JPH0829081A - Heat storage element and heat storage device using the same - Google Patents

Heat storage element and heat storage device using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH0829081A
JPH0829081A JP6166575A JP16657594A JPH0829081A JP H0829081 A JPH0829081 A JP H0829081A JP 6166575 A JP6166575 A JP 6166575A JP 16657594 A JP16657594 A JP 16657594A JP H0829081 A JPH0829081 A JP H0829081A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat storage
heat
particles
sheet
storage body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6166575A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3306482B2 (en
Inventor
Masao Imanari
正雄 今成
Michio Yanatori
美智雄 梁取
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP16657594A priority Critical patent/JP3306482B2/en
Publication of JPH0829081A publication Critical patent/JPH0829081A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3306482B2 publication Critical patent/JP3306482B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0004Particular heat storage apparatus
    • F28D2020/0008Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in plate-like or laminated elements, e.g. in plates having internal compartments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the manufacturing method of a flexible sheet-like heat storage element and a heat storage device using the heat storage elements. CONSTITUTION:Two or more particles 2 having a latent heat storage property are put on a sheet 1 and a coating 3 is applied over the sheet 1, so that the particles having a latent heat storage property are sealed and fixed to prevent leakage when the particles are melted. Thereby, a flexible sheet-like heat storage element 5 can be easily produced and heat resistance during heat exchange with an external fluid can be lowered. Therefore, the sheet-like heat storage element which is flexible and has a low heat resistance during heat exchange with the external fluid can be easily manufactured.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は蓄熱体及びそれを用いた
蓄熱装置に係り、特に潜熱蓄熱性粒子を用いた応用範囲
の広い蓄熱体及びそれを用いた蓄熱装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat storage body and a heat storage apparatus using the same, and more particularly to a heat storage body using latent heat storage particles and having a wide range of applications, and a heat storage apparatus using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】本発明に近い公知例としては、特開昭6
2−45849号、特開昭62−45680号、特開昭
63−3085号、特開昭62−148587号などに
記載の例がある。しかし、これらは蓄熱建材に関するも
ので、本発明の目的としている可撓性のあるシート状の
蓄熱体を得る方法については開示していない。
2. Description of the Related Art As a known example close to the present invention, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
Examples are described in JP-A No. 2-45849, JP-A No. 62-45680, JP-A No. 63-3085, and JP-A No. 62-148587. However, these are related to heat storage building materials, and do not disclose a method for obtaining a flexible sheet-shaped heat storage body which is an object of the present invention.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】潜熱蓄熱材を可撓性の
あるシート状にして使用する場合、蓄熱材の相変化が伴
うため外部にもれないようにすることが必要であり、且
つ広い伝熱面積を確保し、蓄熱体と外部の流体との熱交
換時の熱抵抗を小さくすることが問題となる。
When the latent heat storage material is used in the form of a flexible sheet, it is necessary to prevent the latent heat storage material from leaking to the outside because of the phase change of the heat storage material. The problem is to secure a heat transfer area and reduce the thermal resistance at the time of heat exchange between the heat storage body and the external fluid.

【0004】本発明の目的は、上記問題を解消し、簡便
な方法で作成した可撓性のあるシート状の蓄熱体及びそ
れを用いた蓄熱装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a flexible sheet-shaped heat storage body prepared by a simple method and a heat storage device using the same.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は、複数個の潜
熱蓄熱性の粒子をシート上にのせ、その上から塗料を塗
布して前記粒子を前記シートに固定した蓄熱体により達
成される。すなわち、本発明は、複数の小さな潜熱蓄熱
性の粒子を、シートの上にのせ、塗料を用いて粒子をシ
ートに塗布することで、潜熱蓄熱性の粒子を外部にもれ
ないように密閉した蓄熱体を作り、また可撓性をもたせ
るようにする。また薄いシートに比較的薄型に粒子を塗
り固めた構造とし、これを多数枚流体中に配設して外部
流体との伝熱面積を多くする。また熱抵抗を小さくする
工夫としては、シートに塗布した外表面に凹凸をもたせ
て流体の乱流化を促進させる。
The above object can be achieved by a heat storage body in which a plurality of latent heat storage particles are placed on a sheet, and a paint is applied on the sheet to fix the particles to the sheet. That is, the present invention, a plurality of small latent heat storage particles are placed on the sheet, the particles are applied to the sheet using a paint, and the latent heat storage particles are sealed so as not to be exposed to the outside. Create a heat storage body and make it flexible. In addition, a structure in which particles are applied and hardened in a relatively thin shape on a thin sheet is arranged in a large number of fluids to increase the heat transfer area with the external fluid. Further, as a device for reducing the thermal resistance, the outer surface applied to the sheet is made uneven so as to promote the turbulence of the fluid.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】塗料は潜熱蓄熱性の粒子をシートに接着させる
と同時に、各々の小さな粒子を互いに密着しないように
分離独立させる。シートおよび塗料の膜は可撓性である
ので全体として折り曲げることが可能で、目的物とする
服、水道管等に巻き付け易くなる。またこのような薄型
のシート状蓄熱体は流体中において多くの伝熱面積を持
たせる構造となり、外部流体との熱抵抗の減少につなが
る。
The coating adheres the latent heat storage particles to the sheet and at the same time separates and separates each small particle so as not to adhere to each other. Since the sheet and the paint film are flexible, they can be bent as a whole, and can be easily wrapped around a target clothes, a water pipe, or the like. Further, such a thin sheet-shaped heat storage body has a structure in which a large heat transfer area is provided in the fluid, which leads to a reduction in thermal resistance with the external fluid.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、本発明のいくつかの実施例を、図面を
参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の基本構成である蓄
熱体5の実施例の斜視図で、図2にはそのA1−A2断面
図を示す。両図のように、複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子2
(たとえばパラフイン粒子)をシート1(紙、耐熱性のセ
ラミックシート、銅板、アルミニウム板など)上にの
せ、その上から水性および/または油性の塗料3を塗布
することによって、各々の粒子2がなるべく接すること
なく独立するようにシート1上に固定された構成となっ
ている。このように粒子2が1つ1つ個別に固定してあ
るため、粒子2が融解したときに合体して全体が歪んで
崩れることがない。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a heat storage body 5 which is the basic configuration of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A 1 -A 2 . As shown in both figures, a plurality of latent heat storage particles 2
By placing (for example, paraffin particles) on a sheet 1 (paper, a heat-resistant ceramic sheet, a copper plate, an aluminum plate, etc.) and applying an aqueous and / or oily paint 3 thereon, each particle 2 is preferably formed. It is fixed on the seat 1 so as to be independent without touching. Since the particles 2 are individually fixed in this manner, when the particles 2 are melted, the particles 2 do not coalesce and collapse as a whole due to distortion.

【0008】図3は他の実施例の蓄熱体5の構成図であ
る、シート1上に塗料3を用いて粒子2を塗布した後こ
れを乾かし、さらに塗料3aにより粒子2aをその上に
かぶせるように塗布するものである。また、ここでは2
段にコーテイングしたものを示しているが、シート1の
強度が十分であれば、3段以上にして蓄熱容量を増やし
てもさしつかえない。
FIG. 3 is a constitutional view of a heat storage body 5 of another embodiment. The particles 3 are coated on the sheet 1 with the coating material 3 and then dried, and the particles 2a are further covered with the coating material 3a. It is applied as described above. Also here 2
Although the coating is shown in steps, if the strength of the sheet 1 is sufficient, the heat storage capacity may be increased by increasing the heat storage capacity to three or more steps.

【0009】図4は他の実施例の構成図である。シート
1の両面に粒子2、2aを、塗料3、3aによって塗り
固めたものである。この実施例では、伝熱面積を損わず
に蓄熱容量の大容量化が行える。また、シート1の両面
に塗料3を用いて粒子2を塗り固めるので、蓄熱・放熱
の熱サイクルによってシート1に熱歪がかかりにくい。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another embodiment. Particles 2 and 2a are applied and solidified on both sides of a sheet 1 by coating materials 3 and 3a. In this embodiment, the heat storage capacity can be increased without impairing the heat transfer area. In addition, since the particles 2 are coated and solidified on both sides of the sheet 1 with the coating material 3, thermal strain is less likely to be applied to the sheet 1 due to the heat cycle of heat storage and heat radiation.

【0010】図5は他の実施例の構成図である。断面が
波形あるいは山形をしたシート1の両面に埋めこむよう
に潜熱蓄熱性粒子2、2aを置き、シート1と粒子2、
2aの隙間および埋め込んだ粒子2の全ての表面を覆う
ように塗料3、3aで固定したものである。これによっ
て1回の塗装作業により多くの粒子2、2aをシート1
上に塗布できるので、大容量化が図れる。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another embodiment. Latent heat storage particles 2 and 2a are placed so as to be embedded on both sides of a sheet 1 having a corrugated or chevron cross section.
It is fixed with coating materials 3 and 3a so as to cover the gaps of 2a and the entire surface of the embedded particles 2. As a result, a large number of particles 2, 2a can be applied to the sheet 1 by one coating operation.
Since it can be applied on top, the capacity can be increased.

【0011】また、図6は他の実施例の構成図である。
シート1の両面に潜熱蓄熱性の粒子2を塗布して固定し
た蓄熱体5を、塗布面上に多数枚重ねた形状とし、蓄熱
容量の大容量化を可能にしたものである。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another embodiment.
The sheet 1 has a shape in which a large number of heat storage bodies 5 having latent heat storage particles 2 applied and fixed on both sides are stacked on the application surface to enable a large heat storage capacity.

【0012】図7は他の実施例の構成図であり、図8に
はそのB1−B2断面図を示す。これは少なくとも粒子径
より網目の大きい金網あるいは網目状シート(テトロ
ン、ナイロン、ポリエステルなど)の網目に、潜熱蓄熱
性の粒子2を埋めこむようにして塗料3で両面から塗り
固めたものである。これによれば、同じ蓄熱量の蓄熱体
5でもシート1の厚みが隠され、より薄型にすることが
できる。また、シートの両面からの伝熱が可能である。
さらにシート1の両面に積み重ねていくことによって大
容量なものにできる。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another embodiment, and FIG. 8 shows a B 1 -B 2 sectional view thereof. This is one in which the latent heat storage particles 2 are embedded in the mesh of a wire mesh or mesh sheet (Tetron, nylon, polyester, etc.) having a mesh larger than the particle diameter so as to be solidified from both sides. According to this, the thickness of the sheet 1 is hidden even with the heat storage bodies 5 having the same heat storage amount, and the sheet 1 can be made thinner. Also, heat can be transferred from both sides of the sheet.
Further, by stacking on both sides of the sheet 1, a large capacity can be obtained.

【0013】図9は他の実施例の構成図である。また、
図10は図9の実施例のC1−C2断面図を示している。
これは、潜熱蓄熱性の粒子2をシート1にいくつかの山
脈状に並べ、塗料を塗布して固定したものである。これ
は主に熱媒体に流れがある場合に有効で、熱媒体を山脈
に直角方向に流し、流れを乱して熱伝達率を向上し、蓄
熱性と放熱性を向上することを図ったものである。ま
た、この山脈構造は伝熱面積の増大にも役だつ。
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another embodiment. Also,
Figure 10 shows the C 1 -C 2 cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG.
This is one in which latent heat storage particles 2 are arranged on the sheet 1 in several mountain ranges, and a paint is applied and fixed. This is mainly effective when there is a flow in the heat medium, the heat medium is made to flow in the direction perpendicular to the mountain range, the flow is disturbed to improve the heat transfer coefficient, and it aims to improve heat storage and heat dissipation. Is. This mountain range structure also helps increase the heat transfer area.

【0014】図11は他の実施例の構成図である。ま
た、図12は図11のD1−D2断面図である。シート1
上に潜熱蓄熱性の粒子2を多数の山形をなすように不規
則に置いて、その上から塗料3で塗り固めたものであ
る。これより流体の流れに対してシート1をどのように
配置しても伝熱性が良好に保たれる。
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of another embodiment. FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line D 1 -D 2 of FIG. 11. Sheet 1
The latent heat-storing particles 2 are irregularly placed on the top so as to form a large number of chevron shapes, and the coating material 3 is applied over the particles to solidify them. As a result, good heat conductivity is maintained regardless of how the sheet 1 is arranged with respect to the fluid flow.

【0015】図13は他の実施例の構成図であり、図1
4は図13の実施例のE1−E2断面図を示している。こ
れは一方向に長いシート1上に、規則的に間隔をおいて
潜熱蓄熱性の粒子2の固まりをつくり、これらを塗料3
によって塗り固めたものである。この例では潜熱蓄熱性
の粒子2を塗料3でシート上に固めた場所に比較して、
シート1のみのところがあるので著しい柔軟性を生じ、
シート1の長手方向の大きな変形にたえられる。また、
粒子2が存在しないシート1のみに対応した空間部1a
の存在により、このシート1周りに流体を流して利用す
るとき、流れを乱し伝熱性を高めることもできる。
FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another embodiment.
4 shows a sectional view taken along line E 1 -E 2 of the embodiment shown in FIG. This forms a mass of latent heat storage particles 2 on a sheet 1 which is long in one direction at regular intervals, and coats these with a paint 3
It is hardened by. In this example, the latent heat storage particles 2 are compared with the place where the paint 3 is fixed on the sheet,
There is only the seat 1, so it gives a great flexibility,
The sheet 1 is subjected to a large deformation in the longitudinal direction. Also,
Space 1a corresponding only to sheet 1 without particles 2
Due to the existence of the above, when the fluid is used by flowing around the sheet 1, the flow can be disturbed to enhance the heat transfer property.

【0016】図15は図4に示した実施例の変形実施例
の構成図である。一方向に断面が波形となったシート1
の両面に、潜熱蓄熱性の粒子2を塗料3によって波形が
損なわれないように塗り固めたものである。このシート
1を、波形の周期が半周期ずれるような形に配置すれ
ば、熱媒体の流れを確保できる空間部1aを作ることが
できるようになる。
FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. Sheet 1 with a corrugated cross section in one direction
The latent heat storage particles 2 are coated on both surfaces of the above with the paint 3 so that the waveform is not damaged. By arranging the sheet 1 in such a manner that the waveform period is shifted by a half period, it becomes possible to form the space portion 1a capable of ensuring the flow of the heat medium.

【0017】図16は蓄熱体5を用いた応用例の構成図
である。これは冬場の夜間に凍結の恐れのある水道管4
に潜熱蓄熱性の粒子2を用いた蓄熱体5を巻き、その外
側を断熱材6で覆ったものである。蓄熱体5には昼間の
外気からの侵入熱、あるいは水道管4内を流れる水から
の熱を受けて、自然に蓄熱をして用いる場合の他、蓄熱
体5の表面にヒーター(コードヒーター、シート状ヒー
ターなど)を巻いて電気で蓄熱してもよい。
FIG. 16 is a block diagram of an application example using the heat storage body 5. This is a water pipe that may freeze at night in winter 4
The heat storage body 5 using the latent heat storage particles 2 is wound around the outer surface of the heat storage body 5, and the outer side thereof is covered with the heat insulating material 6. The heat storage body 5 receives heat from the outside air in the daytime or heat from water flowing in the water pipe 4 to naturally store heat, and also uses a heater (cord heater, cord heater, etc.) on the surface of the heat storage body 5. A sheet-shaped heater, etc.) may be wound to store heat electrically.

【0018】また、前記蓄熱体5と断熱材6の外側との
間に、ヒートパイプ(密閉容器内に蒸発性の液体を封入
した熱輸送装置)26を入熱部が断熱材6外側に、出熱
部が蓄熱体5と継がるように設けて蓄熱をしてもよい。
この場合昼間の外気の熱または太陽熱を集熱板30の付
いたヒートパイプ26を通して蓄熱体5に貯めておけ
ば、夜間外気温が下がるにつれて蓄熱体5から放熱が始
まり、管内凍結を防ぐ。このヒートパイプ26はパイプ
に熱媒体を封入したのみの熱サイホン型の一方向性ヒー
トパイプが有効で、蒸発部を凝縮部の下側(図16では
蒸発部を集熱板30側)にすると、夜間蓄熱した熱は外
部に逃げ出さなくなる。
Further, a heat pipe (heat transport device in which a vaporizable liquid is sealed in a hermetically sealed container) 26 is provided between the heat storage body 5 and the outside of the heat insulating material 6 so that the heat input portion is outside the heat insulating material 6. You may provide so that a heat output part may be connected with the heat storage body 5, and may store heat.
In this case, if the heat of the outside air in the daytime or the solar heat is stored in the heat storage body 5 through the heat pipe 26 provided with the heat collecting plate 30, the heat storage body 5 starts radiating heat as the outside temperature at night decreases, thereby preventing freezing in the tube. This heat pipe 26 is effective as a thermosiphon type unidirectional heat pipe in which a heat medium is only enclosed in the pipe, and when the evaporating part is located below the condensing part (in FIG. 16, the evaporating part is located on the heat collecting plate 30 side). , The heat accumulated at night does not escape to the outside.

【0019】図17は蓄熱体5を用いた他の応用例の構
成図である。これは防寒服7の内側に、蓄熱体5を収め
たものである。防寒服7の使い方としては、例えば昼間
は蓄熱体5が外側を向くように身につけて太陽熱を蓄熱
しておき、日没後は裏返して着ることによって、保温に
利用する。また、防寒服7の内部に、蓄熱体5といっし
ょに家庭用コンセントから電気のとれるリボンヒータの
ような簡易発熱体をおさめておけば、外出前に前記発熱
体を使って蓄熱体5に蓄熱しておき、外出中の保温に利
用することも可能である。また、蓄熱体5を防寒服7か
ら着脱可能としておき、蓄熱体5のみ取出して蓄熱ボッ
クス(図示せず)に入れて、排熱や電気による熱を利用し
て蓄熱した後、防寒服7に入れて用いてもよい。
FIG. 17 is a block diagram of another application example using the heat storage body 5. This is one in which the heat storage body 5 is housed inside the winter clothes 7. As for how to use the winter clothes 7, for example, the heat storage body 5 is worn so that the heat storage body 5 faces outward in the daytime to store solar heat, and after sunset, the heat storage body 5 is turned upside down to be used for heat retention. In addition, if a simple heating element such as a ribbon heater that can draw electricity from a household outlet together with the heat storage element 5 is stored inside the winter clothes 7, heat is stored in the heat storage element 5 by using the heating element before going out. It is also possible to use it to keep warm while you are out. In addition, the heat storage body 5 is detachable from the winter clothes 7, and only the heat storage body 5 is taken out and placed in a heat storage box (not shown) to store heat by using heat from exhaust heat or electricity, and then put on the winter clothes 7. You may put and use it.

【0020】図18は蓄熱体5を用いた他の応用例の構
成図である。これはベルト状の蓄熱体5あるいは多数分
割した蓄熱体5をベルト8に固定したものを、熱供給部
10と熱需用部9との間でループ状にして熱輸送に利用
するものである。ベルト8はモータ等によって熱供給部
10から熱需用部9へ移動するが、ベルト8の駆動速度
を制御することで、熱需要部9への放熱量を制御でき
る。例えば熱供給部10としては炉体からの排熱を利用
し、熱需用部9としては空気とファンを用い、暖房に利
用するものであってもよい。
FIG. 18 is a block diagram of another application example using the heat storage body 5. This is to use a belt-shaped heat storage body 5 or a large number of divided heat storage bodies 5 fixed to a belt 8 in a loop shape between a heat supply section 10 and a heat demanding section 9 for use in heat transport. . The belt 8 moves from the heat supply unit 10 to the heat demanding unit 9 by a motor or the like, but by controlling the driving speed of the belt 8, the heat radiation amount to the heat demanding unit 9 can be controlled. For example, exhaust heat from the furnace body may be used as the heat supply unit 10, and air and a fan may be used as the heat demand unit 9 for heating.

【0021】図19は図18に示した応用例の変形実施
例である。これはそれぞれ融点の異なる潜熱蓄熱性の粒
子2を用いたベルト状をなす蓄熱体5a、5b、5c、
5dを、熱需用部9側で融点の高い順に、例えば左から
5a、5b、5c、5dと並列に配置した構成となって
いる。各々の蓄熱体5に用いた潜熱蓄熱性の粒子2の融
点が異なるため、熱需用部9内に温度勾配ができる。こ
のため例えば熱需用部9内に空気を流してこの蓄熱され
た熱を暖房等に利用するとき、低温蓄熱体5d側から高
温蓄熱体5a側に流すと、熱交換効率が著しく良好とな
る。
FIG. 19 shows a modification of the application shown in FIG. This is a belt-shaped heat storage body 5a, 5b, 5c, which uses latent heat storage particles 2 having different melting points.
5d is arranged in parallel with 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d from the left in the descending order of melting point on the heat demand portion 9 side. Since the melting points of the latent heat storage particles 2 used for the respective heat storage bodies 5 are different, a temperature gradient can be created in the heat demand part 9. For this reason, for example, when air is flowed in the heat demanding part 9 to use the stored heat for heating or the like, if heat is passed from the low temperature heat storage body 5d side to the high temperature heat storage body 5a side, the heat exchange efficiency becomes remarkably good. .

【0022】図20は図15に示した蓄熱体5を用いた
応用例である。これは槽11としてかたちつくられた往
復流型熱交換器内に、蓄熱体5を熱媒体の通路が失われ
ないように配置した構成である。これによれば蓄熱放熱
速度が速くかつ熱媒体5周りの圧力損失の小さい熱交換
器であるため、特にスターリングサイクル用の熱交換器
として利用できる。
FIG. 20 shows an application example using the heat storage body 5 shown in FIG. This is a structure in which a heat storage body 5 is arranged in a reciprocating flow type heat exchanger formed as a tank 11 so that a passage of a heat medium is not lost. According to this, since the heat exchanger has a high heat radiation rate and a small pressure loss around the heat medium 5, it can be used particularly as a heat exchanger for a Stirling cycle.

【0023】図21は蓄熱体5を用いた他の応用例であ
る。これは通常の建物の窓用のブラインドの各遮蔽板1
2の片面側に、蓄熱体5を取り付けた構成である。昼間
は蓄熱体5を建物の外側に向けた状態にすることで太陽
熱を蓄熱し、日没後に蓄熱体5を貼った面を建物の内側
に向けることによって、室内に放熱させて室内の保温や
暖房に利用するものである。
FIG. 21 shows another application example using the heat storage body 5. This is a shield for each of the blinds for windows in a normal building 1
The heat storage body 5 is attached to one side of No. 2. In the daytime, the heat storage body 5 is directed to the outside of the building to store solar heat, and after sunset, the surface on which the heat storage body 5 is attached is directed to the inside of the building to radiate heat to the inside of the building to keep it warm. It is used for heating.

【0024】図22は蓄熱体5を用いた他の応用例であ
る。これはダクト空調システムの排気ダクト14と送気
ダクト13を向かい合わせるように配設し、この壁面の
境界面に蓄熱体5を設けた構成としたものである。排気
ダクト14を流れる空気の排熱を蓄熱体5に蓄熱し、こ
の熱を排気ダクト14と接した送気ダクト13を流れる
空気側へ放熱するようにできることのほか、送気ダクト
13側から排気ダクト14側への熱遮蔽に利用すること
もできる。尚、図中の符号の16は吹出口、17は送風
機、18は中央式空気調和機、42は壁、43は床であ
る。また、図23に示すように、排気ダクト14のなか
に、外側を蓄熱体5で包込んだ送気ダクト13を通した
構成とすることによって、排気ダクト14側からの排熱
を送気ダクト13へ移動しないように、熱遮蔽体とし
て、より有効に利用することができる。
FIG. 22 shows another application example using the heat storage body 5. This is configured such that the exhaust duct 14 and the air supply duct 13 of the duct air conditioning system are disposed so as to face each other, and the heat storage body 5 is provided on the boundary surface of the wall surface. Exhaust heat of the air flowing through the exhaust duct 14 can be stored in the heat storage body 5, and this heat can be radiated to the side of the air flowing through the air supply duct 13 that is in contact with the exhaust duct 14, and the air can be exhausted from the air supply duct 13 side. It can also be used for heat shielding to the duct 14 side. In the figure, reference numeral 16 is an outlet, 17 is a blower, 18 is a central air conditioner, 42 is a wall, and 43 is a floor. In addition, as shown in FIG. 23, the exhaust duct 14 has a structure in which an air supply duct 13 having an outer side wrapped with a heat storage body 5 is passed through, so that exhaust heat from the exhaust duct 14 side is sent to the air supply duct. It can be used more effectively as a heat shield so as not to move to 13.

【0025】図24は蓄熱体5を用いた他の応用例であ
る。これはダクト空調システムの排気ダクト14と床4
3または壁42との間に蓄熱体5を設けたものである。
排気ダクト14からの排熱を排気途中で蓄熱体5に蓄熱
し、この熱を床43や壁42から放熱して暖房に利用す
る。また、ときには床や壁の熱遮蔽に利用することもで
きる。
FIG. 24 shows another application example using the heat storage body 5. This is the exhaust duct 14 and floor 4 of the duct air conditioning system.
The heat storage body 5 is provided between the heat storage body 3 and the wall 42.
Exhaust heat from the exhaust duct 14 is stored in the heat storage body 5 during exhaust, and this heat is radiated from the floor 43 and the wall 42 and used for heating. It can also be used as a heat shield for floors and walls.

【0026】図25は蓄熱体5を用いた蓄熱式熱交換器
15の応用例である。これはダクト空調システムにおい
て、蓄熱式熱交換器15を排気ダクト14の通路と送気
ダクト13の通路の間に接続する構成としたものであ
る。これにより排気ダクト14からの排熱を蓄熱式熱交
換器15に蓄熱し、つぎに流路を切り替え、蓄熱式熱交
換器15に送風機17からの空気を通して放熱させるこ
とによって排熱を有効利用することができる。
FIG. 25 shows an application example of the heat storage type heat exchanger 15 using the heat storage body 5. In this duct air conditioning system, the heat storage heat exchanger 15 is connected between the passage of the exhaust duct 14 and the passage of the air supply duct 13. Thereby, the exhaust heat from the exhaust duct 14 is stored in the heat storage heat exchanger 15, the flow path is then switched, and the heat from the blower 17 is radiated to the heat storage heat exchanger 15 to radiate the heat, thereby effectively utilizing the waste heat. be able to.

【0027】つまり、排熱を蓄熱式熱交換器15に蓄熱
するときは、図26に示すように、三方弁21a、21
b、21c、21dの切り替えによって、排気ダクト1
4からの空気が蓄熱式熱交換器15を通過するようにし
て蓄熱する。このとき送風機17からの空気は、送気バ
イパス19を通って送気ダクト13に送られる。つぎに
蓄熱式熱交換器15に蓄熱した熱を送風に取り込むとき
は、図27に示すように三方弁21a、21b、21
c、21dを切り替えることによって、排気ダクト14
からの空気は排気バイパス20を通過して空気調和機1
8に抜けるが、送風機17からの空気は蓄熱式熱交換器
15を通って送気ダクト13へ送られるようにすること
により、排気ダクト14からの排熱を有効利用できる。
That is, when the exhaust heat is stored in the heat storage type heat exchanger 15, as shown in FIG. 26, the three-way valves 21a, 21
Exhaust duct 1 by switching b, 21c, 21d
The air from 4 passes through the heat storage heat exchanger 15 to store heat. At this time, the air from the blower 17 is sent to the air supply duct 13 through the air supply bypass 19. Next, when the heat stored in the heat storage type heat exchanger 15 is taken into the blower air, as shown in FIG. 27, the three-way valves 21a, 21b, 21
By switching c and 21d, the exhaust duct 14
From the air passes through the exhaust bypass 20 and the air conditioner 1
8, the air from the blower 17 is sent to the air supply duct 13 through the heat storage heat exchanger 15, so that the exhaust heat from the exhaust duct 14 can be effectively used.

【0028】また、図25に示した例では、蓄熱式熱交
換器は単体であるが、複数個の熱交換器を並列に組み合
わせて順次切り替えれば、見かけ上排気ダクトからの排
熱を連続的に蓄熱し、且つ見かけ上連続的に送気に取り
込むことができ、排熱をより有効に利用できる。この例
では媒体の流れが往復流型なので、図20に示した往復
流型熱交換器も適用できる。
Further, in the example shown in FIG. 25, the heat storage heat exchanger is a single unit, but if a plurality of heat exchangers are combined in parallel and sequentially switched, the exhaust heat from the exhaust duct is apparently continuous. The heat can be stored in the air and can be continuously taken into the air supply, and the exhaust heat can be used more effectively. In this example, since the medium flow is a reciprocating flow type, the reciprocating flow type heat exchanger shown in FIG. 20 can also be applied.

【0029】図28は蓄熱式熱交換部への蓄熱体5の固
定法の一例を示す。通常蓄熱体5を複数枚組み合わせて
使用する場合、少なからず蓄熱体5間に熱媒体通過用の
隙間を必要とする。この隙間を確保するために、この例
ではまず蓄熱体5に熱交換器の幅に合わせた額縁型の固
定具39、39aを取付け、この固定具39の間を棒4
0を利用して離して置くことによって、媒体通路を確保
するものである。流体が流れるときの圧力損失を小さく
するには、固定具39の熱媒体の流れに対して直角方向
に設けてある固定具39aは、強度上問題のない程度に
薄くするか、場合によっては省略してもよい。また、棒
40は、図29に示すように、段付きシャフト型とする
か、またはスペーサを入れて、隣接する固定具39との
間に所望の間隙を持たせることができる。この段付き部
分をネジにすることも可能である。また、この固定具3
9の長さを変えることによって、容易に蓄熱容量を変え
ることが可能である。
FIG. 28 shows an example of a method of fixing the heat storage body 5 to the heat storage type heat exchange section. Usually, when a plurality of heat storage bodies 5 are used in combination, a space for passing a heat medium is required between the heat storage bodies 5 at least. In order to secure this gap, in this example, first, frame-shaped fixtures 39 and 39a adapted to the width of the heat exchanger are attached to the heat storage body 5, and the rod 4 is provided between the fixtures 39.
The medium passage is secured by using 0 and placing them apart. In order to reduce the pressure loss when the fluid flows, the fixture 39a, which is provided in the fixture 39 in the direction perpendicular to the flow of the heat medium, should be thin enough to have no problem in strength, or may be omitted in some cases. You may. Further, the rod 40 may be of a stepped shaft type as shown in FIG. 29, or may be provided with a spacer so as to have a desired gap between the adjacent fixtures 39. It is also possible to use a screw for the stepped portion. Also, this fixture 3
By changing the length of 9, it is possible to easily change the heat storage capacity.

【0030】図30は蓄熱体5を用いた他の応用例であ
る。これは複写機22において、制御部27内の制御用
電子部品から発熱される熱を、ヒートパイプ26を用い
て定着器25の周囲を囲むように設けた蓄熱体5に蓄熱
できる構成としたものである。これによって、起動中定
着器25から放出される熱を遮蔽することによって、ハ
ロゲン発熱体25aの消費電力を削減できる。さらに立
ち上げ時にハロゲン発熱体25aによって定着器25を
温めていた予熱時間も、蓄熱されていた熱の輻射もしく
は熱遮蔽によって短縮することができる。尚、図中の符
号の23は感光体ドラム、24は記録紙、31はコロナ
帯電器、32は露光器、33は現像器、34は転写器、
35は除電器、36はクリーナである。
FIG. 30 shows another application example using the heat storage body 5. In the copying machine 22, the heat generated from the control electronic component in the control unit 27 can be stored in the heat storage body 5 provided around the fixing device 25 by using the heat pipe 26. Is. As a result, the heat emitted from the fixing device 25 is shielded during startup, so that the power consumption of the halogen heating element 25a can be reduced. Further, the preheating time in which the fixing device 25 is warmed by the halogen heating element 25a at the time of start-up can be shortened by radiating the heat stored or by shielding the heat. In the figure, reference numeral 23 is a photosensitive drum, 24 is a recording paper, 31 is a corona charger, 32 is an exposure device, 33 is a developing device, 34 is a transfer device,
Reference numeral 35 is a static eliminator, and 36 is a cleaner.

【0031】図31はヒートパイプ26と蓄熱体5との
接合部の一例の詳細図である。この図ではヒートパイプ
26と蓄熱シート5は放熱板41を介して熱的に結合さ
れている。なおこの放熱板41はヒートパイプ26から
の熱をすみやかに蓄熱体5に伝えるためには、銅製とし
ヒートパイプ26との結合はろう付けが望ましい。
FIG. 31 is a detailed view of an example of the joint between the heat pipe 26 and the heat storage body 5. In this figure, the heat pipe 26 and the heat storage sheet 5 are thermally coupled to each other via a heat dissipation plate 41. In order to quickly transfer the heat from the heat pipe 26 to the heat storage body 5, the heat radiation plate 41 is preferably made of copper and is connected to the heat pipe 26 by brazing.

【0032】図32は蓄熱体5を用いた他の応用例であ
る。これは複写機22において、通常運転時に制御部2
7内の制御用電子部品から発熱される熱を、ヒートパイ
プ26を用いて蓄熱放熱速度の速い蓄熱体5を複数枚充
填した蓄熱槽28に蓄熱しておき、複写機22の立ち上
げ時にこの熱を用いて各駆動部の潤滑油等を温めて速動
ができる構成としたものである。つまり通常運転時にヒ
ートパイプ26を用いて、制御部27から発熱される熱
を蓄熱槽28に蓄熱されるように、反転可能なファン2
9を使用して蓄熱量を制御しておく。立ち上げ時に反転
可能なファン29を反転させて、蓄熱槽28と熱交換し
た外気を複写機22内に導入して各駆動部の潤滑油等を
温める。これによって、立ち上げ時間の短縮と運転初期
のプリントエラーを減らすことができる。
FIG. 32 shows another application example using the heat storage body 5. This is the control unit 2 in the copying machine 22 during normal operation.
The heat generated from the control electronic components in 7 is stored in a heat storage tank 28 filled with a plurality of heat storage bodies 5 having a high heat storage / radiation rate using a heat pipe 26, and is stored when the copying machine 22 is started up. It is configured such that the lubricating oil or the like of each drive unit can be warmed by using heat so that it can be moved at high speed. That is, the reversible fan 2 is used so that the heat generated from the control unit 27 is stored in the heat storage tank 28 by using the heat pipe 26 during the normal operation.
9 is used to control the heat storage amount. At the time of start-up, the reversible fan 29 is reversed, and the outside air that has exchanged heat with the heat storage tank 28 is introduced into the copying machine 22 to warm the lubricating oil and the like of each drive unit. As a result, the start-up time can be shortened and print errors at the beginning of operation can be reduced.

【0033】図33、図34はヒートパイプ26と蓄熱
槽28内の蓄熱体5の接合例を示したものである。図3
3はヒートパイプ26が蓄熱体5の面に垂直に貫通する
構造となっている場合である。蓄熱量が多いときに良好
であり、蓄熱体5の一面が銅、あるいはアルミニウム板
にしておくと効果がある。図34はヒートパイプ26が
蓄熱体5の面に並行に配置されている場合である。蓄熱
体5が図示のように波形となっていると接触と固定が容
易となる。蓄熱体5とヒートパイプ26の接触面積を多
くとり、蓄熱放熱速度の向上を図ったものである。ここ
で利用する蓄熱体5は図15に示したものなどが利用で
きる。
FIGS. 33 and 34 show an example of joining the heat pipe 26 and the heat storage body 5 in the heat storage tank 28. FIG.
3 is a case where the heat pipe 26 has a structure that penetrates perpendicularly to the surface of the heat storage body 5. This is good when the amount of heat storage is large, and it is effective if one surface of the heat storage body 5 is a copper or aluminum plate. FIG. 34 shows a case where the heat pipe 26 is arranged in parallel with the surface of the heat storage body 5. When the heat storage body 5 has a corrugated shape as shown in the drawing, it is easy to contact and fix it. By increasing the contact area between the heat storage body 5 and the heat pipe 26, the heat storage heat dissipation rate is improved. The heat storage body 5 used here may be the one shown in FIG.

【0034】図35は蓄熱体5を用いた他の応用例であ
る。本例はブラウン管38をもつテレビ37を例にして
いるが、モータ、電源トランス、ブラウン管などの発熱
部と制御部27内のLSIなどの熱に弱い電子部品を同
一機器内にもった構造体に対して有効で、これら電子部
品を熱的に保護するために、蓄熱体5を熱遮蔽板あるい
は熱遮蔽箱に利用したものである。また、放熱量の多い
機器では、ヒートパイプ26と組み合わせることによっ
て、遮蔽しきれない熱の一部を外部に放熱させることも
できる。
FIG. 35 shows another application example in which the heat storage body 5 is used. In this example, the television 37 having the cathode ray tube 38 is taken as an example. However, a heat generating portion such as a motor, a power transformer, a cathode ray tube, and a heat-sensitive electronic component such as an LSI in the control portion 27 are combined in the same device. In contrast, the heat storage body 5 is used as a heat shield plate or a heat shield box in order to protect these electronic components thermally. Further, in a device with a large amount of heat radiation, by combining with the heat pipe 26, it is possible to radiate a part of the heat that cannot be shielded to the outside.

【0035】尚、これらの実施例では、潜熱蓄熱性粒子
の材料としてパラフィン(パラフィン炭化水素の略称)
の粒子を用いている。パラフィンの場合、炭素の並びが
直鎖型、枝型があり、一般に直鎖型では炭素(C)の数
が増えていくほど融点は高くなる。例えば、炭素数C=
14では融点Tm=5.9℃、C=20ではTm=36.
8℃、C=30ではTm=65.8℃。また、枝型にな
ってくるとさらに融点は変わってくる。
In these examples, paraffin (abbreviation of paraffin hydrocarbon) is used as the material for the latent heat storage particles.
Particles are used. In the case of paraffin, there are a straight-chain type and a branch-type carbon array, and generally, in the straight-chain type, the melting point becomes higher as the number of carbon (C) increases. For example, carbon number C =
14 has a melting point Tm = 5.9 ° C. and C = 20 has a Tm = 36.
Tm = 65.8 ° C at 8 ° C and C = 30. In addition, the melting point will change further when it becomes a branch type.

【0036】これらの実施例では必要に応じて適当な融
点のパラフィン粒子を使用しているが、本発明における
潜熱蓄熱性粒子はパラフィン粒子に限定されない。例え
ば、高密度ポリエチレン(Tm:125℃)、ナフレタ
ン(Tm:80.3℃)、ポリエチレングリコール♯6
000(Tm:56℃)、塩化カルシウム6水塩(T
m:28℃)、チオ硫酸ナトリウム5水塩(Tm:48
℃)、塩化マグネシウム6水塩(Tm:117℃)、塩
化アルミ・塩化カリウム・塩化リチウム共晶塩(Tm:8
4.5℃)、塩化アルミ・塩化カリウム・塩化ナトリウム
共晶塩(Tm:93℃)、塩化アルミ・塩化ナトリウム
共晶塩(Tm:93℃)、またはアンモニウムミョーバ
ン(Tm:94℃)などの粒子を用途に応じて使いわけ
ることができる。また、これらの材料による粒子を適当
に組み合わせて使用することも可能である。
In these examples, paraffin particles having a suitable melting point are used as needed, but the latent heat storage particles in the present invention are not limited to paraffin particles. For example, high density polyethylene (Tm: 125 ° C), napletan (Tm: 80.3 ° C), polyethylene glycol # 6
000 (Tm: 56 ° C), calcium chloride hexahydrate (T
m: 28 ° C.), sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate (Tm: 48
° C), magnesium chloride hexahydrate (Tm: 117 ° C), aluminum chloride / potassium chloride / lithium chloride eutectic salt (Tm: 8)
4.5 ° C), aluminum chloride / potassium chloride / sodium chloride eutectic salt (Tm: 93 ° C), aluminum chloride / sodium chloride eutectic salt (Tm: 93 ° C), or ammonium alum (Tm: 94 ° C), etc. The particles can be used properly according to the purpose. It is also possible to use particles made of these materials in an appropriate combination.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、シートの
表面上に潜熱蓄熱性の粒子をおき、塗料によって各々の
粒子を塗り固めるようにして固定することができ、可撓
性のある蓄熱体を容易に作ることができ、したがって目
的物に巻き付け易くなった。また、流体中に設けて使用
する場合、大きな伝熱面積を確保でき、流体との熱抵抗
も小さくできた。
As described above, according to the present invention, the latent heat storage particles can be placed on the surface of the sheet, and the particles can be fixed by coating each particle with a paint, which is flexible. The heat storage body can be easily made, and therefore, it becomes easy to wind the heat storage body around the target object. Further, when it is used by being provided in a fluid, a large heat transfer area can be secured and the thermal resistance with the fluid can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の基本構成を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のA1−A2断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A 1 -A 2 of FIG.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】図7のB1−B2断面図8 is a sectional view taken along line B 1 -B 2 of FIG. 7.

【図9】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】図8のC1−C2断面図10 is a sectional view taken along line C 1 -C 2 of FIG.

【図11】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】図11のD1−D2断面図12 is a sectional view taken along line D 1 -D 2 of FIG.

【図13】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】図13のE1−E2断面図14 is a sectional view taken along line E 1 -E 2 of FIG.

【図15】本発明の他の実施例を示す構成図FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図16】本発明の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram showing an application example of the present invention.

【図17】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図18】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 18 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図19】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 19 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図20】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図21】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 21 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図22】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 22 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図23】図22の変形例を示す部分図FIG. 23 is a partial view showing a modification example of FIG. 22.

【図24】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 24 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図25】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 25 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図26】図25の動作を示す部分図FIG. 26 is a partial view showing the operation of FIG. 25.

【図27】図25の動作を示す部分図FIG. 27 is a partial view showing the operation of FIG. 25.

【図28】図25の部分説明図28 is a partial explanatory view of FIG. 25.

【図29】図28の部分説明図FIG. 29 is a partial explanatory diagram of FIG. 28.

【図30】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 30 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図31】図30で示した応用例の部分説明図31 is a partial explanatory diagram of the application example shown in FIG. 30.

【図32】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【図33】図32で示した応用例の部分説明図FIG. 33 is a partial explanatory diagram of the application example shown in FIG. 32.

【図34】図32で示した応用例の他の例の部分説明図FIG. 34 is a partial explanatory diagram of another example of the application example shown in FIG. 32.

【図35】本発明の他の応用例を示す構成図FIG. 35 is a configuration diagram showing another application example of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 シート 2 粒子 3 塗料 4 水道管 5 蓄熱体 6 断熱材 7 防寒服 8 ベルト 9 熱需要部 10 熱供給部 11 槽 12 遮蔽板 13 送気ダクト 14 排気ダクト 15 蓄熱式熱交換器 16 吹出口 17 送風機 18 中央式空気調和機 19 送気バイパス 20 排気バイパス 21a、21b、21c、21d 三方弁 22 複写機 23 感光体ドラム 24 記録紙 25 定着器 25a ハロゲン発熱体 26 ヒートパイプ 27 制御部 28 蓄熱槽 29 反転可能ファン 30 集熱板 31 コロナ帯電器 32 露光器 33 現像器 34 転写器 35 除電器 36 クリーナ 37 家電品(テレビ) 38 ブラウン管 39、39a 固定具 40 棒 41 放射板 42 壁 43 床 1 Sheet 2 Particles 3 Paint 4 Water pipe 5 Heat storage body 6 Insulation material 7 Winter clothes 8 Belt 9 Heat demand part 10 Heat supply part 11 Tank 12 Shield plate 13 Air supply duct 14 Exhaust duct 15 Heat storage type heat exchanger 16 Air outlet 17 Blower 18 Central air conditioner 19 Air bypass 20 Exhaust bypass 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d Three-way valve 22 Copier 23 Photoreceptor drum 24 Recording paper 25 Fixer 25a Halogen heating element 26 Heat pipe 27 Controller 28 Heat storage tank 29 Reversible fan 30 Heat collecting plate 31 Corona charger 32 Exposure device 33 Developer 34 Transfer device 35 Static eliminator 36 Cleaner 37 Home appliances (TV) 38 CRT 39, 39a Fixture 40 Bar 41 Radiant plate 42 Wall 43 Floor

Claims (23)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子をシート上に
のせ、その上から塗料を塗布して前記粒子を前記シート
に固定した蓄熱体。
1. A heat storage body comprising a plurality of latent heat storage particles placed on a sheet, and a coating material applied on the sheet to fix the particles to the sheet.
【請求項2】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子をシート上
に、複数段に重ね合わせるようにしてのせ、前記粒子を
塗料により前記シート面に固定した蓄熱体。
2. A heat storage body in which a plurality of latent heat storage particles are placed on a sheet so as to be superposed in a plurality of stages, and the particles are fixed to the sheet surface with a paint.
【請求項3】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子をシート上
に、複数列の山脈を形づくるようにのせ、その上から塗
料によって前記粒子を前記シート上に塗り固めた蓄熱
体。
3. A heat storage body in which a plurality of latent heat storage particles are placed on a sheet so as to form a plurality of rows of mountain ranges, and the particles are coated on the sheet with a paint from above.
【請求項4】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子を、ベルト状
のシートに断続したいくつかの固まりとなるようにの
せ、その上から塗料を塗布することによって、前記粒子
を前記シート面に固定した蓄熱体。
4. A plurality of latent heat storage particles are placed on a belt-shaped sheet so as to form a number of intermittent clumps, and a coating is applied from above to fix the particles to the sheet surface. Heat storage body.
【請求項5】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子を、シートの
両面に塗料によって塗り固めて固定した蓄熱体。
5. A heat storage body comprising a plurality of latent heat storage particles, which are fixed on both sides of a sheet by coating and fixing with a paint.
【請求項6】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子を、複数枚の
シートの間に詰め、前記シートと前記粒子との隙間を塗
料でうめることによって、前記粒子を前記シート間に固
定した複数の層からなる蓄熱体。
6. A plurality of latent heat storage particles are packed between a plurality of sheets, and a gap between the sheets and the particles is filled with a paint to fix the particles between the sheets. Heat storage consisting of layers.
【請求項7】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子を、少なくと
も粒子径より大きい網目の金網あるいは網目状シートの
網目に入れ、両面から塗料を塗布することによって前記
粒子を前記網目に固定した蓄熱体。
7. A heat storage material in which a plurality of latent heat storage particles are put in the mesh of a wire mesh or mesh sheet having a size larger than at least the particle size and the particles are fixed to the mesh by applying paint from both sides. .
【請求項8】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子を、シート上
にいくつかの不規則な山形をなすようにのせ、前記粒子
を塗料によって前記シート面に塗り固めて固定した蓄熱
体。
8. A heat storage body in which a plurality of latent heat storage particles are placed on a sheet so as to form some irregular chevron shape, and the particles are coated and fixed to the sheet surface with a paint.
【請求項9】 複数個の潜熱蓄熱性の粒子を、断面が波
状のシート上にのせ、その上から塗料によって前記粒子
を塗り固めた蓄熱体。
9. A heat storage body in which a plurality of latent heat storage particles are placed on a sheet having a corrugated cross section, and the particles are solidified with paint from above.
【請求項10】 前記粒子を前記波状シートの両表面に
のせ、その上から塗料によって塗り固めたものを、前記
波状シートの波形ピッチを一山分ずらして複数枚組み合
わせた請求項9に記載の蓄熱体。
10. The corrugated sheet according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of the corrugated sheets, which are placed on both surfaces of the corrugated sheet and hardened with a paint, are combined by shifting the corrugated pitch of the corrugated sheet by one mountain. Heat storage body.
【請求項11】 前記粒子の材料は、パラフィン、高密
度ポリエチレン、ナフレタン、ポリエチレングリコール
♯6000、塩化カルシウム6水塩、チオ硫酸ナトリウ
ム5水塩、塩化マグネシウム6水塩、塩化アルミ・塩化
カリウム・塩化リチウム共晶塩、塩化アルミ・塩化カリウ
ム・塩化ナトリウム共晶塩、塩化アルミ・塩化ナトリウム
共晶塩、またはアンモニウムミョーバンのうちいずれか
である請求項1ないし10のうちいずれかに記載の蓄熱
体。
11. The material of the particles is paraffin, high density polyethylene, nafretane, polyethylene glycol # 6000, calcium chloride hexahydrate, sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, aluminum chloride / potassium chloride / chloride. The heat storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is one of a lithium eutectic salt, an aluminum chloride / potassium chloride / sodium chloride eutectic salt, an aluminum chloride / sodium chloride eutectic salt, or ammonium alum.
【請求項12】 請求項1ないし8のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を、水道管の外面に設けた蓄熱装置。
12. A heat storage device in which the heat storage body according to claim 1 is provided on an outer surface of a water pipe.
【請求項13】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を、服の一部に設けた蓄熱装置。
13. A heat storage device in which the heat storage body according to claim 1 is provided in a part of clothes.
【請求項14】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を、ベルト上に固定し、これを熱の需用部と
供給部との間でループ状に配設して循環可能にした蓄熱
装置。
14. The heat storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is fixed on a belt, which can be circulated by being arranged in a loop between a heat demanding part and a heat supplying part. Heat storage device.
【請求項15】 請求項14に記載の蓄熱装置を、それ
ぞれ融点の異なる潜熱蓄熱性の粒子を用いて複数構成
し、これら複数の蓄熱装置を融点の高い順から並列に熱
需用部と熱供給部内に配設した蓄熱装置。
15. The heat storage device according to claim 14, wherein a plurality of latent heat storage particles each having a different melting point are used to constitute the heat storage device. A heat storage device installed in the supply unit.
【請求項16】 請求項10に記載の蓄熱体を、熱交換
槽に配設した熱交換器型の蓄熱装置。
16. A heat exchanger type heat storage device in which the heat storage body according to claim 10 is disposed in a heat exchange tank.
【請求項17】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を、ブラインドの片面側に設けた蓄熱装置。
17. A heat storage device in which the heat storage body according to claim 1 is provided on one side of a blind.
【請求項18】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を、一方の面を空気調和システムの排気ダク
ト側に、他方の面を送気ダクト側に配設した蓄熱装置。
18. A heat storage device in which the heat storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is provided with one surface on the exhaust duct side of the air conditioning system and the other surface on the air supply duct side.
【請求項19】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を、建物の床または壁に配設した蓄熱装置。
19. A heat storage device in which the heat storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is disposed on a floor or a wall of a building.
【請求項20】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を配設した熱交換槽を、空気調和システムの
排気ダクトと送気ダクトとの間に、流れを切り換えるこ
とのできる4個の弁を介して取り付けた蓄熱装置。
20. A heat exchange tank in which the heat storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is arranged, the flow of which can be switched between an exhaust duct and an air supply duct of an air conditioning system. A heat storage device attached via individual valves.
【請求項21】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を収納した蓄熱槽へ、複写機の制御用電子部
品から発熱される熱を熱輸送手段を介して輸送し、前記
蓄熱槽に蓄熱された熱を定着器の保温に利用する蓄熱装
置。
21. The heat generated from an electronic component for controlling a copying machine is transported to a heat storage tank containing the heat storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 9 through a heat transfer means, and the heat storage is performed. A heat storage device that uses the heat stored in the tank to keep the fixing device warm.
【請求項22】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を収納した蓄熱槽へ、電子装置の制御用電子
部品から発熱される熱を熱輸送手段を介して輸送し、前
記蓄熱槽に蓄熱された熱を、電子装置の駆動立ち上げ時
に放出することにより駆動部品を加熱する蓄熱装置。
22. The heat generated by a control electronic component of an electronic device is transported to a heat storage tank containing the heat storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 9 through a heat transporting means, and the heat storage means stores the heat. A heat storage device that heats drive parts by releasing the heat stored in the tank when the electronic device is started up.
【請求項23】 請求項1ないし9のうちいずれかに記
載の蓄熱体を、電子装置内の制御部品の近傍に配設し、
前記電子部品から放出される熱を蓄熱あるいは遮蔽する
蓄熱装置。
23. The heat storage body according to claim 1, which is disposed near a control component in an electronic device,
A heat storage device that stores or shields heat emitted from the electronic component.
JP16657594A 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Heat storage Expired - Fee Related JP3306482B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16657594A JP3306482B2 (en) 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Heat storage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16657594A JP3306482B2 (en) 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Heat storage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0829081A true JPH0829081A (en) 1996-02-02
JP3306482B2 JP3306482B2 (en) 2002-07-24

Family

ID=15833816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16657594A Expired - Fee Related JP3306482B2 (en) 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Heat storage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3306482B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006045492A (en) * 2004-02-04 2006-02-16 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Heat storage insulator
JP2016080588A (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-05-16 三菱重工業株式会社 Cooling device and nuclear power facility
WO2020130066A1 (en) 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 Platy chemical heat-storage object
WO2021246429A1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 三菱パワー株式会社 Heat storage body cartridge and heat storage device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006045492A (en) * 2004-02-04 2006-02-16 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Heat storage insulator
JP2016080588A (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-05-16 三菱重工業株式会社 Cooling device and nuclear power facility
WO2020130066A1 (en) 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 Platy chemical heat-storage object
JP2020101313A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-02 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 Tabular chemical heat storage body
US20220112421A1 (en) * 2018-12-20 2022-04-14 Mitsubishi Power, Ltd. Platy chemical heat-storage object
WO2021246429A1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 三菱パワー株式会社 Heat storage body cartridge and heat storage device

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