JPH081941Y2 - Rear visor mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a rear visor mounting structure that is mounted on the rear part of a vehicle body of, for example, an automobile. The present invention relates to a rear visor mounting structure.

[Conventional technology]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a vehicle in which a rear visor mainly for the purpose of shading is attached to a rear portion of a vehicle body of an automobile or the like, for example, in an upper portion of a back door. Is generally used, and there is a mounting structure as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, for example.

Then, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the rear visor 10 is connected to the hinge plate 30 which is the upper portion of the back door 20 by the fastening members 70 such as the bolt 710 and the nut 720.
Mounted on

The reference numeral 220 in FIGS. 5 and 6 designates the bolt 7 formed in the back door glass 210 of the back door 20.
The reference numeral 90 in the drawing of FIG. 6 indicates the insertion mounting holes for the 10 etc.
A concealing member that conceals the fastening member 70 such as 710 or the nut 720.

In addition, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-55516 (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 58-148316).
No.) discloses a structure in which a rear visor is attached to a roof panel and a quarter pillar, which are rear members of a vehicle body. Specifically, the rear visor is fastened to the rear member of the vehicle body via a retainer fixed to the rear visor. It is attached by a member or the like.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

However, in the case of the rear visor mounting structure shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the rear visor 10 is mounted on the hinge plate 30 of the back door 20, and the rear visor 10 is mounted when the back door 20 is mounted. In this case, the back door 20 for which proper building adjustments have been made is once removed, the rear visor 10 is attached, and then the back door 20 is attached again.When the back door 20 is detached, the hinge plate 30 is also attached at the same time. Since it is detached, when the back door 20 is attached again after the rear visor 10 is attached, it is necessary to perform the building adjustment of the back door 20 again. Becomes complicated.

That is, at the time of assembling a new vehicle on an automobile assembly line or the like, the back door 20 having the rear visor 10 attached thereto can be mounted on the vehicle body side and at the same time, proper building adjustment of the back door 20 can be performed. Rear visor 10 for cars
If the back door 20 is attached, the above-mentioned problems will occur when the back door 20 is attached and detached.

Further, when the rear visor 10 is attached, in the structure shown in FIG. 5, the fastening member 70 for attaching the rear visor is used.
The bolt 710 or nut 720 that is
Since it is exposed on the surface side of 10, the appearance is degraded, and even in the structure using the concealing member 90 as shown in FIG. 6 in order to prevent such a defect, the concealing member 90 is also visible. There is a sense of discomfort, and the appearance also deteriorates.

Further, in the structure shown in FIG. 6, the concealing member 90 increases the number of parts and the cost, and the rear visor 10 must secure a necessary thickness for mounting the concealing member 90. The wall thickness t of the mounting portion of the rear visor 10 to the back door 20 (hinge plate 30) becomes large.

Furthermore, in the structure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in consideration of the mounting of the rear visor 10 on the existing vehicle, the bolt insertion holes 220, 110 are respectively formed on the back door glass 210 and the hinge plate 30 of the back door 20 when the vehicle is a new vehicle. In some cases, the holes 220, 110, the hole concealing member (90), etc. are visible, so that the appearance is degraded.

On the other hand, in the case of the mounting structure disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-55516, which is cited as the prior art, since the rear visor is mounted on the rear member of the vehicle body, the back door like the structure shown in FIGS. However, it is necessary to remove the upper molding when attaching the rear visor to the vehicle already on sale, which complicates the work of attaching the rear visor.

Therefore, an object of this invention is to devise a structure for mounting the rear visor to the hinge plate of the back door so that the rear visor can be mounted without removing the back door, so that the appearance of the rear visor is not impaired. Is to be easily installed.

[Means for solving the problem]

Therefore, in this invention, in the rear visor mounting structure in which the rear visor is mounted on the hinge plate of the back door, the retainer fixed to the rear visor is formed, and the mounting hole is formed in the retainer. A continuous notch is provided, and a protrusion having a threaded portion that is inserted into the mounting hole through the notch of the retainer is provided on the hinge plate of the back door so that the retainer is inserted into the protrusion. It is characterized in that a spacer fitted in the mounting hole is provided, and the rear visor is mounted by these members and a fastening member.

[Action]

According to the above-mentioned means, the retainer fixing hole fixed to the rear visor is inserted into the protrusion having the screw portion protruding from the hinge plate of the back door through the notch,
After the spacer is fitted in this mounting hole, the rear visor can be attached to the hinge plate of the back door by fastening a fastening member such as a nut to the threaded portion of the protrusion, so the back door and hinge plate are removed. Without a back door, it can be easily installed,
There is no need to adjust the back door installation, and there is no exposed member on the surface side of the rear visor, so that the appearance can be improved.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The drawings from FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows the rear visor attached state of FIG.
-I line cross-sectional view, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of each member before the rear visor is attached, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of III of FIG. 2 showing a state in which the spacer is fitted into the attachment hole of the retainer. Four
The figure is a schematic perspective view of a rear portion of a vehicle body to which a rear visor is attached.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the rear visor 1 is attached to the hinge plate 3 fixed to the upper portion of the back door 2 by a fastening member 7.

In such a rear visor mounting structure, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a channel-shaped retainer 4 fixed to the front edge of the rear visor 1 by adhesion or the like is formed, and this retainer 4 will be described later. The hinge plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole 41 into which the protruding portion having the threaded portion 5 can be inserted, and a notch 42 is provided so as to be continuous with the mounting hole 41.

In this embodiment, the attachment hole 41 and the notch 42 are provided at predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction of the elongated channel retainer 4.
Although the separate member having the above-mentioned structure is fixed to form the retainer 4, the retainer 4 may be integrally formed without forming and fixing the separate member.

Further, a hinge plate 3 for rotatably attaching the back door 2 to a vehicle body side (a roof panel rear end or the like) not shown is provided above the back door 2 in the vehicle width direction of the back door 2. An attachment hole that is fixed and is formed in the retainer 4 in the hinge plate 3.
At a portion corresponding to 41, a protrusion 5 having a bolt-shaped screw portion that is inserted into the mounting hole 41 through the notch 42 of the retainer 4 is provided so as to protrude toward the inside of the vehicle.

The projection 5 is provided by casting a bolt inside the hinge plate 3, for example, but the projection 5 may be provided by any other method.

On the other hand, the retainer 4 is prevented from slipping out of the protrusion 5 in a state where the mounting hole 41 of the retainer 4 is inserted into the protrusion 5 of the hinge plate 3 and in a state where the retainer 4 is fastened as will be described later (see FIG. 3). Refer to) for the hinge plate 3
The stepped spacer 6 having the insertion hole 61 inserted into the projection 5 and the small diameter portion 62 fitted into the mounting hole 41 of the retainer 4 is provided.

The height of the small-diameter portion 62 of the spacer 6 is formed to be substantially the same as or smaller than the plate thickness of the mounting hole 41 portion of the retainer 4, and the large-diameter portion 63 is formed of the large-diameter portion 63 of the back door glass of the back door 2. It is formed so that it can be fitted into the hole 22 formed in the hole 21, and the height thereof is formed to be substantially the same as the plate thickness of the back door glass 21 or lower than this plate thickness, so that the nut 71 and the like described later are formed. When the rear visor 1 is attached by tightening the fastening member 7, the retainer 4 and the rear visor 1 to which the retainer 4 is fixed are prevented from rattling, so that the retainer 4 can be securely and firmly attached.

However, when the spacer 6 is made of a material that can be compressed and deformed by the tightening, the spacer 6 does not have to be formed in the shape and height as described above.

Reference numeral 8 in FIGS. 1 and 4 denotes a cover member attached to the rear visor 1 in a state of covering the attachment portion of each member.

And when attaching the rear visor 1 to the hinge plate 3 of the back door 2, it is performed as follows.

First, the retainer 4 is fixed to the front edge of the rear visor 1 by adhesion or the like to form a sub-assembly.

Further, the hinge plate 3 is attached to the upper portion of the back door 2 by a fixing means (not shown), and the back door 2 which is properly installed and adjusted is rotatably attached to the vehicle body side through the hinge plate 3. ing.

In any vehicle, such as a new vehicle or a vehicle already sold, in which the back door 2 is mounted in a state where the back door 2 is properly adjusted in construction, when the back door 2 is opened, the hinge plate of the back door 2 is opened. The projecting portion 5 having the threaded portion projecting from 3 is exposed.

Therefore, the protrusion 5 of the hinge plate 3 is attached to the retainer 4 fixed to the rear visor 1 as a sub-assembly.
Through the notch 42 in the mounting hole
Insert 41.

Next, as described above, the insertion hole 61 of the spacer 6 for preventing the slip-off is inserted into the projection 5 of the hinge plate 3, and the small diameter portion 62 of the spacer 6 is inserted into the projection 5 of the hinge plate 3. The retainer 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 41.

Then, in such a mounted state, by fastening the fastening member 7 such as the nut 71 to the threaded portion of the protrusion 5 of the hinge plate 3 from the inside of the vehicle, the respective members are securely fixed, The rear visor 1 can be easily and surely attached to the hinge plate 3 of the back door 2 without rattling or coming off.

Therefore, the rear visor 1 can be attached to the hinge plate 3 by the above-described method with the back door 2 opened without removing the back door 2 attached to the vehicle body side via the hinge plate 3. Since the work of temporarily removing and reattaching 2 is not performed, the work of adjusting the back door 2 is unnecessary, and the man-hours and processes for the work of removing and installing the back door 2 and the work of adjusting the build are not necessary. Can be unnecessary,
The rear visor 1 can be attached very easily by an extremely simple operation.

Further, by adopting such a mounting structure of the rear visor 1, it is extremely easy to mount the new vehicle on an automobile assembly line or the like, or to mount the vehicle on a sales vehicle or the like in a vehicle, or at the time of mounting. Can be installed.

That is, the rear visor 1 can be attached very easily not only to a new vehicle but also to an existing vehicle.

Further, although the rear visor 1 is mounted by fastening, the projection 5 having a threaded portion formed in the hinge plate 2 which is one member for fastening is cast inside the hinge plate 3 in the vehicle. Since the hinge plate 3 or the rear visor 1 is not exposed to the surface side at all, it is possible to significantly improve the appearance of the surface side.
As a result, a concealing member for concealing the exposed member on the front surface side is not attached, so that there is no so-called strange feeling, and the appearance can be greatly improved, and the component due to the use of the concealing member or the like is also provided. There is no increase in the number of points, cost, and work man-hours.

Furthermore, in the back door 2 having the above-described structure for attaching the rear visor 1, even if the rear visor 1 is not attached, the structure for attaching the rear visor 1 is the hinge plate 3 or the rear visor. Since it is never exposed to the surface side of 1 etc., the appearance around the hinge plate 3 of this back door 2 is greatly improved regardless of whether the rear visor 1 is attached to the back door 2 (hinge plate 3). be able to.

On the other hand, the rear visor 1 attached in this way
The spacer 6 is interposed between the retainer 4 and
Shows the positional relationship as shown in FIG. 3. The retainer 4 and the rear visor 1 fixing the retainer 4 never come off by tightening the nut 71 or the like, which improves the mounting workability and rattles. It can be securely and firmly fixed and installed.

Here, when the rear visor 1 is attached, by using a bag-shaped nut 71 or the like as shown in FIG. 1, there is almost no discomfort even when viewed from the inside of the vehicle, and the appearance of the inside of the vehicle is impaired. There is no.

Further, even in the case of the back door 2 of the vehicle in which the rear visor 1 is not attached, for example, the bag-shaped nut 71 or the like is used for the threaded portion 5 of the hinge plate 3 projecting on the vehicle side, or By using the method of fitting the concealing member 9 such as the resin cap as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 1, the appearance will not be impaired at all.

It should be noted that the shape and the mounting structure of each member are not limited to the above embodiments, and can be appropriately changed as necessary within the scope of the utility model registration claim, and include various embodiments. are doing.

[Effect of device]

As described above, this invention is designed to attach the rear visor by inserting the retainer fixed to the rear visor into the protrusion having the threaded portion of the hinge plate of the back door and tightening it with the fastening member via the spacer. Therefore, without removing the back door and hinge plate, it can be mounted very easily on both new cars and already-sold cars with the back door installed, and there is no exposed member on the front side of the rear visor or hinge plate. Since it does not exist, the appearance can be greatly improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG. 4, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of each member before mounting a rear visor. FIG. 3 is a perspective view, FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2 when the spacer is fitted to the retainer, and FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the vehicle body with the rear visor attached, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are different from each other. It is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a conventional example of the structure. 1 …… Rear visor 2 …… Back door 3 …… Hinge plate 4 …… Retainer 41 …… Mounting hole 42 …… Notch 5 …… Projection with screw part 6 …… Spacer 7 …… Fastening member

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A rear visor mounting structure in which a rear visor is mounted on a hinge plate of a back door, wherein a retainer fixed to the rear visor is formed, and a mounting hole is formed in the retainer. While providing a continuous notch, the hinge plate of the back door is provided with a protrusion having a screw that is inserted into the mounting hole through the notch of the retainer, and is further inserted into the protrusion to insert the retainer into the retainer. A rear visor mounting structure comprising a spacer fitted into the mounting hole, wherein the rear visor is mounted by these members and a fastening member.