JPH08260667A - Joint frame material of tile and execution method of tile wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To fit tiles without using adhesives, and to exchange the tiles as required even after the execution of works regarding technique for executing a tile wall by dry type technique. CONSTITUTION: Joint frame materials 1 are composed of sheet-shaped bottom sections 2, latticed-shaped joint bodies 3 and cushion members 4 disposed into the storage spaces 5 of tiles partitioned and formed by the joint bodies 3, and mounted on a base such as veneer. The joint bodies 3 are manufactured of an elastic material such as a comparatively hard rubber, a silicone resin, etc., and disposed in upright on the sheet-shaped bottom sections integrally, and engaging sections 3a engaged with tile surfaces are formed to surface sections so as to be slightly projected to the side. The cushion members 4 have elastic force pushing up the tiles, and a comparatively soft rubber, a plastic foam, a coil spring and a leaf spring can be utilized.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for constructing a tile wall by a dry method, which allows tiles to be attached without using an adhesive, and the tiles can be replaced as needed even after the construction. The present invention relates to a joint frame material that can be used and a construction method using the joint frame material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a tile wall is constructed by a dry method, a tile panel is generally used. The tile panel is manufactured at the factory, and you can build the tile wall just by transporting it to the site and assembling it, so the construction period is short,
It requires less effort.

[0003]

A tile panel is a tile panel in which a large number of tiles are arranged and adhered to each other with an adhesive on the surface of a substrate such as asbestos cement board. I couldn't replace it.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique capable of partially or wholly exchanging tiles even after the tile wall is constructed. The present invention is characterized by a joint frame material adopted as a means for achieving such an object. A joint body made of an elastic material is erected so as to surround the periphery of the storage space of the tile, and the joint body is That is, a locking portion that engages with the tile surface is formed on the surface, and a cushion member that pushes up the tile bottom surface to the surface side is provided in the tile storage space.

By using the joint frame material, the tile wall can be constructed by the following method. That is, the tile is forcibly fitted and fitted into the storage space of the joint frame material from the front surface side, and the tile is held between the locking portion of the joint body and the cushion member in the storage space.

[0006]

According to the present invention, since the tile wall can be constructed by simply fitting the tile into the storage space of the joint frame material from the surface side, the construction is simple. Moreover, since no adhesive is used, the tiles can be removed and replaced after the construction, if desired.

[0007]

【Example】

[First Embodiment] FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a joint frame material 1 according to the present invention. The joint frame material 1 is composed of a sheet-shaped bottom portion 2, a lattice-shaped joint body 3, and a cushion member 4 arranged in a tile storage space 5 defined by the joint body 3. It is mounted on a base 10 having rigidity such as.

The joint body 3 is made of a relatively hard elastic material such as rubber or silicon resin, and is erected integrally on the sheet-shaped bottom portion 2. A locking portion 3a that engages with the surface of the tile to be stored is formed on the surface portion so as to slightly project laterally.

The cushion member 4 disposed in the tile storage space 5 has an elastic force that pushes the bottom surface of the tile toward the front surface side, and is made of a relatively soft rubber or plastic foam, a coil spring, or the like. A leaf spring can also be used. In addition, it is desirable that the bending allowance of the cushion member 4 has about one half of the height dimension. Further, although the cushion members 4 are arranged at the four corners in the tile storage space 5 in the drawings, this arrangement is by no means limiting.

An opening 6 is formed in the center of each tile storage space 5 of the joint frame material 1. This hole 6
Is for inserting bolts when the joint frame material 1 is attached to the body wall surface together with the base 10.

Next, a method of mounting tiles on the joint frame material 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, the dimensional relationship between the joint frame material 1 and the mounted tiles T will be described. The width dimension of the storage space 5 and the width dimension of the tiles T are set to be substantially equal to each other. Tile T
Slightly smaller than the width dimension of. The height dimension from the top of the cushion member 4 to the locking portion 3a of the joint body 3 is set to be substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the thickness dimension of the tile T.

To install the tile T, first, as shown in FIG. 3A, the tile T is held by the suction cup 20, and as shown in FIG. Push in from. Then, since the joint body 3 is made of an elastic body although it is hard, the locking portion 3a is deformed so as to be wound downward as shown in FIG. 7C, and the tile T is guided into the storage space 5. Further, the tile T is pushed in until the cushion member 4 is elastically deformed as shown in FIG. 3D, so that the locking portion 3a of the joint body 3 is returned to the original shape. Next, when the force holding the tile T is released, the tile T is pushed upward by the cushion member 4 as shown in FIG. 6E, and the tile T is placed between the locking portion 3a engaging the surface. It is pinched and held, and the mounting is completed.

The tile T mounted on the joint frame material 1 as described above can be easily removed by applying the suction cup 20 or the like to the surface and pulling it out.

[Second Embodiment] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the central portion of the sheet-shaped bottom portion 2 on which the joint body 3 of the joint frame material 1 is erected is cut out. This makes it possible to reduce the weight of the joint frame material 1 and reduce the material cost.

[Third Embodiment] In order to reinforce the joint body 3 of the joint frame material 1, as shown in FIG. 5, inside the joint body 3,
It is conceivable to insert a metal core material 7.

[Other Embodiments] In addition to the above, the present invention can be implemented in various embodiments. In the illustrated example, nine tiles can be attached to one joint frame material, but the number of tiles to be attached per joint frame material is appropriately set. Also, the joint frame material 1 is only 1
The tiles may be attached individually.

Although the joint frame material according to the present invention can be applied to the entire tile wall to be constructed, the joint frame material of the present invention is used only for a part of the tile wall and the tiles are partially replaced. It is also possible to configure so.

In addition, the present invention does not prevent appropriate changes depending on the implementation situation.

[0019]

According to the present invention, the tile wall can be constructed simply by mounting the tile on the joint frame material without using an adhesive. Therefore, after the construction, part or all of the tiles on the tile wall can be replaced as desired, so that the interior can be easily changed.

Further, when the tile is damaged such as cracked or chipped, the tile can be quickly replaced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a joint frame material according to the present invention.

2A and 2B show a first embodiment of a joint frame material according to the present invention, in which FIG. 2A is a plan view and FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged side sectional view.

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a main part for explaining a construction procedure of a tile wall using a joint frame material according to the present invention, in which FIG. The state where the tiles are placed in the storage space, the figure (C) is pushing the tiles into the storage space, the figure (D) is the state pushing the tiles further into the storage space, and the figure (E) is the mounting of the tiles. The completed states are shown respectively.

4A and 4B show a second embodiment of the joint frame material according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A is a plan view and FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged side sectional view.

5A and 5B show a third embodiment of the joint frame material according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A is a plan view and FIG. 5B is a partially enlarged side sectional view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joint frame material 2 Bottom part 3 Joint body 3a Locking part 4 Cushion member 5 Storage space 6 Opening hole 7 Core material T tile

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A tile storage space is provided around a tile storage space, and a joint body made of an elastic material is provided upright. A locking portion for engaging the tile surface is formed on the surface of the joint body. A joint frame material for tiles, characterized in that a cushion member for pushing up the bottom surface of the tile to the front side is provided in the. 2. The tile is forcibly fitted from the front surface side into the storage space for the joint frame material according to claim 1, and the tile is provided between the locking portion of the joint body and the cushion member in the storage space. A method of constructing a tile wall, which is characterized by sandwiching and holding.