JPH08289201A - Device and method for transmitting electronic program guide, device and method for receiving electronic program guide and electronic program guide display method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To exactly express the categories of programs and to speedily and surely select the desired program by providing a generating means for identification symbols corresponding to categories and a transmitting means for transmitting the identification symbols while superimposing them on the data of electronic program guide. CONSTITUTION: Under the control of a program transmission controller 308, a switcher 301 selects the prescribed plural number of channels among inputted video signals and audio signals and outputs those channels to a promotion channel generator 302. Bit map data such as icon station logs and category logos, which are generated by an EPG data generator 309 under the control of the program transmission controller 308, to be transmitted are inputted to the promotion channel generator 302. The promotion channel generator 302 superimposes these bit map data onto the video signals of respective slave pictures inputted from the switcher 301 and outputs the processed data to a multiplexer 304-1.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronic program guide transmitting apparatus and method, an electronic program guide receiving apparatus and method, and an electronic program guide displaying method, and in particular, makes it possible to intuitively grasp the category of a program. The present invention relates to an electronic program guide transmission device and method, an electronic program guide reception device and method, and an electronic program guide display method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, a system for digitizing and transmitting a television signal through a satellite such as a broadcasting satellite or a communication satellite and receiving the digitized signal in each home is becoming popular. In this system, for example, nearly 80 channels can be secured, so that an extremely large number of programs can be broadcast.

In such a system, an electronic program guide (EPG: Electrical) is provided so that a desired program can be quickly selected from many programs.
It has been proposed by the Program Guide) to select the desired program. Regarding the EPG system, the applicant of the present invention also discloses, for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 6-325940.
I am proposing it as an issue.

[0004]

In such an EPG system, for example, one screen is divided into a plurality of sub-screens, and each sub-screen displays an image of a program broadcast on each broadcasting channel. However, it has been proposed to select a program of a desired sub-screen from among them.

However, if the characters representing the category of the program are displayed on each child screen, the number of characters is limited from the viewpoint of resolution, especially in the case of Japanese, so that the category can be accurately expressed. There was a challenge that became difficult.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is intended to accurately represent a category and to quickly and surely select a desired program.

[0007]

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic program guide transmitting apparatus, wherein the generating means generates an identification symbol corresponding to a program category and the identification symbol is superposed on the data of the electronic program guide and transmitted. And a transmission means for performing the same.

An electronic program guide transmission method according to a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that an identification symbol corresponding to a program category is superimposed on the electronic program guide data and transmitted.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic program guide receiving device, wherein storage means for storing display data for displaying a logo of a category corresponding to an identification symbol in advance, and program data received by the receiving means. And an output unit that acquires an identification symbol of the category of the program, reads display data corresponding to the acquired identification symbol from the storage unit, and superimposes the display data on the data of the program to output.

According to the electronic program guide receiving method of the present invention, display data for displaying a logo corresponding to an identification mark is stored in a memory in advance, and when the program data is received, the program category is set. Get the corresponding identifier,
It is characterized in that the display data corresponding to the acquired identification symbol is read from the memory and is superimposed on the program data and output.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic program guide receiving device, wherein storage means for storing display data for displaying a logo of a category corresponding to an identification mark and one category screen of programs included in the electronic program guide are displayed. When the operation means is operated collectively, and when the operation means is operated, the identification code of the category corresponding to the program included in the electronic program guide is acquired, and the display data corresponding to the acquired identification code is acquired. It is characterized by further comprising output means for reading out from the storage means and outputting so as to collectively display the logos corresponding to the categories in one screen.

According to the electronic program guide display method of claim 11, display data for displaying the logo of the category corresponding to the identification symbol is stored in advance in the memory, and the category of the program included in the electronic program guide is displayed on one screen. When operating the operation unit, the display data corresponding to the identification code of the category of the program included in the electronic program guide is read from the memory when the operation unit is operated. The feature is that the logos corresponding to are displayed together.

[0013]

In the electronic program guide transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, the generating means generates an identification symbol corresponding to the category of the program, and the transmitting means superimposes the identification symbol on the data of the electronic program guide and transmits it. To do.

In the electronic program guide transmitting method according to the third aspect, the identification symbol is transmitted while being superimposed on the data of the electronic program guide.

In the electronic program guide receiving apparatus according to the present invention, the storage means stores in advance display data for displaying the logo of the category corresponding to the identification symbol, and the output means stores the program by the receiving means. When the data is received, the identification code of the category of the program is acquired, the display data corresponding to the acquired identification code is read from the storage means, and is superimposed on the data of the program and output.

In the electronic program guide receiving method according to claim 7, when the program data is received, an identification symbol corresponding to the category of the program is obtained, and the display data corresponding to the obtained identification symbol is stored in the memory. Read out, and is output superimposed on the program data.

In the electronic program guide receiving apparatus according to the present invention, the storage means stores display data for displaying the logo of the category corresponding to the identification symbol, and the operation means is included in the electronic program guide. It is operated when the program categories are collectively displayed on one screen. Further, when the operating means is operated, the output means acquires the identification symbol of the category corresponding to the program included in the electronic program guide, reads the display data corresponding to the obtained identification symbol from the storage means, and within one screen. The logo corresponding to the category is output to be displayed collectively.

In the electronic program guide display method according to the eleventh aspect, when the operation section is operated, the display data corresponding to the identification symbol of the category of the program included in the electronic program guide is read out from the memory, and 1 The logos corresponding to the categories are displayed together on the screen.

[0019]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of a transmitting device to which the electronic program guide transmitting device of the present invention is applied. This transmission device is provided with a switcher 301, and the switcher 301 includes NNC, GRORA, sunset, scow, TRY, TV.
Video data and audio data supplied from each broadcasting station such as M, HHH, CCC, SNC, INCS, and yellow are input as digital data. Alternatively, the switcher 301 is supplied with a digital video signal and an audio signal reproduced by a digital video tape recorder (DVTR) (not shown). The switcher 301 is a program transmission control device 308.
Of the input video signal and audio signal, a plurality of predetermined channels (however, in this case, the video signal and the audio signal are counted as one channel) are selected, and the promotion channel generation device 302 is selected. Output.

Furthermore, the switcher 301 selects predetermined five broadcast channels from the input signal,
MPEG video / audio encoder block 303
Output to -1. Similarly, signals for predetermined 5 channels are selected and output to the MPEG video / audio encoder blocks 303-2 to 303-7.

Promotion channel generation device 302
Is, for example, a signal of 16 broadcast channels among signals of a plurality of input broadcast channels is a signal of one screen (each image of 16 broadcast channels is reduced to each sub-screen of a multi-screen obtained by dividing one screen into 16). Signals of 16 broadcast channels are reduced, and signals of 16 other broadcast channels are reduced to signals of another one screen (each sub screen of a multi-screen obtained by dividing one screen into 16). Signal) which has been arranged in the above manner. Furthermore, the signals of the other two channels are processed independently.
Then, signals for a total of four broadcast channels are set.

Further, the promotion channel generation device 302 receives the bit map data such as the icon, station logo, category logo, etc. to be transmitted generated by the EPG data generation device 309 under the control of the program transmission control device 308. ing. The promotion channel generation device 302 superimposes this bitmap data on the video signal of each child screen input from the switcher 301.

Promotion channel generation device 302
Processes the processed data into a multiplexer (MUX) 30.
Output to 4-1. The details of the promotion channel generation device 302 will be described later with reference to FIG.

The MPEG video / audio encoder blocks 303-1 to 303-7 are connected to the switcher 301.
In order to be able to encode the video and audio signals for each of the 5 broadcast channels input from the
It incorporates (five) MPEG video / audio encoders for five channels. The MPEG video / audio encoders 303-1 to 303-7 encode the input video data and audio data and output them to the corresponding multiplexers 304-2 to 304-8.

Also, these multiplexers 304-2
1 to 304-8 are supplied with the first EPG data (EPG1) generated by the EPG data generation device 309. This EPG1 includes EPG data of a relatively short period. In addition to this, the multiplexer 304-1 also receives the second EPG data (EPG data) including the EPG data of EPG1 and the EPG data of a period after that.
2) is supplied.

Multiplexers 304-2 to 304-8
And a multiplexer 304-1 multiplex these EPG1 or EPG2 with video data and audio data input from the MPEG video / audio encoder blocks 303-1 to 303-7 or the promotion channel generation device 302, and a digital modulation circuit. Output to 305-2 to 305-8 or the digital modulation circuit 305-1. Digital modulation circuit 305-1
Through 305-8, the input digital data are digitally modulated by a predetermined method (for example, QPSK method). The outputs of these digital modulation circuits 305-1 to 305-8 are assigned to the transponders (not shown) of the satellite, respectively.

The synthesis circuit 306 is a digital modulation circuit 30.
The outputs of 5-1 to 305-8 are combined to form an antenna 307.
To the satellite via.

FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the promotion channel generation device 302. The data for 16 broadcast channels supplied from the switcher 301 is input to the multi-screen generation device 331-1 so that the screen of 16 broadcast channels becomes a sub-screen of one screen divided into 16 (multi-screen). Is converted to. Therefore, the data output from the multi-screen generation device 331-1 is data for one broadcast channel.

The data output from the multi-screen generation device 331-1 is input to the superimposer 333-1, and the bitmap data such as the icons supplied from the EPG data generation device 309 is superimposed on each child screen. It
The data output from the superimposer 333-1 is input to the MPEG video / audio encoder block 334-1 and encoded.

Similarly, the data for the other 16 broadcast channels output from the switcher 301 is converted into a multi-screen for one broadcast channel by the multi-screen generation device 331-2 and is input to the superimposer 333-2. .
The super imposer 333-2 uses this data for EPG.
The data supplied from the data generator 309 is superimposed and output to the MPEG video / audio encoder block 334-2.

On the other hand, the data of another one broadcast channel output from the switcher 301 is processed by the single screen generation device 332-1 as a single screen. Then, the output is input to the superimposer 333-3, and the data supplied from the EPG data generation device 309 is superimposed. The output of the super imposer 333-3 is output to the MPEG video / audio encoder block 334-3.

Similarly, the data for the remaining one broadcast channel output from the switcher 301 is independently processed by the single screen generation device 332-2, and then input to the superimposer 333-4, and the EPG data is output. The data input from the generation device 309 is superimposed. The data output from the super-imposer 333-4 is input to the MPEG video / audio encoder block 334-4 and encoded.

Audio data for 16 channels is fetched by the multi-screen generators 331-1 and 331-2, and all of them are encoded by the MPEG video / audio encoders 334-1 and 334-2. In addition, the individual screen generation devices 332-1 and 332-
The audio data for each channel captured in 2 is MPEG video / audio encoder 334-
3,334-4 are encoded respectively.

The data output from the MPEG video / audio encoder blocks 334-1 to 334-4 is multiplexed by the multiplexer 335 and output to the multiplexer 304-1.

In this way, the European standard of digital video broadcasting performed toward the receiving device (IRD described later) arranged in each home through the satellite is mainly based on the European broadcasters and manufacturers. Project DVB (Digital Video Broadcaster) with about 150 companies participating
However, on the receiving side, in accordance with this standard, the EP transmitted in this way
An electronic program guide screen can be generated from the G data and displayed on the monitor device.

FIGS. 3 to 5 show display examples of the electronic program guide displayed in this way.

FIG. 3 shows an electronic program guide (overall program guide) for all channels, in which the vertical axis represents the broadcasting station name and the horizontal axis represents the time, and the positions defined by the two axes. The title of the program to be broadcast at that time is displayed on the. Further, a station logo symbolizing the broadcasting station is additionally displayed in the broadcasting station name, and a category logo representing the program category is additionally displayed in the program title.

FIG. 4 shows a display example of an electronic program guide (channel program guide) of one broadcasting station. In this example, the title and the broadcast start time of the program being broadcast on that broadcast channel are displayed from the top to the bottom.

The overall program table shown in FIG. 3 and the channel program table shown in FIG. 4 are the minimum information (program outline description) required to select a desired program. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, information (detailed program description) explaining the content of a predetermined program (or a predetermined broadcasting station (broadcast channel)) is not always necessary for selecting a program. This information is not provided, but will be helpful when selecting a program.
Therefore, this detailed program description is also transmitted as EPG data.

If both the program guide (schematic description of program) and the program content (detailed description of program) are transmitted from each transponder for a long time, the corresponding amount of video data and audio data to be transmitted should be transmitted. The transmission rate will deteriorate. Therefore, each transponder (multiplexer 304-2 to 304-8) of the transmission channel for transmitting the data of the normal program is set as the EPG 1 by the EPG data generation device 309, as shown in FIG. Broadcasting channel (If one transponder has 10 broadcasting channels and 8 satellites are assigned to one satellite, 80
It will be a broadcast channel. However, in the case of the embodiment of FIG.
Program guide data for 24 hours of 9 (= 5 × 7 + 4) broadcast channels and 80 channels (39
The program content data relating to the current (at that time) program of the channel) and the next program are transmitted.

As a result, in each transponder,
It is possible to prevent the transmission rate of the video signal and the audio data which should be transmitted originally from being deteriorated.

On the other hand, the transmission channel of the promotion channel generation device 302 (digital modulation circuit 305-1
Of the other transmission channels (digital modulation circuits 305-2 to 305-8).
(Promotional programs) such as introductions of programs that are being broadcast on programs that encourage the reception of broadcasts, and advertisements of program providers.
It is used as a channel for transmission. Unlike other normal transponders, transponders that transmit information on this promotion channel (hereinafter referred to as guide transponders) have a small number of normal programs even if they are transmitted. It is possible to transmit more. Therefore, in this promotion channel, the EPG data generation device 309 transmits the EPG 2 for a longer time as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the program guide data is data for 150 hours, and the program content data is
The data is for 70 hours.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the guide transponder (transponder 1) transmits 150 hours of program guide data for each channel of 80 channels and 70 hours of program content data for 80 channels. It

On the other hand, in a normal transponder (transponder 2 to transponder 8), 8
Program guide data for 24 hours on channel 0 and program content data for 80 channels up to the current program and the next program are transmitted.

Next, the operation of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described. The switcher 301 is controlled by the program transmission control device 308, selects signals of up to 34 channels to be broadcast for promotion, and outputs them to the promotion channel generation device 302.

Promotion channel generation device 302
In the above, signals for 16 channels to be a multi-screen are input to the multi-screen generation device 331-1 and converted into images of each sub-screen generated by dividing one screen into 16 parts. FIG. 8 shows a display example of this multi-screen. In this display example, the screens of 15 broadcast channels are arranged in the multi-screen as sub-screens.

On the other hand, the EPG data generation device 309 outputs the data to be superimposed and displayed on each child screen. In the display example of FIG. 8, this data is the station logo of the broadcasting station broadcasting the program displayed on each child screen and the category logo showing the category to which each program belongs.

When these logo data are generated as OSD data on the IRD side described later,
No need to transmit from sender.

The super-imposer 333-1 superimposes these logo data on each sub-screen of the multi-screen input from the multi-screen generation device 331-1 and then superimposes the data on the MPEG video / audio encoder. Output to block 334-1. The MPEG video / audio encoder block 334-1 encodes the input data according to the MPEG2 system,
Output.

Similar processing is performed by the multi-screen generation device 331.
-2, Super Imposer 333-2, and MPEG
This is also performed in the video / audio encoder block 334-2. Therefore, in this embodiment, two multi-screen promotion channels are generated.

On the other hand, the 1 output from the switcher 301
The data of one channel is stored in the single screen generation device 332-
In step 1, after being subjected to a predetermined process, it is input to the superimposer 333-3. This single-screen program is
For example, in order to advertise a predetermined program, a part of the program is introduced. FIG. 9 shows a display example of this promotion program.

The superimposer 333-3 superimposes the data input from the EPG data generator 309 on this video data. In the display example of FIG. 9, the characters "promotion channel 1" as the broadcast channel name displayed in the upper left, "NN
The station logo of "C" and the category logo representing the news category are superimposed.

Then, the output of the super imposer 333-3 is input to the MPEG video / audio encoder block 334-3 and encoded by the MPEG2 system.

For the signal of the other remaining one channel selected by the switcher 301, the single screen generation device 332-2, the superimposer 333-4 and the MPEG video / audio encoder block 334 are also provided.
-4, the same processing is performed. Therefore, in this embodiment, two promotion channels for introducing a program on a single screen are generated.

In FIG. 8, the four icons (initial, numeral 2, character P1,
The icon in which P2 is displayed is generated and displayed on the receiving side described later.

Further, the icons I _{1 to} I ₆ displayed in one column on the right side in FIG. 9, the cursor moving on the icons, and the message displayed corresponding to the position of the cursor (in the case of this embodiment, "multi" Channel 1 is selected. The word "Select with the select button" is generated and displayed on the receiving side.

The multiplexer 335 is an MPEG video / audio encoder block 334-1 to 334.
-4, the data of the two promotion channels of the multi-screen and the data of the promotion channel of the two independent screens are multiplexed and output to the multiplexer 304-1.

The multiplexer 304-1 receives the EPG data input from the promotion channel generation device 302 and the EPG data input from the EPG data generation device 309.
The data EPG2 is multiplexed, packetized, and output.
The digital modulation circuit 305-1 includes a multiplexer 304.
The data input from -1 is digitally modulated. The data output from the digital modulation circuit 305-1 is the guide transponder of the satellite (transponder 1 in FIG. 7).
Assigned to.

On the other hand, the MPEG video / audio encoder block 303-1 encodes the video data and audio data for 5 broadcast channels input from the switcher 301 and outputs them to the multiplexer 304-2. The multiplexer 304-2 packetizes these five broadcast data, multiplexes them, and outputs them to the digital modulation circuit 305-2. Digital modulation circuit 305
-2 digitally modulates the data input from the multiplexer 304-2. This digital modulation circuit 305-
The data digitally modulated by 2 is assigned to the first transponder of the normal transponders (transponder 2 of FIG. 7) of the transponders.

Thereafter, in the same manner, the multiplexer 304
-3 to 304-8 packetize and multiplex the data of the other 5 channels encoded by the MPEG video / audio encoder blocks 303-2 to 303-7, and the corresponding digital modulation circuit 305.
-3 to 305-8. Digital modulation circuit 30
5-3 to 305-8 digitally modulate the input data. These digital modulation circuits 305-3 to 3
The data number modulated by 05-8 is assigned to each of the remaining six normal transponders (transponders 3 to 8).

The synthesis circuit 306 is used for the digital modulation circuit 30.
The data output from 5-1 to 305-8 are combined,
Output to the satellite via the antenna 307. The satellite processes this data with eight transponders and transmits it to each receiving device (IRD).

Next, details of the EPG data will be further described. The EPG data, together with other accompanying data, is a service information SI (Service Information).
data is transmitted in the DVB system as one type of on), and the data necessary to create the electronic program guide from this EPG data is the data shown in FIG.

The service supplier that specifies the supplier that supplies the service (broadcast channel), the service name that represents the name of the service, and the service type (service type) that represents the type of service are SDT (S) in the EPG data.
service Description Table)
It is described in. For this service type, for example,
The 16-screen multi-screen (mosaic_ser)
Vice) or a single screen (promo
A description indicating the distinction of whether it is a "tion_service)" is performed.

The title representing the program name is EIT (Eve
Short of nt Information Tabl)
Event Descipator's event_na
Specified as me. Subtitle (type) is EIT
Component Descriptor of.

The current date and time is TDT (Time and
Date Table) is defined as UTC_time.

The program start time is start_t of EIT.
It is described as "ime". Program length is du in EIT
It is described as a relation.

Furthermore, for example, in the case where only a person of a predetermined age or more is allowed to watch, a parental rate for defining the age is set.
Is the EIT's Parental Rating Des
It is described in the script.

The video mode is EIT's Component
t Descriptor, provided language is P
ISO's ISO 639 Language Descri
It is described in ptor. Also, the provided voice mode is EI
It is described in the component descriptor of T.

The category is Content D of EIT.
It is described in the descriptor.

Further, the above-mentioned outline description of the program is described in the Short Event Descriptor of the EIT, and the detailed description of the program is described in the Extended EIT of the EIT.
Vent Descriptor.

Further, the promotion information such as the item name (promotion channel 1 CNN), the item content (program introduction), and the station logo (CNN) described with reference to FIG. 9 is the SDT Promotion.
It is described in the descriptor.

FIG. 11 shows the structure of the SDT. The SDT contains data that describes a service within the system, such as service name, service provider, and so on.
In the figure, the numbers in parentheses represent the number of bytes.

The first 10 bytes are used as a header,
Common structure 1 (3), transport stream ID (t
transport_stream_id (2)), common structure 2 (3), and original network ID (o
It is composed of the original_network_id (2)). Transport stream ID is SD
It provides a label to distinguish the transport stream to which T provides information from other transport streams that are multiplexed within the same delivery system.

The original network ID is a label for identifying the network ID that is the origin of the delivery system.

Next to the header, the service descriptor loop (service descriptors lo)
op) [0] to service description
rsloop [N] is arranged, and finally CRC_32 (4) for error correction is arranged.

Each service descriptor loop contains se
rvice_id (2), EIT_schedule_
flag, EIT_pre / fol_flag, run
"ning_status" and "free_CA_mode" are arranged.

The service_id provides a label for identifying the service from other services in the same transport stream. service_id is
Corresponding program map section (program
This is the same as the program number (program_number) in _map_section).

EIT_schedule_flag is
EIT_sche in its own transport stream
Indicates whether or not there is a Dule information.

EIT_present / followi
ng_flag is an EIT_present / following in in its transport stream.
Indicates the presence or absence of formation.

Whether running_status does not start the service yet, or does it start a few minutes later (VC
R to prepare for recording), has already started, has already started, or is currently suspended, etc.

The free_CA_mode indicates whether the service can be accessed free of charge or is controlled by the conditional access system.

Next, the descriptor_lo
op_length is arranged. This follows d
Indicates the total byte length.

Next service_descripto
r [i] supplies the service_provider (service provider) name and the service name in text format together with service_type.

Next country_availabile
ity_descriptor [i] represents a permitted country list and a prohibited country list, and can be inserted up to twice.

Next, the descriptors are arranged, and the promotion descriptors are placed here.
Etc. are included.

FIG. 12 shows the structure of the EIT. The first 10-byte header contains the common structure 1 (3), se
rvice_id (2), common structure 2 (3), and t
The transport_stream_id (2) is arranged.

Next, original_netw
ork_id (2) is arranged, and next, last_ta
ble_id (1) is arranged. This last_
table_id (1) is the final (= maximum) table
Identify _id. If only one table is used, the table_id of this table is set. When table_id takes continuous values, the information is also kept in chronological order. Below, event decr
iptors loop [0] to eventdesc
riptors loop [N] is placed, and finally,
CRC_32 (4) is arranged.

In each event descriptor, an event providing an identification number of the event to be described
_Id (2) is placed, and then start_time that displays the start time of the event as UTC and MJD.
(5) is arranged. This field gives the 16 LSBs of the MJD in 16 bits, followed by 4-
It represents 6 digits by BCD of BIT. For example, 93/1
0/12 12:45:00 is 0XC0781245
It is encoded as 00.

The next duration (3) represents the duration of the event (program) in hours, minutes and seconds.

Next, running_status is arranged, and further free_CA_mode is arranged.

Next, the descriptor
_Loop_length (1.5) is arranged, and then Short_event_descripto
r [i] (7 + α) is arranged. It provides the event name and a short description (program guide) of the event in text format.

Next Extended_event_de
script [i] (11 + α) is the above Sh.
A more detailed event description (program content) than that provided by the ort event descriptor
I will provide a.

In addition, audio_component
_Descriptor [i] (6), video_c
component_descriptor [i]
(3), subtitle_component_de
script [i] (6) is described.

Next CA_identifier_des
The descriptor [i] (4) describes whether or not the data is scrambled, whether or not conditional access such as billing is conditioned.

Further below, other description
tors is described.

FIG. 13 shows the structure of the TDT. As shown in the figure, the TDT has a common structure 1 (3) and a UT.
It is composed of C_time (5).

In addition to the above table, SI is shown in FIG.
4 PAT (Program Association)
Table) and PMT (Program) shown in FIG.
MMap Table) is included.

As shown in FIG. 14, the PAT has a common structure 1 (3), transport_stream_id.
(2), common structure 2 (3), program_ma
p_id_loop [0] (4) to program_
composed of map_id_loop [N] (4),
Finally, CRC_32 (4) is arranged.

Each program_map_id_loo
p [i] (4) is program_number
[I] (2) and program_map_PID
[I] (2) (or network_PID).

The program_number represents a program for which the corresponding program_map_PID is valid. When this is set to 0x0000, the PID to be referred to next is network_
It becomes PID. In all other cases, the value of this field is user-defined. This field does not take the same value more than once in one version of PAT.
For example, program_number is used as a broadcast channel designation.

Network_PID is NIT (Ne
PI of the transport stream packet including the "work Information Table"
Define D. The value of network_PID is user-defined (0x0010 in DVP), but it cannot be a value reserved for other purposes. net
Presence or absence of work_PID is optional.

Program_map_PID is pr
transport st containing a PMT valid for the program specified by ogram_number
Specifies the PID of the ream packet. 1 or more pros
gram_map_program_with PID assignment
There is no number. program_map_PID
The value of is defined by the user but cannot be a value reserved for other purposes.

As shown in FIG. 15, in the PMT, a 10-byte header including a common structure 1 (3), a program_number (2), a common structure 2 (3), and a PCR_PID (1.375) is arranged at the head. ing. PCR
_PID includes a PCR field that is valid for the program specified by program_number.
The PID of the transport stream packet is shown. If there is no PCR associated with the program definition for the privatestream, this field takes the value 0x1FFF.

Next, program_info_le
ngth (1.5) is arranged. This defines the number of bytes in the descriptor that immediately follows this field.

The next program info de
scripts is CA_descriptor,
Copyright_descriptor, Max_
bitrate_descriptor and the like are described.

Next, stream type l
loop [0] (5 + α) to stream type
loop [N] (5 + α) and CRC_32 (4) are arranged.

Each stream type loop is
stream_type (1), elementary
_PID (2). stream_type
Is an elemental carried in a packet with a PID that takes the value specified by elementary_PID.
Specifies y stream, or payload type.
The value of stream_type is defined by MPEG2.

Elementary_stream-P
ID is the related elementary stream
, Or the PID of a transport stream packet that carries data.

Next, ES_info_lengh
t (1.5) is located, this is a 12-bit field, the first 2 bits are 00, and the associated elementary stream immediately following this field.
Specifies the number of bytes in the descriptor.

Then, ES info description
ptors [N] is defined. Here, CA_de
The descriptor and other descriptors are described.

FIG. 16 shows an AV (Aud) to which the present invention is applied.
2 shows an example of the configuration of the io Video) system. In the case of this embodiment, the AV system 1 demodulates a radio wave transmitted from the transmitter of FIG. 1 into a signal received by the parabolic antenna 3 via a satellite (broadcast satellite or communication satellite) not shown in the figure, and an IRD (Integrated). Receive
er / Decoder) 2 and a monitor device 4. Monitor device 4 and IRD 2 are AV line 1
1 and a control line 12 are connected to each other.

For the IRD2, the remote commander 5
It is possible to input an instruction by an infrared (IR: Infrared) signal. That is,
When a predetermined one of the button switches of the remote commander 5 is operated, an infrared signal corresponding to the button is transmitted to the IR transmitter 51.
And is incident on the IR receiver 39 (FIG. 19) of the IRD 2.

FIG. 17 shows an electrical connection state of the AV system 1 of FIG. The parabolic antenna 3 is an LNB
(Low Noise Block downconv
erter) 3a, converts the signal from the satellite into a signal of a predetermined frequency and supplies it to the IRD 2. IRD2
Outputs its output to, for example, a composite video signal line,
The signal is supplied to the monitor device 4 via an AV line 11 composed of three lines, an audio L signal line and an audio R signal line.

Further, the IRD 2 has an AV device control signal transmission / reception unit 2A, and the monitor device 4 has an AV device control signal transmission / reception unit 4A. These are wired S
IRCS (Wired Sony Infrared)
They are connected to each other by a control line 12 composed of a Remote Control System.

FIG. 18 shows an example of the front structure of the IRD 2. On the left side of IRD2 is the power button switch 11
1 is provided. This power button switch 111
Is operated when the power is turned on or off. The LED 112 lights up when the power is turned on. The LED 114 on the right side of the LED 112 is adapted to turn on when a predetermined message is transmitted to the IRD 2 via the satellite. When the user outputs and displays this message on the monitor device 4 and confirms it, the LED 114 is turned off.

The menu button switch 121 is operated when the menu is displayed on the monitor device 4.

An up button switch 117, a down button switch 118, a left button switch 119 and a right button switch 120 are arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the select button switch 116, respectively. The up button switch 117, the down button switch 118, the left button switch 119, and the right button switch 120 are operated when moving the cursor in the vertical and horizontal directions. Also, select button switch 1
16 is operated when confirming the selection (when selecting).

FIG. 19 shows an example of the internal structure of the IRD 2 for receiving the above-mentioned DSS. The RF signal output from the LNB 3a of the parabolic antenna 3 is supplied to the tuner 21 of the front end 20 and demodulated.
The output of the tuner 21 is supplied to the QPSK demodulation circuit 22 and QPSK demodulated. The output of the QPSK demodulation circuit 22 is supplied to the error correction circuit 23, which detects and corrects the error, and corrects it if necessary.

I consisting of CPU, ROM, RAM, etc.
CAM (Conditi) composed of C card
The key required for deciphering the cipher is stored in the onal access module 33 together with the deciphering program. If the signal transmitted via the satellite is encrypted, a key and a decryption process are required to decrypt this encryption. Therefore, this key is read from the CAM 33 via the card reader interface 32,
It is supplied to the demultiplexer 24. The demultiplexer 24 uses this key to decrypt the encrypted signal.

The CAM 33 also stores billing information and the like in addition to the key and the decryption program required for decryption.

The demultiplexer 24 receives a signal output from the error correction circuit 23 of the front end 20 and outputs it to a data buffer memory (DRAM (Dyna).
micRandom Access Memory) or SRAM (StaticRandom Acces)
s Memory)) 35. And
This is read out as appropriate, the decoded video signal is supplied to the MPEG video decoder 25, and the decoded audio signal is supplied to the MPEG audio decoder 26.

The MPEG video decoder 25 appropriately stores the input digital video signal in the DRAM 25a and executes the decoding process of the video signal compressed by the MPEG system. The decoded video signal is
It is supplied to the NTSC encoder 27 and converted into an NTSC luminance signal (Y), a chroma signal (C), and a composite signal (V). The luminance signal and the chroma signal are output as S video signals via the buffer amplifiers 28Y and 28C, respectively. Also, the composite signal is
It is output via the buffer amplifier 28V.

As the MPEG video decoder 25, the SGS-Thomson Microselect is used.
tronics MPEG2 decoding LSI (STi35
00) can be used. The outline is, for example, “Nikkei Electronics” 1994. 3.14, Nikkei BP.
(No. 603) pp. 101-110, Mart.
Introduced by Mr. in Bolton.

In addition, MPEG2-Transports
As for stream, ASCII Corporation August 1994
"Latest MPEG Textbooks," issued March 1, pages 231 to 2
An explanation is given on page 53.

The MPEG audio decoder 26 appropriately stores the digital audio signal supplied from the demultiplexer 24 in the DRAM 26a and executes the decoding process of the audio signal compressed by the MPEG system. The decoded audio signal is D / A converted in the D / A converter 30, the left channel audio signal is output through the buffer amplifier 31L, and the right channel audio signal is output in the buffer amplifier 31R.
Is output via.

The RF modulator 41 converts the composite signal output by the NTSC encoder 27 and the audio signal output by the D / A converter 30 into an RF signal and outputs the RF signal. Further, the RF modulator 41 allows an NTSC-type RF signal input from an AV device such as a cable box to pass through when the TV mode is set,
It is directly output to the VCR and other AV equipment (neither is shown).

In the case of this embodiment, these video signal and audio signal are supplied to the monitor device 4.

CPU (Central Process)
or Unit) 29 executes various processes according to programs stored in the ROM 37. For example, the tuner 21, the QPSK demodulation circuit 22, the error correction circuit 2
Control 3 and so on. Also, the AV device control signal transmitting / receiving unit 2
A is controlled, and another A is controlled through the control line 12.
It outputs a predetermined control signal to the V device (in this embodiment, the monitor device 4) and receives a control signal from another AV device.

A predetermined command can be directly input to the CPU 29 by operating the operation button switch (FIG. 18) of the front panel 40. When the remote commander 5 (FIG. 20) is operated, the IR transmitter 5
An infrared signal is emitted from 1, the infrared signal is received by the IR receiving section 39, and the light reception result is supplied to the CPU 29. Therefore, by operating the remote commander 5, it is possible to input a predetermined command to the CPU 29.

Further, the demultiplexer 24 takes in EPG data and the like in addition to the MPEG video data and audio data supplied from the front end 20, and supplies them to the EPG area 35A of the data buffer memory 35,
Remember. The EPG information includes information (eg, program channel, broadcast time, title, category, etc.) regarding programs on each broadcast channel up to 150 hours after the current time. Since this EPG information is transmitted frequently, the EPG area 35A always has the latest EPG information.
Can be held.

EEPROM (Electrically)
Erasable Programmable Rea
In the d Only Memory) 38, the data (for example, the reception history of the tuner 21 for four weeks, the channel number (last channel) received immediately before the power-off) which is desired to be retained after the power-off is appropriately stored in the d Only Memory 38. To be done.
Then, for example, when the power is turned on, the same channel as the last channel is received again. ROM 37 when the last channel is not stored
The channel stored as the default is received. Further, when the sleep mode is set, the CPU 29 determines that the front end 2 is active even when the power is off.
0, demultiplexer 24, data buffer memory 35
For example, the minimum circuit is put into an operating state, the current time is measured from the time information included in the received signal, and control such that each circuit performs a predetermined operation at a predetermined time is also executed. For example, timer automatic recording is executed in conjunction with an external VCR.

Further, the CPU 29 causes the predetermined OSD (O
When it is desired to generate n-Screen Display data, the MPEG video decoder 25 is controlled. MP
The EG video decoder 25 generates predetermined OSD data corresponding to this control, writes the OSD data in the OSD area 25aA (FIG. 25) of the DRAM 25a, and further reads it.
Output. As a result, predetermined characters, figures, etc. (for example, the program guide, program contents, icons in FIGS. 3 to 5) and the like can be appropriately output to the monitor device 4 and displayed.

The SRAM 36 is used as a work memory for the CPU 29. Under the control of the CPU 29, the modem 34 sends and receives data via a telephone line.

FIG. 20 shows a configuration example of the button switch of the remote commander 5. The select button switch 131 can be operated (direction operation) not only in four directions of up, down, left and right but also in four diagonal directions in the middle (direction operation), and in addition to the upper direction of the remote commander 5. It is also possible to perform a pressing operation (select operation) in the vertical direction. The menu button switch 134 is operated when the menu screen is displayed on the monitor device 4. Cancel button switch 135
Is operated when returning to the original normal screen.

Channel up / down button switch 1
33 is operated to increase or decrease the number of the broadcast channel to be received. The volume button switch 132 is operated when moving the volume up or down.

The number button (numeric keypad) switch 138 displaying the numbers 0 to 9 is operated when inputting the displayed numbers. Enter button switch 13
When the operation of the numeral button switch 138 is completed, numeral 7 indicates the end of numeral input, and is operated subsequently.
When the channel is switched, a new channel number, a call sign (name), a logo, and a banner consisting of a mail icon are displayed for 3 seconds. There are two types of burners, one having a simple structure including the one described above and one having a more detailed structure including the name of the program (program), the broadcast start time, the current time, etc. in addition to these. Yes, display button 136
Is operated when switching the displayed burner type.

TV / video switch button switch 139
Is operated when switching the input of the monitor device 4 to the input (VCR or the like) from the built-in television tuner or video input terminal. When the number button switch 138 is operated to switch the channel, the channel before the switching is stored, and the jump button switch 1
41 is operated when returning to the original channel before this switching.

The language button 142 is operated to select a predetermined language when broadcasting is performed in two or more languages. The promotion button switch 157 and the multi button switch 158 are respectively operated when receiving a single screen or a multi screen of a promotion channel. The category button switch 159 is operated when selecting a program from the category menu (FIG. 40).

Television button switch 146 and DSS
The button switch 147 is a switch for function switching, that is, for switching the device category of the code of the infrared signal emitted from the remote commander 5. The television button switch 146 is operated when displaying a signal received by the television tuner built in the monitor device 4. The DSS button switch 147 is operated when the signal received via the satellite is received by the IRD 2 and is displayed on the monitor device 4. LED
149 and 150 are TV button switches 14 respectively
6 or is turned on when the DSS button switch 147 is turned on. This indicates to which category the device the code was transmitted when the various buttons were pressed.

TV power button switch 152, DSS
When each power button switch 153 is operated,
The power of the monitor device 4 or the IRD 2 is turned on or off.

The muting button switch 154 is
It is operated when setting or canceling the muting state of the monitor device 4. The sleep button switch 155 is
It is operated to set or cancel the sleep mode in which the power is automatically turned off when a predetermined time comes or when a predetermined time elapses.

FIG. 21 shows a select button switch 131.
2 shows an example of the configuration of a small stick switch used as. This small stick switch is
The lever 162 is structured so as to project therefrom. When the select button switch 131 is directionally operated in eight directions in the horizontal plane, the select button switch 131 is rotated in accordance with the operating direction, and when the select button switch 131 is selected (vertically operated), the lever 162 moves in the vertical direction. It is designed to be pushed down.

As the small stick switch, for example, model RKJXL manufactured by Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
1004 can be used. The main body 161 of this small stick switch has a thickness of about 6.4 mm.

FIG. 22 shows eight operation directions of the lever 162 in the horizontal plane. As shown in the figure, the lever 162 can be operated in the directions of eight horizontal planes indicated by A to H.

FIG. 23 shows an example of the internal structure of the remote commander 5. As shown in FIG. 22, the contacts A to H inside the main body 161 of the small stick switch are shown in FIG.
Corresponding to the eight directions A to H shown in
When the lever 162 is operated in the directions A to D, the terminal A
The terminal C1 is electrically connected to any of the terminals C to D. Further, when the lever 162 is rotated in any one of the directions E to H, any one of these terminals E to H and the terminal C2 are electrically connected.
Further, between H and A and between D and E, the terminals C1 and C2 are both electrically connected. Further, when the lever 162 is operated in the vertical direction, the terminals 1 and 2 are brought into conduction.

The conduction state of these terminals of the main body 161 is
It is adapted to be monitored by the CPU 72 which constitutes the microcomputer 71. Thereby, the CPU 72 can detect the direction operation and the select operation of the select button switch 131.

The CPU 72 also constantly scans the button switch matrix 82 to detect the operation of another button switch of the remote commander 5 shown in FIG.

The CPU 72 executes various processes in accordance with the programs stored in the ROM 73 and causes the RAM 74 to store necessary data as needed.

When outputting the infrared signal, the CPU 72 drives the LED 76 through the LED driver 75 to output the infrared signal.

FIG. 24 schematically shows how video data, audio data and SI data (including EPG data) are packetized, transmitted, and then demodulated by the IRD 2. In the encoder on the transmission side, as shown in FIG. 24, SI data, video data, and audio data are packetized and mounted on the satellite 1
It transmits to the high power transponder for the BSS band of 2.25 GHz to 12.75 GHz. In this case, the signal of the predetermined frequency assigned to each transponder,
Packets of a plurality of channels (up to 10) are multiplexed and transmitted. That is, each transponder transmits signals of a plurality of channels on one carrier. So, for example, if there are 23 transponders,
Data of up to 230 (= 10 × 23) channels can be transmitted.

In the IRD2, the front end 20
At, a carrier wave of one frequency corresponding to one predetermined transponder is received and demodulated. This gives a maximum of 1
0 channels (5 channels in the embodiment)
Packet data is obtained. Then, the demultiplexer 24 temporarily stores each packet obtained from this demodulated output in the data buffer memory 35 and reads it. E
Regarding the SI packet including the PG data, the data portion excluding the header is stored in the EPG area 35A. The video packet is supplied to the MPEG video decoder 25 and decoded. MPE for audio packets
It is supplied to the G audio decoder 26 and decoded.

In each transponder, scheduling is performed so that the transfer rates are the same. The transmission rate per one carrier assigned to each transponder is 30 Mbits / sec.

In the case of an image with a lot of motion such as a sports program, the MPEG video data occupies many packets. Therefore, as the number of such programs increases, the number of programs that can be transmitted by one transponder decreases.

On the other hand, MPEG video data of an image with little movement such as an announcement scene of a news program can be transmitted with a small number of packets.
Therefore, when there are many such programs, the number of programs that can be transmitted by one transponder becomes large.

FIG. 25 schematically shows the processing of data until the screen of the program guide is displayed on the monitor device 4.

The CPU 29 presets the transfer destination of the data input from the front end 20 in the register 24a incorporated in the demultiplexer 24. The data supplied from the front end 20 is temporarily stored in the data buffer memory 35, read by the demultiplexer 24, and transferred to the transfer destination set in the register 24a.

As described above, the header is added to each packet, and the demultiplexer 24 refers to this header to supply MPEG video data to the MPEG video decoder 25 and MPEG audio data to MPEG.
Transfer to the audio decoder 26. Further, the PID (Packet ID) included in the header is SDT, E
In the case of IT, these EPG data (S
I data) is the EPG set in the register 24a.
It is stored at a predetermined address in the area 35A.

The header becomes unnecessary when this transfer is completed, and is discarded.

In this way, for example, when receiving a radio wave from a normal transponder, the program outline explanation data (program table) for 24 hours from the current time of 80 (39) channels and the current program The detailed program description (program content) of the next program is taken into the EPG area 35A, and this EPG data can be received from any ordinary transponder. That is, the same EPG data is transmitted from any ordinary transponder.

On the other hand, when the radio wave from the guide transponder is being received (when the promotion channel is being received), the program outline explanation data for the 80 (39) channels from the current time to 150 hours later are provided. ,
Detailed program explanation data up to 70 hours later is fetched.

The CPU 29 uses the entire EPG table 24.
Channels in a predetermined display area 250 from 0 (see FIG.
In the example, the program data of a predetermined range of 15 channels (in the example of FIG. 3, a time from the current time to about 4 hours later) is read from the EPG area 35A, and the OSD area of the DRAM 25a is read. 25aA is written as bitmap data. And MPE
The G video decoder 25 reads out the bitmap data of the OSD area 25aA and outputs it to the monitor device 4, so that the monitor device 4 receives an EP such as the entire program guide (FIG. 3).
G can be displayed.

When a character or the like is displayed as OSD data, the character data stored in the EPG area 35A is compressed, and therefore the dictionary is used to restore the character data. For this reason, the compression code conversion dictionary is stored in the ROM 37.

The ROM 37 also stores a correspondence table (address conversion table) between character codes and storage positions of font bitmap data. By referring to this conversion table, the bitmap data corresponding to the predetermined character code can be read and written in the OSD area 25aA. Of course, this bit map data itself is also stored in the ROM 37 at a predetermined address.

Further, the ROM 37 has a Logo (logo).
Logo data for displaying is stored (various types of logo data including category logos, but station logo data is stored as necessary),
A conversion table of a Logo ID and an address for calling the Logo data (bitmap data) corresponding to the ID is stored. When the Logo ID is known, the L stored in the address corresponding to the ID
By reading the ogo data and writing it in the OSD area 25aA, it is possible to display the Logo or the like representing the category of each program on the monitor device 4. The station Logo is superimposed by the superimposers 333-1 to 333-4 of FIG. 2 and is transmitted from the transmission side. However, if it is prevented from being transmitted, the station Logo transmits its ID and corresponds to the ID. The bitmap data is read from the ROM 37.

Next, with reference to the flow chart of FIG. 26, an example of processing in which the monitor device 4 receives and displays the promotion channel of the single screen from the state of receiving the normal program will be described. When starting this process, the user operates the promotion button switch 157 of the remote commander 5 in FIG. When this button switch is operated, the processing shown in the flowchart of FIG. 26 is started.

That is, the CPU 72 of the remote commander 5
Detects that a predetermined button switch has been operated via the button switch matrix 82 or the main body 161 of the select button switch 131, drives the LED 76 via the LED driver 75 to correspond to the operated button switch. Output an infrared signal.

The CPU 29 of the IRD 2 has an IR receiving section 39.
This infrared signal is received via the input signal, and it is determined from the input signal which button switch of the remote commander 5 has been operated. And what was operated was
When the promotion button switch 157 is shown in FIG.
The process of the flowchart of 6 is started.

First, in step S1, the CPU 29
Indicates that the service_type of SDT in the SI data of the broadcast channel currently being received is
It is determined whether or not motion_service is present. If the promotion button switch 157 is operated while watching a predetermined program and the promotion channel of the single screen is being broadcast, S
Promotion in DT service_type
_Service is described. Therefore, in this case, the process proceeds to step S2, and since the broadcast channel other than the promotion channel is currently being watched, the CPU 29 receives the radio wave from the guide transponder in order to receive the promotion channel of the single screen. , The tuner 21 is controlled. In response to this control, the tuner 21 receives the electric wave from the guide transponder and demodulates it.

Next, in step S3, the demultiplexer 24 extracts the video packet and audio packet of the promotion channel of the single screen, supplies them to the MPEG video decoder 25 and the MPEG audio decoder 26, respectively, and causes them to be decoded. This video packet and audio packet extraction is executed by detecting the PID of the PMT from the PAT and detecting the PID of the video packet and audio packet to be decoded from the PMT.

Next, in step S4, the PMT fun
f described in action_descriptor
unction_id (only the valid one is described at that time) is acquired, and the bitmap data of the corresponding icon is read from the ROM 37,
This is expanded in the OSD area 25aA of the DRAM 25a. Then, this is superimposed on the data of the video image captured in step S3, this is read out, and the monitor device
Output to and display. As a result, the monitor device 4
For example, an image of one of the two promotion channels (for example, promotion channel 1) composed of a single screen is displayed as shown in FIG. In the case of this embodiment, the icons are displayed vertically at the right end of the screen.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 27, a cursor for selecting an icon is also displayed at the same time. This cursor is located at the uppermost initial position of each icon (in FIG. Position).

Further, in the upper left of the screen, the characters "promotion channel 1", the NNC station logo, and the category logo representing news are displayed, but these have already been transmitted in a state of being superimposed on the image data. It is a thing. However, when they are not superposed on the transmission side, they are generated and displayed on the IRD 2 side in the same manner as icons, as described later.

Next, in step S5, the process waits until an icon is selected. That is, the user operates the select button switch 131 of the remote commander 5 in the vertical direction to move the cursor to a predetermined icon and select it.

When an icon is selected, the process proceeds to step S6, and the function_id of the selected icon is acquired. Then, in step S7, the funct
Execute the process corresponding to ion_id.

In step S1, the SDT service
promotion_service in ice_type
When it is determined that e does not exist, it means that the promotion broadcast of the single screen is not performed. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S8, and the CPU 29 causes the monitor device 4 to display a message such as "No promotion broadcasting is performed".

A specific example of the process corresponding to the selected icon will be described below. For example, as shown in FIG. 27, when the cursor is at the initial position, the cursor is moved to the icon I ₁ below the initial position. When this is selected, as shown in FIG. 4, the CPU 29 displays the channel program guide of the program currently being broadcast (promotional) on the promotion channel 1 (NNC in this case). .

When the cursor is moved to the icon I ₂ as shown in FIG. 5, the icon I ₂ is an icon for displaying the detailed explanation of the program. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Explanation (contents of program)
Is displayed.

When the cursor is further moved to the icon I ₃ , the message "Select the program you are watching is selected with the select button" is displayed as shown in FIG.
In other words, now on promotion channel 1, NNC
When the select button switch 131 is selected, the NNC broadcast is actually received and displayed. As a result, the program introduced on the promotion channel 1 can be viewed as the original program, not as the introduced program.

When the cursor is moved to the position of the icon I ₄ as shown in FIG. 29, this icon is an icon for displaying the program guides of all channels.
Display the message "Display the program guide for all channels by pressing the select button". Therefore, in this state, when the user selects the select button switch 131, the entire program guide is displayed as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 30, when the cursor is further moved to the icon I ₅ , this icon is an icon for selecting the promotion channel 2 on the independent screen, and therefore "Promo ch2 is selected." The message "Tune with the select button" is displayed. In this state, when the user selects the select button switch 131, as shown in FIG. 31, the promotion program on the independent screen of the promotion channel 2 is displayed.

In the display example of FIG. 31, "reservation"
Icon I ₇ is displayed. That is, this FIG.
In the promotion channel 2 shown in No. 1, the program currently introduced is not broadcast at the current time but is broadcast after a predetermined time, so the program broadcast at that time is selected. Icon for I ₃
Instead of this, an icon I ₇ for this reservation is displayed.

Further, instead of the icon I ₅ for selecting the promotion channel 2 of the single screen displayed in the display example of FIG. 30, in the display example of FIG. 31, the promotion channel 1 of the single screen is selected. Icon I ₈ is displayed. This is because in the state shown in FIG. 30, since the channel currently received and displayed is the promotion channel 1, there is no need to provide an icon for further selecting the promotion channel 1, and conversely in FIG. This is because the program currently being received and displayed is a program on promotion channel 2, so that the icon for selecting promotion channel 2 is unnecessary.

In this way, the function_function is transmitted so that only the necessary icons are displayed on the screen.
By adjusting id on the transmission side, erroneous operation is suppressed.

When the reservation icon I ₇ is selected, it goes without saying that the process of reserving the program currently being promoted on the promotion channel 2 is performed.

As shown in FIG. 9, when the cursor is moved to the icon I _{6 at} the bottom, since this icon is an icon for selecting the promotion channel 1 of the multi screen, "multi ch1 The message "Tune with the select button" is displayed.
Therefore, when the user selects the select button switch 131, the image of the promotion channel 1 on the multi-screen is displayed as shown in FIG.

In the multi-screen, except for the lower right sub-screen, 15 sub-screens can introduce programs of 15 channels being broadcast at that time. The images on the 15 sub-screens are sent from the transmitting device side, including the station logo and the category logo.

On the other hand, the four icons displayed on the one lower right sub-screen have their IDs sent from the transmitter side, but the display data themselves are those generated on the IRD2 side. is there.

Of course, this icon also specifies I
Not only D, but also display data can be transmitted from the broadcasting station side.

When selecting the promotion channel of the multi-screen, the user operates the multi-button switch 158 of the remote commander 5. At this time, CPU2
9 starts the process shown in the flowchart of FIG.

At step S21, the CPU 29
In SDT service_type, mosaic_s
It is determined whether or not there is service. If a multi-screen promotion channel is being broadcast, S
Mosaic_se to DT service_type
rvice is described. So this mosai
From c_service, it can be determined whether or not a multi-screen promotion channel is being broadcast.

When it is determined that the multi-screen promotion channel is not being broadcast, step S2
Proceeding to 2, the message "Multi-screen broadcasting is not being performed" is output and displayed on the monitor device 4, and the process is terminated.

When it is determined in step S21 that the multi-screen promotion channel is being broadcast, the process proceeds to step S23, and the mosaic_ser
The reception frequency is switched so as to receive the radio wave from the transponder (guide transponder) specified in the Vice. That is, since the CPU 29 has operated the multi-button switch 158 of the remote commander 5 while the normal program is being received, the CPU 29 controls the tuner 21 to transmit the program up to that time. The transponder (normal transponder) is switched to the guide transponder.

Next, proceeding to step S24, channel selection processing for one of the promotion channels of the multi-screen (for example, promotion channel 1) is performed. That is, the PID of the PMT is detected from the PAT, and the PID to be decoded is detected from the PMT to obtain the data of the video packet and the audio packet to be processed and the SI data (EPG data). The data of the video packet is supplied to the MPEG video decoder 25 and decoded, and the data of the audio packet is supplied to the MPEG audio decoder 26 and decoded. Also, SI data (EPG data) is E
It is supplied to and stored in the PG area 35A.

Next, in step S25, the PMT f
From unit_descriptor to function
_Id is acquired, the bitmap data of the icon corresponding to this function_id is read from the ROM 37, and is expanded in the OSD area 25aA of the DRAM 25a. Then, this data is read, and step S
It is superimposed on the video data decoded in 24 and output to the monitor device 4 for display. As a result, a multi-screen image of promotion channel 1 as shown in FIG. 8 is displayed on the monitor device 4.

In FIG. 8, each 4 × 4 area is defined as an elementary_cell, and one or more elemental_cells constitute a logical_cell as a display unit. In the example of FIG. 8, the four central elements are
ntary_cell, one logical_
cell is composed of these four elements
_Cell has four display screens.

On the other hand, the four central elemen
12 elements around tarry_cell
ary_cell is a single logical
_Cell. And in the lower right of this el
elementary_cell (logical_cel
11 elemental_cells excluding l)
An image of each program is displayed in (logical_cell), and one e in the lower right is displayed.
elementary_cell (logical_ce
11), icons are displayed.

It should be noted that one elementary at the bottom right
The characters "initial", the number "2", the character [P1], and the character "P2" are arranged in the _cell (child screen) icon, respectively, and the cursor is placed on the "initial" icon (initial position). Is located).

When it is determined in step S26 that the cursor is positioned on the icon, step S4
Go to 1 and function_id corresponding to the icon
From the PMT. Then, in step S42, the message corresponding to the function_id is R
It is read from the OM 37, output to the monitor device 4, and displayed.

However, no message is specifically associated with the initial position icon shown in FIG. Therefore, when the multi-screen is displayed for the first time, as shown in FIG. 8, since the cursor is located at the initial position, no particular message is displayed.

Next, in step S43, it is determined whether or not the remote commander 5 has been selected. If it is determined that the remote commander 5 has not been selected, then in step S44, it is determined whether or not a direction operation has been performed. To be judged. When it is determined that the direction operation has not been performed, the process returns to step S43, and it is determined again whether the select operation has been performed.

As described above, when the cursor is positioned on the icon, the process waits until the select operation or the direction operation is performed, and when it is determined in step S44 that the direction operation is performed, the process proceeds to step S45,
The cursor is moved corresponding to the operated direction. Then, returning to step S26, it is determined again whether or not the cursor is positioned on the icon.

In this way, for example, the cursor moves to the position shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the program is moved not to the icon but to the predetermined logical_cell on which the image of the program is displayed, the process proceeds to step S27.

In step S27, the SDT mo
From the saic_descriptor, the cell_lin of the logical_cell where the cursor is currently located
Of the case_info, event relate
cell_linkage_i defined as d
Get the event_id described in nfo. That is, the event of the program on the child screen where the cursor is located
_Id is obtained.

Next, in step S28, step S
The EIT extent of the event_id obtained in 27
A detailed program description (program content) is obtained from ded_event_descriptor, and this is output to the monitor device 4 and displayed. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 35, for example, the program content of the program on the child screen where the cursor is positioned is displayed.

Next, in step S29, it is determined whether or not the remote commander 5 has been selected. If it is determined that the remote commander 5 has not been selected, in step S30 it is determined whether or not a direction operation has been performed. To be done. When it is determined that the direction operation has not been performed, the process returns to step S29, and it is determined again whether or not the select operation has been performed.

In this way, as shown in FIG. 35, in the state where a predetermined message is displayed, the process waits until a select operation or a direction operation is performed.

As shown in FIG. 35, the displayed message includes a message of "select and tune".
The user selects the select button switch 131 of the remote commander 5 to actually view the program where the cursor is currently located.

At this time, steps S29 to S3
In step 2, the CPU 29 detects the PID of the PMT from the PAT, the PID to be decoded from the PMT, and executes the tuning process. That is, the CPU 29 controls the tuner 2
1 is controlled so that the broadcast channel broadcasting the program designated by the cursor is received in the state shown in FIG.

In this way, the user moves the cursor to the logical_cell where a predetermined program is displayed, selects the desired program while viewing the program guide, and further performs the select operation. You can actually watch the program.

As shown in FIG. 35, when the program content is displayed and the user does not want to watch the program while viewing the program content, the user selects the select button switch of the remote commander 5. Directionally operate 131. At this time, the process proceeds from step S30 to step S31, and the cursor is moved corresponding to the operated direction. Then, returning to step S26, it is determined again whether or not the cursor is positioned on the icon, and the icon indicates the logical_cell displaying the image of the program.
When it is determined that the program is located above, the processes after step S27 are repeatedly executed, and the program content is displayed.

In this way, the user moves the cursor to the screen of each program and finds the program he wants to watch while watching the program contents. At this time, when the cursor is moved to each child screen, the audio signal of the program is output and emitted.

On the other hand, when the user moves the cursor at the initial position as shown in FIG. 8 onto the icon of the promotion channel 2 on the multi-screen as shown in FIG. 36, the steps S26 to S41. And go to function_id corresponding to this icon.
Are obtained from the PMT. Then, in step S42, the function_i acquired in step S41
The message corresponding to d is displayed as shown in FIG. This icon is for reading the screen of multi-channel promotion channel 2, so
The message "Channel selection by selecting multi ch2" is displayed.

Then, in this state, step S4
When it is determined that the select operation is performed in 3,
Proceeding to step S46, the process corresponding to function_id is executed. For example, when the select operation is performed in the state shown in FIG. 36, the tuner 29 is instructed by the CPU 29 to receive the multi-screen promotion channel 2, and the monitor device 4 displays the promotion channel 2 as shown in FIG. The multi-screen of is displayed.

On the promotion channel 2 multi-screen, the same processing as in the promotion channel 1 multi-screen is performed. Then, when the cursor is placed on the icon where the number 1 on the multi-screen is placed, the message "Channel selection by multi-ch1 selection" is displayed as shown in FIG. 38, and when the select operation is performed, it is shown in FIG. It is possible to receive and display the multi-screen promotion channel 1.

In the multi-screen of promotion channel 1 or the multi-screen of promotion channel 2 shown in FIGS. 8 and 37, if the cursor is moved to the icon displaying the character P1 and the select operation is performed, the step In S46, the promotion channel 1 of the single screen is received, and the screen as shown in FIG. 27 is displayed on the monitor device 4. Further, when the cursor is moved to the icon on which the character P2 is displayed and the selection operation is performed, the promotion channel 2 of the single screen is received, and the screen as shown in FIG. 31 is displayed on the monitor device 4.

When the station logo and category logo data are generated on the IRD2 side, E in FIG.
EPG data EP output by the PG data generation device 309
G2 has a service to identify the station logo.
ice_id and the category of each program (for example, movie, music, sports, drama, variety and special,
Co to identify category logos representing documentaries, culture and hobbies, animations and families, news, weather forecasts, program guides, information, shopping, games, karaoke, adults, etc.)
The ntent_descriptor is always included.

As a result, for example, step S4 in FIG.
At, the data of not only the icon but also the station logo and the category logo are generated on the IRD 2 side and displayed in a superimposed manner.

In other words, SDT promotion_
From the descriptor, the event_id of the program introduced on the promotion channel of the single screen can be obtained. Then, the EIT of the event_id is obtained,
Service_id and c described in the EIT
ontent_id is acquired. The CPU 29 reads out the bit map data (previously stored) of the station logo corresponding to this service_id (broadcasting station) from the ROM 37 and writes it in the OSD area 25aA of the DRAM 25a. Similarly, content_id
The bitmap data (previously stored) of the category logo corresponding to (category) is read from the ROM 37 and stored in the OSD area 25aA of the DRAM 25a. Then, it is superimposed and displayed on the video data.

Similarly, the station logo and the category logo are displayed by the process of step S7 even when the entire program guide shown in FIG. 3 is displayed.

That is, from the SDT of the broadcast channel (service) such as NNC or TVM in the program guide, the service
ice_id is obtained first. Then, the event_id of the program in the program guide is obtained from the SDT. Then, the EIT of the event_id is further obtained, and the content_id of the program is acquired from the EIT. And these service_id and con
The corresponding station logo and category logo are read from the ROM 37 from the tent_id and displayed.

Similarly, in step S25 of FIG. 32, not only the icon but also the station logo and category logo data are generated on the IRD 2 side and displayed in an overlapping manner.

That is, for this purpose, the SDT mosa
From ic_descriptor, the event of the program of logical_cell at which the cursor is located
_Id is acquired. Then, the EIT of the event_id is further obtained, and the service is calculated from the EIT.
_Id and content_id are acquired. And
The bitmap data of the station logo and the category logo corresponding to the service_id and the content_id are read from the ROM 37, and the program data is
As shown in FIG. 8, it is displayed in a superimposed manner.

Next, with reference to the flowchart in FIG. 39, a process for selecting a desired program from a category will be described. The process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 39 is started when the category button switch 159 of the remote commander 5 of FIG. 20 is operated.

First, in step S61, a category menu is displayed. This category menu includes
As shown in FIG. 40, the logos of the program categories included in the EPG data stored in the EPG area 35A are displayed in a matrix.

That is, the CPU 29 determines that the EPG area 3
When new EPG data is stored in 5A, the content_id (category) of the program included therein is acquired each time, and stored in the category table (stored in EPG area 35A) at that time. . This category table is updated every time new EPG data is stored. The CPU 29 proceeds to step S6
1, the category table of the EPG area 35A is read, the bitmap data of the category logo corresponding to the category (content_id) stored in the table is read from the ROM 37, and the DRAM is read.
25 aA. Then, this is read out and displayed as shown in FIG.

Next, in step S62, it is determined whether or not the select button switch 131 of the remote commander 5 has been selected. If not, the process proceeds to step S63 and it is determined whether or not a direction operation has been performed. To be done. If the direction is not operated, step S
Returning to 62, it is determined again whether or not the select operation has been performed. As described above, the select button switch 131
Wait until is operated.

When the user wants to select, for example, an animation program, the user operates the select button switch 131 in the direction so that the cursor moves to the position where the animation category logo is displayed. When it is determined in step S63 that the direction operation has been performed, the process proceeds to step S64, and cursor movement processing is performed. Then, the process returns to step S62 again, and a new select operation or direction operation is awaited.

Move the cursor to the desired category logo (eg,
When the select button switch 131 is selected after moving to the animation category logo), the process proceeds from step S62 to step S65, at which time the program guide of the category to which the logo where the cursor is positioned corresponds.
For example, it is displayed as shown in FIG. The program guide for each category is also updated and prepared each time new EPG data is written on the category table.

Also in this case, as in the case described above,
The category logo you have just selected and the station logo of the broadcasting station that is broadcasting programs in that category are displayed.

Next, in step S66, it is determined whether or not the select button switch 131 has been selected, and if it is not selected, step S67.
Then, it is determined whether or not the direction operation has been performed. When it is determined that the direction operation has not been performed, the process returns to step S66, and it is determined again whether or not the select operation has been performed. As described above, the process waits until the selection operation or the direction operation is performed. When the user wants to select a program with a desired animation, the user operates the direction so that the cursor moves to the position where the program name is displayed. When it is determined in step S67 that the direction operation has been performed, the process proceeds to step S68, and the cursor is moved in correspondence with the direction operation. Then, step S6
Returning to 6, the new operation is awaited.

Then, the user moves the cursor over the desired program and then performs a select operation. At this time, the process proceeds to step S69, and the CPU 29 executes the channel selection process of the program at which the cursor is located, in the same manner as described above. Thereby, the program designated by the cursor can be output and displayed on the monitor device 4.

[0232] In this way, if the broadcasting station and the category are displayed as a logo instead of (or together with) a character, the user can intuitively recognize it instead of reading it. Even with a monitor device having a low dynamic resolution, the broadcasting station and the category can be accurately and quickly understood.

Although the case where the present invention is applied to the IRD 2 has been described above as an example, the IRD can be substantially incorporated in the monitor device 4 (television receiver).

[0234]

As described above, according to the electronic program guide transmission device of the first aspect and the electronic program guide transmission method of the third aspect, the identification symbol corresponding to the program category is used as the electronic program guide data. Since it is superposed on and transmitted, the receiving side can quickly and surely select a program in a desired category.

According to the electronic program guide receiving device of the fourth aspect and the electronic program guide receiving method of the seventh aspect, the display data corresponding to the identification symbol of the category of the received program is read out, and the program data is read. Since it is made to overlap with, it is possible to express many categories more accurately than when displaying categories with Japanese characters, for example, and to allow the user to judge the categories quickly and surely. it can. Therefore, it becomes possible to promptly select a desired program.

According to the electronic program guide receiving device of the eighth aspect and the electronic program guide displaying method of the eleventh aspect, when a predetermined operation is performed, a logo of a program category included in the electronic program guide. Since it is output collectively, it is possible to quickly and surely select a desired program from a desired category.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a transmission device to which an electronic program guide transmission device of the present invention is applied.

2 is a promotion channel generation device 30 of FIG.
It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of 2.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display example of an entire program guide.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a display example of a channel program guide.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of detailed program description (program content).

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a program guide and a range of program contents.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating transmission of EPG information in a transponder.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a display example of a multi-screen.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example when a multi-screen is selected.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating EGP data.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of SDT.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of EIT.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of TDT.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a PAT.

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a PMT.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of an AV system to which the present invention has been applied.

17 is a block diagram showing an electrical connection state of the AV system of FIG.

18 is a front view showing a configuration example of the front of the IRD 2 of FIG.

19 is a block diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the IRD 2 of FIG.

20 is a plan view showing a configuration example of the upper surface of the remote commander 5 of FIG.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a small stick switch which constitutes the select button switch 131 of FIG.

22 is a diagram showing an operating direction of the lever 162 of FIG. 21 in a horizontal plane.

23 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration example of the remote commander 5 of FIG.

[Fig. 24] Fig. 24 is a diagram for describing the outline of the processing of the encoder on the transmission side and the processing of the IRD 2 that receives the output thereof.

FIG. 25 is an E stored in the EPG area 35A of FIG.
It is a figure explaining PG data.

FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating a promotion process for a single screen of IRD2.

FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a display example of an initial state of a promotion channel.

FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a display example when a predetermined program is selected from a promotion channel.

FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a display example in the case of selecting the entire program guide from the promotion channel.

FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a display example when another promotion channel is selected from the promotion channels.

FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a display example of another promotion channel.

FIG. 32 is a flowchart illustrating a multi-screen promotion process.

FIG. 33 is a flowchart following FIG. 32.

FIG. 34 is a flowchart following FIG. 32.

[Fig. 35] Fig. 35 is a diagram showing a display example in a state where the cursor is moved onto a child screen on which a multi-screen program is displayed.

[Fig. 36] Fig. 36 is a diagram showing a display example in a state where the cursor is moved over an icon on a multi-screen.

[Fig. 37] Fig. 37 is a diagram showing a display example of a multi-screen in the initial state of the promotion channel 2.

[Fig. 38] Fig. 38 is a diagram showing a display example when the cursor is moved onto the icon on the multi-screen of promotion channel 2.

FIG. 39 is a flowchart illustrating a process when the category button switch 159 of the remote commander 5 of FIG. 20 is operated to select a program.

FIG. 40 is a diagram showing a display example of a category menu in step S61 of FIG. 39.

41 is a diagram showing a display example of a program guide of a category in step S65 of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 AV System 2 IRD 3 Parabolic Antenna 4 Monitor Device 5 Remote Commander 21 Tuner 23 Error Correction Circuit 24 Demultiplexer 25 MPEG Video Decoder 25a DRAM 26 MPEG Audio Decoder 26a DRAM 29 CPU 35 Data Buffer Memory 35A EPG Area 36 SRAM 37 ROM 38 EEPROM 39 IR receiver 131 Select button switch 157 Promotion button switch 158 Multi button switch 159 Category button switch

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. A generation means for generating data of an electronic program guide for selecting a program, a generation means for generating an identification symbol corresponding to the category of the program, and the identification symbol superimposed on the data of the electronic program guide. An electronic program guide transmission device, comprising: 2. The generating means divides one screen into a plurality of sub-screens and generates multi-screen electronic program guide data in which images of programs are arranged on the respective sub-screens, and the generating means, 2. The electronic program guide transmission device according to claim 1, wherein an identification symbol corresponding to each program category of each child screen is generated. 3. An electronic program guide data for selecting a program is generated, an identification symbol corresponding to the category of the program is generated, and the identification symbol is superimposed on the data of the electronic program guide and transmitted. Electronic program guide transmission method. 4. Receiving means for receiving program data, electronic program guide data for selecting the program, and identification code of the program category included in the electronic program guide data; Storage means for storing in advance display data for displaying the logo of the corresponding category; and when the receiving means receives the data of the program, obtains the identification symbol of the category of the program and obtains the identification. An electronic program guide receiving device comprising: an output unit that reads display data corresponding to a symbol from the storage unit and outputs the display data by superimposing the display data on the program data. 5. The electronic program guide receiving apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising display means for displaying an image corresponding to the program or electronic program guide data received by the receiving means. 6. The electronic program guide data is multi-screen electronic program guide data in which one screen is divided into a plurality of sub-screens and an image of a program is arranged on each of the sub-screens. 6. The electronic program guide receiving apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the electronic program guide receiving device reads out the display data corresponding to the identification symbol of the category and superimposes the display data on the data of each program of each corresponding sub-screen. 7. Data of a program, data of an electronic program guide for selecting the program, and an identification symbol corresponding to the category of the program included in the data of the electronic program guide are received and correspond to the identification symbol. Display data for displaying the logo to be stored in advance in the memory, when the program data is received, the identification symbol corresponding to the category of the program is acquired, the display data corresponding to the acquired identification symbol Is read out from the memory, and is superimposed on the data of the program and is output. 8. Receiving means for receiving program data, electronic program guide data for selecting the program, and identification code of the program category included in the electronic program guide data; Storage means for storing display data for displaying the logo of the corresponding category, and 1 for the category of the program included in the electronic program guide.
Operating means operated when collectively displayed on the screen, and when the operating means is operated, an identification symbol of the category corresponding to the program included in the electronic program guide is acquired, and the acquired identification symbol is acquired. An electronic program guide receiving device, comprising: an output unit that reads out display data corresponding to the above from the storage unit and outputs the logo corresponding to the category so as to be collectively displayed on one screen. 9. The electronic program guide receiving apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output unit arranges the logos in a matrix. 10. The output means further outputs a program guide of the programs belonging to the category of the logo when one of the logos of the category displayed collectively is selected. The electronic program guide receiving device described in. 11. Data of a program, data of an electronic program guide for selecting the program, and an identification symbol of the category of the program included in the data of the electronic program guide are received, and a category corresponding to the identification symbol is received. Display data for displaying the logo of the program is stored in a memory in advance, and the category of the program included in the electronic program guide is set to 1
When a predetermined operation unit is operated when collectively displayed on the screen, when the operation unit is operated, display data corresponding to the identification symbol of the category of the program included in the electronic program guide is read from the memory, A method of displaying an electronic program guide, characterized in that logos corresponding to the categories are collectively displayed on one screen. 12. The electronic program according to claim 11, wherein when one of the logos of the category displayed collectively is selected, a program guide of the programs belonging to the category of the logo is further displayed. Guide display method.