JPH08311561A - Production of steel sheet suited to dtr can, excellent in side wall fracture resistance - Google Patents

Production of steel sheet suited to dtr can, excellent in side wall fracture resistance

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Publication number
JPH08311561A
JPH08311561A JP13736595A JP13736595A JPH08311561A JP H08311561 A JPH08311561 A JP H08311561A JP 13736595 A JP13736595 A JP 13736595A JP 13736595 A JP13736595 A JP 13736595A JP H08311561 A JPH08311561 A JP H08311561A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dtr
steel sheet
rolling
steel
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13736595A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3132338B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Hosoya
佳弘 細谷
Katsumi Tanigawa
克己 谷川
Katsumi Kojima
克己 小島
Yukio Kawase
幸夫 川瀬
Hideki Nishihara
英喜 西原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP07137365A priority Critical patent/JP3132338B2/en
Publication of JPH08311561A publication Critical patent/JPH08311561A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3132338B2 publication Critical patent/JP3132338B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a steel sheet for cans, suited to DTR (Draw and Thin Redraw) can manufacturing purpose and hardly causing the side wall fracture phenomenon occurring at the time of tension-giving deep drawing (or can body in the can manufacturing process. CONSTITUTION: A steel slab, having a composition containing, by weight, 0.03-0.1% C, <=0.03% Si, 0.3-1% Mn, <=0.03% P, <=0.02% S, 0.02-0.1% sol.Al, 0.001-0.007% N, <=30ppm Total O, and 0.0002-0.0015% B, is hot-rolled under the conditions of >=1150 deg.C heating temp., <=870 deg.C hot rolling finishing temp., and <=620 deg.C coiling temp. The resulting hot rolled steel plate is successively subjected to cold rolling, continuous annealing, temper rolling or DR rolling, surface preparation, and surface treatment for DTR, by which the steel sheet for DTR can is produced. At this time, the cooling rate through the temp. region between 600 and 500 deg.C at the cooling at the time of the continuous annealing is regulated to >=40 deg.C/sec, and further, overaging treatment is done at 400-300 deg.C for >=20sec after cooling down to <=400 deg.C, by which the steel sheet having a structure consisting of ferritic phases and finely dispersed carbides can be produced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はDTR(Draw and Thin Red
raw)製缶用途に適合する缶用鋼板に関するもので、当
該製缶工程で行われる缶胴の張力付加深絞り成形時に顕
在化する側壁破断現象の発生し難い鋼板の製造方法を提
供するものである。
The present invention relates to a DTR (Draw and Thin Red)
A steel sheet for cans that is suitable for use in can making, and provides a method for producing a steel sheet that is less likely to cause a side wall fracture phenomenon that becomes apparent during tension-added deep drawing of a can body performed in the can making process. is there.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】飲料缶等を中心として、軽量化、工程省
略、素材および製造コスト低減の観点から、3ピース缶
から2ピース缶への移行、更には缶体の薄肉化が進めら
れている。今日、飲料缶用2ピース缶の主流となってい
るのは、円形のブランクをカップ状に深絞り成形(Draw)
後、缶胴を2〜3回しごき成形(Ironing)することに
よって側壁部の薄肉化と所定の缶高さを得るDI(Draw an
d Ironing)成形法であるが、一般に陽圧缶用途に限定さ
れ、内容物をホットパックするレトルト缶(コーヒー
缶、紅茶缶)等の陰圧缶には使用されない。
2. Description of the Related Art Focusing on beverage cans and the like, from the viewpoints of weight reduction, process omission, material and manufacturing cost reduction, the shift from 3 piece cans to 2 piece cans and further reduction of the thickness of the can body are being promoted. . The mainstream of two-piece cans for beverages today is the deep drawing of circular blanks into cups (Draw).
After that, the can body is ironed by ironing 2-3 times to obtain a thin wall and obtain a predetermined can height DI (Draw an
d Ironing) molding method, but is generally limited to positive pressure can applications and is not used for negative pressure cans such as retort cans (coffee cans, tea cans) that hot-pack contents.

【0003】一方、しごき加工を伴わない成形法として
は、絞り加工を2回行うDRD(Draw and ReDraw)成形法
と、2回目以降の絞り成形時にフランジ部に高いしわ押
え力を付加してフランジから側壁部への流れ込みを抑制
し、側壁部に積極的に張力を付加する張力付加深絞り成
形を行うことによって缶胴の薄肉化を行うDTR(Draw and
Thin Redraw)成形法が実用化されている。これらの方法
の最大の特長は、しごき加工が施されないため、プレコ
ート鋼板やラミネート鋼板を使用することによって、工
程省略が可能なばかりか、意匠性やデザイン性の優れた
飲料缶の製造が可能になる点である。
On the other hand, as a forming method which does not involve ironing, a DRD (Draw and ReDraw) forming method in which drawing is performed twice and a flange with a high wrinkle holding force applied to the flange portion during the second and subsequent drawing DTR (Draw and Draw and thin) to reduce the thickness of the can body by suppressing the flow from the wall to the side wall and applying tension deep drawing to positively apply tension to the side wall.
Thin Redraw) molding method has been put to practical use. The greatest advantage of these methods is that they do not undergo ironing, so the use of pre-coated steel sheets and laminated steel sheets enables the production of beverage cans not only with a simplified process but also with good design and design. That is the point.

【0004】さて、近年、上記のDTR成形を飲料缶用途
に展開する技術が開発され、実用化の段階に入ってい
る。当該用途に対しては、一般的にT5-CAからDR-9程度
のテンパー度を有するティンフリースティール(TFS)
にポリエステルフィルム(PET)をラミネートした鋼板を
素材としてカップ成形した後、2段の張力付加深絞り成
形が行われる。これによって、缶側壁は20%以上の薄肉
化が達成され、缶の軽量化が可能になるばかりか、素材
厚と缶底部のドーム形状を変えることによって、陽圧
缶、陰圧缶の両方に適合させることが可能である。しか
し、当該成形法では、素材設計上以下の諸問題を解決す
る必要がある。 1.張力付加絞り成形時のダイ肩部との摺動によるラミ
ネートフィルムの剥離。 2.張力付加絞り成形時に缶壁部がポンチとダイス間に
拘束されず自由表面状態で引張り変形を受けるため、肌
荒れが発生し易い。 3.高速で張力付加絞り成形を行うため、各カップ成形
時にポンチ肩と接触した箇所(ショックライン)を起点
とした側壁破断が起こり易い。
In recent years, a technique for developing the above-mentioned DTR molding for use in beverage cans has been developed and is in the stage of practical application. For this application, tin-free steel (TFS), which generally has a temper degree from T5-CA to DR-9, is used.
After forming a cup from a steel sheet laminated with a polyester film (PET) as a raw material, two-stage tensioning deep drawing is performed. As a result, the thickness of the can side wall has been reduced by 20% or more, and the weight of the can has been reduced. It is possible to adapt. However, in the molding method, it is necessary to solve the following problems in designing the material. 1. Peeling of the laminated film by sliding with the shoulder of the die during tension drawing. 2. During tension drawing, the can wall portion is not constrained between the punch and the die and is subjected to tensile deformation in a free surface state, so that rough skin is likely to occur. 3. Since tension drawing is performed at a high speed, side wall rupture is likely to occur at the point of contact with the punch shoulder (shock line) at the time of forming each cup.

【0005】上記の各技術課題における下地鋼板の設計
に係わる2と3の課題に対しては、従来いくつかの特許
技術が開示されている。例えば特開平4-314535号公報で
は、鋼板の結晶粒径を所定のサイズ以下まで細粒化して
肌荒れを抑制する技術が開示されている。
Regarding the problems 2 and 3 relating to the design of the base steel sheet in each of the above technical problems, some patented technologies have been disclosed conventionally. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-314535 discloses a technique of reducing the crystal grain size of a steel sheet to a predetermined size or less to suppress rough skin.

【0006】特に、耐側壁破断性に関しては、特開平7-
34192〜34194号公報において、結晶粒径を規定すること
により、加工性、肌荒れ性、耐食性を向上させる技術が
開示されている。これらの技術では、過時効処理によっ
て固溶CおよびNを低減させ、くびれの発生やボイドの
連結を抑制し、それによって耐側壁破断性を高めること
を開示しているが、連続焼鈍あるいは箱焼鈍時での過時
効処理条件が明細書中に記載のごとくその温度域は400
〜500℃であり、フェライト結晶粒界へのフィルム状セ
メンタイトの析出は避けられないと予想される。
Particularly, regarding the side wall rupture resistance, JP-A-7-
Japanese Patent Nos. 34192 to 34194 disclose a technique of improving workability, skin roughness, and corrosion resistance by defining the crystal grain size. These techniques disclose that solid solution C and N are reduced by overaging treatment to suppress the occurrence of necking and void coupling, thereby improving the side wall fracture resistance, but continuous annealing or box annealing is disclosed. The overaging treatment condition at time is 400 ° C as described in the specification.
It is ~ 500 ° C, and it is expected that precipitation of film-like cementite at the ferrite grain boundaries will be unavoidable.

【0007】また、DTR成形に適用される鋼板にBを添加
する技術は、特開平5-247669号公報に開示されている
が、Bは焼き入れ性向上を意図して添加されており、特
に微視組織をフェライトと低温変態担から成る二相組織
とすることを基本構成要件としている所から、フェライ
ト相と硬質な低温変態相との界面でDTR加工に伴いボイ
ドが発生し易く、十分な耐側壁破断性を得るには至らな
いものと予想される。
A technique of adding B to a steel sheet applied to DTR forming is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-247669, but B is added for the purpose of improving hardenability, and Since the basic structural requirement is to make the microstructure a two-phase structure consisting of ferrite and low-temperature transformation, voids are likely to occur along with the DTR processing at the interface between the ferrite phase and the hard low-temperature transformation phase. It is expected that the side wall fracture resistance will not be obtained.

【0008】一方、一般的な絞り加工時の破断に関与す
ると考えられる技術の開示としては、製鋼性介在物のみ
を規制して加工欠陥を低減する技術(特開昭58-16026号
公報)、鋼中に析出するセメンタイト(Fe3C)の平均粒
径を規定して耐食性ならびに加工性を向上させる技術
(特開昭60-149743号公報、特開昭60-215739号公報)、
固相反応で生成するMnS、AlN等の非金属介在物のサイズ
と結晶粒径を同時に規定して加工性を向上させる技術
(特公平4-78714号公報、特公平6-76618号公報)などが
開示されている。
[0008] On the other hand, as a disclosure of a technique considered to be involved in breakage during general drawing, a technique of restricting only steel-making inclusions to reduce processing defects (JP-A-58-16026), Technology for improving the corrosion resistance and workability by defining the average grain size of cementite (Fe 3 C) precipitated in steel (JP-A-60-149743, JP-A-60-215739),
Technology to improve the workability by simultaneously defining the size and crystal grain size of non-metallic inclusions such as MnS and AlN generated in the solid state reaction (Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-78714, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-76618) Is disclosed.

【0009】これらの技術に共通するのは、DTR成形時
の缶側壁部の肌荒れと破断の問題に対して、金属組織学
的な原理原則に基づいて、組織の微細化と割れの起点と
なる鋼中介在物を減少させようとするものである。
[0009] Common to these techniques is the starting point of micronization and cracking of the structure on the basis of the metallographic principle principle, against the problems of skin roughness and breakage of the can side wall during DTR molding. It is intended to reduce inclusions in steel.

【0010】しかし、個々の技術について詳細に検討す
ると、DTR成形時の缶側壁破断の問題に対して、素材に
要求される絶対的な強度レベル、側壁破断現象の本質的
なメカニズムとそれに対する最適ミクロ組織のあり方、
最適ミクロ組織を得るための具体的なプロセス条件等に
対して、最適な技術は開示されていない。このため、2
5%を超える側壁部の薄肉化を安定して実現すること
は、従来の素材設計技術の範囲内では不可能であり、結
局しごき加工を付加せざるを得ないものと考えられる。
However, a detailed study of the individual technologies shows that the absolute strength level required for the material, the essential mechanism of the sidewall breakage phenomenon, and the optimum mechanism against the problem of the can sidewall breakage during DTR molding. The ideal microstructure,
The optimum technique has not been disclosed for specific process conditions for obtaining the optimum microstructure. Therefore, 2
It is considered impossible to stably achieve a wall thickness reduction of more than 5% within the range of the conventional material design technology, and it is thought that ironing will have to be added after all.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、DTR成形に
適用される各種の樹脂などをラミネートした鋼板、各種
の塗料をコーテイングしたプレコート鋼板に対する前記
の従来技術の問題点の中で、耐側壁破断性を著しく向上
させることを目的とするものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art with respect to steel sheets laminated with various resins applied to DTR forming, and precoated steel sheets coated with various paints. The purpose is to significantly improve breakability.

【0012】図6は、従来技術によってDTR成形された
飲料缶の側壁部のミクロ組織を走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)
で観察した結果である。当該飲料缶は、フィルム密着
性、耐食性、肌荒れ等の表面性状、耐圧強度、側壁のパ
ネリング強度、側壁のバックリング強度等、飲料缶とし
て要求される性能は具備している。
FIG. 6 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the microstructure of the side wall of a beverage can DTR-molded by the conventional technique.
It is the result of observation. The beverage can has film adhesion, corrosion resistance, surface properties such as rough skin, pressure resistance, sidewall paneling strength, sidewall buckling strength, and other properties required for a beverage can.

【0013】しかし、微視組織的には、MnSと母相の界
面あるいは炭化物と母相の界面に微小な割れが多数観察
される。こうした素材は、更に激しい引張り深絞り成形
を受けるとこれらの微小な割れが起点となって側壁破断
することが予想される。
However, microscopically, many small cracks are observed at the interface between MnS and the matrix or at the interface between the carbide and the matrix. When such a material is subjected to further intense deep drawing, it is expected that these minute cracks will cause the side walls to fracture.

【0014】本発明は、20%以上の薄肉化においては
側壁破断が皆無で、30%以上の薄肉化を受けても、こ
うした微小な割れがほとんど発生しない鋼板を提供する
製造方法である。
The present invention is a manufacturing method for providing a steel sheet which has no side wall breakage when the wall thickness is reduced to 20% or more and hardly causes such minute cracks even when the wall thickness is reduced to 30% or more.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の目的を
達成するため本発明の要旨とするところは下記の通りで
ある。 (1)0.03≦C≦0.1 %、Si≦0.03%、0.3≦Mn≦1 %、
P≦0.03%、S≦0.02%、0.02≦sol.Al≦0.1 %、0.001
≦N≦0.007 %、Total-O≦30ppm、0.0002≦B≦0.0015
%を含有する鋼片を、鋼片加熱温度:1150℃以上、熱延
仕上温度:870℃以下、巻取温度:620℃以下の条件で熱
延鋼板とした後、冷間圧延、連続焼鈍、調質圧延あるい
はDR圧延、下地表面処理、DTR用表面処理工程でDTR
缶用の一連の処理工程でDTR 缶用の鋼板を製造する場合
において、前記連続焼鈍時の冷却の600〜500℃の間の冷
却速度を40℃/ 秒以上とし、かつ400℃以下まで冷却し
た後、過時効処理を400〜300℃の温度で20秒以上で施す
ことを特徴とするフェライト相と微細分散炭化物からな
る組織のDTR缶適合鋼板の製造方法である。
Means for Solving the Problems The subject matter of the present invention in order to achieve the above object is as follows. (1) 0.03 ≦ C ≦ 0.1%, Si ≦ 0.03%, 0.3 ≦ Mn ≦ 1%,
P ≦ 0.03%, S ≦ 0.02%, 0.02 ≦ sol.Al ≦ 0.1%, 0.001
≦ N ≦ 0.007%, Total-O ≦ 30ppm, 0.0002 ≦ B ≦ 0.0015
% Of the steel slab into a hot rolled steel sheet under the conditions of a slab heating temperature: 1150 ° C or higher, a hot rolling finishing temperature: 870 ° C or lower, and a winding temperature: 620 ° C or lower, followed by cold rolling, continuous annealing, DTR in temper rolling or DR rolling, base surface treatment, DTR surface treatment process
When manufacturing steel sheets for DTR cans in a series of process steps for cans, the cooling rate during the continuous annealing was between 600 and 500 ° C was 40 ° C / sec or more, and was cooled to 400 ° C or less. After that, over-aging treatment is performed at a temperature of 400 to 300 ° C for 20 seconds or more, which is a method for producing a DTR can-compatible steel sheet having a structure composed of a ferrite phase and finely dispersed carbide.

【0016】さらに本発明において、上記した基本構成
要件に加えて、DTR成形時の耐側壁破断性をより一層高
める狙いから、以下の構成要件を付加することが有効で
ある。
Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above basic constitutional requirements, it is effective to add the following constitutional requirements in order to further enhance the side wall fracture resistance during DTR molding.

【0017】(2)(1)に加えて、0.002≦Nb≦0.010
%の範囲のNbを含有することを特徴とするDTR缶適合鋼
板の製造方法である。
(2) In addition to (1), 0.002≤Nb≤0.010
% Of Nb is contained in the DTR can-compatible steel sheet.

【0018】[0018]

【作用】本発明を成すに至った基本的な考え方と、それ
に基づいて構成した本発明について、その限定理由につ
いて以下に述べる。
The basic concept of the present invention and the present invention constructed on the basis of the basic reasons will be described below.

【0019】まず本発明者らは、図6に示した現状のDT
R成形品の微視組織に着目し、側壁破断を引き起こす主
因は、製鋼性の酸化物系非金属介在物に加えて、鋼板製
造過程で固相反応によって析出するMnS,AlN,Fe3Cと母
相との界面で発生した微小割れの伝播のし易さであるこ
とを解明した。
First, the inventors of the present invention have shown the current DT shown in FIG.
Focusing on the microstructure of R-formed products, the main causes of side wall rupture are MnS, AlN, and Fe 3 C, which are precipitated by the solid-state reaction in the steel sheet manufacturing process, in addition to the steelmaking oxide-based nonmetallic inclusions. It has been clarified that the microcracks generated at the interface with the matrix are easy to propagate.

【0020】特に鋼中に存在するわずかな非金属介在物
がある確率でDTR成形時のポンチ肩部に形成されるショ
ックライン部と合致することによって側壁破断が引き起
こされる点も事実であるが、より高いレベルの薄肉化を
達成するためには、鋼板の微視組織自体を適正化するこ
とが極めて重要であり、そのためには、熱延条件と連続
焼鈍条件が極めて重要であることを見出した。
It is also true that side wall rupture is caused by matching the shock line portion formed on the punch shoulder portion during DTR forming with a certain probability that there is a slight amount of non-metallic inclusions present in the steel. It was found that it is extremely important to optimize the microstructure of the steel sheet itself in order to achieve a higher level of thinning, and for that purpose, hot rolling conditions and continuous annealing conditions are extremely important. .

【0021】また評価方法として、本発明者らは、従来
の技術で極めて曖昧かつ定性的な評価しかなされていな
かった耐側壁破断性に対して、材料間の有意差を正確か
つ定量的に評価できる指標として、図5に示す高速ドロ
ービード引抜き試験法によって求められる限界薄肉化率
(еth)を用いた。
As an evaluation method, the inventors of the present invention accurately and quantitatively evaluate the significant difference between the materials with respect to the sidewall breakage resistance, which has been extremely vague and qualitatively evaluated by the conventional techniques. As a possible index, the limiting thinning rate (еth) obtained by the high-speed draw bead drawing test method shown in FIG. 5 was used.

【0022】DTRシミュレーションによって、еthは側
壁破断を伴わないでDTR成形可能な缶胴側壁の限界薄肉
化率と正の相関があり、概ね(еth+5%)程度の値と限界
薄肉化率が一致することを確認した。
According to the DTR simulation, еth has a positive correlation with the limit thinning rate of the side wall of the can body that can be DTR-molded without side wall breakage, and a value of about (еth + 5%) and a limit thinning rate are approximately. I confirmed that they match.

【0023】この高速ドロービード引抜き試験法を用い
て、具体的な構成要件と限定範囲を定めた。
Using this high-speed draw bead pull-out test method, specific constitutional requirements and limiting ranges were defined.

【0024】本発明においては、上記の基本成分系の鋼
を用いて、そのミクロ組織をフェライト相と微細分散炭
化物からなる、実質的なフェライト単相組織とする。こ
れは、低炭素鋼において不可避的に存在する炭化物(パ
ーライトまたはセメンタイト)以外の相(マルテンサイ
ト、ベイナイトなど)を意図的に生成させた場合、そう
した硬質第2相とフェライト母相の界面が、DTR成形時
の微少割れの起点となり、耐側壁破断性を一層劣化させ
るためである。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned basic composition steel is used, and the microstructure thereof is a substantially single ferrite phase structure composed of a ferrite phase and finely dispersed carbide. This is because when a phase (martensite, bainite, etc.) other than carbides (pearlite or cementite) inevitably present in low carbon steel is intentionally generated, the interface between such hard second phase and ferrite matrix phase is This is because it becomes a starting point of minute cracks during DTR molding and further deteriorates side wall fracture resistance.

【0025】更に、本発明では、上記した微細分散炭化
物の内、熱延板中に分布するパーライトに起因する群落
状のセメンタイトと、焼鈍中に溶解、析出する0.02%以
下のCの析出状態を良好に保つための製造方法を規定す
ることによって安定した耐側壁破断性を得るものであ
る。
Further, in the present invention, among the above-mentioned finely dispersed carbides, the group-like cementite due to pearlite distributed in the hot-rolled sheet and the precipitation state of C of 0.02% or less which is dissolved and precipitated during annealing are described. Stable sidewall rupture resistance is obtained by defining a manufacturing method for maintaining good conditions.

【0026】つまり、熱延板中に分布するパーライトは
冷間圧延時に破砕されて圧延方向に展伸し、焼鈍時に図
4に示したようなフェライト結晶粒を股がる群落状のセ
メンタイト(Lc)として存在し、焼鈍中にフェライト
相中に固溶する約0.02%のCが、冷却過程でフェライト
結晶粒界あるいはフェライト結晶粒内にFe3 C として析
出する。
That is, the pearlite distributed in the hot-rolled sheet is crushed during cold rolling and spread in the rolling direction, and at the time of annealing, a group-like cementite (Lc) having ferrite crystal grains as shown in FIG. ), Which forms a solid solution in the ferrite phase during annealing, precipitates as Fe 3 C in the ferrite grain boundaries or in the ferrite crystal grains during the cooling process.

【0027】特に冷却速度が遅い場合、Cの大半はフェ
ライト結晶粒界にフィルム状に析出する。これらの炭化
物は、鋼板の強化に寄与する半面、DTR成形時の微小割
れの起点を与えることになる。そこで本発明では、ある
程度のCをフェライト結晶粒内に微細に析出(微細セメ
ンタイトの平均粒子間距離MFP)させることで、微小
割れを誘起する臨界サイズ以下にセメンタイトを微細分
散させる。
Especially when the cooling rate is low, most of C is deposited in a film form on the ferrite crystal grain boundaries. On the other hand, these carbides contribute to strengthening the steel sheet, but at the same time, they give the starting points of microcracks during DTR forming. Therefore, in the present invention, a certain amount of C is finely precipitated in the ferrite crystal grains (the average inter-grain distance MFP of the fine cementite) to finely disperse the cementite below the critical size that induces microcracks.

【0028】図3は、DR-9相当のテンパー度に調整し
たTFSにおけるеthにおよぼすフェライト結晶粒径と連
続焼鈍時の過時効温度の影響およびB添加の効果を示し
たものである。フェライト結晶粒径を小さくすることに
よってеthは増加し、材料設計の基本として細粒化が有
効であることを示している。しかし、細粒化のみでеth
を25%以上にするためにはd≦2μmまで細粒化する必要
があり、フルマルテンサイト組織から再結晶焼鈍を行う
か、冷間圧延と低温再結晶焼鈍を繰り返す様な複雑な製
造工程を経る必要がある。
FIG. 3 shows the effects of the ferrite grain size and the overaging temperature during continuous annealing and the effect of B addition on еth in TFS adjusted to a temper degree equivalent to DR-9. By decreasing the ferrite crystal grain size, еth increases, indicating that grain refining is effective as the basis of material design. However, only with the refinement
In order to achieve a grain size of 25% or more, it is necessary to reduce the grain size to d ≤ 2 μm, and perform a recrystallization annealing from the full martensite structure, or a complicated manufacturing process such as cold rolling and low temperature recrystallization annealing. Need to go through.

【0029】ところが過時効処理を300〜400℃の温度範
囲で行ない、かつ微量のBを添加することを同時に実施
することによって、еth≧25%に達する臨界dが増大す
るばかりか、еth≧30%が安定して得られるようにな
る。
However, by performing the overaging treatment in the temperature range of 300 to 400 ° C. and simultaneously adding a trace amount of B, not only the critical d reaching еth ≧ 25% is increased, but also еth ≧ 30%. % Can be stably obtained.

【0030】これは、焼鈍均熱時にフェライト結晶粒界
に偏析したBが、冷却中でのフェライト結晶粒界へのフ
ィルム状セメンタイトの析出を排除することと、600〜5
00℃の温度の間を急冷し、かつ300〜400℃の温度範囲で
過時効処理することによって、結晶粒内への微細セメン
タイトの析出を促すことによって、DTR成形時の粒界セ
メンタイトからの微小クラックの発生を軽減するばかり
か、Bによるフェライト結晶粒界およびセメンタイトと
フェライト界面の強化によって割れの伝播が抑制される
ことによる。
This is because B segregated at the ferrite grain boundaries during soaking during annealing eliminates the precipitation of film-like cementite at the ferrite grain boundaries during cooling, and 600 to 5
By quenching between the temperature of 00 ℃ and overaging in the temperature range of 300 to 400 ℃, the precipitation of fine cementite in the crystal grains is promoted, and the fine grain from the grain boundary cementite during DTR forming is promoted. This not only reduces the occurrence of cracks, but also suppresses the propagation of cracks by strengthening the ferrite grain boundaries and the cementite-ferrite interface with B.

【0031】本発明では、微細分散炭化物分布を達成す
るために、鋼板成分および製造条件を以下の範囲に限定
する。
In the present invention, in order to achieve a finely dispersed carbide distribution, the steel sheet components and manufacturing conditions are limited to the following ranges.

【0032】B:Bは、フェライト結晶粒界へのフィル
ム状セメンタイトの析出抑制効果が認められる下限とし
て0.0002%を、その効果が飽和し、加えて熱延板の組織
が針状フェライト組織となり素材の延性を劣化させない
上限として0.0015%を規定する。
B: B is 0.0002% as the lower limit at which the precipitation suppressing effect of film-like cementite on the ferrite grain boundaries is recognized, and the effect is saturated. In addition, the structure of the hot-rolled sheet becomes a needle-like ferrite structure, 0.0015% is specified as the upper limit that does not deteriorate the ductility.

【0033】S:Sは、本願において極めて重要な元素
である。特にSはMnSとして鋼中に存在し、展伸したMnS
はDTR成形時の側壁破断に至る割れの起点になり易い。
従って、Sは極力少ない方が好ましい。従来、缶用鋼板
においては耐食性の観点からSが添加されるケースがあ
るが、DTRに適用されるラミネート鋼板においては、ラ
ミネートされているので耐食性に対するSの効果は問題
なくなる。特に本願では、微量のBを添加することによ
って耐側壁破断性に対するMnSの悪影響を軽減している
が、その上限を0.02 %とする。
S: S is an extremely important element in the present application. In particular, S is present in steel as MnS, and expanded MnS
Tends to be the starting point of cracks that lead to side wall fracture during DTR forming.
Therefore, it is preferable that S is as small as possible. Conventionally, there are cases where S is added to the steel sheet for cans from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, but in laminated steel sheets applied to DTR, since S is laminated, the effect of S on corrosion resistance is not a problem. Particularly in the present application, the adverse effect of MnS on the side wall fracture resistance is reduced by adding a trace amount of B, but the upper limit is 0.02%.

【0034】C:CはDTR適合鋼板として要求される強度
レベルを確保する上で極めて重要な元素である。しかし
反面、0.02%を超える分についてはパーライトとして、
0.02%以下の分については、焼鈍中にフェライト結晶粒
界あるいはフェライト結晶粒内にセメンタイト(Fe3C)
として析出するため、これらの炭化物と母相の界面が割
れの起点となり易しく、図6に示した様にDTR成形時に
多数の微少割れが発生する。
C: C is an extremely important element for ensuring the strength level required as a DTR compliant steel sheet. However, on the other hand, about 0.02%, as perlite,
About 0.02% or less, cementite (Fe 3 C) exists in the ferrite grain boundaries or inside the ferrite crystal grains during annealing.
As a result, the interface between these carbides and the mother phase easily becomes the starting point of cracking, and as shown in FIG. 6, a large number of minute cracks occur during DTR molding.

【0035】特にフェライト結晶粒界にフィルム状に析
出するセメンタイトは粒界剥離を誘起し易い。一方、鋼
中Cを製鋼時の酸素吹錬で低下する際、C0.03%未満の範
囲では素材強度の点で不利となるばかりか、溶鋼中酸素
が増加し、耐側壁破断性を劣化させる脱酸生成物が増加
する。また、C0.1 %超えでは、パーライトを起点とす
る即壁破断が顕在化するようになる。従って、Cの範囲
を0.03〜0.1 %に限定する。
Cementite, which is deposited in the form of a film at the ferrite crystal grain boundaries, easily induces grain boundary separation. On the other hand, when C in steel is reduced by oxygen blowing during steelmaking, not only is it disadvantageous in terms of material strength in the range of less than 0.03%, but also oxygen in molten steel increases, and side wall fracture resistance deteriorates. Deoxidation products increase. On the other hand, when C exceeds 0.1%, immediate wall breakage starting from pearlite becomes apparent. Therefore, the range of C is limited to 0.03 to 0.1%.

【0036】O:酸化物系介在物は、耐側壁破断性を著
しく阻害する。酸化物系介在物として問題となるのはAl
23 系であるが、CaO、MnO系介在物が残留するケー
スがる。図1は、各種の素材のеthを鋼中全酸素量で整
理した結果であるが、全酸素量を30ppm以下(好ましく
は25ppm以下)にすることで良好なеthが得られる。そ
こで、本発明では、鋼中の全酸素量を30ppm以下に限定
する。
O: Oxide inclusions remarkably impede side wall fracture resistance. Al is a problem as oxide inclusions
Although it is a 2 O 3 type, there are cases where CaO and MnO type inclusions remain. Fig. 1 shows the results of arranging the еth of various materials by the total oxygen content in the steel. By setting the total oxygen content to 30 ppm or less (preferably 25 ppm or less), good еth can be obtained. Therefore, in the present invention, the total oxygen content in the steel is limited to 30 ppm or less.

【0037】Si:Siは、鋼を脆化させる元素であるた
め少ない方が好ましい。また、TFSとして製造する上で
金属Crの電析に対しても少ない方が好ましい。実用上問
題とならない上限として0.03%に規制する。
Si: Si is an element that causes embrittlement of steel, so it is preferable that the amount of Si is small. In addition, it is preferable that the production of TFS is small with respect to the electrodeposition of metal Cr. The upper limit is set to 0.03%, which is not a practical problem.

【0038】Mn:Mnは、鋼中のSをMnSとして析出させ
ることによってスラブの熱間割れを防止するばかり、連
続焼鈍の過時効過程では、MnSを核としたフェライト結
晶粒内への微細セメンタイト析出を促す役割を果たす。
また、固溶強化元素としてCによる強化を補う役目も果
たす。本願では、Sを析出固定するに足る下限として0.3
%を規定する。
Mn: Mn not only prevents hot cracking of the slab by precipitating S in the steel as MnS, but also, in the overaging process of continuous annealing, fine cementite in the ferrite crystal grains centered on MnS. It plays a role of promoting precipitation.
It also serves as a solid solution strengthening element to supplement the strengthening by C. In the present application, as a lower limit sufficient to precipitate and fix S, 0.3
Specify%.

【0039】Mnを多量に添加すると素材強度を高めるた
めには有効であるが、反面MnSの溶解度積が増大し、ス
ラブ段階で比較的大きなMnSが形成されるばかりか、熱
延時にバント組織の形成を助長して鋼中Cのミクロ的な
不均一分布を促し、炭化物の微細分散化を阻害する。こ
れらは、いずれもDTR時の側壁破断に対して不利な組織
を提供する。そこで、Mnの上限を1 %とする。
Although adding a large amount of Mn is effective for increasing the strength of the material, on the other hand, the solubility product of MnS increases, and not only a relatively large MnS is formed in the slab stage, but also the band structure of the bunting structure is formed during hot rolling. It promotes the formation and promotes a microscopic non-uniform distribution of C in the steel, which hinders the fine dispersion of carbides. All of these provide a detrimental structure for sidewall fracture during DTR. Therefore, the upper limit of Mn is set to 1%.

【0040】P:Pはフェライト結晶粒界に偏析して粒
界を脆化させる元素であるため、極力少ない方が好まし
い。実用上耐側壁破断性に影響しない上限として、0.03
%以下とする。
P: P is an element that segregates at ferrite crystal grain boundaries and embrittles the grain boundaries, so it is preferably as small as possible. As an upper limit that does not practically affect the sidewall rupture resistance, 0.03
% Or less.

【0041】sol.Al:sol.Alは、鋼中NをAlNとして析出
させることによって、固溶Cと同様に動的歪時効現象に
よって鋼板の局部延性を低下させる固溶Nの弊害を軽減
する。また、微細なAlNはフェライト結晶粒の微細化に
有効なばかりか、MnSと同様連続焼鈍の過時効過程で、
微細セメンタイトのフェライト結晶粒内への析出の核と
なる。
Sol.Al: sol.Al reduces the adverse effect of solute N which reduces local ductility of the steel sheet by dynamic strain aging phenomenon as in the case of solute C by precipitating N in steel as AlN. . In addition, fine AlN is not only effective for refining ferrite crystal grains, but, like MnS, in the overaging process of continuous annealing,
It serves as a nucleus for precipitation of fine cementite in ferrite crystal grains.

【0042】しかし、sol.Al量を高めるために多量のAl
添加を行うと、微少なAl2 3 介在物が残留し易くな
り、側壁破断の原因となる。そこで上記の効果が発現す
る下限として0.02%を、実用上それ以上の添加が耐側壁
破断性を阻害する限界として、その上限を0.1 %とす
る。
However, in order to increase the amount of sol.Al, a large amount of Al
If it is added, minute Al 2 O 3 inclusions tend to remain, which causes sidewall breakage. Therefore, 0.02% is set as the lower limit at which the above effects are exhibited, and 0.1% is set as the upper limit as a limit at which addition of more than this practically impairs sidewall rupture resistance.

【0043】N:Nは、AlNとして微細分散してフェライ
ト結晶粒の細粒化と微細セメンタイトの析出サイトとし
て活用することと、経済的観点からその範囲を10〜70pp
mとする。
N: N is finely dispersed as AlN and utilized as a fine grain of ferrite crystal grains and as a precipitation site of fine cementite, and its range is 10 to 70 pp from the economical point of view.
Let m.

【0044】上記の炭化物分布を実現する有効かつ生産
性の優れた方法として、熱延条件と連続焼鈍条件をそれ
ぞれ以下のように限定する。
As an effective and highly productive method for realizing the above-mentioned carbide distribution, the hot rolling conditions and the continuous annealing conditions are limited as follows.

【0045】熱延条件:スラブ加熱温度:1150℃以上、
熱延仕上温度:870℃以下、巻取温度:620℃以下とす
る。
Hot rolling conditions: Slab heating temperature: 1150 ° C. or higher,
Hot rolling finishing temperature: 870 ° C or lower, winding temperature: 620 ° C or lower.

【0046】熱延条件は、MnSおよびパーライトの微細
分散化に重要である。とくにMnSは、鋼片加熱温度を115
0℃以上として再固溶させた後に熱延することによっ
て、微細分散化が図られる。パーライトは、熱延仕上温
度を870℃以下としてオーステナイト粒を微細化した後
フェライト変態させることと、巻取温度を620℃以下と
して巻取り後の徐冷中でのフェライトの結晶粒成長とパ
ーライトの凝集粗大化を抑制することによって微細分散
化が図られる。
The hot rolling conditions are important for finely dispersing MnS and pearlite. Especially, MnS has a billet heating temperature of 115
Fine dispersion is achieved by re-solidifying at 0 ° C. or higher and then hot rolling. For pearlite, the austenite grains are refined after the hot rolling finishing temperature is 870 ° C or less and then ferrite transformation is performed. Fine dispersion can be achieved by suppressing the formation.

【0047】鋼片はスラブ、薄鋳造板を含むものであ
る。連続焼鈍条件は焼鈍後の冷却において600〜500℃の
間の冷却速度を40℃/ 秒以上とし、400℃以下まで冷却
した後、400〜300℃の温度域で20秒以上保持する過時効
処理を行う。
Steel pieces include slabs and thin cast plates. The continuous annealing condition is that after cooling, the cooling rate between 600 and 500 ° C is 40 ° C / sec or more in the cooling after annealing, and after cooling to 400 ° C or less, it is kept in the temperature range of 400 to 300 ° C for 20 seconds or more. I do.

【0048】本願では、さらに焼鈍中に溶解、析出する
0.02%以下のCの析出状態を規定することによって安定
した耐側壁破断性が得られることを見い出した。つま
り、熱延板中に分布するパーライトは冷間圧延時に破砕
されて圧延方向に展伸し、焼鈍時にフェライト結晶粒を
股がる群落状のセメンタイトとして存在するが、焼鈍中
にフェライト相中に固溶する約0.02%のCは、冷却過程
でフェライト結晶粒界あるいはフェライト結晶粒内にFe
3 C として析出する。特に冷却速度が遅い場合または過
時効温度が高い場合には、Cの大半はフェライト結晶粒
界にフィルム状に析出する。これらのフェライト結晶粒
界の炭化物は、DTR成形時の微小割れの起点を与えるこ
とになる。そこで本発明では、ある程度のCをフェライ
ト結晶粒内外に微細に析出させることで、微小割れを誘
起する臨界サイズ以下にセメンタイトを微細分散させて
いる。
In the present application, it is further dissolved and precipitated during annealing.
It was found that stable sidewall rupture resistance can be obtained by defining the precipitation state of C of 0.02% or less. That is, pearlite distributed in the hot-rolled sheet is crushed during cold rolling and spread in the rolling direction, and exists as community-like cementite that cleaves ferrite crystal grains during annealing, but is present in the ferrite phase during annealing. Approximately 0.02% of C that forms a solid solution is Fe in the ferrite grain boundaries or inside the ferrite crystal grains during the cooling process.
Precipitates as 3 C. Especially when the cooling rate is slow or the overaging temperature is high, most of C is deposited in a film form on the ferrite grain boundaries. These ferrite grain boundary carbides provide the starting points for microcracks during DTR forming. Therefore, in the present invention, a certain amount of C is finely precipitated inside and outside the ferrite crystal grains to finely disperse the cementite to a size not larger than the critical size that induces microcracks.

【0049】図2は、еth におよぼす連続焼鈍時の600
〜500℃の間の冷却速度と過時効処理温度の影響を示し
た図である。図から明らかなように、600〜500℃迄の間
の冷却速度:40℃/ 秒以上、過時効温度400〜300℃の条
件において、30%以上のеthが得られている。
FIG. 2 shows 600 at the time of continuous annealing over еth.
It is a figure showing the influence of the cooling rate and the overaging treatment temperature between ~ 500 ° C. As is clear from the figure, 30% or more of еth is obtained under the conditions of cooling rate between 600 and 500 ℃: 40 ℃ / sec or more and overaging temperature: 400-300 ℃.

【0050】これは、過時効温度が400℃超えでは、過
時効中にフェライト結晶粒界にフィルム状のセメンタイ
トが析出して割れの起点となり、300℃未満では残留固
溶Cが増加することによって鋼板の局部延性が劣化する
ためである。
This is because when the overaging temperature exceeds 400 ° C., film-like cementite precipitates at the ferrite grain boundaries during overaging and becomes a starting point of cracking, and below 300 ° C., the residual solid solution C increases. This is because the local ductility of the steel sheet deteriorates.

【0051】一方、冷却速度が40℃/ 秒未満の場合は、
フェライト結晶粒内に微細なセメンタイトを析出させる
に足る固溶Cの析出の駆動力(固溶Cの過飽和度に依存)
が得られないことによる。
On the other hand, when the cooling rate is less than 40 ° C./sec,
Driving force for precipitation of solid solution C sufficient to precipitate fine cementite in ferrite crystal grains (depending on supersaturation degree of solid solution C)
Is not obtained.

【0052】なお、連続焼鈍の焼鈍温度は再結晶温度以
上、Ac3 点以下の温度として硬質第2相の発生を防止
する。焼鈍温度と600℃までの冷却速度は急冷でも、徐
冷でもよく、500℃から過時効温度までの冷却速度も急
冷でも、徐冷でもよい。
The annealing temperature of the continuous annealing is set to a temperature not lower than the recrystallization temperature and not higher than the Ac 3 point to prevent the hard second phase from being generated. The annealing temperature and the cooling rate up to 600 ° C may be rapid cooling or slow cooling, and the cooling rate from 500 ° C to the overaging temperature may be rapid cooling or slow cooling.

【0053】本発明では、鋼板のフェライト結晶粒径を
小さくすることによってеthを改善出来ることを図3に
示した。そこで本発明では、フェライト組織を微細化す
る方法として0.002〜0.01 %の微量のNbを添加しても良
い。
In the present invention, it is shown in FIG. 3 that еth can be improved by reducing the ferrite crystal grain size of the steel sheet. Therefore, in the present invention, a trace amount of Nb of 0.002 to 0.01% may be added as a method of refining the ferrite structure.

【0054】本発明による製造方法で得られた鋼板のL
cおよびMFPの好ましい範囲は、各々10μm以下、
2μm以下である。
L of the steel sheet obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention
The preferred ranges of c and MFP are 10 μm or less,
It is 2 μm or less.

【0055】本発明の下地表面処理は、TFSのみならず
錫めっき鋼板、極薄錫めっき鋼板、錫−Niめっき、Ni
フラッシュめっき鋼板、Crめっき鋼板などに於てもそ
の特性が損なわれるものではない。特に、これらの表面
処理鋼板をフィルムラミネート鋼板、プレコート鋼板の
下地処理として用いる場合はテインフリー鋼板が加工密
着性の観点から最も望ましい。
The surface treatment of the base material of the present invention is not limited to TFS, but includes tin-plated steel sheets, ultra-thin tin-plated steel sheets, tin-Ni plating, and Ni.
The characteristics of flash-plated steel sheets and Cr-plated steel sheets are not impaired. In particular, when these surface-treated steel sheets are used as a base treatment for film-laminated steel sheets and pre-coated steel sheets, a tin-free steel sheet is most desirable from the viewpoint of work adhesion.

【0056】本発明のDTR用表面処理は、各種のラミ
ネートに適用でき、樹脂などの種類によっても性能は本
質的に変化の無いもので、同様に、各種のプレコートに
適用でき、塗料などの種類によっても性能は本質的に変
化の無いものである。
The surface treatment for DTR of the present invention can be applied to various kinds of laminates, and its performance is essentially unchanged depending on the type of resin and the like. Similarly, it can be applied to various types of precoats and types of paints. The performance is essentially unchanged by.

【0057】以上に開示した本発明鋼板の製造方法は、
缶成形におけるプロセスがWetプロセス、Dryプロセスの
如何にかかわらず、張力を付加しながら深絞り成形を行
う所謂DTR製缶法に使用される全ての鋼板の製造に適用
出来る技術である。
The manufacturing method of the steel sheet of the present invention disclosed above is
Regardless of whether the can forming process is the Wet process or the Dry process, this is a technology that can be applied to the production of all steel sheets used in the so-called DTR can manufacturing method in which deep drawing is performed while applying tension.

【0058】また、DTR加工後、更にしごき成形(Ir
oning)を実施して、薄肉化を図る場合にも適用可能で
ある。
After the DTR processing, further ironing (Ir
It can also be applied when thinning is performed by carrying out oning).

【0059】以下、実施例によって本発明の効果をさら
に具体的に述べる。
The effects of the present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to examples.

【0060】[0060]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 鋼を溶製後連続軽圧下鋳造にて鋳片とした。該鋳片を11
20〜1200℃に加熱後、仕上温度:840〜890℃、巻取温
度:580〜680℃で1.8mm厚の熱延板とした。該熱延鋼板
を酸洗後0.24mmまで冷間圧延し、引き続き連続焼鈍炉に
て再結晶焼鈍を行なった。連続焼鈍においては、焼鈍後
の過時効処理温度までの間の冷却のうち600〜500℃の間
の冷却速度を20〜100℃/ 秒の範囲で変化させ、過時効
処理を、250〜450℃の範囲で90秒行った。
Example 1 Steel was melted and then cast into a slab by continuous light pressure casting. 11 for the slab
After heating to 20 to 1200 ° C., a finishing temperature: 840 to 890 ° C., a winding temperature: 580 to 680 ° C., and a hot rolled sheet having a thickness of 1.8 mm was obtained. The hot-rolled steel sheet was pickled, cold-rolled to 0.24 mm, and subsequently recrystallized in a continuous annealing furnace. In continuous annealing, the cooling rate between 600 and 500 ° C of the cooling up to the overaging treatment temperature after annealing is changed in the range of 20 to 100 ° C / sec, and the overaging treatment is performed at 250 to 450 ° C. It went for 90 seconds.

【0061】焼鈍後の鋼板にDR圧延を施して板厚を0.18
mmとした後、ティンフリーメッキラインにて金属CrとCr
水和酸化物の複層構造を有し、表1に示す化学組成と残
部Feおよび不可避不純物からなるTFS鋼板を製造し
た。
The annealed steel plate is DR rolled to a thickness of 0.18.
mm, and then metal Cr and Cr on the tin-free plating line
A TFS steel sheet having a multi-layered structure of hydrated oxide and having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities was manufactured.

【0062】該鋼板に実験室にてPET フィルムを熱融着
し、高速ドロービード引きき試験によってеth を評価
した。
A PET film was heat-sealed to the steel sheet in a laboratory, and еth was evaluated by a high speed draw bead pulling test.

【0063】得られた結果を表2に示す。本発明に規定
した鋼板成分と熱延および連続焼鈍条件を組み合わせる
ことによって高いеth が得られ、優れたDTR成形性を有
していることを示唆している。
The results obtained are shown in Table 2. By combining the steel sheet components specified in the present invention with the hot rolling and continuous annealing conditions, a high еth is obtained, suggesting that it has excellent DTR formability.

【0064】[0064]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0065】[0065]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0066】なお、連続焼鈍においては、焼鈍後の冷却
の600〜500℃の間の冷却速度を40℃/ 秒以上にした後、
過時効温度400〜300℃の条件で箱焼鈍してもよい。
In the continuous annealing, after cooling after annealing, the cooling rate between 600 and 500 ° C. is set to 40 ° C./sec or more,
The box may be annealed at an overaging temperature of 400 to 300 ° C.

【0067】[0067]

【発明の効果】本発明は、微視組織のMnSと母相の界面
あるいは炭化物と母相の界面の微小な割れを防止するこ
とで、激しい引張り深絞り成形を受けるDTR成形におけ
る鋼板の耐側壁破断性を著しく向上させた。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention prevents the minute cracks at the interface between MnS and the matrix phase of the microstructure or at the interface between the carbide and the matrix phase, so that the side wall resistance of the steel sheet in DTR forming undergoing intense tensile deep drawing is prevented. The breakability was remarkably improved.

【0068】このため20%以上の薄肉化においては側
壁破断が皆無で、30%以上の薄肉化を受けても、こう
した微小な割れがほとんど発生しない耐側壁破断性の優
れたDTR缶適合鋼板を提供することができる。
Therefore, when the wall thickness is reduced to 20% or more, there is no side wall fracture, and even if the wall thickness is reduced to 30% or more, such a small crack hardly occurs. Can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 еthにおよぼす鋼板中のOとBの影響を示す
図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the influence of O and B in a steel sheet on еth.

【図2】 еthにおよぼす連続焼鈍時の600〜500℃の冷
却速度と過時効処理温度の影響を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the influence of a cooling rate of 600 to 500 ° C. and an overaging treatment temperature during continuous annealing on еth.

【図3】 еthにおよぼすBと平均結晶粒径の影響を示
す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the influence of B and the average crystal grain size on еth.

【図4】 微細分散炭化物の形態とLcとMFPの定義を示
す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the morphology of finely dispersed carbide and the definitions of Lc and MFP.

【図5】 高速ドロービード引抜き試験法の模式図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a high speed draw bead pull-out test method.

【図6】 DTR成形後の缶側壁部の割れの断面の状態
を示す断面ミクロ組織の図面代用写真である。
FIG. 6 is a drawing-substituting photograph of a cross-sectional microstructure showing a cross-sectional state of cracks in a side wall of a can after DTR molding.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 川瀬 幸夫 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 (72)発明者 西原 英喜 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Yukio Kawase 1-2-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nihon Kokan Co., Ltd. In the company

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】重量%(以下、同様)で、0.03≦C≦0.1
%、Si≦0.03%、0.3≦Mn≦1 %、P≦0.03%、S≦0.02
%、0.02≦sol.Al≦0.1 %、0.001 ≦N≦0.007 %、Tot
al-O≦30ppm、0.0002≦B≦0.0015%を含有する鋼片
を、鋼片加熱温度:1150℃以上、熱延仕上温度:870℃
以下、巻取温度:620℃以下の条件で熱延鋼板とした
後、冷間圧延、連続焼鈍、調質圧延あるいはDR圧延、下
地表面処理、DTR用表面処理工程でDTR 缶用の鋼板を
製造する場合において、前記連続焼鈍時の冷却の600〜5
00℃の間の冷却速度を40℃/ 秒以上とし、かつ400℃以
下まで冷却した後、過時効処理を400〜300℃の温度で20
秒以上施すことを特徴とするフェライト相と微細分散炭
化物からなる組織のDTR缶適合鋼板の製造方法。
1. In weight% (hereinafter the same), 0.03 ≦ C ≦ 0.1
%, Si ≦ 0.03%, 0.3 ≦ Mn ≦ 1%, P ≦ 0.03%, S ≦ 0.02
%, 0.02 ≤ sol.Al ≤ 0.1%, 0.001 ≤ N ≤ 0.007%, Tot
Steel billet containing al-O ≦ 30ppm, 0.0002 ≦ B ≦ 0.0015%, billet heating temperature: 1150 ℃ or more, hot rolling finishing temperature: 870 ℃
Hereafter, after making hot rolled steel sheet under the condition of coiling temperature: 620 ° C or less, steel sheet for DTR can is manufactured by cold rolling, continuous annealing, temper rolling or DR rolling, base surface treatment, and surface treatment process for DTR. In the case of doing, 600 ~ 5 of the cooling during the continuous annealing.
The cooling rate between 00 ℃ is 40 ℃ / sec or more, and after cooling to 400 ℃ or less, overaging treatment is performed at the temperature of 400 to 300 ℃
A method for producing a DTR can-compatible steel sheet having a structure consisting of a ferrite phase and finely divided carbide, characterized by being applied for at least 2 seconds.
【請求項2】請求項1において、0.002≦Nb≦0.01%の
範囲のNbを含有することを特徴とするDTR缶適合鋼板の
製造方法。
2. The method for producing a DTR can-compatible steel sheet according to claim 1, which contains Nb in the range of 0.002 ≦ Nb ≦ 0.01%.
JP07137365A 1995-05-10 1995-05-10 Method for producing DTR can-adaptive steel sheet having excellent resistance to side wall breakage Expired - Fee Related JP3132338B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07137365A JP3132338B2 (en) 1995-05-10 1995-05-10 Method for producing DTR can-adaptive steel sheet having excellent resistance to side wall breakage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07137365A JP3132338B2 (en) 1995-05-10 1995-05-10 Method for producing DTR can-adaptive steel sheet having excellent resistance to side wall breakage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08311561A true JPH08311561A (en) 1996-11-26
JP3132338B2 JP3132338B2 (en) 2001-02-05

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ID=15196982

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11335780A (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-07 Nippon Steel Corp Steel sheet for vessel, having high strength and high ductility, and its manufacture
WO2001009396A1 (en) * 1999-07-31 2001-02-08 Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag High resistance steel band or sheet and method for the production thereof
CN104988292A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-21 河北钢铁集团衡水板业有限公司 Production method of DR material substrate for deep drawing

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11335780A (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-07 Nippon Steel Corp Steel sheet for vessel, having high strength and high ductility, and its manufacture
WO2001009396A1 (en) * 1999-07-31 2001-02-08 Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag High resistance steel band or sheet and method for the production thereof
US6743307B1 (en) 1999-07-31 2004-06-01 Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag High resistance steel band or sheet and method for the production thereof
KR100796819B1 (en) * 1999-07-31 2008-01-22 티센크루프 스틸 악티엔게젤샤프트 High strength steel strip or steel sheet and method for the production thereof
CZ299072B6 (en) * 1999-07-31 2008-04-16 Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag Steel band or sheet with increased strength and process for producing thereof
CN104988292A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-21 河北钢铁集团衡水板业有限公司 Production method of DR material substrate for deep drawing
CN104988292B (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-05-31 河钢集团衡水板业有限公司 A kind of deep-draw production method of DR material substrates

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