JPH08143829A - Surface-protecting film for coated film - Google Patents

Surface-protecting film for coated film

Info

Publication number
JPH08143829A
JPH08143829A JP28328994A JP28328994A JPH08143829A JP H08143829 A JPH08143829 A JP H08143829A JP 28328994 A JP28328994 A JP 28328994A JP 28328994 A JP28328994 A JP 28328994A JP H08143829 A JPH08143829 A JP H08143829A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
parts
weight
adhesive
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP28328994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3004550B2 (en
Inventor
Akihiko Dobashi
明彦 土橋
Koji Himori
宏治 檜森
Osamu Yamamoto
修 山本
Kazuya Shiotsuki
和也 塩月
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Paint Co Ltd
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Nippon Paint Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to JP6283289A priority Critical patent/JP3004550B2/en
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd, Nippon Paint Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to AT95918743T priority patent/ATE203558T1/en
Priority to AU24549/95A priority patent/AU2454995A/en
Priority to KR1019960706603A priority patent/KR100227664B1/en
Priority to DE1995621894 priority patent/DE69521894T2/en
Priority to PCT/JP1995/000956 priority patent/WO1995033012A1/en
Priority to ES95918743T priority patent/ES2158947T3/en
Priority to EP95918743A priority patent/EP0763584B1/en
Priority to KR1019960706666A priority patent/KR100347490B1/en
Priority to US08/450,152 priority patent/US5643676A/en
Publication of JPH08143829A publication Critical patent/JPH08143829A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3004550B2 publication Critical patent/JP3004550B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain the subject film having excellent weatherability and peeling property after use and useful for protection of coated film in transportation or storing of a completed car by coating a tacky adhesive having a specific principal component on a supporting material of olefin-based film having a specific composition. CONSTITUTION: (A) (i) 100 pts.wt. of resin composed of 5-40wt.% ethylene and residual parts of propylene is added with (ii) 0.1-10 pts.wt. of weatherability improver to obtain an olefin-based film having a maximum transmittance to ultraviolet rays of 190-370nm of <=5%, which is used as a supporting material and (B) a tacky adhesive containing at least one kind of polyisobutylene, butyl rubber and polybutene is coated on the supporting material to obtain the objective surface-protecting film. Preferably, the supporting material made of the component A exhibits >=N8 in a Munsell color system and the component (ii) is a hindered amine-based light stabilizer. The adhesive of the component B is preferably composed of 1-20 pts. of a tacky adhesive and 0.1-10 pts. of weatherability improver based on 100 pts. of the rubber component having number-averaged molecular weight of 15-60×10<4> .

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車の完成車の輸送
時や保管時における塗膜保護のために一時的に使用する
塗膜の表面保護フィルムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface protective film for a coating film, which is temporarily used for protecting the coating film during transportation and storage of a completed automobile.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近、自動車の完成車の輸送や保管の際
に、石、砂塵、埃、鉄粉、ガス等による塗膜の損傷、光
沢変化、変色などの外観の劣化による商品価値の低下が
問題になっている。特に、輸送や保管の時間の長い輸出
車で発生の確率が高く、従来から油性または水性のワッ
クス系塗膜保護剤が用いられてきた。しかしながら、ワ
ックス系塗膜保護剤は、鉄粉、鳥の糞、酸性雨等に対し
ては塗膜保護性能が不充分であり、さらにワックス自体
の塗膜への浸透による悪影響がある。そして3ヵ月以上
に渡り屋外に長期間放置しておくと剥離性が困難になっ
たり、ワックスを除去する際の廃液による公害問題や廃
液の処理問題が発生するものであった。このため特開平
2−300281号公報や特開平3−221169号公
報に示されるように、粘着フィルムを自動車のボディ表
面に貼り塗装塗膜を保護する方式が提案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, when a completed automobile is transported or stored, the product value is deteriorated due to the deterioration of the appearance such as damage to the coating film due to stones, sand dust, dust, iron powder, gas, etc., gloss change, discoloration, etc. Is a problem. In particular, an oil-based or water-based wax-based coating film protective agent has been used in the past because of a high probability of occurrence in an export vehicle that has a long transportation and storage time. However, the wax-based coating film protective agent has insufficient coating film protective performance against iron powder, bird droppings, acid rain, and the like, and further has a bad effect due to penetration of the wax itself into the coating film. If left outdoors for a long period of 3 months or more, peelability becomes difficult, and pollution problems due to the waste liquid at the time of removing the wax and treatment problems of the waste liquid occur. Therefore, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 2-300281 and 3-221169, a method has been proposed in which an adhesive film is attached to the surface of an automobile body to protect the coating film.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、塗装剛板等に
用いられている透明なオレフィンフィルムを支持体とし
た粘着フィルムでは、耐候性が不充分で長期の屋外使用
に耐えられない。また、このような粘着フィルムを用い
自動車のボディ表面に貼り付けておき、長期間屋外に暴
露しておくと、フィルムが劣化し、自動車のボディ表面
からフィルムを剥がす際に、粘着剤が支持体であるフィ
ルムと共に剥がれず塗膜の表面に粘着剤が転着し塗膜を
汚す恐れがあった。また、アクリル系粘着剤を用いた場
合には、接着力の経時変化が大きく、長期間屋外で使用
すると接着力が高まり剥離が困難になる。一方、ポリイ
ソブチレン系粘着剤は、接着力の経時変化が少なく剥離
性に優れるが、接着性の耐候性が不充分なので、長期間
屋外で使用すると凝集力が低下し糊残りが発生し易いと
いう問題があった。
However, an adhesive film having a transparent olefin film as a support, which is used for a coated rigid plate or the like, has insufficient weather resistance and cannot withstand long-term outdoor use. Also, when such an adhesive film is attached to the surface of a car body and exposed to the outdoors for a long time, the film deteriorates, and when the film is peeled off from the car body surface, the adhesive is used as a support. There is a risk that the adhesive may transfer to the surface of the coating film without being peeled off together with the film, and the coating film may be soiled. Further, when an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is used, the adhesive strength changes greatly over time, and when it is used outdoors for a long time, the adhesive strength increases and peeling becomes difficult. On the other hand, a polyisobutylene-based pressure-sensitive adhesive has excellent adhesiveness with little change over time and excellent releasability, but since the weatherability of the adhesiveness is insufficient, cohesive force decreases when used outdoors for a long time, and adhesive residue tends to occur. There was a problem.

【0004】更に、最近の自動車の塗膜はTgが低く柔
軟な傾向があり、極めて僅かな圧力でも温度や貼り付け
時間によって変形し、面粗さの変化による光沢変化が生
じたり、応力の掛かり易い気泡や見切り部のエッジ部で
の変形によるフィルム貼り跡が発生し易い。また、塗膜
の種類により樹脂や添加剤が異なり、ポリイソブチレン
系粘着剤は表面の極性の変化や添加物のブリードの影響
を受け易く、接着力の変動が大きく、改善が望まれてい
る。本発明はかかる状況に鑑みなされたもので、上記問
題点を解決した塗膜の表面保護フィルムを提供すること
を目的とする。
Further, the coating films of recent automobiles have a low Tg and tend to be flexible, and they are deformed by temperature and application time even at a very slight pressure, resulting in a change in surface roughness and a change in gloss, and stress. Easy air bubbles and film sticking traces due to deformation at the edge of the parting portion are likely to occur. Further, the resins and additives differ depending on the type of coating film, and the polyisobutylene-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is easily affected by changes in the polarity of the surface and bleeding of additives, and the adhesive strength fluctuates greatly, and improvement is desired. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a surface protective film for a coating film, which solves the above problems.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち本発明は、エチ
レン5〜40重量%及び残部プロピレンからなる樹脂分
100重量部に耐候性向上剤を0.1〜10重量部加
え、190〜370nmの紫外線の最大透過量が5%以
下としたオレフィン系フィルムを支持体とし、これにポ
リイソブチレン、ブチルゴム及びポリブテンの何れか1
種以上を主成分とする粘着剤を塗布してなる塗膜の表面
保護フィルムに関する。
That is, the present invention is to add 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a weather resistance improver to 100 parts by weight of a resin content consisting of 5 to 40% by weight of ethylene and the balance of propylene, and add ultraviolet rays of 190 to 370 nm. An olefin film having a maximum permeation amount of 5% or less was used as a support, and any one of polyisobutylene, butyl rubber and polybutene was used as the support.
The present invention relates to a surface protection film for a coating film obtained by applying an adhesive containing at least one species as a main component.

【0006】本発明において、支持体として用いるオレ
フィン系フィルムは、プロピレンとエチレンとのホモポ
リマーの混合物、コポリマー又はホモポリマーとコポリ
マーとの混合物の状態で存在しており、エチレンの含有
量が5〜40重量%のものである。エチレンが5重量%
未満では耐寒性が低下し、40重量%を越えるとフィル
ムが軟らかくなり過ぎて好ましくない。更に、改質のた
めにブテン等のα−オレフィン、更には酢酸ビニル、メ
チルメタクリレート等のモノマーを共重合させてもよ
い。また、支持体の耐候性、耐熱性、加工性及び作業性
の向上を目的に、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、可
塑剤等を添加してもよい。
In the present invention, the olefin film used as the support is present in the state of a homopolymer mixture of propylene and ethylene, a copolymer or a mixture of a homopolymer and a copolymer, and has an ethylene content of 5 to 5. 40% by weight. 5% by weight of ethylene
If it is less than 40% by weight, the cold resistance is lowered, and if it exceeds 40% by weight, the film becomes too soft, which is not preferable. Further, for modification, an α-olefin such as butene, or a monomer such as vinyl acetate or methyl methacrylate may be copolymerized. Further, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, a plasticizer and the like may be added for the purpose of improving the weather resistance, heat resistance, processability and workability of the support.

【0007】支持体の色は、マンセル表色系でN8以上
の白色のものが好ましい。カーボンブラック等による着
色フィルムは、隠蔽性や遮光性に優れ、少量の添加で紫
外線の透過量を10%以下にすることができるが、吸収
による熱上昇が大きく、夏期には直射日光により80℃
以上の高温になるため、低Tg化した塗膜では熱変形等
の問題が発生し易い。一方、マンセル表色系でN8以上
の白色の場合は、温度上昇が60〜70℃と小さく好ま
しい。しかし、白色の場合、顔料の遮光性が小さいため
に支持体自体の耐候性が不充分であり、耐候性向上剤の
添加が必要である。耐候性向上剤としては、アミン系、
キノリン系、ヒドロキノン系、フェノール系、亜燐酸エ
ステル系等の老化防止剤、酸化防止剤、又はサリチル酸
誘導体、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、ヒ
ンダードアミン系等の紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤等が挙げ
られ、特にヒンダードアミン系のものが相溶性、耐候性
の向上効果に優れることから好ましい。耐候性向上剤の
添加量は0.1〜10重量部とされる。0.1重量部未
満では効果がなく、10重量部を越えると添加剤の粘着
剤への移行による悪影響がある。顔料としては、酸化チ
タン、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化亜鉛等の白
色顔料が挙げられる。オレフィン系フィルムの着色は、
通常行われる顔料の添加又は支持体背面への印刷等によ
る。着色の程度は、フィルムの耐候性向上のため紫外線
の最大透過量が190〜370nmの範囲で5%以下、
好ましくは1%以下である。
The color of the support is preferably white with a Munsell color system of N8 or more. A colored film made of carbon black or the like has excellent concealing properties and light-shielding properties, and a small amount of addition can reduce the amount of ultraviolet rays transmitted to 10% or less, but the heat increase due to absorption is large, and in the summer it is exposed to direct sunlight at 80 ° C.
Because of the above-mentioned high temperature, problems such as thermal deformation easily occur in a coating film having a low Tg. On the other hand, when Munsell color system is N8 or more white, the temperature rise is small at 60 to 70 ° C., which is preferable. However, when the color is white, the weather resistance of the support itself is insufficient because the light-shielding property of the pigment is small, and it is necessary to add a weather resistance improver. As the weather resistance improver, amine-based,
Quinoline-based, hydroquinone-based, phenol-based, antioxidants such as phosphite-based, antioxidants, or salicylic acid derivatives, benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, UV absorbers such as hindered amine-based, light stabilizers, and the like, In particular, hindered amine-based compounds are preferable because they are excellent in compatibility and weather resistance improving effects. The amount of the weather resistance improver added is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight. If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, no effect is obtained, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, there is an adverse effect due to migration of the additive to the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Examples of the pigment include white pigments such as titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and zinc oxide. Coloring of olefin film is
It is usually carried out by adding a pigment or printing on the back surface of the support. The degree of coloring is 5% or less when the maximum amount of transmitted ultraviolet rays is 190 to 370 nm in order to improve the weather resistance of the film.
It is preferably 1% or less.

【0008】粘着剤の主成分として用いられるポリイソ
ブチレンは、イソブチレンの重合体であり、ブチルゴム
はイソブチレンとイソプレンとの共重合体を主成分と
し、カルボン酸基、水酸基等の架橋性官能基を持ったモ
ノマーを重合したり、塩素化したものが挙げられる。ポ
リブテンはイソブチレンと1−ブテン、n−ブテン等の
構造異性体との共重合体である。これらの中の1種又は
混合物を用いる。主成分の数平均分子量(Mn)は15
〜60万であることが必要である。15万未満では粘着
剤の凝集力、耐候性が不充分であり、60万を越えると
低温領域での接着力の低下や、応力の掛かり易い気泡や
見切り部等のエッジ部での変形によるフィルム貼り跡が
発生し易くなる。分子量の測定方法は、高速液体クロマ
トグラフ法、粘度法、超遠心法、光散乱法、膜浸透圧
法、沸点上昇法等があるが、高速液体クロマトグラフ法
が簡便であり、一般的な方法として広く用いられてお
り、好ましい測定法である。
Polyisobutylene used as a main component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a polymer of isobutylene, and butyl rubber has a copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene as a main component and has a crosslinkable functional group such as a carboxylic acid group and a hydroxyl group. Polymerized or chlorinated monomers. Polybutene is a copolymer of isobutylene and structural isomers such as 1-butene and n-butene. One or a mixture of these is used. The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the main component is 15
It should be ~ 600,000. If it is less than 150,000, the cohesive strength and weather resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive are insufficient, and if it exceeds 600,000, the adhesive strength is reduced in the low temperature region and the film is liable to be deformed at the edges such as air bubbles or parting portions where stress is likely Sticking marks are likely to occur. The method of measuring the molecular weight includes high performance liquid chromatography, viscosity method, ultracentrifugation method, light scattering method, membrane osmotic pressure method, boiling point elevation method, etc., but high performance liquid chromatography method is simple and as a general method. It is widely used and is the preferred measurement method.

【0009】次に、離型剤としては植物性油、脂肪族石
鹸、シリコーン、弗素樹脂、ワックスやアルキルカルバ
メートのような長鎖アルキル基含有物が挙げられる。特
に、シリコーンがフィルム貼り跡の発生がなく、接着力
の経時的な上昇抑制の効果が大きく好ましい。シリコー
ン樹脂としては、(Si−O−Si)で示されるシロキ
サン結合を骨格とする各種分子量のもの及び変性を行っ
たもので、ジメチルシリコーン、メチルフェニルシリコ
ーンオイル等のストレートシリコーンオイル、ポリオキ
シアルキレンとの共重合物やアミノ変性シリコーンのよ
うな変性シリコーンオイル、あるいはこれらのエマルジ
ョンが挙げられる。離型剤の添加量は、主成分のゴムに
対して0.5〜10重量部である。0.5重量部未満で
はフィルムの貼り跡の発生防止や接着力上昇抑制の効果
が得られず、10重量部を越えると離型剤による接着力
の低下あるいは転着が著しく、好ましくない。
Examples of the releasing agent include vegetable oils, aliphatic soaps, silicones, fluororesins, waxes and long chain alkyl group-containing substances such as alkyl carbamates. In particular, silicone is preferred because it has no film sticking marks and is highly effective in suppressing increase in adhesive strength over time. The silicone resin has various molecular weights having a siloxane bond represented by (Si-O-Si) as a skeleton and has been modified, and includes straight silicone oil such as dimethyl silicone and methylphenyl silicone oil, and polyoxyalkylene. And a modified silicone oil such as amino-modified silicone, or an emulsion thereof. The amount of the release agent added is 0.5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to the rubber as the main component. If it is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the effect of preventing the film from sticking or suppressing the increase in the adhesive force cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the adhesive force is significantly reduced or transferred by the release agent, which is not preferable.

【0010】また、粘着付与剤としては、ロジン、ロジ
ン誘導体、テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、ダ
ンマル、コパール、シェラック等の天然樹脂系のもの
や、脂肪族、芳香族、脂環族等の石油樹脂系、アルキル
フェノール樹脂、変性フェノール樹脂等のフェノール樹
脂系、キシレン樹脂系のものが挙げられる。特にテルペ
ンフェノール樹脂系のものは、ポリイソブチレンに対す
る相溶性も良好であり、適度な極性もあることから本用
途の粘着付与剤として好ましい。粘着付与剤の添加量は
1〜20重量部必要であり、1重量部未満では接着力向
上の効果が得られず、20重量部を越えると塗膜への粘
着付与剤の転着が顕著になったり、粘着剤の凝集力低下
による糊残りが発生する。
As the tackifier, natural resins such as rosin, rosin derivative, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, dammar, copearl and shellac, and petroleum resins such as aliphatic, aromatic and alicyclic resins are used. Examples thereof include phenol resins such as resins, alkylphenol resins and modified phenol resins, and xylene resins. Particularly, a terpene phenol resin-based one is preferable as a tackifier for this application because it has a good compatibility with polyisobutylene and has an appropriate polarity. The addition amount of the tackifier is required to be 1 to 20 parts by weight. If it is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of improving the adhesive strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the transfer of the tackifier to the coating film becomes remarkable. Or adhesive residue is generated due to a decrease in the cohesive strength of the adhesive.

【0011】更に、粘着剤の耐候性向上のために耐候性
向上剤を添加するのが好ましい。ここで、耐候性向上剤
としては、アミン系、キノリン系、ヒドロキノン系、フ
ェノール系、亜燐酸エステル等の老化防止剤、酸化防止
剤、あるいはサリチル酸誘導体、ベンゾフェノン系、ベ
ンゾトリアゾール系、ヒンダードアミン系等の紫外線吸
収剤、光安定剤等が挙げられ、特にベンゾトリアゾール
系の紫外線吸収剤が相溶性、耐候性の向上効果に優れる
ことから好ましい。耐候性向上剤の添加量は0.1〜1
0重量部とされる。0.1重量部未満では効果がなく、
10重量部を越えると添加剤の粘着剤への移行による悪
影響がある。本発明に用いる粘着剤は、上記成分の他に
軟化剤、着色剤等の一般的に配合される配合剤を添加し
てよいことは勿論である。
Further, in order to improve the weather resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, it is preferable to add a weather resistance improver. Here, as the weather resistance improver, amine-based, quinoline-based, hydroquinone-based, phenol-based, antioxidants such as phosphite, antioxidants, salicylic acid derivatives, benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, hindered amine-based, etc. Examples thereof include an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer, and a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is particularly preferable because it is excellent in the effect of improving compatibility and weather resistance. The amount of weather resistance improver added is 0.1 to 1
It is set to 0 parts by weight. Less than 0.1 parts by weight has no effect,
If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, there is an adverse effect due to the transfer of the additive to the pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is needless to say that the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention may contain a commonly used compounding agent such as a softening agent and a coloring agent in addition to the above components.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】本発明にかかる保護用粘着フィルムは、紫外線
の透過量が波長190〜370nmの範囲で10%以下
である着色されたポリオレフィン系フィルムを支持体と
するものである。そして支持体を構成するマトリックス
樹脂は、プロピレンが主成分であり、エチレン成分を5
重量%から40重量%含有するものであり、プロピレン
成分は構造的に日光に対して耐性がなく、エチレン成分
を含有させることで耐光性を補う。しかしエチレン成分
は耐熱性が不充分でプロピレン成分で使用に耐える耐熱
性を生じさせる。これらにより高い耐候性を得ることが
できる。またマンセル表色系でN8以上の白色の支持体
を使用すると、光線は支持体で反射され温度上昇が抑制
される。その結果、支持体や粘着剤が高い温度で応力緩
和することにより接触している塗装塗膜に生じる応力を
少なく抑えることができる。この塗装塗膜への応力は、
塗装塗膜に貼付跡を生じるなど好ましくない現象を生じ
る。
The protective pressure-sensitive adhesive film according to the present invention uses, as a support, a colored polyolefin film having an ultraviolet ray transmission amount of 10% or less in the wavelength range of 190 to 370 nm. The matrix resin that constitutes the support contains propylene as the main component and ethylene component as the main component.
The propylene component is structurally not resistant to sunlight, and the ethylene component is contained to supplement the light resistance. However, the ethylene component has insufficient heat resistance, and the propylene component causes heat resistance to withstand use. Due to these, high weather resistance can be obtained. When a white support having a Munsell color system of N8 or more is used, light rays are reflected by the support and the temperature rise is suppressed. As a result, stress generated in the coating film in contact with the support or the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be suppressed to a low level due to stress relaxation at a high temperature. The stress on this paint film is
An unfavorable phenomenon occurs such as a sticking mark on the coating film.

【0013】しかし、マンセル表色系でN8以上の白色
の支持体を使用すると、光線は支持体で反射され、温度
上昇は抑制されて塗装塗膜への応力は少なくなり貼付跡
を生じなくなるが、白色顔料は一般に遮光性が小さいた
め有害な紫外線が支持体内部まで浸透したり、場合によ
っては粘着剤層に達し組成物を分解させる。特に支持体
を白色にするために添加する着色剤は、支持体の光劣化
を促進する場合があり、その使用には特に注意しなけれ
ばならない。例えば、白色顔料として一般的な二酸化チ
タンでは、その表面に存在する水によりTi(4+)・
OH(−)の生成、光吸収による電子、正孔の生成を経
てOH・、H2 2 等の活性種を生じるといわれており
分解を促進する。しかし支持体にヒンダードアミン系光
安定剤を含有させることにより、その弊害を除去し耐候
性を向上させることができる。ヒンダードアミン系光安
定剤は、これらのラジカルや過酸に対して有効に作用し
安定性を向上させる。また種々ある安定剤の中で樹脂と
の相溶性に優れているので、基材から粘着剤や被着体の
塗装塗膜に移行することがなく好適に使用できるもので
ある。
However, when a white support having a Munsell color system of N8 or more is used, the light rays are reflected by the support, the temperature rise is suppressed, the stress on the coating film is reduced, and no sticking marks are generated. Since a white pigment generally has a small light-shielding property, harmful ultraviolet rays penetrate into the inside of the support, or in some cases reach the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to decompose the composition. In particular, a colorant added to make the support white may accelerate the photodegradation of the support, and special care must be taken in its use. For example, in the case of titanium dioxide, which is a general white pigment, the water present on its surface causes Ti (4+).
It is said that active species such as OH. And H 2 O 2 are generated through generation of OH (-) and generation of electrons and holes due to light absorption, and promotes decomposition. However, by including a hindered amine light stabilizer in the support, the adverse effect can be removed and the weather resistance can be improved. The hindered amine light stabilizer effectively acts on these radicals and peracids to improve the stability. Since it has excellent compatibility with resins among various stabilizers, it can be suitably used without migrating from a base material to a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a coating film of an adherend.

【0014】紫外線は、支持体層でほとんど吸収される
ので粘着剤層に達する量は少ないが長期間の暴露により
劣化を受ける。粘着剤が劣化すると被着体に粘着剤が残
ってしまう糊残りを生じるようになる。この場合、粘着
剤にベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤を添加すること
により、耐候性が更に向上し長期間の屋外使用に耐えら
れるようになる。
Since most of the ultraviolet rays are absorbed by the support layer, they reach the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a small amount, but they are deteriorated by long-term exposure. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive deteriorates, adhesive residue remains on the adherend, causing adhesive residue. In this case, by adding a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber to the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the weather resistance is further improved and the outdoor use for a long time can be endured.

【0015】また、本発明の粘着剤は、ポリイソブチレ
ン、ブチルゴム又はポリブテンのうち少なくとも一つを
主成分とする粘着剤を用いるので、アクリル系粘着剤の
ように経時的に粘着力が大きくなり剥離困難になること
はなく、耐候性においての欠点は、着色された支持体に
よる紫外線の吸収や粘着剤に添加した紫外線吸収剤によ
り改良できる。以上のことにより、本発明の自動車塗膜
保護用粘着フィルムを自動車のトランクやルーフあるい
はボンネット等の上に貼り付けて長期間屋外に暴露して
塗膜を汚染や傷から防止して、使用後粘着フィルムを除
去する際に、フィルムの劣化による除去作業性を低下さ
せることがなく、塗装塗膜への糊残りや光沢変化等のな
い良好な保護効果を実現できる。
Further, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention uses a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing at least one of polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, and polybutene as a main component, the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes large with time like an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and peels off. It does not become difficult, and the defect in weather resistance can be improved by the absorption of ultraviolet rays by the colored support and the ultraviolet absorber added to the adhesive. By the above, the adhesive film for protecting automobile coating film of the present invention is stuck on the trunk, roof or bonnet of automobiles and exposed to the outdoors for a long time to prevent the coating film from being polluted or scratched, and after use. When removing the adhesive film, the removal workability due to deterioration of the film is not deteriorated, and a good protective effect without adhesive residue or gloss change on the coating film can be realized.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】次に本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明は
これに限定されるものではない。なお、以下の記述で部
とあるのは全て重量部である。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will now be described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following description, all parts are parts by weight.

【0017】(実施例1)支持体としてエチレン成分を
8重量%ランダム共重合させたエチレンプロピレン共重
合樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)100部に対し、白
色着色剤として酸化チタン(石原産業株式会社製)10
部、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(チヌビン622L
D、ガイギー社商品名)0.5部添加して混練し、これ
をTダイ法で押出成形することによって厚み40μmの
フィルムを作製した。このフィルムは波長190〜37
0nmの光線透過量が1%以下であり、マンセル表色系
でN9の白色であった。このフィルムを支持体として用
い、表面にポリイソブチレン(MML−80、トーネッ
クス株式会社商品名、数平均分子量Mn=18万)10
0部に対し、紫外線吸収剤(チヌビン327、チバガイ
ギー社商品名)を3部添加してなる粘着剤を固形分で厚
さが10μmになるように塗布し、自動車塗膜保護用粘
着フィルムを作製した。これを黒色アクリル系自動車用
塗料塗装板にラミネートして試験した。この配合と試験
結果を表1に示す。
(Example 1) 100 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) in which 8% by weight of an ethylene component was randomly copolymerized as a support, and titanium oxide (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used as a white colorant. Company made) 10
Part, hindered amine light stabilizer (Tinuvin 622L
D, trade name of Geigy Co., Ltd.) was added and kneaded, and this was extruded by the T-die method to produce a film having a thickness of 40 μm. This film has a wavelength of 190-37
The light transmission amount at 0 nm was 1% or less, and it was N9 white in the Munsell color system. Using this film as a support, polyisobutylene (MML-80, trade name of Tonex Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight Mn = 180,000) on the surface 10
To 0 parts, an adhesive prepared by adding 3 parts of an ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin 327, trade name of Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.) was applied to a solid content of 10 μm to prepare an adhesive film for automobile coating film protection. did. This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0018】(実施例2)支持体としてポリプロピレン
樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)92部に対し、ポリエ
チレン樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)8部、酸化チタ
ン(石原産業株式会社製)10部、ヒンダードアミン系
光安定剤(チヌビン622LD、ガイギー社商品名)
0.5部添加して混練し、これをTダイ法で押出成形す
ることによって厚み40μmのフィルムを作製した。こ
のフィルムは波長190〜370nmの光線透過量が1
%以下であり、マンセル表色系でN9の白色であった。
このフィルムを支持体として用い、表面にポリイソブチ
レン(MML−120、トーネックス株式会社商品名、
Mn=30万とオパノールB−15、BASFジャパン
株式会社商品名、Mn=4万を重量比で70/30で混
合)100部に対し、紫外線吸収剤(チヌビン327、
チバガイギー社商品名)を3部添加してなる粘着剤を固
形分で厚さが10μmになるように塗布し、自動車塗膜
保護用粘着フィルムを作製した。これを黒色アクリル系
自動車用塗料塗装板にラミネートして試験した。この配
合と試験結果を表1に示す。
Example 2 As a support, 92 parts of polypropylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 8 parts of polyethylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 10 parts of titanium oxide (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) , Hindered amine light stabilizer (Tinuvin 622LD, Geigy product name)
A film having a thickness of 40 μm was produced by adding 0.5 part and kneading, and extruding this by a T-die method. This film has a light transmission of 1 at a wavelength of 190-370 nm.
% Or less, and was N9 white in Munsell color system.
Using this film as a support, polyisobutylene (MML-120, trade name of Tonex Co., Ltd.,
Mn = 300,000 and Opanol B-15, mixed with BASF Japan Ltd. trade name, Mn = 40,000 at a weight ratio of 70/30) to 100 parts of an ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin 327,
A pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained by adding 3 parts of Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.) was applied so as to have a solid content of 10 μm to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive film for protecting automobile coating film. This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0019】(実施例3)支持体としてポリプロピレン
樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)60部にポリエチレン
樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)40部、酸化チタン
(石原産業株式会社製)10部、ヒンダードアミン系光
安定剤(チヌビン622LD、ガイギー社商品名)0.
5部添加して混練し、これをTダイ法で押出成形するこ
とによって厚み40μmのフィルムを作製した。このフ
ィルムは波長190〜370nmの光線透過量が1%以
下であり、マンセル表色系でN9の白色であった。この
フィルムを支持体としてポリイソブチレン(MML−8
0、トーネックス株式会社商品名、Mn=18万)10
0部に対し、紫外線吸収剤(チヌビン327、チバガイ
ギー社商品名)を3部添加してなる粘着剤を固形分で厚
さが10μmになるように塗布し、自動車塗膜保護用粘
着フィルムを作製した。これを黒色アクリル系自動車用
塗料塗装板にラミネートして試験した。この配合と試験
結果を表1に示す。
Example 3 As a support, 60 parts of polypropylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 40 parts of polyethylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of titanium oxide (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.), hindered amine Light stabilizer (Tinuvin 622LD, trade name of Geigy Co.) 0.
A film having a thickness of 40 μm was produced by adding 5 parts and kneading, and extruding this by a T-die method. This film had a light transmittance of 1% or less at a wavelength of 190 to 370 nm, and was N9 white in the Munsell color system. Using this film as a support, polyisobutylene (MML-8
0, trade name of Tonex Corporation, Mn = 180,000) 10
To 0 parts, an adhesive prepared by adding 3 parts of an ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin 327, trade name of Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.) was applied to a solid content of 10 μm to prepare an adhesive film for automobile coating film protection. did. This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0020】(実施例4)支持体としてエチレン成分を
8重量%ランダム共重合したエチレンプロピレン共重合
樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)100部に対し、酸化
チタン(石原産業株式会社製)10部、ヒンダードアミ
ン系光安定剤(チヌビン622LD、ガイギー社商品
名)0.5部添加して混練し、これをTダイ法で押出成
形することによって厚み40μmのフィルムを作製し
た。このフィルムは波長190〜370nmの光線透過
量が1%以下であり、マンセル表色系でN9の白色であ
った。このフィルムを支持体としてポリイソブチレン
(オパノールB150、BASFジャパン株式会社商品
名、Mn=43万)100部に対し、紫外線吸収剤(チ
ヌビン327、チバガイギー社商品名)を3部添加して
なる粘着剤を固形分で厚さが10μmになるように塗布
し、自動車塗膜保護用粘着フィルムを作製した。これを
黒色アクリル系自動車用塗料塗装板にラミネートして試
験した。この配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
(Example 4) 10 parts of titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) per 100 parts of ethylene propylene copolymer resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) in which 8% by weight of an ethylene component was randomly copolymerized as a support. Then, 0.5 part of a hindered amine light stabilizer (Tinuvin 622LD, trade name of Geigy Co.) was added and kneaded, and this was extruded by the T-die method to prepare a film having a thickness of 40 μm. This film had a light transmittance of 1% or less at a wavelength of 190 to 370 nm, and was N9 white in the Munsell color system. Using this film as a support, 100 parts of polyisobutylene (Opanol B150, BASF Japan Ltd., trade name, Mn = 430,000) and 3 parts of an ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin 327, Ciba Geigy trade name) are added. Was applied so as to have a solid content of 10 μm to prepare an adhesive film for protecting automobile coating film. This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0021】(比較例1)支持体としてポリプロピレン
樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)のみを用い、これをT
ダイ法で押出成形することによって厚み40μmのフィ
ルムを作製した。このフィルムは、波長190〜370
nmの光線透過量が50%以上であった。ポリプロピレ
ン樹脂フィルムを作製した他は、実施例1と同様にして
自動車塗膜保護用粘着フィルムを作製した。これを黒色
アクリル系自動車用塗料塗装板にラミネートして試験し
た。この配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1 Only polypropylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a support and T
A film having a thickness of 40 μm was produced by extrusion molding using a die method. This film has a wavelength of 190-370
The amount of light transmitted in nm was 50% or more. An adhesive film for protecting automobile coating film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polypropylene resin film was produced. This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0022】(比較例2)粘着剤としてアクリルゴム
(ニッセツKP−1405、日本カーバイド工業株式会
社商品名)を用いた他は、実施例1と同様にして自動車
塗膜保護用粘着フィルムを作製した。これを黒色アクリ
ル系自動車用塗料塗装板にラミネートして試験した。こ
の配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 2 An adhesive film for protecting automobile coating film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that acrylic rubber (Nisetsu KP-1405, trade name of Nippon Carbide Industry Co., Ltd.) was used as the adhesive. . This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0023】(比較例3)支持体としてポリプロピレン
樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)50部に対しポリエチ
レン樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)50部、酸化チタ
ン(石原産業株式会社製)10部、ヒンダードアミン系
光安定剤(チヌビン622LD、ガイギー社商品名)
0.5部添加して混練し、これをTダイ法で押出成形し
厚み40μmのフィルムを作製した。このフィルムを支
持体としポリイソブチレン(MML−80、トーネック
ス株式会社商品名、Mn=18万)100部に対して紫
外線吸収剤として2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−オクトキシ
ベンゾフェノンを3部添加してなる粘着剤を、固形分で
厚さが10μmになるように塗布し、自動車塗膜保護用
粘着フィルムを作製した。これを黒色アクリル系自動車
用塗料塗装板にラミネートして試験した。この配合と試
験結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 3 As a support, 50 parts of a polypropylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 50 parts of a polyethylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 10 parts of titanium oxide (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.), Hindered amine light stabilizer (Tinuvin 622LD, Geigy product name)
0.5 part was added and kneaded, and this was extruded by the T-die method to produce a film having a thickness of 40 μm. Using this film as a support, 3 parts of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone as an ultraviolet absorber was added to 100 parts of polyisobutylene (MML-80, trade name of Tonex Corporation, Mn = 180,000). The resulting adhesive was applied so as to have a thickness of 10 μm in terms of solid content to produce an adhesive film for protecting automobile coating film. This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0024】(比較例4)支持体としてポリプロピレン
樹脂(住友化学工業株式会社製)100部に対し酸化チ
タン(石原産業株式会社製)10部、ヒンダードアミン
系光安定剤(チヌビン622LD、ガイギー社商品名)
0.5部添加して混練し、これをTダイ法で押出成形し
厚み40μmのフィルムを作製した。このフィルムを支
持体としポリイソブチレン(オパノールB246、BA
SFジャパン株式会社商品名、Mn=76万)100部
に対して紫外線吸収剤(チヌビン327、チバガイギー
社商品名)を3部添加してなる粘着剤を、固形分で厚さ
が10μmになるように塗布し、自動車塗膜保護用粘着
フィルムを作製した。これを黒色アクリル系自動車用塗
料塗装板にラミネートして試験した。この配合と試験結
果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 4 100 parts of polypropylene resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a support, 10 parts of titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.), a hindered amine light stabilizer (Tinuvin 622LD, trade name of Geigy Corporation) )
0.5 part was added and kneaded, and this was extruded by the T-die method to produce a film having a thickness of 40 μm. Using this film as a support, polyisobutylene (Opanol B246, BA
SF Japan Co., Ltd., product name, Mn = 760,000) 100 parts of an ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin 327, Ciba Geigy product name) is added in an amount of 3 parts so that the solid content has a thickness of 10 μm. To prepare an adhesive film for protecting automobile coating film. This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0025】(比較例5)支持体としてエチレン成分を
8wt%ランダム共重合したポリプロピレン樹脂(住友
化学工業株式会社製)100部を、Tダイ法で押出成形
し厚み40μmのフィルムを作製した。このフィルムに
ポリイソブチレン(MML−80、トーネックス株式会
社商品名、Mn=18万)100部からなる粘着剤を、
固形分で厚さが10μmになるように塗布し、自動車塗
膜保護用粘着フィルムを作製した。これを黒色アクリル
系自動車用塗料塗装板にラミネートして試験した。この
配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 5 100 parts of a polypropylene resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) in which 8 wt% of an ethylene component was randomly copolymerized as a support was extrusion-molded by a T-die method to prepare a film having a thickness of 40 μm. An adhesive consisting of 100 parts of polyisobutylene (MML-80, trade name of Tonex Corporation, Mn = 180,000) was added to this film.
It was applied so as to have a thickness of 10 μm in terms of solid content, and an adhesive film for protecting automobile coating film was produced. This was laminated and tested on a black acrylic paint coating plate for automobiles. The formulation and test results are shown in Table 1.

【0026】[0026]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0027】(*1)エチレン成分を8重量%含有したエチ
レンプロピレンランダム共重合体樹脂 (*2)ガイギー社商品名:「チヌビン622LD」 (*3)BASFジャパン株式会社商品名:「オパノールB
246」 (*4)BASFジャパン株式会社商品名:「オパノールB
150」 (*5)トーネックス株式会社商品名:「MML−120」 (*6)トーネックス株式会社商品名:「MML−80」 (*7)BASFジャパン株式会社商品名:「オパノールB
15」 (*8)チバガイギー社商品名:「チヌビン327」 (*9)ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤 初期接着力:剥離角度90°、剥離速度200mm/分
で測定。 耐候性試験:スガ試験機株式会社製サンシャインウエザ
ーメーターを使用して、雰囲気温度43℃、50%R
H、ブラックパネル温度63℃、降雨12分/1時間の
条件で、500時間処理後の接着力、剥離したときの塗
装板剥離面及び支持体のフィルムの状態を評価した。 耐熱性試験:80℃の恒温槽に24時間放置後、接着
力、剥離したときの塗装板剥離面の状態を評価した。 注1 支持体フィルムが切断し剥離できないため測定不
能。 評価:「〇」気泡跡やフィルム貼付跡が無く良好なも
の。 「△」塗装の専門家がわかる程度の気泡跡やフィルム貼
付跡のあるもの。 「×」誰の目にも明らかな気泡跡やフィルム貼付跡があ
るもの。
(* 1) Ethylene propylene random copolymer resin containing 8% by weight of ethylene component (* 2) Geigy product name: "Tinuvin 622LD" (* 3) BASF Japan Ltd. product name: "Opanol B
246 "(* 4) BASF Japan Ltd. Product name:" Opanol B
150 "(* 5) Tonex Co., Ltd. product name:" MML-120 "(* 6) Tonex Co., Ltd. product name:" MML-80 "(* 7) BASF Japan K.K. product name:" Opanol B "
15 "(* 8) Ciba Geigy product name:" Tinuvin 327 "(* 9) Benzophenone-based UV absorber Initial adhesive strength: Measured at a peeling angle of 90 ° and a peeling speed of 200 mm / min. Weather resistance test: Using a Sunshine Weather Meter manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd., ambient temperature 43 ° C., 50% R
Under the conditions of H, a black panel temperature of 63 ° C., and a rainfall of 12 minutes / 1 hour, the adhesive force after the treatment for 500 hours, the peeled surface of the coated plate when peeled, and the state of the film of the support were evaluated. Heat resistance test: After being left for 24 hours in a thermostat at 80 ° C., the adhesive strength and the state of the peeled surface of the coated plate when peeled off were evaluated. Note 1 Measurement is not possible because the support film is cut and cannot be peeled off. Evaluation: "○" Good with no bubble marks or film sticking marks. "△" There is a bubble mark or film sticking mark that can be understood by a coating expert. "X" Those with obvious air bubble marks and film sticking marks to everyone's eyes.

【0028】実施例、比較例で示したように、支持体と
して樹脂の主成分がプロピレンでありエチレン成分を5
重量%から40重量%含有し、紫外線の透過量が波長1
90〜370nmの範囲で10%以下である着色された
ポリオレフィン系フィルムを用いることにより、耐候性
が向上している。支持体に含有する安定剤は、実施例
1、比較例5の耐候性試験後のフィルムの比較から明ら
かなように添加して効果があり、種々検討した中ではヒ
ンダードアミン系光安定剤が特に有効であった。粘着剤
に添加する紫外線吸収剤は、実施例3、比較例3の比較
からベンゾトリアゾール系のものが有効であった。
As shown in the examples and comparative examples, the main component of the resin for the support is propylene and the ethylene component is 5
Contains 40% by weight to 40% by weight, and the amount of transmitted UV light is 1
The weather resistance is improved by using a colored polyolefin film of 10% or less in the range of 90 to 370 nm. The stabilizer contained in the support is effective as added, as is clear from the comparison of the films after the weather resistance test of Example 1 and Comparative Example 5, and the hindered amine light stabilizer is particularly effective in various studies. Met. From the comparison between Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber was effective as the ultraviolet absorber added to the adhesive.

【0029】(実施例5)エチレン成分の8重量%を共
重合したポプロピレン樹脂(住友化学製)92部に対
し、酸化チタン(石原産業製)8部及び耐候性向上剤と
してヒンダードアミン系のもの(MU41、住友化学
製)0.1部を添加して、Tダイ法で押し、厚さ40μ
mの基材フィルムの支持体を作製した。なお、支持体の
190〜370nmの紫外線の光透過率は1%以下、色
はマンセル表色系で9である。一方、ポリイソブチレン
(オパノールB80、BASF社、Mn=18万)10
0部に、耐候性向上剤としてベンゾトリアゾール系の紫
外線吸収剤(チヌビン327、チバガイギー製)3部、
テルペンフェノール樹脂系の粘着付与剤(YSポリスタ
ーT115、ヤスハラケミカル製)10部及びシリコー
ン系離型剤(KF−96、信越化学製)2部を添加した
粘着剤を、前記フィルムに固形分で厚さが10μmにな
るように塗布して、塗膜の表面保護フィルムを作製し
た。
Example 5 To 92 parts of a polypropylene resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) copolymerized with 8% by weight of an ethylene component, 8 parts of titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo) and a hindered amine type as a weather resistance improver (MU41, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.1 part was added and pressed by the T-die method to a thickness of 40μ.
A support for the base film of m was prepared. The support has a light transmittance of 1% or less for ultraviolet rays of 190 to 370 nm and a color of 9 in the Munsell color system. On the other hand, polyisobutylene (Opanol B80, BASF, Mn = 180,000) 10
To 0 part, 3 parts of a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin 327, manufactured by Ciba Geigy) as a weather resistance improver,
A terpene phenolic resin-based tackifier (YS Polystar T115, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical) and 10 parts of a silicone release agent (KF-96, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added to the film as a solid content to give a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Of 10 μm was applied to prepare a surface protective film for the coating film.

【0030】(実施例6)支持体として、ポプロピレン
樹脂(住友化学製)92部に対し、ポリエチレン樹脂
(住友化学製)8部、酸化チタン(石原産業製)8部及
び耐候性向上剤としてMU41の0.1部を添加し、T
ダイ法で押し、厚さ40μmの基材フィルムを作製し
た。この基材フィルムの190〜370nmの紫外線の
光透過率は1%以下、色はマンセル表色系で9である。
このフィルムに、ポリイソブチレンをオパノールB10
0(BASF社、Mn=25万)とオパノールB15
(BASF社、Mn=4万)との混合物(重量比で7
0:30)に変更した以外は実施例5と同じ粘着剤を、
実施例5と同様にして塗布し、表面保護フィルムを作製
した。
Example 6 As a support, 92 parts of a polypropylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 8 parts of polyethylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 8 parts of titanium oxide (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and a weather resistance improver were used. Add 0.1 parts of MU41, add T
It was pressed by a die method to produce a base film having a thickness of 40 μm. This substrate film has a light transmittance of 1% or less for ultraviolet rays of 190 to 370 nm and a color of 9 in the Munsell color system.
Polyisobutylene was added to this film as Opanol B10.
0 (BASF, Mn = 250,000) and Opanol B15
(BASF, Mn = 40,000) mixture (7 by weight ratio)
0:30) except that the same adhesive as in Example 5 was used.
Application was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 to produce a surface protective film.

【0031】(比較例6)支持体としてポプロピレン樹
脂(住友化学製)だけで基材フィルムを作製した以外は
実施例5と同様にして表面保護フィルムを作製した。 (比較例7)ポリイソブチレンとしてオパノールB15
を用いた以外は実施例6と同様にして表面保護フィルム
を作製した。
(Comparative Example 6) A surface protective film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a base film was prepared using only a polypropylene resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a support. (Comparative Example 7) Opanol B15 as polyisobutylene
A surface protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that was used.

【0032】(比較例8、9及び10)紫外線吸収剤を
添加しないこと(比較例8)、粘着付与剤を添加しない
こと(比較例9)、シリコーン系離型剤を添加しないこ
と(比較例10)以外は実施例5と同様にして表面保護
フィルムを作製した。
(Comparative Examples 8, 9 and 10) No ultraviolet absorber was added (Comparative Example 8), no tackifier was added (Comparative Example 9), and no silicone release agent was added (Comparative Example). A surface protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except for 10).

【0033】上記各実施例及び比較例で得られた表面保
護フィルムを、二種類の自動車用塗料塗装板(A:アク
リル系クリヤー塗装板、B:硬質ポリエステル系ソリッ
ト塗装板)の各々に被着して(塗膜A及び塗膜Bとす
る)、初期接着力を測定し、また塗膜Aについて、耐候
性及び耐熱性の試験を行った。接着力は、幅が25mmの
フィルムの端部を90度の方向に毎分200mmの速度で
引っ張り、剥離したときの荷重(gf)を求めた。耐候性
は、スガ試験機(株)製サンシャインウェザーメーター
を使用し、雰囲気温度43℃、湿度50%、ブラックパ
ネル温度63℃、降雨12分/1時間の条件で500時
間処理した後の接着力を測定し、剥離面及びフィルム全
体の外観を観察した。耐熱性は、80℃で24時間加熱
した後の接着力を測定し、剥離面の外観を観察した。こ
の結果を表2に示す。
The surface protective film obtained in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to each of two types of automotive paint coating plates (A: acrylic clear coating plate, B: hard polyester solit coating plate). Then, the initial adhesive strength was measured, and the coating film A was tested for weather resistance and heat resistance. For the adhesive force, the load (gf) when the end portion of the film having a width of 25 mm was pulled in the direction of 90 degrees at a speed of 200 mm / min and peeled off was determined. The weather resistance is measured by using a Sunshine Weather Meter manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd., and the adhesive strength after treatment for 500 hours under the conditions of an atmospheric temperature of 43 ° C., a humidity of 50%, a black panel temperature of 63 ° C., and a rainfall of 12 minutes / 1 hour. Was measured, and the appearance of the peeled surface and the entire film was observed. Regarding the heat resistance, the adhesive strength after heating at 80 ° C. for 24 hours was measured, and the appearance of the peeled surface was observed. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0034】[0034]

【表2】 注1:フィルム切断が発生し、剥離出来ないため、測定不能 注2:フィルム切断が発生し、剥離出来ず 注3:劣化顕著 注4:糊残り顕著 注5:フィルム貼り付け跡(気泡、しわ、見切り跡)が顕著に発生 なお、表中○印は良好であることを示す。[Table 2] Note 1: Film cutting occurred and peeling was not possible, so measurement was not possible. Note 2: Film cutting occurred and peeling could not be done. Note 3: Deterioration noticeable Note 4: Adhesive residue noticeable Note 5: Film sticking mark (air bubbles, wrinkles) , The parting mark) is generated remarkably.

【0035】表2から明らかなように、実施例のものは
比較例のものに比べて耐候性や耐熱性が勝っており、剥
離性に優れ、フィルムの劣化、糊残りやフィルム貼り付
け跡の発生が小である。
As is clear from Table 2, the examples have better weather resistance and heat resistance than the comparative examples, are excellent in releasability, and have deterioration of the film, adhesive residue and film sticking marks. Occurrence is small.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、完成車の輸送、保管時
の塗膜保護のため一時的に使用する保護用粘着フィルム
として十分な耐候性を持ち、使用後の剥離性に優れ自動
車の塗膜に汚染を与えない良好な特性を有する粘着フィ
ルムを提供することができる。支持体に遮光性のフィル
ムを使用していることや支持体自体がプロピレン成分よ
りも耐候性に優れるエチレン成分を含有して耐候性を向
上させていることに加え着色剤の耐候性劣化の防止にヒ
ンダードアミン系光安定剤を添加して更に耐候性に優れ
たものとしているので剥離時において作業性を低下させ
ることは無い。添加剤は樹脂との相溶性に優れ粘着剤や
支持体表面への移行が無く優れたものであり、塗膜への
影響が無い。さらに、粘着剤は、塗膜との相互作用の小
さいポリイソブチレン、ブチルゴム、ポリブテンのうち
少なくとも一つを主成分としているため塗膜性能を阻害
することが無い。以上の構成により塗膜に気泡跡や糊残
り等貼付跡の無い自動車塗膜保護用粘着フィルムを提供
することができ、自動車等の輸送、保管時に保護用粘着
フィルムとして塗装後間もない塗膜を紫外線から保護し
つつ塗膜の汚染や傷を防止する性能を十分に発揮するこ
とができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an adhesive film for protection which is temporarily used for protecting a coating film during transportation and storage of a finished vehicle has sufficient weather resistance and is excellent in peelability after use. It is possible to provide an adhesive film having good properties that does not stain the coating film. Prevents deterioration of weather resistance of colorants in addition to using a light-shielding film for the support and improving the weather resistance by containing an ethylene component, which is more weather resistant than the propylene component, in the support itself Since a hindered amine-based light stabilizer is added to the composition to further improve weather resistance, workability during peeling is not deteriorated. The additive has excellent compatibility with the resin and is excellent without migration to the pressure-sensitive adhesive or the surface of the support, and has no effect on the coating film. Further, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains, as a main component, at least one of polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, and polybutene, which has a small interaction with the coating film, it does not impair the coating film performance. With the above structure, it is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive film for automotive coating film protection that does not have a trace of air bubbles or adhesive residue on the coating film, and is a coating film that has just been applied as a protective pressure-sensitive adhesive film during transportation and storage of automobiles. It is possible to sufficiently exert the performance of protecting the coating film from contamination and scratches while protecting it from ultraviolet rays.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山本 修 茨城県下館市大字小川1500番地 日立化成 工業株式会社下館研究所内 (72)発明者 塩月 和也 大阪府寝屋川市池田中町19番地17号 日本 ペイント株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Osamu Yamamoto 1500 Ogawa, Shimodate City, Ibaraki Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Shimodate Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Kazuya Shiogetsu 19-17 Ikedanaka-cho, Neyagawa-shi, Osaka Japan Within Paint Co., Ltd.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 エチレン5〜40重量%及び残部プロピ
レンからなる樹脂分100重量部に耐候性向上剤を0.
1〜10重量部加え、190〜370nmの紫外線の最
大透過量が5%以下としたオレフィン系フィルムを支持
体とし、ポリイソブチレン、ブチルゴム及びポリブテン
の何れか1種以上を主成分とする粘着剤を前記支持体に
塗布してなる塗膜の表面保護フィルム。
1. A weather resistance improver is added to 100 parts by weight of a resin component consisting of 5 to 40% by weight of ethylene and the balance of propylene.
In addition to 1 to 10 parts by weight, an olefinic film having a maximum transmittance of ultraviolet rays of 190 to 370 nm of 5% or less is used as a support, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing any one or more of polyisobutylene, butyl rubber and polybutene as a main component is used. A surface protective film for a coating film formed by coating the support.
【請求項2】 支持体の色がマンセル表色系でN8以上
であり、耐候性向上剤がヒンダードアミン系光安定剤で
ある請求項1記載の塗膜の表面保護フィルム。
2. The surface protective film for a coating film according to claim 1, wherein the color of the support is N8 or more in the Munsell color system, and the weather resistance improver is a hindered amine light stabilizer.
【請求項3】 粘着剤が数平均分子量が15〜60万で
あるポリイソブチレン、ブチルゴム及びポリブテンの何
れか1種以上を主成分とするゴム成分100重量部に対
し、粘着付与剤1〜20重量部及び耐候性向上剤0.1
〜10重量部からなる粘着剤である請求項1または2記
載の塗膜の表面保護フィルム。
3. The tackifier is 1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of a rubber component whose main component is any one or more of polyisobutylene, butyl rubber and polybutene having a number average molecular weight of 150,000 to 600,000. Part and weather resistance improver 0.1
The surface protective film for a coating film according to claim 1 or 2, which is an adhesive comprising 10 to 10 parts by weight.
【請求項4】 粘着付与剤が水添テルペンフェノールで
あり、かつ耐候性向上剤がベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線
吸収剤である請求項3記載の塗膜の表面保護フィルム。
4. The surface protective film for a coating film according to claim 3, wherein the tackifier is hydrogenated terpene phenol, and the weather resistance improver is a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber.
【請求項5】 粘着剤がゴム成分100重量部に対し、
離型剤0.5〜10重量部を含有してなる粘着剤である
請求項1乃至3記載の塗膜の表面保護フィルム。
5. The adhesive is used for 100 parts by weight of the rubber component,
The surface protective film for a coating film according to claim 1, which is an adhesive containing 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a release agent.
JP6283289A 1994-05-24 1994-11-17 Coating surface protection film Expired - Fee Related JP3004550B2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6283289A JP3004550B2 (en) 1994-11-17 1994-11-17 Coating surface protection film
EP95918743A EP0763584B1 (en) 1994-05-30 1995-05-18 Coating-protective film
KR1019960706603A KR100227664B1 (en) 1994-05-30 1995-05-18 Coating-protective film
DE1995621894 DE69521894T2 (en) 1994-05-30 1995-05-18 PROTECTIVE FILM FOR PAINT FILM
PCT/JP1995/000956 WO1995033012A1 (en) 1994-05-30 1995-05-18 Coating-protective film
ES95918743T ES2158947T3 (en) 1994-05-30 1995-05-18 COVER PROTECTIVE FILM.
AT95918743T ATE203558T1 (en) 1994-05-30 1995-05-18 PROTECTIVE FILM FOR PAINT FILM
AU24549/95A AU2454995A (en) 1994-05-30 1995-05-18 Coating-protective film
KR1019960706666A KR100347490B1 (en) 1994-05-24 1995-05-23 Repositionable articles having a microstructured surface, kits for producing same, and methods of use
US08/450,152 US5643676A (en) 1994-05-30 1995-05-26 Coating protective film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6283289A JP3004550B2 (en) 1994-11-17 1994-11-17 Coating surface protection film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08143829A true JPH08143829A (en) 1996-06-04
JP3004550B2 JP3004550B2 (en) 2000-01-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001348549A (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-12-18 Nitto Denko Corp Coating film-protective sheet
JP2011038111A (en) * 1999-05-03 2011-02-24 Ciba Holding Inc Stabilized adhesive composition containing highly soluble, red-shifted, photostable benzotriazole uv absorber and laminated article derived therefrom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011038111A (en) * 1999-05-03 2011-02-24 Ciba Holding Inc Stabilized adhesive composition containing highly soluble, red-shifted, photostable benzotriazole uv absorber and laminated article derived therefrom
JP2011063803A (en) * 1999-05-03 2011-03-31 Ciba Holding Inc Stabilized adhesive composition containing highly soluble, red-shifted, photostable benzotriazole uv absorber and laminated article derived therefrom
JP2001348549A (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-12-18 Nitto Denko Corp Coating film-protective sheet

Also Published As

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