JPH0772034A - Measurement and analysis system for inter-multichamber diffusion system - Google Patents

Measurement and analysis system for inter-multichamber diffusion system

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Publication number
JPH0772034A
JPH0772034A JP22166293A JP22166293A JPH0772034A JP H0772034 A JPH0772034 A JP H0772034A JP 22166293 A JP22166293 A JP 22166293A JP 22166293 A JP22166293 A JP 22166293A JP H0772034 A JPH0772034 A JP H0772034A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
measurement
concentration
room
injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP22166293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3240426B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroyasu Okuyama
博康 奥山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Original Assignee
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimizu Construction Co Ltd, Shimizu Corp filed Critical Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Priority to JP22166293A priority Critical patent/JP3240426B2/en
Publication of JPH0772034A publication Critical patent/JPH0772034A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3240426B2 publication Critical patent/JP3240426B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To achieve the measurement unnecessary to have a tube wiring to rooms of a building to be measured from a measuring hut or the like simply and handily and to reduce the measuring error. CONSTITUTION:A gas cylinder 1 is filled with a tracer gas to be injected into a room and a gas injection means 2 is provided to control the injection flow rate of the gas to be released from the gas cylinder1. A gas concentration measuring means 3 is provided to measure the concentration of the gas in a room, a gas injection/ concentration measuring control means 4 to control the injection flow rate of the gas in the gas injection means 2 according to a release schedule of the gas while controlling the measurement of the concentration of the gas in the gas concentration measuring means 3 timewise and a recording means 5 to record the amount of the gas released and a measured value of the concentration of the gas with the passage of time. A gas injection/measuring unit 6 thus arranged is disposed in rooms and an analyzer 7 is provided to collect and analyze the amount of the gas released and the measured value of the concentration of the gas as recorded time-sequentially in the recording means 5 of the gas injection/measuring units in the rooms 6 so that the amount of air ventilated is identified between the rooms and between the rooms and the outside air.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建築環境測定法に関
し、特に多数室間における空気の流れの解析に適した多
数室間拡散系の測定解析システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for measuring a building environment, and more particularly to a measurement / analysis system for a multi-room diffusion system suitable for analyzing the air flow between a number of rooms.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】多数室により構成される建物において、
各室間の換気風量及び外気との換気風量を測定解析する
システムとして、本出願人による提案(特公平5−20
87号公報参照)がある。このシステムは、多数室に対
しトレーサーガスの注入を所定の注入流量と時間で実行
し、また、各室からのガスサンプリングを所定の順序で
実行し、さらに、各種の観測データに基づいて解析を実
行するものであり、その概要を以下に説明する。
2. Description of the Related Art In a building composed of many rooms,
As a system for measuring and analyzing the ventilation air volume between each room and the ventilation air volume with the outside air, a proposal by the present applicant (Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-20
No. 87). This system injects tracer gas into a large number of chambers at a prescribed injection flow rate and time, performs gas sampling from each chamber in a prescribed order, and further analyzes based on various observation data. It is executed and its outline is described below.

【0003】図2は多数室間拡散系の測定解析システム
の従来例を示す図である。この従来例の多数室間拡散系
の測定解析システム(特公平5−2087号公報)は、
トレーサーガスとしてCO2 ガスを使用し、各室へのト
レーサーガスの注入とサンプリングとを切り換えるため
に電磁弁3、4を設けて、CO2 流量コントローラ22
によりガスボンベ21から各室へのトレーサーガスの注
入流量をコントロールし、ガス濃度分析計32により各
室のトレーサーガスの濃度を分析するものである。その
ため、CPU26により、トレーサーガスの注入スケジ
ュール、ガスサンプリングのスケジュールなどのデータ
に基づき、インタフェース5を介してトレーサーガスの
注入のコントロール、ガスサンプリングのコントロー
ル、ガス濃度のアナログ信号のデジタル信号への変換な
どの処理を行う。また、CPU27により、CPU26
から転送されてくる観測データを逐次一次的な処理、例
えば観測データの時間的な補間計算処理等を行った後記
憶装置28に記憶し、CPU30によりデータ解析を行
って各室間及び外気との換気風量を同定している。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a conventional example of a measurement and analysis system for a multi-room diffusion system. The measurement analysis system of the multi-room diffusion system of this conventional example (Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-2087) is
CO 2 gas is used as the tracer gas, solenoid valves 3 and 4 are provided to switch injection and sampling of the tracer gas into each chamber, and a CO 2 flow controller 22 is provided.
The flow rate of the tracer gas injected from the gas cylinder 21 into each chamber is controlled by, and the concentration of the tracer gas in each chamber is analyzed by the gas concentration analyzer 32. Therefore, the CPU 26 controls the injection of the tracer gas, the control of the gas sampling, the conversion of the analog signal of the gas concentration into a digital signal through the interface 5 based on the data such as the tracer gas injection schedule and the gas sampling schedule. Process. Further, the CPU 27 causes the CPU 26 to
The observation data transferred from is subjected to sequential primary processing, for example, temporal interpolation calculation processing of the observation data, and then stored in the storage device 28, and data is analyzed by the CPU 30 to analyze the inter-room and outside air. The ventilation air volume is identified.

【0004】上記の構成により、電磁弁3を切り換えて
トレーサーガスを各室に順次注入し続け、電磁弁4を切
り換えて各室におけるガス濃度の変化を観測データとし
て取り込むと、CPU30において、全室のガス濃度、
ガス注入流量のデータの解析処理が行われ、風量の推定
結果がプリンタ33に出力される。
With the above structure, the solenoid valve 3 is switched to continuously inject the tracer gas into each chamber, and the solenoid valve 4 is switched to capture the change in the gas concentration in each chamber as observation data. Gas concentration,
The data of the gas injection flow rate is analyzed, and the estimation result of the air volume is output to the printer 33.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の多数室間拡散系の測定解析システムでは、幾つかの
問題が生じている。例えば複数の室のガス濃度を1つの
ガス濃度分析計を用いて計測しているので、ガス濃度分
析計を計測小屋などに設置し、そこから測定対象建物の
各室まで長いチューブを敷設しなければならない。その
ため、チューブの敷設作業に手間がかかるだけでなく、
計測小屋やチューブを通すスペースの確保が必要とな
り、簡便性や実用性が損なわれてしまう。また、ガス濃
度測定には、1室当たり約1分の時間を必要とするた
め、1つのガス濃度分析計で複数の室の同時的で連続的
なガス濃度変化を得ようとすると、順次各室毎に測定を
繰り返してゆき、時間的前後の補間計算により全室の同
時的なガス濃度を近似的に得ることが必要になる。その
ため、扱う室数が増えるに伴って1サイクルの測定に時
間がかかるだけでなく、この近似誤差が大きくなり、こ
れがガス濃度変化をもとに換気風量を推定する際の誤差
の大きな原因になるという問題がある。
However, the above-mentioned conventional measurement / analysis system of a multi-chamber diffusion system has some problems. For example, since the gas concentrations in multiple rooms are measured using a single gas concentration analyzer, a gas concentration analyzer must be installed in a measurement hut, and long tubes must be laid from there to each room in the target building. I have to. Therefore, not only is it troublesome to lay the tube,
It is necessary to secure a space for the measurement hut and the tube, which impairs simplicity and practicality. Moreover, since it takes about 1 minute per chamber to measure the gas concentration, if one gas concentration analyzer attempts to obtain simultaneous and continuous changes in gas concentration in each chamber, It is necessary to repeat the measurement for each room and approximately obtain the simultaneous gas concentration of all the rooms by the interpolation calculation before and after the time. Therefore, as the number of rooms handled increases, not only does it take time to measure one cycle, but this approximation error also becomes large, which is a major cause of error when estimating ventilation air volume based on changes in gas concentration. There is a problem.

【0006】本発明は、上記の課題を解決するものであ
って、計測小屋などから測定対象建物の各室までチュー
ブ配線を行う必要のない測定が簡単に手軽に行え、誤差
も少なくすることができる多数室間拡散系の測定解析シ
ステムを提供することを目的とするものである。
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to easily and easily perform the measurement without the need for tube wiring from the measurement hut to each room of the building to be measured, and to reduce the error. It is an object of the present invention to provide a measurement / analysis system for a multi-room diffusion system that can be used.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】そのために本発明は、多
数室を有する測定対象建物の換気風量を同定する多数室
間拡散系の測定解析システムであって、室内に注入する
トレーサーガスを充填したガスボンベと、ガスボンベか
ら放出するガスの注入流量の制御を行うガス注入手段
と、室内のガス濃度を測定するガス濃度測定手段と、ガ
スの放出スケジュールに従いガス注入手段におけるガス
注入流量を制御しガス濃度測定手段におけるガス濃度測
定を時間的に制御するガス注入・濃度測定制御手段と、
ガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を経時的に記録する記
録手段とからなり各室に配置されるガス注入・測定ユニ
ット、及び各室のガス注入・測定ユニットの記録手段に
経時的に記録したガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を収
集して解析し各室間及び各室と外気との換気風量を同定
する解析装置を備えたことを特徴とするものである。ま
た、解析装置とガス注入・測定ユニットとを通信ライン
で接続してタイミング信号を解析装置から各室のガス注
入・測定ユニット6に供給して同期を取るように構成し
たことを特徴とし、ガス注入・測定ユニットの記録手段
は、記録媒体にガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を経時
的に記録し、解析装置は、記録媒体から経時的に記録し
た各室のガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を読み込むこ
とを特徴とするものである。
To this end, the present invention is a measurement analysis system of a multi-room diffusion system for identifying the ventilation air volume of a measurement target building having a multi-room, which is filled with a tracer gas to be injected into the room. A gas cylinder, a gas injection means for controlling the injection flow rate of the gas discharged from the gas cylinder, a gas concentration measuring means for measuring the gas concentration in the room, and a gas concentration for controlling the gas injection flow rate in the gas injection means according to the gas release schedule. A gas injection / concentration measurement control means for temporally controlling the gas concentration measurement in the measurement means,
A gas injection / measurement unit arranged in each chamber and recording means of the gas injection / measurement unit in each chamber, which consists of recording means for recording measured values of the amount of released gas and gas concentration over time It is characterized by comprising an analyzer for collecting and analyzing the measured values of the released gas amount and the gas concentration and identifying the ventilation air volume between each room and between each room and the outside air. In addition, the analysis device and the gas injection / measurement unit are connected by a communication line, and a timing signal is supplied from the analysis device to the gas injection / measurement unit 6 in each room for synchronization. The recording means of the injection / measurement unit records the measured values of the gas release amount and the gas concentration on the recording medium over time, and the analyzer analyzes the gas release amount and gas of each chamber recorded over time from the recording medium. It is characterized by reading the measured value of the density.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】本発明の多数室間拡散系の測定解析システムで
は、室内に注入するトレーサーガスを充填したガスボン
ベと、ガスボンベから放出するガスの注入流量の制御を
行うガス注入手段と、室内のガス濃度を測定するガス濃
度測定手段と、ガスの放出スケジュールに従いガス注入
手段におけるガス注入流量を制御しガス濃度測定手段に
おけるガス濃度測定を時間的に制御するガス注入・濃度
測定制御手段と、ガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を経
時的に記録する記録手段とからなり各室に配置されるガ
ス注入・測定ユニット、及び各室のガス注入・測定ユニ
ットの記録手段に経時的に記録したガスの放出量とガス
濃度の測定値を収集して解析し各室間及び各室と外気と
の換気風量を同定する解析装置を備えたので、計測小屋
から測定対象建物までガス放出と室空気の吸入のための
長いチューブ配線をする必要がなくなり、また、全室の
同時的で連続的なガス濃度変化等のデータを得ることが
できる。
In the measurement / analysis system of the multi-room diffusion system of the present invention, the gas cylinder filled with the tracer gas to be injected into the room, the gas injection means for controlling the injection flow rate of the gas released from the gas cylinder, and the gas concentration in the room Gas concentration measuring means for measuring the gas concentration, gas injection / concentration measurement control means for temporally controlling the gas concentration measurement in the gas concentration measuring means by controlling the gas injection flow rate in the gas injecting means according to the gas emission schedule, and the gas emission A gas injection / measurement unit arranged in each chamber, which consists of recording means for recording the measured value of the amount and gas concentration over time, and the gas recorded over time in the recording means of the gas injection / measurement unit in each chamber. Since the measurement device of the emission amount and the gas concentration is collected and analyzed to identify the ventilation air volume between each room and between each room and the outside air, it is possible to measure from the measurement cabin to the target building. In it is not necessary to a long tube wiring for inhalation outgassing and the chamber air, also, it is possible to obtain data such as simultaneous and continuous change in gas concentration in all rooms.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しつつ説
明する。図1は本発明に係る多数室間拡散系の測定解析
システムの1実施例を示す図であり、1はガスボンベ、
2はガス注入装置、3はガス濃度測定装置、4はガス注
入・濃度測定制御装置、5は記録装置、6はガス注入・
測定ユニット、7は解析装置を示す。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of a measurement / analysis system for a multi-room diffusion system according to the present invention, in which 1 is a gas cylinder,
2 is a gas injection device, 3 is a gas concentration measuring device, 4 is a gas injection / concentration measurement control device, 5 is a recording device, and 6 is gas injection /
A measuring unit, 7 indicates an analyzing device.

【0010】図1において、ガスボンベ1は、1室当た
りに注入するトレーサーガスを充填した小容量のボンベ
であり、ガス注入装置2は、ガスボンベ1から放出(注
入)するガスの制御、注入流量の制御を行うものであ
る。ガス濃度測定装置3は、室内のガス濃度を測定する
ものである。ガス注入・濃度測定制御装置4は、ガスの
放出スケジュールを設定することにより、その放出スケ
ジュールに従ってガス注入装置2におけるガス放出量を
制御し、ガス濃度測定を時間的に制御するものである。
記録装置5は、ガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を経時
的に記録するものである。ガス注入・測定ユニット6
は、以上のガスボンベ1、ガス注入装置2、ガス濃度測
定装置3、ガス注入・濃度測定制御装置4、記録装置5
からなり、各室単位に構成し、各室に配置するものであ
る。そして、解析装置7は、各室のガス注入・測定ユニ
ット6のガス注入・濃度測定制御装置4との間を通信ラ
インで接続して解析装置7から各室のガス注入・測定ユ
ニット6にガスの放出スケジュール等の設定を行うと共
に、タイミング信号を供給して同期を取り、各室のガス
注入・測定ユニット6の記録装置5に経時的に記録した
ガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を収集して解析し、各
室間及び各室と外気との換気風量を同定するものであ
る。具体的には、先に提案したシステムと同様に、室i
の容量をmi 、室iのガス濃度をxi 、室jのガス濃度
をxj 、室iから室jへの風量をcij、室数をn、外気
濃度の数をn0 、室iでのガス注入流量をgi 、ガスボ
ンベでのガス濃度をrとしたとき、室iにおけるトレー
サーガスの質量変化を で表される微分方程式で与え、変数x、gの観測データ
として求めたガス濃度データとガス注入量データを用い
ることによって、各パラメータm、c、rを同定する。
In FIG. 1, a gas cylinder 1 is a small-capacity cylinder filled with a tracer gas to be injected per chamber, and a gas injection device 2 controls a gas discharged (injected) from the gas cylinder 1 and controls an injection flow rate. It controls. The gas concentration measuring device 3 measures the gas concentration in the room. The gas injection / concentration measurement control device 4 sets a gas release schedule to control the amount of gas released in the gas injection device 2 in accordance with the release schedule and temporally control the gas concentration measurement.
The recording device 5 records the measured values of the amount of released gas and the gas concentration over time. Gas injection / measurement unit 6
Is a gas cylinder 1, a gas injection device 2, a gas concentration measurement device 3, a gas injection / concentration measurement control device 4, and a recording device 5 described above.
It is composed of each room and is arranged in each room. Then, the analyzer 7 connects the gas injection / concentration measurement control device 4 of the gas injection / measurement unit 6 in each room with a communication line so that the gas is injected from the analysis device 7 to the gas injection / measurement unit 6 in each room. The discharge schedule and other settings of the gas are supplied, and timing signals are supplied to synchronize the measured values of the gas discharge amount and the gas concentration recorded in the recording device 5 of the gas injection / measurement unit 6 of each room with time. It collects and analyzes to identify the ventilation air volume between each room and between each room and the outside air. Specifically, as in the previously proposed system, room i
The capacity m i, the chamber the gas concentration x i for i, the gas concentration x j of the chamber j, air volume and c ij from the chamber i to the chamber j, the chamber number n, the number of external air concentration n 0, the chamber When the gas injection flow rate at i is g i and the gas concentration at the gas cylinder is r, the mass change of the tracer gas in the chamber i is The parameters m, c, and r are identified by using the gas concentration data and the gas injection amount data obtained as the observation data of the variables x and g given by the differential equation represented by

【0011】上記の多数室間拡散系の測定解析システム
では、建物の各室にガス注入・測定ユニット6を配置し
て、解析装置7より各室のガス注入・濃度測定制御装置
4にガスの放出スケジュールを設定し、また、ガス濃度
測定のタイミングを設定し起動する。ガス注入・濃度測
定制御装置4が起動されると、設定されたガスの放出ス
ケジュールにしたがってガス注入装置2によりガスボン
ベ1から放出するガスの制御(オン/オフ制御)、注入
流量の制御が行われる。同時に、ガス濃度測定装置3に
より所定のタイミングで室内のガス濃度が測定される。
そして、これらガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値が経時
的に記録装置5に記録され、これらのデータが逐一解析
装置7に転送され、解析装置7で各室のガスの放出量と
ガス濃度の測定値の変化から各室間及び各室と外気との
換気風量が解析され同定される。このとき、解析装置7
には、各室のガス注入・測定ユニット6から同一時刻の
ガス濃度の測定値が取り込まれる。したがって、従来の
ように補間計算を行うことなく、全室の同時的で連続的
なガス濃度変化等のデータを得ることができ、補間計算
による誤差をなくすことができる。
In the multi-room diffusion measurement and analysis system described above, the gas injection / measurement unit 6 is arranged in each room of the building, and the gas injection / concentration measurement control device 4 of each room is analyzed by the analyzer 7. Set the release schedule, set the timing of gas concentration measurement, and activate. When the gas injection / concentration measurement control device 4 is activated, the gas injection device 2 controls the gas released from the gas cylinder 1 (on / off control) and the injection flow rate according to the set gas release schedule. . At the same time, the gas concentration measuring device 3 measures the gas concentration in the room at a predetermined timing.
Then, the measured values of the released amount and gas concentration of these gases are recorded in the recording device 5 over time, and these data are transferred to the analysis device 7 one by one. From the change in the measured value of, the ventilation air volume between each room and between each room and the outside air is analyzed and identified. At this time, the analysis device 7
In, the measured values of the gas concentration at the same time are taken in from the gas injection / measurement unit 6 in each chamber. Therefore, it is possible to obtain data such as simultaneous and continuous changes in gas concentration in all the chambers without performing interpolation calculation as in the conventional case, and it is possible to eliminate errors due to interpolation calculation.

【0012】なお、本発明は、上記の実施例に限定され
るものではなく、種々の変形が可能である。例えば上記
の実施例では、解析装置7と各室のガス注入・測定ユニ
ット6との間を通信ラインで接続して同期を取り、通信
ラインを介して記録装置に経時的に記録したガスの放出
量とガス濃度の測定値を収集して解析するように構成し
たが、ガス注入・測定ユニットの記録装置では、解析装
置との間のケーブル接続をなくし、例えばフロッピィデ
ィスクやコンパクトディスクその他の記録媒体にそれぞ
れが別々に独立してガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を
経時的に記録し、この記録媒体を取り出して解析装置7
で適宜読み込み一括解析処理するように構成してもよ
い。つまり、通信ラインを介してオンラインでシステム
を構成してもよいし、記録媒体を介してオフラインでシ
ステムを構成してもよい。また、解析装置7より各室の
ガス注入・濃度測定制御装置4にガスの放出スケジュー
ルを設定したが、それぞれのガス注入・濃度測定制御装
置4でガスの放出スケジュールを設定してもよい。要す
るに、経時的に記録したガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定
値が各室間で時間的に同期がとれればよいので、各ガス
注入・測定ユニットに時計を設け、それぞれがまったく
独立してガスの放出、ガス濃度の測定を行っても、各時
刻対応にガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値が得られれば
よい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but various modifications can be made. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the analyzer 7 and the gas injection / measurement unit 6 in each chamber are connected by a communication line for synchronization, and the gas released over time is recorded in the recording device via the communication line. Although it was configured to collect and analyze the measured values of the amount and gas concentration, the recording device of the gas injection / measurement unit eliminates the cable connection with the analysis device, for example, floppy disk, compact disk or other recording medium. The measured values of the amount of released gas and the gas concentration are recorded separately and independently over time, and the recording medium is taken out and analyzed by the analyzer 7.
It may be configured so that the read batch analysis processing is appropriately performed. That is, the system may be configured online via the communication line, or may be configured offline via the recording medium. Further, although the gas discharge schedule is set in the gas injection / concentration measurement control device 4 in each room from the analysis device 7, the gas discharge schedule may be set in each gas injection / concentration measurement control device 4. In short, it is only necessary that the measured values of the amount of released gas and the gas concentration recorded over time be synchronized in time between the chambers.Therefore, each gas injection / measurement unit is equipped with a clock, and each gas is completely independent. Even if the release of the gas and the measurement of the gas concentration are performed, the measured values of the gas release amount and the gas concentration may be obtained at each time.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
によれば、各室にガスボンベ、ガス注入装置、ガス濃度
測定装置、ガス注入・濃度測定制御装置、記録装置から
なるガス注入・測定ユニットを配置し、これを解析装置
で集中的に管理して各室のガスの放出量とガス濃度の測
定値を経時的に収集し解析処理を行い、各室間及び外気
との換気風量を同定するので、チューブ配線を行う必要
はなくなり、測定が簡単に手軽に行うことができる。ま
た、全室の同時的で連続的なガス濃度変化等のデータを
得ることができるので、1つのガス濃度分析計で構成し
た従来のシステムのような補間計算がなくなり、補間計
算による誤差に基づく換気風量の推定の際の誤差もなく
すことができる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, gas injection / measurement including a gas cylinder, a gas injection device, a gas concentration measurement device, a gas injection / concentration measurement control device, and a recording device is provided in each chamber. Units are arranged and centrally managed by an analyzer to collect measured values of gas release amount and gas concentration in each room over time and perform analysis processing to determine the ventilation air volume between each room and the outside air. Since the identification is performed, it is not necessary to perform tube wiring, and the measurement can be performed easily and easily. In addition, since it is possible to obtain data such as simultaneous and continuous changes in gas concentration in all rooms, there is no need for interpolation calculation as in the conventional system configured with one gas concentration analyzer, and errors based on interpolation calculation are used. It is possible to eliminate the error in estimating the ventilation air volume.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係る多数室間拡散系の測定解析シス
テムの1実施例を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of a measurement / analysis system of a multi-room diffusion system according to the present invention.

【図2】 多数室間拡散系の測定解析システムの従来例
を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a conventional example of a measurement analysis system of a multi-room diffusion system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…ガスボンベ、2…ガス注入装置、3…ガス濃度測定
装置、4…ガス注入・濃度測定制御装置、5…記録装
置、6…ガス注入・測定ユニット、7…解析装置
1 ... Gas cylinder, 2 ... Gas injection device, 3 ... Gas concentration measurement device, 4 ... Gas injection / concentration measurement control device, 5 ... Recording device, 6 ... Gas injection / measurement unit, 7 ... Analysis device

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 多数室を有する測定対象建物の換気風量
を同定する多数室間拡散系の測定解析システムであっ
て、室内に注入するトレーサーガスを充填したガスボン
ベと、ガスボンベから放出するガスの注入流量の制御を
行うガス注入手段と、室内のガス濃度を測定するガス濃
度測定手段と、ガスの放出スケジュールに従いガス注入
手段におけるガス注入流量を制御しガス濃度測定手段に
おけるガス濃度測定を時間的に制御するガス注入・濃度
測定制御手段と、ガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を経
時的に記録する記録手段とからなり各室に配置されるガ
ス注入・測定ユニット、及び各室のガス注入・測定ユニ
ットの記録手段に経時的に記録したガスの放出量とガス
濃度の測定値を収集して解析し各室間及び各室と外気と
の換気風量を同定する解析装置を備えたことを特徴とす
る多数室間拡散系の測定解析システム。
1. A measurement / analysis system of a multi-room diffusion system for identifying a ventilation air volume of a measurement target building having a large number of rooms, wherein a gas cylinder filled with a tracer gas to be injected into the room and a gas discharged from the gas cylinder are injected. The gas injection means for controlling the flow rate, the gas concentration measurement means for measuring the gas concentration in the room, the gas injection flow rate in the gas injection means according to the gas release schedule, and the gas concentration measurement in the gas concentration measurement means are temporally performed. A gas injection / measurement unit arranged in each chamber and a gas injection / measurement unit consisting of control means for controlling gas injection / concentration measurement and recording means for recording measured values of gas discharge amount and gas concentration over time. -The measured values of the amount of gas released and the gas concentration recorded over time in the recording means of the measurement unit are collected and analyzed to identify the ventilation air volume between each room and between each room and the outside air. A measurement and analysis system for a multi-room diffusion system, which is equipped with an analysis device.
【請求項2】 解析装置とガス注入・測定ユニットとを
通信ラインで接続してタイミング信号を解析装置から各
室のガス注入・測定ユニット6に供給して同期を取るよ
うに構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の多数室間
拡散系の測定解析システム。
2. The analysis device and the gas injection / measurement unit are connected by a communication line, and a timing signal is supplied from the analysis device to the gas injection / measurement unit 6 in each room for synchronization. The measurement and analysis system for a multi-room diffusion system according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 ガス注入・測定ユニットの記録手段は、
記録媒体にガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を経時的に
記録し、解析装置は、記録媒体から経時的に記録した各
室のガスの放出量とガス濃度の測定値を読み込むことを
特徴とする請求項1記載の多数室間拡散系の測定解析シ
ステム。
3. The recording means of the gas injection / measurement unit comprises:
The measured values of the amount of gas released and the gas concentration are recorded over time on the recording medium, and the analyzer reads the measured values of the amount of gas released and the gas concentration of each chamber recorded over time from the recording medium. The measurement and analysis system for a multi-room diffusion system according to claim 1.
JP22166293A 1993-09-07 1993-09-07 Measurement and analysis system for diffusion systems between multiple rooms Expired - Fee Related JP3240426B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22166293A JP3240426B2 (en) 1993-09-07 1993-09-07 Measurement and analysis system for diffusion systems between multiple rooms

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22166293A JP3240426B2 (en) 1993-09-07 1993-09-07 Measurement and analysis system for diffusion systems between multiple rooms

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0772034A true JPH0772034A (en) 1995-03-17
JP3240426B2 JP3240426B2 (en) 2001-12-17

Family

ID=16770298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22166293A Expired - Fee Related JP3240426B2 (en) 1993-09-07 1993-09-07 Measurement and analysis system for diffusion systems between multiple rooms

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3240426B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998004872A1 (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-05 Hans Stymne A method for measuring ventilation in rooms with tracer gas technique
CN108593247A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-28 上海理工大学 The method of available ventilation amount between four series connection rooms of measurement

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110057416B (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-12-18 中国辐射防护研究院 Method and system for measuring air exchange capacity

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998004872A1 (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-05 Hans Stymne A method for measuring ventilation in rooms with tracer gas technique
CN108593247A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-28 上海理工大学 The method of available ventilation amount between four series connection rooms of measurement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3240426B2 (en) 2001-12-17

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