JPH0831510A - Connector structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To dispense with double structure of FPC or a printed circuit board by installing a locking part for interposing a fixing panel between a projection and a contact part, and energizing a movable connector main body so as to be positioned in the center of a cut-out aperture. CONSTITUTION:A movable connector 31 is loosely inserted into a cut-out aperture 32a, and a plurality of terminals 33 are fixed to a connector main body 34. A contact of the terminal 33 is elastically movable and protruded from the side surface of the main body 34 when external force is not applied. A contact part 34a for coming into contact with the upper surface of an instrument panel 32 is formed in the surrounding of the main body 34, and a spring 34b is formed in the position corresponding to a locking projection 32b. The spring 34b comes in contact with the periphery of the cut-out aperture 32a and energizes the main body 34 so as to position in the center of the aperture 32a. The panel 32 is interposed between the contact part 34a and the projection 32b with a lower side 32c locked. A sliding tapered surface 34d is formed on a slant surface 32c of the projection 32b.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a connector structure used for an instrument panel of an automobile.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the following structures are disclosed in FIGS. 14 and 15 described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 57-37625. That is, a concave portion 1a is formed on the rear surface side of the meter case 1, a flexible printed wiring board 2 (hereinafter referred to as "FPC2") is arranged on the rear surface side, and an electric connector 3 is inserted and fitted into the concave portion 1a. The male terminal 3a provided on the electric connector 3 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the contact portion 2a made of copper foil of the FPC 2 is brought into contact with the contact portion 2a for electrical conduction. Further, in the case 1 of the meter, as shown in FIG. 2 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-96559, a movement (cross coil) of the meter is mounted on a printed circuit board having rigidity for its electrical connection. Are arranged.

On the other hand, as a structure in which the connector is movably arranged, there is a structure as shown in FIG. 16 (see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-121278).

This has a mounting panel 13 divided into two, and a movable connector 11 is movably mounted between these mounting panels 13A and 13B. That is, cutout openings 13a and 13b are formed in each of the mounting panels 13A and 13B.
A guide groove 20 is formed on the peripheral edge of each of a and 13b.
Further, the movable connector 11 is formed with an insertion portion 18 which is inserted into the guide groove 20 and a spring 17 which is pressed against the bottom surface of the guide groove 20.

Then, with the mounting panel 13 divided, the insertion portion 18 of the connector housing 12 and the spring 17 are inserted into the guide groove 20 of the one mounting panel 13A, and then the other mounting panel 13B is butted. I am trying to complete the installation of 12. In this state, the spring 17 causes the connector housing 1 to
2 is movable.

[0006]

However, in the former ones shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the rigid printed circuit board is arranged in the case 1 and the case 1 is formed. The FPC 2 is arranged on the back side. In other words, since it is difficult to conduct electricity to the male terminal 3a of the electric connector 3 with the rigid printed circuit board 5, it is conducted using the FPC2. Therefore, the FPC2 and the printed circuit board 3 are electrically conducted. Are doubled in the case 1 and the product itself becomes expensive.

Further, in the latter one shown in FIG. 16, since the movable connector 11 does not have a locking function, the mounting panel 13 must be divided and clamped from both sides, and the mounting panel 13 has guide grooves. 20 is formed and the insertion portion 18 of the connector housing 12 is inserted into the groove 20 to prevent the detachment, the structure of the mounting panel 13 becomes complicated, and it is difficult to manufacture and at the same time the workability of arrangement is high. There was a problem that was bad.

[0008] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple connector structure without requiring a double structure of an FPC or a printed circuit board.

Another object is to easily and efficiently process the notch opening for disposing the movable connector on the mounting panel, and in disposing the movable connector, simply insert the movable connector into the notch opening. Workability of arrangement is good,
An object of the present invention is to provide a connector structure that moves to an appropriate position when the movable connector, which is the target of the movable connector, is in a misaligned state and is mated with a mating partner.

[0010]

In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is a connector structure in which a movable connector is movably mounted on a mounting panel, and the mounting panel is provided with the movable connector. A notch opening into which the movable connector is inserted is formed, and a locking projection that protrudes inside the notch opening is formed at the peripheral edge of the notch opening, while the movable connector is loosely inserted into the notch opening,
A movable connector body having a plurality of terminals attached thereto is provided. Around the movable connector body, an abutting portion that abuts on one side of the mounting panel when the movable connector is inserted and an abutting portion on the cutout opening peripheral edge portion. Urging means for urging the movable connector main body so as to position the movable connector main body substantially in the center with respect to the notch opening, and the urging means is configured to ride over the locking projection and be locked, The connector structure is characterized in that an engaging portion for sandwiching the mounting panel is provided between the contact portion and the contact portion.

The invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that a taper surface is formed at the tip of the movable connector body.

The invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that the urging means and the abutting portion are set so as not to overlap with each other when viewed in the connector fitting direction.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a case having a recess into which the connector is inserted, and a contact piece which is electrically connected to the terminal of the connector is provided in the recess of the case. Is a connector structure attached to a printed circuit board.

[0014]

According to the invention described in claim 1, the movable connector in which the terminal is incorporated is inserted into the notch opening of the mounting panel in a direction orthogonal to the panel. Then
The abutment part of the movable connector body abuts on one side of the mounting panel, and the locking part of the urging means rides over the locking projection of the mounting panel and locks to complete the mounting of the movable connector. To do.

In this attached state, the movable connector body is urged by the urging means so as to be positioned substantially in the center of the cutout opening.

According to this arrangement, the mounting panel is sandwiched between the engaging portion and the abutting portion, and movement of the movable connector in the direction perpendicular to the panel can be prevented. There is no need to form a guide groove in, and it is not necessary to divide the mounting panel into two and sandwich it from both sides as in the conventional case. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a simple structure in which only the cutout opening and the locking projection are processed in the mounting panel.

Further, when disposing the movable connector, it is sufficient to insert the movable connector into the cutout opening, and the disposition workability is good.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the tapered surface is formed at the tip of the movable connector body, so that the movable connector body can be easily fitted even if it is misaligned with the mating connector.

According to the invention described in claim 3, in the movable connector, the contact portion and the urging means are set so as not to overlap with each other when viewed in the connector fitting direction. In the case of integrally molding, the molding becomes a one-way opening / closing mold, the mold cost and the molding cost are low, and the quality of the molded product is good.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the contact piece that conducts to the connector is attached to the printed circuit board, a movement (not shown) can be directly attached to the printed circuit board, and at the same time, the conventional structure can be used. Since there is no need for an FPC such as
The structure is simple and inexpensive.

[0021]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below based on examples.

1 to 10 are views showing an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the structure will be described. In FIG. 1, a notch opening 32a into which the movable connector 31 is inserted is formed in an instrument panel 32 as a "mounting panel" in which the movable connector 31 is arranged.

As shown in FIG. 1, the notch opening 32a has a quadrangular shape, and four engaging projections 32b are provided on each side.
It is provided so as to project toward the inside of the opening 32a. This locking projection 3
An inclined surface 32c is formed on the upper surface of 2b.

On the other hand, the movable connector 31 has a notch opening 32.
It has a movable connector body 34 made of resin, which is loosely inserted in a and to which a plurality of terminals 33 are mounted. The contact portion 33a of the terminal 33 projects from the side surface portion of the movable connector body 34 in a state where it is elastically deformable and no external force is applied. Around the movable connector body 34, a contact portion 34a that contacts the upper surface side (one surface side) of the instrument panel 32 is formed, and the locking projection 32b is formed.
Floating springs 34b as "biasing means" are formed at four positions at positions corresponding to. The floating spring 34b has a U-shape, and is set so that the lower side portion 34c serving as a "locking portion" rides over the locking projection 32b and locks it, and is provided on the peripheral edge of the cutout opening 32a. The movable connector main body 34
Is urged so as to be positioned substantially in the center of the notch opening 32a. In the locked state of the lower side portion 34c, between the abutting portion 34a and the instrument panel 32.
Are sandwiched between. Also, this lower side 34
As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, a taper surface 34d that slides on the inclined surface 32c of the locking projection 32b is formed on c.

Further, each floating spring 34
Deformation preventing projections 34e are provided on both sides of b.

The contact portion 3 of the movable connector body 34
4a has an opening 34f formed above the floating spring 34b and the deformation preventing protrusion 34e so that the contact portion 34a does not overlap the floating spring 34b and the deformation preventing protrusion 34e when viewed from above. Has been done.

Furthermore, an annular protection member 35 for protecting the terminals 33 is arranged around the movable connector body 34 so as to be vertically movable.

On the other hand, reference numeral 38 in the figure is a meter side connector to which the movable connector 31 is connected. Specifically, reference numeral 39 in the drawing denotes a resin-made meter case for automobiles as a "case" in which a recess 39a into which the movable connector 31 is fitted is formed. A contact piece 40 that is electrically connected to the terminal 33 of the movable connector 31 is press-fitted, and the contact piece 40 is soldered to a printed circuit board 41 having a predetermined rigidity.

More specifically, the contact piece 40 is, as shown in FIG. 8, a contact piece main body 40 bent into a substantially crank shape.
d, and the pair of retaining pieces 40 are provided in the middle of the main body 40d.
a is formed, and the retaining piece 40a is formed with a triangular pyramid-shaped biting portion 40c which is gradually tapered toward the lower end of the contact piece 40.

On the other hand, in the recess 39a of the meter case 39 into which the contact piece 40 is press-fitted and mounted, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a pair of grooves 39c are formed in the side wall 39b thereof, and A bottom groove 39d is formed at the bottom of the recess 39a.

When mounting the contact piece 40 in the recess 39a of the meter case 39, the contact piece 40 is
The insertion part 40a is inserted in the direction of arrow A in FIG. At that time, if the retaining piece 40a is inserted into the groove 39c and then press-fitted, the biting portion 40c bites into the side wall of the groove 39c, and at the same time, the fitting portion 40e fits into the bottom groove 39d and the contact piece 40 is inserted into the recess 39a. The installation is complete.

After all the contact pieces 40 have been mounted in the recess 39a of the meter case 39 in this manner, the printed circuit board 41 is placed in the meter case 39. At that time, as shown in FIG. 2, the printed circuit board 41 is arranged in the meter case 39 by inserting it into the insertion hole 41a provided in the printed circuit board 41 and the insertion portion 40b formed at the lower end portion of the contact piece 40. To do. Next, the insertion hole 41a provided in the insertion portion 40b and the electric conductor of the printed circuit board 41 are connected and fixed by the solder 42. In addition,
It goes without saying that a movement (cross coil) of a meter (not shown) is mounted and arranged on the printed circuit board 41 for its electrical connection.

Next, the operation will be described.

First, the case where the movable connector 31 is attached to the instrument panel 32 will be described.

In FIG. 1, the movable connector 31 having the terminal 33 incorporated therein is inserted into the notch opening 32a of the instrument panel 32 from above. In this case, the notch opening 3
If the positions of 2a and the movable connector 31 are deviated, first, the deformation preventing projection 34e is moved to the instrument panel 32.
Since the floating spring 34b abuts on the upper surface of the instrument panel 32, the floating spring 34b does not directly abut on the upper surface of the instrument panel 32. Therefore, the floating spring 34b is not damaged by forcibly pushing down the movable connector 31 from this state. A slight misalignment between the notch opening 32a and the movable connector 31 is guided by forming the inclined surface 34h on the deformation preventing projection 34e.

Then, the notch opening 32a and the movable connector 3
9A, the taper surface 34d of the lower side portion 34c of the floating spring 34b contacts the inclined surface 32c of the locking projection 32b of the instrument panel 32, as shown in FIG. 9A. Contact. From this state,
When it is further pushed down, the floating spring 34b is deformed so as to be bent inward (see (b) of FIG. 9).

When it is further pushed down, the lower side portion 34 of the floating spring 34b is passed through (c) of FIG.
As c passes over the locking projection 32b of the instrument panel 32, the lower side 34c is locked to the locking projection 32b as shown in FIG. As a result, the instrument panel 32 is sandwiched between the lower side portion 34c and the contact portion 34a, and the floating spring 34b is brought into contact with the peripheral edge portion of the cutout opening 32a of the instrument panel 32. The movable connector body 34 is urged so as to be located at the substantially central portion of the cutout opening 32a.

According to such an arrangement structure, the lower side portion 34
Since the instrument panel 32 is sandwiched between c and the contact portion 34a and the movement of the movable connector 1 in the direction perpendicular to the instrument panel 32 can be prevented, it is not necessary to form a guide groove unlike the conventional case. At the same time, it is not necessary to divide the mounting panel into two parts and sandwich them from both sides as in the conventional case.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the instrument panel 3
2 can have a simple structure in which only the cutout opening 32a and the locking projection 32b are processed.

Further, when disposing the movable connector 31, it is sufficient to insert the movable connector 31 into the cutout opening 32a, and the disposition workability is good.

Further, in the movable connector 31, the contact portion 34a, the floating spring 34b and the deformation preventing projection 34e are set so as not to overlap in the connector fitting direction, so that the movable connector main body 34 is integrated. At the time of molding, the molding becomes a one-way opening / closing mold, the mold cost and the molding cost are low, and the quality of the molded product is good.

Furthermore, since the deformation preventing protrusions 34e are provided on both sides of the floating spring 34b during handling when the movable connector 31 is mounted, the deformation preventing protrusions 34e are provided between the floating spring 34b and the side wall of the movable connector body 34. The floating spring 34b is prevented from being damaged by preventing electric wires from entering. That is, if the electric wire is intruded and pulled forcibly, the floating spring 34b may be damaged.

Next, the case where the movable connector 31 is fitted to the meter side connector 38 will be described.

In FIG. 2, the instrument panel 32
Is mounted on a vehicle body (not shown), and a movable coil 31 is mounted along the instrument panel 32 so as to be displaceable in the notch opening 32a.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which a meter case 39 is inserted into the instrument panel 32 from above in order to mount a meter on the instrument panel 32.
In the figure, the meter-side connector 3 can be obtained by simply pushing down the meter case 39 toward the instrument panel 32.
8 is fitted to the movable connector 31 as shown in FIG. 3, whereby the contact portion 33a of the terminal 33 of the movable connector 31 is formed.
The contact piece 40 comes into contact with and the two connectors 38 and 31 are electrically connected.

At this time, the tapered surface 34g is formed on the upper end of the movable connector 31, and the movable connector 31 is parallel to the urging force of the floating spring 34b as shown by the solid line in FIG. The movable connector 31 and the concave portion 39a of the meter case 39 for moving.
Even if there is a positional deviation between the movable connector 31 and the connector, the movable connector 31 is inserted into the recess 39a while eliminating the positional deviation.

In such a meter-side connector 38, the contact piece 40 that conducts to the movable connector 31 has the printed circuit board 4
Since the solder 42 is attached to the No. 1 unit, a movement (not shown) can be directly attached to the printed circuit board 41, and a conventional FPC for connecting with the movable connector 31 is not required and a double structure is provided. Therefore, the structure is simple and inexpensive.

FIGS. 11 to 13 show another embodiment which is an alternative to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. In this embodiment, most of the structure is the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. Therefore, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 6 to 8, and the description thereof will be omitted. The different parts will be mainly described.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the contact piece 40 'is provided in the recess 39a of the meter case 39.
13, the contact piece 40 'has a pair of retaining pieces 40a formed on the horizontal portion 40d' of the upper portion of the contact piece body 40d, as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, a plurality of bottomed holes 39e are formed along the opening edge of the recess 39a of the meter case 39, and these bottomed holes 39e are formed as shown in FIG. The pair of retaining pieces 40a provided on the horizontal portion 40d 'of the contact piece 40' are press-fitted.

Also in this embodiment, the contact piece 40 'comes into contact with the contact portion 33a of the terminal 33 of the movable connector 31 as in the embodiment shown in FIGS.
Is to be electrically connected.

Although the present invention is applied to the vehicle in the above embodiment, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to other objects.

[0053]

As described above, according to the invention described in claim 1, the mounting panel is clamped by the locking portion and the contact portion, and the movable connector in the direction perpendicular to the panel. Since it is possible to prevent the movement of the above, it is not necessary to form the guide groove unlike the conventional case, and it is not necessary to divide the mounting panel into two and sandwich it from both sides unlike the conventional case. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a simple structure in which only the cutout opening and the locking projection are processed in the mounting panel.

Further, when disposing the movable connector, it is sufficient to insert the movable connector into the notch opening and the disposition workability is good.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the tapered surface is formed at the distal end portion of the movable connector body, so that the movable connector body can be fitted easily even if the connector is misaligned.

According to the invention described in claim 3, in the movable connector, the contact portion and the urging means are set so as not to overlap with each other when viewed in the connector fitting direction. In the case of integrally molding, the molding becomes a one-way opening / closing mold, the mold cost and the molding cost are low, and the quality of the molded product is good.

According to the invention described in claim 4, since the contact piece conducting to the connector is attached to the printed board, the movement (not shown) can be directly attached to the printed board, and at the same time, in the conventional case. Since there is no need for an FPC such as
It has a practically useful effect that the structure is simple and inexpensive.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a movable connector and an instrument panel showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a movable connector and a meter-side connector of the same embodiment before connection.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a movable connector and a meter-side connector of the same embodiment are fitted together.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a movable connector showing the same embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view showing a state in which a movable connector showing the same embodiment is attached to an instrument panel.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a meter-side connector showing the same embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the meter-side connector showing the same embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a contact piece according to the same embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a view showing the operation of the movable connector in the same embodiment as mounted on the instrument panel.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the movable connector of the same embodiment is displaced with respect to the instrument panel.

FIG. 11 is a bottom view of a meter-side connector showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a meter case showing the other embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a view showing a contact piece according to another embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along the vehicle front-rear direction showing a conventional example.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing the conventional example.

FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing another conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 31 Movable connector 32 Instrument panel (mounting panel) 32a Notch opening 32b Locking protrusion 33 Terminal 34 Movable connector body 34a Abutment 34b Floating spring (biasing means) 34c Lower side (locking part) 39 Meter case (case ) 39a Recess 40 Contact piece 41 Printed circuit board

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A connector structure in which a movable connector is movably mounted on a mounting panel, wherein a notch opening into which the movable connector is inserted is formed in the mounting panel, and a notch is provided at a peripheral portion of the notch opening. The movable connector has a movable connector main body having a plurality of terminals, which is loosely inserted into the cutout opening, while forming a locking protrusion protruding inside the opening. An abutting portion that abuts one side of the mounting panel in the inserted state, and a biasing means that abuts the peripheral edge of the cutout opening and biases the movable connector body so as to be positioned substantially in the center of the cutout opening. And the engaging means is provided with an engaging portion that rides over the engaging projection and is engaged with the engaging panel to sandwich the mounting panel with the abutting portion. Nectar structure. 2. The connector structure according to claim 1, wherein a taper surface is formed at a tip portion of the movable connector body. 3. The connector structure according to claim 1, wherein the urging means and the contact portion are set so as not to overlap each other when viewed in the connector fitting direction. 4. A case having a recess into which the connector is inserted is provided, and a contact piece that conducts with a terminal of the connector is provided in the recess of the case, and the contact piece is attached to a printed circuit board. Connector structure characterized by.