JPH0769319A - Method and apparatus for bundling object - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for bundling object

Info

Publication number
JPH0769319A
JPH0769319A JP5234293A JP23429393A JPH0769319A JP H0769319 A JPH0769319 A JP H0769319A JP 5234293 A JP5234293 A JP 5234293A JP 23429393 A JP23429393 A JP 23429393A JP H0769319 A JPH0769319 A JP H0769319A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
binding material
binding
rear end
end portion
twisting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP5234293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Haruichi Takahashi
晴一 高橋
Yozo Kaneko
洋三 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BENTATSUKU KK
Original Assignee
BENTATSUKU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BENTATSUKU KK filed Critical BENTATSUKU KK
Priority to JP5234293A priority Critical patent/JPH0769319A/en
Publication of JPH0769319A publication Critical patent/JPH0769319A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • E04G21/122Machines for joining reinforcing bars
    • E04G21/123Wire twisting tools

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Apparatuses For Manual Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To bundle reinforcing bars or the like by a single wind of two wires by automatically bending a continuous linear bundling material, make an apparatus very simple and light-weighted, and easily automate rigid bundling with strong bundling force obtained. CONSTITUTION:A continuous linear bundling material 50 is guided around an object to be bundled by a guiding means 8, and it is bent at its guided end to be turned in a U-shape thereby forming two lines surrounding the object to be bundled. Then a rear end of the bundling material is cut from the continuous material at an appropriate time, and the bent part of the material and a rear end on the other side are twisted with each other by a twisting means 13 to have the object bundled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鉄筋等の棒状物品或い
は管状その他の各種物品を線状結束材で結束する結束方
法及びその装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a binding method and apparatus for binding rod-shaped articles such as reinforcing bars, tubular articles and other various articles with a linear binding material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、例えば建築工事の配筋作業におい
て鉄筋の重合部の結束固定は通常手作業で行っており、
焼鈍処理された鉄線を予めU字状に二つ折りにしたもの
を結束材として用意し、これを鉄筋の重合部に掛けて鉄
線の屈曲部にハッカーと称する治具のフックを引掛けて
数回回転して鉄線の両端を互いに撚り合わせることによ
って行っている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in bar arrangement work in construction work, binding and fixing of overlapping portions of reinforcing bars are usually performed manually,
Prepare an annealing-processed iron wire that has been folded in two in a U shape beforehand as a binding material, hang it on the overlapping part of the reinforcing bar, and hook the jig called a hacker on the bent part of the iron wire several times. This is done by rotating and twisting the ends of the wire together.

【0003】上記配筋作業における結束は、重合部に掛
けた鉄線の先後端部を共に強力に把持して撚り合わせる
必要があるが、手作業によるため鉄線の強力な把持が困
難である。そのため、把持部に弛緩が生じ易く、撚り合
わせ作業が不可能となるばかりでなく重合部を確固不動
に結束し得ない欠点がある。一方、鉄筋を強く結束する
ために過度の撚り合わせを行なうと、鉄線が破断してし
まう問題があり、確実性に欠ける欠点がある。しかも、
施工に際して片手で結束端を保持して他方の手でハッカ
ーのフックを鉄線屈曲部に突入させて回転させることは
特に熟練を要し、かつこの作業を多数回繰返す配筋施工
の労力は過酷であり、作業効率が悪く、その機械化が要
求されている。
For binding in the above-mentioned reinforcing work, it is necessary to strongly grasp and twist the front and rear ends of the iron wire hung on the overlapping portion, but it is difficult to firmly grasp the iron wire because it is done manually. Therefore, there is a drawback that the gripping portion is apt to be loosened, the twisting work is not possible, and the overlapping portion cannot be firmly and immovably bound. On the other hand, if excessive twisting is performed to strongly bind the reinforcing bars, there is a problem that the iron wire is broken, and there is a drawback that reliability is insufficient. Moreover,
It requires special skill to hold the binding end with one hand and to push the hacker's hook into the bent part of the iron wire to rotate it with the other hand, and the labor of arranging the bar is too heavy. Yes, the work efficiency is poor, and its mechanization is required.

【0004】一方、上記要求に応えるものとして機械的
に鉄筋の結束ができる結束機が提案されている(例え
ば、特開昭63−191719号公報等)。しかしなが
ら、従来提案されている結束機は、何れも構造が非常に
複雑であり、重量が重く、結束時間が長く、しかもコス
ト高になる問題点があった。さらに、従来提案されてい
る装置は、何れも巻線ボビンから1本の鉄線を繰り出し
てそのまま鉄筋の結合部に巻回して結束するものである
ため、固く結束するためには複数回巻回しする必要があ
り、それだけ結束材の線代が高く付き、且つ1本線のた
め破断し易く確実性に欠け、鉄線を二つに折り曲げて二
重にしてから結束する手作業による結束の場合と比較し
て、強い結束力が得にくいという問題点があり、未だ上
記要求を満足に満たす結束機は提案されていない。
On the other hand, in order to meet the above requirements, a binding machine capable of mechanically binding the reinforcing bars has been proposed (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-191719). However, all of the conventionally proposed binding machines have problems that the structure is very complicated, the weight is heavy, the binding time is long, and the cost is high. Further, in each of the conventionally proposed devices, one iron wire is fed out from the winding bobbin and wound around the joint portion of the reinforcing bar as it is to be bound, so that it is wound a plurality of times in order to firmly bind it. It is necessary, and the wire cost of the binding material is high, and it is easy to break because it is a single wire and lacks in certainty. Compared with the case of manual binding where the iron wire is folded in two and then bound However, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a strong binding force, and a binding machine that satisfies the above requirements has not been proposed yet.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記実情に
鑑み、構成が簡単で軽量であり、しかも強い結束力で確
実に且つ自動的に早く鉄筋等の物品が結束できる結束機
を得ようとするものであって、特にボビン等から繰り出
される連続線状の結束材を自動的に折り曲げて二本線に
して一巻きで強力に結束するための方法及びそのための
装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a binding machine which is simple in construction, lightweight, and capable of binding articles such as reinforcing bars reliably and automatically quickly with a strong binding force. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus therefor for automatically bending a continuous linear binding material that is fed from a bobbin or the like into a double wire and strongly binding it in one turn. To do.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記目的を
達成するために種々研究した結果、従来の単線を数回巻
き回して結束する方法に代えて、巻線ボビンから引き出
される単線を被結束物品の周りに案内し、該案内端でU
ターンさせながら送ることにより被結束物品の周りに自
動的に二本線を形成して二本線一巻きで結束する自動結
束方法を見出し、本発明に到達したものである。
As a result of various studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found that instead of the conventional method of winding a single wire by winding it several times, a single wire drawn from a winding bobbin is replaced with a single wire. Guide around the article to be bound and U
The present invention has been accomplished by finding an automatic bundling method in which a double wire is automatically formed around a product to be bound by feeding while being turned and the single wire is wound in a single turn.

【0007】即ち、上記目的を達成する本発明の物品結
束方法は、連続線状の結束材を、被結束物品の周りに該
被結束物品をほぼ囲繞するように案内し、該案内端で屈
曲してUターンさせながら送ることにより被結束物品の
周りに2本線を形成する2本線形成工程、2本線に形成
された該結束材の後端を連続線状の結束材から適当な時
期に切断する結束材切断工程、該結束材の折り返し部と
他側後端部を互いに撚り合わせて被結束物品を結束する
撚り合わせ工程、からなることを特徴とするものであ
る。
That is, the article binding method of the present invention which achieves the above-mentioned object, guides a continuous linear binding material around the article to be bound so as to substantially surround the article to be bound, and bends at the guide end. And forming a double line around the article to be bound by feeding it while making a U-turn, and cutting the rear end of the double-lined binding material from the continuous linear binding material at an appropriate time. And a twisting step of twisting the folded-back portion of the binding material and the rear end portion of the other side to bind the article to be bound together.

【0008】なお、前記二本線形成工程の後に、前記結
束材の略U字状屈曲部及び又は後端部を捻じる工程を設
けることが望ましく、さらに前記結束材切断工程の後
に、切断した結束材の後端部を略U字状屈曲部が位置す
る方向に寄せる結束材後端部寄せ工程を設けることが望
ましい。
It is desirable to provide a step of twisting the substantially U-shaped bent portion and / or the rear end portion of the binding material after the double line forming step, and further, after the binding material cutting step, the cut binding material It is desirable to provide a binding material rear end portion aligning step of aligning the rear end portion of the material in the direction in which the substantially U-shaped bent portion is located.

【0009】また、前記方法を達成する本発明の物品結
束装置は、連続線状の結束材を送り出す送り手段、前記
送り手段から送り出される結束材を被結束物品の周りに
該被結束物品をほぼ囲繞するように案内する案内手段、
前記案内手段の先端部で結束材を略U字状に屈曲させて
再び該案内手段にUターンさせて二本線を形成するUタ
ーン手段、該結束材を所定長さに切断する切断手段、前
記結束材の両端を撚り合わせる撚り合わせ手段とを有す
ることを特徴とする構成を備えている。
Further, the article binding apparatus of the present invention which achieves the above-mentioned method, is a feeding means for feeding a continuous linear binding material, and a binding material fed from the feeding means is arranged around the bound article so that the bound article is substantially wrapped around the bound article. Guide means to guide you to surround,
U-turn means for bending the binding material into a substantially U shape at the tip of the guide means and making a U-turn again on the guide means to form a double line; cutting means for cutting the binding material to a predetermined length; And a twisting means for twisting both ends of the binding material.

【0010】なお、結束材を確実にUターンさせて送る
ためには、前記送り手段の下流側、望ましくはUターン
手段の直前上流に前記結束材を送る補助送り手段を設け
ることが望ましく、且つ二本形成された結束材の端部と
屈曲部を確実に撚り合わせるためには、切断した結束材
の後端部を屈曲部が位置する方向に寄せる後端部寄せ手
段を設けることが望ましい。
In order to surely make the U-turn of the binding material and feed it, it is desirable to provide an auxiliary feeding means for feeding the binding material downstream of the feeding means, preferably immediately upstream of the U-turn means. In order to reliably twist the ends of the two binding materials and the bent portions together, it is desirable to provide a rear end portion moving means for moving the rear ends of the cut binding materials in the direction in which the bent portions are located.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】結束材送り出し手段によって送り出された結束
材は、案内手段により被結束物品を囲繞するように湾曲
案内され、該案内手段の下流端部に達するとその進行軌
跡内に位置するUターン手段によりほぼU字状に曲げら
れながら進行してUターンし、再び前記案内手段内に進
入し、結束材の先端は囲繞ガイドに規制されながら囲繞
ガイド内を逆進して被結束物品を囲繞するように所定長
さの2本線が形成される。次に結束材撚り合わせ手段が
結束材の屈曲部を把持又は係合し、回転することによ
り、該結束材撚り合わせ手段の回転軌跡内に位置する結
束材の後端部が結束材撚り合わせ手段と係合し、屈曲部
側と後端部側とが撚り合わされて二本線1巻きによる被
結束物品の結束が行われる。
The binding material fed by the binding material feeding means is curvedly guided by the guiding means so as to surround the article to be bound, and when it reaches the downstream end portion of the guiding means, the U-turn means is located in the advance locus thereof. And then makes a U-turn while advancing into the guiding means again, and the tip of the tying material moves backward in the enveloping guide while being regulated by the enveloping guide to enclose the article to be bound. Thus, two lines having a predetermined length are formed. Next, the binding material twisting means grips or engages the bent portion of the binding material and rotates, so that the rear end portion of the binding material positioned in the rotation trajectory of the binding material twisting means has the binding material twisting means. The bent portion side and the rear end portion side are twisted together to bind the article to be bound with one double wire.

【0012】なお、屈曲部側と後端部側とを撚り合わせ
る前に、屈曲部及び又は後端部側を単独に撚ることによ
って、2本線が撚り線状に一体化する。それにより、結
束材の強度が向上し、結束部を堅牢に結束することが容
易となる。さらに、2本線の結束材を端部から撚ること
によって又は屈曲端部が撚り合わせ手段に係合した状態
で結束材を一体に逆送りすることによって、結束材は緊
張して案内手段から外れて直接結束物品に係合した状態
になり、余分な弛みがなくなり結束に必要な結束材の長
さが短くてすみ、結束材の節約にもなる。また、結束材
の後端部側を後端部寄せ手段により、撚り合わせ手段の
回動軌跡内に入るように押し下げることにより、結束材
の後端部が撚り合わせ手段に確実に係合し、屈曲部と後
端部の撚り合わせを確実にする。
Before twisting the bent portion side and the rear end portion side together, by twisting the bent portion and / or the rear end portion side independently, the two wires are integrated into a twisted wire shape. Thereby, the strength of the binding material is improved, and it becomes easy to firmly bind the binding portion. Furthermore, by twisting the binding material of the two wires from the end portion or by feeding the binding material back together with the bent end portion engaged with the twisting means, the binding material is tensioned and disengaged from the guide means. By directly engaging the bound article, there is no excess slack, and the length of the binding material required for binding can be short, and the binding material can be saved. Further, the rear end portion side of the binding material is pushed down by the rear end portion shifting means so as to be within the rotation locus of the twisting means, so that the rear end portion of the binding material surely engages with the twisting means, Make sure that the bent part and the rear end are twisted together.

【0013】本発明による撚り合わせは、撚り合わせ手
段が略U字状屈曲部に係合して撚り合わせ手段が回転す
る為、撚りは撚り合わせ手段から被結束物品の方向に進
行し、被結束物品の結束部に隙間が無くなるまで撚りを
進行させることができ、堅牢な結束ができる。
In the twisting according to the present invention, since the twisting means engages with the substantially U-shaped bent portion to rotate the twisting means, the twisting progresses from the twisting means toward the article to be bound and is bound. Twisting can be advanced until there is no gap in the binding portion of the article, and a strong binding can be achieved.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、本発明の結束装置の実施例を図面を基
に詳細に説明する。図1〜図5に本発明に係る結束装置
及び結束方法の一実施例を示している。本実施例の結束
装置は、配筋作業現場等で片手で把持して手軽に結束作
業ができるように本体ケース1がピストル形を呈し、ハ
ンドル2に設けられたトリガースイッチ3を操作するの
みで、自動的に結束ができるようになっている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the binding device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of a binding device and a binding method according to the present invention. In the binding device of the present embodiment, the main body case 1 has a pistol shape so that the binding work can be easily performed by grasping it with one hand at a bar arrangement work site or the like, and only by operating the trigger switch 3 provided on the handle 2. , It can be automatically bound.

【0015】本実施例の結束装置は、主な構成として、
結束材50の巻線ボビン15を回動自在に支持するボビ
ン支持部5、巻線ボビン15から結束材50を送り出す
送り手段6、該結束材50を所定長さに切断する切断手
段7、前記送り手段から送り出される結束材50を被結
束物品の周りに案内する案内手段8、補助送り手段9、
前記案内手段の先端部で結束材を略U字状に屈曲させて
再び案内手段にUターンさせて二本線を形成するUター
ン手段10、結束材の後端部を後述する撚り合わせ手段
の回動軌跡内に寄せる後端部寄せ手段12、結束材50
の両端を撚り合わせる撚り合わせ手段13、及び前記送
り手段や前記後端部寄せ手段ないしは前記撚り合わせ手
段を駆動するためのモータやロータリソレノイド等の駆
動手段とを有している。
The bundling device of this embodiment has a main configuration as follows.
A bobbin supporting part 5 for rotatably supporting the winding bobbin 15 of the binding material 50, a feeding means 6 for feeding the binding material 50 from the winding bobbin 15, a cutting means 7 for cutting the binding material 50 into a predetermined length, Guiding means 8 for guiding the binding material 50 fed from the feeding means around the article to be bound, auxiliary feeding means 9,
A U-turn means 10 for bending the binding material into a substantially U-shape at the tip of the guiding means and making a U-turn to the guiding means again to form a double line, and a rear end of the binding material for twisting means described later. The rear end portion moving means 12 and the binding material 50 that move the moving material to the moving locus.
And a driving means such as a motor or a rotary solenoid for driving the feeding means, the rear end part approaching means or the twisting means.

【0016】図1に示すように、本実施例の装置では、
前記各手段のうちボビン支持部5はケース1の外部上部
に設けられ、案内手段8は開閉可能にケース1の先端部
に設けられ、その他の前記各手段はケース内に収納され
ている。
As shown in FIG. 1, in the apparatus of this embodiment,
Among the above-mentioned means, the bobbin supporting portion 5 is provided on the upper outside of the case 1, the guide means 8 is provided at the tip of the case 1 so as to be openable and closable, and the other respective means are housed in the case.

【0017】以下、前記各手段についてさらに詳細に説
明する。送り手段6は、モータ16によって回転駆動さ
れる駆動ローラ20と、該駆動ローラ20と対向配置さ
れたフリーローラ21とで構成され、これらのローラが
結束材50の両側から回転接触して一定長づつ送るよう
に制御される。なお、送り手段は、この実施例のように
駆動ローラ形式に寄らず他の形式によるものでも良い。
The respective means will be described in more detail below. The feeding means 6 is composed of a drive roller 20 which is rotationally driven by a motor 16 and a free roller 21 which is arranged so as to face the drive roller 20, and these rollers are rotationally contacted from both sides of the bundling material 50 and have a fixed length. It is controlled to send one by one. The feeding means may be of any other type than the driving roller type as in this embodiment.

【0018】切断手段7は、送り手段6の下流側に設け
られ、図示しない電磁ソレノイド等のアクチュエーター
22又はツイストシャフトと連動したカム等で駆動され
るカッター23で構成され、剪断挾み式のカッターや片
側のみが可動刃となっているカッター等適宜のカッター
が採用できる。
The cutting means 7 is provided on the downstream side of the feeding means 6 and is composed of an actuator 22 such as an electromagnetic solenoid (not shown) or a cutter 23 driven by a cam or the like interlocking with a twist shaft, and a shearing type cutter. An appropriate cutter such as a cutter having a movable blade only on one side can be adopted.

【0019】案内手段8は、ケース1の先端部にロータ
リーソレノイド等適宜のアクチュエーター24で開閉可
能に軸着されている一対の囲繞ガイド25、26で構成
され、閉じた状態で両囲繞ガイドが連続して被結束物品
を囲繞する略円弧状となり、円弧内方に被結束物品aを
位置させることができるようになっている。囲繞ガイド
25、26の断面は、図2又は図4に示すように、内側
が開口しているほぼ樋状に形成されており、順送り及び
Uターンして逆送りされる結束材50をその底部案内面
27に沿って移動させるようになっている。
The guide means 8 is composed of a pair of surrounding guides 25 and 26 which are pivotally attached to the tip of the case 1 by an appropriate actuator 24 such as a rotary solenoid so as to be openable and closable. As a result, the article to be bound has a substantially circular arc shape, and the article to be bound a can be positioned inside the arc. As shown in FIG. 2 or 4, the cross-sections of the surrounding guides 25 and 26 are formed in a substantially gutter shape with an inner opening, and the bottom portion of the binding member 50 is fed forward and U-turned to be fed backward. It is adapted to be moved along the guide surface 27.

【0020】なお、上記実施例では、囲繞ガイド25、
26は、アクチュエーターで自動開閉できるように構成
したが、リンク機構等の機械的開閉機構により、操作把
持部でボタンやレバーを操作することによって、あるい
は囲繞ガイドを被結束物品に押し付けることにより開閉
できるように構成しても良い。また、必ずしも両側の囲
繞ガイドを回動できるようにする必要はなく、結束に際
して囲繞ガイド内に被結束物品を位置させることができ
れば良いので、片側のみを回動できるようにし他方を固
定しても良い。
In the above embodiment, the surrounding guide 25,
Although 26 is configured to be automatically opened / closed by an actuator, it can be opened / closed by operating a button or lever with an operation gripping portion by a mechanical opening / closing mechanism such as a link mechanism, or by pressing a surrounding guide against a bundled article. It may be configured as follows. Further, it is not always necessary to rotate the surrounding guides on both sides, and it is sufficient if the bundled articles can be positioned in the surrounding guides when binding, so that only one side can be rotated and the other can be fixed. good.

【0021】補助送り手段9は、図1及び図3に示すよ
うに、本実施例では囲繞ガイド26の端部に設けられ、
モータ28によって回転駆動される駆動ローラ29と、
該駆動ローラ29と対向配置されたフリーローラ30
(図4)とで構成され、これらのローラが結束材50の
両側から回転接触して結束材50を送るように制御され
る。Uターン手段10は、前記補助送り手段よりもさら
に下流側端部に設けられており、図4に明示されている
ように、補助送り手段9から送り出される結束材50の
軌跡内に位置して結束材50を略U字状に屈曲案内する
屈曲用ローラ31と該屈曲用ローラと対向して結束材5
0を挾んで自由回転する補助ローラ32とからなる。な
お、図4において、33、34は屈曲用ローラ31で屈
曲された結束材50を囲繞ガイド内に正確に案内してU
ターンさせるために囲繞ガイド先端に回転自在に設けら
れた案内ローラである。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the auxiliary feeding means 9 is provided at the end of the surrounding guide 26 in this embodiment,
A drive roller 29 that is rotationally driven by a motor 28,
Free roller 30 arranged to face the drive roller 29
(FIG. 4), and these rollers are controlled so as to rotate contact from both sides of the binding material 50 and send the binding material 50. The U-turn means 10 is provided at an end portion on the further downstream side of the auxiliary feeding means, and is located in the locus of the binding material 50 fed from the auxiliary feeding means 9, as clearly shown in FIG. A bending roller 31 for bending and guiding the binding material 50 in a substantially U shape, and a binding material 5 facing the bending roller 31.
It is composed of an auxiliary roller 32 that freely rotates while sandwiching 0. In FIG. 4, 33 and 34 accurately guide the binding material 50 bent by the bending roller 31 into the surrounding guide U.
It is a guide roller rotatably provided at the tip of the surrounding guide for turning.

【0022】後端部寄せ手段12は、前記囲繞ガイドに
よって二本線状態で被結束物品aの周りに案内された結
束材50の後端部を撚り合わせ位置に中寄せするもので
あり、本実施例ではロータリーソレノイド35によって
結束材後端部寄せレバー36を図1において上下に回動
させるように構成されている。
The trailing end portion aligning means 12 is for aligning the trailing end portion of the binding material 50 guided around the article a to be bound a in a double-line state by the surrounding guide to the twisting position. In the example, the rotary solenoid 35 is configured to rotate the binding material rear end portion shifting lever 36 up and down in FIG.

【0023】結束材撚り合わせ手段13は、モータ40
で減速機を介して回転駆動されるツイストシャフト41
を有し、該ツイストシャフト41先端に結束材50の屈
曲部を把持するクランプ42が開閉可能に取付けられて
いる。クランプ42の開閉を行うために、ツイストシャ
フト41に摺動自在に開閉スリーブ43が嵌合されてい
る。該開閉スリーブ43の先端側はクランプ閉じ用のカ
ム面となり、さらにスリーブ壁の一部は該カム面よりさ
らに前方に突出してクランプ開き用と結束材後端部巻込
み用を兼ねる作動ピン44の保持部45となっている。
開閉スリーブ43の外周面には、ケースに固定された開
閉ソレノイド46のプランジャーに取付けられた開閉ピ
ン47が係合するフランジ48が形成され、開閉スリー
ブ43をクランプ閉じ位置とクランプ開位置に摺動させ
るようになっている。
The binding material twisting means 13 is a motor 40.
Twisted shaft 41 that is driven to rotate via a speed reducer
A clamp 42 for holding the bent portion of the binding material 50 is attached to the tip of the twist shaft 41 so as to be openable and closable. An open / close sleeve 43 is slidably fitted to the twist shaft 41 to open and close the clamp 42. The front end side of the opening / closing sleeve 43 serves as a cam surface for closing the clamp, and a part of the sleeve wall projects further forward from the cam surface to provide an operating pin 44 for both opening the clamp and winding the rear end of the binding material. It is a holding portion 45.
A flange 48 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the opening / closing sleeve 43 to engage with an opening / closing pin 47 attached to a plunger of an opening / closing solenoid 46 fixed to the case, and the opening / closing sleeve 43 is slid between a clamp closed position and a clamp open position. It is designed to move.

【0024】そして、送り手段6の駆動ローラ20を駆
動するモータ16、切断手段を駆動するアクチュエータ
ー22、囲繞ガイドを開閉するアクチュエーター24、
補助送り手段のモータ28、後端部寄せ手段を駆動する
ロータリーソレノイド35、撚り合わせ手段のモータ4
0、開閉スリーブ作動用の開閉ソレノイド46等を制御
するマイクロコンピューターがケース内に内蔵されてお
り、トリガースイッチ3を作動することによって、予め
設定されたプログラムにしたがって自動的に作動するよ
うになっている。なお、本実施例では携帯に便利なため
に、駆動電源としてバッテリーをケース1のバッテリー
収納部4に内蔵しているが、勿論外部電力を供給するよ
うに、外部電源に接続可能にすることもできる。
Then, a motor 16 for driving the drive roller 20 of the feeding means 6, an actuator 22 for driving the cutting means, an actuator 24 for opening and closing the surrounding guide,
A motor 28 for auxiliary feeding means, a rotary solenoid 35 for driving the rear end part shifting means, a motor 4 for twisting means
0, a microcomputer for controlling the opening / closing solenoid 46 for opening / closing the sleeve is built in the case, and when the trigger switch 3 is operated, it automatically operates according to a preset program. There is. In this embodiment, a battery is built in the battery housing portion 4 of the case 1 as a driving power source for convenience of carrying, but it is of course possible to connect to an external power source so as to supply external power. it can.

【0025】なお、切断手段7から案内手段8までの間
には、その間に介在する各手段の作動に邪魔にならない
ように適宜ガイドを配置し、結束材50が所定の通過路
を良好に通過できるようにしてある。
A guide is arranged between the cutting means 7 and the guide means 8 so as not to interfere with the operation of each means interposed therebetween, so that the binding material 50 can pass through a predetermined passage satisfactorily. I can do it.

【0026】以上のように構成された本実施例の結束装
置による被結束物品の結束方法を、図5の工程図を基に
説明する。囲繞ガイド25、26を開いている状態(図
1に示す状態)で被結束物品aの外周部に位置させてか
ら囲繞ガイド25、26を閉じ、本装置を図3に示すよ
うに結束位置に保持する。この状態で、トリガースイッ
チ3を押圧すことによって送り手段6の駆動ローラ20
が回転して結束材50の送りを開始する。結束材送り量
の制御は、モータの回転数をエンコーダで検出してモー
タの回転を制御することによって行っている。
A method of binding the articles to be bound by the binding apparatus of the present embodiment having the above-mentioned configuration will be described with reference to the process chart of FIG. The surrounding guides 25 and 26 are opened (the state shown in FIG. 1) and positioned on the outer peripheral portion of the article a to be bound, and then the surrounding guides 25 and 26 are closed to bring the present apparatus to the binding position as shown in FIG. Hold. In this state, by pressing the trigger switch 3, the driving roller 20 of the feeding means 6 is pushed.
Rotates to start feeding the binding material 50. The binding material feed amount is controlled by detecting the number of rotations of the motor with an encoder and controlling the rotation of the motor.

【0027】送り手段6によって巻線ボビン15から送
り出された結束材50は、図示しないガイドに沿って直
進し(図5(a))、案内手段8の囲繞ガイドに達して被
結束物品を囲繞するように湾曲案内され(図5(b))、先
端が補助送り手段9に達すると送り手段6の駆動ローラ
20と同期して回転駆動される駆動ローラ29によりさ
らに送り力が付与され、その進行軌跡内に位置する屈曲
ローラ31に接することによってほぼU字状に曲げられ
ながら進行してUターンし、案内ローラ33、34に案
内されて再び囲繞ガイド内に進入し、二本線形成が開始
される。
The binding material 50 fed from the winding bobbin 15 by the feeding means 6 goes straight along a guide (not shown) (FIG. 5 (a)) and reaches the surrounding guide of the guiding means 8 to surround the article to be bound. When the tip reaches the auxiliary feeding means 9, the driving roller 29 which is rotationally driven in synchronization with the driving roller 20 of the feeding means 6 further applies a feeding force, By making contact with the bending roller 31 located in the course of travel, it makes a U-turn while being bent in a substantially U-shape, and is guided by the guide rollers 33 and 34 to enter the surrounding guide again to start the double-line formation. To be done.

【0028】その状態でさらに結束材50が送り出され
ることにより、結束材50の先端は囲繞ガイドに規制さ
れながら囲繞ガイド内を逆進して被結束物品を囲繞する
ように所定長さの平行な2本線が形成される(図5
(c))。所定長さの2本線が形成されると結束材50の
送りを停止する。次いで、撚り合わせ手段13の開閉ソ
レノイド46が作動して開閉スリーブ43が図1に示す
位置から左側に摺動することにより、クランプ42が閉
じて結束材50の略U字状の屈曲部51を把持する(図
5(d))。この状態で、ツイストシャフトを数回回転さ
せることにより2本線が撚られ、2本線を撚り線状に一
体化する(図5(e))。それにより、結束材50の強度を
向上させるとともに、2本の線が一体となって堅牢に交
差部を結束することができ、単にU字状に屈曲した結束
材50で鉄筋の交差部を結束する場合のように、結束中
の断線や交差部で二本の線が離れた状態で鉄筋に巻き掛
けられて結束後に弛緩を生じるようなことがない。
When the binding material 50 is further sent out in this state, the tip end of the binding material 50 moves backward in the surrounding guide while being regulated by the surrounding guide and has a predetermined length of parallel so as to surround the article to be bound. Two lines are formed (Fig. 5
(c)). When the two wires having a predetermined length are formed, the feeding of the binding material 50 is stopped. Then, the open / close solenoid 46 of the twisting means 13 is operated to slide the open / close sleeve 43 from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the left, whereby the clamp 42 is closed and the substantially U-shaped bent portion 51 of the binding material 50 is removed. Hold (FIG. 5 (d)). In this state, the twisted shaft is rotated several times to twist the two wires, and the two wires are integrated into a twisted wire (FIG. 5 (e)). As a result, the strength of the binding material 50 can be improved, and the two wires can be integrated to firmly bind the crossing portion, and the binding material 50 simply bent in a U shape can bind the crossing portions of the reinforcing bars. As in the case of the above, there is no possibility that the two wires will be wound around the reinforcing bar at the crossing or the crossing portion during the binding and loosened after the binding.

【0029】屈曲部側から撚られることにより、結束材
50に張力が作用して囲繞ガイドから抜けて被結束物品
の外周部に直接接触した状態になる(図5(e))。次い
で、切断手段7が結束材後端部を切断して二本線に形成
された結束材50を連続線から切断すると共に、後端部
寄せレバー36が作動して結束材50の後端部52を前
記作動ピン44の回動軌跡内に位置するまで押し下げる
(図5(f))。その状態では、結束材の屈曲部側と後端部
側は略平行状態になり、ツイストシャフト41が回転す
ることにより、作動ピン44が結束材50の後端部に係
合し、略U字状折り返し部と後端部を捻回して撚り合わ
し、被結束物品を結束する(図5(g))。なお、結束材5
0の切断工程は、2本の結束材50の撚り工程の前に行
っても良い。
By being twisted from the bent portion side, tension is applied to the binding material 50 so that the binding material 50 comes out of the surrounding guide and comes into direct contact with the outer peripheral portion of the article to be bound (FIG. 5 (e)). Next, the cutting means 7 cuts the binding material rear end portion to cut the binding material 50 formed in the double line from the continuous line, and the rear end portion shifting lever 36 is actuated to operate the binding material 50 rear end portion 52. Is pushed down until it is positioned within the rotation locus of the operating pin 44.
(FIG. 5 (f)). In this state, the bent portion side and the rear end portion side of the binding material are substantially parallel to each other, and the twisting shaft 41 rotates, so that the operating pin 44 engages with the rear end portion of the binding material 50, and the substantially U-shape. The folded back portion and the rear end portion are twisted and twisted together to bind the articles to be bound (FIG. 5 (g)). In addition, the binding material 5
The cutting step of 0 may be performed before the twisting step of the two binding materials 50.

【0030】以上本発明の一実施例を説明したが、本発
明は前記実施例に限らず種々の設計変更が可能である。
例えば、前記実施例では結束材50の二重線形成後、屈
曲部側からのみ二本線の撚りを行っているが、切断手段
の下流側に二本線の後端部を捩じる後端部捩じり手段を
配置し、屈曲部側と他方の後端部の両方から二本線の撚
りを行うようにすると、全体が撚り線状態になりより確
実に一体化する。後端部捩じり手段としては、例えば二
本線の結束材が通過できる溝を有する回転盤を設け、該
回転盤を適当なアクチュエーターで回転させるようにす
ることによって構成することができる。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes are possible.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the double wire is twisted only from the bent portion side after forming the double wire of the binding material 50, but the rear end portion in which the rear end portion of the double wire is twisted to the downstream side of the cutting means. By disposing the twisting means and twisting the two wires from both the bent portion side and the other rear end portion, the whole becomes a twisted wire state and is more surely integrated. As the rear end twisting means, for example, a rotary disk having a groove through which the binding material for the two wires can pass can be provided, and the rotary disk can be rotated by an appropriate actuator.

【0031】なお、この二本線自体の撚り工程は、必ず
しも必要な工程でなく、該工程を省いてももちろん結束
は可能である。また、二本線形成後、前記撚り合わせ手
段のクランプを保持した状態で、二本線を逆送りするよ
うにすることも可能である。それにより、結束材50が
緊張して案内手段から外れて直接結束物品に係合した状
態になり、余分な弛みがなくなり結束に必要な結束材5
0の長さが短くてすみ、結束材50の節約にもなる。
The twisting process of the double wire itself is not always necessary, and it is of course possible to bind the wires without the process. It is also possible to reverse feed the two wires after the formation of the two wires while holding the clamp of the twisting means. As a result, the binding material 50 is tensioned and disengaged from the guide means to directly engage with the bound article, so that there is no excess slack and the binding material 5 necessary for binding is bound.
Since the length of 0 is short, the binding material 50 can be saved.

【0032】また、上記実施例では、クランプ42が略
U字状屈曲部に嵌合して把持しているが、クランプは該
U字状屈曲部を把持できれば良く、必ずしも実施例のよ
うに嵌合する必要はない。
Further, in the above embodiment, the clamp 42 is fitted and gripped in the substantially U-shaped bent portion, but it is sufficient that the clamp can grip the U-shaped bent portion, and the clamp 42 is not always fitted as in the embodiment. No need to match.

【0033】また、Uターン手段は、結束材50を屈曲
案内できるものであれば良く、例えば図6に示すよう
に、屈曲用ローラ及び補助ローラに代えて、囲繞ガイド
の先端部に屈曲用固定ガイド55を設けても良い。な
お、図6において56は該屈曲用固定ガイドと対向して
設けられた補助固定ガイド、57は屈曲された結束材5
0先端部を囲繞ガイド内に案内するための固定ガイドで
ある。さらに、囲繞ガイドは、前記実施例に限らず、例
えば断面三角樋状あるいは断面円弧樋状等種々の断面形
状のものが採用できる。また、囲繞ガイドの結束材50
が接触する部分に回転自在のローラを配置するか又は摩
擦軽減材を塗布する等によって、案内手段での結束材5
0の摩擦を軽減させ、結束材50をスムーズに送ること
ができる。
The U-turn means may be any one that can bend and guide the binding material 50. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, instead of the bending roller and the auxiliary roller, the U-turn means is fixed to the tip of the surrounding guide for bending. A guide 55 may be provided. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 56 is an auxiliary fixing guide provided so as to face the bending fixing guide, and 57 is the bent binding material 5.
0 is a fixed guide for guiding the leading end into the surrounding guide. Further, the surrounding guide is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may have various cross-sectional shapes such as a triangular gutter cross section or an arc gutter cross section. Also, the binding material 50 for the surrounding guide
By arranging a rotatable roller in a portion in contact with each other or applying a friction reducing material, the binding material 5 in the guide means
It is possible to reduce the friction of 0 and feed the binding material 50 smoothly.

【0034】図7及び図8は、本発明の結束装置のさら
に他の実施例を示す。本実施例装置は、図1に示した前
記実施例装置とUターン手段の取付け位置及び捩じり手
段の構造が特に相違している。以下、これらの相違点の
みを詳細に説明する。本実施例ではUターン手段60
は、撚り合わせ手段61のツイストシャフト62に摺動
自在に設けられた摺動枠体63の側端面64に設けら
れ、前記摺動枠体内に設けられたモータによって回転駆
動される屈曲用ローラ65、及び該屈曲用ローラと対向
して設けられて自由回転する補助ローラ66から構成さ
れている。該屈曲用ローラ65は、囲繞ガイド73から
移動する結束材50の移動軌跡内に位置し、結束材が接
触することによってそれを屈曲しながら案内してUター
ンさせるものであるが、本実施例の場合、該屈曲用ロー
ラ65は回転駆動されるので補助ローラ66と協働して
結束材50を送る役目も果たす。従って、本実施例で
は、Uターン手段60は補助送り手段も兼ねており、両
者は共通した部材で構成されている。
7 and 8 show still another embodiment of the binding device according to the present invention. The device of this embodiment is different from the device of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in the mounting position of the U-turn means and the structure of the twisting means. Hereinafter, only these differences will be described in detail. In this embodiment, the U-turn means 60
Is provided on a side end surface 64 of a sliding frame 63 slidably provided on the twist shaft 62 of the twisting means 61 and is bent by a bending roller 65 which is rotationally driven by a motor provided in the sliding frame. , And an auxiliary roller 66 that is provided so as to face the bending roller and that freely rotates. The bending roller 65 is positioned within the movement trajectory of the binding material 50 moving from the surrounding guide 73, and when the binding material comes into contact with the bending roller 65, the bending roller 65 bends and guides the binding material 50 to make a U-turn. In this case, since the bending roller 65 is driven to rotate, the bending roller 65 also cooperates with the auxiliary roller 66 to feed the binding material 50. Therefore, in this embodiment, the U-turn means 60 also serves as an auxiliary feeding means, and both are constituted by a common member.

【0035】また摺動枠体63の側端面64には前記屈
曲用ローラ65に結束材を案内するための固定ガイド6
7及び屈曲された結束材50をUターンさせて再び囲繞
ガイドに良好に導くための固定ガイド68が適宜配置さ
れている。摺動枠体63は、ソレノイド等のアクチュエ
ーター70によってツイストシャフト62に沿って摺動
駆動され、二本線形成が終了するまでは、囲繞ガイド7
3に沿って送られてくる結束材がスムーズにUターン手
段に達するように、図7に示すようにツイストシャフト
の先端部寄りに位置し、2本線形成後は、結束材の撚り
合わせに邪魔にならないように、図7に仮想線で示す位
置に移動する。摺動枠体63が仮想線に示す位置に移動
することによって、結束材は摺動枠体の側端面に設けら
れたUターン手段60や固定ガイド67、68との係合
が外れて、後述する撚り合わせ手段のフック71とのみ
係合する。
A fixed guide 6 is provided on the side end surface 64 of the sliding frame 63 to guide the binding material to the bending roller 65.
A fixed guide 68 for making a U-turn of the bundling material 50 and the bent binding material 50 and guiding them to the surrounding guide satisfactorily is properly arranged. The sliding frame 63 is slidably driven along the twist shaft 62 by an actuator 70 such as a solenoid, and the surrounding guide 7 is formed until the formation of the double line is completed.
As shown in Fig. 7, the binding material sent along 3 is located near the tip of the twist shaft so that the binding material smoothly reaches the U-turn means. 7 is moved to a position indicated by a virtual line in FIG. By moving the sliding frame 63 to the position indicated by the imaginary line, the binding material is disengaged from the U-turn means 60 and the fixed guides 67 and 68 provided on the side end surface of the sliding frame, and will be described later. It engages only with the hook 71 of the twisting means.

【0036】撚り合わせ手段61は、モータ69によっ
て回転駆動されるツイストシャフト62の先端部に形成
されたフック71を有している。結束材50は、図8に
示すように、Uターン手段60を介して2本線に形成さ
れる過程で自動的に、フック71を跨ぐように案内さ
れ、二本線形成後摺動枠体63が図7において仮想線で
示す位置に移動することによって、その屈曲部51がフ
ック71に係合する。
The twisting means 61 has a hook 71 formed at the tip of a twist shaft 62 which is rotationally driven by a motor 69. As shown in FIG. 8, the binding material 50 is automatically guided so as to straddle the hooks 71 during the process of being formed into two lines via the U-turn means 60, so that the sliding frame body 63 is formed after forming the two lines. By moving to a position indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 7, the bent portion 51 is engaged with the hook 71.

【0037】なお、図7において、80は後端部寄せ手
段の後端部寄せレバーであり、前記実施例と同様にロー
タリーソレノイド等のアクチュエーターによって実線位
置から仮想線位置に回動させることができるように構成
され、二本線形成後仮想線で示す位置に移動して結束材
50の後端部52をフック71の回動軌跡内に位置さ
せ、結束材の屈曲部側と後端部側を略平行状態に近接さ
せ両者の撚り合わせがスムーズにできるようにする。
In FIG. 7, reference numeral 80 denotes a rear end portion shifting lever for the rear end portion shifting means, which can be rotated from the solid line position to the virtual line position by an actuator such as a rotary solenoid as in the above-described embodiment. After the formation of the double line, the bundling member 50 is moved to a position indicated by an imaginary line so that the rear end portion 52 of the binding material 50 is positioned within the rotation locus of the hook 71, and the bent portion side and the rear end portion side of the binding material are moved. Place them close to each other so that they can be twisted together smoothly.

【0038】以上、本発明の結束装置及び結束方法の実
施例について説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限るも
のでなく、種々の設計変更が可能である。例えば、上記
実施例では、巻線ボビンをケース1に保持するようにし
たが、必ずしも巻線ボビンをケースに保持する必要はな
く、巻線ボビンは結束装置とは別の位置に置いてそこか
ら引き出すようにしても良い。また、ケースの形状も適
宜設計変更が可能である。また、最初から結束材の後端
部がフックの回動軌跡内に位置するようにしておけば、
或いは結束材に張力が作用することにより結束材の後端
部が自然にフックの回動軌跡内に位置するようにすれ
ば、特別に結束材後端部寄せレバーを設けなくても良
い。
Although the embodiments of the binding device and the binding method of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made. For example, in the above embodiment, the winding bobbin is held in the case 1, but it is not always necessary to hold the winding bobbin in the case, and the winding bobbin is placed at a position different from the binding device and It may be pulled out. Further, the design of the shape of the case can be changed as appropriate. Also, from the beginning, if the rear end of the binding material is positioned within the rotation path of the hook,
Alternatively, if tension is applied to the binding material so that the rear end portion of the binding material is naturally positioned within the rotation locus of the hook, it is not necessary to provide the binding material rear end portion shifting lever.

【0039】囲繞ガイドは被結束物品を全体的に囲繞す
る形状であればよく、湾曲又は多角形、或いは曲線と直
線の組合せからなる形状と任意で良い。さらに、該囲繞
ガイドは必ずしも連続である必要はなく、一部に切き部
があったり、ローラ列で形成する等不連続であっても良
い。また、本発明の結束装置は必ずしも携帯用に限ら
ず、例えば作業ロボットに装着することも可能である。
The surrounding guide may have any shape as long as it surrounds the article to be bound as a whole, and may have any shape such as a curved or polygonal shape, or a combination of curved and straight lines. Further, the surrounding guide does not necessarily have to be continuous, and may have a cut portion in a part thereof or may be discontinuous such as being formed by a roller row. Further, the binding device of the present invention is not necessarily portable, and can be attached to, for example, a work robot.

【0040】そして、本発明の結束装置は、図9(a)
に示すように配筋作業での鉄筋90を結束固定するのに
非常に効果を発揮するものであるが、被結束物品は鉄筋
に限らず、図9(b)に示すように、例えば棒や管等の
棒状物91、あるいは図9(c)に示すように袋92の
袋口の結束など、結束できる物品であれば、適用できる
ことは言うまでもない。
The binding device of the present invention is shown in FIG.
As shown in Fig. 9, it is very effective in binding and fixing the reinforcing bars 90 in the rebar work, but the article to be bound is not limited to the reinforcing bars, and as shown in Fig. 9 (b), for example, a bar or Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to any rod-shaped article 91 such as a tube, or any article that can be bound, such as binding the bag mouth of the bag 92 as shown in FIG. 9C.

【0041】なお、これらの結束において、結束終了後
の結束材の撚り合わせ部53は図示のように被結束物品
の表面から突出するが、それが邪魔にならないように、
結束終了後に自動的に撚り合わせ部53を被結束物品側
に屈曲させることも可能である。そのための手段とし
て、例えば、図7に示す実施例において、フック71
は、結束終了後結束材の屈曲部から容易に離脱するため
に撚り方向と逆方向に僅かに回転させるのが望ましい
が、フックの逆回転方向側に撚り合わせ部53と係合す
る係合片を突出形成しておけば、フックが逆回転すると
き該係合片が撚り合わせ部53を蹴飛ばす作用をして、
撚り合わせ部を基端から屈曲させることができる。
In these bindings, the twisted portion 53 of the binding material after the binding is projected from the surface of the article to be bound as shown in the drawing, but in order not to disturb it.
It is also possible to automatically bend the twisted portion 53 toward the article to be bound after the binding is completed. As a means for this, for example, in the embodiment shown in FIG.
Is preferably rotated slightly in the direction opposite to the twisting direction in order to easily separate from the bent portion of the binding material after the binding is completed, but the engaging piece that engages the twisting portion 53 on the reverse rotation side of the hook. If the hook is formed to project, the engaging piece acts to kick off the twisted portion 53 when the hook rotates in the reverse direction,
The twisted portion can be bent from the base end.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上の説明から明らかなよう
に次のような格別の効果を奏する。連続線状の結束材を
繰り出して自動的に折り曲げて二本線にして結束できる
から、従来の単線を巻回して結束する場合と比較して、
結束材の強度が向上し特段に強い結束力で強固に結束で
きる。また、撚りは被結束物品の結束部に緩みが無くな
るまで撚りを進行させることができ、堅牢な結束ができ
る。
As is apparent from the above description, the present invention has the following special effects. Since a continuous linear binding material can be unwound and automatically bent to form a double wire, it can be bound as compared to the conventional case of winding and binding a single wire.
The strength of the binding material is improved and it can be firmly bound with a particularly strong binding force. Further, the twisting can be advanced until the binding portion of the article to be bound is loosened, and a strong binding can be achieved.

【0043】屈曲部と後端部を互いに撚り合わせる前
に、二本線捩じることにより二本線が1本の撚り線状に
なり、強度が向上すると共に結束後に緩みが生じる恐れ
がなく被結束物品を堅牢に結束することができるように
なる。
Before twisting the bent portion and the rear end portion to each other, twisting the two wires makes the two wires into a single stranded wire, which improves the strength and prevents loosening after tying. The article can be tightly bound.

【0044】そして、本発明の結束装置は従来のものと
比べて構造が非常に単純であるので、小型軽量に構成す
ることができ、しかも作動が自動的に行われるので、熟
練を要することなく、簡単に確実に結束することがで
き、結束作業の軽減と高効率化を図ることができる。ま
た、作業ロボット等に取付けることによって、完全な自
動化ができる。結束材後端部寄せ手段を設けることによ
って、結束材の屈曲部側と後端部を確実に撚りあわせる
ことができる。
Since the binding device of the present invention has a very simple structure as compared with the conventional one, it can be constructed in a small size and a light weight, and since the operation is automatically performed, no skill is required. Therefore, it is possible to easily and surely bind, and it is possible to reduce the binding work and improve the efficiency. In addition, complete automation can be achieved by mounting it on a work robot or the like. By providing the binding material rear end portion moving means, the bent portion side and the rear end portion of the binding material can be reliably twisted together.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例にかかる結束装置の本体ケース
を破断した状態での側面概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a binding device according to an embodiment of the present invention with a main body case being broken.

【図2】その平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof.

【図3】使用状態での図1に示す結束装置の本体ケース
を一部破断した状態での側面概略図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the binding device shown in FIG. 1 in a use state in which a main body case is partially broken.

【図4】図3のA−A矢視図である。FIG. 4 is a view on arrow AA of FIG.

【図5】結束方法の工程説明図である。FIG. 5 is a process explanatory diagram of a binding method.

【図6】Uターン手段の他の実施例を示す図4相当図で
ある。
FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4, showing another embodiment of the U-turn means.

【図7】本発明の他の実施例にかかる結束装置の本体ケ
ースを破断した状態での一部側面概略図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic partial side view of the binding device according to another embodiment of the present invention with the main body case broken away.

【図8】図7のB−B矢視図である。FIG. 8 is a view as seen from the arrow BB in FIG.

【図9】本発明の結束装置による被結束物品の結束態様
を示し、(a)は鉄筋の結束、(b)は棒状物品、
(c)は袋の袋口の結束状態を示している。
9A and 9B show a binding mode of articles to be bound by the binding device of the present invention, where FIG. 9A is a binding of reinforcing bars, and FIG.
(C) has shown the binding state of the bag mouth of a bag.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ケース 6 送り手段 7 切断手段 8 案内手段 9 補助送り手段 10、60 U
ターン手段 12、80 結束材後端部寄せ手段 13、61 撚
り合わせ手段 25,26,73 囲繞ガイド 36、80 結束材後端部寄せレバー 41、62 ツ
イストシャフト
1 Case 6 Feeding Means 7 Cutting Means 8 Guiding Means 9 Auxiliary Feeding Means 10, 60 U
Turn means 12,80 Bundling material rear end portion shifting means 13,61 Twisting means 25,26,73 Enclosing guide 36,80 Bundling material rear end portion shifting lever 41,62 Twist shaft

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 連続線状の結束材を、被結束物品の周り
に該被結束物品をほぼ囲繞するように案内し、該案内端
で屈曲してUターンさせながら送ることにより被結束物
品の周りに2本線を形成する2本線形成工程、2本線に
形成された該結束材の後端部を連続線状の結束材から適
当な時期に切断する結束材切断工程、該結束材の折り返
し部先端部と他側後端部を互いに撚り合わせて被結束物
品を結束する撚り合わせ工程、からなることを特徴とす
る物品の結束方法。
1. A continuous binding material is guided around the article to be bound so as to substantially surround the article to be bound, and is bent at the guide end to be fed while making a U-turn. A two-line forming step of forming two lines around the two-piece, a binding material cutting step of cutting a rear end portion of the binding material formed on the two lines from a continuous linear binding material at an appropriate time, and a folding part of the binding material A method for bundling articles, comprising a twisting step of bundling the articles to be bound by twisting the front end portion and the rear end portion of the other side together.
【請求項2】 前記二本線形成工程の後に、前記結束材
の略U字状屈曲部及び又は後端部を捻じる工程を有する
請求項1記載の物品の結束方法。
2. The method for binding an article according to claim 1, further comprising a step of twisting a substantially U-shaped bent portion and / or a rear end portion of the binding material after the double line forming step.
【請求項3】 前記結束材切断工程の後に、切断した結
束材の後端部を略U字状屈曲部が位置する方向に寄せる
結束材後端部寄せ工程を有する請求項1又は2記載の結
束方法。
3. The binding material rear end portion shifting step of moving the rear end portion of the cut binding material in a direction in which the substantially U-shaped bent portion is located after the binding material cutting step. Unity method.
【請求項4】 連続線状の結束材を送り出す送り手段、
前記送り手段から送り出される結束材を被結束物品の周
りに該被結束物品をほぼ囲繞するように案内する案内手
段、前記案内手段の先端部で結束材を略U字状に屈曲さ
せて再び該案内手段にUターンさせて二本線を形成する
Uターン手段、該結束材を所定長さに切断する切断手
段、前記結束材の両端を撚り合わせる撚り合わせ手段と
を有することを特徴とする物品の結束装置。
4. A feeding means for feeding a continuous linear binding material,
Guide means for guiding the binding material sent out from the feeding means around the article to be bound so as to substantially surround the article to be bound, bending the binding material into a substantially U shape at the tip of the guiding means, and again A U-turn means for forming a double wire by making a U-turn in the guide means, a cutting means for cutting the binding material into a predetermined length, and a twisting means for twisting both ends of the binding material. Binding device.
【請求項5】 前記送り手段の下流側に前記結束材を送
る補助送り手段が設けられている請求項4記載の物品の
結束装置。
5. The apparatus for binding articles according to claim 4, wherein auxiliary feeding means for feeding the binding material is provided on the downstream side of the feeding means.
【請求項6】 切断した結束材の後端部を略U字状屈曲
部が位置する方向に寄せる後端部寄せ手段を有する請求
項4又は5記載の結束装置。
6. The binding device according to claim 4, further comprising a rear end portion moving means for moving the rear end portion of the cut binding material in a direction in which the substantially U-shaped bent portion is located.
JP5234293A 1993-08-27 1993-08-27 Method and apparatus for bundling object Withdrawn JPH0769319A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5234293A JPH0769319A (en) 1993-08-27 1993-08-27 Method and apparatus for bundling object

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5234293A JPH0769319A (en) 1993-08-27 1993-08-27 Method and apparatus for bundling object

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0769319A true JPH0769319A (en) 1995-03-14

Family

ID=16968725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5234293A Withdrawn JPH0769319A (en) 1993-08-27 1993-08-27 Method and apparatus for bundling object

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0769319A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020008657A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 株式会社共和 Binding machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020008657A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 株式会社共和 Binding machine
JP2020006998A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-16 株式会社共和 Binding machine
KR20210016048A (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-02-10 가부시키가이샤 교와 Binding machine
CN112399949A (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-02-23 株式会社共和 Binding machine
US11834210B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2023-12-05 Kyowa Limited Binding machine

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