JPH08296873A - Air-conditioning equipment - Google Patents

Air-conditioning equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH08296873A
JPH08296873A JP7242910A JP24291095A JPH08296873A JP H08296873 A JPH08296873 A JP H08296873A JP 7242910 A JP7242910 A JP 7242910A JP 24291095 A JP24291095 A JP 24291095A JP H08296873 A JPH08296873 A JP H08296873A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
indoor
air
heat exchanger
side heat
exchange section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7242910A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuaki Watanabe
充明 渡辺
Hidetoshi Ota
秀俊 太田
Masami Negishi
正美 根岸
Minao Tanno
三七夫 丹野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanden Corp
Original Assignee
Sanden Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanden Corp filed Critical Sanden Corp
Priority to JP7242910A priority Critical patent/JPH08296873A/en
Priority to EP96103177A priority patent/EP0730124A3/en
Publication of JPH08296873A publication Critical patent/JPH08296873A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain air-conditioning equipment which can carry out both heating and cooling without increasing an indoor installation space. CONSTITUTION: By making hot water flow through a heat exchanger 3, radiant heat is emitted from the front of the heat exchanger and thereby indoor heating is conducted. By making cold water flow through the heat exchanger 3 and by operating a blower 4, besides, indoor air is cooled through the intermediary of the back side of the heat exchanger 3 and heat transfer fins 3e while it is made to flow forcedly through an air flow passage 3f, and thereby indoor cooling is conducted. Accordingly, both of heating and cooling can be conducted with a depth dimension being equal practically to the one of panel type heating equipment which emits the radiant heat from the front.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は一般家屋やオフィス
ビル等の暖房及び冷房を行う空気調和装置に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioner for heating and cooling a general house or office building.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、一般家屋やオフィスビルには種々
の暖房装置が使用されているが、中でも熱源に温水を用
いたパネル型の暖房装置は室内での設置スペースも小さ
く、しかも安全性が高いことから広く利用されている。
このパネル型暖房装置は室内の壁面等に沿って設置され
るパネル状の放熱器を備え、この放熱器にボイラ等で生
成された温水を循環することにより、放熱器の前面から
放出される輻射熱によって暖房を行うようになってい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various heating devices have been used in general houses and office buildings. Among them, a panel type heating device using hot water as a heat source requires a small installation space in a room and is safe. Widely used because of its high price.
This panel-type heating device is equipped with a panel-shaped radiator that is installed along the wall surface of the room, etc. By circulating hot water generated by a boiler etc. to this radiator, the radiant heat emitted from the front surface of the radiator is radiated. It is designed for heating.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
パネル型暖房装置は暖房専用であるため、冷房を行いた
い場合には別途冷房装置を必要とし、設備コストが増大
するという問題点があった。また、ファンコイルユニッ
トのように温水と冷水を択一的に循環させて暖房及び冷
房の両方を行えるようにしたものもあるが、この場合は
熱交換器をケーシング内に収納して強制対流のみにより
暖房及び冷房を行うようになっているため、パネル型暖
房装置に比べると大型で設置スペースが大幅に増大する
という問題点があった。
However, since the conventional panel-type heating device is dedicated to heating, there is a problem in that a separate cooling device is required when cooling is desired and the equipment cost increases. There is also a fan coil unit that selectively circulates hot water and cold water to perform both heating and cooling, but in this case, the heat exchanger is housed in the casing and only forced convection is performed. As a result, heating and cooling are performed, and therefore, there is a problem that it is larger than the panel-type heating device and the installation space is significantly increased.

【0004】本発明は前記問題点に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、その目的とするところは、室内の設置スペース
を増大させることなく暖房及び冷房の両方を行うことの
できる空気調和装置を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner capable of performing both heating and cooling without increasing the installation space in the room. Especially.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記目的を達成
するために、請求項1では、前面が室内側に臨む伝熱面
をなし、背面側には伝熱フィンを配置した空気流通路を
有する室内側熱交換器と、室内側熱交換器の空気流通路
に室内空気を流通させる送風機と、室内側熱交換器に室
内空気を加熱するための高温側熱媒体及び室内空気を冷
却するための低温側熱媒体を択一的に供給する熱媒体供
給手段とを備えた空気調和装置を構成している。これに
より、室内側熱交換器に高温側熱媒体を流通することに
より、室内側熱交換器の前面から輻射熱が放出され、室
内の暖房が行われる。また、室内側熱交換器に低温側熱
媒体を流通し、送風機を作動することにより、室内空気
が空気流通路を強制的に流通しながら室内側熱交換器の
背面側及び伝熱フィンを介して冷却され、且つ前面にお
いては輻射熱を吸収することにより、室内の冷房が行わ
れる。従って、暖房時に前面から輻射熱を放出するよう
にした従来のパネル型暖房装置とほぼ同等の奥行き寸法
で暖房及び冷房の両方を行うことが可能となる。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air flow passage according to claim 1, wherein the front surface is a heat transfer surface facing the indoor side and the back surface is provided with heat transfer fins. An indoor side heat exchanger, a blower for circulating the indoor air in the air flow passage of the indoor side heat exchanger, and a high temperature side heat medium for heating the indoor air in the indoor side heat exchanger and cooling the indoor air And a heat medium supply means for selectively supplying the low temperature side heat medium for the air conditioner. As a result, the high-temperature side heat medium is circulated through the indoor heat exchanger, so that radiant heat is released from the front surface of the indoor heat exchanger to heat the room. Further, by circulating the low-temperature side heat medium to the indoor heat exchanger and operating the blower, the indoor air is forced to flow through the air flow passage and through the rear side of the indoor heat exchanger and the heat transfer fins. The interior of the room is cooled by cooling the interior of the room and absorbing radiant heat on the front surface. Therefore, it is possible to perform both heating and cooling with a depth dimension almost equal to that of the conventional panel-type heating device that radiates heat from the front surface during heating.

【0006】また、請求項2では、前面が室内側に臨む
伝熱面をなし、背面側には伝熱フィンを配置した空気流
通路を有する室内側熱交換器と、室内側熱交換器の空気
流通路に室内空気を流通させる送風機と、室内側熱交換
器に室内空気を加熱するための高温側熱媒体を供給する
高温側熱媒体供給手段と、室内側熱交換器に室内空気を
冷却するための低温側熱媒体を供給する低温側熱媒体供
給手段とを備え、室内側熱交換器を高温側熱媒体を流通
する高温側熱交換部と低温側熱媒体を流通する低温側熱
交換部とから構成した空気調和装置を構成している。こ
れにより、室内側熱交換器の高温側熱交換部に高温側熱
媒体を流通することにより、室内側熱交換器の前面から
輻射熱が放出され、室内の暖房が行われる。また、室内
側熱交換器の低温側熱交換部に低温側熱媒体を流通し、
送風機を作動することにより、室内空気が空気流通路を
強制的に流通しながら低温側熱交換部及び伝熱フィンを
介して冷却され、室内の冷房が行われる。これにより、
請求項1と同様、従来のパネル型暖房装置とほぼ同等の
奥行き寸法で暖房及び冷房の両方を行うことが可能とな
る。また、室内側熱交換器の高温側熱交換部に高温側熱
媒体を流通するとともに、室内側熱交換器の低温側熱交
換部に低温側熱媒体を流通し、送風機を作動することに
より、室内空気が低温側熱交換部で冷却されて水分を除
去され、高温側熱交換部によって加熱されることから、
室内空気の除湿が行われる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the front side is a heat transfer surface facing the indoor side, and the rear side has an indoor heat exchanger having an air flow passage having heat transfer fins, and an indoor heat exchanger. A blower that circulates the indoor air in the air flow passage, a high-temperature-side heat medium supply unit that supplies a high-temperature-side heat medium for heating the indoor air to the indoor-side heat exchanger, and a room-side heat exchanger that cools the indoor air. Low temperature side heat medium supply means for supplying the low temperature side heat medium for heating, and the high temperature side heat exchange section for circulating the high temperature side heat medium and the low temperature side heat exchange for circulating the low temperature side heat medium through the indoor side heat exchanger. And an air conditioner composed of parts. With this, by circulating the high temperature side heat medium through the high temperature side heat exchange section of the indoor side heat exchanger, radiant heat is released from the front surface of the indoor side heat exchanger to heat the room. Further, the low temperature side heat medium is circulated through the low temperature side heat exchange section of the indoor side heat exchanger,
By operating the blower, the room air is forcibly circulated in the air flow passage and is cooled through the low temperature side heat exchange section and the heat transfer fins to cool the room. This allows
Similar to the first aspect, it is possible to perform both heating and cooling with a depth dimension almost equal to that of the conventional panel-type heating device. Further, while the high temperature side heat medium is circulated in the high temperature side heat exchange section of the indoor side heat exchanger, the low temperature side heat medium is circulated in the low temperature side heat exchange section of the indoor side heat exchanger, and by operating the blower, Since the indoor air is cooled in the low temperature side heat exchange section to remove moisture and heated by the high temperature side heat exchange section,
The indoor air is dehumidified.

【0007】また、請求項3では、請求項2記載の空気
調和装置において、前記室内側熱交換器の高温側熱交換
部を前面側に配置し、低温側熱交換部を背面側に配置し
ている。これにより、請求項2の作用に加え、前記低温
側熱交換部が室内側熱交換器の背面側に配置されている
ことから、冷房時または除湿時に熱交換器の前面側に結
露を生ずることがない。
According to a third aspect, in the air conditioner according to the second aspect, the high temperature side heat exchange section of the indoor side heat exchanger is arranged on the front side, and the low temperature side heat exchange section is arranged on the rear side. ing. As a result, in addition to the effect of claim 2, since the low temperature side heat exchange section is arranged on the back side of the indoor side heat exchanger, dew condensation occurs on the front side of the heat exchanger during cooling or dehumidification. There is no.

【0008】また、請求項4では、前面が室内側に臨む
伝熱面をなし、背面側には伝熱フィンを配置した空気流
通路を有する室内側熱交換器と、室内側熱交換器の空気
流通路に室内空気を流通させる送風機と、室内側熱交換
器に室内空気を加熱するための高温側熱媒体及び室内空
気を冷却するための低温側熱媒体を択一的に供給する熱
媒体供給手段とを備え、室内側熱交換器を前面側に位置
する前面側熱交換部と背面側に位置する背面側熱交換部
とから構成し、高温側熱媒体は前面側熱交換部及び背面
側熱交換部の両方に流通させ、低温側熱媒体は背面側熱
交換部のみに流通させるようにした空気調和装置を構成
している。これにより、請求項1と同様、従来のパネル
型暖房装置とほぼ同等の奥行き寸法で暖房及び冷房の両
方を行うことが可能となる。また、冷房時は冷水が前面
側熱交換部を流通することがないので、室内側熱交換器
の前面側に結露が生ずることがなく、暖房時には前面側
熱交換部だけでなく背面側熱交換部によっても空気が加
熱される。
Further, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there are provided an indoor heat exchanger having a heat transfer surface having a front surface facing the indoor side and an air flow passage having heat transfer fins arranged on the rear surface, and an indoor heat exchanger. A blower for circulating the indoor air in the air flow passage, and a heat medium for selectively supplying a high-temperature side heat medium for heating the indoor air and a low-temperature side heat medium for cooling the indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger The indoor heat exchanger comprises a front side heat exchange section located on the front side and a rear side heat exchange section located on the rear side, and the high temperature side heat medium includes a front side heat exchange section and a rear side. The air conditioner is configured such that the low-temperature side heat medium is circulated in both of the side heat exchange sections, and the low temperature side heat medium is circulated only in the back side heat exchange section. As a result, similarly to the first aspect, it is possible to perform both heating and cooling with a depth dimension substantially equal to that of the conventional panel-type heating device. Also, since cold water does not flow through the front side heat exchange section during cooling, no condensation occurs on the front side of the indoor heat exchanger, and during heating, not only the front side heat exchange section but also the back side heat exchange section. The air is also heated by the parts.

【0009】また、請求項5では、請求項1、2、3ま
たは4記載の空気調和装置において、前記空気流通路の
空気流出側に空気の流出方向を上方側と前方側とに切換
える流出方向切換手段を設けている。これにより、請求
項1、2、3または4の作用に加え、空気の流出方向を
暖房時は前方側に、冷房時は上方側に切換えることによ
り、空気の流出方向を暖房時及び冷房時に応じて適正に
することが可能となる。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the first, second, third, or fourth aspect, the outflow direction in which the air outflow direction of the air flow passage is switched between the upper side and the front side. A switching means is provided. Thus, in addition to the action of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, by switching the air outflow direction to the front side during heating and to the upper side during cooling, the air outflow direction can be changed during heating and during cooling. It becomes possible to make it appropriate.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】図1乃至図9は本発明の第1の実
施形態を示すもので、図1は空気調和装置の室内機の全
体斜視図、図2は室内機の平面断面図、図3は熱交換器
の部分拡大斜視図、図4は室内機の概略正面図、図5は
室内機の概略側面図、図6は空気調和装置の回路構成図
である。
1 to 9 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner, and FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the indoor unit. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the heat exchanger, FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the indoor unit, FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the indoor unit, and FIG. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram of the air conditioner.

【0011】同図に示す室内機1は、薄型に形成された
室内機本体2と、熱媒体としての温水または冷水を流通
する熱交換器3と、熱交換器3に室内空気を流通する送
風機4と、熱交換器3に結露した凝縮水を受容するドレ
ンパン5とからなり、図5に示すように室内機1は室内
の壁面に沿って設置されている。
The indoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a thin indoor unit body 2, a heat exchanger 3 for circulating hot or cold water as a heat medium, and a blower for circulating indoor air through the heat exchanger 3. 4 and a drain pan 5 that receives condensed water condensed in the heat exchanger 3, and the indoor unit 1 is installed along the wall surface of the room, as shown in FIG.

【0012】室内機本体2は室内機1の背面、両側面及
び上部を覆うように形成され、上部には斜め上方に臨む
空気吐出口2aが設けられている。
The indoor unit body 2 is formed so as to cover the back surface, both side surfaces and the upper part of the indoor unit 1, and an air discharge port 2a facing obliquely upward is provided in the upper part.

【0013】熱交換器3は室内機本体2の前面側に配置
され、その前面は室内側に臨む伝熱面を形成している。
熱交換器3は偏平状に形成された計4本の熱媒体流通管
3aを有し、各熱媒体流通管3aは図3に示すように幅
方向に配列された多数の流路3a′を備え、各熱媒体流
通管3aは幅広方向の端面を突き合わせた状態で上下方
向に積み重ねることによって一枚の板状に形成されてい
る。また、各熱媒体流通管3aの両端はそれぞれ一対の
ヘッダー3bに接続され、一方のヘッダー3bの上部に
は熱媒体流入口3cが、その下部には熱媒体流出口3d
がそれぞれ設けられている。即ち、図4に示すように熱
媒体流入口3cから流入した熱媒体は上方の熱媒体流通
管3aから順に下方の熱媒体流通管3aまで熱交換器3
内を蛇行状に流通した後、熱媒体流出口3dから流出す
るようになっている。ここで、本実施形態においては、
熱媒体流通管3aの室内側に臨む面を平面状に形成した
が、熱交換面積を増やし熱交換効率を向上させるために
表面を波形に屈曲加工したり、或いは別体の伝熱フィン
を取付けるようにしてもよい。また、各熱媒体流通管3
aの背面側には波形に屈曲した伝熱フィン3eが設けら
れ、伝熱フィン3eの配置された空間、即ち波形に形成
された伝熱フィン3eで囲まれた空間によって空気流通
路3fが形成されている。
The heat exchanger 3 is arranged on the front side of the indoor unit body 2, and the front surface thereof forms a heat transfer surface facing the indoor side.
The heat exchanger 3 has a total of four heat medium flow pipes 3a formed in a flat shape, and each heat medium flow pipe 3a has a large number of flow passages 3a 'arranged in the width direction as shown in FIG. Each heat medium flow pipe 3a is formed in a single plate shape by stacking the heat medium flow pipes 3a in the vertical direction with the end faces in the wide direction abutting each other. Further, both ends of each heat medium flow pipe 3a are connected to a pair of headers 3b, respectively, and a heat medium inflow port 3c is provided in an upper part of one header 3b and a heat medium outflow port 3d is in a lower part thereof.
Are provided respectively. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat medium that has flowed in from the heat medium inlet 3c reaches the heat medium flow pipe 3a from the upper heat medium flow pipe 3a to the lower heat medium flow pipe 3a in order.
After flowing through the inside in a meandering manner, it flows out from the heat medium outlet 3d. Here, in the present embodiment,
Although the surface of the heat medium flow pipe 3a facing the indoor side is formed in a flat shape, the surface is bent into a corrugated shape or a separate heat transfer fin is attached in order to increase the heat exchange area and improve heat exchange efficiency. You may do it. In addition, each heat medium flow pipe 3
A heat transfer fin 3e bent in a wave shape is provided on the back side of a, and an air flow passage 3f is formed by a space in which the heat transfer fin 3e is arranged, that is, a space surrounded by the heat transfer fin 3e formed in a wave shape. Has been done.

【0014】送風機4は熱交換器3の上方に配置され、
クロスフローファン(貫流送風機)によって構成されて
いる。即ち、送風機4は室内機1の幅方向に筒状に延び
る計2つの羽根車4aと、各羽根車4aの間に配置され
たモータ4bとからなり、モータ4bの回転軸は各羽根
車4aに同軸状に連結されている。また、送風機4は室
内機本体2の一側面に設けられたスイッチ4cをオンに
するとモータ4bが回転して作動するようになってお
り、送風機4の作動により室内側の空気が室内機本体2
の下部から強制的に吸入され、空気流通路3fを通って
室内機本体2の空気吐出口2aから吹出されるようにな
っている。
The blower 4 is arranged above the heat exchanger 3,
It is composed of a cross-flow fan. That is, the blower 4 is composed of a total of two impellers 4a extending in a tubular shape in the width direction of the indoor unit 1 and a motor 4b arranged between the impellers 4a, and the rotation axis of the motor 4b is each impeller 4a. Are coaxially connected to. Further, the blower 4 is configured such that when a switch 4c provided on one side surface of the indoor unit body 2 is turned on, the motor 4b is rotated to operate, and the air on the indoor side is moved by the operation of the blower 4.
Is forcibly sucked from the lower part of the indoor unit 2 and is blown out from the air discharge port 2a of the indoor unit body 2 through the air flow passage 3f.

【0015】ドレンパン5は熱交換器3の下方に配置さ
れ、その底面には図示しない排水管に接続される排水口
5aが設けられている。
The drain pan 5 is arranged below the heat exchanger 3 and has a drain port 5a on the bottom surface thereof, which is connected to a drain pipe (not shown).

【0016】以上のように構成された室内機1は、高温
側熱媒体供給手段としてのボイラ6と、低温側熱媒体供
給手段としての冷凍機7に接続され、ボイラ6で生成さ
れた高温側熱媒体としての温水と、冷凍機7で生成され
た低温側熱媒体としての冷水とを択一的に流通するよう
になっている。即ち、図6は複数の室内機1を備えた例
を示すもので、ボイラ6及び冷凍機7は流出側及び流入
側を三方弁8を介して接続し、それぞれ一系統の回路に
よって各室内機1に接続されている。また、各室内機1
は互いに並列に接続されるとともに、それぞれの流入側
には流量制御弁9が設けられ、流量制御弁9をバイパス
する経路には開閉弁10が設けられている。即ち、流量
制御弁9は暖房時に用いられる周知の温度感応型の流量
制御弁であり、詳しい説明は省略するが、周囲の温度に
応じて弁の開度が機械的に変化するように構成されてい
る。また、流量制御弁9は暖房用なので、冷房時は開閉
弁10を開いて流量制御弁9を通さずに熱媒体を循環さ
せるようにする。従って、暖房時は開閉弁10は閉じて
おく。
The indoor unit 1 configured as described above is connected to the boiler 6 as the high temperature side heat medium supply means and the refrigerator 7 as the low temperature side heat medium supply means, and the high temperature side generated by the boiler 6 Hot water as a heat medium and cold water as a low temperature side heat medium generated in the refrigerator 7 are selectively circulated. That is, FIG. 6 shows an example provided with a plurality of indoor units 1. The boiler 6 and the refrigerator 7 are connected to each other through the three-way valve 8 on the outflow side and the inflow side, and each indoor unit is connected by a circuit of one system. Connected to 1. In addition, each indoor unit 1
Are connected in parallel with each other, a flow control valve 9 is provided on each inflow side, and an opening / closing valve 10 is provided on a path bypassing the flow control valve 9. That is, the flow rate control valve 9 is a well-known temperature-sensitive type flow rate control valve used at the time of heating, and although the detailed description is omitted, the flow rate control valve 9 is configured so that the opening degree of the valve mechanically changes according to the ambient temperature. ing. Since the flow rate control valve 9 is for heating, the opening / closing valve 10 is opened during cooling so that the heat medium is circulated without passing through the flow rate control valve 9. Therefore, the on-off valve 10 is closed during heating.

【0017】本実施形態の空気調和装置おいて暖房運転
を行うときは、ボイラ6で生成された温水が各室内機1
を循環し、各室内機1の熱交換器3によって室内空気が
加熱される。その際、熱交換器3の前面からは輻射熱が
放出されるが、室内空気が室内機1内の空気流通路3f
を自然対流し、各熱媒体流通管3aの背面側と伝熱フィ
ン3eを介して温水と熱交換することによっても暖房が
行われる。この場合、熱交換器3の前面の室内側に臨む
伝熱面を、前述したように波形に屈曲加工したり、或い
は別体の伝熱フィンを取付けることにより、熱交換効率
をより一層向上させることができる。
When performing the heating operation in the air conditioner of the present embodiment, the warm water generated in the boiler 6 is used for each indoor unit 1
And the indoor air is heated by the heat exchanger 3 of each indoor unit 1. At that time, the radiant heat is released from the front surface of the heat exchanger 3, but the indoor air is the air flow passage 3f in the indoor unit 1.
Heating is also performed by allowing natural convection of the heat medium and exchanging heat with hot water via the heat transfer fins 3e with the back surface side of each heat medium circulation pipe 3a. In this case, the heat transfer surface facing the indoor side of the front surface of the heat exchanger 3 is bent into a corrugated shape as described above, or a separate heat transfer fin is attached to further improve the heat exchange efficiency. be able to.

【0018】また、冷房運転を行うときは、冷凍機7で
生成された冷水が各室内機1を循環し、各室内機1の熱
交換器3によって室内空気が冷却される。この場合、ス
イッチ4cをオンにして送風機4を作動させることによ
り、室内空気が室内機1内に強制的に吸入され、空気流
通路3fを流通しながら各熱媒体流通管3aの背面側と
伝熱フィン3eによって冷却された後、空気吐出口2a
から吹出される。また、熱交換器3に結露した凝縮水は
ドレンパン5によって受容され、排水口5aから外部に
排出される。
When the cooling operation is performed, the cold water generated by the refrigerator 7 circulates in each indoor unit 1, and the heat exchanger 3 of each indoor unit 1 cools the indoor air. In this case, by turning on the switch 4c and operating the blower 4, the indoor air is forcibly sucked into the indoor unit 1 and transmitted to the back side of each heat medium flow pipe 3a while flowing through the air flow passage 3f. After being cooled by the heat fins 3e, the air discharge port 2a
Is blown out from. The condensed water condensed on the heat exchanger 3 is received by the drain pan 5 and discharged to the outside through the drain port 5a.

【0019】このように、本実施形態の空気調和装置に
よれば、暖房時は熱交換器3の前面から輻射熱を放出
し、冷房時は送風機3を作動させて熱交換器3の背面側
に設けた空気流通路3fに室内空気を流通させ、輻射熱
も吸収できるように構成したので、室内機1の奥行き寸
法を極めて小さくすることができ、室内の設置スペース
を増大させることなく暖房及び冷房の両方を行うことが
できる。尚、送風機3は冷房時だけでなく、暖房時に適
宜作動させるようにしてもよい。
As described above, according to the air conditioner of this embodiment, radiant heat is emitted from the front surface of the heat exchanger 3 during heating, and the blower 3 is operated to cool the rear surface of the heat exchanger 3 during cooling. Since the indoor air is circulated in the provided air flow passage 3f so that the radiant heat can be absorbed, the depth dimension of the indoor unit 1 can be made extremely small, and the heating and cooling can be performed without increasing the indoor installation space. You can do both. The blower 3 may be appropriately operated not only during cooling but also during heating.

【0020】図7及び図8は空気流通路3fの空気流出
側、即ち室内機1の空気吐出口2aに空気の流出方向を
上方側と前方側とに切換える流出方向切換手段を設けた
例を示すもので、それぞれ室内機の上部を示す概略側面
図である。
7 and 8 show an example in which the air outflow side of the air flow passage 3f, that is, the air outlet 2a of the indoor unit 1 is provided with outflow direction switching means for switching the outflow direction of the air between the upper side and the front side. It is a schematic side view which shows each and shows the upper part of an indoor unit.

【0021】即ち、図7では流出方向切換手段として室
内機1の上部に出没自在な可動板11を設け、冷房時は
図7(a) に示すように可動板11を送風機4の周面に沿
って引き出して空気を斜め前方に吐出させ、暖房時は図
7(b) に示すように可動板11を室内機1の背面側に没
入させて空気を上方に吐出させる。これにより、空気の
流出方向を暖房時及び冷房時に応じて適正にすることが
でき、暖房効率及び冷房効率を格段に高めることができ
る。
That is, as shown in FIG. 7, a movable plate 11 is provided on the upper part of the indoor unit 1 as an outflow direction switching means, and the movable plate 11 is attached to the peripheral surface of the blower 4 during cooling as shown in FIG. 7 (a). The air is discharged obliquely forward by pulling it along, and during heating, the movable plate 11 is retracted to the rear side of the indoor unit 1 to discharge the air upward as shown in FIG. 7 (b). As a result, the outflow direction of air can be made appropriate according to heating and cooling, and heating efficiency and cooling efficiency can be significantly improved.

【0022】また、図8は流出方向切換手段として室内
機1の上部に回動自在な可動板12を設けたもので、冷
房時は図8(a) に示すように可動板12を室内機1の前
面側に回動することにより、前面側の開口部を閉じて上
面側の開口部を開放し、空気を上方に吐出させる。ま
た、暖房時は図8(b) に示すように可動板12を室内機
1の背面側に回動することにより、上面側の開口部を閉
じて前面側の開口部を開放し、空気を斜め前方に吐出さ
せる。
In FIG. 8, a rotatable movable plate 12 is provided at the upper part of the indoor unit 1 as the outflow direction switching means. During cooling, the movable plate 12 is used as the indoor unit as shown in FIG. 8 (a). By rotating to the front side of 1, the front side opening is closed and the top side opening is opened, and air is discharged upward. Further, during heating, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the movable plate 12 is rotated to the rear side of the indoor unit 1 to close the opening on the upper surface side and open the opening on the front surface side, thereby removing air. Discharge diagonally forward.

【0023】尚、前記可動板11,12の代わりに空気
吐出口2aにルーバを設け、ルーバの各羽根を上方側か
ら前方側まで回動するように構成してもよい。
Instead of the movable plates 11 and 12, a louver may be provided at the air discharge port 2a so that each blade of the louver can be rotated from the upper side to the front side.

【0024】図9及び図10は本発明の第2の実施形態
を示すもので、図9は室内機の概略側面図、図10は空
気調和装置の回路構成図である。尚、前記実施形態と同
等の構成部分には同一の符号を付して示す。
9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of an indoor unit, and FIG. 10 is a circuit configuration diagram of an air conditioner. The same components as those in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.

【0025】本実施形態では熱交換器に温水と冷水をそ
れぞれ流通する計2つの熱交換部を設け、熱交換器に温
水と冷水を同時に流通させることにより除湿運転を行え
るようにしたものである。
In this embodiment, the heat exchanger is provided with a total of two heat exchanging portions for circulating hot water and cold water, respectively, and dehumidifying operation can be performed by simultaneously circulating hot water and cold water through the heat exchanger. .

【0026】即ち、同図に示す室内機13では、熱交換
器14は上下方向に積み重ねられた計8つの熱媒体流通
管14aを備え、上方の計4つの熱媒体流通管14aは
温水を流通する高温側熱交換部14bを構成し、下方の
計4つの熱媒体流通管14aは冷水を流通する低温側熱
交換部14cを構成している。また、各熱媒体流通管1
4aの背面側には伝熱フィン14dが設けられ、伝熱フ
ィン14dの配置された空間によって空気流通路14e
が形成されている。
That is, in the indoor unit 13 shown in the figure, the heat exchanger 14 has a total of eight heat medium distribution pipes 14a stacked vertically, and the four heat medium distribution pipes 14a in the upper part distribute hot water. Which constitutes the high temperature side heat exchanging portion 14b, and a total of four heat medium circulation pipes 14a below constitute a low temperature side heat exchanging portion 14c which circulates cold water. In addition, each heat medium flow pipe 1
A heat transfer fin 14d is provided on the back side of 4a, and the air flow passage 14e is formed by the space in which the heat transfer fin 14d is arranged.
Are formed.

【0027】以上のように構成された室内機13はボイ
ラ6及び冷凍機7に接続され、ボイラ6で生成された温
水と、冷凍機7で生成された冷水とをそれぞれ流通する
ようになっている。即ち、図10は複数の室内機13を
備えた例を示すもので、ボイラ6は各室内機13の高温
側熱交換部14bに接続され、冷凍機7は各室内機13
の低温側熱交換部14cに接続されている。また、各室
内機13は互いに並列に接続され、高温側熱交換部14
bの流入側には第1の実施形態と同様の流量制御弁15
が設けられている。
The indoor unit 13 configured as described above is connected to the boiler 6 and the refrigerator 7, and the hot water produced by the boiler 6 and the cold water produced by the refrigerator 7 are circulated respectively. There is. That is, FIG. 10 shows an example including a plurality of indoor units 13, the boiler 6 is connected to the high temperature side heat exchange section 14 b of each indoor unit 13, and the refrigerator 7 is connected to each indoor unit 13.
Is connected to the low temperature side heat exchange section 14c. Further, the indoor units 13 are connected in parallel with each other, and the high temperature side heat exchange unit 14
The flow rate control valve 15 similar to that of the first embodiment is provided on the inflow side of b.
Is provided.

【0028】本実施形態の空気調和装置おいて暖房運転
を行うときは、ボイラ6で生成された温水が各室内機1
3を循環し、熱交換器14の高温側熱交換部14bによ
って室内空気が加熱される。
When performing the heating operation in the air conditioner of the present embodiment, the warm water generated in the boiler 6 is used for each indoor unit 1
3, the indoor air is heated by the high temperature side heat exchange section 14b of the heat exchanger 14.

【0029】次に、冷房運転を行うときは、冷凍機7で
生成された冷水が各室内機13を循環し、熱交換器14
の低温側熱交換部14cによって室内空気が冷却され
る。この場合も第1の実施形態と同様、送風機4を作動
させることにより、室内空気が室内機13内に強制的に
吸入され、空気吐出口2aから吹出される。
Next, when the cooling operation is performed, the cold water generated in the refrigerator 7 circulates in each indoor unit 13 and the heat exchanger 14
Room air is cooled by the low temperature side heat exchange part 14c. Also in this case, as in the first embodiment, by operating the blower 4, the indoor air is forcibly sucked into the indoor unit 13 and blown out from the air discharge port 2a.

【0030】また、除湿運転を行うときは、ボイラ6で
生成された温水が熱交換器14の高温側熱交換部14b
を循環し、冷凍機7で生成された冷水が熱交換器14の
低温側熱交換部14cを循環する。そして、送風機4を
作動させることにより、室内空気が室内機13内に強制
的に吸入され、空気吐出口2aから吹出される。その
際、室内機13内に吸入された空気は、低温側熱交換部
14cで冷却されて水分を除去された後、高温側熱交換
部14bで加熱される。
When the dehumidifying operation is performed, the hot water generated in the boiler 6 is used as the high temperature side heat exchange section 14b of the heat exchanger 14.
The cold water generated in the refrigerator 7 circulates in the low temperature side heat exchange section 14c of the heat exchanger 14. Then, by operating the blower 4, the indoor air is forcibly sucked into the indoor unit 13 and blown out from the air discharge port 2a. At that time, the air sucked into the indoor unit 13 is cooled in the low temperature side heat exchange section 14c to remove water, and then heated in the high temperature side heat exchange section 14b.

【0031】このように、本実施形態の空気調和装置に
よれば、熱交換器14に温水と冷水を流通する計2つの
熱交換部14b,14cを設けたので、熱交換器14に
温水と冷水を同時に流通させることにより除湿運転を行
うことができ、空気調和装置としての機能を格段に高め
ることができる。
As described above, according to the air conditioner of the present embodiment, since the heat exchanger 14 is provided with the two heat exchanging portions 14b and 14c for circulating hot water and cold water, the heat exchanger 14 is provided with hot water. The dehumidifying operation can be performed by circulating the cold water at the same time, and the function as the air conditioner can be significantly enhanced.

【0032】図11及び図12は本発明の第3の実施形
態を示すもので、図11は室内機の平面断面図、図12
はその概略側面図である。尚、前記実施形態と同等の構
成部分には同一の符号を付して示す。
11 and 12 show a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a plan sectional view of an indoor unit, and FIG.
Is a schematic side view thereof. The same components as those in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.

【0033】本実施形態では第2の実施形態と同様、熱
交換器に温水と冷水をそれぞれ流通する計2つの熱交換
部を設け、熱交換器に温水と冷水を同時に流通させるこ
とにより除湿運転を行えるようにしたものである。
In this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, the heat exchanger is provided with two heat exchanging portions for circulating hot water and cold water, respectively, and hot water and cold water are simultaneously passed through the heat exchanger to perform dehumidification operation. It is made possible to do.

【0034】即ち、同図に示す室内機16では、熱交換
器17はそれぞれ前面側と背面側に対向して配置された
計4つずつの熱媒体流通管17aを備え、前面側の計4
つの熱媒体流通管17aは温水を流通する高温側熱交換
部17bを構成し、背面側の計4つの熱媒体流通管17
aは冷水を流通する低温側熱交換部17cを構成してい
る。また、各熱媒体流通管17aの対向面側にはそれぞ
れ伝熱フィン17dが設けられ、各伝熱フィン17dの
配置された空間によって空気流通路17eが形成されて
いる。
That is, in the indoor unit 16 shown in the figure, the heat exchanger 17 is provided with a total of four heat medium flow pipes 17a arranged on the front side and the rear side, respectively, and a total of four heat medium flow tubes 17a on the front side.
The four heat medium flow pipes 17a constitute a high temperature side heat exchange section 17b for circulating hot water, and a total of four heat medium flow pipes 17 on the back side are provided.
a constitutes a low temperature side heat exchange section 17c for circulating cold water. Further, heat transfer fins 17d are provided on the facing surfaces of the respective heat medium flow tubes 17a, and an air flow passage 17e is formed by the space where the heat transfer fins 17d are arranged.

【0035】以上のように構成された室内機16は第2
の実施形態と同様の回路に接続され、熱交換器17の高
温側熱交換部17bには温水が循環し、低温側熱交換部
17cには冷水が循環するようになっている。
The indoor unit 16 configured as described above is the second
The hot water is circulated in the high temperature side heat exchange section 17b of the heat exchanger 17, and the cold water is circulated in the low temperature side heat exchange section 17c.

【0036】即ち、本実施形態において暖房運転を行う
ときは、各室内機16の高温側熱交換部17bによって
室内空気が加熱され、冷房運転を行うときは、各室内機
16の低温側熱交換部17cによって室内空気が冷却さ
れる。また、除湿運転を行うときは、温水が各室内機1
6の高温側熱交換部17bを循環し、冷水が各室内機1
6の低温側熱交換部17cを循環する。これにより、室
内機16内に吸入された空気は、低温側熱交換部17c
で冷却されて水分を除去されるとともに、高温側熱交換
部17bで加熱される。
That is, in the present embodiment, when the heating operation is performed, the indoor air is heated by the high temperature side heat exchange section 17b of each indoor unit 16, and when the cooling operation is performed, the low temperature side heat exchange of each indoor unit 16 is performed. The room air is cooled by the portion 17c. When performing the dehumidifying operation, warm water is supplied to each indoor unit 1
6, which circulates through the high temperature side heat exchange section 17b, and cools the indoor unit 1
It circulates through the low temperature side heat exchange part 17c. As a result, the air taken into the indoor unit 16 receives the low temperature side heat exchange section 17c.
In addition to being cooled to remove moisture, it is heated in the high temperature side heat exchange section 17b.

【0037】このように、本実施形態の空気調和装置に
よれば、熱交換器17に温水と冷水を流通する計2つの
熱交換部17b,17cを設けたので、第2の実施形態
と同様、熱交換器17に温水と冷水を同時に流通させる
ことにより除湿運転を行うことができる。また、低温側
熱交換部17cを室内機16内の背面側に配置したの
で、冷房時または除湿時に熱交換器17の前面側に結露
が生ずることがなく、外部からの接触物に水滴が付着す
るのを確実に防止することができる。
As described above, according to the air conditioner of the present embodiment, since the heat exchanger 17 is provided with the two heat exchange parts 17b and 17c for circulating hot water and cold water, the same as in the second embodiment. The dehumidification operation can be performed by circulating hot water and cold water through the heat exchanger 17 at the same time. Further, since the low temperature side heat exchange section 17c is arranged on the back side in the indoor unit 16, no condensation occurs on the front side of the heat exchanger 17 during cooling or dehumidification, and water droplets are attached to the contacted matter from the outside. It can be surely prevented.

【0038】図13乃至図15は本発明の第4の実施形
態を示すもので、図13は室内機の平面断面図、図14
はその概略側面図、図15は空気調和装置の回路構成図
である。尚、前記実施形態と同等の構成部分には同一の
符号を付して示す。
13 to 15 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan sectional view of an indoor unit, and FIG.
Is a schematic side view thereof, and FIG. 15 is a circuit configuration diagram of the air conditioner. The same components as those in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.

【0039】同図に示す室内機18において、熱交換器
19は前記実施形態と同様、平板状に形成された計4つ
の熱媒体流通管19a及びその背面側に設けられた波形
の伝熱フィン19bからなる前面側熱交換部19cと、
蛇行状に屈曲する連続した熱媒体流通管19d及びその
周囲に互いに間隔をおいて設けられた多数の伝熱フィン
19eからなる背面側熱交換部19fによって構成さ
れ、前面側熱交換部19cは室内機18の前面側に、背
面側熱交換部19fは室内機18の背面側にそれぞれ配
置されている。
In the indoor unit 18 shown in the figure, the heat exchanger 19 has a total of four heat medium flow tubes 19a formed in a flat plate shape and the corrugated heat transfer fins provided on the back side thereof, as in the above embodiment. A front side heat exchange section 19c composed of 19b;
It is composed of a back side heat exchange section 19f composed of a continuous heat medium flow pipe 19d bent in a meandering shape and a large number of heat transfer fins 19e provided around the heat medium flow tube 19d at intervals, and the front side heat exchange section 19c is a room The rear side heat exchange section 19f is arranged on the front side of the machine 18, and the rear side heat exchange section 19f is arranged on the rear side of the indoor unit 18, respectively.

【0040】以上のように構成された室内機18は、図
15に示すようにボイラ6及び冷凍機7に接続され、ボ
イラ6で生成された温水と、冷凍機7で生成された冷水
とを択一的に流通するようになっている。即ち、第1の
実施形態と同様、ボイラ6及び冷凍機7は流出側及び流
入側を三方弁8を介して接続され、それぞれ一系統の回
路によって各室内機18に接続されている。また、各室
内機18は互いに並列に接続されるとともに、それぞれ
の流入側には流量制御弁9及び開閉弁10が設けられ、
第1の実施形態と同様、暖房時は温水を流量制御弁9に
流通させ、冷房時は開閉弁10を開いて冷水を流量制御
弁9を通さずに循環させるようになっている。熱交換器
19においては、前面側熱交換部19cが熱媒体の流入
側に、背面側熱交換部19fが流出側に配置されるとと
もに、各熱交換部19c,19fは互いに直列に接続さ
れ、前面側熱交換部19cの流入側と背面側熱交換部1
9fの流入側との間には前面側熱交換部19cをバイパ
スする経路が三方弁20により分岐して設けられてい
る。
The indoor unit 18 configured as described above is connected to the boiler 6 and the refrigerator 7 as shown in FIG. 15, and stores hot water produced by the boiler 6 and cold water produced by the refrigerator 7. It is distributed as an alternative. That is, similarly to the first embodiment, the boiler 6 and the refrigerator 7 are connected to the outflow side and the inflow side via the three-way valve 8, and are connected to each indoor unit 18 by a single system circuit. Further, the indoor units 18 are connected in parallel with each other, and the flow control valve 9 and the opening / closing valve 10 are provided on the respective inflow sides,
Similar to the first embodiment, hot water is circulated through the flow rate control valve 9 during heating, and open / close valve 10 is opened during cooling to circulate cold water without passing through the flow rate control valve 9. In the heat exchanger 19, the front-side heat exchange section 19c is arranged on the heat medium inflow side and the back-side heat exchange section 19f is arranged on the outflow side, and the heat exchange sections 19c and 19f are connected in series with each other. Inflow side of front side heat exchange section 19c and rear side heat exchange section 1
A path that bypasses the front side heat exchange section 19c is provided between the inflow side of 9f and the three-way valve 20.

【0041】本実施形態の空気調和装置おいて暖房運転
を行うときは、三方弁20を前面側熱交換部19c側に
開放することにより、ボイラ6で生成された温水が熱交
換器19の前面側熱交換部19c及び背面側熱交換部1
9fを順次流通し、各熱交換部19c,19fの両方に
よって空気が加熱される。
When performing the heating operation in the air conditioner of the present embodiment, the three-way valve 20 is opened to the front side heat exchange section 19c so that the hot water generated in the boiler 6 is in front of the heat exchanger 19. Side heat exchange section 19c and rear side heat exchange section 1
9f is sequentially circulated, and the air is heated by both of the heat exchange sections 19c and 19f.

【0042】また、冷房運転を行うときは、三方弁20
を背面側熱交換部19f側に開放することにより、冷凍
機7で生成された冷水が熱交換器19の前面側熱交換部
19cを通らずに背面側熱交換部19fを流通し、背面
側熱交換部19fのみによって空気が冷却される。
When performing the cooling operation, the three-way valve 20
To the rear side heat exchange section 19f side, the cold water generated in the refrigerator 7 flows through the rear side heat exchange section 19f without passing through the front side heat exchange section 19c of the heat exchanger 19, and the rear side The air is cooled only by the heat exchange section 19f.

【0043】このように、本実施形態の空気調和装置に
よれば、側熱交換器19を前面側に位置する前面側熱交
換部19cと背面側に位置する背面側熱交換部19fと
から構成し、温水は前面側熱交換部19c及び背面側熱
交換部19fの両方に流通させ、冷水は背面側熱交換部
19fのみに流通させるようにしたので、冷房時に熱交
換器19の前面側に結露が生ずることがなく、暖房時に
は前面側熱交換部19cだけでなく背面側熱交換部19
fによっても空気が加熱されるので、暖房能力の向上を
図ることができる。尚、背面側熱交換部としては、第3
の実施形態のように前面側熱交換部19cと対称形状の
ものを対向させるようにしてもよい。
As described above, according to the air conditioner of this embodiment, the side heat exchanger 19 is composed of the front side heat exchange section 19c located on the front side and the back side heat exchange section 19f located on the back side. However, since the hot water is allowed to flow through both the front side heat exchange section 19c and the back side heat exchange section 19f, and the cold water is allowed to flow only through the back side heat exchange section 19f, the front side of the heat exchanger 19 is cooled during cooling. Condensation does not occur, and at the time of heating, not only the front side heat exchange section 19c but also the rear side heat exchange section 19c.
Since the air is also heated by f, the heating capacity can be improved. In addition, as the back side heat exchange section, the third
As in the above embodiment, the front heat exchange portion 19c and the one having a symmetrical shape may be opposed to each other.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1の空気調
和装置によれば、暖房時に前面から輻射熱を放出するよ
うにした従来のパネル型暖房装置とほぼ同等の奥行き寸
法で暖房及び冷房の両方を行うことができるので、室内
の設置スペースを大幅に縮小することができ、快適な暖
房及び冷房空間を提供することができる。
As described above, according to the air conditioner of the first aspect of the present invention, heating and cooling can be performed with a depth dimension almost equal to that of the conventional panel type heating device which radiates heat from the front surface during heating. Since both can be performed, the installation space in the room can be significantly reduced, and a comfortable heating and cooling space can be provided.

【0045】また、請求項2の空気調和装置によれば、
請求項1の効果に加え、室内空気の除湿を行うこともで
きるので、空気調和装置としての機能を格段に高めるこ
とができる。
According to the air conditioner of claim 2,
In addition to the effect of the first aspect, it is possible to dehumidify the indoor air, so that the function as an air conditioner can be remarkably enhanced.

【0046】また、請求項3の空気調和装置によれば、
請求項2の効果に加え、冷房時または除湿時に熱交換器
の前面側に結露が生ずることがないので、外部からの接
触物に水滴が付着するのを確実に防止することができ
る。
Further, according to the air conditioner of claim 3,
In addition to the effect of the second aspect, dew condensation does not occur on the front surface side of the heat exchanger during cooling or dehumidification, so that it is possible to reliably prevent water droplets from adhering to a contact material from the outside.

【0047】また、請求項4の空気調和装置によれば、
請求項1の効果に加え、冷房時に室内側熱交換器の前面
側に結露が生ずることがないので、外部からの接触物に
水滴が付着するのを確実に防止することができ、しかも
暖房時には前面側熱交換部だけでなく背面側熱交換部に
よっても空気が加熱されるので、暖房能力の向上を図る
ことができる。
According to the air conditioner of claim 4,
In addition to the effect of claim 1, since dew condensation does not occur on the front side of the indoor heat exchanger during cooling, it is possible to reliably prevent water droplets from adhering to the contacting matter from the outside, and further, during heating. Since the air is heated not only by the front side heat exchange section but also by the rear side heat exchange section, it is possible to improve the heating capacity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施形態を示す空気調和装置の
室内機の全体斜視図
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】室内機の平面断面図FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the indoor unit.

【図3】熱交換器の部分拡大斜視図FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a heat exchanger.

【図4】室内機の概略正面図FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of an indoor unit.

【図5】室内機の概略側面図FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the indoor unit.

【図6】空気調和装置の回路構成図FIG. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram of the air conditioner.

【図7】室内機の上部を示す概略側面図FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing the upper part of the indoor unit.

【図8】室内機の上部を示す概略側面図FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing the upper part of the indoor unit.

【図9】本発明の第2の実施形態を示す空気調和装置の
室内機の概略側面図
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of an indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】空気調和装置の回路構成図FIG. 10 is a circuit configuration diagram of the air conditioner.

【図11】本発明の第3の実施形態を示す室内機の平面
断面図
FIG. 11 is a plan cross-sectional view of an indoor unit showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】室内機の概略側面図FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the indoor unit.

【図13】本発明の第4の実施形態を示す室内機の平面
断面図
FIG. 13 is a plan cross-sectional view of an indoor unit showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】室内機の概略側面図FIG. 14 is a schematic side view of the indoor unit.

【図15】空気調和装置の回路構成図FIG. 15 is a circuit configuration diagram of the air conditioner.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…室内機、3…熱交換器、3e…伝熱フィン、3f…
空気流通路、4…送風機、6…ボイラ、7…冷凍機、1
1,12…可動板、13…室内機、14…熱交換器、1
4b…高温側熱交換部、14c…低温側熱交換部、14
d…伝熱フィン、14e…空気流通路、16…室内機、
17…熱交換器、17b…高温側熱交換部、17c…低
温側熱交換部、17d…伝熱フィン、17e…空気流通
路、19…熱交換器、19b…伝熱フィン、19c…前
面側熱交換部、19e…伝熱フィン、19f…背面側熱
交換部。
1 ... Indoor unit, 3 ... Heat exchanger, 3e ... Heat transfer fin, 3f ...
Air flow passage, 4 ... Blower, 6 ... Boiler, 7 ... Refrigerator, 1
1, 12 ... Movable plate, 13 ... Indoor unit, 14 ... Heat exchanger, 1
4b ... High temperature side heat exchange section, 14c ... Low temperature side heat exchange section, 14
d ... Heat transfer fins, 14e ... Air flow passage, 16 ... Indoor unit,
17 ... Heat exchanger, 17b ... High temperature side heat exchange section, 17c ... Low temperature side heat exchange section, 17d ... Heat transfer fin, 17e ... Air flow passage, 19 ... Heat exchanger, 19b ... Heat transfer fin, 19c ... Front side Heat exchange part, 19e ... Heat transfer fin, 19f ... Back side heat exchange part.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 丹野 三七夫 群馬県伊勢崎市寿町20番地サンデン株式会 社内Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Sanano Tanno 20 Sandu Stock Association, 20 Kotobukicho, Isesaki City, Gunma In-house

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 前面が室内側に臨む伝熱面をなし、背面
側には伝熱フィンを配置した空気流通路を有する室内側
熱交換器と、 室内側熱交換器の空気流通路に室内空気を流通させる送
風機と、 室内側熱交換器に室内空気を加熱するための高温側熱媒
体及び室内空気を冷却するための低温側熱媒体を択一的
に供給する熱媒体供給手段とを備えたことを特徴とする
空気調和装置。
1. An indoor heat exchanger having a heat transfer surface having a front surface facing the indoor side and an air flow path having heat transfer fins arranged on the back side; and an indoor air flow path of the indoor heat exchanger. An air blower for circulating air, and a heat medium supply means for selectively supplying a high temperature side heat medium for heating the indoor air and a low temperature side heat medium for cooling the indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger An air conditioner characterized by that.
【請求項2】 前面が室内側に臨む伝熱面をなし、背面
側には伝熱フィンを配置した空気流通路を有する室内側
熱交換器と、 室内側熱交換器の空気流通路に室内空気を流通させる送
風機と、 室内側熱交換器に室内空気を加熱するための高温側熱媒
体を供給する高温側熱媒体供給手段と、 室内側熱交換器に室内空気を冷却するための低温側熱媒
体を供給する低温側熱媒体供給手段とを備え、 室内側熱交換器を高温側熱媒体を流通する高温側熱交換
部と低温側熱媒体を流通する低温側熱交換部とから構成
したことを特徴とする空気調和装置。
2. An indoor heat exchanger having a heat transfer surface having a front surface facing the indoor side and an air flow path having heat transfer fins arranged on the back side; and an indoor air flow path for the indoor heat exchanger. A blower that circulates air, a high-temperature side heat medium supply unit that supplies a high-temperature-side heat medium for heating the indoor air to the indoor-side heat exchanger, and a low-temperature side that cools the indoor air to the indoor-side heat exchanger. The low temperature side heat medium supply means for supplying the heat medium is provided, and the indoor side heat exchanger is constituted by a high temperature side heat exchange section for circulating the high temperature side heat medium and a low temperature side heat exchange section for circulating the low temperature side heat medium. An air conditioner characterized by the above.
【請求項3】 前記室内側熱交換器の高温側熱交換部を
前面側に配置し、低温側熱交換部を背面側に配置したこ
とを特徴とする請求項2記載の空気調和装置。
3. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the high temperature side heat exchange section of the indoor side heat exchanger is arranged on the front side, and the low temperature side heat exchange section is arranged on the rear side.
【請求項4】 前面が室内側に臨む伝熱面をなし、背面
側には伝熱フィンを配置した空気流通路を有する室内側
熱交換器と、 室内側熱交換器の空気流通路に室内空気を流通させる送
風機と、 室内側熱交換器に室内空気を加熱するための高温側熱媒
体及び室内空気を冷却するための低温側熱媒体を択一的
に供給する熱媒体供給手段とを備え、 室内側熱交換器を前面側に位置する前面側熱交換部と背
面側に位置する背面側熱交換部とから構成し、 高温側熱媒体は前面側熱交換部及び背面側熱交換部の両
方に流通させ、低温側熱媒体は背面側熱交換部のみに流
通させるようにしたことを特徴とする空気調和装置。
4. An indoor heat exchanger having a heat transfer surface having a front surface facing the indoor side and an air flow path having heat transfer fins disposed on the back side; and an indoor air flow path of the indoor heat exchanger. An air blower for circulating air, and a heat medium supply means for selectively supplying a high temperature side heat medium for heating the indoor air and a low temperature side heat medium for cooling the indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger The indoor side heat exchanger is composed of a front side heat exchange section located on the front side and a rear side heat exchange section located on the rear side, and the high temperature side heat medium is connected to the front side heat exchange section and the rear side heat exchange section. An air conditioner characterized in that it is circulated to both sides, and the low temperature side heat medium is circulated only to the back side heat exchange section.
【請求項5】 前記空気流通路の空気流出側に空気の流
出方向を上方側と前方側とに切換える流出方向切換手段
を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3または4記
載の空気調和装置。
5. The outflow direction switching means for switching the outflow direction of the air between the upper side and the front side on the air outflow side of the air flow passage, according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4. Air conditioner.
JP7242910A 1995-03-02 1995-09-21 Air-conditioning equipment Pending JPH08296873A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7242910A JPH08296873A (en) 1995-03-02 1995-09-21 Air-conditioning equipment
EP96103177A EP0730124A3 (en) 1995-03-02 1996-03-01 Heating/cooling unit used in room air conditioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4305795 1995-03-02
JP7-43057 1995-03-02
JP7242910A JPH08296873A (en) 1995-03-02 1995-09-21 Air-conditioning equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08296873A true JPH08296873A (en) 1996-11-12

Family

ID=26382809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7242910A Pending JPH08296873A (en) 1995-03-02 1995-09-21 Air-conditioning equipment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0730124A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH08296873A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3302984B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-07-15 博 村上 Easy-to-clean air conditioner heat exchanger
LT2518418T (en) * 2011-04-29 2018-11-12 Giordano Riello International Group S.P.A. Fan convector
JP5832366B2 (en) 2012-05-02 2015-12-16 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner
CN110686331B (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-08-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fluid switching pipeline capable of being switched conveniently, heat exchange device and air conditioning system

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127929A (en) * 1961-05-29 1964-04-07 Trane Co Air conditioning system with one pipe heating and cooling
DE3632268A1 (en) * 1986-09-23 1988-04-07 Alois Laternser Method and apparatus for ventilating a room
EP0281762B1 (en) * 1987-03-12 1992-06-17 Takenaka Komuten Co. Ltd. Air conditioning system for buildings
JPH0320544A (en) * 1989-06-16 1991-01-29 Noboru Maruyama Room heater/cooler
DK0783655T3 (en) * 1994-08-08 1999-11-22 Holsteijn & Kemna Special Prod Room air treatment unit for a heating, cooling and ventilation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0730124A2 (en) 1996-09-04
EP0730124A3 (en) 1997-12-10

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