JPH08232437A - Panel furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To eliminate a working process at a job site and to simply assemble and constitute a panel furniture by fitting a locking hook provided an an assembling locking member in an attaching hole formed in the rear surface of a panel such as a decorative panel. CONSTITUTION: An article attaching jig is provided, as required, at one surface of a panel 3 such as a decorative panel made of wood, metal, resin or ceramic, and attaching holes 33 having internal caves 33b, 33b having bore diameters which are enlarged at least in an upward direction, are formed in the rear surface of the panel 30. Locking hooks 22a which extend upward from at least in one upward direction, are provided to an assembling and locking member 20. The locking hooks 22a are fitted in the attaching holes in the panel 30 which is therefore locked to the locking member 20. Several assembling protrusions 20 are successively set on an assembling frame 13 as required, and panels 30 are respectively locked to the protrusions 20 so that several panels 30 are attached and arranged.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel fixture of a simple construction type used for buildings, etc.
The present invention relates to a panel fixture of a simple construction type such as a prefabricated decorative board used for interior wall surfaces.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a panel fixture such as a decorative plate is used for a partition and an interior for setting up a store or an exhibition hall to create a commercial space or an exhibition space, or for an interior of a temporary house or a building. Has been done. These panel fixtures such as decorative plates, when assembled at the construction site, cut the panel to the required dimensions, etc. and, at the same time, make mounting screw holes etc. for mounting to the support member, and depending on the case. The surface of the panel is hooked, painted, and the like, and when assembled to the supporting member, means such as screwing, nailing, and bonding have been used. In addition, it was common to cut and punch holes such as a mounting jig that joins the panels together at the construction site.

[0003]

As described above, the conventional panel fixture such as a decorative board is cut,
Since processing work such as drilling, hooking, painting etc. was done, plane scraps, sawdust, surplus material after panel cutting etc. came out as dust and scattered at the construction site, and to clean up the dust It took a lot of effort and time.

Further, when the decorative board is painted at the construction site,
There is a risk that the paint will stain the floor and clothes, and since a solvent that volatilizes is used, it is necessary to consider fire or poisoning, and it takes a considerable time for the painted paint to dry. There was a problem that the paint could not be used until it dried. Further, since many nails, screws, adhesives, etc. are used in the assembling, it takes time and labor for the subsequent disassembly and removal, which is inconvenient especially in the case of temporary construction.

Furthermore, in the construction site, many steps are required, the construction takes time, and the finish of the construction often depends on the skill of the worker. Is required, and
For this reason, there is a problem that the labor cost of the worker also becomes high. The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and its purpose is to reduce the work / process at the construction site as much as possible, and anyone can easily assemble and install, and dismantle / remove it. It also provides an easy-to-use panel fixture such as a partition for an easy room or a decorative plate used for an interior wall surface.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a panel fixture of a simple construction type according to the present invention comprises a panel and an assembling projection for engaging and locking the panel. A mounting hole having an internal cavity that is enlarged upward at least is bored on the back surface of the assembly projection tool, while a locking hook that extends at least upward is provided on the assembling projection, and the locking hook of the panel is provided. The panel is engaged and locked with the assembling projection tool by fitting the mounting holes, and the assembling projection tool is arranged continuously in a large number in the assembling frame. The panel is characterized in that a large number of the panels are assembled and arranged in the assembly frame by locking the panel to the projection member.

Further, the assembling protrusion has a through hole for a fixing screw for fixing the assembling protrusion, and the through hole has a small diameter hole portion into which a screw portion of the fixing screw is inserted. A large diameter hole into which the head of the fixing screw is inserted and locked, and when the assembling protrusion is attached and fixed to the assembling frame by the fixing screw, the head of the fixing screw is It is embedded in the large diameter portion. Further, the panel is a decorative plate made of wood, metal, resin, or ceramics,
The decorative plate is characterized in that it has an article attachment jig on its surface.

[0008]

[Operation] The simple-installation type panel fixture of the present invention configured as described above, when the panel is mounted on a pillar or a partition wall, an appropriate support frame wound around the pillar or the partition is used. The mounting frame is attached and fixed to the wall by an appropriate fixing means such as a fixing screw, and the fixing screws are screwed into a large number of fixing screw holes preliminarily bored in the mounting frame, whereby a large number of mounting protrusions are mounted. Tighten and fix the tool.

The panel or the partition wall is covered with the panel by engaging and locking the panel from the lower portion of the column or the partition wall toward the upper side. In engaging and locking the panel with the assembling projection, the locking hole of the panel is fitted into a locking hook of the assembling projection, and the panel is moved toward the pillar or the partition wall. After pressing, when it is moved a little downward, the locking hook of the assembling projection is engaged and locked with the large scooped part in the upper part of the cavity at the inner part of the locking hole, and the panel is It is locked to the assembly frame by its own weight, and the lower part of the panel and the upper part of another panel are engaged with each other so that the pillar or the partition wall cannot be seen from between the upper and lower two panels. Covered in. In this way, for example, the entire surface of an exposed concrete pillar or partition wall in a room such as a building is covered with a large number of panels, and only the beautiful surface-decorated portion of the panel becomes visible to a person in the room. .

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show the installation and installation of a decorative plate 30 which is a simple installation type panel fixture according to the present embodiment in a room such as a building. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the installation, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded exploded view of the main part, and FIG. 3 is an exploded sectional view.

Around the exposed pillar 10 made of concrete in a room such as a building, a horizontal frame body 12 having an appropriate width is wound around the exposed pillars 10 in a vertical direction, and is fixed by fixing means such as fixing screws (not shown). In addition to fixing to the pillar 10, the L-shaped vertical frames 13 and 13 are installed along the corners of the concrete pillar 10 and fixed to the horizontal frame 12 with fixing screws or the like (not shown). The assembling vertical frame 13, 13
A large number of fixing screw holes 16, 16 ... For tightening and fixing the assembling projection tool 20 (described later in detail) are formed in a row on each of the surfaces 13a, 13b.

Further, a partition wall 11 is erected upright from the concrete pillar 10, and a T-shaped assembly vertical frame 14 is arranged between the pillar 10 and the partition wall 11. A plurality of fixing screw holes 16, 16 for the assembling projection tool 20 are also formed in two rows on the flat surface 14a of the assembling vertical frame 14. Further, a plate-shaped vertical frame 15 is provided at the middle and side ends of the partition wall 11 and is fixed to the partition wall 11 by appropriate fixing means, and the L-shape and the T-shape are also provided. A row of fixing screw holes 1 similar to the vertical frames 13 and 14 for assembling the mold
6, 16 ... Are drilled.

The assembling projection tool 20 mounted and fixed to each of the assembling vertical frames 13, 14, 15 has locking projections 22, 22 integrally provided on the upper and lower sides of a mounting board 21. ,
22 has locking hooks 22a, 22a extending upward, and through holes 23, 23 for fixing screws for inserting the fixing screws 24, 24 are formed.
The through holes 23, 23 include a small diameter hole portion 23a into which the screw portion 24a of the assembly fixing screw 24 is inserted and a large diameter hole portion 23b into which the head portion 24b of the assembly fixing screw 24 is inserted and locked. It is configured.

As one embodiment of the decorative board 30, as shown in FIG. 2B, the decorative board 30 is made of a wood-based material and is composed of a long and slender plate-like body, and the decorative board 30 is a laminated wood plywood or the like. The back plate 34 and the surface decorative plate 35 having an appropriate pattern such as wood grain formed on the surface thereof are bonded to the coffin 34 '. Locking holes 33, 33 into which the locking projection 22 is inserted and locked are formed. The diameters of the inlet holes 33a of the locking holes 33, 33 are such that the locking hooks 22a of the assembling projection 20 can be inserted.
It is formed in a similar shape slightly larger than the outer shape of the locking hook 22a, and the cavity 33b in the inner part of the locking holes 33, 33 is widely spread to the upper shaft 34 'and the lower shaft (not shown). And is formed so that the locking hook 22a is engaged and locked. Two of the locking holes 33, 33 are provided in one of the assembling projection tools 20, and the decorative plate 30 has:
The engaging holes 33, 33 ... Are bored so as to engage and engage with the assembling projection 20 at the upper and lower two places at the left and right ends, or at the upper and lower two places at both ends and the intermediate upper and lower places.

As another embodiment of the decorative plate 30, as shown in FIG. 2A, a foam is formed between a rear plate 34 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and a surface decorative plate 35 of a metal plate such as an iron plate. It is filled with urethane resin 36, and a locking hole 33 is formed in the surface of the back plate 34, and a cavity 33b is formed in the inner part of the locking hole 33 so as to expand upward. The decorative plate 30
Mounting jigs 31 and 32 that are integrally formed are arranged above and below, respectively, and the mounting jigs 31 and 32 are L-shaped portions 31 thereof.
a and 32a are attached and fixed to the core member 34 by appropriate means such as adhesion or fixing screws (not shown). A plurality of rows of protrusions 32b are formed below the lower mounting jig 32, and the plurality of rows of the lower mounting jig 32 are disposed above the upper mounting jig 32. Protrusion 3
An engaging portion 31b having a plurality of grooves 31c and 31d for engaging with 2b is integrally arranged.

Since this embodiment is constructed as described above, when assembling the decorative plate 30, the support frame 1 wound around the exposed concrete pillar 10 is used.
A piece of the L-shaped vertical assembly frame 13, 13 and the T-shaped vertical assembly frame 14 are attached and fixed to 2, 12 by an appropriate fixing means such as a fixing screw (not shown). The other piece of the V-shaped vertical frame 14 is attached and fixed to the partition wall 11 by the same fixing means. Further, the partition wall 11 has
The plate-shaped assembly vertical frame 15 is attached and fixed by the same fixing means. Further, the plurality of fixing screw holes 16, 16 ... Pre-drilled in each of the assembling vertical frames 13, 14, 15 ...
By screwing the assembling fixing screws 24, 24 ... Into, the plurality of assembling projection tools 20, 20. In this tightened and fixed state, the assembling fixing screw 2
The heads 24b of 4, 24, ...
It is in a state of being buried in the large-diameter hole portion 23b of the locking holes 33, 33.

Then, the pillar 10 or the partition wall 1
From the lower part of 1 to the upper part, the decorative plate 30 is engaged with and locked to the assembling projection 20 in a lateral siding-like arrangement, and the pillar 10 or the partition wall 11 is moved to the decorative plate 30. Cover with. The assembling projection tool 20 of the decorative plate 30
In engaging and locking the hooks 22a, 22a of the assembling projection 20, the locking holes 33 of the decorative plate 30,
33 is fitted and the decorative plate 30 is pressed toward the pillar 10 or the partition wall 11 and then moved a little downward, the locking hole 33 is inserted into the locking hook 22a of the assembling projection 20. A large scooped portion is locked on the upper part of the cavity 33b at the back of the decorative plate 30, the decorative plate 30 is locked by the assembly vertical frames 13, 14, 15 by its own weight, and the decorative plate 30 is The plurality of rows of protrusions 32b of the lower mounting jig 32 are in a state of engaging with the grooves 31c and 31d of the upper mounting jig 31 of the other decorative plate 30 which is engaged and locked further downward. Thus, the exposed concrete pillar 10 or the partition wall 11 is covered so as not to be seen from between the upper and lower decorative plates 30, 30. In this way, the entire surface of the exposed concrete pillar 10 or the partition wall 11 in a room such as a building is covered with a large number of decorative plates 30, and only the beautiful surface decorative plate 35 of the decorative plate 30 can be used by a person who is in the room. You can see it.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and does not depart from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. Various changes can be made.
That is, the panel including the decorative board of the present invention is not limited to wood-based materials, and can be used for interior partitions such as metal, synthetic resin, and ceramics, interior wall surfaces, or partitions such as temporary stores and exhibition hall spaces. Any material may be used as long as it is a material, and the surface is subjected to surface makeup such as painting, printing, or laminating a decorative sheet having a pattern as necessary. Further, the arrangement of the panel including the decorative plate on the partition / wall surface is not limited to the horizontal siding plank arrangement of FIG. 4 (a) as in the above embodiment, but the vertical siding board of FIG. It is needless to say that any arrangement such as a rectangular arrangement or a brick-like arrangement configuration of FIG. And FIG.
As shown in (a) to (c) above, an article mounting jig 37 such as a hook 37a, a plate-like shelf 37b, or a rail-like shelf 37c is integrally formed on the surface of the decorative plate in advance, or It may be configured to be mounted and fixed so that it can be used when suspending or placing a product, exhibit, or display item in a store / exhibition hall.

The internal cavity 33b of the locking hole 33 formed from the back surface of the decorative plate 30 toward the inward direction is also shown in FIG.
A cavity 33b ₁ extending to the upper and lower portions can be provided as shown in (a), or the entire interior can be made into a cavity 3b as shown in FIG. 6 (b).
3b ₂ can be used, and the locking hole 33
The entrance 33a is not limited to the elliptical shape having the major axis in the vertical direction as in the above embodiment, but may be an elliptical shape having the major axis in the horizontal direction, a circle, a square, or a polygonal shape.

Further, the shape of the locking hook 22a of the assembling projection 20 can be changed to various shapes which are somewhat similar to the shape of the entrance 33a of the locking hole 33, and
It is needless to say that it is not necessary to provide two locking hooks 22a in one assembly projection tool 20, and one locking hook 22a may be provided. Further, the joint portions of the decorative plates 30 that are adjacent to each other vertically and horizontally are as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D without using a special mounting jig as in the above-described embodiment. In addition, it is possible to employ a joining means such as a main zigzag joining a for directly joining the decorative plates 33, 30 together, a phase joining joining b, a butt joining c, or a valley cut joint joining d, and a mounting jig. Also in the case of using the mounting jig 31, as shown in FIG. 7 (e), the mounting jig 31 can be used only on one of the decorative plates 30, and the shape of the mounting jig 31 is not limited to the above embodiment. , Can be changed into various shapes.

Furthermore, the assembling frame is not limited to the assembling vertical frame for the horizontal siding plank arrangement or brick-laying arrangement, but as an assembling horizontal frame for the vertical siding plank arrangement, etc. They can be arranged and fixedly mounted on the mounting wall, or can be mounted and fixed by combining the assembled horizontal frame and the assembled vertical frame. Further, the assembly frame can be attached and fixed not only to the pillar and the partition wall but also to the ceiling or the floor with a fixing screw or the like. The assembling frame may be attached and fixed to the pillar 10 and the partition wall 11 or the like in a state in which the assembling projection tool 20 is previously tightened and fixed by the assembling fixing screw 24. Frame and the assembling projection tool 2
0 and 0 may be integrally formed in advance.

A partition body 11 'for partitioning a room or the like
As shown in FIG. 8, a plate-like or columnar vertical frame 15 'is erected from the floor in the room, and is attached and fixed to the floor only or the floor and the ceiling by appropriate means. Assembling vertical frame 15 '
A large number of assembling projection tools 20 'are attached and fixed in advance to both opposing surfaces of the engaging projections 20'.
2'is fitted with the locking hole 33 of the decorative plate 30 to be engaged and locked,
A large number of decorative plates 33, 3 are provided on opposite surfaces of the assembled vertical frame 15 '.
It is also possible to construct the partition 11 'by assembling and locking 3 ...

As shown in FIG. 2, the assembling projection 20 is provided with a pair of upper and lower engaging hooks, and one mounting board 21 is provided with only one engaging hook, three or four engaging hooks. You may use the thing. As the assembly projection tool 20, it is of course possible to use one fixed in advance at a predetermined location of the assembly vertical frame at the factory.

[0024]

As can be understood from the above description, the panel fixture of the present invention is composed of a panel and an assembling projection for engaging and locking the panel, and has an interior enlarged upward on the back surface of the panel. While forming a mounting hole having a cavity, a locking hook extending upward is provided on the assembling projection tool, and the mounting hole of the panel is fitted into the locking hook so that the assembly projection tool has the panel. Since it is locked, the panel can be assembled and assembled easily and easily at the construction site. Further, since the locking hook of the assembling projection tool is firmly and formally locked in the cavity formed above the mounting hole, rattling of the panel does not occur. Therefore, partitions and interiors for creating commercial spaces and exhibition spaces such as stores and exhibition halls, or
It can be easily implemented for the interior of temporary housing and buildings.

Further, since it is possible to manufacture panels such as decorative boards in advance in factories, etc., there is no need for processing work at the construction site, the construction can be performed neatly, and painting work is also required. Because it does not, the paint does not stain clothes and floors, and it is hygienic. Furthermore, at the construction site, only the screw fixing for fixing the assembling projection tool, so dismantling /
It is easy to remove and does not require the skill of the operator in construction.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of columns and partitions of a building or the like to which a panel fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an exploded sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is an assembly layout diagram of a decorative plate that is a panel.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a decorative plate that is a panel provided with an article attachment jig.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a panel of another embodiment having a mounting hole.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a panel fixture of another embodiment showing a joint between panels.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a panel fixture of another embodiment showing a partition body having panels on both sides.

[Explanation of symbols]

20 ... Assembling projection tool, 22a ... Locking hook, 30 ... Panel (decorative plate), 33 ... Mounting hole, 33b ... Cavity

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A panel fixture comprising a panel and an assembling projection for engaging and locking the panel, wherein a mounting hole having an internal cavity that is enlarged at least upward is formed in the back surface of the panel while the mounting hole is formed. At least one upwardly extending locking hook is provided on the assembling protrusion, and the panel is locked at the assembling protrusion by fitting a mounting hole of the panel into the locking hook. Panel fixture. 2. A plurality of the assembling protrusions are continuously arranged on an assembling frame, and a large number of the panels are locked to the plurality of assembling protrusions so that the panels are attached to the assembling frame. The panel fixture according to claim 1, wherein the panel fixture is assembled and arranged. 3. The assembly protrusion is provided with a through hole for a fixing screw for fixing the assembly protrusion, and the through hole is a small-diameter hole portion into which a screw portion of the fixing screw is inserted. The panel fixture according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a large-diameter hole into which the head of the fixing screw is inserted and locked. 4. The panel fixture according to claim 1, wherein the panel is a decorative plate made of wood, metal, resin, ceramics or the like. 5. The panel fixture according to claim 4, wherein the decorative plate is provided with an article attachment jig on a surface portion thereof.