JPH08209948A - Building unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To lay out components with ease and high efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A floor surface material 5 and a ceiling surface material 7 are mounted on a skeleton comprising posts 1 and beams 2A and 2B where shorter side grid groups GS1 to GS4 , which are a layout reference for components, are displayed in the shorter side direction at a specified pitch spacing on the top of the floor surface material 5 while longer side grid groups GL1 to GL7 are displayed in the longer side direction at a specified pitch spacing. It is therefore, possible to lay out partition panels 8 or the like at the specified pitch spacing based on the displayed grids GS1 to GS4 and GL1 to GL7 .

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building unit which is a unit constituting a unit type building. Specifically, in a building unit that is configured by attaching floor surface materials, ceiling surface materials, wall surface materials, etc. to a framework that includes columns and beams, a building that allows easy placement of partition walls and furniture. Regarding the unit.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART A building unit, which is a unit that constitutes a unit-type building, has a prescribed size (for example, 910 mm) as one module (M), and a planar space surrounded by a unit module core defined by a dimension based on the module. A skeleton in the shape of a flat rectangular frame is configured including pillars arranged at four corners of the inside and beams connecting these pillars, and various members such as an outer wall panel, an inner wall panel (wall material), and a floor surface are configured for this skeleton. Manufactured by installing materials, ceiling materials, partition panels, storage furniture, etc.

[0003]

By the way, when a partition panel, storage furniture, etc. are attached to a frame, a grid group serving as an arrangement reference of parts is virtually set at a predetermined pitch in the frame, and along this grid group. It is conceivable to arrange partition panels, etc. For example, in the case of a building unit having 4 modules on the long side and 2.5 modules on the short side, as shown in FIG.
To 1P (however, P = 1/8 module), the inner wall module core MI is set at a position inside, and parts are arranged in this inner wall module core MI at a 4P pitch interval (4/8 module pitch interval). Virtually set a plurality of short side grid groups G _S1, G _S2, G _S3, G _S4 and long side grid groups G _L1, G _L2, G _L3, G _L4, G _L5, G _L6, G _L7 , and It is conceivable to arrange the parts along these grid groups G _{S1 to} G _{S4 and} G _{L1 to} G _L7 . The dimension from the short side grid G _S4 to the inner wall module core MI is set to 3P due to the transport width restriction of the building unit.

However, such grid groups G _{S1 to} G
_{Even if S4} and G _{L1 to} G _L7 are virtually set, to actually attach the component, determine the placement position of the component while measuring with a scale etc., position the component there, and then use nails or adhesives etc. Since it has to be fixed, the burden on the operator is large in the actual installation work, and
There was a problem that work efficiency was also poor. An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a building unit capable of arranging parts easily and efficiently.

[0005]

A building unit of the present invention includes a frame including columns and beams, a floor covering,
In a building unit to which at least one of a ceiling surface material and a wall material is attached, at least one of the surface materials attached to the skeleton displays a grid group serving as an arrangement reference of components at a predetermined pitch interval. Characterize. Here, the grid group has a short side grid group displayed at a predetermined pitch interval in the short side direction of the skeleton, and a long side grid group displayed at a predetermined pitch interval in the long side direction of the skeleton. May be. In addition, the short side grid group includes a first short side grid group displayed at predetermined pitch intervals in the short side direction of the frame and a predetermined amount in the short side direction with respect to the first short side grid group. It is more preferable to have the second short side grid group displayed in a shifted manner.

[0006]

According to the building unit of the present invention, on the floor surface material, ceiling surface material or wall surface material attached to the skeleton, grid groups serving as arrangement reference of parts are displayed at a predetermined pitch interval. , A partition panel or the like can be arranged at a predetermined position only by arranging it according to those grids. Therefore, unlike the conventional case, it is not necessary to determine the arrangement position of the component while measuring with a scale or the like, so that the burden on the operator can be reduced and the component can be arranged easily and efficiently.

[0007] Further, if the structure has a short side grid group displayed at a predetermined pitch interval in the short side direction of the skeleton and a long side grid group displayed at a predetermined pitch interval in the long side direction of the skeleton, the skeleton The component can be accurately positioned in both the short-side direction and the long-side direction. In addition, the short side grid group includes a first short side grid group and a second short side grid group that is displayed with a predetermined shift in the short side direction with respect to the first short side grid group. With the configuration,
It can also be applied to building units with different grid patterns. That is, in the short side direction, as shown in FIG. 1, there are two types of grid intervals, 4P and 3P, and there are a plurality of types of grid patterns in which 3P of them are located at different positions in the short side direction. If the configuration having the first and second short side grid groups is adopted, these can be dealt with.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same components as those in FIG. 1 described above are designated by the same reference numerals,
The description will be omitted or simplified. First Embodiment A building unit of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. The building unit U ₁ of the present embodiment has four pillars 1 arranged at four corners in a plane space surrounded by a unit module core MU defined by a module-based dimension, and between lower ends and upper ends of these pillars 1. It has a frame 3 having a planar rectangular frame shape including a lower beam 2A and an upper beam 2B that connect the respective spaces.

A floor surface material 5 is attached to the frame 3 via a plurality of wood joists 4 which are erected at a constant pitch between the lower beams 2A on the long side, and the upper side on the long side is attached. A ceiling surface material 7 is attached via a plurality of small beams 6 that are installed between the beams 2B at a constant pitch.

On the upper surface of the floor surface material 5, grid groups serving as a layout reference of parts such as inner wall panels (wall materials), partition panels, and storage furniture are displayed at predetermined pitch intervals in the short side direction and the long side direction. ing. That is, the short-side grid groups G _{S1 to} G _S4 and the long-side grid groups G _{L1 to} G _L7 are displayed by dotted lines (...). Further, the inner wall module core MI is displayed by a two-dot chain line around it.

Therefore, these inner wall module cores MI and short
Edge grid group G_S1~ G_S4And long side grid group G_L1~ G
_L7After arranging the parts according to, nail the parts,
Alternatively, it can be fixed by adhesion or the like. for example
For example, when fixing the partition panel 8 in the frame 3,
The lower edge of the partition panel 8 is the long side grid G_L5Placed along
After that, keep the floor material 5 and the ceiling while keeping the vertical posture.
It is sufficient to nail the well plate 7. In addition, on the upper surface of the floor material 5
After finishing the installation of all the parts,
Be done. As a result, the inner wall module core MI, each grid
Group G_S1~ G_S4, G _L1~ G_L7The display of is hidden
It

According to the first embodiment, the inner wall module core MI, the short-side grid groups G _{S1, to} G _S4 and the long-side grid groups G _{L1 to} G _L7 are displayed on the upper surface of the floor surface member 5, respectively.
Since the partition panel 8 and other members (for example, storage furniture) can be arranged and positioned along these, that is, the arrangement position does not have to be measured by a scale or the like as in the conventional case, so that the burden on the operator is reduced. Not only can this be reduced, but the installation work can be done easily and efficiently. Moreover, the short side grid groups G _{S1, to} G _S4 and the long side grid groups G _{L1 to} G _{L
Since L7} is provided, the parts can be accurately positioned in both the short side direction and the long side direction of the skeleton 3. Further, the inner wall module core MI and each grid group G _S1, ...
Since G _S4 and G _{L1 to} G _L7 are displayed in different modes (the inner wall module core MI is indicated by a chain double-dashed line, the grid group G _S1, ...
G _S4 and G _{L1 to} G _L7 can be easily distinguished from each other.

[0013] shows a building unit of the second embodiment the second embodiment in FIG. In the building unit U ₂ of the present embodiment, in addition to the short side grid group (first short side grid group) G _{S1 to} G _S4 and the long side grid group G _{L1 to} G _{L7 on} the upper surface of the floor panel 5, First short side grid group G
_A second short side grid group G _S1 ', G _S2 ', G _S3 ', G shifted by 1P pitch dimension in the short side direction with respect to _{S1 to} G _S4 .
_S4 'is displayed.

This second short side grid group G _S1 'to G _S4 '
Shows that the grid pattern in the short side direction is 3 as shown in FIG.
Since there are seeds (A, B, C patterns), they are provided so as to be able to cope with them. That is, there are 4P and 3P intervals for the short side grid in one building unit, and 3P is on the long side (A, B pattern) and on the middle side (C pattern). It is provided so that you can.

According to the second embodiment, in addition to the upper surface of the floor member 5 first short side grids group G _S1 ~G _S4, with respect to the first short side grids group G _S1 ~G _S4 that Second short side grid group G _S1 'which is shifted by 1P pitch dimension in the short side direction
Since ~ G _S4 'is displayed, it can be applied to building units having different grid patterns (A, B, C patterns shown in FIG. 4).

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above.
However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
Without changing the scope of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
is there. For example, in the first and second embodiments, the floor covering 5
Inner wall module core MI and short side grid group G on the upper surface of_S1~
G_S4, G_S1'~ G_S4'And the long side grid group G_L1~ G _L7
In addition to this, the inner wall module is
Tool core MI and grid group G_S1~ G_S4, G_S1'~ G_S4',
G_L1~ G_L7May be displayed. Or within
Inner wall panel (wall surface) arranged along the wall module core MI
You can display each of these grid groups in (Material).
Yes.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the floor surface member 5 and the ceiling surface member 7 are attached to the skeleton 3, but at least one of the floor surface member 5, the ceiling surface member 7 and the wall surface member is attached to the skeleton 3. It can also be applied to things In this case, a grid group may be displayed on at least one of the face materials attached to the frame 3.

Further, in the first and second embodiments, the inner wall module core MI, the short side grid groups G _{S1 to} G _S4 ,
G _S1 'to G _S4 ' and long-side grid groups G _{L1 to} G _L7 respectively have identification symbols, for example, "MI""G _S1 ""G _S2 " ...
If an identification code such as " _GL7 " is attached, the position of each grid can be grasped at a glance, so that the work can be more efficient. In other words, it is not necessary to search for the arrangement position while counting the number of grids, so that the work can be more efficient. In addition, in the first and second embodiments, the short side grid groups G _{S1 to} G _S4 , G _S1 'to G _S4 ' and the long side grid groups G _{L1 to} G _L7 are spaced by the 4P pitch described in the above embodiment. Not limited to the intervals, any module pitch interval may be set.

[0019]

According to the building unit of the present invention, parts can be arranged easily and efficiently.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an example of a method of arranging parts in a conventional building unit.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the building unit of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the building unit of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing different grid patterns.

[Explanation of symbols]

U _1, U ₂ Building unit G _{S1 to} G _S4 First short side grid group G _S1 'to G _S4 ' Second short side grid group G _{L1 to} G _L7 Long side grid group MI Inner wall module core 1 column 2 A bottom Beam 2B Upper beam 3 Frame 5 Floor surface material 7 Ceiling surface material 8 Partition panel

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A building unit in which at least one of a floor surface material, a ceiling surface material, and a wall material is attached to a skeleton including columns and beams, and at least one of the face materials attached to the skeleton. 1
First, a building unit characterized by displaying a grid group, which is a reference for arranging parts, at a predetermined pitch interval. 2. The building unit according to claim 1, wherein the grid group includes a short side grid group displayed at a predetermined pitch interval in a short side direction of the frame and a predetermined pitch interval in a long side direction of the frame. And a long side grid group displayed by. 3. The building unit according to claim 2, wherein the short side grid group includes a first short side grid group displayed at predetermined pitch intervals in a short side direction of the frame, and the first short side grid group. A building unit, comprising: a second short-side grid group, each of which is displayed with a predetermined shift in the short-side direction with respect to the side grid group.