JPH08209896A - Exterior wall repairing structure - Google Patents
Exterior wall repairing structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08209896A JPH08209896A JP1734095A JP1734095A JPH08209896A JP H08209896 A JPH08209896 A JP H08209896A JP 1734095 A JP1734095 A JP 1734095A JP 1734095 A JP1734095 A JP 1734095A JP H08209896 A JPH08209896 A JP H08209896A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- exterior wall
- existing
- new
- reinforcing materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建築、構築物の既存外壁
を新規外壁で改修するための構造に関するものであり、
さらに詳しくは、古くなった既存の躯体、既存外壁の強
度を向上する補強材を配設して建物の強度を向上させた
後に、新規外壁を形成する外壁改修構造に関するもので
ある。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a structure for repairing an existing outer wall of a building or a structure with a new outer wall,
More specifically, the present invention relates to an outer wall repair structure in which a new outer wall is formed after improving the strength of a building by disposing a reinforcing material for improving the strength of an old existing skeleton and an existing outer wall.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の外壁改修構造としては、
古くなった既存外壁をすべて撤去して、既存の躯体や胴
縁等の壁下地材に新規外壁を形成する構造や、既存外壁
材上に直に、もしくは、新規胴縁や防水シートを介して
新規外壁を取り付ける構造が一般的であった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of outer wall repair structure,
By removing all the old outer walls and forming a new outer wall on the wall base material such as the existing frame or furring, directly on the existing outer wall material, or through the new furring or tarpaulin The structure to attach a new outer wall was common.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな改修構造では古くなった既存外壁と新規外壁を交換
することや、傷んだ既存外壁上に新規外壁を形成して、
既存外壁を隠蔽することの技術思想のみであり、古くな
った建物の既存の躯体、あるいは既存外壁を補強し、強
度を向上させる技術思想は全く考慮に入れられていなか
った。このため、改修後の建物の躯体には負担が係り、
強度的に弱く、特に耐震性に極端に劣り、地震等の発生
で新規外壁が脱落したり、躯体の破損、建物の崩壊等の
被害が発生することもあった。However, in such a refurbishment structure, it is possible to replace an old existing outer wall with a new outer wall, or to form a new outer wall on a damaged existing outer wall.
It is only the technical idea of hiding the existing outer wall, and the technical idea of reinforcing the existing frame of the old building or the existing outer wall to improve the strength has not been taken into consideration at all. For this reason, the structure of the building after the repair is burdened,
It was weak in strength, particularly inferior in earthquake resistance, and sometimes new outer walls fell off due to the occurrence of earthquakes, damage to the skeleton, collapse of buildings, and the like.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、既存外壁を新規外壁で改修する前に、
既存の躯体もしくは既存外壁の強度を補強する補強材
を、既存外壁上から配設し、建物全体の強度を向上させ
ると共に、補強材を覆うように新規外壁を形成する外壁
改修構造を提案するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention provides a method of repairing an existing outer wall with a new outer wall.
Proposal of an outer wall refurbishment structure in which a reinforcing material that reinforces the strength of an existing frame or existing outer wall is arranged on the existing outer wall to improve the strength of the entire building and a new outer wall is formed so as to cover the reinforcing material. Is.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る外壁改修構
造の一実施例について詳細に説明する。図1は上記改修
構造の一例を示す説明図であり、1は躯体、2は既存外
壁である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of the above-mentioned repair structure, 1 is a skeleton, and 2 is an existing outer wall.
【0006】躯体1は図に示すように、例えば、主柱、
間柱等の木造下地からなるもの、もしくは、C型鋼材、
H型鋼材等の鉄骨下地(図示せず)等からなるものであ
る。As shown in the figure, the body 1 is, for example, a main pillar,
Made of wooden foundation such as studs, or C type steel,
It is composed of an H-shaped steel material or other steel frame base (not shown).
【0007】既存外壁2は図に示すように、躯体1の外
側面に例えば木摺、防水シート、ラスシート、モルタル
壁材の順に配設、施工されたモルタル壁からなるもの、
あるいは土塗り壁、もしくは、躯体1上に胴縁を設け、
防水シート、金属サイディング、窯業系サイディング、
ALCパネル、タイル、塩ビ押出サイディング等の乾式
壁材(図示せず)等を形成した壁、等からなるものであ
る。As shown in the figure, the existing outer wall 2 is composed of a mortar wall which is constructed by arranging wood slats, a waterproof sheet, a lath sheet and a mortar wall material in this order on the outer surface of the skeleton 1.
Or, provide a furring on the earthed wall or the body 1,
Tarpaulin, metal siding, ceramic siding,
It is composed of an ALC panel, a tile, a wall formed with a dry wall material (not shown) such as PVC extrusion siding, and the like.
【0008】また、3は補強材であり、図2に示すよう
に既存外壁2上から既存外壁2を介して躯体1に、釘、
スクリュービス、テクス、アンカー、アンカーボルト等
の固定具αによって取り付け、古くなった躯体1および
既存外壁2の強度を向上するものである。なお、一つの
補強材3は少なくとも2つ以上の異なる躯体1に固定さ
れ、躯体1を連結することで、強度を向上するものであ
る。Reference numeral 3 is a reinforcing material, and as shown in FIG. 2, nails are provided on the existing outer wall 2 through the existing outer wall 2 to the frame 1.
It is attached by a fixing tool α such as a screw screw, a tex, an anchor, and an anchor bolt to improve the strength of the old frame 1 and the existing outer wall 2. It should be noted that one reinforcing member 3 is fixed to at least two or more different skeletons 1 and the skeletons 1 are connected to improve strength.
【0009】補強材3は図3(a)に示すように、例え
ば幅狭の長尺薄板状の鋼材、木材、合成樹脂材、あるは
これらの複合材等からなるものであり、図3(b)に示
すように、土台部分から軒部分にかけて適宜ピッチで建
物全周に連続して形成するのが好ましいが、図示しない
が部分的に配設することも可能である。As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the reinforcing member 3 is made of, for example, a narrow and long thin plate-shaped steel material, wood, a synthetic resin material, or a composite material thereof. As shown in b), it is preferable to continuously form the entire circumference of the building at an appropriate pitch from the base portion to the eaves portion, but it is also possible to dispose it partially although not shown.
【0010】4は新規外壁であり、図示するような金属
サイディング、もしくは、窯業系サイディング、塩ビ押
出サイディング、ALCパネル、タイル等からなるもの
である。新規外壁4は補強材3および既存外壁2上から
直接躯体1に、固定具αを介して順次取り付けられ、建
物の外表面を多い、意匠性、断熱性、防音性、防火性等
をさらに向上させるものである。Reference numeral 4 denotes a new outer wall, which is made of metal siding as shown in the figure, or ceramic siding, PVC extrusion siding, ALC panel, tile, and the like. The new outer wall 4 is sequentially attached to the frame 1 directly from the reinforcing material 3 and the existing outer wall 2 via the fixing tool α, and has many exterior surfaces of the building, further improving design, heat insulation, soundproofing and fireproofing. It is what makes me.
【0011】次に、本発明に係る外壁改修構造の施工方
法について説明する。先ず、図2に示すように、モルタ
ル壁からなる既存外壁2上に図3(a)に示すような補
強材3を適宜ピッチで、土台部から軒部まで順次、連続
して配設、固定し、図3(b)に示すように、既存の躯
体1および既存外壁2を補強し、強度を向上させる。Next, a method of constructing the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing material 3 as shown in FIG. 3A is arranged and fixed on the existing outer wall 2 made of a mortar wall at an appropriate pitch in succession from the base to the eaves. Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the existing frame 1 and the existing outer wall 2 are reinforced to improve the strength.
【0012】そして、図1に示すように、金属サイディ
ングからなる新規外壁4を補強材3上から、躯体1に釘
等の固定具αを用いて、順次取り付け、施工を完了する
ものである。Then, as shown in FIG. 1, a new outer wall 4 made of metal siding is sequentially attached from above the reinforcing material 3 to the skeleton 1 by using a fixing tool α such as a nail, and the construction is completed.
【0013】以上説明したのは、本発明に係る外壁改修
構造の一実施例であり、図4〜図19に示すような改修
構造としたり、改修ための部材を用いることもできる。What has been described above is one embodiment of the outer wall repairing structure according to the present invention, and it is also possible to use a repairing structure as shown in FIGS. 4 to 19 or to use a member for repairing.
【0014】すなわち、図4は補強材3を短尺の幅狭状
としたものであり、適宜ピッチもしくはランダムピッチ
で、既存外壁2上の全面、もしくは一部分に配設、固定
した構造としたものである。That is, FIG. 4 shows the reinforcing material 3 in a short and narrow shape, which is arranged and fixed on the entire surface or a part of the existing outer wall 2 at an appropriate pitch or a random pitch. is there.
【0015】図5は図3(a)に示すような長尺の補強
材3を、斜め方向に沿って、既存外壁2上の配設固定し
た構造としたもの、図6は補強材3を互いにクロスさせ
た構造としたもので、異なる躯体1同士に筋交い的に連
結し、強度を向上するものである。FIG. 5 shows a structure in which a long reinforcing material 3 as shown in FIG. 3 (a) is arranged and fixed on the existing outer wall 2 along an oblique direction. FIG. 6 shows the reinforcing material 3. The structure is made to cross each other, and the different frames 1 are connected to each other in a bracing manner to improve the strength.
【0016】図7は補強材3をあらかじめ枠体状に形成
し、既存外壁2上の配設固定した構造としたものであ
り、枠体の形状は図に示すような4角形状とするほかに
も、3角形状、円状、多角形状、放射状等(図示せず)
の任意に形成することができるものである。FIG. 7 shows a structure in which the reinforcing material 3 is preliminarily formed in the shape of a frame and is arranged and fixed on the existing outer wall 2. The shape of the frame is a square shape as shown in the figure. Also, triangular, circular, polygonal, radial, etc. (not shown)
It can be formed arbitrarily.
【0017】図8は補強材を長方形のボード状としたも
のであり、特に既存外壁2全面を補強するための構造で
ある。図9(a)は補強材3を図9(b)に示すような
略コ字状に形成し、さらに、先端5部分を針状に形成し
たものであり、別途固定具αを使用せず、先端5部分を
そのまま既存外壁2から躯体1にかけて打ち込んで使用
する補強材3を用いた構造の例である。また、図10は
補強材3を網状のラス材とした構造である。FIG. 8 shows a reinforcing material in the form of a rectangular board, and particularly a structure for reinforcing the entire surface of the existing outer wall 2. FIG. 9 (a) shows the reinforcing material 3 formed in a substantially U shape as shown in FIG. 9 (b), and further, the tip 5 portion is formed in a needle shape, without using a separate fixing tool α. This is an example of a structure in which the reinforcing member 3 is used by driving the tip 5 portion as it is from the existing outer wall 2 to the body 1. Further, FIG. 10 shows a structure in which the reinforcing material 3 is a mesh lath material.
【0018】図11(a)は、補強材3として図11
(b)に示すようなターンバックルを用いたものであ
り、補強材3を既存外壁2上に配設した後に、ボルト部
分3aを締結し強固に締め付け、躯体1、既存外壁2の
強度を向上させたものである。FIG. 11A shows the reinforcing member 3 as shown in FIG.
A turnbuckle as shown in (b) is used, and after the reinforcing material 3 is disposed on the existing outer wall 2, the bolt portion 3a is fastened and firmly tightened to improve the strength of the body 1 and the existing outer wall 2. It was made.
【0019】図12は新規外壁4を縦張り状の乾式壁材
としたものであり、特に新規外壁4の固定を補強材3に
対して、固定具αを用いて行う構造としたものである。
図13は既存外壁2が乾式壁材の場合を示す改修構造で
あり、図14は補強材3と新規外壁4との間に、防水
用、もしくは調湿用のシート6を介在させた外壁改修構
造の例である。In FIG. 12, the new outer wall 4 is a vertical dry wall material, and in particular, the new outer wall 4 is fixed to the reinforcing member 3 by using a fixing tool α. .
FIG. 13 is a repair structure showing a case where the existing outer wall 2 is a dry wall material, and FIG. 14 is an outer wall repair in which a waterproof or humidity controlling sheet 6 is interposed between the reinforcing material 3 and the new outer wall 4. It is an example of a structure.
【0020】図15は、本発明に係る外壁改修構造の土
台付近の施工例を示す説明図であり、土台7、基礎8、
水切り9、スタータ10からなるものである。すなわ
ち、土台部付近の施工としては、既存外壁2の下側端部
に、水切り9を固定具αを介して固定すると共に、水切
り9上にスタータ10を固定具αを用いて固定し、スタ
ータ10に、金属サイディングからなる新規外壁4を張
り始めて行くものである。FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing an example of construction near the base of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
It comprises a drainer 9 and a starter 10. That is, as the construction near the base part, the drainer 9 is fixed to the lower end of the existing outer wall 2 via the fixing tool α, and the starter 10 is fixed on the draining machine 9 using the fixing tool α to start the starter. At 10, a new outer wall 4 made of metal siding is started to be stretched.
【0021】勿論、土台部分のほか、軒天部分、窓等の
開口部付近、出、入隅部分には、それぞれに応じた役
物、コーキング、パッキン等を用いて、納めるものであ
る。Of course, in addition to the base part, the eaves part, the vicinity of the opening such as the window, the projecting part, and the entering corner part are accommodated by using corresponding accessories, caulks, packings and the like.
【0022】図16〜図19は新規外壁4に用いられる
乾式壁材の例を示すものであり、図16(a)〜
(e)、および17(a)は、特に横張り状金属サイデ
ィングの断面形状を示す説明図で、表面材11としてカ
ラー鋼板、アルミニウム鋼板等の各種薄金属板を用い、
芯材12としてポリウレタンフォーム、イソシアヌレー
トフォーム、フェノールフォーム等の合成樹脂発泡体、
もしくは、石膏ボード、ロックウール等の各種断熱材を
用い、裏面材13としては各種薄金属板もしくはアルミ
ニウム蒸着紙、防水紙等のシート状物を用いたものであ
る。16 to 19 show an example of a dry type wall material used for the new outer wall 4, and FIG. 16 (a) to FIG.
(E) and 17 (a) are explanatory views showing a cross-sectional shape of a horizontal metal siding, in which various thin metal plates such as a color steel plate and an aluminum steel plate are used as the surface material 11.
Synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane foam, isocyanurate foam, and phenol foam as the core material 12,
Alternatively, various heat insulating materials such as gypsum board and rock wool are used, and various kinds of thin metal plates or sheet materials such as aluminum vapor-deposited paper and waterproof paper are used as the back surface material 13.
【0023】図17(b)〜(d)は窯業系サイディン
グ、押出陶板の例、図18(a)〜(c)は縦張り状金
属サイディングの断面形状を示す説明図、図19
(a)、(b)は塩ビ、もしくはアルミ押出サイディン
グの例である。勿論、これらの部材を各々組み合わせた
改修構造とすることもできる。FIGS. 17 (b) to 17 (d) are examples of ceramic siding and extruded porcelain plate, and FIGS. 18 (a) to 18 (c) are explanatory views showing the cross-sectional shape of the vertically-stretched metal siding, and FIG.
(A) and (b) are examples of vinyl chloride or aluminum extrusion siding. Of course, it is also possible to provide a repair structure in which these members are combined.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る外壁改
修構造によれば、従来の欠点を解決し、既存の躯体も
しくは既存外壁の強度を補強する補強材を、既存外壁上
から配設するので、建物全体の強度を向上させ、地震に
強い構造となる。既存外壁を解体する必要がないの
で、施工工数を省略できると共に、工期を大幅に短縮す
ることができ、しかも施工中の居住に何等支障を来さな
い。既存外壁上に直接新規外壁を形成するので、施工
が簡単でコストを節約できる。既存外壁と新規外壁の
2重壁構造となり、断熱性、防音性、防火性に富む構造
となる。新規外壁は既存の躯体に直接固定されるの
で、容易には脱落しない。等の効果、特徴がある。As described above, according to the outer wall repairing structure of the present invention, a reinforcing material that solves the conventional drawbacks and reinforces the strength of the existing frame or existing outer wall is provided on the existing outer wall. Therefore, the strength of the entire building is improved and the structure is strong against earthquakes. Since it is not necessary to dismantle the existing outer wall, the number of construction steps can be omitted, the construction period can be greatly shortened, and there is no hindrance to living during construction. Since the new outer wall is formed directly on the existing outer wall, construction is easy and cost can be saved. It has a double wall structure consisting of an existing outer wall and a new outer wall, and has a structure with excellent heat insulation, soundproofing, and fireproofing. Since the new outer wall is fixed directly to the existing frame, it will not fall off easily. There are effects and features such as.
【図1】本発明に係る外壁改修構造の代表例を示す説明
図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of an outer wall repairing structure according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る外壁改修構造の代表例を示す説明
図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a representative example of an outer wall repairing structure according to the present invention.
【図3】補強材の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a reinforcing material.
【図4】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another example of the outer wall repairing structure according to the present invention.
【図5】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another example of the outer wall repairing structure according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
【図7】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another example of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
【図8】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
【図9】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示す
説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another example of the outer wall repairing structure according to the present invention.
【図10】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
【図11】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
【図12】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another example of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
【図13】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing another example of the outer wall repairing structure according to the present invention.
【図14】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing another example of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
【図15】本発明に係る外壁改修構造のその他の例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of the outer wall repair structure according to the present invention.
【図16】上記構造に用いられる新規外壁の例を示す説
明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a new outer wall used in the above structure.
【図17】上記構造に用いられる新規外壁の例を示す説
明図である。FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a new outer wall used in the above structure.
【図18】上記構造に用いられる新規外壁の例を示す説
明図である。FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a new outer wall used in the above structure.
【図19】上記構造に用いられる新規外壁の例を示す説
明図である。FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a new outer wall used in the above structure.
α 固定具 1 躯体 2 既存外壁 3 補強材 3a ボルト部分 4 新規外壁 5 先端 6 シート 7 土台 8 基礎 9 水切り 10 スタータ 11 表面材 12 芯材 13 裏面材 α Fixture 1 Body 2 Existing outer wall 3 Reinforcement 3a Bolt part 4 New outer wall 5 Tip 6 Sheet 7 Base 8 Foundation 9 Drainer 10 Starter 11 Surface material 12 Core material 13 Backside material
Claims (1)
体もしくは既存外壁を補強する補強材が配設され、該補
強材上に乾式壁材からなる新規外壁が形成されているこ
とを特徴とする外壁改修構造。1. A reinforcing material for reinforcing an existing frame or existing outer wall is disposed on an existing outer wall of a building or structure, and a new outer wall made of a dry wall material is formed on the reinforcing material. Exterior wall renovation structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1734095A JPH08209896A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Exterior wall repairing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1734095A JPH08209896A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Exterior wall repairing structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH08209896A true JPH08209896A (en) | 1996-08-13 |
Family
ID=11941333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1734095A Pending JPH08209896A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | Exterior wall repairing structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPH08209896A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002250111A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Hiro Corporation:Kk | Structure of tiled wall |
CN104912347A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 洛阳理工学院 | Ancient building post root bezel setting repairing structure |
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 JP JP1734095A patent/JPH08209896A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002250111A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Hiro Corporation:Kk | Structure of tiled wall |
CN104912347A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-16 | 洛阳理工学院 | Ancient building post root bezel setting repairing structure |
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