JPH08280276A - Water feeder for paddy field - Google Patents

Water feeder for paddy field

Info

Publication number
JPH08280276A
JPH08280276A JP8517595A JP8517595A JPH08280276A JP H08280276 A JPH08280276 A JP H08280276A JP 8517595 A JP8517595 A JP 8517595A JP 8517595 A JP8517595 A JP 8517595A JP H08280276 A JPH08280276 A JP H08280276A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water supply
water
water level
valve
paddy field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8517595A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsugio Kato
次男 加藤
Takehiko Akatsu
剛彦 赤津
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAISHIYOO KK
Original Assignee
TAISHIYOO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TAISHIYOO KK filed Critical TAISHIYOO KK
Priority to JP8517595A priority Critical patent/JPH08280276A/en
Publication of JPH08280276A publication Critical patent/JPH08280276A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a water feeder for a paddy field, comprising a water level sensor, etc., arranged in machine frame and capable of electrically sensing the water level of the paddy field and simplifying the structure, and compacting the water feeder, readily installed and improved in operating efficiency. CONSTITUTION: This water feeder for a paddy field is constituted of a water level sensor 3, arranged in a machine frame 2 and capable of electrically sensing the water level of the paddy field 1, a controlling part 4 capable of performing the comparison processing of the present water level outputted from the water level sensor 3 with the set one and a water feeding part 5 capable of carrying out the automatic feed and stop of water according to the processing contents outputted from the controlling part 4. Furthermore, the controlling part 4 is connected to, equipped with a timer and constituted so as to control the operating time of the water level sensor 3 and water feeding part 5, which si located oppositely to an upward directing water feeding port 10-1 of a water feeding canal 10, arranged and introduced from a water source 9 into the machine frame 2 and preferably constituted of a valve disc 5-1 supported by a supporting shaft 11, arranged on the shaft center line of the water feeding port 10-1 and a supporting part 5-2, screwed and supporting the supporting shaft 11 so as to enable the free vertical movement and a motor 5-3 for normally and reversibly rotating the supporting part 5-2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、水田に水を自動給水す
ると共に水位が予め設定されている設定水位に達した時
点で給水を停止させて水田の水位管理を行う水田用給水
装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a paddy field water supply apparatus for automatically supplying water to a paddy field and stopping the water supply when the water level reaches a preset water level to control the water level of the paddy field. It is.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、水田の水位管理は、例えば特開平
6−280243号公報、特開平7−23671号公報等に開示さ
れている様に、水田に水を自動給水、そして水位が設定
水位に達したらその給水を停止する様に構成した給水装
置を水田に設置して行っている。然るに、従来の給水装
置は水位の上限・下限を検出する水位検出器と、この水
位検出器による水位の下限検出と上限検出により制御さ
れ、水の自動給水、停止を行う給水部とで構成して、水
田の水位を管理する様にしていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the water level management of a paddy field is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-280243 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-23671. When the water level reaches, the water supply system is installed in the paddy field so that the water supply is stopped. However, the conventional water supply system consists of a water level detector that detects the upper and lower limits of the water level, and a water supply unit that automatically controls and stops water by controlling the lower and upper limits of the water level detected by this water level detector. I managed to control the water level in the paddy field.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来の給水
装置は水田の水位検出を、水面に浮遊させたフロートで
行い、そしてフロートの上下の動きにより給水部の主弁
を開閉させる補助弁を動かして水田への水の給水、停止
を行う構成であることから、構造が複雑で、製造が面倒
である。例えば、特開平6−280243号公報開示されてい
る給水装置の場合、水位の変化に応じて給水部の主弁を
開弁・閉弁させる開閉起動部の補助弁(公開明細書では
大気解放弁と称している)にアームを介して連繋させた
フロートガイドに、水面に浮遊させるフロートを取り付
け、該フロートの水位の変化による上下の動きで補助弁
を開閉動作させ、それにより給水部の入口流路の開口部
に対向位置する主弁を該開口部に対して開弁(離脱)・
閉弁(着座)させて水の給水、停止を行う構成である。
従って、従来装置はフロートの動きで開閉する補助弁を
有する開閉起動部と、補助弁の開閉動作による圧力の変
化で開閉する主弁を有する給水部とを個々に制作した後
に、給水部に開閉起動部を連絡導入管を介して連結しな
ければならない等の面倒な組み立てが必要となることか
ら、生産性が悪く、ひいては生産コストの高騰を招く等
の不具合を有するものであった。特に特開平7−23671
号公報に開示されている給水装置においてはフロートを
備えた開閉起動部と、可動レバー等を介して連結し、フ
ロートの上下の動きに追動して開閉する主弁を有する給
水部とを水田に対して個々に設置した後に、開閉起動部
と給水部とを可動レバー等を介して連結しなければなら
ない等の設置面においても面倒で手間の掛る作業が必要
となり、取扱上非常に不便なものであった。
However, the conventional water supply device detects the water level of the paddy field by the float floating on the water surface, and moves the auxiliary valve for opening and closing the main valve of the water supply part by the vertical movement of the float. Since the structure is to supply and stop water to the paddy field, the structure is complicated and the manufacturing is troublesome. For example, in the case of the water supply device disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-280243, an auxiliary valve of an opening / closing starter that opens / closes the main valve of the water supply unit according to the change of the water level (in the specification, the atmosphere release valve). Is attached to a float guide that is connected via an arm to a float that floats on the water surface, and the auxiliary valve is opened and closed by the vertical movement due to the change in the water level of the float. Open (separate) the main valve located opposite the opening of the passage from the opening.
The valve is closed (seated) to supply and stop water.
Therefore, in the conventional device, an opening / closing starter having an auxiliary valve that opens and closes according to the movement of the float and a water supply unit having a main valve that opens and closes due to a change in pressure due to the opening and closing operation of the auxiliary valve are individually produced, and then the water supply unit is opened and closed. Since the troublesome assembly such as the connection of the starting portion through the communication introduction pipe is required, the productivity is poor and the production cost is increased. In particular, JP-A-7-23671
In the water supply device disclosed in the publication, an opening / closing starter equipped with a float is connected to a water supply part having a main valve that is connected via a movable lever or the like and opens and closes by following up and down movements of the float. On the other hand, even after installing them individually, the opening / closing starter and the water supply part must be connected via a movable lever, etc., which is troublesome and troublesome in terms of installation. It was a thing.

【0004】本発明はこの様な従来事情に鑑みてなされ
たもので、構造の大幅な簡素化と、装置のコンパクト化
を可能ならしめた水田用給水装置を提供することを目的
とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water supply system for paddy fields in which the structure can be greatly simplified and the system can be made compact.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を達成するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明が講じる技術的手段は、機枠内に配置され、水
田の水位を電気的に検出する水位検出器と、この水位検
出器から出力されてくる現在水位と設定水位との比較処
理を行う制御部と、この制御部から出力されてくる処理
内容により水の自動給水、停止を行う給水部とで構成し
たことを要旨とする。
The technical means taken by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned object are a water level detector arranged inside a machine frame and electrically detecting the water level of a paddy field, and this water level detector. The gist is that it is composed of a control unit that performs a comparison process between the current water level output from the control unit and the set water level, and a water supply unit that automatically stops and supplies water according to the processing content output from this control unit. .

【0006】又、請求項1記載の水田用給水装置におい
て、給水部は水源から機枠内に配管導入した給水路の上
向き給水口に対向位置し、該給水口の上方に上下動自在
に配置された支持軸に保持させたバルブ弁と、前記給水
口の上方に回動自在に配置され、前記支持軸を貫通状に
螺合支持する支持部と、この支持部の側方に配置され、
該支持部を正逆回動させるモーターとからなり、モータ
ーは制御部に接続され、該制御部から出力されてくる処
理内容により正転・逆転せしめて、支持部を介して支持
軸を上昇・下降させ、バルブ弁により給水路の給水口を
開弁・閉弁する様に構成したことを要旨とする。
Further, in the water supply system for paddy fields according to the first aspect of the present invention, the water supply section is located opposite to the upward water supply port of the water supply channel introduced from the water source into the machine frame, and is vertically movable above the water supply port. A valve valve held by a supported support shaft, a support part rotatably disposed above the water supply port, and a support part that screw-supports the support shaft in a penetrating manner, and a side part of the support part,
The motor is connected to the control unit, and the motor is connected to the control unit, and the motor is rotated in the normal or reverse direction according to the processing content output from the control unit to raise the support shaft via the support unit. The gist is that the water supply port of the water supply passage is opened and closed by lowering it and using a valve valve.

【0007】更に、請求項1記載の水田用給水装置にお
いて、給水部は水源から機枠内に配管導入した給水路
に、上流側と下流側とを仕切る仕切り壁を設け、該仕切
り壁の上部には該仕切り壁を跨いで上流側と下流側とを
連絡する流通口を有する閉弁圧力室を構設して、この閉
弁圧力室の流通口にダイヤフラムを設けると共に、この
ダイヤフラムに対向位置し、前記仕切り壁の上端を含む
その下部にダイヤフラムにより開弁・閉弁される給水口
を設け、且つ前記給水路の上流側から閉弁圧力室に通じ
る流入口に設け、更に閉弁圧力室から外部に抜ける大気
解放流出口を設けて該流出口に電磁弁を具備してなり、
電磁弁は制御部に接続され、該制御部から出力されてく
る処理内容により閉弁圧力室から外部に抜ける大気解放
流出口を解放・閉鎖せしめて、前記給水口をダイヤフラ
ムにより開弁・閉弁する様に構成したことを要旨とする
Further, in the water supply system for paddy fields according to claim 1, the water supply section is provided with a partition wall for partitioning the upstream side and the downstream side into a water supply passage introduced from the water source into the machine frame, and the upper part of the partition wall. Is constructed with a valve closing pressure chamber having a flow port that connects the upstream side and the downstream side across the partition wall, and a diaphragm is provided at the flow port of the valve closing pressure chamber, and a position facing the diaphragm is provided. A water supply port that is opened / closed by a diaphragm is provided in the lower part including the upper end of the partition wall, and is also provided at an inflow port leading from the upstream side of the water supply passage to the valve closed pressure chamber, and the valve closed pressure chamber is further closed. From the outside to the atmosphere release outlet provided with a solenoid valve at the outlet,
The solenoid valve is connected to the control unit, and the atmosphere release outlet that is released from the valve pressure chamber to the outside is opened / closed by the processing content output from the control unit, and the water supply port is opened / closed by the diaphragm. The point is that it is configured to do

【0008】更に、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の
水田用給水装置において、制御部にタイマーを接続具備
して、水位検出器、給水部の作動時間を管理する様に構
成したことを要旨とする。
Further, in the water supply system for paddy fields according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a timer is connected to the control unit to control the operation time of the water level detector and the water supply unit. Use as a summary.

【0009】[0009]

【作 用】而して、上記した本発明請求項1の技術的
手段によれば、水田の水位は水位検出器により電気的に
検出され、その検出された現在水位の情報は制御部に出
力されて該制御部で設定水位との比較処理が行われる。
水位検出器から出力されてきた現在水位が設定水位より
低いと制御部が処理判断すると、制御部から給水部に給
水信号(バルブ開信号)が出力され、給水部は自動給水
を開始する。給水に伴い上昇する現在水位が設定水位に
達すると、制御部から給水部に停止信号(バルブ閉信
号)が出力され、給水を停止する。
According to the above-mentioned technical means of the present invention, the water level in the paddy field is electrically detected by the water level detector, and the detected current water level information is output to the control unit. Then, the control unit performs a comparison process with the set water level.
When the control unit determines that the current water level output from the water level detector is lower than the set water level, the control unit outputs a water supply signal (valve open signal) to the water supply unit, and the water supply unit starts automatic water supply. When the current water level that rises with water supply reaches the set water level, the control unit outputs a stop signal (valve closing signal) to the water supply unit to stop water supply.

【0010】請求項2の技術的手段によれば、請求項1
の如く水位検出器から送られてきた現在水位が設定水位
より低いと制御部が処理判断すると、制御部からモータ
ーに給水信号が出力され、モーターはバルブ弁を開く方
向に正転又は逆転せしめて支持部を介して支持軸を上昇
させ、バルブ弁を給水路の給水口から離脱させて自動給
水を開始する。そして、給水に伴い上昇する現在水位が
設定水位に達すると、制御部からモーターに停止信号が
出力され、モーターはバルブ弁を閉じる方向に正転又は
逆転せしめて支持部を介して支持軸を下降させ、バルブ
弁を給水路の給水口に着座させて給水を停止する。
According to the technical means of claim 2, claim 1
When the control unit determines that the current water level sent from the water level detector is lower than the set water level, the control unit outputs a water supply signal to the motor, and the motor rotates forward or backward in the direction to open the valve valve. The support shaft is raised through the support portion, and the valve valve is disengaged from the water supply port of the water supply passage to start automatic water supply. When the current water level that rises with water supply reaches the set water level, the control unit outputs a stop signal to the motor, which causes the motor to rotate normally or reversely in the direction to close the valve valve and lower the support shaft through the support unit. Then, the valve valve is seated on the water supply port of the water supply passage to stop the water supply.

【0011】請求項3の技術的手段によれば、請求項1
の如く水位検出器から送られてきた現在水位が設定水位
より低いと制御部が処理判断すると、制御部から電磁弁
に給水信号が出力され、電磁弁は閉弁圧力室の大気解放
口を解放する。すると、閉弁圧力室に流入停滞していた
水は大気解放口から外部に流出し、閉弁圧力室の圧力は
下がる。それにより、閉弁圧力室の圧力により押されて
給水口に着座せしめていたダイヤフラムは仕切り壁を挟
む給水路の上流側(水源側)の水圧により閉弁圧力室側
に押されて給水口から離脱し、自動給水が開始する。そ
して、給水に伴い上昇する現在水位が設定水位に達する
と、制御部から電磁弁に停止信号が出力され、電磁弁は
大気解放口を遮断する。すると、閉弁圧力室は流入口か
ら流入してくる水により圧力が上がる。それにより、ダ
イヤフラムは押されて給水口に着座し、給水を停止す
る。
According to the technical means of claim 3, claim 1
When the control unit determines that the current water level sent from the water level detector is lower than the set water level, the control unit outputs a water supply signal to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve releases the atmosphere release port of the valve closing pressure chamber. To do. Then, the water that has stagnated in the valve closing pressure chamber flows out to the outside from the atmosphere release port, and the pressure in the valve closing pressure chamber drops. As a result, the diaphragm that was pushed by the pressure in the valve closing pressure chamber and seated on the water supply port was pushed toward the valve closing pressure chamber side by the water pressure on the upstream side (water source side) of the water supply channel that sandwiches the partition wall. Detach and start automatic water supply. Then, when the current water level that rises with water supply reaches the set water level, the control unit outputs a stop signal to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve shuts off the atmosphere opening port. Then, the pressure in the valve closing pressure chamber rises due to the water flowing in from the inflow port. As a result, the diaphragm is pushed to sit on the water supply port, and the water supply is stopped.

【0012】請求項4の技術的手段によれば、水位検出
器、給水部の作動時間はタイマーにより管理されること
から、それらに常時通電する必要がない。即ち、常時通
電する場合に比べて電力の消耗が少なく、経済的であ
る。
According to the technical means of claim 4, since the operating time of the water level detector and the water supply section is controlled by the timer, it is not necessary to constantly energize them. That is, it consumes less electric power and is economical as compared with the case of always energizing.

【0013】[0013]

【実 施 例】本発明の実施の一例を図面に基づいて以
下説明すると、図1乃至図3は請求項1乃至2に係る水
田用給水装置を示し、水田1の田面に設置する機枠2内
に配置され、水田1の水位Lを電気的に検出する水位検
出器3と、この水位検出器3から出力されてくる現在水
位と設定水位との比較処理を行う制御部4と、この制御
部4から出力されてくる処理内容により水の自動給水、
停止を行う給水部5とで構成し、制御部4が水位検出器
3から出力されれてきた現在水位が設定水位より低いと
処理判断すると、制御部4から給水部5の後述するモー
ター5-3 に給水信号(バルブ開信号)が出力され、給水
部5は自動給水を開始する。そして、給水に伴い上昇す
る現在水位が設定水位に達すると、制御部4からモータ
ー5-3 に停止信号(バルブ閉信号)が出力され、給水を
停止する様に構成してなる。
[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 show a water supply system for a paddy field according to claims 1 and 2, and a machine frame 2 installed on the paddy field of a paddy field 1 A water level detector 3 which is disposed inside and electrically detects the water level L of the paddy field 1, and a control unit 4 which performs a comparison process between the current water level output from this water level detector 3 and the set water level, and this control Automatic water supply according to the processing contents output from the unit 4,
When the control unit 4 determines that the current water level output from the water level detector 3 is lower than the set water level, the control unit 4 causes the motor 5 to be described later of the water supply unit 5 to stop. A water supply signal (valve open signal) is output to 3, and the water supply unit 5 starts automatic water supply. Then, when the current water level that rises with water supply reaches the set water level, the control unit 4 outputs a stop signal (valve closing signal) to the motor 5-3 to stop the water supply.

【0014】水位検出器3は、水位Lの上下変位に対応
して変化する圧力を電圧に変換してその水位Lを制御部
4に出力する動きを成す圧力センサーであり、機枠2内
に垂直に配置されると共に制御部4の後述する処理部4-
1 に接続され(図2のブロック図参照)、検出した水位
情報を処理部4-1 に出力する様に構成してなる。図示で
は周面に水田1の水が入り込む流入縦孔6-1 を適宜の間
隔にて周方向数箇所に開設すると共に下端側が田面に挿
入された如く機枠2内に垂直に取り付けた防波筒体6内
に垂直に内設せしめて、風等により水面に発生する波の
影響をできるかぎり受けずに水田1の水位Lを正確に検
出し得る様にしてなる。
The water level detector 3 is a pressure sensor that converts the pressure that changes according to the vertical displacement of the water level L into a voltage and outputs the water level L to the control unit 4, and is located inside the machine casing 2. It is arranged vertically and the processing section 4 of the control section 4 described later 4-
It is connected to 1 (see the block diagram of FIG. 2) and is configured to output the detected water level information to the processing unit 4-1. In the figure, inflow vertical holes 6-1 through which water from the paddy field 1 enters on the peripheral surface are opened at appropriate intervals at several points in the circumferential direction, and the lower end side is vertically installed in the machine frame 2 so that it is inserted in the paddy field. The water level L of the paddy field 1 can be accurately detected without being affected by the waves generated on the water surface by the wind or the like so as to be vertically installed inside the tubular body 6.

【0015】図中7は、水田1の水温を電圧に変換する
動きを成す周知の水温計等からなる水温検出器であり、
上記した筒体6内に配置されると共に制御部4の処理部
4-1に接続されて、検出した水温情報を処理部4-1 に出
力する様になっている。
Reference numeral 7 in the figure denotes a water temperature detector including a well-known water temperature gauge which operates to convert the water temperature of the paddy field 1 into a voltage,
The processing unit of the control unit 4 is arranged in the cylindrical body 6 described above.
It is connected to 4-1 and outputs the detected water temperature information to the processing unit 4-1.

【0016】制御部4は、水位検出器3から出力されて
くる現在水位と設定水位とを比較処理する処理部4-1 を
備え、現在水位が設定水位よりも低いと判断すると、増
幅器4-2 を介して給水部5に給水信号を出力すると共
に、現在水位が設定水位に達した時点で給水部5に停止
信号を出力する。即ち、既に記憶されている設定水位に
基づいて水田1の水位Lを水位検出器3から出力されて
くる現在水位との比較処理により水田1の水位Lを設定
水位に管理する役目を成すもので、カバー8で覆われる
上記した機枠2上に配置される。
The control unit 4 includes a processing unit 4-1 for comparing the current water level output from the water level detector 3 with the set water level, and when it judges that the current water level is lower than the set water level, the amplifier 4- A water supply signal is output to the water supply unit 5 via 2 and a stop signal is output to the water supply unit 5 when the current water level reaches the set water level. That is, it serves to manage the water level L of the paddy field 1 at the set water level by comparing the water level L of the paddy field 1 with the current water level output from the water level detector 3 based on the already stored set water level. , Is arranged on the machine frame 2 covered by the cover 8.

【0017】因みに、本実施例においては処理部4-1 に
よる現在水位と設定水位との比較処理時に、設定水位と
現在水位との水位差を±2cmまで持たせてある。例えば
15cmの設定水位に対して水位検出器3が出力されてきた
現在水位が13cm、17cmの場合でも処理部4-1 は設定水位
と現在水位とが同一水位と比較判断する様にしてある。
Incidentally, in the present embodiment, the difference in water level between the set water level and the current water level is set to ± 2 cm when the current water level and the set water level are compared by the processing section 4-1. For example
Even if the current water level output from the water level detector 3 is 13 cm or 17 cm with respect to the set water level of 15 cm, the processing unit 4-1 compares the set water level and the current water level with the same water level.

【0018】給水部5は、近年の農地開発で進められて
いる不図示のパイプライン、或いは図示した様に水路9
より機枠2内に配管導入した給水路10の上向き給水口10
-1に対向位置し、該給水口10-1の軸心線上に配置した支
持軸11に支持させたバルブ弁5-1 と、前記給水口10-1の
上方に回動自在に配置され、前記支持軸11を上下動自在
に螺合支持させた支持部5-2 と、この支持部5-2 の側方
に配置され、該支持部5-2 を正逆回動させるモーター5-
3 とからなり、モーター5-3 は制御部4に接続され、該
制御部4から出力されてくる処理内容により正転・逆転
せしめて、支持部5-2 を介して支持軸11を上昇・下降さ
せ、バルブ弁5-1 により給水路10の給水口10-1を開弁・
閉弁する様に構成してある。
The water supply section 5 is a pipeline (not shown) which is being advanced in recent agricultural land development, or a water channel 9 as shown.
Upward water supply port 10 of the water supply channel 10 introduced by piping from the machine frame 2
-1, valve valve 5-1 supported by a support shaft 11 disposed on the axis of the water supply port 10-1 and rotatably disposed above the water supply port 10-1. A support portion 5-2 which supports the support shaft 11 by screwing so as to be vertically movable, and a motor 5-which is disposed on the side of the support portion 5-2 and rotates the support portion 5-2 forward and backward.
The motor 5-3 is connected to the control unit 4, and the motor 5-3 is rotated in the normal or reverse direction according to the processing content output from the control unit 4, and the support shaft 11 is raised via the support unit 5-2. Lower it and open the water supply port 10-1 of the water supply channel 10 with the valve valve 5-1.
It is configured to close the valve.

【0019】バルブ弁5-1 を下端に連結支持する支持軸
11は、適宜の長さに形成され、その途中に支持部5-2 に
貫通状に螺合させるネジ部12を備え、、上端側には回転
不能用のキー13が備えており、このキー13が給水路10の
上向き給水口10-1の軸心線上における機枠2上部に取り
付けた回転止め具14に回転不能に貫通支持されている。
Support shaft for connecting and supporting the valve valve 5-1 at the lower end
11 is formed to have an appropriate length, is provided with a threaded portion 12 that is screwed into the support portion 5-2 in a penetrating manner, and has a non-rotatable key 13 on the upper end side. 13 is non-rotatably supported by a rotation stopper 14 attached to the upper part of the machine frame 2 on the axis of the upward water supply port 10-1 of the water supply passage 10.

【0020】支持部5-2 は、支持軸11のネジ部12を螺合
貫通させるネジ孔15を有し、給水路10の上向き給水口10
-1の軸心線上における該給水口10-1と上記した回転止め
具14との間にベアリング等の回転体16に支持させて配置
され、モーター5-3 からの動力により正転・逆転せしめ
て支持軸11を上下に移動させる。即ち給水路10の給水口
10-1に対するバルブ弁5-1 の開閉を行う様にしてある。
又、支持部5-2 には大歯車17を備えてモーター5-3 との
噛合連繋を行う様にしてある。
The support portion 5-2 has a screw hole 15 through which the screw portion 12 of the support shaft 11 is screwed and penetrates, and the upward water supply port 10 of the water supply passage 10 is provided.
-1 is arranged so as to be supported by a rotating body 16 such as a bearing between the water supply port 10-1 on the axis of -1 and the rotation stopper 14 described above, and can be rotated normally / reversely by the power from the motor 5-3. To move the support shaft 11 up and down. That is, the water supply port of the water supply channel 10
The valve valve 5-1 for 10-1 is opened and closed.
Further, the supporting portion 5-2 is provided with a large gear 17 so as to be in meshing connection with the motor 5-3.

【0021】モーター5-3 は、小歯車18を支持部5-2 の
大歯車17に噛合連繋させてその側方に配置されると共
に、制御部4の増幅器4-2 を介して処理部4-1 に接続さ
れ、該処理部4-1 により比較処理されて出力されてくる
給水信号、停止信号により正転・逆転せしめて、支持部
5-2 を介して支持軸11を上下に移動させてバルブ弁5-1
を給水路10の給水口10-1に対して開弁・閉弁するもので
ある。
The motor 5-3 is arranged on the side of the large gear 17 of the supporting portion 5-2 by meshingly connecting the small gear 18 to the large gear 17 of the supporting portion 5-2, and the processing portion 4 via the amplifier 4-2 of the control portion 4. -1, connected to the processing section 4-1 for comparison processing and output by the water supply signal and the stop signal, which are output forward and reverse,
Move the support shaft 11 up and down via 5-2 to move the valve valve 5-1.
Is opened and closed with respect to the water supply port 10-1 of the water supply passage 10.

【0022】そして、上記した水位検出器3、水温検出
器7、制御部4そして給水部5のモーター5-3 は付図示
の電柱から引き込まれた引込み線19を接続せしめて機枠
2上に配置した接続器20に夫々接続され、該接続器19か
ら電気が通電される様にしてある。
The water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, the control unit 4 and the motor 5-3 of the water supply unit 5 are connected to the lead-in wire 19 drawn from the electric pole shown in the figure, and are connected to the machine frame 2. The connectors 20 are respectively connected to the arranged connectors 20, and electricity is supplied from the connectors 19.

【0023】次に、以上の如く構成した本実施例水田用
給水装置の動作例を図3に示すフローチャートを参照し
ながら説明すれば、水位検出器3が水田1の水位Lを検
出する(ステップ21)。検出された水位L情報が制御部
4に出力されると、制御部4の処理部4-1 は水位検出器
3から水位情報が出力されたきた時点でその現在水位と
設定水位との比較処理を行う(ステップ22)。現在水位
が設定水位より低いと判断すると、処理部4-1 から給水
部5のモーター5-1 に増幅器4-2 を介して給水信号(バ
ルブ開信号)が出力され、モーター5-3 が正転又は逆転
方向に作動せしめてバルブ弁5-1 を上昇させて給水路10
の給水口10-1から離脱させ、該給水口10を開いて自動給
水を開始する(ステップ23)。この時、水位検出器3は
給水に伴う水位Lの上昇を継続して検出し(ステップ2
1)、その水位情報は処理部4-1 に逐次出力され、処理
部4-1 は設定水位との比較処理を逐次行う(ステップ2
2)。現在水位が設定水位に達すると、処理部4-1 から
モーター5-3 に停止信号(バルブ閉信号)が出力され、
モーター5-3 が逆転又は正転方向に作動せしめてバルブ
弁5-1 を下降させて給水路10の給水口10-1に着座させ、
該給水口10-1を閉じて給水を止める(ステップ24)。
Next, an operation example of the paddy water supply system of the present embodiment constructed as described above will be described with reference to the flow chart shown in FIG. 3. The water level detector 3 detects the water level L of the paddy field 1 (step twenty one). When the detected water level L information is output to the control unit 4, the processing unit 4-1 of the control unit 4 compares the current water level with the set water level when the water level detector 3 outputs the water level information. (Step 22). When it is judged that the current water level is lower than the set water level, a water supply signal (valve open signal) is output from the processing unit 4-1 to the motor 5-1 of the water supply unit 5 via the amplifier 4-2, and the motor 5-3 is positive. Operate in the rotating or reverse direction to raise the valve valve 5-1 and
The water supply port 10-1 is detached, the water supply port 10 is opened, and automatic water supply is started (step 23). At this time, the water level detector 3 continuously detects the rise of the water level L accompanying the water supply (step 2
1), the water level information is sequentially output to the processing unit 4-1, and the processing unit 4-1 sequentially performs the comparison process with the set water level (step 2).
2). When the current water level reaches the set water level, the processing unit 4-1 outputs a stop signal (valve close signal) to the motor 5-3,
Operate the motor 5-3 in the reverse or forward direction to lower the valve valve 5-1 and seat it on the water inlet 10-1 of the water supply passage 10.
The water supply port 10-1 is closed to stop the water supply (step 24).

【0024】図4乃至図6は請求項4に係る水田用給水
装置を示し、水位検出器3、水温検出器7、給水部4の
モータ5-3 これらへの電源の通電を機枠2上に配置した
バッテリー27から行う様に構成し、そして、限られた電
力のバッテリー27の電力消耗を低減するために、前記水
位検出器3、水温検出器7、給水部5のモータ5-3 への
電源の通電時間を管理するタイマー28を機枠2上に配置
し、該タイマー28にセットされている通電時間に水位検
出器3、水温検出器7、給水部5のモータ5-1にバッテ
リー27から電源が通電されてそれらが作動し得る様にし
てある。例えば午前8時と午後4時頃の日2回に分けて
作動して、日2回の通電時間に水位検出器3は水位Lを
夫々検出してその水位情報を制御部4に出力する様に構
成してなる。即ち、タイマー28により制御されたバッテ
リー27からの通電時のみ、制御部4は処理部4-1 により
水位検出器3から出力されてくる現在水位と設定水位と
の比較処理を行って給水部5のモーター5-3 に給水信
号、停止信号を出力せしめて、給水路10の給水口10-1に
対するバルブ弁5-1 の開閉を行い、水田1の水位Lを設
定水位にて管理する様に構成してなる(図5のブロック
図参照)。尚、斯る実施例においては上記実施例詳述と
同じ構成部分に同じ符号を用いることでその説明を省略
する。
4 to 6 show a water supply system for a paddy field according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in which the water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, the motor 5-3 of the water supply unit 4 are energized by power on the machine casing 2. In order to reduce the power consumption of the battery 27 of limited power, the water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, and the motor 5-3 of the water supply unit 5 are connected to the motor 5-3. A timer 28 that manages the energization time of the power source of the power source is placed on the machine casing 2, and the water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, and the motor 5-1 of the water supply unit 5 have a battery at the energization time set by the timer 28. Power is supplied from 27 so that they can operate. For example, it is operated twice a day at around 8:00 am and around 4:00 pm, and the water level detector 3 detects the water level L and outputs the water level information to the control unit 4 during the energization time twice a day. It will be configured. That is, only when the battery 27 controlled by the timer 28 is energized, the control unit 4 causes the processing unit 4-1 to compare the current water level output from the water level detector 3 with the set water level, and the water supply unit 5 The water supply signal and the stop signal are output to the motor 5-3, and the valve valve 5-1 for the water supply port 10-1 of the water supply passage 10 is opened / closed to manage the water level L of the paddy field 1 at the set water level. It is configured (see the block diagram of FIG. 5). Incidentally, in such an embodiment, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as those in the detailed description of the above embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0025】タイマー28、バッテリー27から水位検出器
3、水温検出器7、給水部5のモータ5-3 への電源の通
電を管理する役目を成すもので、機枠2上に配置され、
前記バッテリー27と水位検出器3、水温検出器7、給水
部5のモータ5-3 とを接続する。尚、水位検出器3、水
温検出器7に対する接続は制御部4の処理部4-1 を介し
て行い、給水部5のモータ5-3 に対する接続は制御部4
の増幅器4-2 を介して行う(図5のブロック図参照)。
又、このタイマー28の電源を通電するON動作はセット時
間がカウントされることで行うものの、電源を切るOFF
動作は制御部4から出力される電源遮断信号により動作
する様にしてある。即ち、水位検出器3からの現在水位
を制御部4の処理部4-1 が設定水位と同一水位と比較処
理して給水部5のモーター5-3 に停止信号(バルブ閉信
号)が出力され、モーター5-3 が作動せしめてバルブ弁
5-1 が給水路10の給水口10-1を閉じたタイミングにて処
理部4-1 から出力される電源遮断信号により行われる様
になっている。
The timer 28, which controls the energization of the power source from the battery 27 to the water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, and the motor 5-3 of the water supply section 5, is arranged on the machine frame 2,
The battery 27 is connected to the water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, and the motor 5-3 of the water supply unit 5. The water level detector 3 and the water temperature detector 7 are connected via the processing unit 4-1 of the control unit 4, and the water supply unit 5 is connected to the motor 5-3.
Via the amplifier 4-2 (see the block diagram of FIG. 5).
Also, the ON operation to energize the power of the timer 28 is performed by counting the set time, but the power is turned OFF.
The operation is performed by the power cutoff signal output from the control unit 4. That is, the processing unit 4-1 of the control unit 4 compares the current water level from the water level detector 3 with the same water level as the set water level and outputs a stop signal (valve closing signal) to the motor 5-3 of the water supply unit 5. , The motor 5-3 is operated and the valve valve
5-1 is performed by the power cutoff signal output from the processing unit 4-1 when the water supply port 10-1 of the water supply passage 10 is closed.

【0026】而して、斯る実施例の水田用給水装置によ
れば、図6に示すフローチャートの如く、タイマー28が
セットされた時間に始動する(ステップ29)。すると、
水位検出器3、水温検出器7、給水部5のモータ5-3 に
電源が通電される(ステップ30)。以後は図3のフロー
チャートにおいて詳述したステップ21からステップ24至
る段階と同様にステップ31からステップ34にて水田1へ
の自動給水、給水の停止が行われて、水田1の設定水位
に応じた水位管理が成される。この際、制御部4の処理
部4-1 が給水に伴い水位検出器3から逐次出力されてく
る現在水位と設定水位との比較処理を行い。現在水位が
設定水位に達すると、処理部4-1 からモーター5-3 に停
止信号(バルブ閉信号)が出力されると共にタイミング
をおいてタイマー28に電源遮断信号が出力され、タイマ
ー28はOFF 動作し、バッテリー27から水位検出器3、水
温検出器7、給水部5のモータ5-3 への電源が遮断され
る(ステップ35)。
According to the paddy water supply system of this embodiment, the timer 28 is started at the set time as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 6 (step 29). Then
Power is supplied to the water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, and the motor 5-3 of the water supply unit 5 (step 30). After that, in the same manner as the steps from step 21 to step 24 described in detail in the flowchart of FIG. 3, automatic water supply to the paddy field 1 and stop of water supply are performed from step 31 to step 34, depending on the set water level of the paddy field 1. Water level is managed. At this time, the processing unit 4-1 of the control unit 4 compares the current water level sequentially output from the water level detector 3 with the water supply with the set water level. When the current water level reaches the set water level, the processing unit 4-1 outputs a stop signal (valve close signal) to the motor 5-3 and at the same time outputs a power-off signal to the timer 28, turning off the timer 28. The battery 27 operates, and the power supply from the battery 27 to the water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, and the motor 5-3 of the water supply unit 5 is cut off (step 35).

【0027】又、本実施例では二点鎖線で示した様に、
機枠2上にバッテリー27に太陽光を利用して電圧を蓄電
する太陽電池モジュール38を設置、所謂太陽光発電シス
テムを利用してバッテリー27に電圧を蓄電する様に構成
し、それによって、バッテリー27による電力供給を長期
間に亘り継続し得る様にしてある。尚、太陽電池モジュ
ール38とバッテリー27との接続には光を電力に変える交
換装置等の機器類を用いることは言うまでもない。
Further, in this embodiment, as indicated by the chain double-dashed line,
A solar cell module 38 that stores a voltage in the battery 27 by using sunlight is installed on the machine casing 2, and a so-called solar power generation system is used to store a voltage in the battery 27, whereby the battery is stored. The power supply from 27 can be continued for a long time. Needless to say, devices such as a switching device that converts light into electric power are used to connect the solar cell module 38 and the battery 27.

【0028】尚、斯る実施例においてはモーター5-3 に
よるバルブ弁5-1 に変えて、該バルブ弁5-1 を開閉動作
し得る容量を有する付図示のソレノイドを、支持軸11を
連結支持させた同軸線上に配置せしめて、制御部4から
出力される給水信号、停止信号によりソレノイドを作動
させてバルブ弁5-1 を給水口10の上向き給水口10-1に対
して開弁・閉弁させる様に構成するも良く、自由であ
る。
In this embodiment, instead of the valve valve 5-1 by the motor 5-3, the supporting shaft 11 is connected to the illustrated solenoid having a capacity capable of opening and closing the valve valve 5-1. Place it on the supported coaxial line and operate the solenoid by the water supply signal and stop signal output from the control unit 4 to open the valve valve 5-1 to the upward water supply port 10-1 of the water supply port 10. The valve may be configured to be closed, which is free.

【0029】図7は、請求項3に係る水田用給水装置の
要部を示し、水路9から機枠2内に配管導入した給水路
39に、その下流側39-1と上流側39-2とを仕切る仕切り壁
40を設け、該仕切り壁40の上部には該仕切り壁40を跨い
で下流側39-1と上流側39-2とを連絡する流通口41を有す
る閉弁圧力室42を構設して、この閉弁圧力室42の流通口
41にダイヤフラム43を設けると共に、このダイヤフラム
43に対向位置し、前記仕切り壁40の上端を含むその下部
にダイヤフラム43により開弁・閉弁される給水口44を設
ける。そして、前記給水路39の上流側39-2から閉弁圧力
室42に通じる流入口45に設け、更に閉弁圧力室42から外
部に抜ける大気解放流出口46を設けて該流出口46に電磁
弁47を具備してなる。尚、斯る実施例においても上記実
施例詳述と同じ構成部分に同じ符号を用いることでその
説明を省略する。
FIG. 7 shows an essential part of the water supply system for a paddy field according to claim 3, which is a water supply channel introduced from the water channel 9 into the machine casing 2.
39, a partition wall separating the downstream side 39-1 and the upstream side 39-2
40 is provided, and a valve closing pressure chamber 42 having a flow port 41 that connects the downstream side 39-1 and the upstream side 39-2 across the partition wall 40 is constructed on the upper part of the partition wall 40, Flow port of this valve closing pressure chamber 42
The diaphragm 43 is provided on the 41 and the diaphragm
A water inlet 44, which is located opposite to 43 and includes a top end of the partition wall 40 and a lower portion thereof, which is opened and closed by a diaphragm 43, is provided. Then, an inlet 45 that communicates with the valve closing pressure chamber 42 from the upstream side 39-2 of the water supply passage 39 is provided, and an atmosphere release outlet 46 that goes out from the valve closing pressure chamber 42 to the outside is provided and the outlet 46 is electromagnetically connected. It is equipped with a valve 47. Also in this embodiment, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as those in the detailed description of the above embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0030】閉弁圧力室42は、給水路39の仕切り壁40を
跨ぐ機枠2の底部48と流通口41を配されるダイヤフラム
43とにより構設され、ダイヤフラム43の周囲を挾着固定
せしめて該ダイヤフラム43を給水路39の上流側39-2と下
流側39-1とを連通する流通口41に配置せしめる。
The valve closing pressure chamber 42 is a diaphragm in which the bottom portion 48 of the machine frame 2 straddling the partition wall 40 of the water supply passage 39 and the flow port 41 are arranged.
The diaphragm 43 is fixedly attached around the diaphragm 43, and the diaphragm 43 is arranged at the flow port 41 connecting the upstream side 39-2 and the downstream side 39-1 of the water supply channel 39.

【0031】給水口44は、仕切り壁40の上端を含むダイ
ヤフラム43の下部に対向位置し、該ダイヤフラム42によ
り開閉される様に開設されている。
The water supply port 44 is located below the diaphragm 43 including the upper end of the partition wall 40, and is opened and closed by the diaphragm 42.

【0032】そして流入口45は、給水路39の上流側39-2
に位置する閉弁圧力室42の一側部に開設され、その入口
にフィルター49を挿着せしめて、ゴミ、異物等を取り除
いた水が閉弁圧力室42に流入する様にしてある。即ち、
ダイヤフラム43の開閉や電磁弁47の開閉にゴミ、異物等
の侵入による影響を与えないように考慮してある。
The inlet 45 is located upstream of the water supply channel 39-2.
Is opened at one side of the valve closing pressure chamber 42, and a filter 49 is inserted into the inlet of the valve closing pressure chamber 42 so that water from which dust, foreign matters and the like have been removed flows into the valve closing pressure chamber 42. That is,
The opening / closing of the diaphragm 43 and the opening / closing of the solenoid valve 47 are considered so as not to be affected by the intrusion of dust, foreign matter and the like.

【0033】大気解放流出口46は、給水路39の下流側39
-1に位置する閉弁圧力室42の他側部に開設され、上記流
入口44から閉弁圧力室42に流入した水が電磁弁47の解放
状態において該圧力室42に停滞することなく、同圧力室
42から外部に流出する様になっている。
The atmosphere release outlet 46 is located on the downstream side 39 of the water supply channel 39.
-1, which is opened on the other side of the valve closing pressure chamber 42 located at -1, the water flowing into the valve closing pressure chamber 42 from the inflow port 44 does not stagnate in the pressure chamber 42 in the released state of the solenoid valve 47, Same pressure chamber
It is designed to flow out from 42.

【0034】電磁弁47は、制御部4から出力されてくる
給水信号、停止信号により大気解放流出口46を解放・遮
断する役目を成すもので、大気解放流出口46を弁部47-1
にて開閉する様に機枠2の底部48に配置せしめて、制御
部4に接続する。
The solenoid valve 47 serves to open and shut off the atmosphere release outlet 46 by the water supply signal and the stop signal output from the controller 4, and the atmosphere release outlet 46 is connected to the valve portion 47-1.
It is arranged on the bottom 48 of the machine frame 2 so as to be opened and closed by and is connected to the control unit 4.

【0035】尚、斯る実施例の給水装置においては上記
実施例詳述の如く、電柱から引き込んだ引込み線19によ
る常時通電タイプ、或いは限られた電力のバッテリー27
を用い、且つ水位検出器3、水温検出器7、電磁弁47へ
の通電時間をタイマー28により制御する間欠通電タイプ
のいずれで行うも良く、自由である。
Incidentally, in the water supply device of such an embodiment, as described in detail in the above embodiment, a battery 27 of a constant energizing type or a limited electric power by a lead wire 19 drawn from a utility pole is used.
It is possible to use any of the intermittent energization type in which the water level detector 3, the water temperature detector 7, and the solenoid valve 47 are energized by controlling the energization time by the timer 28.

【0036】而して、斯る実施例の水田用給水装置によ
れば、図3、或いは6に示すフローチャートにおいて詳
述したステップ21からステップ24、或いはステップ29か
らステップ35に至る段階にて電磁弁47を作動させてダイ
ヤフラム43により給水口44を開弁・閉弁せしめる水田1
への自動給水、給水の停止を行う。
Thus, according to the paddy water supply system of this embodiment, the electromagnetic waves are applied at the steps from step 21 to step 24 or from step 29 to step 35 described in detail in the flow chart shown in FIG. 3 or 6. Paddy 1 that operates valve 47 to open / close water supply port 44 with diaphragm 43
Automatic water supply to and stop water supply to.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明の水田用給水装置は叙上の如く構
成してなるから、下記の作用効果を奏する。 .水田の水位は水位検出器により電気的に検出され、
その検出された現在水位の情報は制御部に出力されて該
制御部で設定水位との比較処理が行われると供に、現在
水位が設定水位より低いと制御部が処理判断すると、制
御部は給水部に給水信号を出力せしめて該給水部に自動
給水を開始させる。そして、給水に伴い上昇する現在水
位が設定水位に達すると、給水部に停止信号を出力せし
めて該給水部に給水を停止させる。
The water supply apparatus for paddy fields of the present invention is constructed as described above, and has the following effects. . The water level in the paddy field is electrically detected by the water level detector,
The detected current water level information is output to the control unit and the control unit performs a comparison process with the set water level, and when the control unit determines that the current water level is lower than the set water level, the control unit A water supply signal is output to the water supply unit to start automatic water supply to the water supply unit. Then, when the current water level that rises with the water supply reaches the set water level, a stop signal is output to the water supply unit to stop the water supply to the water supply unit.

【0038】.上記の如く水位検出器から送られて
きた現在水位が設定水位より低いと制御部が処理判断す
ると、制御部はモーターに給水信号をが出力せしめて該
モーターをバルブ弁を開く方向に正転又は逆転方向に作
動させ、支持部を介して支持軸を上昇させてバルブ弁を
給水路の給水口から離脱させて自動給水を開始させる。
そして、給水に伴い上昇する現在水位が設定水位に達す
ると、制御部はモーターに停止信号を出力せしめて該モ
ーターをバルブ弁を閉じる方向に正転又は逆転方向に作
動させ、支持部を介して支持軸を下降させてバルブ弁を
給水路の給水口に着座させて給水を停止させる。
.. When the control unit determines that the current water level sent from the water level detector is lower than the set water level as described above, the control unit causes the motor to output a water supply signal and causes the motor to rotate normally in the direction to open the valve valve. By operating in the reverse direction, the support shaft is raised via the support part to disengage the valve valve from the water supply port of the water supply passage and start automatic water supply.
Then, when the current water level that rises with water supply reaches the set water level, the control unit outputs a stop signal to the motor to operate the motor in the forward or reverse direction to close the valve valve, and through the support unit. Stop the water supply by lowering the support shaft and seating the valve valve on the water supply port of the water supply passage.

【0039】.上記の如く水位検出器から送られて
きた現在水位が設定水位より低いと制御部が処理判断す
ると、制御部は電磁弁に給水信号を出力せしめて該電磁
弁による閉弁圧力室の大気解放口の遮断状態を解放さ
せ、閉弁圧力室に流入停滞していた水を大気解放口から
外部に流出させる。それにより、閉弁圧力室の圧力は下
がり、閉弁圧力室の圧力により押されて給水口に着座せ
しめていたダイヤフラムは仕切り壁を挟む給水路の上流
側の水圧により閉弁圧力室側に押されて給水口から離脱
し、自動給水が開始する。そして、給水に伴い上昇する
現在水位が設定水位に達すると、制御部は電磁弁に停止
信号を出力せしめて該電磁弁により大気解放口を遮断さ
せる。それにより、閉弁圧力室は流入口から流入してく
る水により圧力が上がり、ダイヤフラムは押されて給水
口に着座し、給水を停止する。
.. When the control unit determines that the current water level sent from the water level detector is lower than the set water level as described above, the control unit causes the solenoid valve to output a water supply signal and causes the solenoid valve to open the atmosphere release port of the valve closing pressure chamber. The shutoff state is released, and the water that has stagnated in the valve closing pressure chamber is discharged to the outside through the atmosphere release port. As a result, the pressure in the valve closing pressure chamber drops, and the diaphragm that was pushed by the pressure in the valve closing pressure chamber and seated on the water inlet is pushed to the valve closing pressure chamber side by the water pressure on the upstream side of the water supply channel that sandwiches the partition wall. Then, the water is removed from the water supply port and the automatic water supply is started. When the current water level that rises with water supply reaches the set water level, the control unit outputs a stop signal to the solenoid valve to shut off the atmosphere opening port by the solenoid valve. As a result, the pressure in the valve closing pressure chamber rises due to the water flowing in from the inflow port, the diaphragm is pushed and is seated at the water supply port, and water supply is stopped.

【0040】.水位検出器、給水部の作動時間はタイ
マーにより管理されることから、常時通電する必要がな
い。即ち、常時通電する場合に比べて電力の消耗が少な
く、省電力化が図られ経済的である。
.. Since the operation time of the water level detector and the water supply section is controlled by the timer, it is not necessary to always energize. That is, power consumption is less than that in the case of always energizing, power saving is achieved, and it is economical.

【0041】従って、本発明の水田用給水装置によれ
ば、従来装置に比べて構造が大幅に簡素化され、しかも
水田の水位を検出する水位検出器、この水位検出器の水
位情報により水の自動給水、停止を行う給水部を機枠内
に内設配置してなることから、装置全体のコンパクト化
とが期待できる。よって、水田への搬送が簡便であると
同時に水田において給水路を水源に接続する配管作業の
みで水田に設置することができる。
Therefore, according to the paddy field water supply apparatus of the present invention, the structure is greatly simplified as compared with the conventional apparatus, and moreover, the water level detector for detecting the water level in the paddy field, and the water level information of this water level detector is used to Since the water supply section for automatic water supply and stoppage is installed inside the machine frame, it can be expected to make the entire apparatus compact. Therefore, the transportation to the paddy field is simple, and at the same time, it can be installed in the paddy field only by the piping work for connecting the water supply channel to the water source.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 水田に設置した状態の本発明水田用給水装置
の縦断面図
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a paddy field water supply device of the present invention installed in a paddy field

【図2】 同給水装置のブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the water supply device.

【図3】 設定水位に基づいて水を自動給水すると共に
設定水位に達した時点で給水を停止する動作を示したフ
ローチャート
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation of automatically supplying water based on a set water level and stopping the water supply when the set water level is reached.

【図4】 水田に設置した状態の本発明水田用給水装置
の他の実施例の縦断面図
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of another embodiment of the water supply system for a paddy field of the present invention installed in a paddy field

【図5】 同給水装置のブロック図FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the water supply device.

【図6】 タイマーによる作動時間の管理に伴う設定水
位に基づいて水を自動給水すると共に設定水位に達した
時点で給水を停止する動作を示したフローチャート
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation of automatically supplying water based on a set water level accompanying the management of the operating time by a timer and stopping the water supply when the set water level is reached.

【図7】 水田に設置した状態の本発明水田用給水装置
の他の実施例の要部を示した縦断面図
FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the main part of another embodiment of the water supply system for a paddy field of the present invention installed in a paddy field

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…水田 2…機枠 3…水位検出器 4…制御部 5…給水部 5-1 …バルブ弁 5-2 …支持部 5-3 …モーター 9…水路(水源) 10 ,39…給水路 10-1…給水口 11…支持軸 39-1…給水路の下流側 39-2…給水路の
上流側 40…仕切り壁 41…流通口 42…閉弁圧力室 43…ダイヤフラ
ム 44…給水口 45…流入口 46…大気解放流出口 47…電磁弁
1 ... Paddy field 2 ... Machine frame 3 ... Water level detector 4 ... Control part 5 ... Water supply part 5-1 ... Valve valve 5-2 ... Support part 5-3 ... Motor 9 ... Water channel (water source) 10, 39 ... Water supply channel 10 -1 ... Water inlet 11 ... Support shaft 39-1 ... Downstream of water inlet 39-2 ... Upstream of water inlet 40 ... Partition wall 41 ... Flow port 42 ... Valve pressure chamber 43 ... Diaphragm 44 ... Water inlet 45 ... Inlet 46 ... Release to atmosphere Outlet 47 ... Solenoid valve

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 機枠内に配置され、水田の水位を電気的
に検出する水位検出器と、この水位検出器から出力され
てくる現在水位と設定水位との比較処理を行う制御部
と、この制御部から出力されてくる処理内容により水の
自動給水、停止を行う給水部とで構成したことを特徴と
する水田用給水装置。
1. A water level detector which is arranged in a machine frame and electrically detects the water level of a paddy field, and a control unit which performs a comparison process between a current water level output from this water level detector and a set water level, A paddy field water supply device comprising an automatic water supply and a water supply unit for stopping water according to the processing content output from the control unit.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の水田用給水装置におい
て、 給水部は水源から機枠内に配管導入した給水路の上向き
給水口に対向位置し、該給水口の軸心線上に配置した支
持軸に支持させたバルブ弁と、前記給水口の上方に回動
自在に配置され、前記支持軸を上下動自在に螺合支持さ
せた支持部と、この支持部の側方に配置され、該支持部
を正逆回動させるモーターとからなり、モーターは制御
部に接続され、該制御部から出力されてくる処理内容に
より正転・逆転せしめて、支持部を介して支持軸を上昇
・下降させ、バルブ弁により給水路の給水口を開弁・閉
弁する様に構成したことを特徴とする水田用給水装置。
2. The water supply system for a paddy field according to claim 1, wherein the water supply section is located opposite to an upward water supply port of a water supply passage introduced from the water source into the machine frame, and is arranged on the axis of the water supply port. A valve valve supported on a shaft, a support part rotatably arranged above the water supply port, and a support part screwed and supported on the support shaft so as to be vertically movable, and a side part of the support part. It consists of a motor that rotates the support part forward and backward, and the motor is connected to the control part and makes normal and reverse rotation according to the processing contents output from the control part, and raises and lowers the support shaft through the support part. The paddy water supply device is characterized in that the water supply port of the water supply passage is opened / closed by the valve valve.
【請求項3】 請求項1記載の水田用給水装置におい
て、 給水部は水源から機枠内に配管導入した給水路に、上流
側と下流側とを仕切る仕切り壁を設け、該仕切り壁の上
部には該仕切り壁を跨いで上流側と下流側とを連絡する
流通口を有する閉弁圧力室を構設して、この閉弁圧力室
の流通口にダイヤフラムを設けると共に、このダイヤフ
ラムに対向位置し、前記仕切り壁の上端を含むその下部
にダイヤフラムにより開弁・閉弁される給水口を設け、
且つ前記給水路の上流側から閉弁圧力室に通じる流入口
に設け、更に閉弁圧力室から外部に抜ける大気解放流出
口を設けて該流出口に電磁弁を具備してなり、電磁弁は
制御部に接続され、該制御部から出力されてくる処理内
容により閉弁圧力室から外部に抜ける大気解放流出口を
解放・閉鎖せしめて、前記給水口をダイヤフラムにより
開弁・閉弁する様に構成したことを特徴とする水田用給
水装置。
3. The water supply system for paddy fields according to claim 1, wherein the water supply section is provided with a partition wall for partitioning the upstream side and the downstream side into a water supply passage introduced from the water source into the machine casing. Is constructed with a valve closing pressure chamber having a flow port that connects the upstream side and the downstream side across the partition wall, and a diaphragm is provided at the flow port of the valve closing pressure chamber, and a position facing the diaphragm is provided. Then, a water supply port that is opened / closed by a diaphragm is provided in the lower part including the upper end of the partition wall,
Further, an air release port is provided at an inlet that communicates with the valve closing pressure chamber from the upstream side of the water supply passage, and an atmosphere release outlet is provided to the outside from the valve closing pressure chamber, and a solenoid valve is provided at the outlet. Connected to the control unit, the atmosphere release port that is released from the valve closing pressure chamber to the outside is opened / closed according to the processing content output from the control unit, and the water supply port is opened / closed by the diaphragm. A paddy water supply device characterized by being configured.
【請求項4】 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の水田
用給水装置において、 制御部にタイマーを接続具備して、水位検出器、給水部
の作動時間を管理する様に構成したことを特徴とする水
田用給水装置。
4. The water supply system for paddy fields according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a timer is connected to the control unit to control the operation time of the water level detector and the water supply unit. A characteristic paddy field water supply device.
JP8517595A 1995-04-11 1995-04-11 Water feeder for paddy field Pending JPH08280276A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8517595A JPH08280276A (en) 1995-04-11 1995-04-11 Water feeder for paddy field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8517595A JPH08280276A (en) 1995-04-11 1995-04-11 Water feeder for paddy field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08280276A true JPH08280276A (en) 1996-10-29

Family

ID=13851332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8517595A Pending JPH08280276A (en) 1995-04-11 1995-04-11 Water feeder for paddy field

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08280276A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017042071A (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 積水化学工業株式会社 Field water management system and field water management method
JP2017193914A (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 株式会社クボタケミックス Electric actuator for farm field
JP2017192367A (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 株式会社クボタケミックス Electric actuator
CN108413103A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-17 如皋市农田水利试验站 Reading intelligent agriculture water-saving valve
JP2018194510A (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-06 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Rice field water level measurement method
JP2018201427A (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-27 積水化学工業株式会社 Field sensor
JP2020026684A (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-20 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Management device of water supply and drainage for rainwater storage management in farmland
JP2020058373A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-16 株式会社クボタケミックス Electrically driven actuator
JP2020168028A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-15 株式会社クボタケミックス Electric actuator
JP2021094029A (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-06-24 積水化学工業株式会社 Water management device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS633734A (en) * 1986-06-24 1988-01-08 相馬 九二市 Water control system in farmland
JPH0552444B2 (en) * 1981-01-21 1993-08-05 Philips Nv
JPH06323448A (en) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-25 Hitachi Ltd Water feed valve

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0552444B2 (en) * 1981-01-21 1993-08-05 Philips Nv
JPS633734A (en) * 1986-06-24 1988-01-08 相馬 九二市 Water control system in farmland
JPH06323448A (en) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-25 Hitachi Ltd Water feed valve

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017042071A (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 積水化学工業株式会社 Field water management system and field water management method
JP2017193914A (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 株式会社クボタケミックス Electric actuator for farm field
JP2017192367A (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 株式会社クボタケミックス Electric actuator
JP2018194510A (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-06 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Rice field water level measurement method
JP2018201427A (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-27 積水化学工業株式会社 Field sensor
CN108413103A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-17 如皋市农田水利试验站 Reading intelligent agriculture water-saving valve
JP2020026684A (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-20 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Management device of water supply and drainage for rainwater storage management in farmland
JP2020058373A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-16 株式会社クボタケミックス Electrically driven actuator
JP2020168028A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-15 株式会社クボタケミックス Electric actuator
JP2021094029A (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-06-24 積水化学工業株式会社 Water management device

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