JPH08211541A - Silver halide photographic component and stabilization method of photosensitive silver halide emulsion - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic component and stabilization method of photosensitive silver halide emulsionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08211541A JPH08211541A JP7278724A JP27872495A JPH08211541A JP H08211541 A JPH08211541 A JP H08211541A JP 7278724 A JP7278724 A JP 7278724A JP 27872495 A JP27872495 A JP 27872495A JP H08211541 A JPH08211541 A JP H08211541A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- emulsion
- compound
- following formula
- photographic element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical group [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 19
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium bromide Chemical compound Br[Cd]Br KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical class [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMBHRRLUAVDENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound OC1=NN=C2N=NNC2=C1 FMBHRRLUAVDENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABFDKXBSQCTIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ABFDKXBSQCTIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITNPEDFWSPOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrotriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=N1 FITNPEDFWSPOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDWPBMJZDNXTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazol-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC2=C1NN=N2 ZDWPBMJZDNXTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGUHUVQIJHGHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=N1 KGUHUVQIJHGHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTVRVKTPXOZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazin-6-amine Chemical compound N1=NC(N)=CC2=C1N=NN2 RVTVRVKTPXOZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical class [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/34—Fog-inhibitors; Stabilisers; Agents inhibiting latent image regression
- G03C1/346—Organic derivatives of bivalent sulfur, selenium or tellurium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ハロゲン化銀写真
成分および感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンの安定化方
法に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic element and a method for stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば米国特許第2,444,607号、同2,44
4,609号、同2,449,225号および同2,450,397号に開示の
アザインデン化合物を用いて、貯蔵性に関してハロゲン
化銀エマルジョンを安定化することは当業者に公知であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art For example, US Pat. Nos. 2,444,607 and 2,44
It is known to those skilled in the art to stabilize silver halide emulsions with respect to storability using the azaindene compounds disclosed in 4,609, 2,449,225 and 2,450,397.
【0003】米国特許第2,772,164号、同2,835,581号、
同3,333,961号には、かぶり防止剤として特定種類のト
リアザインデン類、テトラアザインデン類およびペンタ
アザインデン類を含む化学増感または分光増感ハロゲン
化銀エマルジョンが開示されている。US Pat. Nos. 2,772,164 and 2,835,581,
No. 3,333,961 discloses chemically or spectrally sensitized silver halide emulsions containing specific types of triazaindenes, tetraazaindenes and pentaazaindenes as antifoggants.
【0004】米国特許第3,418,130号、同3,462,272号お
よび同3,563,755号には、化学的または物理的熟成後に
加えられる、かぶり防止剤として特定種類のトリアザイ
ンデン類を含むハロゲン化銀エマルジョンが開示されて
いる。テトラアザインデン誘導体を用いて安定化された
写真材料は、被覆後すぐに適格な感光特性を示すが、コ
ントラスト値の低下および、速度およびDmax値の増加
を伴う不適格な保存性を示す。US Pat. Nos. 3,418,130, 3,462,272 and 3,563,755 disclose silver halide emulsions containing certain types of triazaindenes as antifoggants which are added after chemical or physical ripening. There is. Photographic materials stabilized with tetraazaindene derivatives show good photosensitivity properties shortly after coating, but show poor storage properties with poor contrast values and increased speed and D max values.
【0005】T.H.ジェームス(James)の「ザ・セオリー・
オブ・ザ・フォトグラフィック・プロセス(The Theory of
the Photographic Process)」、第4版、396頁には、か
ぶり防止剤および安定剤として働く様々な化合物が開示
されている。示された無機化合物の内で、最も有用な化
合物には、可溶性臭化物、周期律表の第VIII族の錯塩、
および水銀、カドミウム、亜鉛およびマンガンの塩を含
む。多数の有機化合物、例えばトリアゾール類、テトラ
ゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、オキサゾール類、チ
アゾール類、ニトロベンズイミダゾール類、ニトロイン
ダゾール類、-SH基を含有するいくつかの化合物等も
開示されている。TH James's The Theory
The Theory of
The Photographic Process), 4th Edition, p. 396, discloses various compounds which act as antifoggants and stabilizers. Of the inorganic compounds shown, the most useful are the soluble bromides, Group VIII complex salts of the Periodic Table,
And salts of mercury, cadmium, zinc and manganese. A number of organic compounds are also disclosed, such as triazoles, tetrazoles, benzotriazoles, oxazoles, thiazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, nitroindazoles, some compounds containing -SH groups, and the like.
【0006】ハロゲン化銀写真赤感材料は、特に約600
〜約700nmの領域内の露光、例えばHe-Ne(633nm)レー
ザーや赤色ダイオード(650、670nm)レーザーを用いての
露光に好適である。該赤感材料にはハロゲン化銀エマル
ジョン、一般に高含有量の塩化銀(例えば、50モル%以
上、好ましくは60モル%以上)を有し、平均粒径0.30μ
m以下を有する塩化臭化銀エマルジョンを含有する。The silver halide photographic red-sensitive material is especially about 600
It is suitable for exposure in the region of about 700 nm, for example, using a He-Ne (633 nm) laser or a red diode (650, 670 nm) laser. The red-sensitive material has a silver halide emulsion, which generally has a high content of silver chloride (for example, 50 mol% or more, preferably 60 mol% or more), and an average particle size of 0.30 μm.
It contains a silver chlorobromide emulsion having m or less.
【0007】前記赤感材料は長期貯蔵後の良好な感光特
性を保持するのに安定化されなければならない。これ
は、この種の材料に対して特有の問題である。これらの
材料は、例えば可溶性ハロゲン化物の添加で得られた新
しい材料の速度およびコントラスト値に関して良好な感
光性値を示すが、保存中にそれらの値が望ましくない変
化を示す。これに反して、前記赤感材料はテトラゾール
誘導体化合物を用いて安定化される場合、良好な保存性
を示し得るが、その新しい材料の速度は非常に遅い。The red-sensitive material must be stabilized in order to retain good light-sensitive properties after long-term storage. This is a particular problem for this type of material. These materials show good photosensitivity values with respect to the speed and contrast values of the new materials obtained, for example, by the addition of soluble halides, but show undesired changes in these values during storage. On the contrary, the red-sensitive material may show good storage stability when stabilized with a tetrazole derivative compound, but the speed of the new material is very slow.
【0008】米国特許第4,332,888号には、a)分光増感
を妨害することなく化学熟成を停止するのに十分な安定
剤をエマルジョンに提供すること、b)該エマルジョンを
分光増感すること、c)該エマルジョンに水溶性臭化物
塩、1-フェニル-5-メルカプトテトラゾール化合物およ
びヒドロキシトリアザインデン、アミノトリアザインデ
ン、ヒドロキシテトラアザインデン、アミノテトラアザ
インデン、ヒドロキシペンタアザインデンおよびアミノ
ペンタアザインデンから成る群から選択される安定剤を
加えることによる、感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンの
安定化方法が開示されている。好ましくは、段階a)の安
定剤は段階c)のものと同様であるが、化学熟成を停止す
る如何なる材料を用いてもよい。該方法により、分光増
感の間の短期間の安定性を提供する。長期間の安定性
は、分光増感に続いて、段階c)の該安定剤の組合せの導
入により提供される。該特許文献に開示のエマルジョン
は塩化物を含有せず、ヨウ化物6%および臭化物94%を
含有し、それはカラー拡散転写フィルムユニットおよび
銀拡散転写フィルムユニットに特に有用である。US Pat. No. 4,332,888, a) provides the emulsion with a stabilizer sufficient to stop chemical ripening without interfering with the spectral sensitization, b) spectrally sensitizes the emulsion, c) From the water-soluble bromide salt, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole compound and hydroxytriazaindene, aminotriazaindene, hydroxytetraazaindene, aminotetraazaindene, hydroxypentaazaindene and aminopentaazaindene to the emulsion. A method of stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion by adding a stabilizer selected from the group is disclosed. Preferably, the stabilizer in step a) is similar to that in step c), but any material that stops chemical ripening may be used. The method provides short term stability during spectral sensitization. Long-term stability is provided by the spectral sensitization followed by the introduction of the combination of said stabilizers in step c). The emulsions disclosed in that patent do not contain chloride, contain 6% iodide and 94% bromide, which is particularly useful for color diffusion transfer film units and silver diffusion transfer film units.
【0009】米国特許第4,536,473号には、少なくとも
塩化銀を含有するハロゲン化銀粒子を有するエマルジョ
ン層を含む感光性材料が開示されており、その材料はト
リカルボシアニンまたはジカルボシアニン染料を用いて
赤外線に増感される。そのエマルジョン層には、銀1モ
ル当たり0.0003〜0.01モルの水溶性臭化物、例えば臭化
アンモニウム、臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウムおよび臭
化リチウムを含有する。US Pat. No. 4,536,473 discloses a photosensitive material containing an emulsion layer having silver halide grains containing at least silver chloride, which material is prepared by using a tricarbocyanine or dicarbocyanine dye. Sensitized to infrared rays. The emulsion layer contains 0.0003 to 0.01 mole of water-soluble bromide per mole of silver, such as ammonium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide and lithium bromide.
【0010】米国特許第4,794,070号には、基材層およ
び該基材の片面上の少なくとも1種のハロゲン化銀写真
エマルジョンを含む写真成分が開示されおり、その成分
にはハロゲン化銀を含有せず、アルカリ水溶性臭化物塩
としての臭化物イオン少なくとも0.1g/m2含有する。そ
のエマルジョンは赤外線により増感される。該臭化物塩
を放射線透過写真成分に加えることにより、現像剤化合
物の変動を低減する。US Pat. No. 4,794,070 discloses a photographic element comprising a substrate layer and at least one silver halide photographic emulsion on one side of the substrate, the element containing silver halide. However, it contains at least 0.1 g / m 2 of bromide ion as an alkali water-soluble bromide salt. The emulsion is sensitized by infrared radiation. Addition of the bromide salt to radiographic elements reduces developer compound variability.
【0011】米国特許第4,786,588号には、硫黄増感の
直前または硫黄増感中に特定量の水溶性臭化物を加える
ことによりハロゲン交換されて高感度の硫黄増感ハロゲ
ン化銀エマルジョンを得るハロゲン化銀粒子が開示され
ている。水溶性臭化物の添加から長時間後に硫黄増感剤
をそのエマルジョンに加える場合、該水溶性臭化物の添
加は感度の増加にはほとんど有効でない。これに反し
て、水溶性臭化物を熟成を完全に行って前述の硫黄増感
剤のエマルジョンへの添加により最高感度を得た後エマ
ルジョンに加える場合、エマルジョンの感度は増大しな
いがむしろ低下する。U.S. Pat. No. 4,786,588 describes halogenation to give a highly sensitive sulfur-sensitized silver halide emulsion which is halogen-exchanged by adding a certain amount of water-soluble bromide immediately before or during sulfur sensitization. Silver particles are disclosed. If a sulfur sensitizer is added to the emulsion long after the addition of the water-soluble bromide, the addition of the water-soluble bromide has little effect on increasing sensitivity. On the contrary, when the water-soluble bromide is completely aged to obtain the highest sensitivity by adding the above-mentioned sulfur sensitizer to the emulsion and then added to the emulsion, the sensitivity of the emulsion is not increased but is rather lowered.
【0012】米国特許第5,068,167号には、ヒドラジン
と会合するハロゲン化銀エマルジョンを含有する高コン
トラスト写真材料が開示されており、該材料は調製時の
好適な段階でエマルジョンに添加した水溶性臭化物およ
び/または水溶性塩化物の存在により低減したかぶりを
有する。添加は一般に洗浄段階後に行われ、従来のよう
に如何なる増感染料と共に添加されてもよい。US Pat. No. 5,068,167 discloses a high contrast photographic material containing a silver halide emulsion associated with hydrazine, the material comprising a water soluble bromide and a water soluble bromide added to the emulsion at a suitable stage during preparation. / Or have reduced fogging due to the presence of water soluble chlorides. The addition is generally carried out after the washing step and may be added with any sensitizing dye as is conventional.
【0013】米国特許第4,830,958号には、高速処理性
に優れ、その材料の調製により起こる変化による感度の
変動を有さないカラー感光性写真材料が開示されてい
る。それには、塩化物高含有ハロゲン化銀粒子、水溶性
臭化物および写真カプラーを分散するための高沸点有機
溶剤を含有する少なくとも1つのハロゲン化銀エマルジ
ョン層を含む。水溶性臭化物は、ハロゲン化銀エマルジ
ョンの化学熟成の完結からエマルジョンの被覆までの如
何なる時点で加えられてもよい。US Pat. No. 4,830,958 discloses a color light-sensitive photographic material which is excellent in high-speed processability and has no change in sensitivity due to changes caused by preparation of the material. It comprises at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing chloride rich silver halide grains, a water soluble bromide and a high boiling organic solvent for dispersing the photographic coupler. The water-soluble bromide may be added at any time from the completion of chemical ripening of the silver halide emulsion to the coating of the emulsion.
【0014】欧州特許出願第440,947号には、赤外線感
応性ハロゲン化銀写真成分が開示されており、少なくと
も1つの赤外増感エマルジョン層は、少なくとも1種の
電子求引基、例えばフルオロアルキル基により、アリー
ル基に置換した1-アリール-5-メルカプトテトラゾール
基と会合している。European Patent Application No. 440,947 discloses an infrared sensitive silver halide photographic element wherein at least one infrared sensitized emulsion layer comprises at least one electron withdrawing group such as a fluoroalkyl group. Is associated with the 1-aryl-5-mercaptotetrazole group substituted by the aryl group.
【0015】特願平04-329,536号には、ベンゼン環の置
換基としての少なくとも1つのトリフルオロメチル基を
有するフェニルメルカプトテトラゾール化合物により超
増感されたハロゲン化銀写真成分が開示されている。Japanese Patent Application No. 04-329,536 discloses a silver halide photographic element supersensitized with a phenylmercaptotetrazole compound having at least one trifluoromethyl group as a substituent of a benzene ring.
【0016】特に速度値に関する良好な初期感光度値、
および速度およびコントラスト値に関する良好な保存性
を示す写真成分を有することは有用である。Good initial sensitivity values, especially with respect to speed values,
And it is useful to have photographic elements that exhibit good preservability with respect to speed and contrast values.
【0017】また、分光増感前に安定剤を加えて、その
写真成分を、感光特性に悪影響を与えることなくすぐに
良好な安定度に到達させることも有用である。It is also useful to add a stabilizer prior to spectral sensitization to allow the photographic element to reach good stability immediately without adversely affecting the photosensitivity.
【0018】[0018]
a)エマルジョンに水溶性臭化物塩を加えること; b)該エマルジョンを分光増感すること; c)該分光増感エマルジョンに以下の式(I): a) adding a water-soluble bromide salt to the emulsion; b) spectrally sensitizing the emulsion; c) adding the following formula (I) to the spectrally sensitized emulsion:
【化15】 (式中、Rはニトロ、シアノ、フルオロアルキル、ハロ
ゲン、-COOR1基を表し、R1は水素またはアルキル
基、およびnは1〜5の整数である)を有する;または
以下の式(II):[Chemical 15] (Wherein R represents a nitro, cyano, fluoroalkyl, halogen, —COOR 1 group, R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 5); or the following formula (II ):
【化16】 (式中、R2は炭素原子3〜5個を有する分岐状アルキ
ル鎖である)を有する化合物を加えること;の段階から
成る感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンの安定化方法。Embedded image Wherein R 2 is a branched alkyl chain having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, the method of stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion.
【0019】本発明の方法により、良好な初期感光度値
および特に速度およびコントラスト値に関する良好な保
存性を示す写真成分を提供する。The method of the present invention provides a photographic element that exhibits good initial sensitometric values and good storability, especially with respect to speed and contrast values.
【0020】他の態様では、本発明は、水溶性臭化物塩
および上記式(I)または(II)の化合物を含有する少なく
とも1つの感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョン層を有する
支持体を含む感光性ハロゲン化銀写真成分に関する。In another aspect, the present invention provides a photosensitive halogen comprising a support having at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a water soluble bromide salt and a compound of formula (I) or (II) above. It relates to a silver halide photographic element.
【0021】感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンの安定化
において、水溶性臭化物塩には水中で臭化物を解離し得
る様々な化合物を含む。例えば、臭化物塩、例えば臭化
アンモニウム、臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウム、臭化リ
チウム等を用いてもよい。また、適当な有機臭化物、例
えば臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム、臭化エチルピリジ
ニウム等を用いてもよい。しかし、その臭化物塩の内、
臭化カドミウムおよび臭化亜鉛等は、それらが過剰に人
体に吸収される場合、有毒である。そこで、生体的に無
害(無毒性)の水溶性臭化物が前述のように好ましい。In stabilizing the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion, the water-soluble bromide salt includes various compounds capable of dissociating the bromide in water. For example, bromide salts such as ammonium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide, lithium bromide and the like may be used. Further, a suitable organic bromide such as tetraethylammonium bromide, ethylpyridinium bromide, etc. may be used. However, of the bromide salt,
Cadmium bromide, zinc bromide, and the like are toxic if they are absorbed into the human body in excess. Therefore, a water-soluble bromide which is not harmful to the living body (non-toxic) is preferable as described above.
【0022】ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンに添加する水溶
性臭化物は、実質的にエマルジョンの感度を向上し、お
よび/または実質的に感度の経時変化を防止するのに十
分な量で用いられる。水溶性臭化物量は広範囲に変化し
てもよく、その臭化物が分光増感前に銀1モル当たり約
0.05〜約2ミリモル、好ましくは約0.2〜約1.70ミリモ
ルの量で加えられる場合、特に好ましい結果が得られ
る。The water-soluble bromide added to the silver halide emulsion is used in an amount sufficient to substantially improve the sensitivity of the emulsion and / or substantially prevent aging of sensitivity. The amount of water-soluble bromide may vary over a wide range, and the bromide content should be approximately 1 mole per silver mole before spectral sensitization.
Particularly favorable results are obtained when added in an amount of 0.05 to about 2 mmol, preferably about 0.2 to about 1.70 mmol.
【0023】該水溶性塩を、より良好な感光度値、特に
新しい材料でのより高い速度を得るため、および温置試
験での該感光度値のばらつきを低減するため、分光増感
前に加えなければならない。Before the spectral sensitization, the water-soluble salts are used to obtain better photosensitivity values, especially higher speeds with new materials, and to reduce the variability of the photosensitivity values in the incubation test. Must be added.
【0024】該水溶性塩をエマルジョンに加えた後、そ
のエマルジョンを分光増感する。本発明に用いられる分
光増感剤は、例えばHe-Ne(633nm)レーザーおよび赤色
ダイオード(650、670nm)レーザーの暴露を用いる、約62
0〜約680nmの領域内の露光に好適である当業者に公知の
ものである。有用な分光増感剤には、例えば米国特許第
5,116,722号に開示のベンゾチアゾールまたはベンゾセ
レナゾール基を有する三核メロシアニン染料;スイス特
許出願第677,409号に開示の少なくとも2つの酸基を含
有するメロシアニン分光増感染料;米国特許第4,717,65
0号に開示のベンズイミダゾールペンタカルボシアニン
分光増感染料;米国特許第4,336,323号に開示のキノリ
ン基を含有する染料;および欧州特許第607,478号およ
び係属欧州特許出願第93115561.8号に開示の三核メロシ
アニン染料;がある。After adding the water-soluble salt to the emulsion, the emulsion is spectrally sensitized. The spectral sensitizers used in this invention are, for example, about 62 using He-Ne (633 nm) laser and red diode (650,670 nm) laser exposure.
Are known to those skilled in the art which are suitable for exposure in the region of 0 to about 680 nm. Useful spectral sensitizers include, for example, US Pat.
Trinuclear merocyanine dyes having benzothiazole or benzoselenazole groups disclosed in 5,116,722; Merocyanine spectral sensitizing dyes containing at least two acid groups disclosed in Swiss Patent Application No. 677,409; US Pat. No. 4,717,65
Benzimidazole pentacarbocyanine spectral sensitizers disclosed in No. 0; dyes containing a quinoline group disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,336,323; and trinuclear merocyanines disclosed in EP 607,478 and pending European patent application 93115561.8. There is a dye;
【0025】本発明に用いられる分光増感染料は、当業
者に公知の方法、例えばジェームス(James)の「ザ・セオ
リー・オブ・ザ・フォトグラフィック・プロセス(The Theor
y ofthe Photographic Process)」、マクミラン(MacMil
lan)、第4版、1977年に開示の方法により調製されても
よい。The spectral sensitizing dye used in the present invention may be prepared by any method known to those skilled in the art, such as James's The Theory of the Photographic Process.
y of the Photographic Process '', MacMillan
lan), 4th edition, 1977.
【0026】本発明に用いられる分光増感染料は、ハロ
ゲン化銀エマルジョン内に、銀1モル当たり0.01〜0.20
g、好ましくは0.02〜0.16gの含有量で導入される。The spectral sensitizing dye used in the present invention is 0.01 to 0.20 per mol of silver in a silver halide emulsion.
It is introduced in a content of g, preferably 0.02 to 0.16 g.
【0027】本発明に有用な分光増感染料は、エマルジ
ョン中に直接分散してもよい。更に、それらをまず好適
な溶剤、例えばメチルアルコール、メチルセルソルブ、
アセトン、水、ピリジンまたはそれらの混合物に溶解
し、エマルジョンに溶液として加えてもよい。写真エマ
ルジョンへの増感染料の添加方法が、例えば米国特許第
3,469,987号、同3,676,147号、同3,822,135号、同4,19
9,360号および同2,912,343号、同3,342,605号、同2,99
6,287号および同3,429,835号に開示されている。前述の
増感染料をハロゲン化銀エマルジョン中に均一分散し、
好適な支持体上にそれらを被覆してもよい。勿論、その
分散方法はハロゲン化銀エマルジョン調製の如何なる好
適な段階で行ってもよい。The spectral sensitizing dye useful in the present invention may be dispersed directly in the emulsion. Furthermore, they are first prepared in a suitable solvent, such as methyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve,
It may be dissolved in acetone, water, pyridine or a mixture thereof and added to the emulsion as a solution. A method for adding a sensitizing dye to a photographic emulsion is disclosed in US Pat.
3,469,987, 3,676,147, 3,822,135, 4,19
9,360 and 2,912,343, 3,342,605, 2,99
6,287 and 3,429,835. Disperse the above-mentioned sensitizing dye in a silver halide emulsion,
They may be coated on a suitable support. Of course, the dispersion method may be carried out at any suitable stage of preparation of the silver halide emulsion.
【0028】如何なる種類のハロゲン化銀写真エマルジ
ョンを本発明の実施に用いてもよい。塩化銀、臭化銀、
ヨウ化臭化銀、塩化臭化銀、塩化ヨウ化臭化銀およびそ
れらの混合物を用いてもよく、例えば親水性コロイドま
たはバインダーに分散してもよい。如何なる配置の粒
子、立方晶、斜方晶、六方晶、エピタキシャルまたは平
板状(高アスペクト比)粒子を用いてもよい。そのコロ
イドは、如何なる公知の写真用硬膜剤により、部分的に
硬化していても、また完全硬化していてもよい。そのよ
うな硬膜剤には、例えば米国特許第3,232,764号、同2,8
70,013号、同3,819,608号、同3,325,287号、同3,992,36
6号、同3,271,175号および同3,490,911号に開示のよう
な遊離アルデヒド類、アルデヒド放出化合物、トリアジ
ン類およびジアジン類、アジリジン類、ビニルスルホン
類、カルボジイミド類等を用いてもよい。Any type of silver halide photographic emulsion may be used in the practice of this invention. Silver chloride, silver bromide,
Silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide and mixtures thereof may be used, for example dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid or a binder. Any arrangement of grains, cubic, orthorhombic, hexagonal, epitaxial or tabular (high aspect ratio) grains may be used. The colloid may be partially hardened or fully hardened by any known photographic hardener. Such hardeners include, for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,232,764 and 2,8.
70,013, 3,819,608, 3,325,287, 3,992,36
Free aldehydes, aldehyde-releasing compounds, triazines and diazines, aziridines, vinyl sulfones, carbodiimides and the like as disclosed in No. 6, No. 3,271,175 and No. 3,490,911 may be used.
【0029】加えて、ハロゲン化銀粒子の形成中または
物理的熟成の過程中に、ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンにカ
ドミウム塩、スルフィット、鉛塩、タリウム塩、ロジウ
ム塩またはルテニウム塩またはルテニウム錯塩等を加え
てもよい。In addition, during formation of silver halide grains or during physical ripening, a cadmium salt, a sulfite, a lead salt, a thallium salt, a rhodium salt or a ruthenium salt or a ruthenium complex salt is added to the silver halide emulsion. May be.
【0030】前記式(I)では、Rはニトロ、シアノ、フ
ルオロアルキル、ハロゲン(好ましくは、塩素または臭
素)または-COOR1基であってもよく、R1は水素ま
たは炭素原子1〜5個を有するアルキル基(例えば、メ
チル、エチル、n-ブチル等)であり、およびnは1〜
5の整数である。In the above formula (I), R may be a nitro, cyano, fluoroalkyl, halogen (preferably chlorine or bromine) or --COOR 1 group, wherein R 1 is hydrogen or 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Is an alkyl group having (for example, methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, etc.), and n is 1 to
It is an integer of 5.
【0031】好ましくは、前記式(I)では、Rは炭素原
子1〜4個を有する直鎖状または分岐状フルオロアルキ
ル基であり、そのアルキル基は炭素原子1個当たりフッ
素原子少なくとも1個、好ましくはフッ素原子1.5個、
より好ましくはフッ素原子で置換した全水素原子を有す
る。Preferably, in the above formula (I), R is a linear or branched fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the alkyl group having at least one fluorine atom per carbon atom, Preferably 1.5 fluorine atoms,
More preferably, it has all hydrogen atoms substituted with fluorine atoms.
【0032】「基(group)」または「環(ring)」の語を
本明細書中で用いる場合、その化学物質には基本の基ま
たは環および常套の置換基を有する基または環を含む。
「部分(moiety)」の語を用いる場合には、非置換化学物
質だけを包含する。例えば、「アルキル基(alkyl grou
p)」の語にはそのようなアルキル部分、例えばメチル、
エチル、オクチル、ステアリル等だけでなく、置換基、
例えばハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、アミ
ン、カルボキシレート等を含むそのような部分も包含す
ることを意味する。これに反して、「アルキル部分(alk
yl moiety)」の語は、メチル、エチル、オクチル、ステ
アリル、シクロヘキシル等だけを含む。When the term "group" or "ring" is used herein, the chemical entity includes the basic group or ring and groups or rings with conventional substituents.
When the term "moiety" is used, it includes only unsubstituted chemicals. For example, "alkyl group
The term `` p) '' includes such alkyl moieties such as methyl,
Not only ethyl, octyl, stearyl, etc., but also substituents,
It is meant to include such moieties including, for example, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, amine, carboxylate and the like. Contrary to this, the “alkyl part (alk
The term "yl moiety)" includes only methyl, ethyl, octyl, stearyl, cyclohexyl and the like.
【0033】前記式(II)では、R2は炭素原子3〜5個
を有する分岐状アルキル鎖であり、好ましくは、t-ブチ
ルである。In the above formula (II), R 2 is a branched alkyl chain having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably t-butyl.
【0034】式(I)および(II)の化合物の実際の例を以
下に示すが、本発明はこれら化合物に限定されるもので
はない。Illustrative examples of compounds of formulas (I) and (II) are given below, but the invention is not limited to these compounds.
【化17】 [Chemical 17]
【0035】式(I)の化合物は、ハロゲン化銀写真エマ
ルジョンに銀1モル当たり約0.05〜約2.0ミリモル、好
ましくは約0.20〜約1.70ミリモルの量で添加される。The compound of formula (I) is added to the silver halide photographic emulsion in an amount of about 0.05 to about 2.0 millimoles, preferably about 0.20 to about 1.70 millimoles per mole of silver.
【0036】そのハロゲン化銀エマルジョンは通常の増
感剤を用いて化学増感されてもよい。硫黄含有化合物、
金および貴金属化合物、ポリオキシアルキレン化合物は
特に好適である。ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンを化学増感
する方法が、例えばリサーチ・ディスクロージャー(Rese
arch Disclosure)17643項、第III節、1978年に開示され
ている。The silver halide emulsion may be chemically sensitized with a conventional sensitizer. Sulfur-containing compounds,
Gold and noble metal compounds and polyoxyalkylene compounds are particularly suitable. Methods for chemically sensitizing silver halide emulsions include, for example, Research Disclosure (Rese
Arch Disclosure) 17643, Section III, 1978.
【0037】ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンに添加されても
よい他の常套の写真付加物、例えば被覆助剤、帯電防止
剤、アキュータンス(acutance)染料、ハレーション防止
染料および層、かぶり防止剤、潜像安定剤、超増感剤、
縮れ防止剤(antikinking agent)、高強度相反則不軌(re
ciprocity failure)還元剤、可塑剤、艶消剤、現像剤、
カラーカプラー、吸収材料および散乱材料が、リサーチ
・ディスクロージャー(Research Disclosure)17643項、1
978年に開示されている。Other conventional photographic addenda that may be added to the silver halide emulsion, such as coating aids, antistatic agents, acutance dyes, antihalation dyes and layers, antifoggants, latent image stabilizers. , Supersensitizer,
Anti-kinking agent, high-strength reciprocity law failure (re
ciprocity failure) reducing agent, plasticizer, matting agent, developer,
Color couplers, absorbing materials and scattering materials may be found in Research Disclosure 17643, 1
It was disclosed in 978.
【0038】ゼラチンは一般に、本発明のハロゲン化銀
写真成分用の親水性コロイドとして用いられる。親水性
コロイドとして、ゼラチン誘導体、天然基材、例えばア
ルブミン、カゼイン、寒天、アルギン酸等、および親水
性ポリマー、例えばポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニル
ピロリドン、セルロースエーテル類、部分的に加水分解
されたポリ酢酸ビニル等を、ゼラチンに加えてまたはゼ
ラチンの代わりに用いてもよい。更に、ゼラチンは、ビ
ニルモノマーの乳化重合により得られるポリマーラテッ
クス、例えばポリエチルアクリレートラテックスで一部
置換され、写真層の物理特性を改良してもよい。Gelatin is commonly used as a hydrophilic colloid for the silver halide photographic elements of this invention. As hydrophilic colloids, gelatin derivatives, natural substrates such as albumin, casein, agar, alginic acid, etc., and hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose ethers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate, etc. , May be used in addition to or in place of gelatin. Further, the gelatin may be partially replaced with a polymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization of vinyl monomers, such as polyethyl acrylate latex, to improve the physical properties of the photographic layer.
【0039】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真成分に用いられ
る支持体は、従来から用いられている支持体、例えばガ
ラス、布、金属、例えば酢酸セルロース、酢酪酸セルロ
ース、硝酸セルロース、ポリエステル(例えば、ポリエ
チレンテレフタレートまたはポリエチレンナフタレー
ト)、ポリアミン、ポリスチレン等を含むフィルム;バ
リタ、被覆紙、樹脂被覆紙等を含む紙であってもよい。The support used in the silver halide photographic element of the present invention is a support that has been conventionally used, for example, glass, cloth, metal such as cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose nitrate, polyester (eg polyethylene). A film containing terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate), polyamine, polystyrene and the like; paper including varita, coated paper, resin coated paper and the like may be used.
【0040】本発明のハロゲン化銀エマルジョンを、種
々の写真成分用の感光性エマルジョン、例えば高表面感
度または高内部感度のネガエマルジョン、表面の曇った
または曇らない直接ポジエマルジョン、プリントアウト
エマルジョン、反転エマルジョン、白黒材料用、カラー
材料、放射線透過写真材料、カラー転写材料等用のエマ
ルジョンとして用いてもよい。The silver halide emulsions of the present invention can be used as light-sensitive emulsions for various photographic elements, such as negative emulsions of high surface or internal sensitivity, surface positive or non-cloudy direct positive emulsions, printout emulsions, reversals. It may be used as an emulsion, an emulsion for black and white materials, a color material, a radiographic material, a color transfer material and the like.
【0041】当業者に公知のように、本発明の写真成分
は処理されて、ハロゲン化銀のアルカリ水性媒体との、
その媒体内または写真成分内に含有する現像剤存在下で
の会合により可視画像を形成し得る。カラー写真成分の
場合、その処理には少なくとも1つのカラー現像槽、要
すれば予備硬化槽、中和槽、第1(白黒)現像槽等を含
む。写真処理(例えば、)を完結するこれらまたは他の
槽は当業者に公知のであり、例えばリサーチ・ディスク
ロージャー(Research Disclosure)17643項、1978年に開
示されている。本発明を、以下の実施例により説明す
る。As is known to those skilled in the art, the photographic elements of this invention have been processed to form a silver halide with an alkaline aqueous medium.
Visible images can be formed by association in the presence of developers contained within the medium or within the photographic element. In the case of color photographic elements, the processing includes at least one color developing tank, optionally a pre-hardening tank, a neutralizing tank, a first (black and white) developing tank and the like. These and other baths that complete the photographic process (eg) are known to those skilled in the art and are disclosed, for example, in Research Disclosure 17643, 1978. The invention is illustrated by the examples below.
【0042】[0042]
実施例1 単分散立方晶塩化臭化銀エマルジョン(64%塩化物、36
%臭化物)を調製し、それは平均粒径0.28μmを有し、
イリジウムおよびルテニウム化合物をそれぞれ銀1モル
に対して0.3および0.6モルの量でドーピングした。その
エマルジョンを、金、チオスルフェートおよびp-トルエ
ンチオスルフェートで化学増感し、2-メチルチオ-4-メ
チル-6-ヒドロキシ-トリアザインドリジンで安定化し
た。Example 1 Monodispersed cubic silver chlorobromide emulsion (64% chloride, 36%
% Bromide), which has a mean particle size of 0.28 μm,
Iridium and ruthenium compounds were doped in an amount of 0.3 and 0.6 mol per mol of silver, respectively. The emulsion was chemically sensitized with gold, thiosulfate and p-toluenethiosulfate and stabilized with 2-methylthio-4-methyl-6-hydroxy-triazaindolizine.
【0043】そのエマルジョンを、メチルアルコール中
で569および608nmに最大吸収を有する三核メロシアニン
染料で分光増感した。そのエマルジョンをポリ塩化ビニ
リデンを下塗りしたポリエステル基材上に銀被覆面積4.
3g/cm2(試料1)で被覆することにより、被膜を形成し
た。The emulsion was spectrally sensitized with a trinuclear merocyanine dye with maximum absorption at 569 and 608 nm in methyl alcohol. The emulsion was silver-coated on a polyester substrate primed with polyvinylidene chloride 4.
A coating was formed by coating with 3 g / cm 2 (Sample 1).
【0044】試料2〜10を、臭化カリウム塩を加えて、
分光増感染料を加え、分光増感染料を加えた後に表1に
示した量で、本発明の化合物(1)を加えること以外は試
料1と同様に調製した。Samples 2-10 were added with potassium bromide salt,
A sample was prepared in the same manner as sample 1 except that the spectral sensitizing dye was added, and the compound (1) of the present invention was added in the amount shown in Table 1 after the spectral sensitizing dye was added.
【0045】[0045]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0046】その試料を、670nm赤色ダイオードレーザ
ーで滞留時間10-6秒間露光し、3MRDC V高速アクセス
化合物により32℃で30秒間で現像した後、評価した。表
2には、新しく被覆した材料上に得られた結果を示し
た。表3には、温置試験(50%RH、60℃で5日間)後に得
られた感光度値の変化率を示した。感光度結果には、D
min、速度、平均コントラストおよびショルダーコント
ラストを含んだ。そのコントラストが高くなるほど、得
られるドット画質は良好となった。Dminは校正点の露
光側での最低濃度であり、速度はDminの上0.20の濃度
でのLog20/E(Eはルクス秒で表される)により計算さ
れた。トウコントラストはDminの上0.07および0.17の
濃度点を結んだ線の傾きの絶対値に相当する。平均コン
トラストはDminの上0.10および2.50の濃度点を結んだ
線の傾きの絶対値に相当し、ショルダーコントラストは
Dminの上1.60および4.00の濃度点を結んだ線の傾きの
絶対値に相当する。The sample was exposed to a 670 nm red diode laser for a dwell time of 10 -6 seconds, developed with 3M RDC V fast access compound at 32 ° C. for 30 seconds and then evaluated. Table 2 shows the results obtained on the freshly coated material. Table 3 shows the rate of change in the photosensitivity value obtained after the incubation test (50% RH, 60 ° C. for 5 days). D for the photosensitivity result
Includes min , speed, average contrast and shoulder contrast. The higher the contrast, the better the dot image quality obtained. D min is the minimum density on the exposed side of the calibration point, and velocity was calculated by Log20 / E (E is expressed in lux seconds) at a density of 0.20 above D min . The tow contrast corresponds to the absolute value of the slope of the line connecting the density points 0.07 and 0.17 above D min . The average contrast corresponds to the absolute value of the slope of the line connecting the density points of 0.10 and 2.50 above D min , and the shoulder contrast corresponds to the absolute value of the slope of the line connecting the density points of 1.60 and 4.00 above D min. To do.
【0047】[0047]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0048】表2および3には、臭化カリウムを含有す
るが安定化化合物は添加しない試料2〜4が、対照試料
に対してその新しく被覆した材料に関して速度増加およ
び少しのコントラスト減少を示すが、その試料を温置試
験した後もなおコントラスト値の減少は不適格なままで
あった。事実、コントラスト値はその変動が15%以下で
あれば、本発明には適格であると考えられる。本発明の
化合物(1)を含有するが臭化カリウムを含有しない試料
5〜8は、たとえ保存性は良好であっても、その新しい
材料に関して、非常に低いショルダーコントラスト(11.
0以下)および速度を有する。臭化カリウムおよび本発明
の化合物(1)の両方を含有する試料9および10は、良好
な速度およびコントラスト値を新しく被覆した材料に付
与し、該感光特性は温置試験後も、対照試料1より非常
に低く、速度変動の僅かな増加およびコントラスト値の
僅かな変動を有し非常に良好であった。Tables 2 and 3 show that Samples 2-4 containing potassium bromide but no stabilizing compound show an increase in speed and a slight decrease in contrast relative to the control sample for its freshly coated material. , The contrast value reduction still remained ineligible after the sample was incubated. In fact, if the variation of the contrast value is 15% or less, it is considered to be suitable for the present invention. Samples 5 to 8 containing the compound (1) of the present invention but no potassium bromide have very low shoulder contrast (11.
0 or less) and speed. Samples 9 and 10 containing both potassium bromide and the compound (1) of the present invention imparted good speed and contrast values to the freshly coated material, the photosensitivity of which, even after the incubation test, was that of control sample 1 It was much lower, very good with a slight increase in velocity fluctuations and a slight fluctuation in contrast values.
【0049】実施例2 試料11を、化合物(1)の量が銀1モル当たり0.13ミリモ
ルである以外は実施例1の試料10と同様に調製した。試
料12を、本発明の化合物(1)の代わりに本発明の化合物
(2)を用いた以外は試料11と同様に調製した。試料13
を、本発明の化合物(1)の代わりに銀1モル当たり本発
明の化合物(5)0.50ミリモルを用いた以外は試料11と同
様に調製した。試料14を、本発明の化合物(1)の代わり
に銀1モル当たり本発明の化合物(6)0.50ミリモルを用
いた以外は試料11と同様に調製した。試料15を、本発明
の化合物(1)の代わりに比較化合物Aを用いた以外は試
料11と同様に調製した。試料16を、本発明の化合物(1)
の代わりに比較化合物Bを用いた以外は試料11と同様に
調製した。試料17を、本発明の化合物(1)の代わりに比
較化合物Cを用いた以外は試料11と同様に調製した。試
料18を、本発明の化合物(1)の代わりに比較化合物Dを
用いた以外は試料11と同様に調製した。試料19を、
本発明の化合物(1)の代わりに比較化合物Eを用いた以
外は試料11と同様に調製した。試料20を、本発明の化合
物(1)の代わりに銀1モル当たり比較化合物E0.50ミリ
モルを用いた以外は試料11と同様に調製した。それら試
料を実施例1に記載の露光後、評価した。表4には、新
しく被覆した材料により得られた感光性の結果を示し;
表5には、温置試験(50%RH、60℃で5日間)後に得られ
た該感光性値の変化率を示した。Example 2 Sample 11 was prepared like Sample 10 of Example 1 except that the amount of compound (1) was 0.13 mmol / mol silver. Sample 12 was replaced with the compound of the present invention in place of the compound (1) of the present invention.
It was prepared in the same manner as Sample 11 except that (2) was used. Sample 13
Was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 11, except that the compound (1) of the present invention was replaced by 0.50 mmol of the compound (5) of the present invention per mol of silver. Sample 14 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 11 except that the compound (1) of the present invention was replaced with 0.50 mmol of the compound (6) of the present invention per mol of silver. Sample 15 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 11 except that Comparative Compound A was used instead of Compound (1) of the present invention. Sample 16 is the compound (1) of the present invention.
Was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 11, except that Comparative Compound B was used instead of. Sample 17 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 11 except that Comparative Compound C was used instead of Compound (1) of the present invention. Sample 18 was prepared as Sample 11 except that Comparative Compound D was used in place of Compound (1) of the invention. Sample 19
It was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 11, except that Comparative Compound E was used instead of Compound (1) of the present invention. Sample 20 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 11, except that the compound (1) of the present invention was replaced with 0.50 mmol of the comparative compound E per mol of silver. The samples were evaluated after exposure as described in Example 1. Table 4 shows the photosensitivity results obtained with the freshly coated material;
Table 5 shows the rate of change in the photosensitivity value obtained after the incubation test (50% RH, 60 ° C. for 5 days).
【0050】[0050]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0051】表4には、全部の新しく被覆した試料が良
好な感光特性を有することを示すが、表5に示すよう
に、本発明の試料11〜14だけが温置試験により得られた
その感光性値にほとんど変化がなかった。Table 4 shows that all freshly coated samples have good photosensitivity properties, but as shown in Table 5, only samples 11-14 of the invention were obtained by the incubation test. There was almost no change in the photosensitivity value.
【0052】実施例3 試料21を、臭化カリウム塩を試料11での分光増感染料の
添加前よりむしろ添加後に加えた以外は、実施例2の試
料11と同様に調製した。試料22を、化合物(1)を添加せ
ずに、試料11と同様に調製した。試料23を、臭化カリウ
ム塩を試料22での分光増感染料の添加前よりむしろ添加
後に加えた以外は、試料22と同様に調製した。その試料
を、実施例1に記載したような露光後評価した。表6に
は、新しく被覆した材料により得られた感光性の結果を
示し;表7には、温置試験(50%RH、60℃で5日間)後に
得られた該感光性値の変化率を示した。Example 3 Sample 21 was prepared as Sample 11 of Example 2 except that the potassium bromide salt was added after the addition of the spectral sensitizing dye in Sample 11 rather than before. Sample 22 was prepared like Sample 11 without the addition of compound (1). Sample 23 was prepared as Sample 22 except that the potassium bromide salt was added after the addition of the spectral sensitizing dye in Sample 22, rather than before. The sample was evaluated post-exposure as described in Example 1. Table 6 shows the photosensitivity results obtained with the freshly coated material; Table 7 shows the rate of change of the photosensitivity values obtained after the incubation test (50% RH, 60 ° C. for 5 days). showed that.
【表6】 [Table 6]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0053】表6には、臭化カリウムを分光増感染料の
後に加えて得られた比較試料21が、新しく被覆した材料
に関してより低い速度を有し、温置試験による感光性値
の非常に大きな変化を有することを示した。一方、臭化
カリウムを分光増感染料の前に加えて得られた以外は試
料21と同一の試料11は非常に良好な保存性を示した。Table 6 shows that comparative sample 21, obtained by adding potassium bromide after the spectral sensitizing dye, has a lower rate for the freshly coated material and has a very high photosensitivity value according to the incubation test. It was shown to have a large change. On the other hand, Sample 11, which was identical to Sample 21 except that it was obtained by adding potassium bromide before the spectral sensitizing dye, showed very good storage stability.
【化18】 Embedded image
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ジュゼッペ・ロビリオ イタリア、イ−17016フェラーニア(サヴ ォーナ)(番地の表示なし) スリーエ ム・イタリア・リチェルシェ・ソシエタ・ ペル・アチオニ内Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Giuseppe Roblio, Italy, I-17016 Ferrania (Savona) (No address is shown) 3M Italy, Richerche Societa Per Achini
Claims (22)
ること; b)該エマルジョンを分光増感すること; c)該分光増感エマルジョンに以下の式(I): 【化1】 (式中、Rはニトロ、シアノ、フルオロアルキル、ハロ
ゲン、-COOR1基を表し、R1は水素またはアルキル
基、およびnは1〜5の整数である)を有する;または
以下の式(II): 【化2】 (式中、R2は炭素原子3〜5個を有する分岐状アルキ
ル鎖である)を有する化合物を加えること;の段階から
成る感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンの安定化方法。1. A) adding a water-soluble bromide salt to the emulsion; b) spectrally sensitizing the emulsion; c) adding the following formula (I) to the spectrally sensitized emulsion: (Wherein R represents a nitro, cyano, fluoroalkyl, halogen, —COOR 1 group, R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 5); or the following formula (II ): [Chemical 2] Wherein R 2 is a branched alkyl chain having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, the method of stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion.
は臭化カリウムである請求項1記載の感光性ハロゲン化
銀エマルジョンの安定化方法。2. The method for stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble bromide salt is ammonium bromide or potassium bromide.
る)を有する請求項1記載の感光性ハロゲン化銀エマル
ジョンの安定化方法。3. The compound has the following formula: The method for stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, wherein R is fluoroalkyl, and n is an integer of 1 to 5.
ンの安定化方法。4. The compound has the following formula: The method for stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, which comprises:
ンの安定化方法。5. The compound has the following formula: The method for stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, which comprises:
ンの安定化方法。6. The compound has the following formula: The method for stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, which comprises:
ンの安定化方法。7. The compound has the following formula: The method for stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, which comprises:
での露光に好適な増感染料で分光増感される請求項1記
載の感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンの安定化方法。8. A process for stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said emulsion is spectrally sensitized with a sensitizing dye suitable for exposure in the region of about 620 to 680 nm.
ウムおよび/またはロジウムドーパントでドーピングさ
れる請求項1記載の感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョンの
安定化方法。9. The method of stabilizing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the emulsion is doped with iridium, ruthenium and / or rhodium dopants.
ゲン、-COOR1基を表し、R1は水素またはアルキル
基、およびnは1〜5の整数である)を有する;または
以下の式(II): 【化9】 (式中、R2は炭素原子3〜5個を有する分岐状アルキ
ル鎖である)を有する化合物を含有する少なくとも1種
の感光性ハロゲン化銀エマルジョン層を有する支持体を
含む感光性ハロゲン化銀写真成分。10. A water-soluble bromide salt and the following formula (I): (Wherein R represents a nitro, cyano, fluoroalkyl, halogen, —COOR 1 group, R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 5); or the following formula (II ): A photosensitive silver halide comprising a support having at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a compound having a compound of the formula: wherein R 2 is a branched alkyl chain having 3 to 5 carbon atoms. Photographic component.
たは臭化カリウムである請求項10記載の感光性ハロゲ
ン化銀写真成分。11. The light-sensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10, wherein the water-soluble bromide salt is ammonium bromide or potassium bromide.
る)を有する請求項10記載の感光性ハロゲン化銀写真
成分。12. The compound has the following formula: 11. The light-sensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10, having (wherein R represents fluoroalkyl and n is an integer of 1 to 5).
分。13. The compound has the following formula: A light-sensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10 having
分。14. The compound has the following formula: A light-sensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10 having
分。15. The compound has the following formula: A light-sensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10 having
分。16. The compound has the following formula: A light-sensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10 having
域での露光に好適な増感染料で分光増感される請求項1
0記載の感光性ハロゲン化銀写真成分。17. The emulsion is spectrally sensitized with a sensitizing dye suitable for exposure in the region of about 620-680 nm.
0. The light-sensitive silver halide photographic element described in 0.
ニウムおよび/またはロジウムドーパントでドーピング
される請求項10記載の感光性ハロゲン化銀写真成分。18. A photosensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said emulsion is doped with iridium, ruthenium and / or rhodium dopants.
も50モル%を有する塩化臭化物エマルジョンである請求
項10記載の感光性ハロゲン化銀写真成分。19. A light-sensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10 wherein said emulsion is a chlorobromide emulsion having a chlorine content of at least 50 mol%.
以下を有する請求項10記載の感光性ハロゲン化銀写真
成分。20. The emulsion has an average particle size of 0.30 μm
A light-sensitive silver halide photographic element according to claim 10 having the following:
〜約2.0ミリモルの範囲である請求項10記載の感光性
ハロゲン化銀写真成分。21. The amount of said compound is about 0.05 per mol of silver.
11. The light sensitive silver halide photographic element of claim 10 in the range of about 2.0 millimolar.
〜約1.70ミリモルの範囲である請求項10記載の感光性
ハロゲン化銀写真成分。22. The amount of said compound is about 0.20 per mole of silver.
The light-sensitive silver halide photographic element of claim 10 in the range of about 1.70 millimolar.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT94A002193 | 1994-10-26 | ||
ITMI942193A IT1271047B (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1994-10-26 | SILVER HALIDE PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENT AND METHOD TO STABILIZE AN EMULSION TO LIGHT SENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08211541A true JPH08211541A (en) | 1996-08-20 |
Family
ID=11369777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7278724A Pending JPH08211541A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-10-26 | Silver halide photographic component and stabilization method of photosensitive silver halide emulsion |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0709722A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08211541A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1271047B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4332888A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1982-06-01 | Polaroid Corporation | Method for stabilizing and spectrally sensitizing photosensitive silver halide emulsion |
JPS63188129A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-03 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material having excellent rapid processing property and less change of sensitivity against change with lapse of time in manufacture of photosensitive material and its production |
IT1237964B (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-06-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | INFRARED SENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS |
IT1256620B (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-12-12 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | LIGHT SENSITIVE COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS AND PROCEDURE FOR DEVELOPING THEM |
-
1994
- 1994-10-26 IT ITMI942193A patent/IT1271047B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-09-18 EP EP95114617A patent/EP0709722A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-26 JP JP7278724A patent/JPH08211541A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI942193A0 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
ITMI942193A1 (en) | 1996-04-26 |
IT1271047B (en) | 1997-05-26 |
EP0709722A1 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
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