜の上に窒素
ガス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガ
ス雰囲気下に、金50〜99.8原子%と、窒素、酸
素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%
と、不可避成分0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなる最
外層被膜を形成することを特徴としている。A third method for producing a gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention comprises vaporizing titanium on a base material in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen in a dry plating apparatus to form an unavoidable component present in the dry plating apparatus. Forming a Ti-based coating containing
Next, in the dry plating apparatus, 50 to 99.8 atomic% of gold, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon were placed on the Ti-based coating film in a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof. At least one element of which is 0.1 to 30 atom%
And an unavoidable component of 0.1 to 20 atomic% to form an outermost layer coating film.
【0016】本発明による金色装飾部品の第4の製造方
法は、基材上に、乾式メッキ装置内で窒素以外の不活性
ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて乾式メッキ装置内に
存在する不可避成分を含有するTi系被膜を形成させ、
次に、この乾式メッキ装置内で、このTi系被膜の上
に、窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそれら
の混合ガス雰囲気下に、金50〜98.9原子%と、窒
素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30
原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバル
トのうち少なくとも1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不
可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含有してなる最外層被
膜を形成することを特徴としている。A fourth method for producing a golden decorative part according to the present invention is the unavoidable component existing in a dry plating apparatus by evaporating titanium on a base material in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen in the dry plating apparatus. Forming a Ti-based coating containing
Next, in the dry plating apparatus, 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold and nitrogen were added onto the Ti-based coating film under a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof. At least one element of oxygen and carbon is 0.1 to 30
To form an outermost layer coating containing atomic%, 0.5 to 20 atomic% of at least one element among iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt, and 0.5 to 20 atomic% of unavoidable components. Is characterized by.
【0017】本発明による金色装飾部品の第5の製造方
法は、基材上に、乾式メッキ装置内で窒素ガス雰囲気下
にチタン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジ
ウム、又はジルコニウムを蒸発させて、それぞれの元素
の窒化物を形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装置内でこれ
らの窒化被膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガ
ス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下に、金50〜99.
8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素
が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成分0.1〜20原子
%とを含有してなる最外層被膜を形成することを特徴と
している。A fifth method for producing a golden decorative part according to the present invention comprises evaporating titanium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium on a base material in a dry plating apparatus under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, A nitride of each element is formed, and then, in the dry plating apparatus, gold 50 to 99.g. is formed on the nitrided film in a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof.
It is characterized by forming an outermost layer coating containing 8 atomic%, 0.1 to 30 atomic% of at least one element among nitrogen, oxygen and carbon, and 0.1 to 20 atomic% of unavoidable components. There is.
【0018】本発明による金色装飾部品の第6の製造方
法は、基材上に、乾式メッキ装置内で窒素ガス雰囲気下
に、チタン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又はバナ
ジウム、又はジルコニウムを蒸発させて、それぞれの元
素の窒化物を形成させ、次に、この乾式メッキ装置内
で、これらの窒化被膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭化
水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下に、金50
〜98.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくと
も1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケ
ル、パラジウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも1元素が
0.5〜20原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜20原子%
とを含有してなる最外層被膜を形成することを特徴とし
ている。A sixth method for producing a golden decorative part according to the present invention is to vaporize titanium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium on a base material in a dry plating apparatus under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. A nitride of each element is formed, and then, in the dry plating apparatus, gold 50 is formed on these nitrided films under a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof.
˜98.9 atomic%, at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon is 0.1 to 30 atomic%, and at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium and cobalt is 0.5 to 20 atomic%. And inevitable components 0.5 to 20 atom%
It is characterized in that the outermost layer coating containing and is formed.
【0019】本発明による金色装飾部品の第7の製造方
法は、基材上に窒素以外の不活性ガス雰囲気下にチタン
を蒸発させて乾式メッキ装置内に存在する不可避成分を
含有するTi系被膜を形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装
置内でこのTi系被膜の上に、窒素ガス雰囲気下でチタ
ン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジウム、
又はジルコニウムを蒸発させて、それぞれの元素の窒化
物を形成させ、次に、これら窒化被膜の上に窒素ガス、
酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲
気下に、金50〜99.8原子%、窒素、酸素、炭素の
うち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避
成分0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなる最外層被膜を
形成することを特徴としている。A seventh method for producing a golden decorative part according to the present invention is a Ti-based coating film containing an unavoidable component present in a dry plating apparatus by evaporating titanium on a base material in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen. And then titanium, tantalum, or hafnium, or vanadium on the Ti-based coating in the dry plating apparatus under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
Alternatively, the zirconium is evaporated to form a nitride of each element, and then nitrogen gas,
In an atmosphere of an oxygen gas, a hydrocarbon-based gas, or a mixed gas thereof, 50 to 99.8 atomic% of gold, 0.1 to 30 atomic% of at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon, and an inevitable component of 0. It is characterized in that an outermost layer coating containing 1 to 20 atomic% is formed.
【0020】本発明による金色装飾部品の第8の製造方
法は、基材上に窒素以外の不活性ガス雰囲気下にチタン
を蒸発させて乾式メッキ装置内に存在する不可避成分を
含有するTi系被膜を形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装
置内でこのTi系被膜の上に、窒素ガス雰囲気下にチタ
ン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジウム、
又はジルコニウムを蒸発させて、それぞれの元素の窒化
物を形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装置内で、これら窒
化被膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又
はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下に、金50〜98.9原子
%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.
1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、パラジウ
ム、コバルトのうち少なくとも1元素が0.5〜20原
子%と、不可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含有してな
る最外層被膜を形成することを特徴としている。An eighth method for producing a golden decorative part according to the present invention is a Ti-based coating containing an unavoidable component existing in a dry plating apparatus by evaporating titanium on a base material in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen. And then titanium, or tantalum, or hafnium, or vanadium in a nitrogen gas atmosphere on the Ti-based coating in the dry plating apparatus,
Or, by evaporating zirconium to form a nitride of each element, and then, in the dry plating apparatus, under nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or a mixed gas atmosphere thereof on these nitrided films. In addition, 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold, and at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon is 0.1.
An outermost layer coating containing 1 to 30 atomic%, 0.5 to 20 atomic% of at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt, and 0.5 to 20 atomic% of unavoidable components. It is characterized by forming.
【0021】具体的説明 以下、本発明に係わる金色装飾部品及びその製造方法に
ついて具体的に説明する。Detailed Description The golden decorative part and the method for producing the same according to the present invention will be specifically described below.
【0022】本発明に係わる金色装飾部品は、基材と、
この基材上に真空蒸着法、スパッタ法あるいはイオンプ
レーティング法等の乾式メッキ法により形成された最外
層被膜とからなり、最外層被膜が金、又は金と他の金属
との合金、窒素、酸素又は炭素による成分及び不可避成
分とを特定の割合で含有してなる。他の金属は鉄、チタ
ン、ニッケル、パラジウム、又はコバルトである。The golden decorative part according to the present invention comprises a base material,
This substrate comprises a vacuum deposition method, an outermost layer coating formed by a dry plating method such as a sputtering method or an ion plating method, and the outermost layer coating is gold, or an alloy of gold and another metal, nitrogen, It contains a component due to oxygen or carbon and an unavoidable component in a specific ratio. Other metals are iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, or cobalt.
【0023】また、本発明による金色装飾部品は、上記
の基材の上にチタン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、
又はジルコニウム被膜が形成され、その上に最外層被膜
を形成してもよい。これらの窒化被膜を有する金色装飾
部品は、最外層被膜と基材との密着性に優れている。The golden decorative part according to the present invention has titanium, tantalum, or hafnium on the above-mentioned substrate.
Alternatively, a zirconium film may be formed and an outermost layer film may be formed thereon. Gold-colored decorative parts having these nitrided coatings have excellent adhesion between the outermost coating and the base material.
【0024】本発明で用いられる基材としては装飾部品
の種類によって異なり、金属、プラスチック、セラミッ
ク等の材料である。本発明に係わる金色装飾部品では、
最外層被膜は金が50〜99.8又は98.9原子%、
好ましくは81.5〜96.5原子%、更に好ましくは
88〜96.5原子%、他の金属が0.5〜20原子
%、好ましくは2.5〜7原子%、更に好ましくは3〜
7原子%、窒素、酸素又は炭素が0.1〜30原子%、
不可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含有している。ここ
で不可避成分とは、装置内に存在する残留ガス成分であ
り、酸素、炭素、窒素等をさしている。従って被膜中に
含まれる窒素、酸素、炭素が積極的に導入したガス成分
なのか、それとも不可避成分なのかを区別することはで
きない。しかしながら被膜中に含まれる不可避成分の量
は通常一定しており、導入したガス成分がどれ位被膜中
に含まれたかは、ガスを導入した場合と導入しない場合
の差としてみる事ができる。The base material used in the present invention depends on the type of the decorative part, and is a material such as metal, plastic, or ceramic. In the golden decorative part according to the present invention,
The outermost coating is 50-99.8 or 98.9 atomic% gold,
Preferably 81.5 to 96.5 atomic%, more preferably 88 to 96.5 atomic%, other metal 0.5 to 20 atomic%, preferably 2.5 to 7 atomic%, more preferably 3 to
7 atom%, 0.1 to 30 atom% of nitrogen, oxygen or carbon,
It contains inevitable components of 0.5 to 20 atomic%. Here, the unavoidable component is a residual gas component existing in the apparatus, and refers to oxygen, carbon, nitrogen and the like. Therefore, it is impossible to distinguish whether nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon contained in the coating film are the gas components positively introduced or the inevitable components. However, the amount of the unavoidable component contained in the coating film is usually constant, and how much the introduced gas component is contained in the coating film can be regarded as a difference between the case where the gas is introduced and the case where the gas is not introduced.
【0025】例えば、表3において 膜中にとりこまれた酸素はとの差 1.1% 膜中にとりこまれた炭素はとの差 8.4% とみることができる。For example, in Table 3, it can be considered that the difference between the oxygen incorporated in the film and the carbon is 1.1% and the difference between the carbon incorporated in the film is 8.4%.
【0026】次に、本発明による金色装飾部品の製造方
法について説明する。基材と最外層被膜とからなる金色
装飾部品は、基材上に、乾式メッキ装置内で窒素ガス雰
囲気下に金50〜98.9原子%と鉄0.5〜20原子
%の混合被膜を形成する。Next, a method of manufacturing the golden decorative part according to the present invention will be described. A gold-colored decorative component composed of a base material and an outermost layer coating has a mixed coating of 50 to 98.9 atomic% gold and 0.5 to 20 atomic% iron on a base material in a dry plating apparatus under a nitrogen gas atmosphere. Form.
【0027】また、基材と、Ti系被膜と、最外層被膜
とからなる金色装飾部品は、基材上に、乾式メッキ装置
内で窒素以外のアルゴン、ヘリウム、ネオンなどの不活
性ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて乾式メッキ装置内
に存在する不可避成分を含有するTi系被膜を形成さ
せ、次に、この乾式メッキ装置内で、Ti系被膜の上
に、窒素ガス雰囲気下に金50〜98.9原子%と鉄
0.5〜20原子%の混合被膜を形成する。The gold-colored decorative component consisting of the base material, the Ti-based coating, and the outermost coating is formed on the base material in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen, such as argon, helium, or neon, in a dry plating apparatus. Titanium is evaporated to form a Ti-based coating containing an unavoidable component present in the dry plating apparatus. Next, in this dry plating apparatus, the Ti-based coating is deposited on the Ti-based coating under a nitrogen gas atmosphere with 50 to 50% gold. A mixed film of 98.9 atomic% and 0.5 to 20 atomic% iron is formed.
【0028】更に、基材と、TiN被膜と、最外層被膜
とからなる金色装飾部品は、基材上に、乾式メッキ装置
内で窒素ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させてTiN被膜
を形成させ、次に、この乾式メッキ装置内で、TiN被
膜の上に、窒素ガス雰囲気下に金50〜98.9原子%
と鉄0.5〜20原子%の混合被膜を形成する。Further, the gold-colored decorative component consisting of the base material, the TiN coating, and the outermost coating is formed by vaporizing titanium under a nitrogen gas atmosphere in a dry plating apparatus to form the TiN coating on the base. Next, in this dry plating apparatus, 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold was deposited on the TiN coating under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
And a mixed coating of 0.5 to 20 atomic% of iron are formed.
【0029】更に基材と、Ti系被膜と、TiN被膜
と、最外層被膜とからなる金色装飾部品は、基材上に、
窒素以外の不活性ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて乾
式メッキ装置内に存在する不可避成分を含有するTi系
被膜を形成させ、次に、この乾式メッキ装置内で、Ti
系被膜の上に窒素ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させてT
i系被膜の上に窒素ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて
TiN被膜を形成させ、次いで、この乾式メッキ装置内
で、このTiN被膜の上に、窒素ガス雰囲気下に金50
〜98.9原子%と鉄0.5〜20原子%の混合被膜を
形成する。Furthermore, a gold-colored decorative part comprising a base material, a Ti-based coating, a TiN coating, and an outermost coating is formed on the base by
Titanium is evaporated in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen to form a Ti-based coating containing inevitable components present in the dry plating apparatus.
By evaporating titanium under nitrogen gas atmosphere on the system coating, T
Titanium is evaporated on the i-based coating in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to form a TiN coating. Then, in the dry plating apparatus, the TiN coating is formed on the TiN coating in a nitrogen gas atmosphere under a gold atmosphere.
A mixed coating of ˜98.9 atomic% and iron 0.5 to 20 atomic% is formed.
【0030】上記方法以外の方法として、窒素以外のガ
スとして酸素及び炭化水素系ガスがあり、又鉄以外の金
属として、チタン、ニッケル、パラジウム、及びコバル
トがある。更にTiN被膜以外の被膜としてTaN、H
fN、VN、ZrNがある。As a method other than the above method, oxygen and hydrocarbon gases are used as gases other than nitrogen, and titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt are used as metals other than iron. Furthermore, as a film other than the TiN film, TaN, H
There are fN, VN, and ZrN.
【0031】本発明においては、上記の最外層被膜は、
スパッタ法、真空蒸着法またはイオンプレーティング法
によって形成することができるが、特にイオンプレーテ
ィング法によって形成することが好ましい。In the present invention, the above outermost layer coating is
It can be formed by a sputtering method, a vacuum vapor deposition method or an ion plating method, but it is particularly preferably formed by the ion plating method.
【0032】以下、本発明による金色装飾部品における
各々の被膜、特にイオンプレーティング法により最外層
被膜を金−鉄合金で形成した場合でより具体的に説明す
る。腕時計用バンドなどの基材は、予め有機溶剤等で洗
浄しておくことが好ましい。また、イオンプレーティン
グ装置内を5×10-5〜1.0×10-6Torr、好ましく
は1.0×10-5〜1.0×10-6Torrまで排気した
後、雰囲気ガスを8×10-4〜5×-3Torr、好ましくは
1.0×10-3〜2.0×10-3Torrまで導入する。The respective coatings of the gold-colored decorative component according to the present invention, particularly the case where the outermost coating is formed of a gold-iron alloy by the ion plating method, will be described more specifically below. It is preferable that a base material such as a wristwatch band is previously washed with an organic solvent or the like. Also, after exhausting the inside of the ion plating apparatus to 5 × 10 −5 to 1.0 × 10 −6 Torr, preferably 1.0 × 10 −5 to 1.0 × 10 −6 Torr, the atmospheric gas is changed to 8 It is introduced up to x10 -4 to 5 x -3 Torr, preferably 1.0 x 10 -3 to 2.0 x 10 -3 Torr.
【0033】均一な金色調を有する最外層被膜を得るに
は、成膜前の装置内部の圧力は低い方がよく、1×10
-5Torr以下、好ましくは1×10-6Torr以下に排気する
ことが望ましい。すなわち、装置内部の圧力が低くなる
にしたがって、装置内部の不可避成分の存在する量が減
少し、金色調が均一化するからである。In order to obtain the outermost layer coating having a uniform gold color tone, it is preferable that the pressure inside the apparatus before film formation is low, 1 × 10.
It is desirable to evacuate to −5 Torr or less, preferably 1 × 10 −6 Torr or less. That is, as the pressure inside the apparatus decreases, the amount of unavoidable components inside the apparatus decreases, and the gold color tone becomes uniform.
【0034】本発明による金色装飾部品の最外層被膜
は、厚みが通常0.05〜0.5μm、好ましくは0.
1〜0.3μmである。また、TiN被膜の膜厚は、
0.1〜10μm、好ましくは0.1〜2μmであり、
不可避成分を多く含有するTi系被膜の膜厚は、0.1
〜0.5μm、好ましくは0.2〜0.3μm程度であ
ることが望ましい。The outermost layer coating of the golden decorative part according to the present invention has a thickness of usually 0.05 to 0.5 μm, preferably 0.
It is 1 to 0.3 μm. The thickness of the TiN coating is
0.1 to 10 μm, preferably 0.1 to 2 μm,
The film thickness of the Ti-based coating containing a large amount of unavoidable components is 0.1
˜0.5 μm, preferably 0.2 to 0.3 μm.
【0035】前記のようにTiN被膜を形成することに
より金−鉄合金膜の最外層被膜と基材との密着性を上げ
ることができるが、TiN被膜の代わりに、ZrN、H
fN等の金色系の窒化物被膜を形成してもよい。By forming the TiN film as described above, the adhesion between the outermost layer of the gold-iron alloy film and the substrate can be improved. Instead of the TiN film, ZrN, H
A gold-based nitride coating such as fN may be formed.
【0036】本発明では、金−鉄混合物を蒸発源として
用いてもよいが、蒸発源を2つ設け、一方の蒸発源とし
て金を用い、他方の蒸発源として鉄を用い、金と鉄を別
々に蒸発させてもよい。In the present invention, a gold-iron mixture may be used as an evaporation source, but two evaporation sources are provided, gold is used as one evaporation source, iron is used as the other evaporation source, and gold and iron are used. It may be evaporated separately.
【0037】本発明で蒸発源として金−鉄混合物を用い
る場合には、得られる最外層被膜の組成が金50〜9
8.9原子%、鉄0.5〜20原子%となるように金と
鉄を用いるが、具体的には、金75〜90原子%、鉄1
0〜25原子%である金−鉄混合物、あるいは金−鉄合
金を用いることが好ましい。When a gold-iron mixture is used as the evaporation source in the present invention, the composition of the outermost layer coating obtained is 50 to 9 gold.
Gold and iron are used so as to be 8.9 atom% and 0.5 to 20 atom% of iron, specifically, 75 to 90 atom% of gold and 1 iron.
It is preferable to use a gold-iron mixture or a gold-iron alloy which is 0 to 25 atomic%.
【0038】酸素を用いるときは酸素と不活性ガス、例
えばアルゴンとの混合ガスを用いる。また炭素としては
炭化水素、例えばエチレンガスを用いる。When oxygen is used, a mixed gas of oxygen and an inert gas such as argon is used. Hydrocarbons such as ethylene gas are used as carbon.
【0039】表1は窒素及び酸素の量の変化を示し、表
2はそれに伴う色調の変化を示す。ここに、L* は国際
照明委員会(CIE)CIE1976(L * a* b* )
色空間における明度指数であり、a* 、b* はクロマテ
ィクネス指数を表す。上記金色調のL* 、a* 及びb*
の測定は0度視野XYZ系による物体色の測定方法に従
って、鏡面光沢の試験片について、スガ試験機(株)製
色差計SM−2−SCH[積分球方式、測定方式:反
射、測定口径:12mm]を用いて行われた。Table 1 shows the changes in the amounts of nitrogen and oxygen, and Table 2 shows the changes in the color tone. Where L * is the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) CIE1976 (L * a * b * )
It is a lightness index in a color space, and a * and b * represent a chromaticness index. L * , a * and b * of the above-mentioned gold color
Is measured according to the method of measuring the object color by the 0-degree visual field XYZ system, and for the specular gloss test piece, the color difference meter SM-2-SCH manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. [Integrating sphere method, measuring method: reflection, measuring aperture: 12 mm].
【0040】[0040]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0041】[0041]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0042】表2において、a* は赤味をb* は黄味を
表し、数値が大きくなるに従って濃くなる。In Table 2, a * represents reddishness and b * represents yellowishness, which becomes darker as the value increases.
【0043】[0043]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0044】表3はX線光電子分光法で測定した、Au
−Fe合金被膜の場合の成分分析を示し、表中のは金
成膜時アルゴンのみを導入しプラズマを発生させない場
合、は金成膜時酸素を導入しプラズマを発生させた場
合、は金成膜時エチレンを導入しプラズマを発生させ
た場合をそれぞれ示す。Table 3 shows Au measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
In the table, the component analysis is shown for the case of -Fe alloy coating. In the table, is the case where only argon is introduced during gold film formation and plasma is not generated, is the case where oxygen is introduced during gold film formation and plasma is generated, The case where plasma was generated by introducing ethylene during the film is shown.
【0045】本発明による部品においては、金(Au)
又は金(Au)と他の金属によって形成された被膜中
に、窒素(N)、酸素(N)、炭素(C)、又はそれら
の混合ガス成分が入ることにより、金粒子及び他の金属
の粒子の配列が乱され赤味を帯びた金色が発色するもの
と考える。In the component according to the invention, gold (Au)
Alternatively, by introducing nitrogen (N), oxygen (N), carbon (C), or a mixed gas component thereof into a film formed by gold (Au) and another metal, gold particles and other metals It is considered that the arrangement of particles is disturbed and a reddish gold color develops.
【0046】本発明によれば、ガスの種類及び導入量を
変えることにより、自由に金の色調を変えることができ
る。製品としては、特に、最外層被膜の下にTi系被膜
を有する金色装飾部品は、均一な金色調とすることがで
きる。またTiN被膜を有する金色装飾部品は最外層被
膜と基材との密着性に優れている。以下、本発明を実施
例により説明するが、本発明は、これは実施例に限定す
るものではない。According to the present invention, the color tone of gold can be freely changed by changing the kind and the introduction amount of gas. As a product, in particular, a golden decorative part having a Ti-based coating below the outermost coating can have a uniform golden tone. Further, the golden decorative part having the TiN coating has excellent adhesion between the outermost coating and the base material. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.
【0047】実施例1 ステンレススチールにより加工した腕時計用ケースを有
機溶剤で洗浄し、この腕時計用ケースをイオンプレティ
ング装置に配置した。Example 1 A wristwatch case made of stainless steel was washed with an organic solvent, and the wristwatch case was placed in an ion plating apparatus.
【0048】次に、装置内を1.0×10-5Torrまで排
気した後、アルゴンガスを装置内が3×10-3Torrにな
るまで導入した。次に、装置内部に備えられた熱電子フ
ィラメントとプラズマ電極を駆動させてアルゴンのプラ
ズマを形成させた。同時に基材である腕時計用ケースに
−50Vの電位が印加され、10分間ボンバードクリー
ニングが行われた。Next, after evacuating the inside of the apparatus to 1.0 × 10 -5 Torr, argon gas was introduced until the inside of the apparatus reached 3 × 10 -3 Torr. Next, a thermoelectron filament and a plasma electrode provided inside the apparatus were driven to form argon plasma. At the same time, a potential of −50 V was applied to the wristwatch case as a base material, and bombard cleaning was performed for 10 minutes.
【0049】次に、アルゴンガスの導入を止め、装置内
に窒素ガスが2.0×10-3Torrになるまで導入され
た。次いで、装置内部に備えられたプラズマ銃でプラズ
マを発生させた後、チタンを10分間蒸発させてTiN
被膜を0.5μmの膜厚に形成させた。Next, the introduction of the argon gas was stopped, and the nitrogen gas was introduced into the apparatus until it reached 2.0 × 10 −3 Torr. Next, after plasma is generated by a plasma gun provided inside the apparatus, titanium is evaporated for 10 minutes to form TiN.
The coating was formed to a thickness of 0.5 μm.
【0050】次に、チタンの蒸発と窒素ガスの導入を止
め、装置内を1.0×10-5Torrまで排気した。次い
で、装置内に窒素ガスを1.0×10-3Torrまで導入し
てプラズマを発生させた後、金75原子%と鉄25原子
%からなる金−鉄混合物を蒸発させ、金−鉄合金膜の厚
みが0.3μmになったところで金−鉄混合物の蒸発を
止め、製品が得られた。Next, the evaporation of titanium and the introduction of nitrogen gas were stopped, and the inside of the apparatus was evacuated to 1.0 × 10 -5 Torr. Then, nitrogen gas was introduced into the apparatus to 1.0 × 10 −3 Torr to generate plasma, and then a gold-iron mixture consisting of 75 atomic% of gold and 25 atomic% of iron was evaporated to form a gold-iron alloy. When the thickness of the film reached 0.3 μm, evaporation of the gold-iron mixture was stopped and a product was obtained.
【0051】得られた腕時計ケースは、均一な金色調を
有しており、得られた色調はL * 18.6、a* 3.2
b* 8.5であった。之は表1及び表2の試料1に対応
する。The wristwatch case obtained has a uniform gold color tone, and the color tone obtained is L * 18.6, a * 3.2.
It was b * 8.5. Corresponds to Sample 1 in Tables 1 and 2.
【0052】実施例2 ステンレススチールにより加工した腕時計ケースを有機
溶剤で洗浄し、この腕時計用ケースをイオンプレーティ
ング装置に配置した。Example 2 A wristwatch case made of stainless steel was washed with an organic solvent, and this wristwatch case was placed in an ion plating device.
【0053】次に、装置内を1.0×10-5Torrまで排
気した後、アルゴンガスを装置内が3×10-3Torrにな
るまで導入した。次に、装置内部に備えられた熱電子フ
ィラメントとプラズマ電極を駆動させてアルゴンのプラ
ズマを形成させた。同時に基材である腕時計用ケースに
−50Vの電位が印加され、10分間ボンバードクリー
ニングが行われた。Next, after evacuating the inside of the apparatus to 1.0 × 10 -5 Torr, argon gas was introduced until the inside of the apparatus reached 3 × 10 -3 Torr. Next, a thermoelectron filament and a plasma electrode provided inside the apparatus were driven to form argon plasma. At the same time, a potential of −50 V was applied to the wristwatch case as a base material, and bombard cleaning was performed for 10 minutes.
【0054】次に、アルゴンガスの導入を止め、装置内
に窒素ガスが2.0×10-3Torrになるまで導入され
た。次いで、装置内部に備えられたプラズマ銃でプラズ
マを発生させた後、チタンを10分間蒸発させてTiN
被膜を0.5μmの膜厚に形成させた。Next, the introduction of the argon gas was stopped, and the nitrogen gas was introduced into the apparatus until it reached 2.0 × 10 -3 Torr. Next, after plasma is generated by a plasma gun provided inside the apparatus, titanium is evaporated for 10 minutes to form TiN.
The coating was formed to a thickness of 0.5 μm.
【0055】次に、チタンの蒸発と窒素ガスの導入を止
め、装置内を1.0×10-5Torrまで排気した。次い
で、装置内に窒素ガスを2.0×10-3Torrまで導入し
てプラズマを発生させた後、金75原子%と鉄25原子
%からなる金−鉄混合物を蒸発させ、金−鉄合金膜の厚
みが0.3μmになったところで金−鉄混合物の蒸発を
止め、製品が得られた。Next, the evaporation of titanium and the introduction of nitrogen gas were stopped, and the inside of the apparatus was evacuated to 1.0 × 10 -5 Torr. Then, nitrogen gas was introduced into the apparatus up to 2.0 × 10 −3 Torr to generate plasma, and then a gold-iron mixture consisting of 75 atomic% of gold and 25 atomic% of iron was evaporated to form a gold-iron alloy. When the thickness of the film reached 0.3 μm, evaporation of the gold-iron mixture was stopped and a product was obtained.
【0056】得られた腕時計ケースは、均一な金色調を
有しており、得られた色調はL * 18.3、a* 4.5
b* 8.4であった。之は表1及び表2の試料4に対応
する。The obtained watch case has a uniform gold color tone, and the color tone obtained is L * 18.3, a * 4.5.
It was b * 8.4. Corresponds to Sample 4 in Tables 1 and 2.
【0057】実施例3 ステンレススチールにより加工した腕時計ケースを有機
溶剤で洗浄し、この腕時計用ケースをイオンプレーティ
ング装置に配置した。Example 3 A wristwatch case made of stainless steel was washed with an organic solvent, and this wristwatch case was placed in an ion plating device.
【0058】次に、装置内を1.0×10-5Torrまで排
気した後、アルゴンガスを装置内が3×10-3Torrにな
るまで導入した。次に、装置内部に備えられた熱電子フ
ィラメントとプラズマ電極を駆動させてアルゴンのプラ
ズマを形成させた。同時に基材である腕時計用ケースに
−50Vの電位が印加され、10分間ボンバードクリー
ニングが行われた。Next, after evacuating the inside of the apparatus to 1.0 × 10 -5 Torr, argon gas was introduced until the inside of the apparatus reached 3 × 10 -3 Torr. Next, a thermoelectron filament and a plasma electrode provided inside the apparatus were driven to form argon plasma. At the same time, a potential of −50 V was applied to the wristwatch case as a base material, and bombard cleaning was performed for 10 minutes.
【0059】次に、アルゴンガスの導入を止め、装置内
に窒素ガスが2.0×10-3Torrになるまで導入され
た。次いで、装置内部に備えられたプラズマ銃でプラズ
マを発生させた後、チタンを10分間蒸発させてTiN
被膜を0.5μmの膜厚に形成させた。Next, the introduction of the argon gas was stopped and the nitrogen gas was introduced into the apparatus until it reached 2.0 × 10 -3 Torr. Next, after plasma is generated by a plasma gun provided inside the apparatus, titanium is evaporated for 10 minutes to form TiN.
The coating was formed to a thickness of 0.5 μm.
【0060】次に、チタンの蒸発と窒素ガスの導入を止
め、装置内を1.0×10-5Torrまで排気した。次い
で、装置内に酸素を25%含有する酸素アルゴン混合ガ
スを1.0×10-3Torrまで導入してプラズマを発生さ
せた後、金75原子%と鉄25原子%からなる金−鉄混
合物を蒸発させ、金−鉄合金膜の厚みが0.3μmにな
ったところで金−鉄混合物の蒸発を止め、製品が得られ
た。Next, the evaporation of titanium and the introduction of nitrogen gas were stopped, and the inside of the apparatus was evacuated to 1.0 × 10 -5 Torr. Then, an oxygen-argon mixed gas containing 25% oxygen was introduced into the apparatus up to 1.0 × 10 −3 Torr to generate plasma, and then a gold-iron mixture containing 75 atomic% of gold and 25 atomic% of iron. Was evaporated, and when the thickness of the gold-iron alloy film became 0.3 μm, the evaporation of the gold-iron mixture was stopped, and a product was obtained.
【0061】得られた腕時計ケースは、均一な金色調を
有しており、得られた色調はL * 9.2、a* 7.1b
* 5.2であった。之は表1及び表2の試料6に対応す
る。The obtained watch case has a uniform gold color tone, and the color tone obtained is L * 9.2, a * 7.1b.
* It was 5.2. Corresponds to sample 6 in Tables 1 and 2.
【0062】尚、上記実施例においては、Au−Fe合
金で行ったがAu−Ti合金、Au−Ni合金、Au−
Pd合金、Au−Co合金で行っても同様の効果が得ら
れることは言うまでもない。また、Au−Ti−Pd、
Au−Ti−Ni等の3元合金や4元合金等の合金で行
っても同様の効果が得られる。尚、この合金の使用方法
については、必要とする耐食性、硬度等の機能品質や、
必要とする色調等によって使いわける。また、ガスの種
類とその量で色調の変化を出したが、このガスの種類及
びその量に、プラズマの強度の変化をプラスすることに
より、更に微妙な色調を出すことができる。In the above examples, the Au--Fe alloy was used, but Au--Ti alloy, Au--Ni alloy, Au--.
Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained by using a Pd alloy or an Au—Co alloy. In addition, Au-Ti-Pd,
The same effect can be obtained by using a ternary alloy such as Au-Ti-Ni or an alloy such as a quaternary alloy. In addition, regarding the usage of this alloy, the required corrosion resistance, functional quality such as hardness,
You can use it depending on the color tone you need. Further, although the color tone changes depending on the type and amount of gas, a more delicate color tone can be obtained by adding the change in plasma intensity to the type and amount of gas.
Claims (16)
り形成された最外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜
が金50〜99.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち
少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成分
0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなることを特徴とする
金色装飾部品。1. A substrate and an outermost layer coating formed on the substrate by a dry plating method, wherein the outermost layer coating contains 50 to 99.8 atomic% of gold and nitrogen, oxygen and carbon. Among them, at least one element contains 0.1 to 30 atomic% and an unavoidable component of 0.1 to 20 atomic%, which is a golden decorative part.
り形成された最外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜
が金50〜98.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち
少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタ
ン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも
1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜2
0原子%とを含有してなることを特徴とする金色装飾部
品。2. A substrate and an outermost layer coating formed on the substrate by a dry plating method, wherein the outermost layer coating contains 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold and nitrogen, oxygen and carbon. 0.1 to 30 atomic% of at least one element, 0.5 to 20 atomic% of at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt, and inevitable components 0.5 to 2
A gold decorative part characterized by containing 0 atomic%.
り、窒素以外の不活性ガス雰囲気下でチタンを蒸発させ
て形成されたTi系被膜と、この被膜上に形成された最
外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜が金50〜9
9.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1
元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成分0.1〜20
原子%とを含有してなることを特徴とする金色装飾部
品。3. A base material, a Ti-based coating formed on the base material by a dry plating method by evaporating titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen, and an outermost layer formed on the coating. And the outermost layer is made of gold 50 to 9
9.8 atomic% and at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon
0.1 to 30 atomic% of elements and 0.1 to 20 unavoidable components
A golden decorative part characterized by containing at%.
り、窒素以外の不活性ガス雰囲気下でチタンを蒸発させ
て形成されたTi系被膜と、この被膜上に形成された最
外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層被膜が金50〜9
8.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1
元素が0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、
パラジウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも1元素が0.5
〜20原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含
有してなることを特徴とする金色装飾部品。4. A base material, a Ti-based coating formed on the base material by a dry plating method by evaporating titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen, and an outermost layer formed on the coating. And the outermost layer is made of gold 50 to 9
8.9 atom% and at least one of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon
0.1 to 30 atomic% of elements, iron, titanium, nickel,
At least one element of palladium and cobalt is 0.5
-20 atom% and 0.5-20 atom% of unavoidable components are contained, The golden decorative part characterized by the above-mentioned.
り形成されたチタン又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又
はバナジウム、又はジルコニウムの窒化物よりなる被膜
と、この被膜上に形成された最外層被膜とからなり、か
つ、最外層被膜が、金50〜99.8原子%と、窒素、
酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子
%と、不可避成分0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなる
ことを特徴とする金色装飾部品。5. A base material, a film made of a nitride of titanium or tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium formed on the base material by a dry plating method, and an outermost layer formed on the film. A coating film, and the outermost coating film is composed of 50 to 99.8 atomic% of gold, nitrogen,
At least one element of oxygen and carbon is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 30 atom% and an inevitable component of 0.1 to 20 atom%, and a golden decorative part.
り形成されたチタン又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又
はバナジウム、又はジルコニウムの窒化物よりなる被膜
と、この被膜上に形成された最外層被膜とからなり、か
つ、最外層被膜が、金50〜98.9原子%と、窒素、
酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子
%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバルトの
うち少なくとも1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不可避
成分0.5〜20原子%とを含有してなることを特徴と
する金色装飾部品。6. A substrate, a coating film made of a nitride of titanium or tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium formed on the substrate by a dry plating method, and an outermost layer formed on the coating film. The outermost layer is composed of 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold, nitrogen,
At least one element of oxygen and carbon is 0.1 to 30 atom%, at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt is 0.5 to 20 atom%, and inevitable component is 0.5 to 20 atom. %, And a golden decorative part.
り、窒素以外の不活性ガス雰囲気下でチタンを蒸発させ
て形成されたTi系被膜と、この被膜上に形成されたチ
タン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジウ
ム、又はジルコニウムの窒化物よりなる被膜と、この被
膜上に形成された最外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層
被膜が、金50〜99.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素
のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可
避成分0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなることを特徴
とする金色装飾部品。7. A base material, a Ti-based coating formed on the base material by a dry plating method by evaporating titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen, and titanium formed on the coating. Or tantalum, or hafnium, or vanadium, or a film made of a nitride of zirconium, and an outermost layer film formed on this film, and the outermost layer film is gold 50 to 99.8 atomic%, At least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 30 atomic% and an unavoidable component of 0.1 to 20 atomic%.
り、窒素以外の不活性ガス雰囲気下でチタンを蒸発させ
て形成されたTi系被膜と、この被膜上に形成されたチ
タン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、又はバナジウ
ム、又はジルコニウムの窒化物よりなる被膜と、この被
膜上に形成された最外層被膜とからなり、かつ、最外層
被膜が、金50〜98.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素
のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、
チタン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバルトのうち少なく
とも1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不可避成分0.5
〜20原子%とを含有してなることを特徴とする金色装
飾部品。8. A base material, a Ti-based coating formed on the base material by a dry plating method by evaporating titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen, and titanium formed on the coating. Or tantalum, or hafnium, or vanadium, or zirconium nitride coating, and an outermost layer coating formed on the coating, and the outermost layer coating is gold 50-98.9 atomic%, 0.1 to 30 atomic% of at least one element among nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon, iron,
At least one element of titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt is 0.5 to 20 atomic%, and an unavoidable component is 0.5.
-20 atomic% is contained, The golden decorative part characterized by the above-mentioned.
酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲
気下に、金50〜99.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素
のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可
避成分0.1〜20原子%とを含有してなる最外層被膜
を形成することを特徴とする金色装飾部品の製造方法。9. Nitrogen gas on a substrate in a dry plating apparatus,
50 to 99.8 atomic% of gold, 0.1 to 30 atomic% of at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon, and an unavoidable component of 0 in an atmosphere of an oxygen gas, a hydrocarbon-based gas, or a mixed gas thereof. A method for manufacturing a golden decorative part, which comprises forming an outermost layer coating containing 1 to 20 atomic%.
ス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガス
雰囲気下に、金50〜98.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、
炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、
鉄、チタン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバルトのうち少
なくとも1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不可避成分
0.5〜20原子%とを含有してなる最外層被膜を形成
することを特徴とする金色装飾部品の製造方法。10. A dry plating apparatus on a base material, in a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof, containing 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold, nitrogen and oxygen,
At least one element of carbon is 0.1 to 30 atomic%,
It is characterized by forming an outermost layer coating containing at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt in an amount of 0.5 to 20 atomic% and an inevitable component of 0.5 to 20 atomic%. Manufacturing method of golden decorative parts.
の不活性ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて、乾式メッ
キ装置内に存在する不可避成分を含有するTi系被膜を
形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装置内で、このTi系被
膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそ
れらの混合ガス雰囲気下に、金50〜99.8原子%
と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1
〜30原子%と、不可避成分0.1〜20原子%とを含
有してなる最外層被膜を形成することを特徴とする金色
装飾部品の製造方法。11. A Ti-based coating film containing an unavoidable component present in a dry plating apparatus is formed by evaporating titanium on a substrate in a dry plating apparatus under an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen. In this dry plating apparatus, 50 to 99.8 atomic% of gold is deposited on the Ti-based coating film in a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof.
And at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon is 0.1
A method for producing a gold-colored decorative component, which comprises forming an outermost layer coating containing ˜30 atomic% and unavoidable components of 0.1-20 atomic%.
外の不活性ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて、乾式メ
ッキ装置内に存在する不可避成分を含有するTi系被膜
を形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装置内で、このTi系
被膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又は
それらの混合ガス雰囲気下に、金50〜98.9原子%
と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が0.1
〜30原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、パラジウム、
コバルトのうち少なくとも1元素が0.5〜20原子%
と、不可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含有してなる最
外層被膜を形成することを特徴とする金色装飾部品の製
造方法。12. A titanium-based coating film containing an unavoidable component present in a dry plating apparatus is formed on a substrate by evaporating titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen in a dry plating apparatus, and then, In the dry plating apparatus, 50 to 98.9 atomic% of gold is deposited on the Ti-based coating film in a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof.
And at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon is 0.1
~ 30 atomic% with iron, titanium, nickel, palladium,
At least one element of cobalt is 0.5 to 20 atomic%
And an unavoidable component of 0.5 to 20 atomic% to form an outermost layer coating film.
ス雰囲気下にチタン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウム、
又はバナジウム、又はジルコニウムを蒸発させて、それ
ぞれの元素の窒化物を形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装
置内でこれらの窒化被膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭
化水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下に、金5
0〜99.8原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なく
とも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成分0.1
〜20原子%とを含有してなる最外層被膜を形成するこ
とを特徴とする金色装飾部品の製造方法。13. Titanium, tantalum, or hafnium on a substrate in a dry plating apparatus under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
Alternatively, vanadium or zirconium is evaporated to form a nitride of each element, and then nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or a mixture thereof is formed on these nitride films in the dry plating apparatus. Gold 5 under gas atmosphere
0 to 99.8 atomic%, at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon is 0.1 to 30 atomic%, and an unavoidable component is 0.1.
A method for producing a gold-colored decorative component, which comprises forming an outermost layer coating containing 20 to 20 atomic%.
ス雰囲気下に、チタン、又はタンタル、又はハフニウ
ム、又はバナジウム、又はジルコニウムを蒸発させて、
それぞれの元素の窒化物を形成させ、次に、この乾式メ
ッキ装置内で、これらの窒化被膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素
ガス、炭化水素系ガス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下
に、金50〜98.9原子%と、窒素、酸素、炭素のう
ち少なくとも1元素が0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタ
ン、ニッケル、パラジウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも
1元素が0.5〜20原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜2
0原子%とを含有してなる最外層被膜を形成することを
特徴とする金色装飾部品の製造方法。14. Titanium, or tantalum, or hafnium, or vanadium, or zirconium is evaporated on a base material in a dry plating apparatus under a nitrogen gas atmosphere,
A nitride of each element is formed, and then, in the dry plating apparatus, gold 50 to 50 is formed on the nitrided film under a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof. 98.9 atomic%, at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon is 0.1 to 30 atomic%, and at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt is 0.5 to 20 atomic%. , Inevitable ingredients 0.5-2
A method for producing a gold-colored decorative component, which comprises forming an outermost layer coating containing 0 atom%.
外の不活性ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて乾式メッ
キ装置内に存在する不可避成分を含有するTi系被膜を
形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装置内でこのTi系被膜
の上に、窒素ガス雰囲気下でチタン、又はタンタル、又
はハフニウム、又はバナジウム、又はジルコニウムを蒸
発させて、それぞれの元素の窒化物を形成させ、次にこ
れら窒化被膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガ
ス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下に、金50〜99.
8原子%、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が
0.1〜30原子%と、不可避成分0.1〜20原子%
とを含有してなる最外層被膜を形成することを特徴とす
る金色装飾部品の製造方法。15. A Ti-based coating film containing an unavoidable component present in a dry plating apparatus is formed on a substrate by evaporating titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen in the dry plating apparatus, and then, In this dry plating apparatus, titanium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium is evaporated on the Ti-based coating under a nitrogen gas atmosphere to form a nitride of each element, and then these are formed. On the nitrided film, under a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof, gold 50 to 99.
8 atomic%, 0.1 to 30 atomic% of at least one element among nitrogen, oxygen and carbon, and 0.1 to 20 atomic% of unavoidable components.
A method for manufacturing a golden decorative part, which comprises forming an outermost layer coating containing
外の不活性ガス雰囲気下にチタンを蒸発させて乾式メッ
キ装置内に存在する不可避成分を含有するTi系被膜を
形成させ、次にこの乾式メッキ装置内でこのTi系被膜
の上に、窒素ガス雰囲気下でチタン、又はタンタル、又
はハフニウム、又はバナジウム、又はジルコニウムを蒸
発させて、それぞれの元素の窒化物を形成させ、次にこ
れら窒化被膜の上に窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭化水素系ガ
ス、又はそれらの混合ガス雰囲気下に、金50〜98.
9原子%、窒素、酸素、炭素のうち少なくとも1元素が
0.1〜30原子%と、鉄、チタン、ニッケル、パラジ
ウム、コバルトのうち少なくとも1元素が0.5〜20
原子%と、不可避成分0.5〜20原子%とを含有して
なる最外層被膜を形成することを特徴とする金色装飾部
品の製造方法。16. A Ti-based coating film containing an unavoidable component present in a dry plating apparatus is formed on a substrate by evaporating titanium in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen in the dry plating apparatus, and then, In this dry plating apparatus, titanium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, or zirconium is evaporated on the Ti-based coating under a nitrogen gas atmosphere to form a nitride of each element, and then these are formed. On the nitrided film, under a nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrocarbon-based gas, or mixed gas atmosphere thereof, gold 50 to 98.
9 atomic%, at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon is 0.1 to 30 atomic%, and at least one element of iron, titanium, nickel, palladium, and cobalt is 0.5 to 20.
A method for producing a gold-colored decorative component, which comprises forming an outermost layer coating containing atomic% and 0.5 to 20 atomic% of an unavoidable component.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP16910494A JP3909092B2 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Golden decorative part and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP16910494A JP3909092B2 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Golden decorative part and manufacturing method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH0835055A true JPH0835055A (en) | 1996-02-06 |
JP3909092B2 JP3909092B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=15880386
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JP16910494A Expired - Fee Related JP3909092B2 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Golden decorative part and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP (1) | JP3909092B2 (en) |
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1994
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JP3909092B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
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