JPH08100428A - Creation of artificial floating body greening ground - Google Patents

Creation of artificial floating body greening ground

Info

Publication number
JPH08100428A
JPH08100428A JP6237050A JP23705094A JPH08100428A JP H08100428 A JPH08100428 A JP H08100428A JP 6237050 A JP6237050 A JP 6237050A JP 23705094 A JP23705094 A JP 23705094A JP H08100428 A JPH08100428 A JP H08100428A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ground
water
layer
unit
greening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6237050A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2899528B2 (en
Inventor
Taizo Fujioka
泰三 藤岡
Masayuki Taniguchi
雅之 谷口
Kohei Ueda
耕平 上田
Yukitaka Kadowaki
幸孝 門脇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd
Priority to JP6237050A priority Critical patent/JP2899528B2/en
Publication of JPH08100428A publication Critical patent/JPH08100428A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2899528B2 publication Critical patent/JP2899528B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To create the artificial floating body greening ground along the slope of each unit greening ground and the water surface by putting a net arranged with a unit water holding layer on a floating body layer, arranging ropes over the whole length in the vertical and horizontal directions connecting the end sides, and connecting the net and ropes with cord-like bodies at multiple positions. CONSTITUTION: A unit greening ground 100 is formed with a floating body layer 30 made of a integral molding of a synthetic resin form body of independent bubbles, a unit water holding layer 20 having recesses at the bottom section, and a vegetation layer 10 sealed with seeds. Ropes 60 are arranged over the whole length in the vertical and horizontal directions of the unit greening ground 100, the ropes 60 and a net 61 are tacked by nylon binding belts 62 to form an artificial floating body greening ground 1000, one end is lifted and floated on the water surface, and it is mounted and fixed on the slope of the ground at the lower water surface position. When the water quantity of a lake is large, it is floated on the water surface by the floating action of the floating body layer 30, and the vegetation layer 10 is stationarily kept on the water surface. When the water level is lowered, the water holding property of the unit water holding layer 20 is utilized, or the water flowing on the base rock at the time of a rainfall is sucked from a water feed sheet and fed to the water holding layer 20.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ダム湖周囲等の斜面地
盤に対して人工的に緑化を促進させる人工浮体緑化地
盤,及びそれを作製する方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an artificial floating greening ground for artificially promoting greening on a slope ground such as around a dam lake, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ダム湖周囲等の地盤では水位の急激な変
動によって、土壌が洗い流されたり、あるいはその土壌
の含水率が変化して植物が育つのに適正な環境になりに
くい。そのため植物が生育せず、従来からあった植物が
枯れるといった自然環境上の問題が発生する。また上記
のように、一般に植物の生育が困難であるので、地盤が
露出した状態になることが多く、周辺の景観を損ねるこ
とが多かった。
2. Description of the Related Art In the ground around a dam lake or the like, soil is washed away due to a rapid change in water level, or the water content of the soil changes, which makes it difficult to provide an environment suitable for growing plants. As a result, the plants do not grow and the existing plants die, which causes problems in the natural environment. Further, as described above, since it is generally difficult for plants to grow, the ground is often exposed and the surrounding landscape is often spoiled.

【0003】これらの問題を解決すための緑化手段とし
て、植物の種子等を地盤に直接吹きかける方法が用いら
れていた。しかし、水位の急激な変動により種子が脱落
し成育する確率は低かった。また、これを解決するため
に、草木を地盤に直接張り付ける方法や、地盤に直接移
植する方法が用いられてきたが、水位の上昇により植物
が水浸したり、水位の低下により乾燥して枯れてしまい
充分な効果を上げることができなかった。
As a greening means for solving these problems, a method of spraying plant seeds directly on the ground has been used. However, there was a low probability that seeds would drop and grow due to abrupt changes in water level. In addition, in order to solve this, a method of directly attaching plants to the ground or a method of transplanting it directly to the ground has been used, but the plants are flooded due to the rise in the water level, or they dry and die due to the decrease in the water level. I couldn't get enough effect.

【0004】従来のこのような問題を解決する為に、実
開平4−26237号公報には、図7に示すように、広
い平面の3層よりなり、種子を封入した植生層91とな
る最上の層と、難透水層となる中間層92と、浮上層9
3となる下部層と、前記3層を覆い、一体化する袋94
と、前記袋の一端に地盤に固定する固定具95とを有す
る人工浮体緑化地盤90が開示されており、これによれ
ば、その人工浮体緑化地盤90の下部層が浮上層93と
なっていることにより、これは水位の変動に併せて浮
上,または下降することとなり、生息する植物が水浸し
てその影響を受けるということがなく、植物は常に水面
上に生息することができるとされている。また、水上に
この人工浮体緑化地盤90があるとき、水分は難透水層
である中間層92により直接水が植物の根に触れないよ
うに働き、岩盤上にあるときは、おもに降雨水により生
育するようになる。さらに袋に不織布よりなるものを用
いその毛細管現象を利用して水分を補給することもでき
ると記載されている。
In order to solve such a conventional problem, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 4-26237 discloses, as shown in FIG. 7, three layers having a wide flat surface and a vegetation layer 91 enclosing seeds. Layer, the intermediate layer 92 to be a water impermeable layer, and the floating layer 9
A lower layer 3 and a bag 94 that covers and integrates the three layers
And an artificial floating body greening ground 90 having a fixture 95 for fixing to the ground at one end of the bag, according to which a lower layer of the artificial floating body greening ground 90 is a floating layer 93. As a result, it is said that this will rise or fall in accordance with the fluctuation of the water level, and the plants that live will not be affected by being flooded, and the plants can always live on the water surface. In addition, when the artificial floating greening ground 90 is on the water, the water acts to prevent the water from directly touching the roots of the plant by the intermediate layer 92 which is the impermeable layer, and when it is on the bedrock, it is mainly grown by rainfall. Come to do. Further, it is described that a bag made of non-woven fabric can be used to replenish water by utilizing its capillary phenomenon.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来は上記のような手
法により緑化を行っていたが、以下に示すような問題点
があった。
Conventionally, greening was performed by the above-mentioned method, but there were the following problems.

【0006】上記実開平4−26237号公報では、広
い平面の3層よりなるので緑化面積の調整や変更が難し
いという問題があった。
In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-26237, there is a problem that it is difficult to adjust or change the greening area because it is composed of three layers having a wide plane.

【0007】また人工浮体緑化地盤90が水面上に浮い
ている状態において、水分の吸い上げ量は透水層である
中間層92の透水係数によって決まり、吸い上げ水分量
の調整が難しいという問題があった。
In addition, when the artificial floating greening ground 90 is floating on the water surface, the amount of water taken up is determined by the water permeability of the intermediate layer 92, which is a water permeable layer, and there is a problem that it is difficult to adjust the amount of taken up water.

【0008】また、水面の低下により人工浮体緑化地盤
90が岩盤上に在る状態においては、上記広い面積の3
層中で、岩盤の傾斜の低い方に水分が移動してしまい、
傾斜の上部分と下部分とで含水率が大きく異なるという
問題があった。
Further, in the state where the artificial floating greenery ground 90 exists on the rock due to the decrease of the water surface, the above-mentioned wide area of 3
In the layer, water moves to the lower slope of the bedrock,
There was a problem that the water content of the upper part and the lower part of the slope differed greatly.

【0009】また、同様に人工緑化地盤90が岩盤上に
在る状態において、降雨水により水分が補給された場
合、一時的には植生層91は潤うが上述したように傾斜
により上記広い面積の3層の斜面の下方へ水分が移動し
てしまい、雨水を充分に貯水すること、特に人工浮体緑
化地盤90全体にわたって均等に貯水することができな
いという問題があった。
Similarly, in the state where the artificial greening ground 90 is on the rock, when the water is replenished by the rainwater, the vegetation layer 91 is temporarily moistened, but as described above, the vegetation layer 91 has the above-mentioned large area. There is a problem that water moves to the bottom of the three-layered slope and rainwater cannot be sufficiently stored, and in particular, it cannot be stored evenly over the entire artificial floating greening ground 90.

【0010】本発明は、上記の問題を解決するためにな
されたもので、ダム湖周囲の地盤等の法面に設置するの
により適切な貯水機能と含水率調整機能とを備えた、人
工浮体緑化地盤を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is an artificial floating body having a water storage function and a water content adjustment function that are more suitable for being installed on a slope such as the ground around a dam lake. The purpose is to provide a green ground.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明にかかる人工浮
体緑化地盤の作製方法は、独立気泡の合成樹脂発泡体の
一体成形品よりなる浮体層と、該浮体層上に配置された
水を貯水する成形品よりなる保水層と、該保水層上に配
置された、種子を封入した土壌層である植生層とよりな
る緑化地盤であって、その一端が、上昇した水面位置に
おいて該緑化地盤が水面上に浮上し、下降した水面位置
において該緑化地盤が地面の法面上に搭載載置されるよ
うな上記地面の法面上の位置に固定されている人工浮体
緑化地盤であって、上記保水層は、それぞれ矩形形状の
外周枠状部を有し、かつその底部に凹部を有する単位保
水層を、上記浮体層上に、その縦,横に複数個,全体が
矩形形状をなすよう配列してなるものである人工浮体緑
化地盤を作製する方法において、上記浮体層上に上記単
位保水層を、縦,横に所定個数ずつ矩形形状に配列し、
これを包むように網をかけて単位緑化地盤を形成する工
程と、上記単位緑化地盤を、該単位緑化地盤の縦方向,
横方向に所定個数ずつの矩形形状に複数配置して緑化地
盤体を構成する工程と、上記緑化地盤体の各単位緑化地
盤の端辺を結ぶ縦方向,横方向の線に沿って、縦,横方
向の各々に該緑化地盤体の各々全長にわたってロープを
配設する工程と、上記各単位緑化地盤の側面上部の端辺
の数箇所において、上記縦,横方向のロープと該各単位
緑化地盤の網とをひも状体で連結する工程とを含むこと
を特徴とするものである。
A method for producing a planted ground of artificial floating body according to the present invention is a floating body layer made of an integrally molded article of a synthetic resin foam having closed cells, and water stored on the floating body layer. A water-retaining layer consisting of a molded article, which is arranged on the water-retaining layer, and is a vegetation ground consisting of a vegetation layer that is a soil layer enclosing seeds, one end of which is the greening ground at a raised water surface position. An artificial floating greening ground fixed to a position on the slope of the ground such that the grounded ground floats above the water surface and is mounted on the slope of the ground at the lowered water surface position, The water-retaining layer has rectangular outer peripheral frame-shaped portions, and unit water-retaining layers each having a recess at the bottom thereof are arranged on the floating body layer so that a plurality of unit water-retaining layers are formed vertically and horizontally to form a rectangular shape as a whole. Manufacture artificial greenery ground that is In law, by arranging the unit water holding layer on the floating layer, vertically, in a rectangular shape by a predetermined number in the horizontal,
A step of forming a unit greenery ground by wrapping it around this, and the unit greenery ground in the longitudinal direction of the unit greenery ground,
A step of arranging a plurality of rectangular shapes in the horizontal direction to form a green ground body, and a vertical direction that connects the end sides of each unit green ground of the above-mentioned green ground body, along a horizontal line, vertically, A step of arranging a rope over the entire length of each of the green ground bodies in each of the lateral directions; And a step of connecting the net with a string-like body.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】この発明にかかる人工浮体緑化地盤の作製方法
においては、独立気泡の合成樹脂発泡体の一体成形品よ
りなる浮体層と、該浮体層上に配置された水を貯水する
成形品よりなる保水層と、該保水層上に配置された、種
子を封入した土壌層である植生層とよりなる緑化地盤で
あって、その一端が、上昇した水面位置において該緑化
地盤が水面上に浮上し、下降した水面位置において該緑
化地盤が地面の法面上に搭載載置されるような上記地面
の法面上の位置に固定されている人工浮体緑化地盤であ
って、上記保水層は、それぞれ矩形形状の外周枠状部を
有し、かつその底部に凹部を有する単位保水層を、上記
浮体層上に、その縦,横に複数個,全体が矩形形状をな
すよう配列してなるものである人工浮体緑化地盤を作製
する方法において、上記浮体層上に上記単位保水層を、
縦,横に所定個数ずつ矩形形状に配列し、これを包むよ
うに網をかけて単位緑化地盤を形成する工程と、上記単
位緑化地盤を、該単位緑化地盤の縦方向,横方向に所定
個数ずつの矩形形状に複数配置して緑化地盤体を構成す
る工程と、上記緑化地盤体の各単位緑化地盤の端辺を結
ぶ縦方向,横方向の線に沿って、縦,横方向の各々に該
緑化地盤体の各々全長にわたってロープを配設する工程
と、上記各単位緑化地盤の側面上部の端辺の数箇所にお
いて、上記縦,横方向のロープと該各単位緑化地盤の網
とをひも状体で連結する工程とを含むものとしたので、
上記単位緑化地盤を所望の個数配列することにより、必
要とする緑化面積の人工浮体緑化地盤を形成することが
できる。また、上記人工浮体緑化地盤を、隣接する単位
緑化地盤間を折り曲げることができる状態にて複数配列
した構成としているので、水面が低下したときにも上記
単位緑化地盤の各々が、地面の法面上では該法面に沿っ
て載置され、水面上では該水面に沿って位置しており、
かつ相互に連結している状態にあることとなり、勝つ各
単位緑化地盤においては、これらの各状態において保水
層内に水が保水されている状態が維持され、緑化地盤に
よる緑化を達成できる。
In the method for producing the artificial floating greening ground according to the present invention, the floating layer comprises an integrally molded product of closed-cell synthetic resin foam, and the molded product placed on the floating layer to store water. A water reserving layer and a vegetation ground consisting of a vegetation layer, which is a soil layer enclosing seeds and is placed on the water holding layer, wherein one end of the vegetation ground floats above the water surface at a raised water surface position. , An artificial floating greening ground fixed to a position on the slope of the ground such that the greening ground is mounted on the slope of the ground at the lowered water surface position, and the water retention layer is respectively A unit water-retaining layer having a rectangular outer peripheral frame-shaped portion and a recessed portion at the bottom thereof is arranged on the floating body layer so as to form a rectangular shape in the vertical and horizontal directions. In the method of making a certain artificial floating planting ground The unit water holding layer on the floating layer,
A step of arranging a predetermined number in the vertical and horizontal directions in a rectangular shape and forming a unit greenery ground by wrapping it to form a unit greenery ground, and a predetermined number of the unit greenery grounds in the vertical and horizontal directions of the unit greenery ground A step of arranging a plurality of them in a rectangular shape to form a greening ground body, and the vertical and horizontal directions along the vertical and horizontal lines connecting the end sides of each unit greening ground of the greening ground body. The step of arranging the rope over the entire length of the greened ground body, and the ropes in the vertical and horizontal directions and the nets of the united greenery ground are string-shaped at several places on the upper edge of the side surface of each of the greened ground bodies. Since it includes the step of connecting with the body,
By arranging a desired number of the above-mentioned unit greening grounds, it is possible to form an artificial floating body greening ground having a required greening area. Further, since the artificial floating greening ground is arranged in a plurality so that it can be bent between the adjacent unit greening grounds, each of the unit greening grounds has a slope of the ground even when the water surface is lowered. Above it is placed along the slope, on the water surface is located along the water surface,
In addition, in each unit green ground that wins, the state in which water is retained in the water retaining layer is maintained in each of these states, and greening by the green ground can be achieved.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1.以下、本発明の実施例を図について説明す
る。図1は本発明の第1の実施例による人工浮体緑化地
盤1000を示す斜視図であり、図2は本発明の第1の
実施例による単位緑化地盤100の斜視図(図2(a) )
と、該単位緑化地盤100の植生層10を取り除いた状
態の上面図(図2(b) )である。また、図3(a) は上記
植生層10を示す断面模式図、図3(b) は上記単位緑化
地盤を横から見た側面図である。
Example 1. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing an artificial floating greening ground 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a unit greening ground 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 2 (a)).
3 is a top view (FIG. 2 (b)) of the unit greenery ground 100 with the vegetation layer 10 removed. 3 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the vegetation layer 10, and FIG. 3 (b) is a side view of the unit greenery ground seen from the side.

【0014】図1において、10は植生層、20は単位
保水層、30は浮体層、40は給水シート、60は連結
ロープ、61はネットである。23は単位保水層20の
外周を矩形形状に囲む枠状部で、この単位保水層20が
3×3の正方形状に配列されて単位緑化地盤100を形
成している。また、これが縦方向に2列,横方向に3列
接続されて人工浮体緑化地盤1000が形成されてい
る。図2において、31は浮体層30に設けられたスリ
ットである。図3においては、11は軽量人工土壌、1
2は種子付土のう袋、13は不織布、21は単位保水層
20の底面に形成されたESP保水パッドであり、図に
おいて同一符号は同一または相当する部分を示してい
る。
In FIG. 1, 10 is a vegetation layer, 20 is a unit water retention layer, 30 is a floating layer, 40 is a water supply sheet, 60 is a connecting rope, and 61 is a net. Reference numeral 23 denotes a frame-shaped portion that surrounds the outer periphery of the unit water retention layer 20 in a rectangular shape, and the unit water retention layers 20 are arranged in a 3 × 3 square shape to form a unit greenery ground 100. Further, the artificial floating body greening ground 1000 is formed by connecting the two columns in the vertical direction and the three columns in the horizontal direction. In FIG. 2, 31 is a slit provided in the floating layer 30. In FIG. 3, 11 is a lightweight artificial soil, 1
2 is a sandbag with seeds, 13 is a non-woven fabric, 21 is an ESP water retention pad formed on the bottom surface of the unit water retention layer 20, and the same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or corresponding portions.

【0015】この単位緑化地盤100の構成について図
を用いて説明すると、これは、EPS(発泡スチロー
ル)成形品よりなる一体型の浮体層30と、その上部に
配置した同じくEPS成形品よりなる皿状の単位保水層
20と、その単位保水層20の皿状部分に載置される植
生層10とよりなり、以下のように作製されている。
The structure of the unit greenery ground 100 will be described with reference to the drawings. It is an integral floating body layer 30 made of an EPS (Styrofoam) molded product and a dish-shaped body made of the same EPS molded product arranged above the floating body layer 30. The unit water retentive layer 20 and the vegetation layer 10 placed on the dish-shaped portion of the unit water retentive layer 20 are prepared as follows.

【0016】浮体層30は、EPS成形品を2000m
m×2000mm×165mmに形成し、給水シート4
0を通すための幅2.5mmのスリット31を図2(b)
に示すように設けてなる。単位保水層20は、同じくE
PS成形品よりなり、665×665の底面積を有する
皿状のものであり、スリット31を塞がないように上記
浮体層30上部に配置される。本実施例1の単位緑化地
盤100では、上記単位保水層20を、3×3の正方形
状に配列してなり、EPS樹脂を保護するためにウレタ
ン塗装を全面に施したものを用いた。
The floating layer 30 is an EPS molded product of 2000 m.
m × 2000mm × 165mm, water supply sheet 4
A slit 31 with a width of 2.5 mm for passing 0 is shown in Fig. 2 (b).
It is provided as shown in. The unit water retention layer 20 is also E
It is a PS-molded product and has a dish shape having a bottom area of 665 × 665, and is arranged above the floating body layer 30 so as not to close the slit 31. In the unit greenery ground 100 of the present Example 1, the unit water retention layers 20 were arranged in a 3 × 3 square shape, and urethane coating was applied to the entire surface to protect the EPS resin.

【0017】このように形成された上記浮体層30及び
上記保水層には、図2(b) に示すように、上記各単位保
水層20毎に、その上記浮体30層に設けられたスリッ
ト状透孔31,或いはその一側面の下方外側から該側面
を登り該単位保水層20の枠状部23を越えて該単位保
水層20底面の上記凹部上面上を渡り、さらに該単位保
水層20の反対側の枠状部23を登り該枠状部23を越
えてその側面部外面に沿って該側面部の下方外側まで下
り、さらに上記浮体層30に設けられた他のスリット状
透孔31,あるいはその他側面を通って、その両端を上
記浮体層30下まで延在してなる給水シート40が配置
されており、かつこれを上記矩形形状の単位保水層20
の直交する2つの方向に備えている。
As shown in FIG. 2B, the floating layer 30 and the water-retaining layer thus formed are provided with slits formed in the floating body 30 layer for each of the unit water-retaining layers 20. The through hole 31, or one side surface of the unit water retentive layer 20 is climbed up from the outer side of the unit water retentive layer 20 over the frame-shaped portion 23 to cross over the recessed surface of the unit water retentive layer 20 and further to the unit water retentive layer 20. The other slit-shaped through hole 31, which is provided on the floating body layer 30, climbs up the frame-shaped portion 23 on the opposite side, goes over the frame-shaped portion 23, and descends along the outer surface of the side-surface portion to the lower outside of the side-surface portion. Alternatively, a water supply sheet 40 having both ends extending below the floating body layer 30 through the other side surface is arranged, and the water supply sheet 40 is arranged in the rectangular unit water retaining layer 20.
Are provided in two directions that are orthogonal to each other.

【0018】また、植生層10は図3(a) に示すよう
に、軽量人工土壌11上に種子付の土のう袋よりなる種
子の層12を載せ、これを不織布13よりなるソイレン
フィルターA(商品名)でくるんでなる。ここで軽量人
工土壌11は天然の土壌でもよいが、本実施例では浮力
を調整する為に軽い人工の土壌を用いた。
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the vegetation layer 10 has a seed layer 12 consisting of a sandbag with seeds placed on a lightweight artificial soil 11, and a seed layer A consisting of a nonwoven fabric 13 It will be wrapped in the product name). Here, the lightweight artificial soil 11 may be a natural soil, but in the present embodiment, a light artificial soil was used to adjust the buoyancy.

【0019】上記のように形成された各単位保水層20
の枠状部23に囲まれた部分に上記植生層10を図2
(a) ,図3(b) に示すように載置する。
Each unit water retention layer 20 formed as described above
The vegetation layer 10 is surrounded by the frame-shaped portion 23 of FIG.
Place as shown in (a) and Fig. 3 (b).

【0020】このような単位緑化地盤100が水面上
に、植生層10が水面から露出する程度に浮上するよう
にするためには、各単位緑化地盤100の植生層10の
重量,あるいは浮体層30の厚みを適宜設定すればよ
い。
In order for the unit greenery ground 100 to float above the water surface to the extent that the vegetation layer 10 is exposed from the water surface, the weight of the vegetation layer 10 of each unit greenery ground 100 or the floating layer 30. The thickness may be set appropriately.

【0021】このようにして得られた単位緑化地盤10
0の全体を覆うようにネット61をかけて1つの単位緑
化地盤100を構成する。
The unit greening ground 10 thus obtained
The net 61 is covered so as to cover the entire 0, and one unit greenery ground 100 is configured.

【0022】次に、本実施例1の人工浮体緑化地盤の作
製方法,設置方法,及び作用について説明する。図4な
いし図6は、本人工浮体緑化地盤1000を設置し緑化
を行っている状態を示す断面図であり、図4は水面の低
い状態のとき、図6は水面の高い状態のとき、図5はそ
の中間の水位のときをそれぞれ示している。図におい
て、62はナイロン結束ベルト、70は上記単位保水層
20に設けられた保水パッド21中の水、80は法面、
81は該法面上に打ち込まれた固定具であり、図中の図
1と同一符号は同一または相当する部分を示している。
Next, the manufacturing method, installation method, and operation of the artificial floating greening ground of the first embodiment will be described. 4 to 6 are cross-sectional views showing a state in which the artificial floating plantation ground 1000 is installed and greening is performed. FIG. 4 is a view when the water surface is low, and FIG. 6 is a view when the water surface is high. 5 shows the case of the water level in the middle, respectively. In the figure, 62 is a nylon binding belt, 70 is water in the water retention pad 21 provided in the unit water retention layer 20, 80 is a slope,
Reference numeral 81 is a fixing tool which is driven on the slope, and the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 in the drawing denote the same or corresponding portions.

【0023】本実施例の人工浮体緑化地盤1000の作
製方法は、緑化したい面積にあわせて上記のように構成
された単位緑化地盤100を、その縦方向,横方向に所
定個数ずつの矩形形状に複数配置して緑化地盤体を構成
し、その緑化地盤体の各単位緑化地盤100の端辺を結
ぶ縦方向,横方向の線に沿って、縦,横方向の各々に該
緑化地盤体の各々全長にわたって図1に示すようにロー
プ60を配設し、上記各単位緑化地盤100の側面上部
の端辺の数箇所において、上記縦,横方向のロープ60
と該各単位緑化地盤100のネット61とをナイロン結
束ベルト62でタッキングする。このように結束された
人工浮体緑化地盤1000の側面の断面図は図4ないし
図6に示したようになる。
In the method for producing the artificial floating greening ground 1000 of the present embodiment, the unit greening ground 100 having the above-mentioned structure is formed into a rectangular shape in a predetermined number in the vertical and horizontal directions according to the area to be greened. A plurality of greened ground bodies are arranged to form each greened ground body, and each of the greened ground bodies is arranged in each of the vertical and horizontal directions along the lines in the vertical and horizontal directions that connect the end sides of each unit green ground 100 of the greened ground body. As shown in FIG. 1, ropes 60 are arranged over the entire length, and the ropes 60 are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions at several points on the upper side of the side surface of each unit greenery ground 100.
The nylon 61 and the net 61 of each unit greenery ground 100 are tacked together. Cross-sectional views of the side surface of the artificial floating greening ground 1000 thus bound are as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.

【0024】また、このような複数の単位緑化地盤10
0よりなる人工浮体緑化地盤1000は、上述したよう
に、各単位緑化地盤100の上面の端辺のネット61と
連結ロープ60とをナイロン結束ベルト62で結束して
なるので、所望の緑化面積にあわせて人工浮体緑化地盤
1000の大きさを自由に調整でき、かつ水面が低下し
ていく際に図5に示すように斜面上部の固定具81に近
い単位緑化地盤100から順次岩盤の法面上に載置さ
れ、単位緑化地盤100同士の結束部がヒンジ部として
作用する。これにより各単位緑化地盤100をより適正
な状態に保つことができる。
Further, such a plurality of unit greenery grounds 10
As described above, the artificial floating body greening ground 1000 consisting of 0 is formed by binding the net 61 on the upper edge of each unit greening ground 100 and the connecting rope 60 with the nylon binding belt 62, so that the desired greening area can be obtained. At the same time, the size of the artificial floating plantation ground 1000 can be freely adjusted, and as the water surface decreases, as shown in FIG. 5, the unit greenery ground 100 close to the fixture 81 on the upper slope is sequentially arranged on the slope of the rock. The united part of the unit greenery grounds 100, which is placed on the base plate, functions as a hinge part. Thereby, each unit greenery ground 100 can be maintained in a more appropriate state.

【0025】次に、本実施例1の人工浮体緑化地盤の設
置方法,及び作用について説明する。本人工浮体緑化地
盤1000の設置位置は、その一端を固定する固定具8
1の位置が、該緑化地盤の植生層10が増水時にも水面
に露出した状態になるような法面上の高さ位置となるよ
うに設定する。そして、本人工浮体緑化地盤1000を
設置するとき、水面が低いとすると、上記緑化地盤10
00を法面の図4に示すより上方から法面上を降下さ
せ、その上端が図4の上記固定具81の位置に来るよう
にする。このとき、水面が低いことにより、3つの単位
緑化地盤100はすべて法面80上に位置しているもの
である。
Next, a method of installing the artificial floating greening ground of the first embodiment and its operation will be described. The artificial floating greenery ground 1000 is installed at a fixing tool 8 for fixing one end thereof.
The position 1 is set to a height position on the slope so that the vegetation layer 10 of the greened ground is exposed to the water surface even when the water level increases. When the water surface is low when the artificial floating body greening ground 1000 is installed, the greening ground 10 is provided.
00 is lowered from above the slope as shown in FIG. 4 so that the upper end thereof comes to the position of the fixture 81 in FIG. At this time, since the water surface is low, all three unit greenery grounds 100 are located on the slope 80.

【0026】そして、この図4のように本人工浮体緑化
地盤1000が法面上に搭載載置されている場合におい
ては、各単位保水層20は図に示すように傾斜した状態
にあるが、上方から降り落ちて来る雨により、該傾斜し
た各単位保水層20の保水パッド21内に水が貯水され
る。このため、該単位緑化地盤10の植生層10の下の
空間は常に湿潤状態にあり、雨が降らない期間が長くつ
づいても、該植生層10の植物が枯れ死んでしまうこと
もない。
When the artificial floating body greening ground 1000 is mounted on the slope as shown in FIG. 4, each unit water retentive layer 20 is in an inclined state as shown in FIG. Due to the rain falling from above, water is stored in the water retaining pad 21 of each inclined unit water retaining layer 20. Therefore, the space under the vegetation layer 10 of the unit greenery ground 10 is always in a wet state, and even if the period without rain continues for a long time, the plants in the vegetation layer 10 do not die and die.

【0027】さらには、該人工浮体緑化地盤1000の
位置する場所においては局所的に降雨のない場合におい
ても、川水等の分岐水等が法面80上を流れ落ちること
があるが、本実施例の毛細管現象を呈する給水シート4
0はこの水を拾い上げ、該水が各単位保水層20にかぶ
さるように設けられた給水シート40を伝って該単位保
水層20の上方にまで供給され、これにより、植生層1
0の底部、すなわち保水パッド21の上面は定常的に湿
潤状態に保たれることとなる。
Further, in the place where the artificial floating plantation ground 1000 is located, branch water such as river water may flow down on the slope 80 even if there is no rainfall locally. Water supply sheet 4 that exhibits the capillary phenomenon of
0 picks up this water, and the water is supplied to the upper side of the unit water retentive layer 20 through the water supply sheet 40 provided so as to cover each unit water retentive layer 20, whereby the vegetation layer 1
The bottom of 0, that is, the upper surface of the water retaining pad 21 is constantly kept in a wet state.

【0028】特に、上記人工浮体緑化地盤1000が岩
盤上にある図4,5の場合では、降雨等により補給され
た水分は、小さく区切られた各保水層20,及び各保水
パッド21に保水され、図7に従来例として示した人工
浮体緑化地盤90に比べ本発明の人工浮体緑化地盤10
00の全体に均等に、かつより多く保水することができ
る。
In particular, in the case where the artificial floating greening ground 1000 is on rock as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the water supplied by rainfall or the like is retained in the water retaining layers 20 and the water retaining pads 21 which are divided into small portions. In comparison with the artificial floating body greening ground 90 shown as a conventional example in FIG. 7, the artificial floating body greening ground 10 of the present invention is used.
It is possible to retain water evenly over the entire area of 00.

【0029】次に、この図4に示す状態から、水位が上
昇すると、その水面の上昇に伴って、図5に示されるよ
うに、一番下方に位置する単位緑化地盤100のみが、
その上端側を中心に回動して水面上に浮上するようにな
り、他の2つの単位緑化地盤100は、まだ地面の法面
上に載置されたままの状態となる。これは隣接する単位
緑化地盤100がロープとネット61とをタッキングし
てなることにより、相互に折り曲げ可能となっているか
らである。
Next, when the water level rises from the state shown in FIG. 4, as the water surface rises, as shown in FIG.
It rotates around the upper end side and floats above the water surface, and the other two unit greenery grounds 100 are still placed on the slope of the ground. This is because the adjacent unit green grounds 100 are formed by tacking the rope and the net 61 so that they can be bent together.

【0030】この図5に示す状態から、水位がさらに上
昇すると、その水面の上昇に伴って他の2つの単位緑化
地盤100も隣接する単位緑化地盤が相互に折り曲げ可
能となっていることよりそれぞれその上端側を中心に回
動しながらさらに上昇し、これにより、図6に示される
ように、すべての3つの単位緑化地盤100が水面上に
浮上するようになる。この図6に示す状態においては、
該人工浮体緑化地盤1000はその各単位緑化地盤10
0が水面上に浮上し、かつその状態で各単位緑化地盤1
00の側面上端の端辺でロープ60とネット61とが、
数箇所でナイロン結束ベルト62により結束されて相互
に連結されて、水面上に浮上している。
From the state shown in FIG. 5, when the water level further rises, the other two unit greenery grounds 100 can also be bent with respect to each other as the water level rises. It further rises while rotating around its upper end side, and as a result, as shown in FIG. 6, all three unit greenery grounds 100 float above the water surface. In the state shown in FIG. 6,
The artificial floating body greening ground 1000 has each unit greening ground 10
0 floats on the surface of the water, and in that state, each unit greenery ground 1
The rope 60 and the net 61 at the upper edge of the side of 00,
Nylon binding belts 62 are bound at several points and connected to each other, and float above the water surface.

【0031】このように本人工浮体緑化地盤が水面上に
浮上している状態では、水面の変動に伴って各該単位緑
化地盤100は上昇,又は下降することとなり、該単位
緑化地盤の植生層の植物が,水面変動の影響を受けて水
浸してしまうことはなく、植物が枯れ死んでしまうこと
もない。
As described above, when the artificial floating greening ground is floating above the water surface, each unit greening ground 100 rises or descends as the water surface changes, and the vegetation layer of the unit greening ground The plants will not be flooded under the influence of water surface fluctuations and will not die or die.

【0032】また、該人工浮体緑化地盤が水面上にある
場合においては、上方から降り落ちて来る雨により、各
単位保水層20中に水が貯水されるとともに、降雨のな
い場合においても、水面からの水が、毛細管現象を呈す
る給水シート40により各単位保水層20上に供給さ
れ、植生層10底部、すなわち保水パッド21上面は定
常的に湿潤状態に保たれる。従って、本人工浮体緑化地
盤1000の植生層10の植物が水面上に浮上している
状態で枯れ死んでしまうことはない。
When the artificial floating greening ground is on the surface of the water, the rain falling from above causes water to be stored in each unit water-retaining layer 20, and even when there is no rain, the water surface is The water from is supplied to each unit water retaining layer 20 by the water supply sheet 40 exhibiting a capillary phenomenon, and the bottom of the vegetation layer 10, that is, the upper surface of the water retaining pad 21 is constantly kept in a wet state. Therefore, the plant of the vegetation layer 10 of the artificial floating greening ground 1000 does not die and die while floating on the water surface.

【0033】この図6に示す状態から水面が下降する
と、上記で説明したのと逆の動作により、同様の作用を
するとともに、単位緑化地盤100が地盤の法面80上
に載置された図4,図5の状態となった場合にも、上記
作用に加えて、水面が高い位置の状態のときに単位保水
層20に保水された水により植生層10底部、すなわち
保水パッド21上面を定常的に湿潤状態に保つことがで
きる。
When the water surface descends from the state shown in FIG. 6, the reverse operation to that described above has the same effect, and the unit greenery ground 100 is placed on the slope 80 of the ground. 4, even in the state of FIG. 5, in addition to the above action, the bottom of the vegetation layer 10, that is, the upper surface of the water retaining pad 21 is kept steady by the water retained in the unit water retaining layer 20 when the water surface is in a high position. Can be kept in a wet state.

【0034】なお、湖面の位置は季節等によっても変わ
るので、本人工浮体緑化地盤1000を設置しようとす
るときには、湖面が高い場合もあるが、この場合に本人
工浮体緑化地盤1000を設置することも勿論できるも
のであり、この場合には、本人工浮体緑化地盤1000
を法面80の上方よりその他端を湖方向に向けて直接湖
方向に押し出す等して浮上させ、その全体が湖上に浮上
した時点で、該人工浮体緑化地盤1000の手前側の一
端を、固定具81を打ち込んで法面80上の所定位置に
固定する。
Since the position of the lake surface changes depending on the season or the like, when the artificial floating greenery ground 1000 is to be installed, the lake surface may be high. In this case, the artificial floating greenery ground 1000 should be installed. Of course, this is also possible. In this case, the artificial floating body greening ground 1000
Is floated by pushing the other end from the upper side of the slope 80 toward the lake directly toward the lake, and when the whole floats above the lake, one end of the artificial floating plantation ground 1000 on the front side is fixed. The tool 81 is driven and fixed at a predetermined position on the slope 80.

【0035】このような上記実施例の変形例として、各
部分の形状,材料を代えて以下のように構成することも
できる。
As a modified example of the above-described embodiment, the shape and material of each part may be changed to the following structure.

【0036】変形例1.上記実施例では人工浮体緑化地
盤1000は、複数個の単位緑化地盤100を緑化すべ
き面積に合わせて設けて使用しているが、1つの大きな
面積の人工浮体緑化地盤を形成して、単体の人工浮体緑
化地盤により本発明による緑化を実施することも可能で
ある。
Modified Example 1. In the above-described embodiment, the artificial floating body greening ground 1000 is provided by using a plurality of unit greening grounds 100 according to the area to be greened. However, one large area artificial floating greening ground is formed and It is also possible to carry out the greening according to the present invention with the artificial floating greening ground.

【0037】このように形成された単体の人工浮体緑化
地盤を用いた場合には、単位緑化地盤100同士をロー
プで結束する手間を省略することができ、その製造コス
トを下げることができる。
When the artificial floating greening ground of a single body formed in this way is used, the labor of binding the unit greening grounds 100 together by a rope can be omitted, and the manufacturing cost thereof can be reduced.

【0038】変形例2.上記実施例では、植生層10
は、軽量人工土壌11と種子付土のう袋12とを不織布
13よりなる袋を用いてくるんで形成したが、使用する
袋の全体又は、部分的に毛細管現象を呈するものを使用
することもできる。
Modification 2 In the above embodiment, the vegetation layer 10
The light-weight artificial soil 11 and the seed-filled sandbag 12 were formed by using a bag made of the non-woven fabric 13. However, the bag used may be wholly or partially exhibiting a capillary phenomenon.

【0039】このように上記植生層10を形成した場
合、植生層自体にさらに良好な水の吸い上げ効果を期待
することができる。
When the vegetation layer 10 is formed in this manner, it is possible to expect a better water absorption effect in the vegetation layer itself.

【0040】変形例3.上記実施例では保水パッド21
は円柱形状の凹所を単位保水層あたり18個設けた例を
示したが、これは矩形形状でもよく、またもっと多く設
けてもよい。
Modified Example 3. In the above embodiment, the water retention pad 21
Shows an example in which eighteen cylindrical recesses are provided per unit water retention layer, but this may have a rectangular shape or more.

【0041】以上のように本発明の実施例1では、独立
気泡の合成樹脂発泡体の一体成形品よりなる浮体層30
と、該浮体層30上に矩形形状に配置された、外周枠状
部を有し,かつその底部に凹部を有する単位保水層20
と、該単位保水層20上に配置された、種子を封入した
土壌層である植生層10とよりなる緑化地盤体をネット
61でくるんでなる単位緑化地盤100を、所要の面積
になるよう複数矩形形状に配列しロープ60により各単
位緑化地盤100の端辺側面上部をタッキングして人工
浮体緑化地盤1000とし、その一端が、上昇した水面
位置において該緑化地盤が水面上に浮上し、下降した水
面位置において該緑化地盤が地面の法面上に搭載載置さ
れるような上記地面の法面上の位置に固定してなるの
で、本人工浮体緑化地盤1000は、湖沼における水量
の多いときには、上記図6のように浮体層30の浮上作
用によって水面上に浮上し、植生層10は定常的に水面
上にある状態に保たれ、該植生層10が水位の変動によ
って水中に浸かることによって、植生層中の種子が流出
したり、また植物自体が水に浸かることによりその生育
が阻害されることをなくすことができる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the floating layer 30 made of an integrally molded product of the closed cell synthetic resin foam.
And a unit water-retaining layer 20 having an outer peripheral frame-like portion arranged in a rectangular shape on the floating body layer 30 and having a recess at the bottom thereof.
And a plurality of unit greenery grounds 100 each of which has a required area and is formed by wrapping a greenery ground body consisting of a vegetation layer 10 which is a soil layer enclosing seeds and arranged on the unit water retention layer 20 with a net 61. An artificial floating body greening ground 1000 is formed by arranging in a rectangular shape and tacking the upper side of the edge side surface of each unit greening ground 100 with a rope 60, one end of which floats above the water surface at a rising water surface position and descends. Since the greenery ground is fixed at a position on the slope of the ground such that the greenery ground is mounted on the slope of the ground at the water surface position, the artificial floating greenery ground 1000 can be used when the amount of water in a lake is large. As shown in FIG. 6, the floating layer 30 floats above the water surface by the floating action, the vegetation layer 10 is constantly maintained on the water surface, and the vegetation layer 10 is submerged in water due to the fluctuation of the water level. By, or seeds outflow of vegetation layer, also can be eliminated that the plant itself their growth is inhibited by soaking in water.

【0042】また、水位が低下した際も、図4,図5に
示すように水がそれぞれ小さく区切られた各単位保水層
20内に保水さており、さらに降雨水、あるいは給水シ
ート40から吸い上げた降雨時に岩盤を流れる水を保水
層20に取り入れる貯水作用により、短期のうちに水が
無くならず、上層部の植物は、良好な植生層10の生
育,および良好なこれによる緑化を行うことができる。
Further, even when the water level is lowered, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the water is retained in each unit water retentive layer 20 which is divided into small parts, and is further sucked up from the rainwater or the water supply sheet 40. Due to the water-storing action that takes the water flowing through the bedrock into the water retaining layer 20 when it rains, the water in the upper layer does not run out, and the plants in the upper layers can grow the vegetation layer 10 satisfactorily and can vegetate well. .

【0043】このような浮上作用,及び保水作用によ
り、水位の変動を原因とする上記植生層10の含水率の
変動,さらにはこれによる植生層の枯れを抑制でき、ダ
ム湖の水位の変動に左右されず、常に水面上に緑化地帯
を造成することができる効果がある。
By such a floating action and a water retention action, it is possible to suppress the fluctuation of the water content of the vegetation layer 10 due to the fluctuation of the water level and further the dying of the vegetation layer due to the fluctuation of the water content, and the fluctuation of the water level of the dam lake It has the effect that you can always create a green zone on the water surface without being affected by it.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】この発明にかかる人工浮体緑化地盤の作
製方法においては、独立気泡の合成樹脂発泡体の一体成
形品よりなる浮体層と、該浮体層上に配置された水を貯
水する成形品よりなる保水層と、該保水層上に配置され
た、種子を封入した土壌層である植生層とよりなる緑化
地盤であって、その一端が、上昇した水面位置において
該緑化地盤が水面上に浮上し、下降した水面位置におい
て該緑化地盤が地面の法面上に搭載載置されるような上
記地面の法面上の位置に固定されている人工浮体緑化地
盤であって、上記保水層は、それぞれ矩形形状の外周枠
状部を有し、かつその底部に凹部を有する単位保水層
を、上記浮体層上に、その縦,横に複数個,全体が矩形
形状をなすよう配列してなるものである人工浮体緑化地
盤を作製する方法において、上記浮体層上に上記単位保
水層を、縦,横に所定個数ずつ矩形形状に配列し、これ
を包むように網をかけて単位緑化地盤を形成する工程
と、上記単位緑化地盤を、該単位緑化地盤の縦方向,横
方向に所定個数ずつの矩形形状に複数配置して緑化地盤
体を構成する工程と、上記緑化地盤体の各単位緑化地盤
の端辺を結ぶ縦方向,横方向の線に沿って、縦,横方向
の各々に該緑化地盤体の各々全長にわたってロープを配
設する工程と、上記各単位緑化地盤の側面上部の端辺の
数箇所において、上記縦,横方向のロープと該各単位緑
化地盤の網とをひも状体で連結する工程とを含むものと
したので、上記単位緑化地盤を所望の個数配列すること
により、必要とする緑化面積の人工浮体緑化地盤を形成
することができる。また、上記人工浮体緑化地盤を、隣
接する単位緑化地盤間を折り曲げることができる状態に
て複数配列した構成としているので、水面が低下したと
きにも上記単位緑化地盤の各々が、地面の法面上では該
法面に沿って載置され、水面上では該水面に沿って位置
しており、かつ相互に連結している状態にあることとな
る。これによりこれら各単位緑化地盤の状態において保
水層内に水が保水されている状態が維持され、各単位緑
化地盤の植生層は定常的に湿潤状態に保たれ、該人工浮
体緑化地盤による緑化を達成することができる効果があ
る。
According to the method for producing a greenery ground of an artificial floating body according to the present invention, a floating body layer made of an integrally molded product of closed-cell synthetic resin foam, and a molded product for storing water arranged on the floating body layer. A water reserving layer consisting of, and a vegetation ground consisting of a vegetation layer, which is a soil layer enclosing seeds, which is arranged on the water holding layer, wherein one end of the vegetation ground is located above the water surface at the elevated water surface position. An artificial floating greenery ground fixed to a position on the slope of the ground such that the grounded ground floats and descends at the position of the water surface and is mounted on the slope of the ground. , A plurality of unit water-retaining layers each having a rectangular outer peripheral frame-like portion and having a recess at the bottom thereof are arranged on the floating body layer so as to form a rectangular shape in the vertical and horizontal directions. For the method of making artificial floating greenery ground Then, a step of arranging a predetermined number of the unit water retention layers on the floating layer vertically and horizontally in a rectangular shape and forming a unit greenery ground by wrapping the unit water retention layer, and the unit greenery ground, A step of arranging a plurality of rectangular units in a predetermined number in the vertical and horizontal directions of the unit greening ground to form a greening ground body, and a vertical and horizontal direction connecting the end sides of each unit greening ground of the greening ground body Along the line, a step of arranging the rope over the entire length of the greened ground body in each of the vertical and horizontal directions, and in the vertical and horizontal directions at several points on the upper side of the side surface of each unit greened ground. Since it includes the step of connecting the rope and the net of each unit greening ground with a string, by arranging a desired number of the unit greening ground, an artificial floating greening ground of the required greening area can be obtained. Can be formed. Further, since the artificial floating body greening ground is arranged in a plurality so as to be able to bend between adjacent unit greening grounds, each of the unit greening grounds has a slope of the ground even when the water surface is lowered. Above, it is placed along the slope, on the water surface is located along the water surface, and is in a state of being connected to each other. As a result, the state in which water is retained in the water retaining layer is maintained in the state of each of these unit greening grounds, the vegetation layer of each unit greening ground is constantly kept in a wet state, and the artificial floating greening ground There are effects that can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の第1の実施例による人工浮体緑化地
盤1000の斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an artificial floating body greening ground 1000 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の実施例1の単位緑化地盤100の斜
視図(図2(a) ),及びその植生層10を除いた上面図
(図2(b) )である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view (FIG. 2 (a)) of the unit greenery ground 100 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention and a top view (FIG. 2 (b)) excluding the vegetation layer 10 thereof.

【図3】 上記実施例1の植生層10を示す断面図(図
3(a) ),及び単位緑化地盤100の側面図(図3(b)
)である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the vegetation layer 10 of the first embodiment (FIG. 3 (a)) and a side view of the unit greenery ground 100 (FIG. 3 (b)).
).

【図4】 上記実施例1の人工浮体緑化地盤1000が
設置されている状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the artificial floating planting ground 1000 of Example 1 is installed.

【図5】 上記実施例1の人工浮体緑化地盤1000が
設置されている状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the artificial floating planting ground 1000 of Example 1 is installed.

【図6】 上記実施例1の人工浮体緑化地盤1000が
設置されている状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the artificial floating planting ground 1000 of Example 1 is installed.

【図7】 従来の人工浮体緑化地盤を示す側面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a conventional artificial floating planting ground.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 植生層、11 軽量人工土壌、12 種子付土の
う袋、13 不織布、20 単位保水層、21 ESP
保水パッド、23 枠状部、30 浮体層、31 スリ
ット、40 給水シート、60 連結ロープ、61 ネ
ット、62 ナイロン結束ベルト、70 水、80 法
面、81 固定具、90 人工浮体緑化地盤、91 植
生層、92 中間層、93 浮上層、94 袋、95
固定具、100 単位緑化地盤、1000 人工浮体緑
化地盤。
10 vegetation layer, 11 lightweight artificial soil, 12 sandbag with seed, 13 non-woven fabric, 20 unit water retention layer, 21 ESP
Water retaining pad, 23 Frame portion, 30 Floating body layer, 31 Slit, 40 Water supply sheet, 60 Connecting rope, 61 Net, 62 Nylon binding belt, 70 Water, 80 Slope, 81 Fixing device, 90 Artificial floating greening ground, 91 Vegetation Layer, 92 Middle layer, 93 Floating layer, 94 Bag, 95
Fixture, 100 unit green ground, 1000 artificial floating green ground.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 独立気泡の合成樹脂発泡体の一体成形品
よりなる浮体層と、該浮体層上に配置された水を貯水す
る成形品よりなる保水層と、該保水層上に配置された、
種子を封入した土壌層である植生層とよりなる緑化地盤
であって、その一端が、上昇した水面位置において該緑
化地盤が水面上に浮上し、下降した水面位置において該
緑化地盤が地面の法面上に搭載載置されるような上記地
面の法面上の位置に固定されている人工浮体緑化地盤で
あって、上記保水層は、それぞれ矩形形状の外周枠状部
を有し、かつその底部に凹部を有する単位保水層を、上
記浮体層上に、その縦,横に複数個,全体が矩形形状を
なすよう配列してなるものである人工浮体緑化地盤を作
製する方法において、 上記浮体層上に上記単位保水層を、縦,横に所定個数ず
つ矩形形状に配列し,これを包むように網をかけて単位
緑化地盤を形成する工程と、 上記単位緑化地盤を、該単位緑化地盤の縦方向,横方向
に所定個数ずつの矩形形状に複数配置して緑化地盤体を
構成する工程と、 上記緑化地盤体の各単位緑化地盤の端辺を結ぶ縦方向,
横方向の線に沿って、縦,横方向の各々に該緑化地盤体
の各々全長にわたってロープを配設する工程と、 上記各単位緑化地盤の側面上部の端辺の数箇所におい
て、上記縦,横方向のロープと該各単位緑化地盤の網と
をひも状体で連結する工程とを含むことを特徴とする人
工浮体緑化地盤の作製方法。
1. A floating layer made of an integrally molded product of a closed-cell synthetic resin foam, a water retention layer made of a molded product for storing water, which is disposed on the floating layer, and a water retention layer disposed on the water retention layer. ,
A vegetation ground consisting of a vegetation layer that is a soil layer enclosing seeds, one end of which has the vegetation ground surface floated above the water surface at a raised water surface position, and the vegetation ground ground surface at a lowered water surface position. An artificial floating greenery ground fixed to a position on the slope of the ground to be mounted on a surface, wherein the water retaining layer has a rectangular outer peripheral frame-shaped portion, respectively, and A method for producing an artificial floating plantation ground, comprising a plurality of unit water-retaining layers each having a recess at the bottom, arranged vertically and horizontally on the floating body layer so as to form a rectangular shape as a whole. Arranging a predetermined number of the above unit water retentive layers on a layer in a rectangular shape in the vertical and horizontal directions, and forming a unit greening ground by wrapping it around the unit greening ground, and the unit greening ground of the unit greening ground A specified number of rectangles in the vertical and horizontal directions A step of constructing the greening ground body with a plurality disposed in a shape, the longitudinal direction connecting the end sides of each unit greening ground of the greening ground body,
Along the horizontal line, a step of arranging the rope over the entire length of the green ground body in each of the vertical and horizontal directions, and at the several points of the side edges of the side green top of each unit green ground, the vertical, A method for producing an artificial floating plantation ground, comprising a step of connecting a lateral rope and a net of each unit greenery ground with a string.
JP6237050A 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 How to make artificial floating greenery ground Expired - Lifetime JP2899528B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6237050A JP2899528B2 (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 How to make artificial floating greenery ground

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6237050A JP2899528B2 (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 How to make artificial floating greenery ground

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08100428A true JPH08100428A (en) 1996-04-16
JP2899528B2 JP2899528B2 (en) 1999-06-02

Family

ID=17009673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6237050A Expired - Lifetime JP2899528B2 (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 How to make artificial floating greenery ground

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2899528B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114277735A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-05 浙江富江水利水电工程有限公司 Ecological river channel structure and construction method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853471B (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-01-08 云南山川园林有限公司 Ecological environment restoration method suitable for river channel bank slope

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114277735A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-05 浙江富江水利水电工程有限公司 Ecological river channel structure and construction method
CN114277735B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-09-19 浙江富江建设集团有限公司 Ecological river channel structure and construction method

Also Published As

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