JPH08323242A - Cyclone - Google Patents

Cyclone

Info

Publication number
JPH08323242A
JPH08323242A JP15692395A JP15692395A JPH08323242A JP H08323242 A JPH08323242 A JP H08323242A JP 15692395 A JP15692395 A JP 15692395A JP 15692395 A JP15692395 A JP 15692395A JP H08323242 A JPH08323242 A JP H08323242A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
cyclone
gas
cylindrical portion
gas outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15692395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3308133B2 (en
Inventor
Isao Shiromaru
功 四郎丸
Michio Kada
教夫 嘉田
Shigeyuki Akiyama
重之 秋山
Fujio Koga
富士夫 古賀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Horiba Ltd
Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
Original Assignee
Horiba Ltd
Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Horiba Ltd, Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc filed Critical Horiba Ltd
Priority to JP15692395A priority Critical patent/JP3308133B2/en
Publication of JPH08323242A publication Critical patent/JPH08323242A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3308133B2 publication Critical patent/JP3308133B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • B04C5/04Tangential inlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/081Shapes or dimensions

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a cyclone which can adjust classification characteristics variably. CONSTITUTION: A cyclone is equipped with a main body part 1 having a cylindrical part 2 with a separation chamber 2a formed inside and a conical part 3 which is installed below the cylindrical part 2, a gas introduction pipe 5 which is freely attachable/detachable in the direction crossing the cylindrical part 2 of the main body 1, and a gas discharge pipe 7 which is freely attachable/ detachable in the coaxial direction with the upper part of the cylindrical part 2 of the main body 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は石炭・重油焚きのボイラ
ー等から排出される排ガス中のダストを効率よく除塵す
ることのできる分級特性可変なサイクロンに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cyclone having variable classification characteristics capable of efficiently removing dust in exhaust gas discharged from a coal / heavy oil fired boiler or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】石炭・重油焚きのボイラー等から排出さ
れる排ガス中のダストを除塵するために用いられるサイ
クロンは、例えば図5に示すように、ガス導入管aから
分離室b内に導入した排ガスを旋回流として遠心力によ
りダストを下方のダストバンカーcに分離堆積させる一
方、浄化された排ガスをガス導出管(内筒)dから排出
させるものであり、その分級特性はそのサイクロンに固
有で固定されたものとなっていた。
2. Description of the Related Art A cyclone used for removing dust in exhaust gas discharged from a coal / heavy oil-fired boiler or the like is introduced into a separation chamber b from a gas introduction pipe a as shown in FIG. 5, for example. The exhaust gas is swirled and the dust is separated and deposited on the lower dust bunker c by centrifugal force, while the purified exhaust gas is discharged from the gas outlet pipe (inner cylinder) d, and its classification characteristic is unique to the cyclone. It was fixed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかるに、石炭と重油
の混焼をおこなう場合のように、含有成分の異なる複数
の燃料の配合割合が大きく変化する時(特に燃料切り換
え時)には、ダスト粒子径の分布も大きく変化するた
め、除塵効率(捕集効率)が甚だしく変動してしまうこ
とがあった。このような場合には、排ガスの流速を調整
するだけでは除塵効率を安定化することができないこと
が多く、除塵効率の安定向上化が望まれていた。
However, when the blending ratio of a plurality of fuels having different contained components greatly changes (especially when the fuel is switched), such as when co-firing coal and heavy oil, the dust particle size is changed. Since the distribution of Pd also greatly changes, the dust removal efficiency (collection efficiency) may fluctuate drastically. In such a case, it is often impossible to stabilize the dust removal efficiency simply by adjusting the flow rate of the exhaust gas, and it has been desired to stabilize and improve the dust removal efficiency.

【0004】本発明はこのような実情に鑑みてなされ、
分級特性を可変に調整することのできるサイクロンを提
供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cyclone whose classification characteristics can be variably adjusted.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上述の課題を解
決するための手段を以下のように構成している。すなわ
ち、請求項1に記載の発明では、内部に分離室が形成さ
れる円筒部分とその下方に連設される円錐部分とを有す
る本体部と、その本体部の円筒部分に対して交叉する方
向に着脱自在なガス導入管と、その本体部の円筒部分の
上部に着脱自在なガス導出管とを具備してなることを特
徴としている。
The present invention comprises means for solving the above-mentioned problems as follows. That is, in the invention according to claim 1, a main body portion having a cylindrical portion inside which a separation chamber is formed and a conical portion continuously provided thereunder, and a direction crossing the cylindrical portion of the main body portion. In addition, a detachable gas introduction pipe and a detachable gas lead-out pipe are provided above the cylindrical portion of the main body.

【0006】請求項2に記載の発明では、請求項1に記
載の発明における前記本体部が、長さもしくは径の異な
る円筒部分と円錐部分をそれぞれ有する複数個の本体部
よりなることを特徴としている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the main body portion is composed of a plurality of main body portions each having a cylindrical portion and a conical portion having different lengths or diameters. There is.

【0007】請求項3に記載の発明では、請求項1また
は請求項2に記載の発明における前記ガス導入管が、径
の異なる複数個のガス導入管よりなることを特徴として
いる。
According to a third aspect of the invention, the gas introducing pipe in the invention according to the first or second aspect is characterized by comprising a plurality of gas introducing pipes having different diameters.

【0008】請求項4に記載の発明では、請求項1ない
し請求項3のいずれかに記載の発明における前記ガス導
出管が、径の異なる複数個のガス導出管よりなることを
特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the gas outlet pipe comprises a plurality of gas outlet pipes having different diameters.

【0009】請求項5に記載の発明では、長さもしくは
径の異なる円筒部分と円錐部分を有する複数の嵌装体
を、それぞれ装脱自在に嵌装させる嵌装穴を本体部に設
けてなることを特徴としている。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of fitting bodies having a cylindrical portion and a conical portion having different lengths or diameters are respectively fitted into and removed from the main body portion. It is characterized by that.

【0010】請求項6に記載の発明では、ガス導出管内
に径を可変に調整可能な絞り機構を設けてなることを特
徴としている。
The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that a throttle mechanism whose diameter can be variably adjusted is provided in the gas outlet pipe.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】請求項1ないし請求項5に記載の発明では、そ
れぞれ異なるサイズの本体部と、ガス導入管およびガス
導出管を適宜に組み合わせることにより、使用条件に応
じて、処理能力を勘案した上で分級特性を適宜に変化さ
せることができる。
According to the invention described in claims 1 to 5, by appropriately combining the main body parts of different sizes with the gas inlet pipe and the gas outlet pipe, the processing capacity is taken into consideration according to the usage conditions. The classification characteristics can be changed as appropriate.

【0012】また、請求項6に記載の発明では、ガス導
出管の径を可変に調整することによって、使用条件の変
化により一層迅速効果的に対処することができる。
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, the diameter of the gas outlet pipe is variably adjusted, so that it is possible to more quickly and effectively cope with a change in operating conditions.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下に本発明のサイクロンの実施例を図面に
基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、ダストの分級特性を
使用条件に合わせて適宜に変化させることができるよう
に構成したサイクロンの分解組立斜視図で、符号1(1
A〜1C)は本体部、2は内部に分離室2aが形成され
た円筒部分、3はその下方に連設された円錐部分、4は
螺子溝を有する接続口で、上述の円筒部分2はそれぞれ
異なる長さL1 〜L3 を有している。
Embodiments of the cyclone of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a cyclone constructed so that the classification characteristics of dust can be appropriately changed according to usage conditions.
A to 1C) is a main body portion, 2 is a cylindrical portion in which a separation chamber 2a is formed, 3 is a conical portion that is continuously provided below the cylindrical portion, 4 is a connection port having a screw groove, and the above-mentioned cylindrical portion 2 is Each has a different length L 1 to L 3 .

【0014】5(5A〜5C)は各本体部1A〜1Cの
接続口4に着脱自在なガス導入管で、それぞれ異なる内
径a1 〜a3 を有している。6(6A〜6C)はガス導
出部、7は本体部1A〜1Cの円筒部分2内に挿入され
るガス導出管で、それぞれ異なる内径d1 〜d3 を有し
ている。8は本体部1A〜1Cの円筒部分2の上部に密
嵌される内栓である。
Reference numeral 5 (5A to 5C) is a gas introduction pipe that can be attached to and detached from the connection port 4 of each of the main body portions 1A to 1C and has different inner diameters a 1 to a 3 . 6 (6A-6C) are gas outlet section 7 in the gas outlet pipe which is inserted into the second cylindrical portion of the body portion 1A-1C, it has an inner diameter d 1 to d 3 respectively different. Reference numeral 8 denotes an inner plug tightly fitted on the upper portion of the cylindrical portion 2 of the main body 1A to 1C.

【0015】上述の本体部1A〜1Cと、ガス導入管5
A〜5Cおよびガス導出部6A〜6Cは、それぞれ異な
る組み合わせが自在であって、以下に説明する捕集効率
理論(図2参照)により分級特性を使用条件に合わせて
適宜に変化させることができる。
The above-mentioned main bodies 1A to 1C and the gas introduction pipe 5
The A to 5C and the gas outlets 6A to 6C can be freely combined in different ways, and the classification characteristics can be appropriately changed according to the usage conditions by the collection efficiency theory (see FIG. 2) described below. .

【0016】(1)入口風速ui と限界粒子径δとの関
係は式で表わされる。 δ=(18μrk3 /ρv 4 2 1/2 ・104 ・ui -1/2 … ここに、μ:気体の静粘性係数(g/cm・S)、r:
回転半径(cm)、ρv :粒子真密度(g/cc)、k
3 :サイクロン寸法によって決まる定数、k4:サイク
ロン寸法によって決まる定数である。上記式より、同
一サイクロンで他の運転条件が同じであるときには、限
界粒子径δは入口風速ui の平方根に逆比例する。例え
ば入口風速が20リットル/minから2リットル/m
inになったとき、限界粒子径δは3.2倍となり、捕
集効率は低下する。これは、風速の低下により、導入す
るガス中のダストの慣性力が低下して衝突効果が低下す
るためであると考えることができる。従って、一定流量
でサンプリングしている場合には、ガス導入管5の径a
を小さくすると捕集効率は上がる。しかし、あまり径a
を小さくし過ぎると、圧力損失が大となり、処理能力が
低下する。
(1) The relationship between the inlet wind speed u i and the limit particle size δ is expressed by an equation. δ = (18μrk 3 / ρ v k 4 2) 1/2 · 10 4 · u i -1/2 ... Here, mu: static viscosity coefficient of the gas (g / cm · S), r:
Radius of gyration (cm), ρ v : true particle density (g / cc), k
3 : constant determined by cyclone size, k 4 : constant determined by cyclone size. From the above equation, when the same cyclone and other operating conditions are the same, the limit particle size δ is inversely proportional to the square root of the inlet wind speed u i . For example, the inlet wind speed is 20 liters / min to 2 liters / m
When it becomes in, the limit particle size δ becomes 3.2 times, and the collection efficiency decreases. It can be considered that this is because the lowering of the wind speed lowers the inertial force of the dust in the introduced gas, which lowers the collision effect. Therefore, when sampling at a constant flow rate, the diameter a of the gas introduction pipe 5
The collection efficiency is improved by decreasing. But too much diameter a
If the value is too small, the pressure loss becomes large and the processing capacity decreases.

【0017】(2)ガス導出管7の径dと限界粒子径δ
との関係は式で表わされる。 logη2 /logη1 =(d2 /d1 2 … ここにη:捕集効率であり、δ∝dの関係が成立する。
つまり、ガス導出管7の径dは小さい程捕集効率は上が
る。しかし、あまり径dを小さくし過ぎると、圧力損失
が大となり、処理能力が低下する。
(2) Diameter d of gas outlet pipe 7 and limit particle diameter δ
The relationship with and is expressed by an equation. log η 2 / log η 1 = (d 2 / d 1 ) 2 Here, η is the collection efficiency, and the relationship of δ∝d is established.
That is, the smaller the diameter d of the gas outlet pipe 7, the higher the collection efficiency. However, if the diameter d is made too small, the pressure loss becomes large and the processing capacity decreases.

【0018】(3)円筒部分2の長さLと限界粒子径δ
との関係は式に、また、捕集効率ηとの関係は式で
表わされる。 δ∝ur 1/2 /uθ∝(L+H)1/4 … logη∝(L+H)n/4 … ここに、ur :内向きの半径方向の速度、n…粒度分布
指数である。従って、円筒部分2の長さLが大になる
と、僅かに捕集効率ηは低下する。
(3) Length L of cylindrical portion 2 and limit particle size δ
Is expressed by an equation, and the relationship with the collection efficiency η is expressed by an equation. δ∝u r 1/2 / uθ∝ (L + H) 1/4 ... log η∝ (L + H) n / 4 ... where u r is an inward radial velocity, n is a particle size distribution index. Therefore, when the length L of the cylindrical portion 2 becomes large, the collection efficiency η slightly decreases.

【0019】(4)円筒部分2の直径Dと限界粒子径δ
との関係は式に、また、捕集効率ηとの関係は式に
表わされる。 δ∝ur 1/2 /uθ∝D-1/4 … logη∝D-u/4 … 直径Dが大きくなるほど捕集効率ηは少し向上する。
(4) Diameter D of cylindrical portion 2 and limit particle diameter δ
Is expressed by an equation, and the relationship with the collection efficiency η is expressed by an equation. δαu r 1/2 / uθαD -1/4 ... logηαD -u / 4 ... the collection efficiency η as the diameter D is increased to a little improvement.

【0020】(5)その他、サイクロンの大きさの影響
については、δ∝r1/2 およびlogηm /logη1
=(mn 1/2 の関係があり、サイクロンが大きくなる
につれて捕集効率は低下してゆく。なお、ここにmは大
きさの比率である。また、円錐角ξの影響については、
円錐角ξが大きく短い円錐ほど捕集効率はよい。しか
し、円錐面が摩耗することもあり、円錐角ξはなるべく
小さくし、集塵口の径d’が小さすぎるのは好ましくな
い。一方、粉末(ダスト)の粒度が細かい程、また、密
度が小である程捕集効率は低下する。そして、温度が高
くなると限界粒子径が大きくなり、捕集効率は低下す
る。
(5) In addition, regarding the influence of the size of the cyclone, δ∝r 1/2 and log η m / log η 1
There is a relation of = (m n ) 1/2 , and the collection efficiency decreases as the cyclone becomes larger. Here, m is a size ratio. Regarding the influence of the cone angle ξ,
The larger the cone angle ξ and the shorter the cone, the better the collection efficiency. However, since the conical surface may be worn, it is not preferable that the cone angle ξ is made as small as possible and the diameter d ′ of the dust collecting port is too small. On the other hand, the finer the particle size of the powder (dust) and the smaller the density, the lower the collection efficiency. Then, as the temperature rises, the limit particle diameter increases, and the collection efficiency decreases.

【0021】以上のような捕集効率理論に基づいて、使
用条件に応じて、例えば石炭と重油の混焼の場合には、
それぞれの成分特性を考慮して、本体部1A〜1Cと、
ガス導入管5A〜5Cおよびガス導出部6A〜6Cを適
宜に組み合わせて、最適な分級特性の設定を段取りよく
コスト安におこなうことができるのである。なお、上述
の本体部1、ガス導入管5およびガス導出部6は、さら
に多くの異なるサイズのものを用意できるのはいうまで
もない。
Based on the above-mentioned theory of collection efficiency, depending on the conditions of use, for example, in the case of co-firing of coal and heavy oil,
In consideration of each component characteristic, the main body 1A to 1C,
By properly combining the gas inlet pipes 5A to 5C and the gas outlets 6A to 6C, it is possible to set the optimum classification characteristics in a well-prepared manner and at low cost. Needless to say, the body 1, the gas introduction pipe 5, and the gas outlet 6 described above can be prepared in many different sizes.

【0022】図3は、本体部1内に形成した円柱状の嵌
装穴11内に、それぞれ別体に形成した異なる長さL1
〜L3 の円筒部分2と円錐部分3とを有する嵌装体12
(12A〜12C)を装脱可能とし、かつそれぞれ別体
に形成した異なる径d1 〜d3 のガス導出管7(7A〜
7C)をガス導出部6に対して装脱可能に構成するとと
もに、そのガス導出管7A〜7Cを、本体部1内に嵌め
込んだ嵌装体12の上部に嵌合させることができるよう
にしたものである。このような構成によっても、使用条
件に応じて、最適な分級特性の設定をきわめて容易かつ
コスト安におこなうことができる。なお、この場合にお
いても、嵌装体12およびガス導出管7はさらに多くの
異なるサイズのものを用意しておくことができるのはい
うまでもない。
FIG. 3 shows different lengths L 1 formed separately in the cylindrical fitting holes 11 formed in the main body 1.
~ L 3 Fitting body 12 having a cylindrical portion 2 and a conical portion 3
The (12A - 12C) to allow insertion and removal, and gas outlet tube 7 of different diameters d 1 to d 3 which respectively formed separately (. 7A to
7C) is configured to be attachable / detachable to / from the gas lead-out portion 6, and the gas lead-out pipes 7A to 7C can be fitted to the upper part of the fitting body 12 fitted in the main body portion 1. It was done. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to extremely easily and cost-effectively set the optimum classification characteristic according to the usage conditions. In this case as well, it goes without saying that the fitting body 12 and the gas outlet pipe 7 can be prepared in many different sizes.

【0023】図4は2分割型サイクロンを示し、本体部
13Aの上に、ガス導入管5とガス導出管7とを一体化
させた載設部分14Aを、着脱自在としたものである。
この場合、その載設部分14Aは、ガス導入管5の内径
aと、ガス導出管7の内径dがそれぞれ異なる組み合わ
せのものを複数用意して共通の本体部13Aに対して適
宜取り替えられるようにし、前記各実施例と同様に、使
用条件に応じて、分級特性の設定を容易かつコスト安に
おこなうことができる。
FIG. 4 shows a two-part cyclone in which a mounting portion 14A in which the gas introduction pipe 5 and the gas derivation pipe 7 are integrated is detachably mounted on the main body 13A.
In this case, as the mounting portion 14A, a plurality of combinations in which the inner diameter a of the gas introduction pipe 5 and the inner diameter d of the gas discharge pipe 7 are different from each other are prepared so that they can be appropriately replaced with respect to the common main body portion 13A. As with each of the above-described embodiments, the classification characteristics can be set easily and at low cost according to the usage conditions.

【0024】また、図示は省略するが、ガス導出管7内
に外部から操作可能な絞り機構を設けることにより、装
置の組み合わせの変更を要することなく、外部から分級
特性の変更をきわめて容易におこなうことができる。そ
の絞り機構は、例えば、放射状に配列した複数の開度調
整板によって中央部に形成される開口の径を適宜に変更
調整できるように構成すればよい。
Although not shown, by providing a throttle mechanism that can be operated from the outside in the gas outlet pipe 7, it is extremely easy to change the classification characteristic from the outside without changing the combination of the devices. be able to. The diaphragm mechanism may be configured, for example, so that the diameter of the opening formed in the central portion can be appropriately changed and adjusted by a plurality of opening adjustment plates radially arranged.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明のサイクロ
ンによれば、それぞれ異なるサイズの円筒部分と円錐部
分を有する本体部と、ガス導入管およびガス導出管を適
宜に組み合わせることができるようにしたので、使用条
件に応じて、最適な分級特性の設定が可能となり、燃料
の切り換え時等においても除塵効率(捕集効率)の安定
向上が可能となる。
As described above, according to the cyclone of the present invention, it is possible to properly combine the main body portion having the cylindrical portion and the conical portion of different sizes, and the gas introduction pipe and the gas discharge pipe. Therefore, it is possible to set the optimum classification characteristics according to the use conditions, and it is possible to stably improve the dust removal efficiency (collection efficiency) even when the fuel is switched.

【0026】また、ガス導出管内に径を可変に調整可能
な絞り機構を設けることにより、使用条件の変化により
一層迅速効果的に対処して、除塵効率の維持向上を図る
ことができる。
Further, by providing a throttle mechanism capable of variably adjusting the diameter in the gas outlet pipe, it is possible to more quickly and effectively cope with changes in operating conditions and to maintain and improve the dust removal efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のサイクロンの一実施例を示す分解組立
図である。
FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing an embodiment of a cyclone of the present invention.

【図2】サイクロンの基本的な構成を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a basic configuration of a cyclone.

【図3】別の実施例を示す分解組立図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing another embodiment.

【図4】さらに別の実施例を示す分解組立図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing still another embodiment.

【図5】従来のサイクロンの一例を示す構成図である。FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a conventional cyclone.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1(1A〜1C)…本体部、2…円筒部分、2a…分離
室、3…円錐部分、5(5A〜5C)…ガス導入管、7
…ガス導出管。
1 (1A to 1C) ... Main body part, 2 ... Cylindrical part, 2a ... Separation chamber, 3 ... Conical part, 5 (5A-5C) ... Gas introduction pipe, 7
… Gas outlet pipe.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 秋山 重之 京都府京都市南区吉祥院宮の東町2番地 株式会社堀場製作所内 (72)発明者 古賀 富士夫 京都府京都市南区吉祥院宮の東町2番地 株式会社堀場製作所内(72) Inventor Shigeyuki Akiyama 2 Higashimachi, Kichijoin Miya, Minami-ku, Kyoto-shi, Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (72) Fujio Koga 2 Higashi-cho, Kichijoin Miya, Minami-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto Inside HORIBA

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 内部に分離室が形成される円筒部分とそ
の下方に連設される円錐部分とを有する本体部と、その
本体部の円筒部分に対して交叉する方向に着脱自在なガ
ス導入管と、その本体部の円筒部分の上部に着脱自在な
ガス導出管とを具備してなることを特徴とするサイクロ
ン。
1. A main body having a cylindrical portion inside of which a separation chamber is formed and a conical portion continuously provided below the main body, and a gas introduction which is detachable in a direction intersecting with the cylindrical portion of the main body. A cyclone comprising a pipe and a detachable gas outlet pipe on an upper portion of a cylindrical portion of a main body thereof.
【請求項2】 前記本体部が、長さもしくは径の異なる
円筒部分と円錐部分をそれぞれ有する複数個の本体部よ
りなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のサイクロン。
2. The cyclone according to claim 1, wherein the main body portion comprises a plurality of main body portions each having a cylindrical portion and a conical portion having different lengths or diameters.
【請求項3】 前記ガス導入管が、径の異なる複数個の
ガス導入管よりなることを特徴とする請求項1または請
求項2に記載のサイクロン。
3. The cyclone according to claim 1, wherein the gas introduction pipe is composed of a plurality of gas introduction pipes having different diameters.
【請求項4】 前記ガス導出管が、径の異なる複数個の
ガス導出管よりなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請
求項3のいずれかに記載のサイクロン。
4. The cyclone according to claim 1, wherein the gas outlet pipe comprises a plurality of gas outlet pipes having different diameters.
【請求項5】 長さもしくは径の異なる円筒部分と円錐
部分を有する複数の嵌装体を、それぞれ装脱自在に嵌装
させる嵌装穴を本体部に設けてなることを特徴とするサ
イクロン。
5. A cyclone characterized in that a plurality of fitting bodies having a cylindrical portion and a conical portion having different lengths or diameters are respectively fitted into and detachable from the main body portion.
【請求項6】 ガス導出管内に径を可変に調整可能な絞
り機構を設けてなることを特徴とするサイクロン。
6. A cyclone comprising a throttle mechanism having a variable diameter adjustable inside a gas outlet pipe.
JP15692395A 1995-05-31 1995-05-31 Cyclone Expired - Lifetime JP3308133B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15692395A JP3308133B2 (en) 1995-05-31 1995-05-31 Cyclone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15692395A JP3308133B2 (en) 1995-05-31 1995-05-31 Cyclone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08323242A true JPH08323242A (en) 1996-12-10
JP3308133B2 JP3308133B2 (en) 2002-07-29

Family

ID=15638333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15692395A Expired - Lifetime JP3308133B2 (en) 1995-05-31 1995-05-31 Cyclone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3308133B2 (en)

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