JPH08182697A - Method and device for diagnosing animal, using vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Method and device for diagnosing animal, using vacuum cleaner

Info

Publication number
JPH08182697A
JPH08182697A JP34103794A JP34103794A JPH08182697A JP H08182697 A JPH08182697 A JP H08182697A JP 34103794 A JP34103794 A JP 34103794A JP 34103794 A JP34103794 A JP 34103794A JP H08182697 A JPH08182697 A JP H08182697A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
suction force
vacuum cleaner
suction
force adjuster
animal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP34103794A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroki Kanekura
博樹 金鞍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP34103794A priority Critical patent/JPH08182697A/en
Publication of JPH08182697A publication Critical patent/JPH08182697A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To suck the undigested things within the stomach of an animal, the dung within the rectum, etc., with proper suction force by interposing a suction force adjuster, where a hollow airtight can be attached to surround the ventilation port formed at the the body of the suction force adjuster and an intake adjusting mechanism is formed at the wall of the airtight can, in the hose of vacuum cleaner. CONSTITUTION: An water-adsorbing type or dry and wet both-use type on the market is used for a vacuum cleaner, and a suction force adjuster 3 is connected to the tip of the suction hose. This suction force adjuster 3 has a cylindrical suction force adjuster body 11 where a hose connection port 12 is formed at the rear end and an extension hose connection port 13 is formed at the head, and a ventilation port 14 is made at the front on the body 11. And, a box-shaped hollow airtight can 15 is made in a body outside the body 11, and a triangular window 16 and a mobile door 17 in the shape of a sliding door are attached as an intake adjusting mechanism to the ceiling, and by moving this mobile door 17 in the direction of an arrow D, the area of opening of the window 16, that is, the adjustment of intake is performed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、吸引力が強大な吸水
型あるいは乾湿両用型電気掃除機を利用し、従来の医療
用真空ポンプよりも優れた治療ができるようにした、電
気掃除機を用いる動物の診療方法及びその装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention utilizes a water-absorption type or a wet-dry type vacuum cleaner having a strong suction force, and is capable of performing a treatment superior to that of a conventional medical vacuum pump. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating an animal to be used and an apparatus thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、乳牛の胃内容物など動物の体
内から液状物を吸い出すときには、実公昭42−533
号公報、実開昭58−112310号公報、実開昭60
−180416号公報に開示されている如く、もっぱら
真空ポンプが使用されている。また、図10に示すよう
に、真空ポンプに接続する吸引カテーテル31には調節
バルブ32が付属しており、親指でバルブ32の口を塞
ぐと吸引開始し、指を離すと空気が流入して吸引停止と
いう操作ができるようになっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when liquid material is sucked out from the body of an animal such as the contents of the stomach of a dairy cow, it is necessary to use the method disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 42-533.
No. 58, No. 58-112310, No. 60
A vacuum pump is used exclusively as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 180416. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the suction catheter 31 connected to the vacuum pump is provided with a control valve 32. When the mouth of the valve 32 is closed with a thumb, suction starts, and when the finger is released, air flows in. The operation to stop suction is now possible.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、老齢の大型犬
に多発する胃捻転の緊急処置に、従来の真空ポンプは役
に立たなかった。すなわち、過食による胃拡張が胃捻転
に進行すると、嘔吐できずに胃がガスで膨張し、数時間
以内にショックまたは胃の絞扼性閉塞により死んでしま
う。ショック状態で動物病院に運ばれてきた患犬は、直
ちに開腹して胃内容物を除去し、よじれた胃を元通りに
整復しなければならない。ところが、従来はポンプと吸
引物貯溜タンクと吸引具との間を、内径が細い肉厚の耐
圧ゴム管で連結しなければならず、ゴム管よりも内径が
大きな吸引具を使用できなかった。そのため、切開した
胃の中から液体を吸引するとき、泥状に消化した餌が吸
引具内に詰まってしまい、吸液不能に陥りがちであっ
た。また、雑食性の犬の胃には、噛み砕かれた骨片や不
消化の草などの固形物が混在している場合が多く、これ
らは手やスプーンなどで掻き出すしか方法がなかった。
そのため、非常に手間のかかる大手術になってしまい、
切皮開始から縫合完了まで約2時間を要した。さらに、
手で掬い取った固形物から雫が落下し、術野を被布で覆
っていても腹内が汚染されがちであり、十分に細菌感染
症の予防処置を講じていながら、予後不良で失敗する場
合が少なくなかった。しかも、外科用手袋をはめた執刀
者の手が汚れるので、切開部の縫合など大切な後処置を
助手に任せなければならず、獣医師一人によるワンマン
手術が不可能であった。
However, the conventional vacuum pump has not been useful for the emergency treatment of gastric torsion frequently occurring in old large dogs. That is, when gastric dilatation due to overeating progresses to gastric volvulus, the stomach cannot be vomited, the stomach is inflated by gas, and within a few hours, the patient died due to shock or strangulation of the stomach. A dog who is brought to a veterinary hospital in shock must immediately undergo laparotomy to remove the gastric contents and restore the kinked stomach to its original state. However, conventionally, a pump, a suction substance storage tank, and a suction tool must be connected by a pressure-resistant rubber tube having a thin inner diameter and a thick inner diameter cannot be used than the rubber tube. Therefore, when the liquid is sucked from the dissected stomach, the bait digested in a muddy state tends to be clogged in the suction tool, which makes it difficult to absorb the liquid. In addition, the stomachs of omnivorous dogs often contain solid substances such as chewed bone fragments and indigestible grass, and the only option is to scrape them out with a hand or a spoon.
As a result, it became a very laborious and major surgery,
It took about 2 hours from the start of cut skin to the completion of suture. further,
If a drop of water falls from the solid material picked up by hand, and the abdominal cavity tends to be contaminated even if the surgical field is covered with a cloth, and the prognosis is unsuccessful despite adequate preventive measures against bacterial infections. Was not a little. Moreover, since the hands of the surgical gloved operator are soiled, important post-procedures such as suturing the incision must be entrusted to the assistant, and it is impossible for one veterinarian to perform a one-man operation.

【0004】本発明の発明者は、窮余の一策として、診
療室の床を掃除するための乾湿両用型電気掃除機に注目
し、太いホースの筒先を切開した胃に挿入してはどうか
と考えた。本機に内蔵の水フィルターには除菌機能があ
り、吸い込んだ胃内容物由来の細菌を室内に飛散させる
恐れはない。そこで、試しに満腹させた犬で実験してみ
たところ、期待通り全胃内容物を確実に吸引することが
できた。掃除機の集塵容器内に吸い込まれた胃内容物
は、密閉状態のまま室外に持ち出して処理することがで
きる。しかし、吸引力が強すぎるため、胃壁がホースの
筒先に吸い込まれてしまい、慌てて剥ぎ取った後に丸い
出血斑ができるほどであった。だが、市販の吸水型や乾
湿両用型電気掃除機には、一般の家庭用掃除機と違って
吸引力を調節する「強・中・弱」のボタンが備わってい
ない。従って、掃除機とは別体に、吸引力を調節できる
簡単な構造の付属品を介在させなければ、電気掃除機を
動物の診療に利用できないことが分かった。
The inventor of the present invention pays attention to a wet-dry type vacuum cleaner for cleaning the floor of a doctor's office as one of the poverty measures, and consider inserting the tube end of a thick hose into the incised stomach. Thought. The built-in water filter of this machine has a sterilizing function, so there is no risk that the bacteria derived from the gastric contents that have been inhaled will be scattered into the room. Then, when I tried to experiment with a dog that was full, I was able to reliably aspirate the whole stomach contents as expected. The stomach contents sucked into the dust collecting container of the vacuum cleaner can be taken out of the room for treatment while being kept sealed. However, because the suction power was too strong, the stomach wall was sucked into the tip of the hose, causing round hemorrhagic spots after rushing to peel off. However, commercially available water-absorbing and dry / wet type vacuum cleaners do not have "strong / medium / weak" buttons for adjusting suction power, unlike ordinary home vacuum cleaners. Therefore, it has been found that the vacuum cleaner cannot be used for medical treatment of animals unless an accessory having a simple structure capable of adjusting suction force is provided separately from the vacuum cleaner.

【0005】さらに、猫に多発する慢性便秘による宿糞
を排出する方法として、実開平6−26819号公報に
開示された骨盤腔拡張プレートによる手術や、肛門に挿
入したパイプの中に糞塊を押し込んで排除する糞砕管が
提案されている。これに対して、発明者は全く別の方
法、すなわち直腸内に軟化剤や潤滑剤を注入して糞塊を
軟らかく滑りやすくした後、肛門に挿入できる最大限に
太いパイプを介し、電気掃除機の強力な吸引力で一挙に
排出できるはずだと考えた。このような新規の技術思想
は、従来の細い吸引カテーテルからは決して思い付かな
い。この新療法を実験するためにも、電気掃除機の吸引
力を調節しなければならず、これが克服すべき最重要の
課題である。
Further, as a method for discharging feces due to chronic constipation that frequently occurs in cats, surgery with a pelvic cavity expansion plate disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-26819 and fecal mass in a pipe inserted into the anus are performed. A crushing tube that is pushed in and eliminated has been proposed. On the other hand, the inventor used a completely different method, that is, injecting a softening agent or a lubricant into the rectum to make the dung mass soft and slippery, and then inserting it into the anus through a vacuum cleaner with the largest possible pipe. I thought it should be possible to discharge all at once with the powerful suction power of. Such a new technical idea is never conceived from the conventional thin suction catheter. In order to experiment with this new therapy, the suction force of the vacuum cleaner must be adjusted, which is the most important issue to overcome.

【0006】一方、従来の吸引カテーテル31に付属す
る調節バルブ32は、吸引断続のためだけのものであ
り、吸引力の強弱を加減する機能がない。しかも、指で
バルブ32の口を押さえると、通気路33が真空状態に
なる。そのため、図11に示すように、吸引路34を矢
印Iの方向に流れる血液や膿などの吸引物の一部が、真
空の通気路33の中へ矢印Hのように流入して充満す
る。それがバルブの口を塞ぐ指に付着するので、本来な
らば絶対に無菌でなければならない手術用ゴム手袋が吸
引物で汚染される。これは重大な欠点であった。例え
ば、喧嘩の傷が元で雄猫に多発する膿胸の場合、胸腔に
溜まった膿が肺を圧迫して呼吸困難を惹起するから、大
至急、カテーテルを胸に穿刺して排膿しなければならな
い。その過程でゴム手袋に膿が付着するので、止むを得
ずアルコール綿で膿を拭き取っているものの、果たして
本当に汚染を防げるのかどうか、常に不安であった。従
って、このような欠点がある吸引カテーテル用調節バル
ブは、電気掃除機の吸引力調節に利用することができな
い。
On the other hand, the control valve 32 attached to the conventional suction catheter 31 is only for intermittent suction, and does not have the function of adjusting the strength of suction force. Moreover, when the mouth of the valve 32 is pressed with a finger, the ventilation path 33 becomes a vacuum state. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, a part of the suctioned material such as blood or pus flowing in the suction passage 34 in the direction of the arrow I flows into the vacuum ventilation passage 33 as shown by the arrow H and is filled. As it adheres to the fingers that block the mouth of the valve, surgical rubber gloves, which would otherwise be absolutely sterile, become contaminated with aspirates. This was a serious drawback. For example, in the case of empyema that frequently occurs in male cats due to quarrel injury, pus accumulated in the chest cavity presses the lungs and causes dyspnea, so it is urgently necessary to puncture the chest with a catheter and drain the pus. I won't. In the process, pus adhered to the rubber gloves, so I was forced to wipe away the pus with alcohol cotton, but I was always worried whether I could really prevent contamination. Therefore, the suction catheter control valve having such drawbacks cannot be used to control the suction force of a vacuum cleaner.

【0007】本発明は、上記の事情に基づき、吸水型や
乾湿両用型の電気掃除機の吸引力を自在に調節できるよ
うにした吸引力調節器を提供するとともに、これによっ
て電気掃除機を用いる動物の診療方法と、それを実行す
るための装置とを提供することを目的としている。
Based on the above circumstances, the present invention provides a suction force adjuster capable of freely adjusting the suction force of a water absorption type or a wet / dry type vacuum cleaner, and thereby uses the vacuum cleaner. It is an object to provide a method for treating an animal and a device for performing the method.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明に係る吸引力調節器は、両端に開口、すなわ
ち、後端部にホース接続口を備え、先端部に延長ホース
接続口を備える中空の吸引力調節器本体と、この吸引力
調節器本体の前部上面に設けられた通気口と、この通気
口を囲むように前記吸引力調節器本体の外側に一体成形
された中空の気密函と、この気密函の天井あるいは後壁
に設けられた吸気量調節機構とによって構成されてい
る。
In order to achieve the above object, a suction force adjuster according to the present invention has openings at both ends, that is, a hose connection port at the rear end and an extension hose connection port at the tip. A suction force adjuster body, a ventilation hole provided on the front upper surface of the suction force adjuster body, and a hollow integrally formed outside the suction force adjuster body so as to surround the ventilation port. The airtight box and an intake amount adjusting mechanism provided on the ceiling or the rear wall of the airtight box.

【0008】前記吸気量調節機構は、前記気密函の壁に
開けられた三角形や円形の窓と、この窓の開き具合を加
減するための開閉自在な可動戸とで構成される。
The intake air amount adjusting mechanism is composed of a triangular or circular window opened on the wall of the airtight box and a movable door which can be opened and closed to adjust the opening degree of the window.

【0009】本発明に係る電気掃除機を用いる動物の診
療方法は、真空ポンプの代わりに電気掃除機の吸引力を
利用するもので、詳しくは、吸水型あるいは乾湿両用型
電気掃除機の機外に前記吸引力調節器を付設して掃除機
の吸引力を自在に調節するとともに、この吸引力調節器
に吸引具を装着することによって、動物の体内から液状
物や固形物を吸い出したり、薬液など液状物を動物の体
内に注入したりすることを特徴とするものである。
The method of diagnosing animals using the electric vacuum cleaner according to the present invention utilizes the suction force of the electric vacuum cleaner instead of the vacuum pump. The suction force adjuster is attached to the vacuum cleaner to freely adjust the suction force of the vacuum cleaner, and by attaching a suction tool to the suction force adjuster, liquids or solids can be sucked out of the animal body It is characterized by injecting a liquid substance into the body of an animal.

【0010】本発明に係る方法を実行するための装置
は、フットスイッチを取り付けた電気掃除機と、この電
気掃除機のホースの先端に着脱自在に接続する吸引力調
節器と、この吸引力調節器の先端に接続する延長ホース
と、この延長ホースの先端に設けられた吸引具を装着す
るための連結器とよりなることを特徴とするものであ
る。
An apparatus for carrying out the method according to the present invention comprises an electric vacuum cleaner equipped with a foot switch, a suction force adjuster removably connected to a tip of a hose of the vacuum cleaner, and the suction force adjustment. It is characterized by comprising an extension hose connected to the tip of the container and a connector for mounting a suction tool provided at the tip of the extension hose.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】上記のように構成された吸引力調節器は、使用
時に通気口が上に向くようにして電気掃除機のホースに
接続する。そして、吸気量調節機構の可動戸を引いて窓
を開けてから、電気掃除機を作動させる。窓の開き具合
を可動戸で加減することにより、電気掃除機に流入する
空気量を任意に調節できるから、吸引力の強弱を簡単か
つ自在に調節することができる。電気掃除機の吸引力は
強大であるので、動物診療に利用するたいていの場合、
常時、窓に細い隙間を開けたままで十分な吸引力が得ら
れる。この隙間の働きによって、吸引中に気密函内が真
空状態にならないから、吸引物が通気口から気密函内に
流入することは起こり得ない。
The suction force adjuster constructed as described above is connected to the hose of the electric vacuum cleaner with the ventilation port facing upward when in use. Then, after pulling the movable door of the intake air amount adjusting mechanism to open the window, the electric vacuum cleaner is operated. By adjusting the degree of opening of the window with the movable door, the amount of air flowing into the electric vacuum cleaner can be arbitrarily adjusted, so that the strength of the suction force can be easily and freely adjusted. Since the vacuum cleaner has a strong suction force, it is used for veterinary treatment in most cases.
Sufficient suction power is always obtained with a small gap left in the window. Due to the function of this gap, the inside of the airtight box is not in a vacuum state during suction, so that suctioned substances cannot flow into the airtight box from the ventilation port.

【0012】肛門パイプによる猫の宿糞排除など最強の
吸引力が必要な場合は、窓を密閉した状態で吸引するの
で、気密函内が真空になる。そのため、吸引物が気密函
内に充満するが、窓を閉じているので、吸引物は気密函
の外に漏れない。故に、宿糞特有の猛烈な悪臭が診療室
内に拡散することはない。
When the strongest suction force is required to remove feces from a cat with an anal pipe, suction is performed with the window closed, so a vacuum is created in the airtight box. Therefore, the suction object fills the airtight box, but since the window is closed, the suction object does not leak out of the airtight box. Therefore, the violent odor peculiar to the feces does not diffuse into the clinic.

【0013】上記の働きをする吸引力調節器を用いるこ
とによって、吸引力調節機能がない吸水型や乾湿両用型
電気掃除機を利用し、従来の真空ポンプでは不可能だっ
た動物の診療が行なえるようになる。
By using the suction force adjuster having the above-mentioned function, it is possible to use a water absorption type or dry / wet type vacuum cleaner which does not have a suction force adjustment function, and to treat an animal which is impossible with a conventional vacuum pump. Become so.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、図面に示す実施例により、本発明を詳
細に説明する。ただし、図面はもっぱら解説のためのも
のであって、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

【0015】図1は、本発明の電気掃除機を用いる動物
の診療方法を実行するための最適な装置の実施例を示
す。図1において、1は電気掃除機で、市販の吸水型や
乾湿両用型のものを使用する。2はホースで、電気掃除
機に付属する耐圧管である。3は本発明の吸引力調節器
で、ホース2の先端部に接続して使用する。4は延長ホ
ースで、透明な可撓性の硬質管、あるいは蛇腹など耐圧
性の可曲管を好適とする。5は連結器で、外径や内径の
異なる各種吸引具を着脱自在に装着するためのものであ
る。場合によっては、延長ホース4と連結器5を省略
し、吸引力調節器3の先端部に吸引具を直接装着しても
よい。6は吸引具で、既存の各種医療用吸引具を任意に
選択して使用することができる。7はフットスイッチ
で、電気掃除機の作動開始と停止を執刀者が足で操作す
るためのものである。図1では、吸引力調節器3を手術
台10の縁に固定したスタンド9にフック8で吊り下げ
ている。こうすると、吸引力調節器3の位置が安定する
ので、吸引中、吸気量調節機構の窓を常に上向きにして
おくことができる。ただし、吸引力調節器3を助手に持
たせてもよいし、執刀者がホース2を肩にかついでもよ
い。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an optimum apparatus for carrying out the method for treating an animal using the electric vacuum cleaner of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an electric vacuum cleaner, which is of a water absorption type or a wet / dry type which is commercially available. 2 is a hose, which is a pressure tube attached to the electric vacuum cleaner. 3 is a suction force adjuster of the present invention, which is used by connecting to the tip of the hose 2. Reference numeral 4 denotes an extension hose, which is preferably a transparent flexible hard tube or a pressure resistant bendable tube such as a bellows. Reference numeral 5 denotes a connector for detachably mounting various suction tools having different outer and inner diameters. In some cases, the extension hose 4 and the connector 5 may be omitted, and the suction tool may be directly attached to the tip of the suction force adjuster 3. 6 is a suction tool, and various existing medical suction tools can be arbitrarily selected and used. A foot switch 7 is used by the operator to start and stop the operation of the electric vacuum cleaner with his / her foot. In FIG. 1, the suction force adjuster 3 is suspended by a hook 8 on a stand 9 fixed to the edge of an operating table 10. By doing so, the position of the suction force adjuster 3 is stabilized, so that the window of the intake air amount adjusting mechanism can be kept facing upward during suction. However, the suction force adjuster 3 may be held by the assistant, or the operator may carry the hose 2 over his shoulder.

【0016】図2ないし図4は、本発明の装置に係る最
重要の吸引力調節器3の好適な実施例を示す。吸引力調
節器3は、吸引物の通過状況を観察したり、使用後の洗
浄結果を確認しやすくするために、アクリル樹脂など透
明で硬質の合成樹脂を材料として一体的に製造すること
が望ましい。図2とその正中線の側断面図である図3に
おいて、11は円筒状の吸引力調節器本体で、後端部に
開口するホース接続口12と先端部に開口する延長ホー
ス接続口13とが、それぞれ同径の正円形である。例え
ば、電気掃除機1のホース2の先端部に備わる吸い口の
内径が27mmの場合、ここへ挿入するホース接続口1
2の外径は27mm弱に成形する。ただし、この口径サ
イズは一例であって、数値を限定するものではない。電
気掃除機の機種や型式によってホース端の口径が異なる
から、共用の連結器を使用してもよい。また、両端の接
続口12、13が円形であれば本体11は箱形であって
もよく、吸引力調節器本体の形状を特に限定するもので
はない。
2 to 4 show a preferred embodiment of the most important suction force regulator 3 according to the device of the present invention. It is desirable that the suction force adjuster 3 be integrally manufactured by using a transparent and hard synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin as a material in order to easily observe the passing condition of the suctioned substances and confirm the cleaning result after use. . In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 which is a side sectional view of the midline thereof, 11 is a cylindrical suction force adjuster main body, and a hose connection port 12 opening at the rear end part and an extension hose connection port 13 opening at the front end part. However, each is a regular circle with the same diameter. For example, when the inner diameter of the suction port provided at the tip of the hose 2 of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 is 27 mm, the hose connection port 1 to be inserted here
The outer diameter of 2 is formed to be slightly less than 27 mm. However, this diameter size is an example, and the numerical value is not limited. Since the diameter of the hose end varies depending on the model and model of the electric vacuum cleaner, a common coupler may be used. If the connection ports 12 and 13 at both ends are circular, the main body 11 may be box-shaped, and the shape of the suction force adjuster main body is not particularly limited.

【0017】図2と図3に示した吸引力調節器3は、吸
引力調節器本体11の前部、すなわち延長ホース接続口
13に近位の筒体上面に、通気口14が開口している。
この通気口14を囲むようにして、本体11の外側に箱
型をした中空の気密函15が一体成形されている。この
気密函15の天井に、吸気量調節機構として、三角形の
窓16と引戸状の可動戸17が設けられている。この可
動戸17は、把手18に指先を引っ掛けて自在に開閉す
ることができる。窓16の形状を限定するものではない
が、図示した如く三角形に成形すると、吸気量の増減制
御が極めて容易にできる。なお、図3では、通気口14
の前縁に堤防状の防壁19を突設しているが、機能上、
必ずしも絶対不可欠の構成要素ではない。また、気密函
15の後方に付設したフック穴20は、吸引力調節器3
をスタンド9に係止するためのもので、形状や付設位置
は任意であるし、これを欠いても構わない。
The suction force adjuster 3 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 has a vent hole 14 opened at the front of the suction force adjuster main body 11, that is, on the upper surface of the cylinder proximal to the extension hose connection port 13. There is.
A box-shaped hollow airtight box 15 is integrally formed outside the main body 11 so as to surround the vent hole 14. On the ceiling of the airtight box 15, a triangular window 16 and a sliding door-shaped movable door 17 are provided as an intake air amount adjusting mechanism. The movable door 17 can be freely opened and closed by hooking a fingertip on the handle 18. Although the shape of the window 16 is not limited, if it is formed in a triangular shape as shown in the figure, it is possible to extremely easily control the increase / decrease of the intake air amount. In addition, in FIG.
A levee-shaped barrier 19 is projected on the front edge of the
It is not always an essential component. In addition, the hook hole 20 attached to the rear of the airtight box 15 has a suction force adjuster 3
Is to be locked to the stand 9, and its shape and attachment position are arbitrary, and this may be omitted.

【0018】図4に示す別の吸引力調節器3は、吸気量
調節機構を明示するために、左右を逆にしてホース接続
口12を左向きに描いたものである。図5においては、
円筒状をした吸引力調節器本体11の上に、通気口14
を囲むようにして円筒状の気密函15が一体成形されて
いる。この気密函15の後部に、吸気量調節機構として
円形の窓16を開け、ここに固定した放射状の隙間をも
つ中板に、換気扇状の可動戸17を回転自在に取り付け
ている。この可動戸17の回転軸に設けた把手18を左
右に回転させることによって、窓の開き具合を加減し、
吸引力を自在に調節することができる。さらに、この実
施例では、延長ホース接続口13を略円錐状に成形し、
各種サイズの延長ホースばかりでなく、口径の大きな吸
引具を直接装着できるようにしている。
In another suction force adjuster 3 shown in FIG. 4, the hose connection port 12 is drawn leftward with the right and left reversed so as to clearly show the intake air amount adjusting mechanism. In FIG.
A ventilation port 14 is provided on the suction force regulator body 11 having a cylindrical shape.
A cylindrical airtight box 15 is integrally formed so as to surround the. A circular window 16 is opened at the rear of the airtight box 15 as an intake air amount adjusting mechanism, and a movable fan-shaped movable door 17 is rotatably attached to an intermediate plate fixed here with a radial gap. By rotating the handle 18 provided on the rotary shaft of the movable door 17 to the left and right, the opening degree of the window is adjusted,
The suction force can be adjusted freely. Further, in this embodiment, the extension hose connection port 13 is formed into a substantially conical shape,
Not only extension hoses of various sizes but also suction devices with large diameters can be directly attached.

【0019】上記の如く構成された吸引力調節器3は、
あらかじめ吸引力調節機構の窓16を開けてから使用す
る。電気掃除機が作動して吸引を開始すると、図3の矢
印Aに示すように、空気が窓16の隙間から気密函15
の中へ流れ込む。次いで、矢印Bのように通気口14を
通過し、矢印Cの方向、すなわちホースを経て掃除機内
に吸い込まれ、吸引力が低下する。窓16での吸気量調
節は、可動戸17を矢印Dのように動かすことによって
容易に行なえる。従って、電気掃除機の吸引力の強弱を
簡単かつ確実に調節することができる。
The suction force adjuster 3 constructed as described above is
Before using, the window 16 of the suction force adjusting mechanism is opened. When the electric vacuum cleaner is activated and suction is started, as shown by an arrow A in FIG.
Flows into. Next, as shown by arrow B, the gas passes through the vent hole 14, is sucked into the cleaner through the direction of arrow C, that is, through the hose, and the suction force is reduced. The amount of intake air in the window 16 can be easily adjusted by moving the movable door 17 as shown by arrow D. Therefore, the strength of the suction force of the electric vacuum cleaner can be easily and reliably adjusted.

【0020】しかも、窓16を開けながら吸引すること
によって、気密函15の内部は真空状態にならない。こ
のため、吸引を停止したとき、吸引力調節器本体11の
中の吸引物が通気口14から気密函15内へ吹き上がる
ことはない。従って、使用中に窓16から吸引物が手術
室内に噴出することも起こり得ない。最強の吸引力を発
揮させるために窓16を閉じたとき、気密函15の内部
が真空状態になって吸引物が流入する。しかし、窓16
を閉じているから、吸引物が室内を汚染する恐れは全く
ない。吸引再開後、窓16に隙間を開ければ、気密函内
に充満していた吸引物は通気口14から速やかに吸い出
され、きれいに消失する。
Moreover, by suctioning while opening the window 16, the inside of the airtight box 15 does not become a vacuum state. Therefore, when the suction is stopped, the suctioned substance in the suction force adjuster main body 11 does not blow up from the ventilation port 14 into the airtight box 15. Therefore, it is unlikely that the suctioned substance is ejected from the window 16 into the operating room during use. When the window 16 is closed in order to exert the strongest suction force, the inside of the airtight box 15 becomes a vacuum state and the suctioned substance flows in. But window 16
Since the is closed, there is no risk of aspirates contaminating the room. If a gap is opened in the window 16 after the suction is resumed, the suctioned material filled in the airtight box is quickly sucked out from the ventilation port 14 and disappears cleanly.

【0021】図5は、本発明の装置の一部である連結器
5の一例を示すものである。このような公知の単純な形
状のものでも十分に連結機能を発揮し、例えば、猫の膀
胱に挿入する管径1mmの導尿用カテーテルでさえ、注
射針を介し、針基に連結器5を装着すれば電気掃除機に
接続することが可能である。図示した連結器5を使用す
るときは、小口径部に吸引具6を内挿あるいは外挿で装
着し、大口径部を延長ホース4の先端に装着したり、あ
るいは延長ホース4を省略して、直接、吸引力調節器3
の延長ホース接続口13に装着する。
FIG. 5 shows an example of the coupler 5 which is a part of the device of the present invention. Even such a known simple shape can sufficiently exhibit the connecting function. For example, even in a urinary catheter having a diameter of 1 mm to be inserted into the bladder of a cat, the connector 5 is attached to the needle base via the injection needle. Once attached, it can be connected to a vacuum cleaner. When using the illustrated coupler 5, the suction tool 6 is attached to the small-diameter portion by insertion or external insertion, and the large-diameter portion is attached to the tip of the extension hose 4, or the extension hose 4 is omitted. , Direct suction force regulator 3
Attach to the extension hose connection port 13 of.

【0022】[0022]

【診療例】以下、本発明の電気掃除機を用いる動物の診
療方法について、発明者が新たに開発した専用吸引具の
図面を基に詳しく説明する。ただし、例示した診療方法
は本発明の代表例であり、本発明の範囲を限定するもの
ではない。
[Medical Example] Hereinafter, a method for medical treatment of animals using the electric vacuum cleaner of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawing of the special suction tool newly developed by the inventor. However, the exemplified medical treatment method is a representative example of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

【0023】図6は、犬の胃捻転を外科的に処置するた
めの吸引具6aを示す。内径が大きいほど胃内容物の吸
引に有効であるから、この吸引具6aは内径25mmの
円筒状で、先端に吸入口21を備え、後端部を延長ホー
ス4へ直に連結して使用する。吸入口21の縁から約3
cm後方の管壁を肉厚にして環溝22を形成し、ここへ
ゴムなどのクッション材23を巻いている。材質は透明
なポリカーボネートなどの合成樹脂を好適とするが、ス
テンレスなどの金属で製造してもよい。合成樹脂製のも
のは、使用前にエチレンオキサイドによるガス滅菌を施
す。
FIG. 6 shows a suction device 6a for surgically treating a gastric volvulus in a dog. The larger the inner diameter, the more effective it is for sucking gastric contents. Therefore, the suction tool 6a has a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter of 25 mm, has a suction port 21 at the tip, and directly connects the rear end to the extension hose 4 for use. . About 3 from the edge of the inlet 21
The tube wall at the rear of the cm is made thick to form a ring groove 22, and a cushion material 23 such as rubber is wound around this. The material is preferably synthetic resin such as transparent polycarbonate, but may be made of metal such as stainless steel. Those made of synthetic resin are subjected to gas sterilization with ethylene oxide before use.

【0024】上記の胃捻転用吸引具6aは、次のように
使用する。ショック状態で来院した患犬には、応急処置
として、腹部の皮膚の上からパンパンに膨らんだ胃に留
置針を挿入してガスを抜く。ある程度へこんだら、胃液
が流出しないうちに抜針し、常法通り剃毛・消毒・切皮
して胃を露出させ、血管を避けて胃壁を切開する。従来
の術式だと、執刀者が手を差し入れるための大きな穴を
開けねばならなかったのであるが、本発明によれば、吸
引具6aの吸入口21を挿入するだけであるから、僅か
4cmほどを切開すればよい。切開前に、あらかじめ切
開予定部の周囲に仮縫糸25を縫い付けておくのがコツ
である。こうしておけば、仮縫糸25の両端を左手に持
って胃壁をテント状に吊り上げ、切開部から胃内容物を
溢れ出させないように注意しつつ、右手のメスで胃壁を
切開できる。しかる後、切開部へ吸入口21を挿入し、
図7に示すように、環溝22のところで仮縫糸25を縛
り付けて密閉する。きつく縛っても、クッション材23
の働きにより、胃壁24の損傷を無視できる程度にまで
軽減することができる。
The stomach twisting suction device 6a is used as follows. As a first-aid measure, an indwelling needle is inserted from the skin on the abdomen into the bulging stomach to degas the patient who came to the hospital in shock. If it dents to some extent, remove the needle before the gastric juice leaks, shave, disinfect and cut the skin as usual to expose the stomach, and open the stomach wall avoiding blood vessels. With the conventional technique, the operator had to make a large hole for inserting his hand, but according to the present invention, it is only necessary to insert the suction port 21 of the suction tool 6a, so it is only a little. An incision of about 4 cm should be made. Before the incision, it is a trick to sew the temporary sewing thread 25 around the planned incision portion in advance. In this way, the both ends of the provisional suture thread 25 are held in the left hand, and the stomach wall is hung up in a tent shape, and the stomach wall can be incised with the knife in the right hand while being careful not to overflow the stomach contents from the incision. Then, insert the suction port 21 into the incision,
As shown in FIG. 7, the temporary sewing thread 25 is bound and sealed at the annular groove 22. Cushioning material 23
By the action of, the damage of the stomach wall 24 can be reduced to a negligible level.

【0025】吸引具6aの胃壁装着が終了したら、次
に、あらかじめ吸引力を調節しておいた装置の延長ホー
ス4に連結し、フットスイッチ7を踏んで吸引を開始す
る。密閉した胃の中から胃内容物を吸引するには、胃壁
を吸い込まない程度の弱い吸引力でも十分に有効であ
る。吸入口21を左右前後に動かせば、胃液はもちろん
のこと、胃内に存在するすべての固形物を2〜3分間で
完全に吸引することができる。従来の掻き出し作業に比
べれば、あっという間の短時間であり、顕著な効果を発
揮する。次に、胃壁の切開部に縫合糸を通し、この縫合
糸を左手で持ち上げながら、仮縫糸25を切除して吸引
具6aを取り外す。そして、縫合糸で切開部を縫合した
後、よじれた捻転部の再発防止処置を施し、腹を閉じて
手術完了となる。従来は2・3人がかりで約2時間を要
する大手術であったが、電気掃除機を利用する本発明に
よって、執刀者一人のワンマン手術でも約40分間で済
ませられるようになった。また、術野の汚染がないた
め、術後の細菌感染症が起きない。発明者の動物病院で
実施した5例とも、すべて順調に全快した。
After the suction tool 6a is attached to the stomach wall, the suction tool 6a is connected to the extension hose 4 of the device whose suction force is adjusted in advance, and the foot switch 7 is depressed to start suction. For sucking the gastric contents from the closed stomach, a weak suction force that does not suck the stomach wall is sufficiently effective. By moving the suction port 21 to the left and right, it is possible to completely suck not only the gastric juice but also all the solid substances present in the stomach within 2 to 3 minutes. Compared with the conventional scraping work, it takes a very short time and exhibits remarkable effects. Next, a suture thread is passed through the incised portion of the stomach wall, and while lifting the suture thread with the left hand, the temporary suture thread 25 is cut off and the suction tool 6a is removed. Then, after the incision is sutured with a suture, a recurrence prevention treatment for the twisted twisted portion is performed, and the abdomen is closed to complete the surgery. Conventionally, it was a major operation that required about 2 hours for a couple of people, but the present invention utilizing an electric vacuum cleaner has made it possible to complete a one-man operation for one operator in about 40 minutes. In addition, since there is no contamination of the operative field, there is no post-operative bacterial infection. All of the 5 cases performed at the inventor's animal hospital were all resolved smoothly.

【0026】図8は、猫の直腸内から宿糞を肛門パイプ
で排出するための吸引具6bを示す。この吸引具6b
は、猫の肛門へ挿入できる太さの外径をもつ円筒状のパ
イプであり、外径15mm、管厚1mmの透明なポリカ
ーボネートで試作した。吸入口21に、石のように固く
なった大きな糞塊を切断するための刃26を設けてい
る。図示したものは十宇形であるが、一枚刃でもよい。
FIG. 8 shows a suction tool 6b for discharging feces from the rectum of a cat with an anal pipe. This suction tool 6b
Is a cylindrical pipe having an outer diameter of a thickness that can be inserted into the anus of a cat, and was manufactured by trial using a transparent polycarbonate having an outer diameter of 15 mm and a tube thickness of 1 mm. The suction port 21 is provided with a blade 26 for cutting a large lump of feces hardened like stone. The shape shown is a Tou-U shape, but it may be a single blade.

【0027】上記の宿糞排出用吸引具6bは、次のよう
に使用する。まず、グリセリンのような潤滑液を肛門か
ら注入し、腹の皮膚の上から直腸内の糞塊を指で揉み潰
す。すべての糞塊が潰れることは稀であり、たいていの
場合、ピンポン玉ほどの大きな固い糞塊が残る。これを
軟化材で軟らかくさせてもよいが、実験の結果、刃物で
分断する方が早道であることが分かった。すなわち、電
気掃除機1に接続した吸引力調節器3の窓16を閉鎖
し、延長ホース4の先端に連結器5を介して装着した吸
引具6bを肛門に挿入する。そして、左手の指で腹の外
から大きな糞塊を押さえながら、右手で吸入口21を糞
塊に強く押しつけつつ、刃26によって切断する。糞塊
切断は手応えで分かるから、直ちにフットスイッチ7を
入れる。すると、最強の吸引力と潤滑液との協同作用に
よって、ほとんど一瞬のうちに直腸内の小糞塊と泥状に
潰れた糞が吸い出される。まごまごしていると、吸入口
21が腸壁に吸い付いてしまうから、吸引開始と同時
に、すかさず吸引具6bを後退させることがコツであ
る。吸引作動のまま肛門から抜き出せば、悪臭が掃除機
内に吸引され、診療室に悪臭が漂わない。その状態で吸
引具6bをバケツの水に突っ込み、吸引停止のスイッチ
を押す。鼻が曲がるほど耐えがたい悪臭源も、流水で洗
えば簡単に消失する。
The above-mentioned suction device 6b for discharging feces is used as follows. First, a lubricating liquid such as glycerin is injected from the anus, and the lump of feces in the rectum is crushed with fingers with a finger. All feces are rarely crushed, and in most cases leave a large, solid peg as big as a ping pong ball. This may be softened with a softening material, but as a result of experiments, it has been found that cutting with a blade is a faster way. That is, the window 16 of the suction force adjuster 3 connected to the electric vacuum cleaner 1 is closed, and the suction tool 6b attached to the tip of the extension hose 4 via the connector 5 is inserted into the anus. Then, while holding a large stool mass from the outside of the abdomen with the finger of the left hand and pressing the suction port 21 strongly against the stool mass with the right hand, the blade 26 cuts. Immediately turn on the foot switch 7 because the cutting of the fecal mass can be recognized by the reaction. Then, due to the strongest suction force and the synergistic action with the lubricating liquid, the small dung lumps in the rectum and the dung-like dung are almost instantly sucked out. Since the suction port 21 sticks to the intestinal wall when it is cluttered, it is a trick to immediately retract the suction tool 6b simultaneously with the start of suction. If you take it out from the anus with the suction operation, the bad smell is sucked into the vacuum cleaner, and the bad smell does not drift to the clinic. In that state, the suction tool 6b is thrust into the water in the bucket, and the suction stop switch is pressed. Even if the nose is bent, the unpleasant odor source can be easily removed by washing with running water.

【0028】図9は、電気掃除機の吸引力を利用して、
薬液などの液状物を動物の体内に注入するための装置の
一例を示す。これは市販のフトン収納袋の考えを基本と
して、これに液体通路を追加したもので、合成樹脂製の
透明な圧迫袋27と、ファスナー28と、リング29と
よりなる。これを使用するときは、ゴム製のヘソ状隔壁
を備えた既存の薬液袋30を圧迫袋27の中に入れ、ヘ
ソをリング29の穴にきちっとはめ合わせる。次に、電
気掃除機のホース2に接続した吸引具6を圧迫袋27に
差し込んで、ファスナー28を閉じる。吸引を開始する
と、圧迫袋27の内部の空気が矢印Fのように吸い込ま
れ、薬液袋30が大気圧によってが押し潰される。この
ため、リング29の穴に露出するヘソ状隔壁に針を刺せ
ば、矢印Gのように薬液が押し出されるわけである。薬
液ばかりでなく、輸血やリンゲル液の注入などにも応用
できる。
FIG. 9 shows that the suction force of the electric vacuum cleaner is used to
An example of an apparatus for injecting a liquid substance such as a drug solution into the body of an animal is shown. This is based on the idea of a commercially available futon storage bag and has a liquid passage added thereto, and includes a transparent compression bag 27 made of synthetic resin, a fastener 28, and a ring 29. When using this, an existing drug solution bag 30 having a rubber bellows partition is put in the compression bag 27, and the belly button is tightly fitted into the hole of the ring 29. Next, the suction tool 6 connected to the hose 2 of the electric vacuum cleaner is inserted into the compression bag 27, and the fastener 28 is closed. When suction is started, the air inside the compression bag 27 is sucked in as indicated by the arrow F, and the chemical solution bag 30 is crushed by the atmospheric pressure. Therefore, when the needle is pierced into the belly-shaped partition wall exposed in the hole of the ring 29, the chemical solution is pushed out as shown by an arrow G. It can be applied not only to drug solutions, but also to blood transfusion and injection of Ringer's solution.

【0029】さらに、市販の三方活栓を利用することに
よって、上記圧迫袋27の実用価値が格段に高まる。例
えば、犬や猫の膀胱を洗浄するとき、尿道を経由して細
い導尿カテーテルを膀胱内に挿入し、このカテーテルの
尻穴に注射針を入れて、注射器で生理食塩水などを注入
したり、吸い出したりしていた。そこで、図示していな
いが、ABC3個の栓を持つ三方活栓の栓Aを導尿カテ
ーテルの尻穴に接続し、栓Bを圧迫袋27に収容した薬
液袋30のヘソに刺した針に接続する。そして、栓Cを
閉じ、図9.のように圧迫袋27から空気を吸い出せ
ば、薬液は栓Bと栓Aを通過して膀胱内に注入される。
次に栓Bを閉じ、栓Cに電気掃除機に連結した吸引具6
を接続して開栓すれば、膀胱内から洗浄液を吸い出すこ
とができる。注射器の操作によって注入と吸引を繰り返
す従来の方法は、注入速度や吸引速度が不安定であっ
た。注入速度が速過ぎて圧力が高まると、膀胱破裂とい
う最悪の不祥事を起こしかねず、神経を集中して慎重に
行なわなければならなかった。この点、吸引力調節器3
を付設した電気掃除機ならば、常に一定の速度に制御す
ることが可能である。このため、極めて安全に膀胱洗浄
ができる。これと同様に、猫の膿胸の排膿と胸腔内洗浄
ができるし、動物一般の腹腔内洗浄や腎不全の際の腹膜
透析などにも応用できる。また、歯石除去など獣医歯科
の分野でも、唾液吸引と口腔内洗浄に応用できる。
Furthermore, by using a commercially available three-way stopcock, the practical value of the compression bag 27 is significantly increased. For example, when cleaning the bladder of dogs and cats, insert a thin urinary catheter into the bladder via the urethra, insert a needle into the buttocks of this catheter, and inject physiological saline with a syringe. I was sucking it out. Therefore, although not shown, the three-way stopcock A with three ABCs is connected to the stopper hole A of the urinary catheter, and the stopper B is connected to the needle of the medicinal solution bag 30 contained in the compression bag 27. To do. Then, the stopper C is closed, and as shown in FIG. When air is sucked out from the compression bag 27 as described above, the drug solution passes through the stoppers B and A and is injected into the bladder.
Next, the stopper B is closed, and the suction tool 6 connected to the electric vacuum cleaner is attached to the stopper C.
By connecting and opening the plug, the washing liquid can be sucked out from the inside of the bladder. In the conventional method in which injection and suction are repeated by operating a syringe, the injection speed and the suction speed are unstable. If the infusion rate was too high and the pressure increased, it could cause the worst scandal of a ruptured bladder, requiring intensive and careful nerve attention. In this respect, suction force adjuster 3
With an electric vacuum cleaner equipped with, it is possible to control at a constant speed at all times. Therefore, the bladder can be washed extremely safely. Similarly, empyema in cats can be drained and pleural lavage can be performed, and it can also be applied to intraperitoneal lavage of animals in general and peritoneal dialysis for renal failure. In addition, in the field of veterinary dentistry such as tartar removal, it can be applied to saliva suction and oral cavity cleaning.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の吸引力調節器によれば、吸引力調節機能が不備の吸水
型あるいは乾湿両用型電気掃除機の吸引力を自在に調節
することができる。このため、吸引力調節器を接続した
電気掃除機を用いることによって、動物の体内の液状物
はもちろんのこと、従来の真空ポンプでは不可能であっ
た胃内の不消化物や直腸内の宿糞などの固形物を吸い出
すことができる。また、吸引力調節器から吸引物が漏れ
出すことがなく、執刀者の手や手術室内を汚染する恐れ
が全くないから、獣医師一人の小病院でのワンマン手術
が可能になる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the suction force adjusting device of the present invention, the suction force of a water-absorbing type or wet / dry type vacuum cleaner having an insufficient suction force adjusting function can be freely adjusted. You can For this reason, by using an electric vacuum cleaner with a suction force regulator connected, not only liquid substances in the animal's body but also indigestible substances in the stomach and accommodation in the rectum, which were impossible with conventional vacuum pumps, are used. Solid matter such as feces can be sucked out. Further, since the suctioned substance does not leak from the suction force regulator and there is no fear of contaminating the operator's hand or the operating room, it is possible to perform a one-man operation in a small hospital with one veterinarian.

【0031】しかも、簡単な構造の圧迫袋を用いて、薬
液などの液状物を動物の体内に注入することができる。
このため、電気掃除機を用いて注入と吸引を反復するこ
とにより、口腔や胸腔、腹腔、膀胱などを洗浄すること
ができる。
Moreover, a liquid material such as a drug solution can be injected into the body of an animal by using a compression bag having a simple structure.
Therefore, the oral cavity, the thoracic cavity, the abdominal cavity, the bladder and the like can be washed by repeating the injection and the suction using the electric vacuum cleaner.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の装置全体を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire apparatus of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の装置の吸引力調節器を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a suction force adjuster of the device of the present invention.

【図3】図2の正中側断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the median side of FIG.

【図4】図2の変形例を示す斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a modified example of FIG.

【図5】本発明の装置に使用する連結器を示す斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a coupler used in the device of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の装置の吸引具を示す斜視図。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a suction tool of the device of the present invention.

【図7】図6の使用状態を説明する模式図。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a usage state of FIG.

【図8】本発明の装置の吸引具の別例を示す斜視図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another example of the suction tool of the device of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の装置に使用する圧迫袋を示す斜視図。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a compression bag used in the device of the present invention.

【図10】従来例の使用状態を示す斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a conventional example.

【図11】従来例の正中側断面図FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the center of the conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:電気掃除機、 2:ホース 3:吸引力調節器、 4:延長ホース 5:連結器 6、6a、6b:吸引具 7:フットスイッチ、 8:フック 9:スタンド、 10:手術台 11:吸引力調節器本体、 12:ホース接続口 13:延長ホース接続口、 14:通気口 15:気密函、 16:窓 17:可動戸、 18:把手 19:防壁、 20:フック穴 21:吸入口、 22:環溝 23:クッション材、 24:胃壁 25:仮縫糸、 26:刃 27:圧迫袋 28:フアスナー 29:リング、 30:薬液袋 31:吸引カテーテル、 32:調節バルブ 33:通気路、 34:吸引路 1: Vacuum cleaner, 2: Hose 3: Suction force adjuster, 4: Extension hose 5: Connector 6, 6a, 6b: Suction tool 7: Foot switch, 8: Hook 9: Stand, 10: Operating table 11: Suction force adjuster body, 12: Hose connection port 13: Extension hose connection port, 14: Vent port 15: Airtight box, 16: Window 17: Movable door, 18: Handle 19: Barrier, 20: Hook hole 21: Suction port , 22: Ring groove 23: Cushion material, 24: Stomach wall 25: Temporary sewing thread, 26: Blade 27: Compression bag 28: Fusner 29: Ring, 30: Drug solution bag 31: Suction catheter, 32: Control valve 33: Vent path, 34: suction path

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電気掃除機の吸引力を利用して、動物の
体内から液状物や固形物を吸い出したり、動物の体内に
液状物を注入したりすることを特徴とする、電気掃除機
を用いる動物の診療方法
1. An electric vacuum cleaner, characterized in that the suction force of an electric vacuum cleaner is used to suck a liquid material or a solid material from an animal body or to inject a liquid material into the animal body. How to treat animals
【請求項2】 吸水型あるいは乾湿両用型電気掃除機の
吸引力を、機外に付設した吸引力調節器で自在に調節す
ることによって、動物の体内から液状物や固形物を吸い
出したり、動物の体内に液状物を注入したりすることを
特徴とする、電気掃除機を用いる動物の診療方法。
2. A liquid or solid substance is sucked out from the body of an animal or an animal by freely adjusting the suction force of a water-absorption type or a wet-dry type vacuum cleaner with a suction force controller attached outside the machine. A method for treating an animal using an electric vacuum cleaner, which comprises injecting a liquid substance into the body of the animal.
【請求項3】 両端が開口する中空の吸引力調節器本体
と、この吸引力調節器本体の前部上面に設けられた通気
口と、この通気口を囲むように前記吸引力調節器本体の
外側に一体成形された気密函と、この気密函の壁面に設
けられた吸気量調節機構とよりなる、請求項1又は2記
載の方法を実行する装置。
3. A hollow suction force adjuster main body having both ends open, a vent hole provided on a front upper surface of the suction force adjuster main body, and the suction force adjuster main body surrounding the vent hole. An apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1, comprising an airtight box integrally formed on the outside, and an intake air amount adjusting mechanism provided on a wall surface of the airtight box.
【請求項4】 フットスイッチを取り付けた電気掃除機
と、この電気掃除機のホースの先端に着脱自在に接続す
る吸引力調節器と、この吸引力調節器の先端に接続する
延長ホースと、この延長ホースの先端に吸引具を装着す
るための連結器とよりなる、請求項1又は2記載の方法
を実行する装置。
4. An electric vacuum cleaner equipped with a foot switch, a suction force adjuster removably connected to a tip of a hose of the vacuum cleaner, an extension hose connected to a tip of the suction force adjuster, and An apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1 or 2, which comprises a connector for attaching a suction device to the end of the extension hose.
JP34103794A 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 Method and device for diagnosing animal, using vacuum cleaner Pending JPH08182697A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34103794A JPH08182697A (en) 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 Method and device for diagnosing animal, using vacuum cleaner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34103794A JPH08182697A (en) 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 Method and device for diagnosing animal, using vacuum cleaner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08182697A true JPH08182697A (en) 1996-07-16

Family

ID=18342653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34103794A Pending JPH08182697A (en) 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 Method and device for diagnosing animal, using vacuum cleaner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08182697A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006136348A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-06-01 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Endotracheal sample administration aid for small animal
JP2011258828A (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-22 Canon Inc Light source device and imaging apparatus using the same
JP2012030073A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-16 Ta-Lun Tan Animal feces suction apparatus
JP2018117735A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 則夫 佐合 Vacuum cleaner stand
KR200491828Y1 (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-11 대한민국 Feces removing device for artificial insemination of cow

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006136348A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-06-01 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Endotracheal sample administration aid for small animal
JP4625912B2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2011-02-02 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 Intratracheal sample administration aid for small animals
JP2011258828A (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-22 Canon Inc Light source device and imaging apparatus using the same
US8964803B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2015-02-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Wavelength sweeping light source and imaging apparatus using the same
JP2012030073A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-16 Ta-Lun Tan Animal feces suction apparatus
JP2018117735A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 則夫 佐合 Vacuum cleaner stand
KR200491828Y1 (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-11 대한민국 Feces removing device for artificial insemination of cow

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