JPH08277601A - Inner wall bed panel body of wooden house - Google Patents
Inner wall bed panel body of wooden houseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08277601A JPH08277601A JP7104872A JP10487295A JPH08277601A JP H08277601 A JPH08277601 A JP H08277601A JP 7104872 A JP7104872 A JP 7104872A JP 10487295 A JP10487295 A JP 10487295A JP H08277601 A JPH08277601 A JP H08277601A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- plate
- frame plates
- wall plate
- heat insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は気密・断熱性が良く現場
における作業性を向上させた木造家屋の内壁下地用パネ
ル体に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel for an inner wall of a wooden house, which has good airtightness and heat insulation and has improved workability on site.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より木造家屋の内壁下地は、一般に
建築現場において土台上に柱を立設し、この左右の柱間
に桁や梁などの横架材を架け渡して枠体を構成し、この
枠体に筋かいや貫や間柱などを設けて補強し、内部に断
熱材を充填し、この壁体の内側に結露防止のために防湿
ポリエチレンシートを貼り、透湿性・防水性を持たせる
ために更にその外側に防風シートを貼設していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for the inner wall foundation of a wooden house, columns are generally erected on a foundation at a construction site, and horizontal members such as girders and beams are bridged between the left and right columns to form a frame body. , This frame is provided with braces, pierces, studs, etc. to reinforce it, the inside is filled with a heat insulating material, and a moisture-proof polyethylene sheet is attached to the inside of this wall to prevent dew condensation. In addition, a windbreak sheet was attached to the outside to allow it.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うに従来では、建築現場において筋かいや貫や間柱を設
け、断熱材を充填し、さらに防湿シートや防風シートを
設けているため、施工期間が長くなり、それだけ施工費
も高くなり経済的な負担も大きくなっていた。本発明は
このような問題を解決した内壁下地用パネル体を提供す
ることを目的としている。However, in the conventional construction, since the brace, the girder, and the stud are provided in the construction site, the insulating material is filled, and the moisture-proof sheet and the wind-proof sheet are provided, the construction period can be shortened. It became longer, the construction cost was higher, and the economic burden was larger. An object of the present invention is to provide a panel body for an inner wall base which solves such a problem.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に本発明は上下の縦枠板と左右の横枠板とで構成される
パネル枠体の一面側に壁板を固定し、前記壁板の内側に
おいて、前記上下の縦枠板及び左右の横枠板の内側に段
部を設け、断熱板の外周部を前記段部に嵌入して前記壁
板の内側に断熱板を設けたことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention fixes a wall plate to one surface side of a panel frame body composed of upper and lower vertical frame plates and left and right horizontal frame plates, Inside the plate, step portions are provided inside the upper and lower vertical frame plates and the left and right horizontal frame plates, and the outer peripheral portion of the heat insulating plate is fitted into the step portion to provide the heat insulating plate inside the wall plate. Is characterized by.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】このように上下の縦枠板と左右の横枠板とで構
成されるパネル枠体の一面側に壁板を固定し、前記壁板
の内側において、前記上下の縦枠板及び左右の横枠板の
内側に段部を設け、断熱板の外周部を前記段部に嵌入し
て前記壁板の内側に断熱板を設けた内壁下地用パネル体
を予め工場生産し、建築現場で土台上に立設した柱と横
架材で構成した枠内にこの内壁下地用パネル体を固定
し、隣り合うこの内壁下地用パネル体の壁板の隣接部に
気密テープを貼着する。As described above, the wall plate is fixed to one surface side of the panel frame body composed of the upper and lower vertical frame plates and the left and right horizontal frame plates, and the upper and lower vertical frame plates and the left and right plates are provided inside the wall plate. Steps are provided inside the horizontal frame plate, and the outer wall of the heat insulating plate is fitted into the step and the panel body for the inner wall base, which has the heat insulating plate inside the wall plate, is pre-produced at the construction site. This inner wall base panel body is fixed in a frame composed of columns and horizontal members standing on a base, and an airtight tape is attached to a portion adjacent to the wall plate of the adjacent inner wall base panel body.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施例を説明
する。図1は本発明の内壁下地用パネル体の一実施例を
示している。上下の横枠板1、2と左右の縦枠板3、4
とを互いに端部同志を接着あるいはネジ止め、釘打ちな
どの適宜手段で固定することによって矩形のパネル枠体
5を構成する。各横枠板1、2、縦枠板3、4の幅方向
の一端には、段部6がそれぞれ設けられていて、この段
部6に例えば硬質発泡ウレタン板から成る断熱板7の周
囲が嵌合され、その外側に、即ち、パネル枠体5を構成
する上下の横枠板1、2、左右の縦枠板3、4に壁板8
が接着、ネジ止め、釘打ちなどの適宜手段で固定されて
いる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a panel body for an inner wall base of the present invention. Upper and lower horizontal frame plates 1, 2 and left and right vertical frame plates 3, 4
The rectangular panel frame body 5 is constructed by fixing the ends to each other by an appropriate means such as adhesion or screwing, nailing, or the like. A step portion 6 is provided at one end of each of the horizontal frame plates 1 and 2 and the vertical frame plates 3 and 4 in the width direction, and the step portion 6 is surrounded by a heat insulating plate 7 formed of, for example, a rigid urethane foam plate. The upper and lower horizontal frame plates 1 and 2 and the left and right vertical frame plates 3 and 4 which are fitted to each other, that is, which form the panel frame body 5, are attached to the wall plate 8
Are fixed by appropriate means such as adhesion, screwing, and nailing.
【0007】このような構造の内壁下地用パネル体Aを
工場において予め製作しておく。なお、図1のように左
右の縦枠板3、4の中間において中棧9の上下端を上下
の横枠板1、2に固定し、中棧9にも段部6を設けて2
枚の断熱板7、7を段部6に嵌合して取付けてもよい。The inner wall base panel body A having such a structure is manufactured in advance in a factory. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper and lower ends of the middle coffin 9 are fixed to the upper and lower horizontal frame plates 1 and 2 in the middle of the left and right vertical frame plates 3 and 4.
The heat insulating plates 7, 7 may be fitted and attached to the step portion 6.
【0008】建築現場において、図2に示すように、基
礎10の上に土台11を固定し、土台11上に柱12を
立設し、桁13を横架して2枚の内壁下地用パネル体A
が横並びに嵌合されるための矩形枠を、下の土台11
(あるいは桁13)と上の桁13、左右の2本の柱1
2、12によって構成する。At a construction site, as shown in FIG. 2, a base 11 is fixed on a foundation 10, a column 12 is erected on the base 11, and a girder 13 is laid horizontally to form two inner wall base panels. Body A
A rectangular frame for fitting the
(Or girder 13) and upper girder 13, two pillars 1 on the left and right
It is composed of 2 and 12.
【0009】この矩形枠体内に図3に示すように2つの
内壁下地用パネル体A、Aを壁板8側を室内側にして嵌
め込み、2つの内壁下地用パネル体A、Aの柱12側の
横枠板1、1をそれぞれ柱12、12に釘打ちして固定
し、隣り合う内壁下地用パネル体A、Aの横枠板1、1
同志を釘打ちして互いに固定し、さらに2つの内壁下地
用パネル体A、Aの上下の横枠板1、1をそれぞれ土台
11(あるいは下の桁13)、上の桁13に釘打ちして
固定する。そして、このように内壁下地用パネル体Aを
固定した後、図3に示すように内壁下地用パネル体Aの
壁板8の外周部と横の柱12、下の土台11(あるいは
下の桁13)と上の桁13との境界部及び隣り合う2つ
の内壁下地用パネル体A、Aの壁板8、8の境界部に、
隙間ができないように気密テープ20を貼着する。As shown in FIG. 3, the two inner wall base panel bodies A, A are fitted into the rectangular frame body with the wall plate 8 side facing toward the indoor side, and the two inner wall base panel bodies A, A are on the column 12 side. The horizontal frame plates 1 and 1 are fixed to the columns 12 and 12 by nailing them, and the horizontal frame plates 1 and 1 of the adjacent inner wall base panel bodies A and A are fixed.
The two comrades are nailed together and fixed to each other, and the two inner wall base panel bodies A and the upper and lower horizontal frame plates 1 and 1 are nailed to the base 11 (or lower girder 13) and the upper girder 13, respectively. To fix. After fixing the inner wall base panel body A in this manner, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer peripheral portion of the wall plate 8 of the inner wall base panel body A, the horizontal pillar 12, the lower base 11 (or the lower girder). 13) on the boundary between the upper girder 13 and on the boundary between the two adjacent inner wall base panel bodies A, A, and the wall plates 8, 8.
The airtight tape 20 is attached so that there is no gap.
【0010】このようにして、木造家屋の内壁下地構造
ができ上がる。なお、横枠板1、2、縦枠板3、4の段
部6を図4のような凹部6′に形成し、断熱板7の外周
にこれに嵌合する凸部21を設けて嵌合させてもよい。In this way, the inner wall foundation structure of the wooden house is completed. It should be noted that the step portions 6 of the horizontal frame plates 1 and 2 and the vertical frame plates 3 and 4 are formed in the concave portion 6'as shown in FIG. 4, and the convex portion 21 to be fitted therein is provided on the outer periphery of the heat insulating plate 7. May be combined.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
このように内壁下地用パネル体Aを嵌合して釘打ち固定
し、気密テープ20を境界部に沿って貼着するだけでよ
いから、従来のように現場において左右の柱と桁との間
に筋かいや貫や間柱等を設け、その内部に断熱材を充填
しその壁体の内側に結露防止のため防湿ポリエチレンシ
ートを貼りさらに外側に防風シートを貼設して透湿性・
防湿性をもたせるという時間を要する煩雑な現場作業が
一挙に解消され、現場作業が著しく短縮され、それだけ
現場作業の施工費が安くなる上に、内壁下地用パネル体
Aを横枠板1、2、縦枠板3、4から成るパネル枠体5
とこのパネル枠体5に固定した壁板8とで構成したの
で、内壁下地用パネル体A自身が壁下地、間柱、筋かい
の機能を果たすため、壁面強度が大きく、風荷重や地震
に対する強度も向上する。As described above, according to the present invention,
In this way, it is only necessary to fit the panel body A for the inner wall base, fix it with nails, and attach the airtight tape 20 along the boundary portion. Braces, piers, studs, etc. are provided on the inside, a heat insulating material is filled inside, and a moisture-proof polyethylene sheet is attached to the inside of the wall to prevent dew condensation, and a windproof sheet is attached on the outside to provide moisture permeability.
The complicated and time-consuming on-site work that requires moisture resistance is solved all at once, and the on-site work is remarkably shortened, and the construction cost of the on-site work is reduced by that much. , A panel frame body 5 comprising vertical frame plates 3 and 4
And the wall plate 8 fixed to the panel frame body 5, the inner wall foundation panel body A itself performs the functions of the wall foundation, studs, and braces, so that the wall strength is large and the strength against wind load and earthquake is large. Also improves.
【0012】また、壁板8が室内側に面しているので、
壁板8がそのまま凹凸のない壁体の内部壁下地材とな
り、内部仕上げに狂いが無くなり、また石膏ボードなど
による内部仕上げ下地を省略することもできる。Further, since the wall plate 8 faces the indoor side,
The wall plate 8 directly serves as an inner wall base material of the wall body having no unevenness, so that the inner finish does not change, and the inner finish base made of gypsum board or the like can be omitted.
【0013】また、硬質発泡ウレタン板などの断熱板7
を壁板8の屋外側に設けたので、室内側からの熱の伝導
や屋外側からの熱の伝導が断熱板7によって遮断され、
優れた断熱効果が得られると共に、断熱板7の屋外面と
内壁内面との間の壁体内に通気空間が形成されるので、
冬期間壁内部の結露を防ぎ、構造材や間柱等の腐朽を防
ぐことができる。A heat insulating plate 7 such as a hard urethane foam plate
Since the wall plate 8 is provided on the outdoor side, the heat conduction from the indoor side and the heat conduction from the outdoor side are blocked by the heat insulating plate 7,
Since an excellent heat insulating effect is obtained, a ventilation space is formed in the wall body between the outdoor surface of the heat insulating plate 7 and the inner surface of the inner wall.
It is possible to prevent dew condensation inside the walls during the winter and prevent decay of structural materials and studs.
【0014】また、壁板8と断熱板7との間に防音シー
トを設けることによって、遮音効果を高めることもでき
る。Further, by providing a soundproof sheet between the wall plate 8 and the heat insulating plate 7, the sound insulating effect can be enhanced.
【0015】そして、パネル枠体5の内側には段部が形
成され、これに断熱板7の外周が嵌合されているから、
高気密性がさらに向上すると共に、断熱板7の止着性も
向上する。Since a step portion is formed inside the panel frame body 5 and the outer periphery of the heat insulating plate 7 is fitted therein,
High airtightness is further improved, and the heat insulating plate 7 is also fastened.
【図1】本発明の一実施例の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の使用状態を説明するための斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view for explaining a usage state of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の水平断面図FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の他の実施例の要部の水平断面図FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of an essential part of another embodiment of the present invention.
1、2 横枠板 3、4 縦枠板 5 パネル枠体 6 段部 6′ 凸部 7 断熱板 8 壁板 9 中棧 10 基礎 11 土台 12 柱 13 桁 20 気密テープ 21 凸部 A 内壁下地用パネル体 1, 2 Horizontal frame plate 3, 4 Vertical frame plate 5 Panel frame body 6 Step part 6'Convex part 7 Insulation plate 8 Wall plate 9 Nakaso 10 Base 11 Base 12 Pillar 13 Girder 20 Airtight tape 21 Convex A For inner wall base Panel body
Claims (1)
るパネル枠体の一面側に壁板を固定し、前記壁板の内側
において、前記上下の縦枠板及び左右の横枠板の内側に
段部を設け、断熱板の外周部を前記段部に嵌入して前記
壁板の内側に断熱板を設けた木造家屋の内壁下地用パネ
ル体。1. A wall plate is fixed to one surface side of a panel frame body composed of upper and lower vertical frame plates and left and right horizontal frame plates, and inside the wall plate, the upper and lower vertical frame plates and the left and right vertical frame plates. A panel body for an inner wall base of a wooden house in which a step portion is provided inside the horizontal frame plate, and an outer peripheral portion of the heat insulating plate is fitted into the step portion to provide a heat insulating plate inside the wall plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7104872A JPH08277601A (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1995-04-04 | Inner wall bed panel body of wooden house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7104872A JPH08277601A (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1995-04-04 | Inner wall bed panel body of wooden house |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08277601A true JPH08277601A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
Family
ID=14392317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7104872A Pending JPH08277601A (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1995-04-04 | Inner wall bed panel body of wooden house |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08277601A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100738637B1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-07-11 | 윤주인 | Mobile toilet |
-
1995
- 1995-04-04 JP JP7104872A patent/JPH08277601A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100738637B1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-07-11 | 윤주인 | Mobile toilet |
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