JPH08240569A - Method and device for inspecting pinhole inferiority of food package sheet and food air-tight vessel - Google Patents

Method and device for inspecting pinhole inferiority of food package sheet and food air-tight vessel

Info

Publication number
JPH08240569A
JPH08240569A JP4312495A JP4312495A JPH08240569A JP H08240569 A JPH08240569 A JP H08240569A JP 4312495 A JP4312495 A JP 4312495A JP 4312495 A JP4312495 A JP 4312495A JP H08240569 A JPH08240569 A JP H08240569A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
food
container
pinhole
sealed container
ground electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4312495A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3643400B2 (en
Inventor
Takayuki Kaga
孝之 加賀
Jiro Funato
二郎 船戸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd filed Critical Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd
Priority to JP04312495A priority Critical patent/JP3643400B2/en
Publication of JPH08240569A publication Critical patent/JPH08240569A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3643400B2 publication Critical patent/JP3643400B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To efficiently and surely inspect pinhole inferiority of a food air-tight vessel made of a food package sheet of laminating structure including a conductive layer made of a metal foil. CONSTITUTION: In a pinhole inferiority inspection method of a food air-tight vessel A formed by melting a food package sheet S laminating resin layers Sb, Sc sandwiching a conductive layer Sa, a ground electrode 21 is brought into contact with the conductive layer Sa of the sheet A, voltage is applied between the ground electrode 21 and a detection electrode 23 brought into contact with or neared to the surface of the food air-tight vessel A, and presence of charge current is detected.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、食品包装用シート及び
食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査方法及び装置に関
し、特に導電性層を挟んで樹脂層を積層した食品包装用
シートあるいはその食品包装用シートを使用した食品密
封容器のピンホール不良検査方法及び装置に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a food packaging sheet and a method and an apparatus for inspecting pinholes in food-sealed containers, and more particularly to a food packaging sheet having a conductive layer sandwiched between resin layers or a food packaging sheet thereof. The present invention relates to a pinhole defect inspection method and device for a food-sealed container using a sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】レトルト食品などの各種食品の包装用シ
ートとして、アルミニウム箔などの金属箔(導電性層)
とその金属箔を挟んで積層された樹脂フィルム(樹脂
層)とによるラミネート構造の食品包装用シートが知ら
れており、またこの食品包装用シートの樹脂層を熱溶着
して形成された高気密性の食品密封容器が知られてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Metal foil (conductive layer) such as aluminum foil as a sheet for packaging various foods such as retort foods.
There is known a food packaging sheet having a laminated structure of a resin film (resin layer) laminated with the metal foil sandwiched between them, and a highly airtight sheet formed by heat-sealing the resin layer of the food packaging sheet. Sealed food containers are known.

【0003】このような食品密封容器においては、気密
性を保証するためにピンホール不良の検査が行われる。
食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査方法として、特公昭
50−6998号公報に示されているように、食品密封
容器の電気絶縁性表面に表面積が大きい接地電極を接触
させ、食品密封容器を挟んで表面積が小さい検出電極を
接地電極に対向させて食品密封容器の電気絶縁性表面に
接触させ、検出電極と接地電極との間に高周波電圧を印
加し、放電電流の有無よりピンホール不良を検出する方
法が知られている。またこの方法を使用したピンホール
不良検査装置が特開昭62−70725号公報に示され
ている。
In such a food sealed container, a pinhole defect is inspected in order to ensure airtightness.
As a pinhole defect inspection method for food-sealed containers, a ground electrode having a large surface area is brought into contact with an electrically insulating surface of the food-sealed container to sandwich the food-sealed container, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-6998. The detection electrode with a small surface area is made to face the ground electrode and brought into contact with the electrically insulating surface of the food-sealed container, a high frequency voltage is applied between the detection electrode and the ground electrode, and pinhole defects are detected by the presence or absence of discharge current. The method is known. A pinhole defect inspection device using this method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-70725.

【0004】この食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査方
法及び装置は、高周波電圧の印加によるコンデンサ結合
を利用するものであり、検出電極と接地電極との表面積
差により接地電極と容器内の内容物との間の静電容量
を、検出電極と容器内の内容物との間の静電容量に対し
て無視できるものとし、内容物による電気抵抗と、検出
電極と内容物との間の静電容量との直列回路を等価回路
として、検出電極と接触する食品密封容器にピンホール
があれば、検出電極と内容物との間の静電容量部による
放電間隙に閃絡が発生する高周波電電圧を電極間に印加
し、その電圧印加回路に放電電流が流れか否かを検出す
ることを検査原理としている。
This method and apparatus for inspecting pinhole defects in a food-sealed container utilizes capacitor coupling by applying a high-frequency voltage. Due to the difference in surface area between the detection electrode and the ground electrode, the ground electrode and the contents inside the container are The capacitance between the sensing electrode and the contents in the container can be ignored, and the electrical resistance due to the contents and the capacitance between the sensing electrode and the contents If there is a pinhole in the food sealed container that comes in contact with the detection electrode, the high-frequency electric voltage that causes a flashover in the discharge gap due to the capacitance section between the detection electrode and the contents The inspection principle is to apply between the electrodes and detect whether or not a discharge current flows through the voltage application circuit.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述の食品密封容器の
ピンホール不良検査方法では、その検査原理により、接
地電極の表面積に対して検出電極の表面積が充分に小さ
いと云う条件が必須である。このことは食品密封容器が
豆腐用の容器のように電気絶縁性、換言すれば誘電性の
合成樹脂材料だけによるものであれば、電極形状により
その条件を満たすことができる。しかし、レトルト食品
などの食品密封容器のように、食品密封容器が金属箔に
よる導電性層を含んだラミネート構造の食品包装用シー
トによるものである場合には、電極形状の如何に拘らず
その条件を満たすことができない。
In the above-described method for inspecting a pinhole defect in a food hermetic container, the condition that the surface area of the detection electrode is sufficiently smaller than the surface area of the ground electrode is essential due to the inspection principle. This means that if the sealed food container is made of only an electrically insulating synthetic resin material such as a tofu container, that is, a dielectric synthetic resin material, the electrode shape can satisfy the condition. However, if the food sealed container is a laminated food packaging sheet containing a conductive layer of a metal foil, such as a food sealed container for retort foods, the condition is satisfied regardless of the electrode shape. Can't meet.

【0006】このため、金属箔による導電性層を含んだ
ラミネート構造の食品包装用シートによる食品密封容器
については、上述のピンホール不良検査方法を適用でき
ない。本発明は、上述の問題点を解消すべくなされたも
のであり、金属箔を挟んだラミネート構造の食品包装用
シートを用いた食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査を能
率よく、しかも高い確実性をもって行うことができ、生
産ラインでの全品検査に使用され得る食品密封容器のピ
ンホール不良検査方法及び装置を提供することを目的と
する。
Therefore, the above-described pinhole defect inspection method cannot be applied to a food sealed container having a laminated food packaging sheet containing a conductive layer made of a metal foil. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and efficiently performs pinhole defect inspection of a food sealed container using a laminated food packaging sheet sandwiching a metal foil with high reliability. An object of the present invention is to provide a pinhole defect inspection method and device for a food-sealed container that can be performed and can be used for inspection of all products in a production line.

【0007】本発明は、また、金属箔を挟んだラミネー
ト構造の食品包装用シートのピンホール不良検査を行う
ための方法及び装置を提供することをも目的とする。
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for inspecting a pinhole defect in a food packaging sheet having a laminated structure in which a metal foil is sandwiched.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に、本発明による食品包装用シートのピンホール不良検
査方法は、接地電極をシート端面に露出する導電性層に
接触させ、該接地電極とシート表面に接触もしくは接近
させた検出電極との間に電圧を印加して放電電流の有無
を検出することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a method of inspecting a pinhole defect in a food packaging sheet according to the present invention comprises contacting a ground electrode with a conductive layer exposed on an end face of the sheet, and then the ground electrode. It is characterized in that the presence or absence of a discharge current is detected by applying a voltage between the sensor electrode and the detection electrode which is in contact with or brought close to the sheet surface.

【0009】本発明による食品密封容器のピンホール不
良検査方法は、接地電極を食品密封容器を形成するシー
トの導電性層に接触させ、該接地電極と食品密封容器の
表面に接触もしくは接近させた検出電極との間に電圧を
印加して放電電流の有無を検出することを特徴とする。
接地電極と導電性層との接触は、食品密封容器の縁端部
に導電性層が露出している部分で行うことができる。ま
た、検出電極を食品密封容器の表裏両面に対して設置す
ると、食品密封容器の両面のピンホール不良を同時に検
査することができる。
In the method for inspecting a pinhole defect of a food container according to the present invention, the ground electrode is brought into contact with the conductive layer of the sheet forming the food container, and the ground electrode and the surface of the food container are brought into contact with or close to each other. A feature is that a voltage is applied between the detecting electrode and the presence or absence of a discharge current.
The contact between the ground electrode and the conductive layer can be performed at the portion where the conductive layer is exposed at the edge of the food-sealed container. In addition, if the detection electrodes are installed on both the front and back sides of the food-sealed container, it is possible to inspect for pinhole defects on both sides of the food-sealed container at the same time.

【0010】本発明による食品密封容器のピンホール不
良検査装置は、接地電極と、検出電極と、前記両電極に
接続された電源と電流検出器とを有し、接地電極は食品
密封容器の縁端部に接触可能に配置され、検出電極は食
品密封容器の表面に接触もしくは接近可能に配置されて
おり、電源により接地電極と検出電極との間に電圧を印
加した時に流れる放電電流を電流検出器により検出する
ことによりピンホール不良を検出することを特徴とす
る。
The pinhole defect inspection apparatus for food sealed containers according to the present invention comprises a ground electrode, a detection electrode, a power source and a current detector connected to both electrodes, and the ground electrode is an edge of the food sealed container. The detection electrode is placed so that it can come into contact with the end, and the detection electrode is placed so that it can come into contact with or approach the surface of the food-sealed container, and the discharge current that flows when a voltage is applied between the ground electrode and the detection electrode by a power source is detected by current It is characterized in that a pinhole defect is detected by detecting with a container.

【0011】製造工程で検査を行うのに適した本発明に
よる食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査装置は、食品密
封容器を搬送する搬送手段と、搬送手段の側方に食品密
封容器の縁端部に接触可能に配置された接地電極と、搬
送手段によって搬送される食品密封容器の両面に各々接
触もしくは接近可能に配置された一対の検出電極と、接
地電極と検出電極とに接続された電源及び電流検出器
と、搬送手段によって搬送される食品密封容器が所定位
置を通過したことを検出する容器検出手段と、容器検出
手段からの検出信号を受けて各容器毎に検査期間を設定
する検査タイミング設定手段とを含み、検査タイミング
設定手段が設定する検査期間内に電流検出器により検出
される電流が閾値を超えて流れたときピンホール不良を
検出することを特徴とする。
A pinhole defect inspection apparatus for a food-sealed container according to the present invention, which is suitable for inspecting in a manufacturing process, has a conveying means for conveying the food-sealed container and an edge portion of the food-sealed container beside the conveying means. To the ground electrode, a pair of detection electrodes arranged so as to be in contact with or accessible to both sides of the food-sealed container conveyed by the conveying means, and a power supply connected to the ground electrode and the detection electrode. An electric current detector, a container detecting means for detecting that the food sealed container conveyed by the conveying means has passed a predetermined position, and an inspection timing for setting an inspection period for each container in response to a detection signal from the container detecting means A pinhole defect is detected when the current detected by the current detector exceeds a threshold value during the inspection period set by the inspection timing setting unit. To.

【0012】検出電極としてはブラシ電極、ローラー電
極、平板電極等を用いることができるが、この検出電極
は、食品密封容器の側端面に露出し、接地電極と接触し
ている導電性層と短絡してはならない。検出電極として
ブラシ電極を用いる場合には、検出電極付近で食品密封
容器の端面を覆う構造とすると、この短絡を確実に防止
することができる。また、一対の検出電極を、小径部と
その両端に大径部を有する一対のローラ電極で構成する
と、大径部を電気絶縁性として検査中の食品密封容器の
両側縁の熱溶着シール部を挟んで案内することができ、
検出電極と食品密封容器表面の位置関係が安定するの
で、ピンホール検査の信頼性を高めることができる。
A brush electrode, a roller electrode, a flat plate electrode or the like can be used as the detection electrode. The detection electrode is exposed at the side end surface of the food container and is short-circuited with the conductive layer in contact with the ground electrode. should not be done. When a brush electrode is used as the detection electrode, this short circuit can be reliably prevented by adopting a structure in which the end surface of the food-sealed container is covered near the detection electrode. Also, if the pair of detection electrodes is composed of a pair of roller electrodes having a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion at both ends thereof, the large diameter portion is made electrically insulative and the heat-sealed seal portions on both side edges of the food hermetic container under inspection are provided. You can guide by sandwiching,
Since the positional relationship between the detection electrodes and the surface of the food container is stable, the reliability of the pinhole inspection can be improved.

【0013】電源としては、直流電源、交流電源、高周
波電源等いずれの電源も使用可能であるが、実用的には
周波数が数kHz程度で電圧が数kV程度の交流電源を
用いるのが便利である。電源の周波数あるいは電圧は、
ピンホール検査を行う食品包装用シートあるいは食品密
封容器に使用されている金属箔を挟んだラミネートシー
トの材質や膜厚、あるいは検出すべきピンホールの大き
さ等に応じて、ピンホール不良が存在するときのみ閾値
を超える放電電流が流れるような値に設定される。
As the power source, any power source such as a DC power source, an AC power source and a high frequency power source can be used, but practically it is convenient to use an AC power source having a frequency of several kHz and a voltage of several kV. is there. The frequency or voltage of the power supply is
There is a pinhole defect depending on the material and film thickness of the food packaging sheet used for pinhole inspection or the laminated sheet sandwiching the metal foil used in the food sealed container, or the size of the pinhole to be detected. The value is set so that the discharge current exceeding the threshold value flows only when

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明では、接地電極をシート端面に露出する
導電性層、あるいは容器端面に露出する導電性層に接触
させることにより、食品包装用シートあるいは食品密封
容器の導電性層自体を実質的な接地電極板として機能さ
せる。この接地電極と、シートあるいは容器表面に接触
もしくは接近させた検出電極との間には、ピンホールが
存在しなければ放電電流が流れず、ピンホールが存在す
ると閾値を超える放電電流が流れるように電源電圧等が
設定されているため、接地電極と検出電極との間の放電
電流の有無からピンホール不良を検出することができ
る。
In the present invention, the ground electrode is brought into contact with the conductive layer exposed on the end face of the sheet, or the conductive layer exposed on the end face of the container, so that the conductive layer itself of the food packaging sheet or the food container is substantially removed. Function as a simple ground electrode plate. If there is no pinhole between this ground electrode and the detection electrode that is in contact with or brought close to the surface of the sheet or container, the discharge current will not flow, and if the pinhole exists, the discharge current exceeding the threshold value will flow. Since the power supply voltage and the like are set, the pinhole defect can be detected from the presence or absence of the discharge current between the ground electrode and the detection electrode.

【0015】そして、搬送される食品密封容器の通過を
検出して検査期間を設定することにより、食品密封容器
の前縁部あるいは後縁部端面に露出するシート導電層が
搬送中に検出電極に接触することによって流れることが
ある検出信号を排除して、ピンホール不良による検出信
号のみを確実に検出することができる。また、接地電極
を食品密封容器の縁端部に露出する導電性層に接触させ
て接地電極と導電性層とを導通状態にすることにより、
生産ラインで搬送手段により搬送されている食品密封容
器を停止させることなくピンホール不良検査を連続的に
行うことができ、食品密封容器の生産性を低下させるこ
となくピンホール不良検査を行うことができる。
By detecting the passage of the food hermetically-sealed container to be conveyed and setting the inspection period, the sheet conductive layer exposed at the front edge part or the rear edge part of the food hermetically-sealed container becomes a detection electrode during the conveyance. It is possible to eliminate the detection signal that may flow due to the contact and to reliably detect only the detection signal due to the pinhole defect. Further, by bringing the ground electrode into contact with the conductive layer exposed at the edge of the food-sealed container to bring the ground electrode and the conductive layer into conduction,
Pinhole defect inspection can be continuously performed without stopping the food sealed container being transported by the transport means on the production line, and pinhole defect inspection can be performed without reducing the productivity of the food sealed container. it can.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について添付した図を
参照して詳細に説明する。図1、図2は本発明による食
品包装用シートのピンホール不良検査方法を実施する装
置の一実施例を示している。本実施例の検査装置は、食
品包装用シートSのラミネート製造ラインにおけるシー
ト巻き取り部1の手前に設けられ、食品包装用シートS
の両側端面に摺接する接地電極3と、食品包装用シート
Sを挟んで対向し食品包装用シートSを幅方向に横切っ
て延在するガイドローラ5及びローラ状の検出電極7と
を有している。検出電極7には高圧電源9が接続されて
おり、高圧電源9と検出電極7とを導通接続する配線の
途中に流れる電流の電流値を検出する電流計11が接続
されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of an apparatus for carrying out the pinhole defect inspection method for a food packaging sheet according to the present invention. The inspection apparatus of the present embodiment is provided in front of the sheet winding unit 1 in the laminate manufacturing line of the food packaging sheet S, and is equipped with the food packaging sheet S.
A grounding electrode 3 that is in sliding contact with both end surfaces of the food packaging sheet, a guide roller 5 that faces the food packaging sheet S and that extends across the food packaging sheet S in the width direction, and a roller-shaped detection electrode 7. There is. A high voltage power supply 9 is connected to the detection electrode 7, and an ammeter 11 for detecting the current value of a current flowing in the middle of the wiring that electrically connects the high voltage power supply 9 and the detection electrode 7 is connected.

【0017】電流計11には制御装置13が接続されて
いる。制御装置13は、電流計11により検出される電
流値が所定の閾値を超えたか否かを判別し、電流計11
により検出される電流値が前記閾値を超えれば、食品包
装用シートSの巻き取り速度に応じたタイミングでマー
カー15へ動作命令を出力する。食品包装用シートS
は、図3に示されているように、アルミニウム箔などの
金属箔による導電性層Saの一方の面にポリエチレン樹
脂フィルムによる電気絶縁性の樹脂表層Sbに積層さ
れ、導電性層Saの他方の面にポリプロピレン樹脂フィ
ルムによる電気絶縁性の熱溶着用樹脂層Scに積層され
た三層ラミネート構造をなし、両側端面に導電性層Sa
の端縁が露出している。
A controller 13 is connected to the ammeter 11. The control device 13 determines whether or not the current value detected by the ammeter 11 exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and the ammeter 11
If the current value detected by exceeds the threshold value, an operation command is output to the marker 15 at a timing corresponding to the winding speed of the food packaging sheet S. Food packaging sheet S
As shown in FIG. 3, is laminated on an electrically insulating resin surface layer Sb made of a polyethylene resin film on one surface of a conductive layer Sa made of a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, and the other of the conductive layer Sa Has a three-layer laminated structure in which a polypropylene resin film is laminated on an electrically insulating resin layer for heat-welding Sc, and conductive layers Sa are provided on both end surfaces.
The edge of is exposed.

【0018】接地電極3は、食品包装用シートSの両側
端面に露出している導電性層Saの端面に摺接し、導電
性層Saと直接的に導通状態になる。これにより導電性
層Sa自体が実質的な接地電極板として作用する。高圧
電源9は、接地電極3と検出電極7との間に数kV、数
kHz程度の高圧電圧を印加する。電源9の電圧は、シ
ートSにピンホールが存在しなければ放電電流が流れ
ず、ピンホールが存在するとき閾値を超える放電電流が
流れるように設定されている。従って、検出電極7と接
触している食品包装用シートSにピンホールがなけれ
ば、樹脂表層Sbの電気絶縁作用により検出電極7と導
電性層Saとの間で放電は生じない。そのため、電流計
11により検出される電流値が閾値を超えることはな
い。
The ground electrode 3 is brought into sliding contact with the end faces of the conductive layer Sa exposed on both end faces of the food packaging sheet S, and is brought into direct conduction with the conductive layer Sa. Thereby, the conductive layer Sa itself acts as a substantial ground electrode plate. The high voltage power supply 9 applies a high voltage of about several kV and several kHz between the ground electrode 3 and the detection electrode 7. The voltage of the power source 9 is set so that the discharge current does not flow unless the sheet S has a pinhole and the discharge current exceeding the threshold value flows when the pinhole exists. Therefore, if there is no pinhole in the food packaging sheet S that is in contact with the detection electrode 7, electric discharge does not occur between the detection electrode 7 and the conductive layer Sa due to the electric insulation effect of the resin surface layer Sb. Therefore, the current value detected by the ammeter 11 does not exceed the threshold value.

【0019】これに対し、検出電極7と接触している食
品包装用シートSにピンホールがあると、そのピンホー
ルにより樹脂表層Sbの電気絶縁作用が損なわれ、検出
電極7と導電性層Saとの間で放電が生じ、電流計11
により検出される電流値が閾値を超えることになる。こ
の電流値変化より食品包装用シートSにピンホールがあ
ることが判別され、制御装置13が所定のタイミングを
もってマーカー15へ動作命令を出力する。これにより
食品包装用シートSのピンホール発生部分にマーカー1
5によってインク等によるマークが付けられる。
On the other hand, if there is a pinhole in the food packaging sheet S that is in contact with the detection electrode 7, the pinhole impairs the electrical insulation effect of the resin surface layer Sb, and the detection electrode 7 and the conductive layer Sa. Discharge occurs between the
Therefore, the current value detected by exceeds the threshold value. It is determined from the change in the current value that the food packaging sheet S has a pinhole, and the control device 13 outputs an operation command to the marker 15 at a predetermined timing. As a result, the marker 1 is attached to the pinhole-generating portion of the food packaging sheet S.
A mark such as ink is attached by 5.

【0020】なお、上述の実施例では、検出電極7は食
品包装用シートSと接触しているが、検出電極7を食品
包装用シートSに対して微小エアギャップをおいて接近
配置することもできる。図4は、本発明による食品密封
容器のピンホール不良検査方法の説明図である。食品密
封容器Aは、上述の食品包装用シートSを、その熱溶着
用樹脂層Scを内側にして二枚重ねにし、周縁部にて重
なり合っている熱溶着用樹脂層Scを熱溶着することに
より、内部に食品を収容して袋状に形成されている。図
5は、食品密封容器Aの具体例を示している。この食品
密封容器Aは四角形をしていて全周縁部を熱溶着による
溶着代bとされ、溶着代bが食品密封容器Aの縁端部を
なし、その内側が気密構造の食品収容部cとなってい
る。
Although the detection electrode 7 is in contact with the food packaging sheet S in the above-described embodiment, the detection electrode 7 may be disposed close to the food packaging sheet S with a small air gap. it can. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a pinhole defect inspection method for a food container according to the present invention. The food-sealed container A is formed by stacking the above-mentioned food packaging sheet S with the heat-welding resin layer Sc inside and stacking the heat-sealing resin layers Sc on the inside to heat-seal the heat-sealing resin layer Sc. It is formed into a bag containing food. FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the food-sealed container A. This food-sealed container A has a quadrangular shape, and its entire peripheral portion is used as a welding margin b by heat welding. The welding margin b forms an edge portion of the food-sealed container A, and the inside thereof is a food container c having an airtight structure. Has become.

【0021】図4に戻って説明すると、食品密封容器A
の溶着代bの端面に導電性層Saの端面が露出してお
り、この端面に接地電極21が直接導通状態で接触して
いる。これによりシートSの導電性層Sa自体が実質的
な接地電極板として作用する。食品収容部cの表面には
検出電極23が接触しており、高圧電源25により接地
電極21と検出電極23との間に数kHz、数kV程度
の高圧電圧を印加する。電源9の電圧は、シートSにピ
ンホールが存在しなければ放電電流が流れず、ピンホー
ルが存在するとき閾値を超える放電電流が流れるように
設定されている。従って、この場合も検出電極23と接
触している食品収容部cの食品包装用シートSにピンホ
ールがなければ、樹脂表層Sbの電気絶縁作用により検
出電極23と導電性層Saとの間で閾値を超える放電電
流は生じない。
Returning to FIG. 4, the food sealed container A will be described.
The end face of the conductive layer Sa is exposed at the end face of the welding margin b, and the ground electrode 21 is in direct contact with this end face in a conductive state. As a result, the conductive layer Sa of the sheet S itself acts as a substantial ground electrode plate. The detection electrode 23 is in contact with the surface of the food container c, and a high voltage of about several kHz and several kV is applied between the ground electrode 21 and the detection electrode 23 by the high voltage power supply 25. The voltage of the power source 9 is set so that the discharge current does not flow unless the sheet S has a pinhole and the discharge current exceeding the threshold value flows when the pinhole exists. Therefore, also in this case, if there is no pinhole in the food packaging sheet S of the food storage portion c that is in contact with the detection electrode 23, the electrical insulation effect of the resin surface layer Sb causes a gap between the detection electrode 23 and the conductive layer Sa. No discharge current above the threshold will occur.

【0022】これに対し、検出電極23と接触している
食品収容部cの食品包装用シートSにピンホールpがあ
ると、そのピンホールpにより樹脂表層Sbの電気絶縁
作用が損なわれ、検出電極23と導電性層Saとの間で
放電が生じ、電流計27により検出される電流値が閾値
を超えることになる。この電流値変化より食品包装用シ
ートSにピンホールがあることが判別される。
On the other hand, if the food packaging sheet S in the food container c that is in contact with the detection electrode 23 has a pinhole p, the pinhole p impairs the electrical insulating action of the resin surface layer Sb and the detection is performed. Discharge occurs between the electrode 23 and the conductive layer Sa, and the current value detected by the ammeter 27 exceeds the threshold value. It is determined from the change in the current value that the food packaging sheet S has a pinhole.

【0023】検出電極23は食品収容部cの上下両面に
各々に対向して配置するのが好ましく、その場合には食
品密封容器Aの両面のピンホール不良を同時に検査する
ことができる。本実施例においても、検出電極23を食
品密封容器Aに対して接触させず、微小エアギャップを
おいて接近配置することもできる。また接地電極を針状
電極により構成し、食品密封容器Aの食品収容部cの密
封性を阻害することがない溶着代bに接地電極を突き刺
すことにより、接地電極を食品密封容器Aの導電性層S
aと導通接続させることもできる。
The detection electrodes 23 are preferably arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the food container c so as to face each other, and in this case, pinhole defects on both surfaces of the food container A can be inspected at the same time. Also in the present embodiment, the detection electrode 23 may be placed close to the food container A with a small air gap without contacting it. Further, the ground electrode is formed of a needle-shaped electrode, and the ground electrode is pierced into the welding margin b that does not hinder the sealing performance of the food container c of the food sealed container A. Layer S
It can also be electrically connected to a.

【0024】図6〜図8は、本発明による食品密封容器
のピンホール不良検査装置の一実施例を示している。図
6は装置上面図、図7は側面図、図8は図6において検
出位置に食品密封容器が位置する状態のA−A断面図で
ある。本実施例では、食品密封容器Aを搬送するベルト
コンベア装置47の両側にガイド部材49が設けられて
いる。ガイド部材49はプラスチックスなどの電気絶縁
材料により構成され、ベルトコンベア装置47により水
平搬送される食品密封容器Aの両側の溶着代bを受け入
れるスリット状のガイド溝51を有している。ガイド溝
51の溝底部に接地電極31が固定配置されており、ガ
イド溝51の入口部は食品密封容器Aの溶着代bを接地
電極31の配置に的確に導くために上下左右方向に拡開
されたテーパ形状になっている。これにより食品密封容
器Aの両側の溶着代bの端面に露出している導電性層S
aの端面がベルトコンベア装置47により水平搬送され
ている接地電極31と確実に導通接触する。ガイド溝5
1の入口部近傍には当該部分を食品密封容器Aの先端縁
が通過したことを検出する容器センサ53が設けられて
いる。
FIGS. 6 to 8 show an embodiment of the pinhole defect inspection device for a food-sealed container according to the present invention. 6 is a top view of the apparatus, FIG. 7 is a side view, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 6 in which the food sealed container is located at the detection position. In this embodiment, the guide members 49 are provided on both sides of the belt conveyor device 47 that conveys the food container A. The guide member 49 is made of an electrically insulating material such as plastics and has slit-shaped guide grooves 51 for receiving the welding margins b on both sides of the food sealed container A horizontally conveyed by the belt conveyor device 47. The ground electrode 31 is fixedly arranged at the groove bottom of the guide groove 51, and the inlet of the guide groove 51 is expanded in the vertical and horizontal directions to accurately guide the welding margin b of the food sealed container A to the arrangement of the ground electrode 31. It has a tapered shape. As a result, the conductive layer S exposed on the end faces of the welding margin b on both sides of the food-sealed container A.
The end face of a surely comes into conductive contact with the ground electrode 31 which is horizontally conveyed by the belt conveyor device 47. Guide groove 5
A container sensor 53 that detects that the leading edge of the food-sealed container A has passed through the inlet 1 is provided near the inlet.

【0025】ベルトコンベア47の上方には、食品密封
容器Aの上面に接触可能にブラシ状の検出電極33が配
置されており、接地電極31と検出電極33との間に
は、数kHz、数kV程度の電圧を印加する高周波高圧
電源35が接続されている。電気絶縁材料により構成さ
れたガイド部材49は、ブラシ状の検出電極33から食
品密封容器Aの縁部を隠して、検出電極33が縁端部に
露出する導電性層を介して接地電極31と短絡すること
を防止する機能も有している。
A brush-shaped detection electrode 33 is arranged above the belt conveyor 47 so as to be able to contact the upper surface of the food-sealed container A. Between the ground electrode 31 and the detection electrode 33, several kHz or several kHz are provided. A high frequency high voltage power supply 35 for applying a voltage of about kV is connected. The guide member 49 made of an electrically insulating material hides the edge portion of the food-sealed container A from the brush-shaped detection electrode 33, and the detection electrode 33 is connected to the ground electrode 31 via a conductive layer exposed at the edge portion. It also has the function of preventing short circuits.

【0026】高周波高圧電源35と検出電極33とを導
通接続する配線の途中には、そこ流れる電流の電流値を
検出する電流検出器37と数MΩ程度の保全抵抗39と
が接続されている。電流検出器37にはDCアンプ39
と直流変換器43が順に接続されており、電流検出器3
7が出力する電流値検出信号は、DCアンプ41によっ
て増幅され、直流変換器43により直流電流値を示す信
号に変換されて演算器45に入力される。
A current detector 37 for detecting the current value of the current flowing therethrough and a maintenance resistor 39 of about several MΩ are connected in the middle of the wiring that electrically connects the high-frequency high-voltage power supply 35 and the detection electrode 33. The current detector 37 has a DC amplifier 39
And the DC converter 43 are connected in order, and the current detector 3
The current value detection signal output from 7 is amplified by the DC amplifier 41, converted into a signal indicating a DC current value by the DC converter 43, and input to the calculator 45.

【0027】演算器45は、直流電流値が検出電極33
と接地電極31との間の放電による放電電流に相当する
所定の閾値を超えたか否かを判別し、直流電流値が前記
閾値を超えれば、ピンホール不良品として食品密封容器
Aを排出する信号を図示されていない不良品排出シュー
タ制御部へ出力する。食品密封容器Aはベルトコンベア
装置47により搬送されており、ブラシ状の検出電極3
3は食品密封容器Aの上面に摺接し、接地電極31は、
食品密封容器Aの溶着代bの端面に露出している導電性
層Saの端面に摺接し、導電性層Saと導通状態にな
る。これにより導電性層Sa自体が実質的な接地電極板
として作用する。
The calculator 45 has a direct current value of the detection electrode 33.
It is determined whether or not a predetermined threshold value corresponding to the discharge current due to the discharge between the ground electrode 31 and the ground electrode 31 is exceeded, and if the DC current value exceeds the threshold value, a signal for discharging the food sealed container A as a pinhole defective product. Is output to a defective product discharge shooter control unit (not shown). The food sealed container A is conveyed by the belt conveyor device 47, and the brush-shaped detection electrode 3
3 is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the food-sealed container A, and the ground electrode 31 is
The food sealing container A is brought into sliding contact with the end surface of the conductive layer Sa exposed on the end surface of the welding margin b, and is brought into conduction with the conductive layer Sa. Thereby, the conductive layer Sa itself acts as a substantial ground electrode plate.

【0028】検出電極33と接触している食品密封容器
Aの上面にピンホールがなければ、樹脂表層Sbの電気
絶縁作用により検出電極7と導電性層Saとの間で放電
は生じない。これに対して、検出電極33と接触してい
る食品密封容器Aにピンホールがあると、そのピンホー
ルにより樹脂表層Sbの電気絶縁作用が損なわれ、検出
電極33と導電性層Saとの間で放電が生じ、電流検出
器37により検出される電流値が閾値を超えることにな
る。この場合には、演算器45が不良品排出シュータ制
御部へ排出信号を出力する。
If there is no pinhole on the upper surface of the food-sealed container A that is in contact with the detection electrode 33, no electric discharge will occur between the detection electrode 7 and the conductive layer Sa due to the electrical insulation effect of the resin surface layer Sb. On the other hand, if there is a pinhole in the food-sealed container A that is in contact with the detection electrode 33, the pinhole impairs the electrical insulation action of the resin surface layer Sb, and the detection electrode 33 and the conductive layer Sa are separated from each other. Is discharged, and the current value detected by the current detector 37 exceeds the threshold value. In this case, the calculator 45 outputs a discharge signal to the defective product discharge shooter controller.

【0029】図9は、図6〜図8に示したピンホール不
良検査装置の制御系を示している。この制御系は容器セ
ンサ53からの検出信号を入力する検査タイミング設定
部55を含んでいる。検査タイミング設定部55は、容
器センサ53からの検出信号を受けて、ベルトコンベア
47の搬送速度、センサ53の位置から検出電極33ま
での距離、食品密封容器Aの溶着代bの幅等によって決
まる検査期間を各容器毎に設定し、この検査期間内にお
ける電流比較結果のみを有効とする。
FIG. 9 shows a control system of the pinhole defect inspection apparatus shown in FIGS. This control system includes an inspection timing setting unit 55 that inputs a detection signal from the container sensor 53. The inspection timing setting unit 55 receives the detection signal from the container sensor 53, and is determined by the conveyance speed of the belt conveyor 47, the distance from the position of the sensor 53 to the detection electrode 33, the width of the welding margin b of the food sealed container A, and the like. The inspection period is set for each container, and only the current comparison result within this inspection period is valid.

【0030】これにより、検出電極33が、食品密封容
器Aの搬送過程で、食品密封容器Aの前縁あるいは後縁
の溶着代bの端面に露呈している導電性層Saと接触す
ることによって高騰する電流値が閾値を超えてもピンホ
ール不良と判定されることが避けられる。図10は、直
流変換器43の出力例を示している。演算器45は、こ
の出力電圧Vを所定の電圧閾値Vsと比較することによ
りピンホール不良を検出する。図10において、符号T
により示されている期間が検査タイミング設定部55に
よって設定される検査期間であり、この検査期間T内に
おいて直流変換器43の出力電圧Vが所定の閾値Vsを
超えれば、ピンホール不良と判定される。
As a result, the detection electrode 33 comes into contact with the conductive layer Sa exposed on the end face of the welding margin b at the leading edge or the trailing edge of the food hermetic container A during the transportation process of the food hermetic container A. Even if the soaring current value exceeds the threshold value, it can be avoided that the pinhole defect is determined. FIG. 10 shows an output example of the DC converter 43. The calculator 45 detects the pinhole defect by comparing the output voltage V with a predetermined voltage threshold Vs. In FIG. 10, reference numeral T
The period indicated by is the inspection period set by the inspection timing setting unit 55, and if the output voltage V of the DC converter 43 exceeds a predetermined threshold Vs within this inspection period T, it is determined to be a pinhole defect. It

【0031】従って、図10にて、符号Ppにより示さ
れているピンホール不良に起因する電圧ピークのみがピ
ンホール不良として捉えられ、検出電極33が食品密封
容器Aの前縁の溶着代bの端面に露出している導電性層
Saに接触したことによる電圧ピークPa、あるいは後
縁の溶着代bの端面に露出している導電性層Saに接触
したことによる電圧ピークPbは判定のための比較対象
から除外される。そのため、電圧ピークPa,Pbが電
圧閾値Vsを超えてもピンホール不良と判定されること
はなく、誤判定を防止することができる。
Therefore, in FIG. 10, only the voltage peak indicated by the symbol Pp due to the pinhole defect is recognized as the pinhole defect, and the detection electrode 33 is the welding margin b of the front edge of the food container A. The voltage peak Pa due to contact with the conductive layer Sa exposed on the end face or the voltage peak Pb due to contact with the conductive layer Sa exposed on the end face of the welding margin b at the trailing edge is used for the determination. Excluded from comparison. Therefore, even if the voltage peaks Pa and Pb exceed the voltage threshold value Vs, the pinhole is not determined to be defective, and erroneous determination can be prevented.

【0032】図11〜図13は本発明による食品密封容
器のピンホール不良検査装置の他の実施例を示してい
る。なお、図11〜図13において、図6〜図8に対応
する部分は図6〜図8に付した符号と同一の符号を付し
てその説明を省略する。本実施例においては、直列に配
置された2つの容器搬送用ベルトコンベア装置57、5
9が設けられており、ベルトコンベア装置57と59と
の接続部に上下一対のローラ状の検出電極33が設けら
れている。下側の検出電極33はフレーム61より所定
の高さ位置にて回転可能に支持されており、上側の検出
電極33は、フレーム61に形成された上下方向の長孔
63に回転可能に係合し、ばね65のばね力により下側
の検出電極33に対して押し付けられている。
11 to 13 show another embodiment of the pinhole defect inspection apparatus for food sealed containers according to the present invention. 11 to 13, parts corresponding to those in FIGS. 6 to 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 6 to 8 and their description is omitted. In this embodiment, two container conveying belt conveyor devices 57 and 5 arranged in series are used.
9 is provided, and a pair of upper and lower roller-shaped detection electrodes 33 are provided at the connecting portion between the belt conveyor devices 57 and 59. The lower detection electrode 33 is rotatably supported at a predetermined height position above the frame 61, and the upper detection electrode 33 is rotatably engaged with a vertically elongated hole 63 formed in the frame 61. However, the spring force of the spring 65 presses the lower detection electrode 33.

【0033】この上下一対の検出電極33は、各々導電
性の小径部33aとその両端に電気絶縁性の大径部33
bを有し、上下の小径部33a間に食品密封容器Aの食
品収容部cが通過する空間を画定し、上下の大径部33
bによって食品密封容器Aの両側縁の熱溶着シール部、
即ち溶着代cを挟む。容器搬送用ベルトコンベア装置5
7の終端近傍の両側に接地電極31を有するガイド部材
49が配置されており、また容器搬送用ベルトコンベア
装置59の始端近傍の両側にも接地電極32が配置され
ている。
Each of the pair of upper and lower detection electrodes 33 has a conductive small diameter portion 33a and electrically insulating large diameter portions 33 at both ends thereof.
b, which defines a space through which the food container c of the food-sealed container A passes between the upper and lower small-diameter portions 33a.
b, the heat-sealed seal portions on both side edges of the food-sealed container A,
That is, the welding margin c is sandwiched. Belt conveyor device for container transportation 5
The guide members 49 having the ground electrodes 31 are arranged on both sides in the vicinity of the end of 7, and the ground electrodes 32 are also arranged on both sides in the vicinity of the start of the container conveying belt conveyor device 59.

【0034】この実施例では、容器搬送用ベルトコンベ
ア装置57によって水平搬送される食品密封容器Aの両
側の溶着代bがガイド部材49のガイド溝51に係合
し、この溶着代bがガイド溝51を通過しつつ溶着代b
の導電性層Saの端面が接地電極31あるいは32と導
通接触し、そして食品密封容器Aは上下の一対の検出電
極33間に進入する。食品密封容器Aは両側の溶着代b
を上下の大径部33bによって挟まれ、食品収容部cが
小径部33a間を通過しつつその上下両面が各々上下の
小径部33aに摺接する。これにより食品密封容器Aの
上下両面のピンホール不良検査が同時に行われる。
In this embodiment, the welding allowances b on both sides of the food-sealed container A horizontally conveyed by the container conveyer belt conveyor device 57 are engaged with the guide grooves 51 of the guide member 49, and the welding allowances b are the guide grooves. Welding margin b while passing through 51
The end face of the conductive layer Sa of the above-mentioned makes conductive contact with the ground electrode 31 or 32, and the food sealed container A enters between the pair of upper and lower detection electrodes 33. The sealed food container A has welding margins b on both sides.
Is sandwiched between the upper and lower large-diameter portions 33b, and the food storage portion c passes between the small-diameter portions 33a, and both upper and lower surfaces thereof are in sliding contact with the upper and lower small-diameter portions 33a. As a result, the pinhole defect inspection on the upper and lower surfaces of the food-sealed container A is simultaneously performed.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】本発明によると、金属箔による導電性層
を含んだラミネート構造の食品包装用シートにおけるピ
ンホール不良検査を能率よく、しかも高い確実性をもっ
て行うことができる。また本発明によると、金属箔によ
る導電性層を含んだラミネート構造の食品包装用シート
による食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査を能率よく、
しかも高い確実性をもって行うことができ、生産ライン
での全品検査が可能になる。
According to the present invention, a pinhole defect inspection in a laminated food packaging sheet including a conductive layer formed of a metal foil can be efficiently and reliably performed. Further, according to the present invention, the pinhole defect inspection of the food sealed container with the laminated food packaging sheet containing the conductive layer of the metal foil is efficiently performed,
Moreover, it can be performed with a high degree of certainty, and all products can be inspected on the production line.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】食品包装用シートのピンホール不良検査方法の
一実施例を説明する概略側面図。
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view illustrating an example of a pinhole defect inspection method for a food packaging sheet.

【図2】図1の要部の平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part of FIG.

【図3】食品包装用シートの端部と接地電極の関係を示
す図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between an end portion of a food packaging sheet and a ground electrode.

【図4】食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査方法を説明
する断面概略図。
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a pinhole defect inspection method for a food container.

【図5】(a)は食品密封容器の一例を示す平面図、
(b)はその縦断面図。
FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view showing an example of a food-sealed container,
(B) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view.

【図6】食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査装置の一実
施例を示す概略平面図。
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment of a pinhole defect inspection device for a food container.

【図7】図6に示した装置の概略側面図。7 is a schematic side view of the device shown in FIG.

【図8】図6に示した装置の概略断面及び信号検出系の
概略を示す図。
8 is a diagram showing a schematic cross section of the device shown in FIG. 6 and a signal detection system.

【図9】食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査装置の制御
系を示すブロック線図。
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a control system of a pinhole defect inspection device for a food container.

【図10】食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査装置にお
ける検出信号の一例を示す図。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of detection signals in a pinhole defect inspection device for a food container.

【図11】食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査装置の他
の実施例を示す平面図。
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the pinhole defect inspection device for a food container.

【図12】図11に示した装置の概略側面図。12 is a schematic side view of the apparatus shown in FIG.

【図13】食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査装置にて
使用される検出電極一実施例を示す図。
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a detection electrode used in a pinhole defect inspection device for a food container.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…シート巻き取り部、3…接地電極、7…検出電極、
9…電源、11…電流計、13…制御装置、15…マー
カー、21…接地電極、23…検出電極、25…電源、
27…電流計、31,32…接地電極、33…検出電
極、35…電源、37…電流検出器、45…演算器、4
9…ガイド部材、53…容器センサ、55…検査タイミ
ング設定部、65…ばね、S…食品包装用シート、Sb
…樹脂表層、Sa…導電性層、Sc…熱溶着用樹脂層、
3A…食品密封容器、b…溶着代、c…食品収容部
1 ... Sheet winding portion, 3 ... Ground electrode, 7 ... Detection electrode,
9 ... Power supply, 11 ... Ammeter, 13 ... Control device, 15 ... Marker, 21 ... Ground electrode, 23 ... Detection electrode, 25 ... Power supply,
27 ... Ammeter, 31, 32 ... Ground electrode, 33 ... Detection electrode, 35 ... Power supply, 37 ... Current detector, 45 ... Computational unit, 4
9 ... Guide member, 53 ... Container sensor, 55 ... Inspection timing setting section, 65 ... Spring, S ... Food packaging sheet, Sb
... resin surface layer, Sa ... conductive layer, Sc ... resin layer for heat welding,
3A ... food sealed container, b ... welding allowance, c ... food container

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】導電性層を挟んで樹脂層を積層した食品包
装用シートのピンホール不良検査方法において、 接地電極をシート端面に露出する導電性層に接触させ、
該接地電極とシート表面に接触もしくは接近させた検出
電極との間に電圧を印加して放電電流の有無を検出する
ことを特徴とする食品包装用シートのピンホール不良検
査方法。
1. A pinhole defect inspection method for a food packaging sheet having a resin layer laminated with a conductive layer sandwiched therebetween, wherein a ground electrode is brought into contact with a conductive layer exposed on an end face of the sheet,
A pinhole defect inspection method for a food packaging sheet, characterized in that a voltage is applied between the ground electrode and a detection electrode in contact with or brought close to the surface of the sheet to detect the presence or absence of a discharge current.
【請求項2】導電性層を挟んで樹脂層を積層した食品包
装用シートを熱溶着して形成された食品密封容器のピン
ホール不良検査方法において、 接地電極を前記食品包装用シートの導電性層に接触さ
せ、該接地電極と食品密封容器の表面に接触もしくは接
近させた検出電極との間に電圧を印加して放電電流の有
無を検出することを特徴とする食品密封容器のピンホー
ル不良検査方法。
2. A method of inspecting a pinhole for a food-sealed container, which is formed by heat-welding a food-packaging sheet in which a resin layer is laminated with a conductive layer sandwiched therebetween, wherein a ground electrode is electrically conductive to the food-packaging sheet. A pinhole defect in a food-sealed container characterized by detecting the presence or absence of a discharge current by applying a voltage between the ground electrode and a detection electrode in contact with or brought close to the surface of the food-sealed container. Inspection methods.
【請求項3】前記接地電極を前記食品密封容器の縁端部
に露出する導電性層に接触させることを特徴とする請求
項2記載の食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査方法。
3. The method of inspecting a pinhole for a food-sealed container according to claim 2, wherein the ground electrode is brought into contact with a conductive layer exposed at an edge of the food-sealed container.
【請求項4】前記検出電極を前記食品密封容器の両面に
各々接触もしくは接近させ、食品密封容器の両面のピン
ホール不良を同時に検査することを特徴とする請求項2
又は3記載の食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査方法。
4. The detection electrode is brought into contact with or close to both sides of the food container, respectively, and pinhole defects on both sides of the food container are simultaneously inspected.
Alternatively, the method for inspecting a pinhole for a sealed food container according to item 3.
【請求項5】導電性層を挟んで樹脂層を積層した食品包
装用シートを熱溶着して形成された食品密封容器のピン
ホール不良検査装置において、 接地電極と、検出電極と、前記両電極に接続された電源
と電流検出器とを有し、前記接地電極は前記食品密封容
器の縁端部に接触可能に配置され、前記検出電極は前記
食品密封容器の表面に接触もしくは接近可能に配置され
ており、前記電源により前記接地電極と前記検出電極と
の間に電圧を印加した時に流れる放電電流を前記電流検
出器により検出することによりピンホール不良を検出す
ることを特徴とする食品密封容器のピンホール不良検査
装置。
5. A pinhole defect inspection device for a food-sealed container, which is formed by heat-sealing a food packaging sheet having a resin layer laminated with a conductive layer sandwiched between the ground electrode, the detection electrode, and the both electrodes. A power source and a current detector connected to the ground electrode, the ground electrode is disposed in contact with the edge of the food container, and the detection electrode is disposed in contact with or accessible to the surface of the food container. A food sealed container characterized by detecting a pinhole defect by detecting a discharge current flowing when a voltage is applied between the ground electrode and the detection electrode by the power supply by the current detector. Pinhole defect inspection device.
【請求項6】導電性層を挟んで樹脂層を積層した食品包
装用シートを熱溶着して形成された食品密封容器のピン
ホール不良検査装置において、 前記食品密封容器を搬送する搬送手段と、前記搬送手段
の側方に前記食品密封容器の縁端部に接触可能に配置さ
れた接地電極と、前記搬送手段によって搬送される前記
食品密封容器の両面に各々接触もしくは接近可能に配置
された一対の検出電極と、前記接地電極と前記検出電極
とに接続された電源及び電流検出器と、前記搬送手段に
よって搬送される前記食品密封容器が所定位置を通過し
たことを検出する容器検出手段と、前記容器検出手段か
らの検出信号を受けて各容器毎に検査期間を設定する検
査タイミング設定手段とを含み、前記検査タイミング設
定手段が設定する検査期間内に前記電流検出器により検
出される電流が閾値を超えて流れたときピンホール不良
を検出することを特徴とする食品密封容器のピンホール
不良検査装置。
6. A pinhole defect inspection apparatus for a food-sealed container, which is formed by heat-sealing a food-packaging sheet in which a resin layer is laminated with a conductive layer interposed therebetween, and a transport means for transporting the food-sealed container. A ground electrode disposed on the side of the conveying means so as to be able to contact the edge portion of the food-sealed container, and a pair arranged so as to be in contact with or approachable to both sides of the food-sealed container conveyed by the conveying means. A detection electrode, a power supply and a current detector connected to the ground electrode and the detection electrode, container detection means for detecting that the food sealed container transported by the transport means has passed a predetermined position, An inspection timing setting unit for setting an inspection period for each container in response to a detection signal from the container detection unit, wherein the current detection is performed within the inspection period set by the inspection timing setting unit. A pinhole defect inspection device for a sealed food container, which detects a pinhole defect when a current detected by a dispenser exceeds a threshold value.
【請求項7】前記一対の検出電極は小径部とその両端に
大径部を有するローラ電極により構成されて対向配置さ
れ、前記大径部は電気絶縁性であって前記食品密封容器
の両側縁の熱溶着シール部を挟んで案内することを特徴
とする請求項6記載の食品密封容器のピンホール不良検
査装置。
7. The pair of detection electrodes are composed of a small diameter portion and roller electrodes having large diameter portions at both ends thereof and are arranged to face each other, and the large diameter portions are electrically insulating and both side edges of the food sealed container. The pinhole defect inspection device for a food-sealed container according to claim 6, wherein the heat-sealed seal portion is guided.
JP04312495A 1995-03-02 1995-03-02 Pinhole defect inspection method and apparatus for food packaging sheet and food sealed container Expired - Fee Related JP3643400B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04312495A JP3643400B2 (en) 1995-03-02 1995-03-02 Pinhole defect inspection method and apparatus for food packaging sheet and food sealed container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04312495A JP3643400B2 (en) 1995-03-02 1995-03-02 Pinhole defect inspection method and apparatus for food packaging sheet and food sealed container

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08240569A true JPH08240569A (en) 1996-09-17
JP3643400B2 JP3643400B2 (en) 2005-04-27

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ID=12655105

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Country Link
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