JPH081887A - Laminated polyester film - Google Patents

Laminated polyester film

Info

Publication number
JPH081887A
JPH081887A JP14326894A JP14326894A JPH081887A JP H081887 A JPH081887 A JP H081887A JP 14326894 A JP14326894 A JP 14326894A JP 14326894 A JP14326894 A JP 14326894A JP H081887 A JPH081887 A JP H081887A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
wax
polyester film
laminated
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP14326894A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3257253B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Mimura
尚 三村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP14326894A priority Critical patent/JP3257253B2/en
Publication of JPH081887A publication Critical patent/JPH081887A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3257253B2 publication Critical patent/JP3257253B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a base material film suitable for a thermal transfer material excellent in hot stickiness resistance by providing a laminating film based on a wax compsn. and a metal salt of higher fatty acid having a specific m.p. on at least one surface of a polyester film. CONSTITUTION:A laminated polyester film is obtained by providing a laminating film based on a wax compsn. and a metal salt of higher fatty acid with an m.p. of 105 deg.C or higher on at least one surface of a polyester film. As a wax compd., various commercial waxes, for example, petroleum wax, vegetable wax, animal wax or low mol.wt. polyolefins can be used. When a mixture prepared by further adding an oily substance showing fluidity or pasty properties at the normal temp. to the laminating film compsn. is used, printing running properties in a high pulse width region are made further excellent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は積層ポリエステルフイル
ムに関し、更に詳しくは感熱転写材用に好適な基材フイ
ルムに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated polyester film, and more particularly to a base film suitable for a thermal transfer material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、オフィスオ−トメ−ションの発展
に伴い、各種の記録方式が開発されているが、その中で
印字の際に騒音が少なく、かつ操作が簡単な感熱記録方
式が注目されている。感熱記録方式ではサ−マルプリン
タ−などの熱記録装置を用い、記録紙と感熱転写材の感
熱インキ層とを接触させインク層と反対側にある加熱ヘ
ッドからパルス信号によりフイルムを選択加熱する。こ
れによりフイルムを通じて加熱されたインキが溶融また
は昇華して記録紙に転写される。この感熱転写材として
は一般に熱効率を上げるため薄葉のプラスチックフイル
ムが用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, various recording systems have been developed with the development of office automation. Among them, a thermal recording system which produces less noise during printing and is easy to operate is noted. Has been done. In the thermal recording method, a thermal recording device such as a thermal printer is used, and the recording paper and the thermal ink layer of the thermal transfer material are brought into contact with each other to selectively heat the film by a pulse signal from a heating head on the opposite side of the ink layer. As a result, the ink heated through the film is melted or sublimated and transferred to the recording paper. As the heat-sensitive transfer material, a thin plastic film is generally used in order to improve thermal efficiency.

【0003】しかしながら一般にプラスチックフイルム
を感熱転写材の基材フイルムとした場合には、フイルム
がサ−マルヘッドより与えられる熱量により一部サ−マ
ルヘッドに融着するという現象が現われる。この現象は
スティック現象と呼ばれ、この現象が起きると感熱転写
材がスム−スに走行しないばかりか、サ−マルヘッドを
著しく汚染し印字の鮮明さを損なうという問題が生じ
る。
However, in general, when a plastic film is used as a base film for a heat-sensitive transfer material, a phenomenon in which the film partially fuses to the thermal head due to the amount of heat given by the thermal head appears. This phenomenon is called a stick phenomenon, and when this phenomenon occurs, not only the thermal transfer material does not smoothly run, but there is a problem that the thermal head is significantly contaminated and the sharpness of printing is impaired.

【0004】このスティッキングを防止するために基材
フイルムのインキ層とは反対面に耐熱保護層を設けるこ
とが提案されている。また感熱転写方式では基材フイル
ムの片面に主として低融点ワックスと顔料または染料か
ら形成される溶融インキ層が設けられるが、保存条件に
よってはインキ層と耐熱保護層がブロッキングし、イン
キ層が剥離するという問題が生じる場合がある。近年、
高速印字を目的としてインキ層は低融点化の方向であり
この現象は益々顕著になりつつある。
In order to prevent this sticking, it has been proposed to provide a heat resistant protective layer on the surface of the base film opposite to the ink layer. In the thermal transfer method, a melted ink layer mainly composed of a low-melting wax and a pigment or dye is provided on one side of the substrate film, but the ink layer and the heat-resistant protective layer may be blocked and the ink layer may be peeled off depending on storage conditions. There may be a problem. recent years,
For the purpose of high-speed printing, the ink layer tends to have a lower melting point, and this phenomenon is becoming more and more prominent.

【0005】従来、前記スティツキングを回避するため
にプラスチックフイルムのサ−マルヘッドと接触する面
に各種の耐熱保護層が提案されている。例えばシリコン
やメラミン、フェノ−ル、エポキシ、ポリイミドなどの
耐熱保護層を設けたもの(特開昭55−7467号公
報)、滑性の高い無機顔料と耐熱性の高い樹脂よりなる
スティック防止層を設けたものがある(特開昭56−1
55794号公報)。また水溶性あるいは水分散性のシ
リコ−ンと樹脂よりなる層を設けたもの(特開昭60−
192628号公報)、水分散性フッ素系樹脂と水性高
分子よりなる層を設けたもの(特開昭60−19263
0号公報)、ワックスそして/または常温で液状ないし
ペ−スト状物質を塗布あるいは転写させたもの(特開昭
59−148697、特開昭60−56583号公報)
がある。
Conventionally, in order to avoid the above-mentioned sticking, various heat-resistant protective layers have been proposed on the surface of the plastic film which comes into contact with the thermal head. For example, one provided with a heat-resistant protective layer of silicon, melamine, phenol, epoxy, polyimide or the like (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-7467), and an anti-stick layer composed of an inorganic pigment having high lubricity and a resin having high heat resistance. Some are provided (JP-A-56-1).
55794). In addition, a layer comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible silicone and a resin is provided (JP-A-60-
No. 192628), a layer comprising a water-dispersible fluorine-based resin and an aqueous polymer is provided (JP-A-60-19263).
No. 0), a wax and / or a liquid or paste-like substance applied or transferred at room temperature (JP-A-59-148697 and JP-A-60-56583).
There is.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、シリコ
ンやメラミンなどの前記耐熱保護層を設けたものはヘッ
ドとの滑りが不足するため低パルス幅のプリンタ−やプ
ラテン駆動型のプリンタ−では熱転写リボンの走行性が
悪く、印字斑や極端な場合には走行がストップする欠点
がある。また無機系顔料を添加したものはサ−マルヘッ
ドとの摩擦によりヘッド寿命を低下させたり表面が粗面
化されているため熱伝導性が悪く鮮明な印字が得られな
いという問題がある。シリコ−ン樹脂やフッソ素樹脂を
積層したものはロ−ルに巻いたあとインキを塗布する面
へのこれらの樹脂の転写が起こりやすくそれによるイン
キ塗布時のはじきやインキの密着性不良による剥離など
の問題が生じていた。ワックスなどをプラスチックフイ
ルムに塗布し乾燥した形で得られた積層フイルムはサ−
マルヘッドとの潤滑作用には優れるものの耐熱保護層の
融点が低く、かつインキ層と近似の組成物であるためブ
ロッキングが生じやすいという欠点を有していた。特に
近年、感熱転写用プリンタは、印字速度がより高速化さ
れる方向にあり、これに対応できる感熱転写材の開発が
望まれている。本発明の目的は上記欠点のないもの、す
なわちスティックが発生せず、低融点インキ層とのブロ
ッキングのない耐熱保護層を設けたワ−ドプロセッサ
−、ファクシミリ、バ−コ−ドプリンタ−のような低パ
ルス幅領域からビデオプリンタ−のような高パルス幅領
域までの広範囲の領域で好適に使用し得る感熱転写材用
基材フイルムとして好適な積層ポリエステルフイルムを
提供することにある。
However, since the one provided with the heat-resistant protective layer such as silicon or melamine does not sufficiently slide with the head, the thermal transfer ribbon of the printer having a low pulse width or the platen drive type printer is not used. It has poor running properties and has the drawback of stopping running in the case of printing spots or extreme cases. Further, the one to which an inorganic pigment is added has a problem that the head life is shortened due to friction with the thermal head and the surface is roughened so that the thermal conductivity is poor and clear printing cannot be obtained. In the case of laminates of silicone resin and fluorine resin, it is easy to transfer these resins to the surface to which ink is applied after winding on a roll, which causes repellency during ink application and peeling due to poor ink adhesion. There was such a problem. A laminated film obtained by applying wax or the like to a plastic film and drying it is a sub-film.
Although it has an excellent lubrication action with Mullhead, it has a drawback that the heat-resistant protective layer has a low melting point, and since it is a composition similar to the ink layer, blocking easily occurs. In particular, in recent years, the thermal transfer printer is in the direction of increasing the printing speed, and development of a thermal transfer material capable of coping with this is desired. The object of the present invention is one which does not have the above-mentioned drawbacks, that is, a word processor, a facsimile, a bar code printer provided with a heat-resistant protective layer which does not cause sticking and does not block with a low melting point ink layer. Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated polyester film suitable as a base film for a heat-sensitive transfer material, which can be preferably used in a wide range of regions from a low pulse width region to a high pulse width region such as a video printer.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はポリエステルフ
イルムの少なくとも一方の面にワックス系組成物と融点
が105℃以上の高級脂肪酸金属塩を主成分とする積層
膜を有することを特徴とする積層ポリエステルフイルム
をその骨子とするものである。
According to the present invention, a polyester film is provided with a wax-based composition and a laminated film mainly composed of a higher fatty acid metal salt having a melting point of 105 ° C. or more on at least one surface of the polyester film. The main point is a polyester film.

【0008】本発明でいうポリエステルフイルムとはエ
ステル結合を主鎖の主要な結合鎖とする高分子フイルム
の総称であるが、特に感熱転写材用基材フイルムとして
好ましいのはポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト、ポリエチレ
ン−2、6−ナフタレ−ト、ポリエチレンα、β−ビス
(2−クロルフェノキシ)エタン4、4, −ジカルボキ
シレ−ト、ポリブチレンテレフタレ−トなどのフイルム
であり、これらの中でも品質、経済性などを総合的に勘
案するとポリエチレンテレフタレ−トフイルム、(以下
ポリエチレンテレフタレ−トをPETと略称する。)、
ポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレ−トフイルム(以下ポ
リエチレン−2,6−ナフタレ−トをPENと略称す
る。)が特に好ましい。特に本発明の目的とする感熱転
写材用の基材フイルムとしてPENフイルムを用いた場
合には高速印字のために高いエネルギ−を与えた場合で
も基材フイルムのしわが発生し難いため印字精度が良く
好ましい。勿論、PEN/PET,PEN/PET/P
ENのような2層、3層構成の基材フイルムも好ましい
構成の一例である。ここでポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト
とは80モル%以上、好ましくは90モル%以上、更に
好ましくは95モル%以上がエチレンテレフタレ−トを
繰り返し単位とするものであるが、酸成分およびグリコ
−ル成分の一部を下記のような第3成分と置き換えても
良い。
The polyester film referred to in the present invention is a general term for a polymer film having an ester bond as a main bonding chain of its main chain, and polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferable as a base film for a thermal transfer material, Films such as polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polyethylene α, β-bis (2-chlorophenoxy) ethane 4,4, -dicarboxylate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc., among them, quality and economy In consideration of properties, etc., polyethylene terephthalate film, (hereinafter polyethylene terephthalate is abbreviated as PET),
Polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film (hereinafter polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate is abbreviated as PEN) is particularly preferable. In particular, when a PEN film is used as the base film for the heat-sensitive transfer material which is the object of the present invention, wrinkling of the base film is less likely to occur even when high energy is applied for high-speed printing, and thus the printing accuracy is high. Good and good. Of course, PEN / PET, PEN / PET / P
A base film having a two-layer or three-layer structure such as EN is also an example of a preferable structure. Here, polyethylene terephthalate means that 80 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or more, and more preferably 95 mol% or more has ethylene terephthalate as a repeating unit. You may replace a part of component with the following 3rd components.

【0009】−酸成分− イソフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,
5−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,7−ナフタレンジカ
ルボン酸、4,4, −ジフェニルジカルボン酸、4,
4, −ジフェニルスルホンジカルボン酸、4,4, −ジ
フェニルエ−テルジカルボン酸、p−β−ヒドロキシエ
トキシ安息香酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン
酸、ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロイソフタ
ル酸、ε−オキシカプロン酸、トリメリット酸、トリメ
シン酸、ピロメリット酸、α、β−ビスフェノキシエタ
ン−4,4, −ジカルボン酸、α、β−ビス(2−クロ
ルフェノキシ)エタン−4,4, −ジカルボン酸、5−
ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸など。
-Acid component-Isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,
5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,
4, -diphenyl sulfone dicarboxylic acid, 4,4, -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, p-β-hydroxyethoxybenzoic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid, ε- Oxycaproic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, α, β-bisphenoxyethane-4,4, -dicarboxylic acid, α, β-bis (2-chlorophenoxy) ethane-4,4, -dicarboxylic acid Acid, 5-
Sodium sulfoisophthalic acid etc.

【0010】−グリコ−ル成分− プロピレングリコ−ル、ブチレングリコ−ル、ヘキサメ
チレングリコ−ル、デカメチレングリコ−ル、ネオペン
チレングリコ−ル、1,1−シクロヘキサンジメタノ−
ル、1,4−ソクロヘキサンジメタノ−ル、2,2−ビ
ス(4−β−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、
ビス(4−β−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)スルホ
ン、ジエチレングリコ−ル、トリエチレングリコ−ル、
ペンタエリスリト−ル、トリメチロ−ルプロパン、ポリ
エチレングリコ−ル、ポリテトラメチレングリコ−ルな
ど。
-Glycol component-Propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, decamethylene glycol, neopentylene glycol, 1,1-cyclohexane dimethanoe
1,4-socrohexane dimethanol, 2,2-bis (4-β-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) propane,
Bis (4-β-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) sulfone, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol,
Pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol and the like.

【0011】また、基材ポリエステルフイルムの中に公
知の添加剤、例えば耐熱安定剤、耐酸化安定剤、耐候安
定剤、紫外線吸収剤、有機の易滑剤、顔料、染料、有機
又は無機の微粒子、充填剤、帯電防止剤、核剤などを配
合しても良い。特に無機および/または有機の微粒子を
添加し、二軸配向後のポリエステルフイルムにおける平
均表面粗さが0.03〜0.4μm、好ましくは0.0
5〜0.2μmとした場合には本発明の走行性を更に向
上することができる。
Known additives such as heat stabilizers, oxidation stabilizers, weathering stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, organic lubricants, pigments, dyes, organic or inorganic fine particles are added to the base polyester film. You may mix a filler, an antistatic agent, a nucleating agent, etc. Particularly, inorganic and / or organic fine particles are added, and the average surface roughness of the polyester film after biaxial orientation is 0.03 to 0.4 μm, preferably 0.0.
When the thickness is 5 to 0.2 μm, the running property of the present invention can be further improved.

【0012】上記のポリエステルの極限粘度(25℃の
オルソクロロフェノ−ル中で測定)は0.40〜1.2
0dl/g、好ましくは0.50〜0.80dl/g、
更に好ましくは0.5〜0.75dl/gの範囲にある
ものが本発明内容に好適なものである。
The intrinsic viscosity of the above polyester (measured in orthochlorophenol at 25 ° C.) is 0.40 to 1.2.
0 dl / g, preferably 0.50 to 0.80 dl / g,
The range of 0.5 to 0.75 dl / g is more preferable for the present invention.

【0013】ポリエステルフイルムは機械的強度、寸法
安定性の点から二軸配向されたものが好ましい。二軸配
向ポリエステルフイルムとは無延伸状態のPETシ−ト
を長手方向および幅方向の、いわゆる2軸方向に各々
2.5〜5.0倍程度延伸され更に熱固定し結晶配向を
完了させて作られるものであり、広角X線回折で2軸配
向パタ−ンを示すものをいう。
The polyester film is preferably biaxially oriented from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and dimensional stability. The biaxially oriented polyester film is obtained by stretching a PET sheet in a non-stretched state in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, so-called biaxial directions by about 2.5 to 5.0 times each and further thermally fixing it to complete the crystal orientation. It is produced and exhibits a biaxially oriented pattern by wide-angle X-ray diffraction.

【0014】ポリエステルフイルムの厚みは特に限定し
ないが本発明の積層ポリエステルフイルムを感熱転写材
用基材フイルムとして用いる場合には0.5μm以上3
0μm以下、好ましくは1μm以上10μm以下である
のが熱伝達性、機械的強度の点から好ましい。
The thickness of the polyester film is not particularly limited, but when the laminated polyester film of the present invention is used as a base film for a heat-sensitive transfer material, it is 0.5 μm or more 3
It is preferably 0 μm or less, preferably 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less from the viewpoint of heat transfer property and mechanical strength.

【0015】本発明においては上記ポリエステルフイル
ムの少なくとも片面にワックス系組成物と融点が105
℃以上の高級脂肪酸金属塩を主成分とする積層膜を有す
る。ここでいう主成分とは積層膜組成物中に占める重量
比率が50%以上、好ましくは60%以上であることを
いう。ワックス系化合物とは市販の各種のワックス、例
えば石油系ワックス、植物系ワックス、鉱物系ワック
ス、動物系ワックス、低分子量ポリオレフイン類などを
使用することができ、特に制限されるものではないが、
本発明においては石油系ワックス、植物系ワックスの使
用が耐スティック性の点で好ましい。石油系ワックスと
してはパラフインワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワッ
クス、酸化ワックスなどが挙げられるがこれらの中でも
酸化ワックスの使用が易滑性を付与するための突起形成
性の点で特に好ましい。また植物性ワックスとしてはキ
ャンデリラワックス、カルナウバワックス、木ロウ、オ
リキュ−リ−ワックス、さとうきびロウ、ロジン変性ワ
ックスなどがあげられるが本発明においては特に下記化
合物から成る組成物が好ましい。すなわち{ロジン又は
不均化ロジン、又は水添ロジン・α、β置換エチレン
(α置換基::カルボキシル、β置換基:水素またはメ
チルまたはカルボキシル)付加物}・アルキル又はアル
ケニル(各炭素数1〜8)ポリ(繰り返し単位:1〜
6)アルコ−ルのエステル付加物を用いるのが易滑性や
離型性の点で好ましく、更に上記酸化ワックスとの混合
系で用いるとより好ましい。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned polyester film has a wax composition and a melting point of 105 on at least one side.
It has a laminated film mainly composed of a higher fatty acid metal salt having a temperature of ℃ or higher. The main component as used herein means that the weight ratio in the laminated film composition is 50% or more, preferably 60% or more. As the wax-based compound, various commercially available waxes, for example, petroleum-based wax, plant-based wax, mineral-based wax, animal-based wax, low molecular weight polyolefins and the like can be used, but are not particularly limited.
In the present invention, the use of petroleum wax and plant wax is preferable from the viewpoint of stick resistance. Examples of petroleum waxes include paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, and oxidized wax. Among them, the use of oxidized wax is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of forming protrusions for imparting slipperiness. Examples of the vegetable wax include candelilla wax, carnauba wax, wax, oricure wax, sugar cane wax, rosin-modified wax and the like. In the present invention, a composition comprising the following compounds is particularly preferable. That is, {rosin or disproportionated rosin, or hydrogenated rosin. Α, β-substituted ethylene (α-substituent :: carboxyl, β-substituent: hydrogen or methyl or carboxyl) adduct} ・ alkyl or alkenyl (each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) 8) Poly (repeating unit: 1 to
6) It is preferable to use an alcohol ester adduct from the viewpoint of slipperiness and releasability, and it is more preferable to use it in a mixed system with the above-mentioned oxidized wax.

【0016】また本発明の積層膜中には融点が105℃
以上、好ましくは120℃以上、更に好ましくは135
℃以上の高級脂肪酸金属塩を含有させることが必要であ
る。この融点が105℃以上の高級脂肪酸金属塩を積層
膜中でワックス系組成物と共存させることにより、感熱
転写材の背面処理層として用いた場合、スティッキング
防止効果を損なうことなく、低融点インキ層とのブロッ
キングを防止することができる効果を有するのである。
融点105℃以上の高級脂肪酸金属塩としては炭素数1
0以上の高級脂肪酸の金属塩が好適に使用できる。炭素
数10以上の高級脂肪酸としてはラウリン酸、ミリスチ
ン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ベヘ
ニン酸などを挙げることができ、その金属塩の金属とし
てはリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、亜
鉛、バリウム、カドミウム、鉛、マグネシウム、アルミ
ニウムおよびこれらの2種以上の複合塩などを挙げるこ
とができる。これらの内、特に好適に使用できる高級脂
肪酸金属塩としてはステアリン酸、ラウリン酸の亜鉛、
カルシウム、バリウム塩が挙げられる。
The melting point of the laminated film of the present invention is 105 ° C.
Or higher, preferably 120 ° C. or higher, more preferably 135
It is necessary to contain a higher fatty acid metal salt having a temperature of ℃ or higher. When the higher fatty acid metal salt having a melting point of 105 ° C. or more is made to coexist with the wax-based composition in the laminated film, the low melting point ink layer does not impair the sticking prevention effect when used as the backside treatment layer of the thermal transfer material. This has the effect of preventing blocking with
A higher fatty acid metal salt having a melting point of 105 ° C. or higher has 1 carbon atom.
A metal salt of 0 or more higher fatty acid can be preferably used. Examples of the higher fatty acid having 10 or more carbon atoms include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and behenic acid, and the metal salts thereof include lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium and zinc. Examples thereof include barium, cadmium, lead, magnesium, aluminum, and complex salts of two or more of these. Among these, higher fatty acid metal salts that can be particularly preferably used include stearic acid and zinc lauric acid,
Examples include calcium and barium salts.

【0017】積層膜中における高級脂肪酸金属塩の含有
量は特に限定しないが好ましくは15〜90重量%、更
に好ましくは25〜85重量%、特に好ましくは40〜
80重量%である。
The content of the higher fatty acid metal salt in the laminated film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 to 90% by weight, more preferably 25 to 85% by weight, and particularly preferably 40 to.
80% by weight.

【0018】すなわち積層膜中にワックス系組成物と高
級脂肪酸金属塩を共存させることが広範囲の負荷に耐
え、良好な印字走行性を付与すると共に、インキ層との
ブロッキングのない感熱転写材の耐熱保護層を得ること
を見い出したものである。
That is, the coexistence of the wax composition and the higher fatty acid metal salt in the laminated film withstands a wide range of loads, imparts good printing runnability, and heat resistance of the heat-sensitive transfer material without blocking with the ink layer. It was found that a protective layer was obtained.

【0019】また本発明では、上記積層膜組成物中に更
に常温で流動性もしくはペ−スト状を示すオイル状物質
を加えた混合物とした時には、高パルス幅領域での印字
走行性を更に優れたものとすることができる。オイル状
物質としては植物油、油脂、鉱物油、合成潤滑油などを
挙げることができる。植物油としてはアマニ油、カヤ
油、サフラ−油、大豆油、シナギリ油、ゴマ油、トウモ
ロコシ油、ナタネ油、ヌカ油、綿実油、オリ−ブ油、サ
ザンカ油、つばき油、ヒマシ油、落花生油、バ−ム油、
椰子油などがあげられる。油脂としては牛脂、豚油、羊
油、カカオ油などであり、鉱物油としてはマシン油、絶
縁油、タ−ビン油、モ−タ−油、ギヤ油、切削油、流動
パラフィンなどが挙げられる。合成潤滑油としては化学
大辞典(共立出版社)に記載の要件を満たすものを任意
に使用することが出来、例えばオレフイン重合油、ジエ
ステル油、ポリアルキレングリコ−ル油などを挙げるこ
とができる。これらの中でも高パルス幅領域での走行性
の良好な鉱物油、合成潤滑油が好適である。またこれら
の混合系であっても良い。上記オイル状物質は前記積層
膜組成物中に1〜30重量%、より好ましくは2〜20
重量%含有するのが好ましい。
In the present invention, when a mixture of the above-mentioned laminated film composition and an oily substance which shows fluidity or paste at room temperature is further added, the printing runnability in the high pulse width region is further excellent. It can be Examples of oily substances include vegetable oils, fats and oils, mineral oils, synthetic lubricating oils and the like. The vegetable oils include linseed oil, kaya oil, saffron oil, soybean oil, cinnamon oil, sesame oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, tuna oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, southern oil, camellia oil, castor oil, peanut oil, banana oil. -Mu oil,
Palm oil and the like. Fats and oils include beef tallow, pork oil, sheep oil, cocoa oil and the like, and mineral oils include machine oil, insulating oil, turbine oil, motor oil, gear oil, cutting oil, liquid paraffin and the like. . As the synthetic lubricating oil, those satisfying the requirements described in the Chemical Dictionary (Kyoritsu Shuppan) can be arbitrarily used, and examples thereof include olefin polymer oil, diester oil, and polyalkylene glycol oil. Among these, mineral oil and synthetic lubricating oil, which have good running properties in the high pulse width region, are preferable. Also, a mixed system of these may be used. The oily substance is contained in the laminated film composition in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 2 to 20% by weight.
It is preferably contained in the weight percent.

【0020】上記組成物中には本発明の効果を阻害しな
い範囲内で各種添加剤を併用することができる。例えば
帯電防止剤、耐熱剤、耐酸化防止剤、有機、無機の粒
子、顔料などが挙げられる。また塗料中には水への分散
性を向上したり、塗布性を向上させる目的で各種添加
剤、例えば分散助剤、界面活性剤、防腐剤、消泡剤など
を添加しても良い。
Various additives may be used in combination in the above composition within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples thereof include antistatic agents, heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, organic and inorganic particles, pigments and the like. In addition, various additives such as a dispersion aid, a surfactant, a preservative, and an antifoaming agent may be added to the paint for the purpose of improving dispersibility in water or improving coatability.

【0021】更に本発明において易滑性を向上させ、ス
ティッキング防止効果を向上させるためには積層膜表面
に長尺方向/短尺方向の比が3以上の細長い突起を20
個/100μm2 以上有する表面とするのが有効であ
る。このような突起は上記積層膜組成物の混合水系塗剤
を結晶配向が完了する前のポリエステルフイルムに塗布
後、1方向に延伸することによって得ることができる。
突起形成の点で好ましい組成物は石油系ワックスであ
り、特に酸化ワックスのを使用するのが有効である。従
って本発明の積層膜は上記組成物による表面の突起形成
の点からフイルム製造工程中で塗布する方法(インライ
ンコ−ト法)を用いるのが好ましい。そのためには積層
膜形成塗剤は防爆性や環境汚染防止の点で水に溶解、乳
化、懸濁させた状態で用いるのが好ましい。例えばワッ
クス系組成物の水分散体は従来公知の方法(例えば特開
昭59−90625号公報など)によって得ることがで
きる。積層膜の厚みは特に限定しないがスティッキング
防止、サ−マルヘッドの汚染防止の点から0.005μ
m以上0.3μm以下、好ましくは0.01μm以上
0.15μm以下であるのが望ましい。塗布の方法は各
種の塗布装置、例えばロ−ルコ−タ−、グラビアコ−タ
−、リバ−スコ−タ−、キスコ−タ−、バ−コ−タ−な
どを用いて塗布することができる。
Further, in the present invention, in order to improve the slipperiness and the effect of preventing sticking, 20 elongated protrusions having a ratio of the lengthwise direction / the lengthwise direction of 3 or more are formed on the surface of the laminated film.
It is effective to have a surface having a number of particles / 100 μm 2 or more. Such protrusions can be obtained by applying a mixed water-based coating composition of the above-mentioned laminated film composition to a polyester film before crystal orientation is completed and then stretching it in one direction.
A preferable composition is a petroleum wax from the viewpoint of forming protrusions, and it is particularly effective to use an oxidized wax. Therefore, it is preferable to use a method (in-line coating method) for coating the laminated film of the present invention during the film manufacturing process from the viewpoint of forming protrusions on the surface by the above composition. For that purpose, the laminated film forming coating agent is preferably used in a state of being dissolved, emulsified or suspended in water from the viewpoint of explosion proof property and prevention of environmental pollution. For example, an aqueous dispersion of a wax composition can be obtained by a conventionally known method (for example, JP-A-59-90625). The thickness of the laminated film is not particularly limited, but 0.005 μ from the viewpoint of preventing sticking and contamination of the thermal head.
m or more and 0.3 μm or less, preferably 0.01 μm or more and 0.15 μm or less. The coating method can be carried out by using various coating devices such as a roll coater, a gravure coater, a river coater, a kiss coater and a bar coater. .

【0022】次に本発明の積層ポリエステルフイルムの
製造方法の具体例として感熱転写材用積層ポリエステル
フイルムをその代表例として説明する。重合工程で析出
した、いわゆる析出粒子と無機粒子(例えば平均粒子径
1μmのシリカ)を含有するPETを常法に従って乾燥
後、溶融押出し、押出されたシ−ト状溶融体を冷却固化
せしめて未延伸PETフイルムを作る。このフイルムを
80〜120℃に加熱して、長手方向に2.0〜5.0
倍延伸して一軸配向フイルムとする。このフイルムの片
面に空気雰囲気中でコロナ放電処理を施し、この処理面
に所定の濃度に希釈したワックス系組成物と高級脂肪酸
金属塩を含有した水分散塗液を塗布する。次いでこの塗
布されたフイルムを90〜140℃に加熱しつつ幅方向
に3〜5倍延伸し、引き続いて140〜240℃の熱処
理ゾ−ン中へ導き1〜10秒間熱処理を行う。この熱処
理中に必要に応じて幅方向に3〜12%の弛緩処理を施
しても良い。かくして得られたフイルムを適宜の幅にス
リットし、感熱転写材用二軸配向積層ポリエステルフイ
ルムとする。このフイルムを感熱転写材として使用する
場合には非塗布面側に熱溶融型あるいは熱昇華型のイン
クを塗布し、適宜希望の幅にスリットすることによって
得ることができる。
Next, as a specific example of the method for producing a laminated polyester film of the present invention, a laminated polyester film for a thermal transfer material will be described as a representative example. PET containing the so-called precipitated particles and inorganic particles (for example, silica having an average particle size of 1 μm) precipitated in the polymerization step is dried by a conventional method, melt-extruded, and the extruded sheet-like melt is cooled and solidified. Make a stretched PET film. This film is heated to 80 to 120 ° C. to be 2.0 to 5.0 in the longitudinal direction.
The film is stretched twice to obtain a uniaxially oriented film. One side of this film is subjected to corona discharge treatment in an air atmosphere, and the treated surface is coated with an aqueous dispersion coating solution containing a wax-based composition diluted to a predetermined concentration and a higher fatty acid metal salt. Then, the coated film is stretched 3 to 5 times in the width direction while being heated to 90 to 140 ° C., and subsequently introduced into a heat treatment zone at 140 to 240 ° C. and heat treated for 1 to 10 seconds. During this heat treatment, a relaxation treatment of 3 to 12% in the width direction may be performed if necessary. The film thus obtained is slit into an appropriate width to give a biaxially oriented laminated polyester film for a heat-sensitive transfer material. When this film is used as a heat-sensitive transfer material, it can be obtained by applying a heat-melting or heat-sublimation type ink to the non-application side and slitting it to a desired width.

【0023】かくして得られた感熱転写材用二軸延伸積
層ポリエステルフイルムは用途に応じたインク層を設け
ることにより、各種感熱転写用材料、例えばワ−ドプロ
セッサ−、ファクシミリ、パソコン用プリンタ−、ビデ
オ用プリンタ−、バ−コ−ド用プリンタ−、タイプライ
タ−、プレ−ンペ−パ−コピアなどの文字あるいは画像
のプリントアウトに使用されるものであり、特に高負荷
エネルギ−の付与されるプリンタ−に好適である。
The biaxially stretched laminated polyester film for heat-sensitive transfer material thus obtained is provided with an ink layer according to the application, so that various heat-sensitive transfer materials, for example, word processor, facsimile, printer for personal computer, video. Printers, bar code printers, typewriters, plain paper copiers, etc., which are used for printing out characters or images, and to which particularly high load energy is applied. Suitable for printers.

【0024】[0024]

【特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法】本発明におけ
る特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法は次のとおりで
ある。
[Characteristic Measuring Method and Effect Evaluation Method] The characteristic measuring method and effect evaluating method in the present invention are as follows.

【0025】(1)積層厚み 塗布層を設けた二軸配向ポリエステルフイルムの断面を
切り出し10万倍の電子顕微鏡観察写真より実測した。
厚みは1視野内の最大厚みと最低厚みの平均とし、測定
点30個の平均値を積層厚みとした。
(1) Lamination Thickness A cross section of the biaxially oriented polyester film provided with a coating layer was cut out and measured from a 100,000 times electron microscopic observation photograph.
The thickness was the average of the maximum thickness and the minimum thickness in one visual field, and the average value of 30 measurement points was the laminated thickness.

【0026】(2)積層面の突起形成性 積層面表面を電子顕微鏡で1万倍以上の倍率で撮影し、
その写真より突起形状を定め、細長い突起の長さ(長尺
方向)、幅(短尺方向)を求める。細長い突起個数は単
位面積あたりの個数を写真より求め、(個/mm2 )に
換算した。
(2) Protrusion forming property of laminated surface The surface of the laminated surface is photographed with an electron microscope at a magnification of 10,000 times or more,
The shape of the protrusion is determined from the photograph, and the length (long direction) and width (short direction) of the elongated protrusion are obtained. The number of elongated protrusions was determined from the photograph by the number per unit area and converted into (number / mm 2 ).

【0027】(3)ホットスティック性−1 積層面とは反対面の積層二軸配向ポリエステルフイルム
に下記の熱溶融インキをホットメルト法により3〜4μ
m厚に塗布し、感熱転写材を作成した。
(3) Hot sticking property-1 The following hot-melt ink was applied to the laminated biaxially oriented polyester film on the side opposite to the laminated surface by the hot-melt method to 3-4 μm.
It was applied to a thickness of m to prepare a heat-sensitive transfer material.

【0028】[熱溶融インク組成] カルナバワックス 100重量部 マイクロクリスタリンワックス 30重量部 酢酸ビニル・エチレン共重合体 15重量部 カ−ボンブラック 20重量部 評価はオ−トニクス社製熱転写プリンタ−BC−8MK
IIを用い、ヘッド抵抗500Ωのサ−マルヘッドで印加
電圧を変えてパルス幅0.5msecで印字走行させた
時にスティックが起こらない印加電圧レベルで評価し、
印加電圧10V以上を耐ステイック性良好とした。また
10V未満でもスティックの起こるものは[×]とし
た。なお、被転写紙には普通紙を用いた。
[Hot Melt Ink Composition] Carnauba wax 100 parts by weight Microcrystalline wax 30 parts by weight Vinyl acetate / ethylene copolymer 15 parts by weight Carbon black 20 parts by weight Thermal transfer printer BC-8MK manufactured by Autonix
Using II, the thermal head having a head resistance of 500Ω was used to evaluate the applied voltage level at which sticking does not occur when printing is run with a pulse width of 0.5 msec by changing the applied voltage.
An applied voltage of 10 V or higher was regarded as good resistance to sticking. In addition, even if the voltage is less than 10 V, the one in which sticking occurs is marked as [x]. Plain paper was used as the transfer paper.

【0029】(4)ホットスティック性−2 積層面とは反対面に下記組成の昇華性インキを塗布、乾
燥せしめた後、適宜の幅にスリットして感熱転写材を作
った。
(4) Hot sticking property-2 A sublimable ink having the following composition was applied to the surface opposite to the laminated surface, dried and then slit into an appropriate width to prepare a heat-sensitive transfer material.

【0030】 この感熱転写材を昇華型プリンタ−(シャ−プカラ−ビ
デオプリンタ−GZ−P11W)にかけて通常の使用条
件で走行させ、下記の基準で判定し(○)以上を良好と
した。
[0030] This heat-sensitive transfer material was run on a sublimation printer (Sharp Color Video Printer-GZ-P11W) under normal use conditions, and judged according to the following criteria (◯) or better.

【0031】◎:全くステイックせず、極めて走行性が
良い ○:走行性に問題なく、正常な印字ができるが、べた印
字部で若干のスティック音が発生する △:判読可能なレベルであるが正常な印字ができない ×:スティックが著しく判読不可能なレベル (5)ホットスティック性−3 上記(2)で作成した感熱転写材を用い、高速感熱転写
プリンタ−(アンリツ(株)製KM705A)を用い1
20mm/秒の速度で印字した時のスティックの発生状
態を観察し、スティックが発生せず正常な印字ができる
ものを(○)、走行はするがスティック音が発生した
り、印字にユガミやずれが生じたものを(△)、スティ
ックによって走行不良となったものを(×)として評価
し、(○)以上を良好とした。
⊚: No sticking at all, extremely good running performance ○: No problem in running performance, normal printing is possible, but a slight stick sound is generated at the solid printing portion. Δ: Although it is at a readable level. Normal printing is not possible. X: Stick is extremely unreadable (5) Hot stickiness-3 A high-speed thermal transfer printer (KM705A manufactured by Anritsu Corporation) was used using the thermal transfer material prepared in (2) above. Use 1
Observe the sticking condition when printing at a speed of 20 mm / sec, and if the sticking does not occur and normal printing is possible (○), stick sound is generated even if it runs, but there is some distortion or misalignment in printing. The evaluations were evaluated as (Δ) when the occurrence of “B” occurred, and as (X) when the travel failure was caused by the stick.

【0032】(6)ヘッド汚染性、摩耗性 上記(2)の条件で3000mの印字走行を行なった
後、サ−マルヘッドを取り外し、100倍の光学顕微鏡
でヘッドの汚染状態および摩耗状態を観察した。ヘッド
部の汚染面積が30%未満を[○]、30%以上を
[×]とし、かつ30%未満でもエチルアルコ−ルで拭
き取り除去できないものは[×]とした。またサ−マル
ヘッドのキズの発生状態を観察し全くキズのないものを
[○],キズが認められたものを[×]とした。
(6) Head Contamination and Abrasion After printing for 3000 m under the conditions of (2) above, the thermal head was removed, and the contamination and wear of the head was observed with a 100 × optical microscope. . If the contaminated area of the head portion was less than 30%, it was [O], and if it was 30% or more, it was [X], and if it was less than 30%, it could not be removed by wiping with ethyl alcohol. In addition, the state of occurrence of scratches on the thermal head was observed, and those without any scratches were marked with a circle, and those with scratches were marked with a cross.

【0033】(7)インキング性、インキ密着性 積層膜を設けた二軸配向ポリエステルフイルムの積層膜
面と接するように他のポリエステルフイルムを重ね合わ
せ、70℃で5kg/100cm2 の荷重をかけ24時
間放置する。次に2枚のフイルムをはがし上記の他のポ
リエステルフイルムが積層膜面と接触していた面に上記
(2)のインキを塗布しハジキの程度を観察した。イン
キの塗布はホットメルト法で行い、塗布厚は3〜4μm
とした。はじきのないものを[○]、若干でもはじきの
発生したものを[×]とした。またインク層を20g/
cm2 の粘着性を有するテ−プで剥離した時の剥離面積
が20%未満の場合を[○],20%以上の場合を
[×]とした。 (8)インキブロッキング性 上記(2)で作成した感熱転写材のインキ層面とと積層
膜(耐熱保護層)面を接触させて重ねあわせ、5Kg/
100cm2 の荷重を掛けて50℃、85%RHの状況
下に24時間保管した。取り出し後、荷重を解除し、T
字剥離した時の積層膜側へのインキ層の転写面積が10
%以下を良好とした。
(7) Inking and ink adhesion Other polyester films are superposed so as to be in contact with the laminated film surface of the biaxially oriented polyester film provided with the laminated film, and a load of 5 kg / 100 cm 2 is applied at 70 ° C. Leave for 24 hours. Next, the two films were peeled off, and the ink of the above (2) was applied to the surface of the other polyester film which was in contact with the laminated film surface, and the degree of cissing was observed. The ink is applied by the hot melt method, and the applied thickness is 3-4 μm.
And The one with no repellency was marked with “◯”, and the one with slight repellency was marked with “×”. The ink layer is 20 g /
The case where the peeled area when peeled off with a tape having an adhesiveness of cm 2 was less than 20% was designated as [◯], and the case where it was 20% or more was designated as [x]. (8) Ink blocking property The ink layer surface of the heat-sensitive transfer material prepared in (2) above and the surface of the laminated film (heat-resistant protective layer) are brought into contact with each other and superposed on each other at 5 Kg /
The sample was stored under a condition of 50 ° C. and 85% RH under a load of 100 cm 2 for 24 hours. After taking out, the load is released and T
The transfer area of the ink layer to the laminated film side when the character peeled is 10
% Or less was considered good.

【0034】(9)印字後の感熱転写材のしわの発生状
態 上記(5)の評価において印字後の感熱転写材のしわの
発生状態を目視で観察し以下の基準で判定した。
(9) Wrinkle generation state of heat-sensitive transfer material after printing In the evaluation of (5) above, the wrinkle generation state of the heat-sensitive transfer material after printing was visually observed and judged according to the following criteria.

【0035】◎:しわの発生がないレベル ○:微細なしわがあるが印字画像には影響のないレベル △:大きいしわが入り、印字に影響がでるレベル ×:しわが著しく使用に耐えないレベル⊚: No wrinkle generation ○: Fine wrinkles but no effect on the printed image △: Large wrinkles and print effect x: Wrinkles markedly unusable

【0036】[0036]

【実施例】次に本発明を実施例に基ずいて説明するが必
ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained based on examples, but the invention is not necessarily limited thereto.

【0037】実施例1 粒径0.5〜1.5μmの析出粒子(重合工程中に析出
した粒子)を0.15重量%、および平均粒子径1.5
μmの炭酸カルシウム粒子を0.2重量%含有するPE
Tペレット(極限粘度0.63dl/g)を充分に真空
加熱乾燥した後、押出機に供給して280℃で溶融し1
0μmカットの金属焼結フイルタ−で濾過した後、T字
型口金よりフイルム状に押出し、これを表面温度30℃
の冷却ドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化せしめた。この間の
フイルムと冷却ドラム表面との密着性を向上させるため
フイルム側にワイヤ電極を配置して6KVの直流電圧を
印加した。かくして得られた未延伸PETフイルムを9
5℃に加熱して長手方向に3.5倍延伸し、一軸延伸フ
イルムとした。このフイルムの片面に空気中でコロナ放
電処理を施し、その処理面にグラビアコ−ト方式で下記
組成の水分散塗料を二軸延伸後の塗布厚みが0.05μ
mになるように塗布した。
Example 1 0.15% by weight of precipitated particles having a particle size of 0.5 to 1.5 μm (particles precipitated during the polymerization step), and an average particle size of 1.5
PE containing 0.2% by weight of calcium carbonate particles of μm
T pellets (intrinsic viscosity 0.63 dl / g) were sufficiently vacuum-dried, then fed to an extruder and melted at 280 ° C.
After filtering with a 0 μm cut metal sintered filter, it was extruded into a film from a T-shaped die, and the surface temperature was 30 ° C.
It was wound around the cooling drum of and cooled and solidified. In the meantime, in order to improve the adhesion between the film and the surface of the cooling drum, a wire electrode was arranged on the film side and a DC voltage of 6 KV was applied. The unstretched PET film thus obtained was
The film was heated to 5 ° C. and stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. One side of this film was subjected to a corona discharge treatment in air, and the treated surface had a coating thickness of 0.05 μm after biaxially stretching a water-dispersed coating composition having the following composition by a gravure coat method.
It was applied so that it would be m.

【0038】 「塗料組成」 (a)酸化ワックス水分散体 40重量%(固形分比) (b)ステアリン酸亜鉛(融点128℃)水分散体 60重量%(固形分比) 上記比率に混合した塗液を全固形分重量比率が1.0%
となるように水で希釈して作成した。
“Coating Composition” (a) Oxide wax aqueous dispersion 40% by weight (solid content ratio) (b) Zinc stearate (melting point 128 ° C.) aqueous dispersion 60% by weight (solid content ratio) The coating liquid has a total solid content of 1.0% by weight.
It was prepared by diluting with water so that

【0039】塗布された一軸延伸フイルムをクリップで
把持してテンタ−内に導き、110℃の余熱工程で水を
乾燥させた後、120℃に加熱しつつ幅方向に4.5倍
延伸し、続いて225℃で5秒間熱処理を施し、積層厚
み0.05μm、フイルム厚み5μmの積層ポリエステ
ルフイルムを得た。この積層ポリエステルフイルムを前
記評価方法に準じて感熱転写材を作成し評価を行った。
結果を表1、表2に示す。
The coated uniaxially stretched film was gripped with a clip and introduced into a tenter, and after water was dried in a preheating step at 110 ° C., it was stretched 4.5 times in the width direction while heating at 120 ° C., Subsequently, heat treatment was performed at 225 ° C. for 5 seconds to obtain a laminated polyester film having a laminated thickness of 0.05 μm and a film thickness of 5 μm. A heat-sensitive transfer material was prepared from this laminated polyester film according to the above-mentioned evaluation method and evaluated.
The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0040】実施例2〜5、比較例1〜2 実施例1の塗料組成(a)と(b)の混合比率を表1の
ように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして積層ポリエ
ステルフイルムおよび感熱転写材を作成した。結果を表
1、表2に示す。
Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 A laminated polyester film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of the coating compositions (a) and (b) in Example 1 was changed as shown in Table 1. And a thermal transfer material was prepared. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0041】比較例3 実施例1の塗料組成(b)をステアリン酸(融点56
℃)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして積層ポリエステ
ルフイルムを作成した。この積層ポリエステルフイルム
を用いた感熱転写材を作成し評価を行った。結果を表
1、表2に示す。
Comparative Example 3 The coating composition (b) of Example 1 was mixed with stearic acid (melting point 56.
A laminated polyester film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature was changed to 0 ° C.). A thermal transfer material using this laminated polyester film was prepared and evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0042】実施例6〜7、比較例4 実施例1の塗料組成の(b)成分を表1のように変更し
た以外は実施例1と同様にして積層ポリエステルフイル
ムおよび感熱転写材を作成し評価した。結果を表1、表
2に示す。
Examples 6 to 7 and Comparative Example 4 A laminated polyester film and a heat-sensitive transfer material were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (b) of the coating composition of Example 1 was changed as shown in Table 1. evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0043】実施例8 実施例1の塗料組成の固形分100重量部に対し20重
量部のポリエチレングリコ−ル油を添加して3重量%の
水系塗剤とした以外は実施例1と同様にして積層ポリエ
ステルフイルムを作成した。結果を表1、表2に示す。
Example 8 The same as Example 1 except that 20 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol oil was added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the coating composition of Example 1 to make a 3% by weight aqueous coating agent. To produce a laminated polyester film. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0044】実施例9 実施例1のPETペレットをPEN(極限粘度0.61
dl/g)ペレットとした以外は実施例1と同様にして
積層ポリエステルフイルムを作成した。結果を表1、表
2に示す。
Example 9 The PET pellets of Example 1 were mixed with PEN (intrinsic viscosity 0.61).
dl / g) A laminated polyester film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pellets were used. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0045】[0045]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】本発明はポリエステルフイルムの少なく
とも片面にワックス系組成物と融点105℃以上の高級
脂肪酸金属塩を主たる構成成分とする積層膜を設けるこ
とにより、感熱転写材として使用した時に耐ホットステ
ィック性に優れ、かつインキング時のはじきやインキ層
とのブロッキングがなく、ヘッド汚染、ヘッド摩耗の少
ないものとすることができる。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a polyester film having a wax composition and a laminated film mainly composed of a higher fatty acid metal salt having a melting point of 105 ° C. or more as a main constituent, so that it is resistant to heat when used as a thermal transfer material. The sticking property is excellent, and there is no repelling at the time of inking or blocking with the ink layer, and head contamination and head wear are small.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ポリエステルフイルムの少なくとも一方
の面にワックス系組成物と融点が105℃以上の高級脂
肪酸金属塩を主成分とする積層膜を有することを特徴と
する積層ポリエステルフイルム。
1. A laminated polyester film having a wax-based composition and a laminated film mainly composed of a higher fatty acid metal salt having a melting point of 105 ° C. or more on at least one surface of the polyester film.
【請求項2】 積層膜中に、常温で流動性もしくはペ−
スト状を有するオイル状物質を含有することを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の積層ポリエステルフイルム。
2. A laminated film having fluidity or paste at room temperature.
The laminated polyester film according to claim 1, further comprising an oily substance having a strike shape.
【請求項3】 積層膜中の高級脂肪酸金属塩の含有量が
15〜90重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1また
は2記載の積層ポリエステルフイルム。
3. The laminated polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the content of the higher fatty acid metal salt in the laminated film is 15 to 90% by weight.
【請求項4】 積層膜が長尺方向/短尺方向の比が3以
上の細長い突起を20個/100μm2 以上有する表面
を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれ
かに記載の積層ポリエステルフイルム。
4. The laminated film forms a surface having 20 or more / 100 μm 2 or more elongated protrusions having a lengthwise / shortwise direction ratio of 3 or more. The laminated polyester film described.
【請求項5】 ポリエステルフイルムがポリエチレンテ
レフタレ−トまたはポリエチレンナフタレ−トを主たる
構成成分とするフイルムであることを特徴とする請求項
1〜4のいずれかに記載の積層ポリエステルフイルム。
5. The laminated polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the polyester film is a film containing polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate as a main constituent.
JP14326894A 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Laminated polyester film for thermal transfer material Expired - Fee Related JP3257253B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14326894A JP3257253B2 (en) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Laminated polyester film for thermal transfer material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14326894A JP3257253B2 (en) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Laminated polyester film for thermal transfer material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH081887A true JPH081887A (en) 1996-01-09
JP3257253B2 JP3257253B2 (en) 2002-02-18

Family

ID=15334803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14326894A Expired - Fee Related JP3257253B2 (en) 1994-06-24 1994-06-24 Laminated polyester film for thermal transfer material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3257253B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100924279B1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2009-10-30 도레이 카부시키가이샤 Laminated film for thermosensitive image transfer material
JP2010089491A (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-04-22 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Thermal transfer sheet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100924279B1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2009-10-30 도레이 카부시키가이샤 Laminated film for thermosensitive image transfer material
JP2010089491A (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-04-22 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Thermal transfer sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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