JPH082453A - Active type suspension for crawler vehicle - Google Patents

Active type suspension for crawler vehicle

Info

Publication number
JPH082453A
JPH082453A JP15656794A JP15656794A JPH082453A JP H082453 A JPH082453 A JP H082453A JP 15656794 A JP15656794 A JP 15656794A JP 15656794 A JP15656794 A JP 15656794A JP H082453 A JPH082453 A JP H082453A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
suspension
valve
vehicle
vehicle body
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15656794A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3337322B2 (en
Inventor
Seikichi Nowada
清吉 野和田
Yukio Inoue
幸夫 井上
Tomoaki Mori
智章 森
Katsumi Hashimoto
勝美 橋本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Steel Works Ltd
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Technical Research and Development Institute of Japan Defence Agency
Original Assignee
Japan Steel Works Ltd
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Technical Research and Development Institute of Japan Defence Agency
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Steel Works Ltd, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Technical Research and Development Institute of Japan Defence Agency filed Critical Japan Steel Works Ltd
Priority to JP15656794A priority Critical patent/JP3337322B2/en
Publication of JPH082453A publication Critical patent/JPH082453A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3337322B2 publication Critical patent/JP3337322B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To independently control oil quantity and an oil pressure of pressure oil fed to each suspension unit so as to excellently secure stability of a vehicle body in high speed travel on a rough ground by arranging a suspension unit having specific constitution in each leg (lower part rotary wheel) in a hydraulic type suspension. CONSTITUTION:A crawler vehicle is provided with a hydraulic type suspension consisting of plural legs 16 (lower part rotary wheels) in a vehicle body 1. In this case, in each of the legs 16, a suspension unit 15, in which a valve block 64 provided with a suspension cylinder 70, a suspension accumulator 48, and varied kinds of control valves is arranged in a U-shape, is arranged. Oil quantity and an oil pressure of pressure oil fed to each suspension unit 15 from an oil pump can be independently controlled in each suspension unit 15. In the valve block 64, a servo-valve 41, a shutoff valve 42, an overload relief valve 43, a high damping valve 46, and a low damping valve 47 are arranged, and these valves are opened/closed by means of a suspension controller so as to control a vehicle height and an attitude of a vehicle body.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は装軌車両に適用される能
動型懸架装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an active suspension system applied to a tracked vehicle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の装軌車両の懸架装置は、油気圧式
の懸架装置を具備したものであっても、懸架ばねとして
アキュムレータを使用し、ショックアバソーバとして固
定型の減衰弁を設けているに過ぎず、極めて高級な従来
例としてサーボ弁を備えた車高可変式の懸架装置がある
が、これとても走行間において車高可変式とすることは
履帯外れ等の懸念があるため実施には至らなかった。
2. Description of the Related Art Even if a conventional suspension system for a tracked vehicle is equipped with an oil pressure type suspension system, an accumulator is used as a suspension spring and a fixed damping valve is provided as a shock absorber. However, there is a vehicle height variable suspension system equipped with a servo valve as an extremely high-class conventional example. Didn't arrive.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】装軌車両には、装輪
(タイヤ装着)車両と異なり、不整地を走破し得る性能
の高いことが強く求められ、事実その性能が格段に優れ
たものもある。しかしながら装軌車両の不整地走破性能
を更に向上させようとする場合、例えば不整地走行速度
が30km/hである車両を50km/hでの走行が可
能となるようにエンジン出力を増大し、動力伝達装置や
懸架装置の強度を向上させたとしても、それですぐに5
0km/hでの走行が可能になるとはいえない。なぜな
らば、車両の操縦者が20km/hの車速増に伴う路面
からの衝撃(加速度)や車体の動揺(角速度)に対応し
きれずアクセルペダルの踏込みを弛めてしまうからであ
る。従って装軌車両の不整地走破性能を向上させるため
には、高速走行域でも車体加速度及び車体動揺(角速
度)の小さい車両を提供する必要がある。
Unlike a wheeled (tire-mounted) vehicle, a tracked vehicle is strongly required to have high performance capable of running on an uneven terrain, and in fact, some of them are remarkably excellent in performance. is there. However, in order to further improve the rough terrain running performance of the tracked vehicle, for example, the engine output is increased so that the vehicle having the rough terrain running speed of 30 km / h can be driven at 50 km / h, and the power output is increased. Even if you improve the strength of the transmission and suspension, it will soon
It cannot be said that it will be possible to drive at 0 km / h. This is because the driver of the vehicle cannot cope with the impact (acceleration) from the road surface and the sway (angular velocity) of the vehicle body accompanying the increase in vehicle speed of 20 km / h, and the accelerator pedal is loosened. Therefore, in order to improve the running performance on rough terrain of a tracked vehicle, it is necessary to provide a vehicle in which the vehicle body acceleration and the vehicle body sway (angular velocity) are small even in a high-speed traveling range.

【0004】なお、乗員の乗心地のみならず、不整地
や、より高速走行域における命中精度を向上させようと
する場合、在来型の装置では性能の向上には限界があ
る。例えば波状地走行等で車体側が激しく動揺するよう
な場合、在来型の装置では、装軌車両に搭載した高度な
安定を必要とする装置がたびたび安定リミット外に逸脱
することになり、照準所要時間が長くなったり、照準不
可となって命中不可に至ることも予測される。走行時に
より精確な命中を得る観点から、走行時の動揺のより少
ない車両の実現が要望されている。
Incidentally, in order to improve not only the riding comfort of the occupants but also the accuracy of hits on rough terrain or in a higher speed range, there is a limit to the improvement in performance of conventional devices. For example, when the car body side shakes violently due to running on a wavy surface, the conventional device often needs to be out of the stability limit because the device mounted on the tracked vehicle that requires high stability often deviates from the stability limit. It is also predicted that the time will become long and that aiming will not be possible and hit will be impossible. From the viewpoint of obtaining a more accurate hit during running, it is desired to realize a vehicle with less shaking during running.

【0005】また、視察性能の向上や被発見率の低減の
ため従来から走行中に車高を上下し得る懸架装置の実現
が期待されていた。また、現在でも多くの電子機器が搭
載されているが、将来車両では更に増加することが予測
され、これら電子機器の耐環境スペックがその要求値
(耐振・耐衝撃性能)と相まってアイテムコストを高価
なものとしている。
Further, in order to improve the inspection performance and reduce the discovery rate, it has been conventionally expected to realize a suspension system capable of raising and lowering the vehicle height during traveling. In addition, many electronic devices are still installed today, but it is expected that the number will increase in future vehicles, and the environmental resistance specifications of these electronic devices are combined with their required values (vibration / shock resistance) to increase the item cost. It is supposed to be.

【0006】本発明の目的は前記問題点を解決し、不整
地での高速走行時にも路面からの衝撃による車体加速度
が小さく、車体動揺による角速度も小さく、車体の安定
性が良く、走行中でも車高や車体の姿勢の変更が可能
で、各懸架脚ごと独自に制御し得るようにユニット化さ
れた複数の懸架ユニットからなる装軌車両用能動型懸架
装置を提供するにある。
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the vehicle body acceleration due to the impact from the road surface is small even at the time of high speed traveling on an uneven terrain, the angular velocity due to the vehicle body sway is small, the stability of the vehicle body is good, and the vehicle is running. It is an object of the present invention to provide an active suspension system for a tracked vehicle, which comprises a plurality of suspension units unitized so that each suspension leg can be independently controlled, and the height and the attitude of the vehicle body can be changed.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の能動型懸架装置においては、下記のような
技術的手段を採用している。 車体への衝撃や動揺を検出する手段として、車体1
側にはジャイロスコープ20(ピッチングやローリング
の角速度検出用)及び加速度計23(バウンシングの加
速度検出用)を装着し、下部転輪16側には各懸架アー
ム59の揺動中心にシンクロレゾルバ29を装着して車
体1と路面との相対変位を検出し、懸架シリンダ70の
圧力センサ70aも揺れ量(揺れ速度)を検知する手段
として併用し、前記各種検出器からの出力信号を信号増
幅器19を介して懸架制御器18に取込む。
In order to achieve the above object, the active suspension system of the present invention employs the following technical means. The vehicle body 1 is used as a means for detecting a shock or shaking on the vehicle body.
A gyroscope 20 (for detecting angular velocity of pitching and rolling) and an accelerometer 23 (for detecting acceleration of bouncing) are mounted on the side, and a synchro resolver 29 is mounted on the lower rolling wheel 16 side at the swing center of each suspension arm 59. The pressure sensor 70a of the suspension cylinder 70 is also used as a means for detecting the relative displacement between the vehicle body 1 and the road surface, and the output signal from the various detectors is supplied to the signal amplifier 19 as a means. Via the suspension controller 18.

【0008】 懸架制御器18では各種検出器から取
込んだ信号を演算し、懸架ユニット15の弁ブロック部
64に配設されたサーボ弁41、低減衰弁47、高減衰
弁46等を制御する信号を出力する。この際、走行時の
車体の動揺が設定値(しきい値)以下の場合は低減衰弁
47のみを作動させる。設定値を超えた場合はシャット
オフ弁42を開放し、サーボ弁41を作動させ、各脚独
自に懸架シリンダ70内の油量を車体の動揺を抑制する
ように増減させ、且つ該懸架シリンダ内の油圧油58は
高減衰弁46を介して懸架アキュムレータ48に流動す
るようにし、弁通過時の油の粘性抵抗を増大させること
により車体1の動揺を抑制する。
The suspension controller 18 calculates signals fetched from various detectors and controls the servo valve 41, the low damping valve 47, the high damping valve 46, etc. arranged in the valve block portion 64 of the suspension unit 15. Output a signal. At this time, when the vibration of the vehicle body during traveling is equal to or less than the set value (threshold value), only the low damping valve 47 is operated. When the set value is exceeded, the shut-off valve 42 is opened, the servo valve 41 is operated, and the amount of oil in the suspension cylinder 70 is increased / decreased so as to suppress the vibration of the vehicle body for each leg. The hydraulic oil 58 is allowed to flow to the suspension accumulator 48 via the high damping valve 46, and the viscous resistance of the oil when passing through the valve is increased to suppress the shaking of the vehicle body 1.

【0009】 ステヤリングハンドル6、アクセルペ
ダル8、ブレーキペダル10にもポテンショメータ(角
度検出用)等の検出器を装着し、旋回時におけるロー
ル、加速時におけるスクワット、制動時におけるノーズ
ダイブ等に対しても、車体の動揺が設定値を超えた場合
と同じように懸架シリンダ70内の油量を増減させ、且
つ該油圧油58が高減衰弁46を介して懸架アキュムレ
ータ48に流動するように制御する。
A detector such as a potentiometer (for angle detection) is also attached to the steering wheel 6, the accelerator pedal 8, and the brake pedal 10 to prevent roll during turning, squat during acceleration, nose dive during braking, and the like. Also, the amount of oil in the suspension cylinder 70 is increased / decreased in the same manner as when the vibration of the vehicle body exceeds the set value, and the hydraulic oil 58 is controlled to flow to the suspension accumulator 48 via the high damping valve 46. .

【0010】 操縦者席に設けたジョイステック7を
操作し、懸架制御器18を介してサーボ弁41を制御
し、懸架シリンダ70内の油量を増減させ、車高の上
下、車体の前後・左右への傾斜等を可能とする。前記車
高、車体姿勢の変更に際し、履帯17の張力が変化し、
走行中に履帯が外れることのないよう誘導輪シリンダ1
2にストロークセンサ28を装着し、誘導輪シリンダ制
御弁50を各下部転輪16の変位量に相当するシンクロ
レゾルバ29の出力信号と連動させ履帯17の張度調整
を行う。
The joystick 7 provided in the operator's seat is operated to control the servo valve 41 via the suspension controller 18 to increase or decrease the amount of oil in the suspension cylinder 70 to increase or decrease the vehicle height, front or rear of the vehicle body. Allows tilting to the left and right. When the vehicle height and the body posture are changed, the tension of the crawler belt 17 changes,
Guide wheel cylinder 1 so that the track does not come off while driving
2, a stroke sensor 28 is attached, and the guide wheel cylinder control valve 50 is interlocked with the output signal of the synchro resolver 29 corresponding to the displacement amount of each lower roller 16 to adjust the tension of the crawler belt 17.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】前記のように構成された能動型懸架装置の作用
について説明する。本発明による能動型懸架装置を装備
した装軌車両が不整地を走行すると各下部転輪16は路
面の凹凸に沿うようにして上下動することになる。該下
部転輪16の上下動は図3に見られるように懸架アーム
59、リンク66、ピストンロッド72を介して懸架シ
リンダ70内を摺動するピストン71の往復運動とな
る。懸架シリンダ70内の油圧油58は弁ブロック64
に配設された各制御弁を介して懸架アキュムレータ48
に圧送され、フリーピストン48bによってガス室48
c内の窒素ガスを圧縮し、気体(懸架)ばねとなって路
面からの衝撃を緩和するように作用する。
The operation of the active suspension system constructed as described above will be described. When the tracked vehicle equipped with the active suspension system according to the present invention travels on rough terrain, each lower roller 16 moves up and down along the unevenness of the road surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical movement of the lower wheel 16 is a reciprocating motion of a piston 71 that slides in a suspension cylinder 70 via a suspension arm 59, a link 66, and a piston rod 72. The hydraulic oil 58 in the suspension cylinder 70 is transferred to the valve block 64.
Suspended accumulator 48 via each control valve arranged in
To the gas chamber 48 by the free piston 48b.
It compresses the nitrogen gas in c and acts as a gas (suspension) spring to mitigate the impact from the road surface.

【0012】弁ブロック64には図5に示されるような
油圧回路が構成されている。平坦路走行のような車体の
動揺が小さい走行状態のときは、懸架シリンダ70内の
油58はロジック弁60、ソレノイド弁61、逆止弁6
2を介し、低減衰弁47を経由して懸架アキュムレータ
48に圧送される。不整地走行のような車体の動揺が大
きい走行状態で、動揺の程度が懸架制御器18に組込ん
である設定値(しきい値)を超えると、該懸架制御器か
らの指令信号でソレノイド弁61が閉じられ、懸架シリ
ンダ70内の油圧油58は高減衰弁46を経由して懸架
アキュムレータ48に圧送される。高減衰弁46で油が
強い粘性抵抗を受けることにより車体の動揺が抑制され
る。
The valve block 64 has a hydraulic circuit as shown in FIG. When the vehicle is running on a flat road with little shaking, the oil 58 in the suspension cylinder 70 contains the logic valve 60, the solenoid valve 61, and the check valve 6.
2 to the suspension accumulator 48 via the low damping valve 47. In a traveling state in which the vehicle body is greatly shaken, such as on rough terrain, when the degree of shaking exceeds a set value (threshold value) incorporated in the suspension controller 18, a solenoid valve is output by a command signal from the suspension controller. 61 is closed and the hydraulic oil 58 in the suspension cylinder 70 is pumped to the suspension accumulator 48 via the high damping valve 46. The high damping valve 46 suppresses the vibration of the vehicle body due to the strong viscous resistance of the oil.

【0013】なお、懸架制御器18では車体の動揺の大
きさが設定値(しきい値)を超えると、各下部転輪16
と路面との相対変位が標準位置に対して(+)か(−)
かを比較回路で判定し各サーボ弁41に指令信号を出力
する。前記相対変位が(−)と判定された下部転輪16
の懸架シリンダ70に連通するサーボ弁41は、前記
(−)判定の懸架シリンダ内に油を供給するように制御
され、(+)と判定された下部転輪16の懸架シリンダ
70に連通するサーボ弁41は、前記(+)判定の懸架
シリンダ内から油を抜き出すように制御される。
In addition, in the suspension controller 18, when the magnitude of the vibration of the vehicle body exceeds a set value (threshold value), each lower roller 16
Displacement between the road and the road surface is (+) or (-) with respect to the standard position
Whether or not it is judged by the comparison circuit and a command signal is output to each servo valve 41. Lower roller 16 whose relative displacement is determined to be (-)
The servo valve 41 communicating with the suspension cylinder 70 of No. 1 is controlled so as to supply oil into the suspension cylinder of the (-) determination, and the servo valve 41 communicating with the suspension cylinder 70 of the lower roller 16 determined to be (+). The valve 41 is controlled so as to drain oil from the suspension cylinder of the (+) determination.

【0014】油圧回路圧(主圧)は、図4、図5に示す
ように可変容量型油ポンプ32の吐出側にアンロードリ
リーフ弁35を配設して圧力センサ32aによる検出圧
が一定となるように制御される。また、前記サーボ弁4
1で油の漏れがあると車高が下がるおそれがあるので、
該サーボ弁に接してシャットオフ弁42を配設し油のリ
ークを防止する。該シャットオフ弁は車両が凹凸路面に
進入した時点で開放状態となり、該路面通過後に閉止さ
れるように制御される。
As for the hydraulic circuit pressure (main pressure), as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, an unload relief valve 35 is arranged on the discharge side of the variable displacement oil pump 32 so that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 32a is constant. Controlled to be. In addition, the servo valve 4
If there is an oil leak in 1, the vehicle height may decrease, so
A shutoff valve 42 is provided in contact with the servo valve to prevent oil leakage. The shut-off valve is controlled so that it opens when the vehicle enters the uneven road surface and is closed after the vehicle has passed the road surface.

【0015】前記のような油気圧式懸架装置を具備した
装軌車両が不整地を走行する場合には、車体と路面の相
対変位を各下部転輪16に連なる懸架アーム59の揺動
中心となるアームシャフト59aに装着したシンクロレ
ゾルバ29で検出し、懸架シリンダ70内の油圧油58
の圧力を圧力センサ70aで検出し、車体のピッチング
やローリングによる角速度をジャイロスコープ20で、
バウンシングによる加速度を加速度計23で検出し、検
出された各信号を信号増幅器19を介して懸架制御器1
8に取込む。該懸架制御器では入力した各信号を演算
し、前記弁ブロック64に配設した各制御弁に指令信号
を出力して、車体動揺を路面または懸架制御器18に入
力したプログラム上での標準位置に対して静定させる。
When a tracked vehicle equipped with the hydraulic suspension system as described above travels on rough terrain, the relative displacement between the vehicle body and the road surface is set as the swing center of the suspension arm 59 connected to each lower roller 16. The hydraulic oil 58 in the suspension cylinder 70 is detected by the synchro resolver 29 mounted on the arm shaft 59a.
The pressure of the vehicle is detected by the pressure sensor 70a, and the angular velocity due to the pitching and rolling of the vehicle body is detected by the gyroscope 20.
The acceleration due to bouncing is detected by the accelerometer 23, and each detected signal is passed through the signal amplifier 19 to the suspension controller 1
Take in 8. The suspension controller calculates each input signal and outputs a command signal to each control valve arranged in the valve block 64, so that the vehicle body shaking is input to the road surface or the suspension controller 18 at a standard position on a program. Settle against.

【0016】前記したように、不整地走行時には各種の
車体動揺検出センサからの出力信号を懸架制御器18に
取込み、該懸架制御器から各種制御弁に指令信号を出力
して車体動揺を自動的に小さくしている。これと同様な
作用をジョイステック7を操縦者が操作することで実現
することができる。即ち、ジョイステック7から各種の
車体動揺検出センサの出力信号と同様な信号を各種制御
弁に送信することにより、車高の上下及び車体の前後、
左右への傾斜が可能となる。この場合、車体姿勢の変化
で履帯17の張力が変化し、走行中に履帯17が外れる
ことのないよう誘導輪シリンダ12にストロークセンサ
28を装着し、各下部転輪16の変位量(シンクロレゾ
ルバ出力信号)とあらかじめ相関をとり、車体の低姿勢
時には履帯17を張るように誘導輪シリンダ12を伸ば
し、高姿勢時には縮むように、あらかじめその量をプロ
グラムに入力しておくものとする。従って、履帯張力が
車体の姿勢に対応して自動的に調整されることから、走
行間での車体姿勢制御が可能となる。
As described above, when traveling on rough terrain, the output signals from various vehicle body movement detection sensors are taken into the suspension controller 18, and the suspension controller outputs command signals to various control valves to automatically control vehicle body oscillation. It is small. A similar operation can be realized by the operator operating the joystick 7. That is, by transmitting signals similar to the output signals of various body motion detection sensors from the joystick 7 to various control valves, the vehicle height can be increased or decreased and the vehicle body can be moved forward or backward.
Inclination to the left and right is possible. In this case, a stroke sensor 28 is attached to the guide wheel cylinder 12 so that the tension of the crawler belt 17 changes due to the change of the vehicle body posture and the crawler belt 17 does not come off during traveling, and the displacement amount of each lower roller 16 (synchro resolver). The amount is preliminarily correlated with the output signal), and when the vehicle body is in a low position, the guide wheel cylinder 12 is extended so as to stretch the crawler belt 17, and when the vehicle body is in a high position, the amount thereof is input into the program in advance. Therefore, the crawler belt tension is automatically adjusted in accordance with the posture of the vehicle body, so that the posture of the vehicle body can be controlled during traveling.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】図1から図6に第1発明から第4発明までに
共通して係る実施例の図を示す。図1は能動型懸架装置
を具備した装軌車両の側面図で、車両全体の構成、主要
構成装置、各種検出器等のレイアウトを示している。図
2は図1におけるII−II矢視断面図で、トレーリングア
ーム型の懸架アーム及び下部転輪の構成を示している。
図3は図2におけるIII −III 矢視断面図で、懸架シリ
ンダ、弁ブロック、懸架アキュムレータをコの字形に配
列した懸架ユニットの構成を示している。図4は油気圧
式の能動型懸架装置の油圧回路の全回路図である。図5
は図4の油圧回路全体図のうち単脚分の油圧回路詳細図
である。図6は第3発明に係る誘導輪シリンダの構成図
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIGS. 1 to 6 show views of embodiments common to the first invention to the fourth invention. FIG. 1 is a side view of a tracked vehicle equipped with an active suspension system, showing a layout of the entire vehicle configuration, main configuration devices, various detectors, and the like. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, showing the structure of a trailing arm type suspension arm and a lower roller.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2, and shows the configuration of a suspension unit in which a suspension cylinder, a valve block, and a suspension accumulator are arranged in a U-shape. FIG. 4 is a complete circuit diagram of a hydraulic circuit of a hydraulic / pneumatic active suspension system. Figure 5
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the hydraulic circuit for a single leg in the overall hydraulic circuit diagram of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a guide wheel cylinder according to the third invention.

【0018】図1から図6にわたり、第1発明から第4
発明までを適用した実施例の図を示した。次にこれらの
図の中で使用されている符号とその名称について番号順
に説明し、実施例の構成について述べる。図1におい
て、1は車体(通常モノコック式にてなる)、2はエン
ジン、3は変速操向機、4は動力取出し装置(略称PT
O)、5は可変容量型油圧ポンプ、6はステヤリングハ
ンドル、7はジョイステック(操縦者が該ステックを操
作することによって車両の姿勢を変えることができ
る)、8はアクセルペダル、9はロードセンサ(ポテン
ショメータによりアクセルペダル8の踏込み量を検出
し、車両を発進させたときのスクワット信号を出力す
る)、10はブレーキペダルである。
1 to 6, first to fourth inventions
The figure of the example to which the invention is applied is shown. Next, reference numerals and their names used in these drawings will be described in the order of numbers, and the configuration of the embodiment will be described. In FIG. 1, 1 is a vehicle body (usually of a monocoque type), 2 is an engine, 3 is a speed change steering device, 4 is a power take-off device (abbreviated as PT)
O), 5 is a variable displacement hydraulic pump, 6 is a steering handle, 7 is a joystick (the operator can change the posture of the vehicle by operating the stick), 8 is an accelerator pedal, and 9 is a road. A sensor (detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 8 by a potentiometer and outputs a squat signal when the vehicle is started) 10 is a brake pedal.

【0019】11は誘導輪、12は誘導輪シリンダ(履
帯17の張力を制御する)、13は起動輪(履帯17を
駆動する)、14は上部転輪(履帯17の重量を支持
し、その動きを規制する)、15は懸架ユニット、16
は下部転輪、17は履帯、18は懸架制御器(信号増幅
器で処理した各種検出器からの出力信号を取込み所要の
信号処理をして、懸架ユニット15のサーボ弁41、高
減衰弁46、低減衰弁47や誘導輪シリンダ12等に制
御信号を出力する)、19は信号増幅器(各種検出器か
らの出力信号を増幅する)、20はジャイロスコーブ
(車体のピッチングによる角速度、ローリングによる角
速度を検出する)である。
Reference numeral 11 is a guide wheel, 12 is a guide wheel cylinder (which controls the tension of the crawler belt 17), 13 is an activation wheel (which drives the crawler belt 17), and 14 is an upper rolling wheel (which supports the weight of the crawler belt 17). The movement is restricted), 15 is a suspension unit, 16
Is a lower wheel, 17 is a crawler belt, 18 is a suspension controller (the output signals from various detectors processed by a signal amplifier are taken in and the required signal processing is performed, and the servo valve 41, the high damping valve 46 of the suspension unit 15, A control signal is output to the low damping valve 47, the guide wheel cylinder 12, etc., 19 is a signal amplifier (amplifies output signals from various detectors), 20 is a gyroscope (angular velocity due to pitching of the vehicle body, angular velocity due to rolling) Is detected).

【0020】21は電子ガバナ制御器(車体の動揺が激
しく大きい場合は懸架装置の制御に要する動力が増大す
るので、車体動揺の大きさに応じ懸架制御器18からの
信号を入力し、ガバナアクチュエータソレノイド25に
指令信号を出力して、エンジンの燃料噴射装置のガバナ
を制御してエンジン出力を上昇させる)、22,22
a,b(図4)は配線、23は加速度計(車体のバウン
シングの加速度を検出する)、24は油圧ポンプソレノ
イド(油圧ポンプ5の斜板の傾斜角を制御して油の吐出
量を可変とする)、25はガバナアクチュエータソレノ
イド(電子ガバナ制御器21からの指令信号を入力し、
燃料噴射装置のガバナに連結される燃料制御ラックを制
御する)、26は旋回ハンドル角検出器である。
Reference numeral 21 designates an electronic governor controller (when the vehicle body is violently large, the power required to control the suspension system increases. Therefore, a signal from the suspension controller 18 is inputted according to the magnitude of the vehicle body movement, and the governor actuator is inputted. A command signal is output to the solenoid 25 to control the governor of the fuel injection device of the engine to increase the engine output).
a and b (FIG. 4) are wiring, 23 is an accelerometer (detects the acceleration of bouncing of the vehicle body), 24 is a hydraulic pump solenoid (the swash plate tilt angle of the hydraulic pump 5 is controlled to change the oil discharge amount). , 25 is a governor actuator solenoid (input a command signal from the electronic governor controller 21,
Controlling a fuel control rack connected to the governor of the fuel injector), 26 is a turning handle angle detector.

【0021】27はブレーキペダル踏込量検出器(ポテ
ンショメータによりブレーキをかけたときの車両のノー
ズダイブ量を検出する)、28はストロークセンサ(磁
気センサ28a(図6)と磁気反応素子87a(図6)
によりパルス信号を生成し、パルス数でロッド87(図
6)の張出し量を制御する)、29はシンクロレゾルバ
(下部転輪16の位置を検出する)、29a(図2)は
シンクロレゾルバのハーネス、29b(図2)はハーネ
ス29aのリセプタクル、30は車速センサ(車速が異
なるとブレーキペダルの踏込み量が同じでもブレーキの
効果が違うので、起動輪の回転速度を検出し、信号増幅
器19を介して懸架制御器18に入力する)である。
Reference numeral 27 is a brake pedal depression amount detector (which detects the nose dive amount of the vehicle when the brake is applied by a potentiometer), and 28 is a stroke sensor (magnetic sensor 28a (FIG. 6) and magnetic reaction element 87a (FIG. 6). )
Generates a pulse signal by controlling the amount of protrusion of the rod 87 (FIG. 6) by the number of pulses), 29 is a synchro resolver (detects the position of the lower roller 16), and 29a (FIG. 2) is a harness of the synchro resolver. , 29b (FIG. 2) is a receptacle of the harness 29a, and 30 is a vehicle speed sensor (if the vehicle speed is different, the braking effect is different even if the brake pedal depression amount is the same, so the rotation speed of the starting wheel is detected and the signal amplifier 19 is used. Input to the suspension controller 18).

【0022】次に油圧回路の全体図である図3と、単脚
分の詳細を示す図4で、31はオイルストレーナ、32
は可変容量型油ポンプ(油の吐出量は油圧ポンプソレノ
イド24(図1)で該油ポンプ(図1では符号5)の斜
板の傾斜角を制御することで、またはアンロードリリー
フ弁35を制御することで変えることができる)、32
aは圧力センサ(油圧回路の圧力を設定する)、33は
主アクキュムレータ(油圧の脈動を抑制する)、34a
〜fはオイルフィルタ、35はアンロードリリーフ弁、
36a,bは逆止弁、37a,bは補助アキュムレー
タ、38a〜dは仕切弁(保守・整備用)、39a〜c
は油圧配管(主圧側)、40a〜cは油圧配管(リター
ン側)、41はサーボ弁、42はシャットオフ弁(サー
ボ弁41からのオイルリークを防止)、43はオーバロ
ードリリーフ弁(過負荷時に作動し、油を主圧側管路か
らリターン側管路に逃がす)、44はオリフィス、45
は逆止弁である。
Next, in FIG. 3, which is an overall view of the hydraulic circuit, and in FIG. 4, which shows the details of a single leg, 31 is an oil strainer and 32
Is a variable displacement oil pump (the amount of oil discharged is controlled by the hydraulic pump solenoid 24 (FIG. 1) by controlling the inclination angle of the swash plate of the oil pump (reference numeral 5 in FIG. 1), or by setting the unload relief valve 35. It can be changed by controlling), 32
a is a pressure sensor (setting the pressure of the hydraulic circuit), 33 is a main accumulator (suppresses the pulsation of hydraulic pressure), 34a
~ F is an oil filter, 35 is an unload relief valve,
36a, b are check valves, 37a, b are auxiliary accumulators, 38a-d are gate valves (for maintenance / maintenance), 39a-c.
Is hydraulic piping (main pressure side), 40a to c are hydraulic piping (return side), 41 is a servo valve, 42 is a shutoff valve (prevents oil leak from the servo valve 41), and 43 is an overload relief valve (overload). Sometimes operated to allow oil to escape from the main pressure side conduit to the return side conduit), 44 is an orifice, 45
Is a check valve.

【0023】前記図4、図5に加えて図3の懸架ユニッ
ト部の断面図に次の構成が示されている。46は高減衰
弁、47は低減衰弁、48は懸架アキュムレータ(油圧
油を加圧状態でたくわえておく装置)、48aはアキュ
ムレータ48のシリンダ、48bはフリーピストン、4
8cはガス室、48dは油室、49はソレノイド弁(パ
イロット逆止弁54を制御する)、50は誘導輪シリン
ダ制御弁(誘導輪11の張出し量を制御する)、51は
減圧弁(履帯17の張過ぎは履帯の寿命や走行時の燃料
消費量に影響があるので、履帯17の張力を規制す
る)、52は逆止弁、53a,bはオリフィス(油圧油
の急激な流動を抑制する)、54はパイロット逆止弁、
55はオーバロードリリーフ弁、56は減圧弁(油圧油
の主圧が高いので2段減圧とする)、57はオイルタン
クである。
In addition to FIGS. 4 and 5, the following structure is shown in the sectional view of the suspension unit portion of FIG. 46 is a high damping valve, 47 is a low damping valve, 48 is a suspension accumulator (a device for storing hydraulic oil under pressure), 48a is a cylinder of the accumulator 48, 48b is a free piston, 4
8c is a gas chamber, 48d is an oil chamber, 49 is a solenoid valve (controls the pilot check valve 54), 50 is a guide wheel cylinder control valve (controls the amount of extension of the guide wheel 11), and 51 is a pressure reducing valve (crawler track). Since excessive tension of 17 affects the life of the track and fuel consumption during traveling, the tension of the track 17 is regulated), 52 is a check valve, and 53a and 53b are orifices (suppress the rapid flow of hydraulic oil). 54) is a pilot check valve,
Reference numeral 55 is an overload relief valve, 56 is a pressure reducing valve (two-stage pressure reduction is performed because the main pressure of hydraulic oil is high), and 57 is an oil tank.

【0024】58は懸架シリンダ70内の油圧油、59
(図2)は懸架アーム(下部転輪16を取付ける)、5
9aは懸架アームシャフト、59bはホイールシャフ
ト、59cはアームシャフトナット、59dはホイール
シャフトナット、60(図5)はロジック弁、61(図
5)はソレノイド弁、62(図5)は逆止弁、63(図
5)はリリーフ弁、図3での64は弁ブロック、65は
懸架ケース、65aは懸架ケースストッパ(下部転輪1
6の下方限界ストロークを規制する)、65bは懸架ケ
ースねじ部(懸架シリンダ70をケースにねじ結合)、
66はリンク、66aはスプライン(懸架アームシャフ
ト59aとリンク66をスプライン結合)、67はシン
クロレゾルバケース、68はシャフト、69はニードル
軸受、70は懸架シリンダ、70aは圧力センサ、71
はピストン、72はピストンロッド、73は弁ブロック
固定具、74はストッパ(下部転輪16の上方限界スト
ロークを規制する)、図2の75はハブ、76はフロー
ティングシール、77はテーパローラ軸受、78a,b
は軸受、79はオイルシール、80はオイルシールリテ
ーナ、81はスクリューキャップ、82はベローズ、8
3はエンドカバー、84は懸架ユニット固定ボルトであ
る。
58 is hydraulic oil in the suspension cylinder 70, 59
(Fig. 2) is a suspension arm (attaching the lower roller 16), 5
9a is a suspension arm shaft, 59b is a wheel shaft, 59c is an arm shaft nut, 59d is a wheel shaft nut, 60 (Fig. 5) is a logic valve, 61 (Fig. 5) is a solenoid valve, and 62 (Fig. 5) is a check valve. , 63 (FIG. 5) is a relief valve, 64 in FIG. 3 is a valve block, 65 is a suspension case, and 65a is a suspension case stopper (lower roller 1
6, the lower limit stroke of 6), 65b is a suspension case screw portion (the suspension cylinder 70 is screwed to the case),
Reference numeral 66 is a link, 66a is a spline (a suspension arm shaft 59a and the link 66 are splined together), 67 is a synchro resolver case, 68 is a shaft, 69 is a needle bearing, 70 is a suspension cylinder, 70a is a pressure sensor, 71
Is a piston, 72 is a piston rod, 73 is a valve block fixture, 74 is a stopper (which regulates the upper limit stroke of the lower roller 16), 75 in FIG. 2 is a hub, 76 is a floating seal, 77 is a tapered roller bearing, 78a. , B
Is a bearing, 79 is an oil seal, 80 is an oil seal retainer, 81 is a screw cap, 82 is a bellows, 8
3 is an end cover, and 84 is a suspension unit fixing bolt.

【0025】符号85〜89a,bは図6に示され、誘
導輪シリンダ12を構成している。85はシリンダ、8
5aはシリンダヘッド(車体1側に取付ける)、86は
ピストン、86aはピストンシール、87はピストンの
ロッド、87aは磁気反応素子、87bはロッドエンド
(誘導輪11側に取付ける)、88はシリンダキャッ
プ、89a,bは球面軸受である。図4で90は油圧油
用のオイルクーラ、91はオイルクーラ90のバイパス
弁である。
Reference numerals 85 to 89a, b are shown in FIG. 6, and constitute the guide wheel cylinder 12. 85 is a cylinder, 8
5a is a cylinder head (mounted on the vehicle body 1 side), 86 is a piston, 86a is a piston seal, 87 is a piston rod, 87a is a magnetic reaction element, 87b is a rod end (mounted on the guide wheel 11 side), and 88 is a cylinder cap. , 89a, 89b are spherical bearings. In FIG. 4, 90 is an oil cooler for hydraulic oil, and 91 is a bypass valve of the oil cooler 90.

【0026】第1発明では複数の懸架脚からなる油気圧
式懸架装置をユニット化し、それぞれの単位懸架脚ごと
に独自に制御可能であることを特徴としているが、ユニ
ット化することによる利点について説明する。車両の懸
架装置として適用した場合、懸架装置が破損したとき、
破損部に連通する配管の仕切弁を閉じ、破損部ユニット
のみを交換することで、短時間に容易に復旧し得る利点
がある。これは、破損時のみでなく、オイルシールに異
物が入ったり、傷がついたり、摩耗寿命に達したときの
オイル漏れ等に際しても、オイル漏れ発生ユニットの関
連仕切弁を閉じることで、整備作業を簡便に実施し得る
ほか、応急の走行も可能であるなどの副次的効果もあ
る。
The first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the hydraulic / pneumatic suspension device comprising a plurality of suspension legs is unitized and each unit suspension leg can be independently controlled, but the advantages of unitization will be described. To do. When applied as a vehicle suspension, when the suspension is damaged,
By closing the sluice valve of the pipe communicating with the damaged part and replacing only the damaged part unit, there is an advantage that the recovery can be easily performed in a short time. This is done not only at the time of breakage, but also when foreign matter enters the oil seal, is scratched, or leaks oil when it reaches the end of its wear life, by closing the relevant sluice valve of the oil leak occurrence unit, maintenance work is performed. In addition to being simple to implement, there are also secondary effects such as being able to run in an emergency.

【0027】また、懸架ユニット内での油気圧関連の構
成要素の配列をコの字型とし、該部位に制御弁類を配設
することの利点について述べる。装軌車両が不整地を走
行して下部転輪16が路面からの衝撃によって激しく上
下動すると、懸架シリンダ70内の油圧油は懸架アキュ
ムレータ48に送油されるまでの間で極めて高圧とな
る。従ってこの系の信頼性を高水準に保つためには、前
記した油圧系統を可能な限り短かく設計する必要があ
る。なお、本発明の懸架装置を適用する車両には厳しい
軽量化と低姿勢化が求められるが、コの字型に懸架シリ
ンダ70、弁ブロック64、懸架アキュムレータ48を
配列し、該弁ブロック64に各種制御弁を配設すること
により、懸架ユニット高が低くなり、軽量化が図れ、油
圧回路を最短に設計することができる。
Further, the advantage of arranging the hydraulic pressure-related components in the suspension unit in a U-shape and arranging the control valves in this portion will be described. When the tracked vehicle travels on rough terrain and the lower wheel 16 moves up and down violently due to the impact from the road surface, the hydraulic oil in the suspension cylinder 70 becomes extremely high in pressure until it is sent to the suspension accumulator 48. Therefore, in order to keep the reliability of this system at a high level, it is necessary to design the hydraulic system as short as possible. Although a vehicle to which the suspension device of the present invention is applied is required to be severely lightweight and low in profile, the suspension cylinder 70, the valve block 64, and the suspension accumulator 48 are arranged in a U-shape, and the valve block 64 is provided with the suspension cylinder 70. By disposing various control valves, the height of the suspension unit can be reduced, the weight can be reduced, and the hydraulic circuit can be designed in the shortest length.

【0028】前記のように構成された実施例での作用はThe operation of the embodiment configured as described above is as follows.

【作用】の項で述べたところと同様である。It is the same as described in the section of [Operation].

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】本発明の能動型懸架装置により次のよう
な効果が得られる。装軌車両が不整地を高速で走行する
場合にも、バウンシングによる車体加速度が小さく、ピ
ッチングによる角速度及びローリングによる角速度が小
さく、車体の動揺が少なく安定性がよい。走行中でも車
体の高さ、前後及び左右への傾斜を変えることができ
る。複数の支持脚がそれぞれユニット化されているの
で、修理作業や定期的整備作業を能率的に実施できる。
また懸架ユニット自体の小型化・軽量化を実現すること
ができる。従って、本発明による能動型懸架装置を車両
に適用した場合には、不整地の走行時の命中精度の向
上、乗員の乗心地の改善、搭載電子機器の耐振性環境改
善等に優れた効果を実現し得る。
The following effects can be obtained by the active suspension system of the present invention. Even when the tracked vehicle travels at high speed on rough terrain, the vehicle body acceleration due to bouncing is small, the angular velocity due to pitching and the angular velocity due to rolling are small, and the vehicle body is stable and has good stability. It is possible to change the height of the vehicle body and the inclination to the front and back and to the left and right even while driving. Since the multiple support legs are each unitized, repair work and regular maintenance work can be performed efficiently.
Further, the suspension unit itself can be reduced in size and weight. Therefore, when the active suspension device according to the present invention is applied to a vehicle, it is possible to obtain excellent effects such as improvement in accuracy of hitting when traveling on an uneven terrain, improvement of passenger comfort, and improvement of vibration-resistant environment of mounted electronic equipment. Can be realized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の能動型懸架装置を具備した装軌車両の
実施例の側面図。車両全体の構成、主要構成装置、各種
検出器等のレイアウトを示している。
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a tracked vehicle equipped with an active suspension system according to the present invention. The layout of the entire vehicle configuration, main components, and various detectors are shown.

【図2】図1におけるII−II矢視断面図。トレーリング
アーム型の懸架アーム及び下部転輪の部分詳細を示して
いる。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 2 shows a partial detail of a trailing arm type suspension arm and a lower wheel.

【図3】図2におけるIII −III 矢視断面図。懸架ユニ
ット内での主要構成要素のコの字型配列を示している。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. Figure 4 shows a U-shaped array of the main components within the suspension unit.

【図4】本発明の能動型懸架装置の実施例に係る油圧回
路全体の回路図。
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an entire hydraulic circuit according to an embodiment of the active suspension system of the present invention.

【図5】図4の油圧回路のうち単脚分の詳細油圧回路図
である。
5 is a detailed hydraulic circuit diagram for a single leg of the hydraulic circuit of FIG.

【図6】第3発明の実施例に係る誘導輪シリンダの構成
図。
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a guide wheel cylinder according to an embodiment of the third invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…車体、5(油圧回路図では32)…油圧ポンプ、7
…ジョイストック、12…誘導輪シリンダ、15…懸架
ユニット、16…下部転輪、17…履帯、18…懸架制
御器、19…信号増幅器、20…ジャイロスコープ、2
3…加速度計、28…ストロークセンサ、28a…磁気
センサ、29…シンクロレゾルバ、41…サーボ弁、4
2…シャットオフ弁、43…オーバロードリリーフ弁、
46…高減衰弁、47…低減衰弁、48…懸架アキュム
レータ、58…油圧油、59…懸架アーム、64…弁ブ
ロック、70…懸架シリンダ、70a…圧力センサ、8
7…ロッド、87a…磁気反応素子。
1 ... vehicle body, 5 (32 in hydraulic circuit diagram) ... hydraulic pump, 7
... joystock, 12 ... induction wheel cylinder, 15 ... suspension unit, 16 ... lower wheel, 17 ... track, 18 ... suspension controller, 19 ... signal amplifier, 20 ... gyroscope, 2
3 ... Accelerometer, 28 ... Stroke sensor, 28a ... Magnetic sensor, 29 ... Synchro resolver, 41 ... Servo valve, 4
2 ... Shut-off valve, 43 ... Overload relief valve,
46 ... High damping valve, 47 ... Low damping valve, 48 ... Suspension accumulator, 58 ... Hydraulic oil, 59 ... Suspension arm, 64 ... Valve block, 70 ... Suspension cylinder, 70a ... Pressure sensor, 8
7 ... Rod, 87a ... Magnetically responsive element.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 森 智章 神奈川県相模原市矢部1−15−22−6− 513 (72)発明者 橋本 勝美 神奈川県相模原市田名3000番地 三菱重工 業株式会社相模原製作所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tomoaki Mori 1-15-22-6-513 Yabe, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa Prefecture (72) Inventor Katsumi Hashimoto 3000, Tana, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Sagamihara Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Within

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数脚(下部転輪)からなる油気圧式懸
架装置を具備した装軌車両において、各脚に懸架シリン
ダ(70)、懸架アキュムレータ(48)、各種制御弁
を配設した弁ブロック(64)をコの字型に配した全一
体形の懸架ユニット(15)を有してなり、油ポンプ
(5)から各懸架ユニット(15)に供給される油圧油
の油量・油圧はそれぞれの懸架ユニット(15)ごと独
自に制御可能であることを特徴とする装軌車両用能動型
懸架装置。
1. A tracked vehicle equipped with a hydraulic / pneumatic suspension system comprising a plurality of legs (lower wheels), wherein each leg is provided with a suspension cylinder (70), a suspension accumulator (48) and various control valves. An oil amount / hydraulic pressure of hydraulic oil supplied from the oil pump (5) to each suspension unit (15), which has a suspension unit (15) in which blocks (64) are arranged in a U shape. Is an active suspension system for tracked vehicles, wherein each suspension unit (15) can be independently controlled.
【請求項2】 弁ブロック(64)にサーボ弁(4
1)、シャットオフ弁(42)、オーバロードリリーフ
弁(43)、高減衰弁(46)、低減衰弁(47)を配
設し、懸架制御器(18)からの信号により、各制御弁
を自動/手動で作動させ車高や車体姿勢を制御し得るこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の装軌車両用能動型懸架装
置。
2. A servo valve (4) is attached to the valve block (64).
1), a shutoff valve (42), an overload relief valve (43), a high damping valve (46) and a low damping valve (47) are provided, and each control valve is provided by a signal from a suspension controller (18). 2. The active suspension system for a tracked vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle height and the vehicle body attitude can be controlled by automatically / manually operating the vehicle.
【請求項3】 複数脚(下部転輪)からなる油気圧式懸
架装置を具備した装軌車両において、履帯(17)のテ
ンショナである誘導輪シリンダ(12)のロッド(8
7)に、磁気センサ(28a)と磁気反応素子(87
a)を配設したストロークセンサ(28)を装着し、シ
ンクロレゾルバ(29)からの車高変位量信号/ジョイ
ステック(7)を操作することによる車高制御信号に対
応して、前記誘導輪シリンダのロッド(87)の張出し
量を調整し履帯張力を制御し得ることを特徴とする装軌
車両用能動型懸架装置。
3. In a tracked vehicle equipped with a hydraulic / pneumatic suspension system comprising a plurality of legs (lower wheels), a rod (8) of a guide wheel cylinder (12) which is a tensioner of a crawler belt (17).
7), the magnetic sensor (28a) and the magnetic responsive element (87)
The guide wheel is mounted in correspondence with the vehicle height displacement signal from the synchro resolver (29) / vehicle height control signal by operating the joystick (7) by mounting the stroke sensor (28) provided with a). An active suspension system for a tracked vehicle characterized in that the track tension can be controlled by adjusting the amount of protrusion of a rod (87) of a cylinder.
【請求項4】 複数脚(下部転輪)からなる油気圧式懸
架装置を具備した装軌車両において、各脚はトレーリン
グアーム型に形成され、懸架アーム(59)の揺動中心
に下部転輪(16)の位置を検知すべくシンクロレゾル
バ(29)等の角度検出器を配設し、懸架シリンダ(7
0)にはシリンダ内の油圧油(58)の圧力を検出する
圧力センサ(70a)を設け、車体(1)の中央部に車
体のピッチングによる角速度及びローリングによる角速
度を検出するジャイロスコープ(20)と、車体のバウ
ンシングによる加速度を検出する加速度計(23)を配
設し、前記各検出器からの出力信号を信号増幅器(1
9)を介して懸架制御器(18)に取込み車体動揺量を
検知することを特徴とする装軌車両用能動型懸架装置。
4. In a tracked vehicle equipped with a hydraulic / pneumatic suspension system composed of a plurality of legs (lower wheels), each leg is formed as a trailing arm type, and the lower rolling is performed at the swing center of the suspension arm (59). An angle detector such as a synchro resolver (29) is provided to detect the position of the wheel (16), and the suspension cylinder (7
A gyroscope (20) for detecting the angular velocity due to the pitching and rolling of the vehicle body is provided at the central portion of the vehicle body (1) by providing a pressure sensor (70a) for detecting the pressure of the hydraulic oil (58) in the cylinder at (0). And an accelerometer (23) for detecting the acceleration due to the bouncing of the vehicle body, and the output signals from the respective detectors are signal amplifiers (1
An active suspension system for a tracked vehicle, characterized by being incorporated into a suspension controller (18) via 9) to detect the amount of vehicle body motion.
JP15656794A 1994-06-15 1994-06-15 Active suspension for tracked vehicles Expired - Lifetime JP3337322B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15656794A JP3337322B2 (en) 1994-06-15 1994-06-15 Active suspension for tracked vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15656794A JP3337322B2 (en) 1994-06-15 1994-06-15 Active suspension for tracked vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH082453A true JPH082453A (en) 1996-01-09
JP3337322B2 JP3337322B2 (en) 2002-10-21

Family

ID=15630609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15656794A Expired - Lifetime JP3337322B2 (en) 1994-06-15 1994-06-15 Active suspension for tracked vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3337322B2 (en)

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KR100785933B1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2007-12-14 삼성테크윈 주식회사 Pressure control device of suspending machine using oil pressure
KR101037956B1 (en) * 2008-05-22 2011-05-31 이재주 The driving machine for the damp gro und by using gyrosensor
WO2016072030A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 三菱重工業株式会社 Suspension device for amphibious vehicle
CN112623026A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Steering and suspension adjusting composite system and engineering vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100785933B1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2007-12-14 삼성테크윈 주식회사 Pressure control device of suspending machine using oil pressure
CN100348933C (en) * 2003-05-22 2007-11-14 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Door opening and closing for electric refrigerator
KR101037956B1 (en) * 2008-05-22 2011-05-31 이재주 The driving machine for the damp gro und by using gyrosensor
WO2016072030A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 三菱重工業株式会社 Suspension device for amphibious vehicle
US10166828B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2019-01-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Suspension device for amphibious vehicle
CN112623026A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Steering and suspension adjusting composite system and engineering vehicle
CN112623026B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-08-02 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Steering and suspension adjusting composite system and engineering vehicle

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