JPH0767565A - Coating material for fried food and production of fried food using the same - Google Patents

Coating material for fried food and production of fried food using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH0767565A
JPH0767565A JP5235915A JP23591593A JPH0767565A JP H0767565 A JPH0767565 A JP H0767565A JP 5235915 A JP5235915 A JP 5235915A JP 23591593 A JP23591593 A JP 23591593A JP H0767565 A JPH0767565 A JP H0767565A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
fried food
powdered
fried
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5235915A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2790968B2 (en
Inventor
Sukeyuki Tomita
祐之 冨田
Kiyomi Onishi
清美 大西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd
Original Assignee
Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd filed Critical Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd
Priority to JP5235915A priority Critical patent/JP2790968B2/en
Priority to CN94115727A priority patent/CN1061221C/en
Publication of JPH0767565A publication Critical patent/JPH0767565A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2790968B2 publication Critical patent/JP2790968B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare a fried food retaining favorable coating palate feel, appearance and flavor just after fried, even if preserved at normal temperatures after fried, or reheated by boiling or in a microwave oven or common oven after frozen or chilled after fried. CONSTITUTION:This coating material for fried food comprises 50-70 pts.wt. of wheat flour, 10-30 pts.wt. of modified starch and 5-25 pts.wt. of at least three kinds of ingredients selected from powdered albumen, powdered yolk, powdered vegetable proteins, powdered oils and fats, expanding agents and thickening polysaccharides. The fried food can be obtained by the following processes: this coating material is incorporated with water or liquid egg plus water to prepare a modified coating material, which is then attached to ingredients followed by, if needed, attaching bread crumb thereto, and then frying, and, if needed, freezing or refrigeration.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、油ちょう後常温下での
時間経過、あるいは油ちょう後冷凍または冷蔵保存した
のち電子レンジ、ボイル、オーブンによる再加熱を経て
も揚げ物特有の衣の食感、外観を維持できる揚げ物用衣
材、同衣材を用いた揚げ物の製造方法、同製造方法によ
る揚げ物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the texture of batter peculiar to fried foods even after passage of time at room temperature after frying, or after reheating with a microwave oven, boil, or oven after freezing or refrigeration after frying. The present invention relates to a fried food material that can maintain its appearance, a fried food manufacturing method using the garment material, and a fried food product by the manufacturing method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】いわゆる中食市場の拡大にともない、天
ぷらやフライなどの揚げ物類は各家庭内で油ちょう、調
理されるのみでなく、量販店などで調理されたいわゆる
日販品として、あるいは冷蔵、冷凍などの保存手段によ
り賞味期間を延長させた商品として販売される機会が増
加している。このような商品は、通常、そのまま食する
か、もしくは再加熱処理される。とくに後者の場合、再
加熱手段としては油ちょう、電子レンジ、ボイル、オー
ブンなどが考えられる。このうち、油ちょうは調理、清
掃、廃油処理の手間や、においや熱による作業環境の悪
化、加熱された油の飛び跳ねによるやけどなど作業自体
の危険性という問題があり、敬遠される傾向にある。
2. Description of the Related Art With the expansion of the so-called mid-meal market, deep-fried foods such as tempura and fries are not only cooked and cooked at home, but also as so-called daily sales products cooked at mass retailers or refrigerated. Increasingly, there are increasing opportunities to sell as products with extended shelf life due to storage means such as freezing. Such products are usually eaten as they are or reheated. Particularly in the latter case, oil reeds, microwave ovens, boilers, ovens, etc. can be considered as reheating means. Of these, the oil bladder tends to be shunned because it involves the trouble of cooking, cleaning, waste oil treatment, deterioration of the work environment due to odor and heat, and risk of work itself such as burns due to splashing of heated oil. .

【0003】一方、電子レンジは、近年普及率が上昇し
ており、またボイルも通常の調理器具を用いて容易に実
施できる調理手段である。また、オーブンも従来のガス
火力によるものの他に電気式のオーブントースターや電
子レンジと兼用の機種も数多く見られ、簡便である。こ
れらの調理手段によれば、再加熱という作業自体は油ち
ょうに比べて容易かつ安全なものとなるが、フライと称
されるコロッケ、カツなどのパン粉揚げや、天ぷらなど
の揚げ物類を再加熱すると、次に述べるような変化を生
じ、著しく品質の劣る状態となる。
On the other hand, the microwave oven has been increasing in popularity in recent years, and the boil is a cooking means that can be easily carried out by using ordinary cooking utensils. In addition to the conventional gas-fired oven, there are many electric oven toasters and microwave oven models, which are convenient. According to these cooking means, the work of reheating itself is easier and safer than cooking oil, but fried bread crumbs such as croquettes and cutlets called frying, and refried food such as tempura are reheated. Then, the following changes occur and the quality is remarkably inferior.

【0004】例えば電子レンジを使用した場合、揚げ物
は元来、衣が低水分かつ具材が高水分の状態であるた
め、具材が集中的に加熱されることにより具材から衣へ
水分が移行し、衣のもろい歯ごたえなど揚げ物に特徴的
な好ましい食感が失われ、また油分が衣の表面に滲み出
し外観を損なう。ボイルの場合、揚げ物は密封状態で再
加熱されるため、衣は蒸されるような状態となり、電子
レンジを用いる再加熱と同様、衣の本来の食感が失われ
る。またオーブンによる再加熱の場合では衣が集中的に
加熱されるため、電子レンジによる再加熱の場合とは逆
に衣の水分が過度に減少し、食感にぱさつきを生じる。
For example, when a microwave oven is used, the fried food originally has a low moisture content and the ingredients have a high moisture content, so that the ingredients are intensively heated to cause the moisture to flow from the ingredients to the clothing. However, the desirable texture of fried food such as the crunchy texture of the batter is lost, and the oil content oozes out on the surface of the batter to impair the appearance. In the case of a boil, since the fried food is reheated in a sealed state, the garment is steamed, and the original texture of the garment is lost as in the reheating using a microwave oven. In the case of reheating with an oven, the clothes are heated intensively, so that the water content of the clothes is excessively decreased, which is contrary to the case of reheating with a microwave oven, and the texture becomes dull.

【0005】このため、揚げ物類を再加熱した後もその
品質を維持させる試みが種々行われてきた。例えば特公
昭55−29674 号公報は、大豆たん白粉末、油脂、小麦粉
を含有するバッターの使用によりオーブン再加熱を可能
としている。特開昭62−91152 号公報では、魚肉すり
身、卵白、多糖類、卵黄、大豆たん白などの熱凝固性又
は熱ゲル化性を有する可食性成分を含有するバッターの
使用により、衣にレトルト耐性を持たせている。さらに
特開昭64−60334 号公報には、卵白や植物性たん白とい
った熱凝固性を有する起泡剤で含気させたバッターを使
用し、揚げ物の電子レンジ再加熱が可能であること、ま
た特開平2−27951 号公報では粉末硬化油脂と、食用油
脂を吸油させた澱粉とを含有するバッターの使用によ
り、オーブン及び電子レンジでの再加熱が可能であるこ
とを開示している。
Therefore, various attempts have been made to maintain the quality of fried foods even after they are reheated. For example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 55-29674 discloses reheating in an oven by using a batter containing soybean protein powder, oil and fat, and wheat flour. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-91152, a batter containing a edible ingredient having a heat coagulating property or a heat gelling property such as fish meat, egg white, polysaccharides, egg yolk, and soybean protein is used to retort batter. Have. Further, JP-A-64-60334 discloses that a batter aerated with a foaming agent having a heat coagulating property such as egg white or vegetable protein can be used to reheat the fried food in a microwave oven. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-27951 discloses that reheating can be performed in an oven and a microwave oven by using a batter containing a powdered hardened oil and fat and a starch in which edible oil and fat has been absorbed.

【0006】ところで、前記した電子レンジ、ボイル及
びオーブンの3種類の調理手段は、伝熱方法の点ではい
わゆる内部加熱(電子レンジ)と外部加熱(ボイル、オ
ーブン)に分けられ、また再加熱時の被加熱物の状態の
点では密封(ボイル)と非密封又は無包装(電子レン
ジ、オーブン)に分けられるように、特性が大きく異な
る。この観点から前記先行技術を考察してみると、従来
法はいずれも電子レンジ、ボイル及びオーブンの3種類
の再加熱手段のうちの1種又は2種に対応するにすぎ
ず、これら3種類のすべてに適用が可能であるとするも
のは見当たらない。
By the way, the above-mentioned three kinds of cooking means of microwave oven, boil and oven are divided into so-called internal heating (microwave oven) and external heating (boil, oven) in terms of heat transfer method, and at the time of reheating. In terms of the state of the object to be heated, the characteristics are greatly different so that it can be divided into sealed (boil) and unsealed or unwrapped (microwave oven, oven). Considering the above-mentioned prior art from this point of view, all of the conventional methods correspond to only one or two of the three types of reheating means, that is, a microwave oven, a boil, and an oven. I can't find anything that is applicable to all.

【0007】また、いわゆる日販品などの常温流通品
で、再加熱を行わずに食することのある揚げ物では、油
ちょう後の時間経過とともに具材から衣へ水分が移行
し、衣の好ましい食感が損なわれた状態となるが、前記
従来法にはこのような常温での経時変化の抑制について
何ら記載されていない。
[0007] Further, in a fried food which is a normal temperature distribution product such as a so-called daily sales product and which may be eaten without being reheated, water is transferred from the ingredients to the clothes with the passage of time after the oil is cooked, and a preferable food for the clothes is obtained. Although the feeling is impaired, there is no description in the conventional method of suppressing such change with time at room temperature.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって本発明の目
的は、油ちょう後に常温下で時間経過しても、あるいは
油ちょう後に冷凍もしくは冷蔵保存したのち電子レン
ジ、ボイル又はオーブンによる再加熱処理を施しても揚
げ物特有の好ましい食感および外観を維持できる揚げ物
を開発することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to perform reheating treatment with a microwave oven, boil or oven even after a long time at room temperature after frying, or after freezing or refrigerating after frying. Even so, it is to develop a fried food that can maintain a desirable texture and appearance peculiar to fried food.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記観点から本発明者ら
は鋭意検討した結果、特定の衣材を用いることにより、
上記目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成する
に至った。すなわち本発明は、小麦粉50〜70重量部
と、化工澱粉10〜30重量部と、粉末卵白、粉末卵
黄、粉末植物性たん白、粉末油脂、膨張剤及び増粘多糖
類のうちの3種類以上からなる粉体5〜25重量部とを
含有することを特徴とする衣材に係わり、さらに該衣材
を用いる揚げ物の製造方法に関する。
As a result of intensive studies made by the present inventors from the above viewpoints, by using a specific clothing material,
The inventors have found that the above objects can be achieved and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention comprises 50 to 70 parts by weight of wheat flour, 10 to 30 parts by weight of modified starch, and 3 or more kinds of powdered egg white, powdered egg yolk, powdered vegetable protein, powdered oil and fat, expanding agent and thickening polysaccharide. 5 to 25 parts by weight of a powder consisting of the above, and a method for producing a fried food using the clothing.

【0010】本発明において、衣材に用いられる小麦粉
は、たん白含量の少ない薄力小麦粉を使用することが好
ましいが、その一部を薄力小麦粉と同程度のたん白含量
に調整した穀粉、澱粉の混合物で置き換えてもかまわな
い。例えば強力小麦粉などたん白含量の高い粉体に澱粉
を添加し、薄力小麦粉と同程度のたん白含量とした粉体
で置き換えることも可能である。また化工澱粉として
は、とうもろこし、もちとうもろこし、米、もち米、小
麦、甘薯、馬鈴薯、タピオカなど各種の澱粉をエステル
化、エーテル化、酸化あるいは酸変性などの処理を施し
食品用に化工したものが使用できる。このうち、低温で
の老化耐性を高めたものを使用することが好ましく、こ
のような例としてリン酸エステル化澱粉、酢酸エステル
化澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化澱粉などをあげることが
できる。
In the present invention, the wheat flour used for the clothing material is preferably a low-strength wheat flour having a low protein content, but a part of it is adjusted to a protein content similar to that of the low-strength wheat flour, It may be replaced with a mixture of starch. For example, it is possible to add starch to powder having a high protein content such as strong wheat flour and replace it with a powder having a protein content similar to that of the weak wheat flour. In addition, as the modified starch, various starches such as corn, corn corn, rice, glutinous rice, wheat, sweet potato, potato, tapioca, which have been subjected to a treatment such as esterification, etherification, oxidation or acid modification, are processed into foods. Can be used. Among these, it is preferable to use those having enhanced resistance to aging at low temperature, and examples thereof include phosphoric acid esterified starch, acetic acid esterified starch, hydroxypropylated starch and the like.

【0011】本発明の衣材は、かかる小麦粉及び化工澱
粉のほかに、粉末卵白、粉末卵黄、粉末植物性たん白、
粉末油脂、膨張剤及び増粘多糖類のうちの3種類以上か
らなる粉体を併用することを特徴とする。粉末卵白及び
粉末卵黄は、各種市販品のほか、水溶性を高めるため顆
粒状としたものも使用できる。粉末植物性たん白は、抽
出大豆たん白、分離大豆たん白、あるいはこれらの酵素
分解物などを好適に使用できるが、とりわけ全窒素中の
水溶性窒素含量が比較的高いもの、例えば水溶性窒素指
数(NSI)が80以上のたん白を用いることが望まし
い。粉末油脂は各種の植物、動物あるいは魚介類などに
由来する食用油脂を乳化し、粉末化したものを使用でき
る。膨張剤はパン、菓子など小麦粉使用製品に用いられ
る公知のものを使用することができる。また増粘多糖類
は、植物、微生物などに由来する各種の市販品、例えば
グアーガム、タマリンド種子ガム、ローカストビーンガ
ム、カラギーナン、キサンタンガムなどを使用できる
が、衣材を水あるいは液卵と水との混合液に溶解し、衣
液として使用するため、易水溶性のものが好ましい。
The clothing material of the present invention includes, in addition to such wheat flour and modified starch, powdered egg white, powdered egg yolk, powdered vegetable protein,
It is characterized in that powders comprising three or more kinds of powdered fats and oils, expanding agents and thickening polysaccharides are used in combination. As the powdered egg white and the powdered egg yolk, in addition to various commercially available products, granular ones can be used to enhance the water solubility. As the powdery vegetable protein, extracted soybean protein, isolated soybean protein, or enzymatic decomposition products thereof can be preferably used, but particularly those having a relatively high water-soluble nitrogen content in total nitrogen, such as water-soluble nitrogen It is desirable to use a protein having an index (NSI) of 80 or more. As the powdered fat and oil, edible fat and oil derived from various plants, animals, seafood and the like may be emulsified and powdered. As the expanding agent, known expanding agents such as bread and confectionery used for products using wheat flour can be used. Further, the thickening polysaccharides, plants, various commercial products derived from microorganisms, such as guar gum, tamarind seed gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum and the like, can be used as a clothing material with water or liquid egg and water. Since it dissolves in the mixed liquid and is used as a clothing liquid, a readily water-soluble one is preferable.

【0012】本発明では、前記した小麦粉を50〜70
重量部、好ましくは60〜65重量部、化工澱粉を10
〜30重量部、好ましくは15〜25重量部、さらに粉
末卵白、粉末卵黄、粉末植物性たん白、粉末油脂、膨脹
剤及び増粘多糖類のうちの3種類以上からなる粉体を5
〜25重量部、好ましくは10〜20重量部の各配合割
合で混合し、揚げ物用の衣材とする。なお必要に応じ
て、揚げ物の品質に好ましくない影響を及ぼさない範囲
で、該衣材に調味料、香辛料などを適量加えることがで
きる。本発明の衣材において、小麦粉の配合量が50重
量部未満では固さ、もろさが過剰の、天ぷららしからぬ
食感となり、70重量部を超えるともろさが失われ、歯
切れの悪い食感となるので好ましくない。化工澱粉の配
合量も前記の範囲を外れると、固さが不足しあるいは過
剰の好ましくない食感となる。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned flour is added to 50-70.
Parts by weight, preferably 60 to 65 parts by weight, and 10 parts of modified starch.
To 30 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 25 parts by weight, and 5 powders of 3 or more of powdered egg white, powdered egg yolk, powdered vegetable protein, powdered fat and oil, leavening agent and thickening polysaccharide 5
.About.25 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 20 parts by weight, and mixed at each compounding ratio to prepare a fried food. If necessary, seasonings, spices and the like can be added to the clothing material in appropriate amounts within a range that does not adversely affect the quality of the fried food. In the dressing material of the present invention, when the amount of wheat flour is less than 50 parts by weight, the hardness and the brittleness are excessive and the texture does not become tempura, and when it exceeds 70 parts by weight, the brittleness is lost and the texture becomes crisp. It is not preferable. When the compounded amount of the modified starch is out of the above range, the hardness becomes insufficient or the texture becomes unfavorable.

【0013】また、粉末卵白、粉末卵黄、粉末植物性た
ん白、粉末油脂、膨脹剤及び増粘多糖類からなる混合粉
体は、目的とする揚げ物の所望の仕上がり状態に応じ
て、適宜に少なくとも3種類を選択すればよいが、望ま
しくは粉末卵白及び/又は粉末植物性たん白が5〜15
重量部、粉末油脂が5〜10重量部、粉末卵黄、膨張剤
および増粘多糖類のうち1種以上が5重量部以下の配合
である。さらには粉末卵黄が5重量部以下、膨張剤及び
増粘多糖類がそれぞれ2重量部以下であることが望まし
い。そして衣材全体に占めるかかる混合粉体の配合量
が、5重量部より少ないと目的とする効果が得られず、
もろさの欠ける食感となり、逆に25重量部を超えると
もろさが過剰となり、配合によっては風味に違和感を生
じるようになる。かくして得られる揚げ物用衣材は、こ
れを以下に述べる方法で用いることにより、種々の揚げ
物に対して、適度な固さ、もろさ、サクサクとした好ま
しい衣の食感、油分の滲み出しのない、適切な膨化と色
調の外観、および風味を付与することができる。
Further, a mixed powder comprising powdered egg white, powdered egg yolk, powdered vegetable protein, powdered oil and fat, a leavening agent and a thickening polysaccharide is appropriately at least depending on the desired finished state of the fried food. 3 types may be selected, but powdered egg white and / or powdered vegetable protein is preferably 5 to 15
Parts by weight, powder oil and fat 5 to 10 parts by weight, powder egg yolk, swelling agent and thickening polysaccharide at least one kind in an amount of 5 parts by weight or less. Further, it is desirable that the powder egg yolk is 5 parts by weight or less, and the expanding agent and the thickening polysaccharide are 2 parts by weight or less, respectively. If the amount of the mixed powder in the entire clothing material is less than 5 parts by weight, the desired effect cannot be obtained,
The texture becomes lacking in brittleness, and conversely, when it exceeds 25 parts by weight, the brittleness becomes excessive, and depending on the composition, the flavor becomes uncomfortable. The thus-obtained fried-clothes material is, by using the method described below, suitable for various fried foods, having a suitable hardness, brittleness, crispy texture of the batter, and no oil bleeding, Appropriate puffiness and color appearance and flavor can be imparted.

【0014】次に、本発明により揚げ物を製造する方法
について述べる。本発明では、肉類、魚介類、野菜類、
根菜類などの各種の食品素材を具材として使用でき、こ
れら具材の種類あるいは目的とする揚げ物の仕上がり状
態に応じて、具材に直接あるいは打粉を付けたのち、前
記衣材に水または液卵と水の混合液を加え均一に混合し
た、水分50〜75重量部、好ましくは55〜65重量
部の衣液を付着させる。ここに打粉としては小麦粉、各
種の澱粉、化工澱粉、あるいは前記衣材などを利用でき
るが、衣と具材の結着性を損なわないものであればこれ
ら以外の公知の穀粉を使用してもさしつかえない。また
衣液中の水分が前記範囲を外れると、水分50重量部未
満では衣液が高粘度となり作業性が低下し、揚げ物の仕
上がりも衣内部がもろさのないべとついた食感となって
しまい、水分75重量部を超えると衣液は著しく低粘度
となり、具材に極めて薄くしか付着させることができな
いため、好ましくない。
Next, a method for producing a fried food according to the present invention will be described. In the present invention, meat, seafood, vegetables,
Various food materials such as root vegetables can be used as ingredients, and depending on the type of ingredients or the finished state of the intended fried food, the ingredients are directly or dusted and then water or liquid is applied to the clothing. A mixture of eggs and water is added and mixed uniformly, and 50-75 parts by weight of water, preferably 55-65 parts by weight of coating liquid is applied. As the dusting powder, wheat flour, various starches, modified starch, or the above-mentioned clothing materials can be used, but known flours other than these may be used as long as they do not impair the binding property between the clothing and the ingredients. I don't care. On the other hand, if the water content in the batter is out of the above range, if the water content is less than 50 parts by weight, the batter will have a high viscosity and the workability will be deteriorated, and the fried food will have a sticky texture in the inside of the batter. However, if the water content exceeds 75 parts by weight, the clothing liquid has a remarkably low viscosity and can be attached only extremely thinly to the ingredients, which is not preferable.

【0015】このようにして具材に衣液を付け、要すれ
ばさらにその表面にパン粉を付着させ、160〜190
℃の食用油脂で2〜6分間油ちょうする。パン粉として
は各種の大きさの生パン粉、ドライパン粉があげられ、
目的とする揚げ物の仕上がりに応じて選択すればよい。
あるいはまた、具材に前記衣液を付け、これを油ちょう
しながら、小麦粉70〜90重量部及び化工澱粉10〜
30重量部に、水、又は液卵と水とを加え均一状態にし
た混合液の適量を滴下し、具材の衣の表面にさらに新た
な衣を部分的に形成せしめることもできる。このような
方法で油ちょうすると、揚げ物の衣はいわゆる華の咲い
た状態となり、見ばえがよくなる。
Thus, the coating liquid is applied to the ingredients, and if necessary, bread crumbs are further adhered to the surface thereof, and 160 to 190
Fry with edible oil and fat at ℃ for 2 to 6 minutes. Bread crumbs include raw bread crumbs of various sizes and dry bread crumbs.
It may be selected according to the intended finish of the fried food.
Alternatively, the above-mentioned coating liquid is applied to the ingredients, and 70-90 parts by weight of flour and modified starch 10-
It is also possible to add 30 parts by weight of water or an appropriate amount of a mixed solution in which liquid egg and water are added to make a uniform state, to form a new piece of clothing on the surface of the clothing of the ingredient. When the oil is fried in this way, the batter of the fried food will be in a so-called blooming state and will look good.

【0016】油ちょうされた揚げ物は、衛生性を損なわ
ないかぎり常温で保存することが可能になり、必要に応
じて常法により冷凍又は冷蔵して保存することも可能で
ある。また要すれば包装してもよいが、ボイル方式で再
加熱する場合は脱気後密封することが好ましい。本発明
により得られる揚げ物は、常温、冷凍もしくは冷蔵で保
存した後、電子レンジ、ボイル又はオーブンで再加熱し
ても、揚げ物特有の好ましい食感、外観および風味を損
なうことがない。
The deep-fried food can be stored at room temperature as long as it does not impair hygiene, and can be frozen or refrigerated by a conventional method if necessary. It may be packaged if necessary, but when it is reheated by the boil method, it is preferable to seal after deaeration. The fried food obtained by the present invention does not impair the preferable texture, appearance and flavor peculiar to the fried food even if it is stored at room temperature, frozen or refrigerated and then reheated in a microwave oven, a boil or an oven.

【0017】また、本発明で得られる揚げ物と米飯を冷
凍して、いわゆる天丼などの冷凍食品とすることも可能
である。このように揚げ物と米飯を組み合わせた食品を
電子レンジを用いて再加熱すると、水分含量の差により
揚げ物の具材と米飯が集中的に加熱され衣に水分が移行
しやすい状態となるが、本発明で得られる揚げ物と米飯
をあわせて包装したのち冷凍、あるいは揚げ物及び米飯
のそれぞれを冷凍したのち包装してなる冷凍食品は、電
子レンジを用いて再加熱しても、揚げ物特有の好ましい
食感、外観及び風味を損なうことがない。
It is also possible to freeze the fried food and cooked rice obtained according to the present invention to obtain a frozen food such as so-called tempura bowl. In this way, when the food that is a combination of fried food and cooked rice is reheated using a microwave oven, the ingredients of the fried food and cooked rice are intensively heated due to the difference in the water content, which makes it easier for water to transfer to the clothes. Frozen food obtained by packaging the fried food and cooked rice obtained in the invention together, or frozen after packaging each of the fried food and cooked rice, is reheated using a microwave oven, and has a preferable texture unique to the fried food. , Does not impair the appearance and flavor.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 さつまいもの輪切り(約15g/個)に打粉として薄力
小麦粉を薄く均一にまぶし、ついで、表1に示した各配
合の衣材40重量部に水60重量部を加え均一混合した
衣液を、さつまいもの約1/2重量付着させた。これを
170〜180℃の食用植物油中で2分30秒間油ちょ
うし、油切り後、皿にのせ、この状態を室温(約20
℃)で5時間保持した。また表1の各衣材を用いて同様
に油ちょう処理し、油切り後、皿にのせ、室温で30分
間放冷したのち、脱気包装し、油切り後の経過時間が5
時間となるまで室温で放置した。
Example 1 A slice of sweet potato (about 15 g / piece) was thinly and evenly sprinkled with thin wheat flour as a dusting powder, and then 60 parts by weight of water was added to 40 parts by weight of each composition shown in Table 1 and uniformly mixed. The liquid was applied to about 1/2 weight of the sweet potato. Boil this in edible vegetable oil at 170-180 ° C for 2 minutes and 30 seconds, drain the oil, and place it on a plate.
(° C) for 5 hours. Also, using the clothing materials shown in Table 1 in the same manner as above, the oil was drained, placed on a plate, allowed to cool at room temperature for 30 minutes, degassed and packed, and the elapsed time after draining was 5
It was left at room temperature until the time came.

【0019】[0019]

【表1】 ※1:衣材 No.1〜8はコーンスターチ化工澱粉(BATT
ER BIND SJ)、 No.9はワキシーコーンスターチ化工澱
粉(CRISP FIRM)(ともに王子ナショナル(株)製)を
使用。 ※2:各衣材とも抽出大豆たん白(ソルピーNY−L)
(日清製油(株)製)。 ※3:各衣材ともベーキングパウダー(アイコク、赤
缶)(愛国産業(株)製)。 ※4:衣材 No.3はカラギーナンとグアーガムの混合物
(ビストップBM−J)、衣材 No.8〜10はタマリン
ド種子ガム、グアーガム及びキサンタンガムの混合物
(ビストップBAT)(ともに三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ
(株)製)を使用。
[Table 1] * 1: Clothing Nos. 1 to 8 are cornstarch modified starch (BATT
ER BIND SJ), No. 9 uses waxy corn starch modified starch (CRISP FIRM) (both manufactured by Oji National Co., Ltd.). * 2: Extracted soybean protein (Solpy NY-L) for each clothing material
(Manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.). * 3: Baking powder (Aikoku, red can) for all clothing materials (made by Aikoku Sangyo Co., Ltd.). * 4: Clothing material No. 3 is a mixture of carrageenan and guar gum (Bistop BM-J), and clothing materials No. 8 to 10 is a mixture of tamarind seed gum, guar gum and xanthan gum (Bistop BAT) (both Sanei Gen F Uses FI Co., Ltd.

【0020】こうして得られたさつまいも天ぷらの各試
作品を、未包装品については、再加熱なし、電子レンジ
再加熱(高周波出力600Wにて2個ずつを30秒間加
熱)、及びオーブン再加熱(消費電力400Wのオーブ
ントースターにて、2分間予熱後、2個ずつを3分間加
熱)の3通りの処理を施し、また脱気包装品はボイル再
加熱(沸騰湯浴中で4分間加熱)処理した。
[0020] Each prototype of the sweet potato tempura thus obtained was not reheated for the unwrapped product, reheated in a microwave oven (heated two at a high frequency output of 600 W for 30 seconds), and reheated in an oven (consumption). Preheated for 2 minutes in an oven toaster with a power of 400 W, and then subjected to 3 kinds of treatments of heating 2 pieces each for 3 minutes), and degassed packages were reheated by boiling (heating for 4 minutes in a boiling water bath). .

【0021】上記の処理を施した各試作品を専門パネラ
ー10名により試食評価した。評価は衣の固さ、もろ
さ、油分の滲み出し具合、及び風味を加味した総合評価
の4項目について行った。なお評価にあたり、打粉とし
て薄力小麦粉、さらに薄力小麦粉40重量部、全卵15
重量部及び水45重量部からなる衣液を用いて同様に油
ちょうし、油切りしたさつまいも天ぷらを基準品とし、
これと同等又はほぼ同じ状態で良好なものを○、差異は
見られるものの比較的良好なものを△、差異が大きく好
ましくないものを×として評点をつけた(以下の実施例
も同様)。その結果を表2に示す。表2から、本発明の
衣材(No. 1,2,3,6,9及び10)を用いると、
さつまいも天ぷらを室温で保持しても、またそれを電子
レンジ、ボイル及びオーブンで再加熱しても、好ましい
食感、外観及び風味を呈することを確認した。
Each trial product subjected to the above-mentioned treatment was evaluated by 10 professional panelists. The evaluation was carried out on four items of comprehensive evaluation taking into account the hardness, brittleness, oil oozing condition, and flavor of the clothes. In the evaluation, as a dusting powder, light wheat flour, 40 parts by weight light wheat flour, and 15 whole eggs were used.
Similarly, using a clothing liquid consisting of 1 part by weight and 45 parts by weight of water, the sweet potato tempura that has been oiled and drained is used as a standard product.
In the same or almost the same state as this, a good one was evaluated as ◯, a comparatively good one with some differences was evaluated as Δ, and an unfavorable one with a large difference was evaluated as x (the same applies to the following examples). The results are shown in Table 2. From Table 2, using the clothing material of the present invention (No. 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 10),
It was confirmed that even if the sweet potato tempura was kept at room temperature or reheated in a microwave oven, a boil and an oven, it had a favorable texture, appearance and flavor.

【0022】[0022]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0023】実施例2 実施例1と同様にして、さつまいもに打粉、表1に記載
の各衣材からなる衣液を付着させ、油ちょう、油切りし
てさつまいも天ぷらの試作品を得た。ついで、冷蔵庫中
で15分間放冷したのち、急速凍結し、包材内部を窒素
ガスで置換して密封した。また各衣材毎に試作品の一部
を急速凍結後、脱気包装した。こうして得られた冷凍天
ぷらの各試作品を1週間冷凍状態で保存後、窒素ガス置
換包装品については開封して包材から取り出し、電子レ
ンジ再加熱(高周波出力600Wにて2個ずつを1分2
0秒間加熱)、及びオーブン再加熱(消費電力400W
のオーブントースターにて、2分間予熱後、2個ずつを
6分間加熱)の2通りの処理を施し、脱気包装品はボイ
ル再加熱(沸騰湯浴中で10分間加熱)の処理を行っ
た。
Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a sweet potato tempura prototype was obtained by dusting sweet potatoes with a coating solution consisting of the clothing materials shown in Table 1 and then dipping and draining the oil. Then, the mixture was allowed to cool in a refrigerator for 15 minutes and then rapidly frozen, and the inside of the packaging material was replaced with nitrogen gas and sealed. In addition, a part of each prototype was quickly frozen and then degassed and packaged. Each of the frozen tempura prototypes thus obtained was stored in a frozen state for 1 week, and then the nitrogen gas-displaced package was opened and taken out from the packaging material, and reheated in a microwave oven (high frequency output 600W, 2 pieces each for 1 minute). Two
Heating for 0 seconds, and reheating in the oven (power consumption 400W
In the oven toaster of 2 minutes, after preheating for 2 minutes, two treatments were performed for each 2 minutes, and the deaerated packaged product was subjected to boil reheating (heating in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes). .

【0024】実施例1と同じ基準品を用い、同様の方法
で試食評価した。その結果を表3に示す。表3から、本
発明の衣材(No. 1,2,3,6,9及び10)を用い
たさつまいも天ぷらの冷凍品は、電子レンジ、ボイル及
びオーブンのいずれで再加熱しても、油ちょう直後の天
ぷらと同程度の好ましい食感と外観と風味を維持してい
ることを確認した。
Using the same reference product as in Example 1, the sample was evaluated by the same method. The results are shown in Table 3. From Table 3, the frozen products of sweet potato tempura using the clothing material (No. 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 10) of the present invention, even if reheated in any of microwave oven, boil and oven, It was confirmed that the same favorable texture, appearance and flavor as those of the tempura immediately after the chow were maintained.

【0025】[0025]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0026】実施例3 豚肉スライス(約70g/個)に、表1に記載の衣材を
打粉として均一に薄くまぶし、ついで打粉と同じ衣材4
5重量部に水35重量部、卵黄8重量部及び卵白12重
量部を加え均一に混合した衣液を、豚肉の約1/10重
量付着させ、さらにパン粉を豚肉の約1/10重量付着
させた。これを165〜175℃の食用植物油中で3分
間油ちょうし、油切り後、冷蔵庫中で15分間放冷した
のち、包装し、密封した。また各衣材毎に試作品の一部
を放冷後、脱気包装した。こうして得られたとんかつの
試作品を3日間冷蔵状態で保存後、非脱気包装品は開封
して包材から取り出し、電子レンジ再加熱(高周波出力
600Wにて1個ずつを1分間加熱)、及びオーブン再
加熱(消費電力400Wのオーブントースターにて、2
分間予熱後、1個ずつを4分間加熱)の2通りの処理を
施し、また脱気包装品はボイル再加熱(沸騰湯浴中で6
分間加熱)の処理を行った。
Example 3 A slice of pork (about 70 g / piece) was uniformly dusted with the clothing material shown in Table 1 as a dusting powder, and then the same clothing material 4 as the dusting powder.
About 5 parts by weight of water, 35 parts by weight of water, 8 parts by weight of egg yolk and 12 parts by weight of egg white are mixed uniformly, and a coating liquid is adhered to about 1/10 weight of pork, and bread crumbs is applied to about 1/10 weight of pork. It was This was fried in edible vegetable oil at 165 to 175 ° C. for 3 minutes, drained, and allowed to cool in a refrigerator for 15 minutes, then packaged and sealed. In addition, a part of each prototype was left to cool and then degassed and packaged. The tonkatsu prototype thus obtained was stored in a refrigerated state for 3 days, and then the non-deaerated package was opened and taken out from the packaging material, and reheated in a microwave oven (one at a high frequency output of 600 W for 1 minute), And reheat oven (2 in an oven toaster with 400W power consumption)
After preheating for 1 minute, each piece is treated for 4 minutes) and the degassed package is reheated by boiling (6 in a boiling water bath).
Heating for minutes).

【0027】打粉として薄力小麦粉、さらに薄力小麦粉
40重量部、全卵15重量部及び水45重量部からなる
衣液、及びパン粉を用いて同様に試作したとんかつを基
準品とし、これとの比較において実施例1と同様の方法
で試食評価した。その結果を表4に示す。表4から、と
んかつの冷蔵品においても、本発明に係わるものは、電
子レンジ、オーブン及びボイルのいずれの再加熱方式に
よっても、油ちょう直後の好ましい食感、外観及び風味
を維持していることが明らかになった。
[0027] As a standard product, a pork cutlet made in the same manner as above was prepared by using soft wheat flour as a dusting powder, a clothing liquid consisting of 40 parts by weight of soft wheat flour, 15 parts by weight of whole eggs and 45 parts by weight of water, and bread crumbs. In comparison, tasting was evaluated by the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4. From Table 4, even in refrigerated tonkatsu, those according to the present invention should maintain preferable texture, appearance and flavor immediately after frying, regardless of the reheating method of microwave oven, oven and boil. Became clear.

【0028】[0028]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0029】実施例4 むきえび(約15g/個)に、打粉としてばれいしょ澱
粉と薄力小麦粉との等量混合物を均一に薄くまぶし、つ
いで、表1に記載の衣材45重量部に水37重量部及び
卵白18重量部を加え均一に混合した衣液を、えびの約
1/2重量付着させた。これを170〜180℃の食用
植物油中で油ちょうしつつ、別途、小麦粉85重量部及
び化工澱粉15重量部からなる混合粉体30重量部に水
70重量部を加え均一にした混合液を滴下、付着させ、
いわゆる華の咲いた状態とし、えびを油中に投入してか
ら3分後に油ちょうを終え、油切りした。
Example 4 Peeled shrimp (about 15 g / piece) was sprinkled evenly with an equal amount mixture of potato starch and weak wheat flour as a dusting powder, and then 45 parts by weight of the clothing material shown in Table 1 and 37 parts of water. Approximately ½ part by weight of the shrimp was adhered with the coating liquid obtained by adding 1 part by weight and 18 parts by weight of egg white and mixing them uniformly. While frying this in edible vegetable oil at 170 to 180 ° C., 70 parts by weight of water was added to 30 parts by weight of mixed powder consisting of 85 parts by weight of wheat flour and 15 parts by weight of modified starch, and a uniform mixture was added dropwise. Attach
The soybeans were brought into a so-called blooming state, and the shrimp were put into the oil 3 minutes after completion of the oil frying and drained.

【0030】ついで冷蔵庫中で15分間放冷したのち、
急速凍結し、包材内部を窒素ガスで置換して密封した。
また各衣材毎に試作品の一部を急速凍結後、脱気包装し
た。こうして得られた冷凍えび天ぷらの各試作品を10
日間冷凍して保存後、窒素ガス置換包装品は開封して包
材から取り出し、電子レンジ再加熱(高周波出力600
Wにて2個ずつを1分40秒間加熱)、及びオーブン再
加熱(消費電力400Wのオーブントースターにて、2
分間予熱後、2個ずつを8分間加熱)の2通りの処理を
行い、脱気包装品はボイル再加熱(沸騰湯浴中で12分
間加熱)処理した。
Then, after cooling in the refrigerator for 15 minutes,
After quick freezing, the inside of the packaging material was replaced with nitrogen gas and sealed.
In addition, a part of each prototype was quickly frozen and then degassed and packaged. 10 pieces of each frozen shrimp tempura prototype thus obtained
After freezing and storing for one day, the nitrogen gas replacement package is opened, taken out from the packaging material, and reheated in a microwave oven (high frequency output 600
W 2 pieces each for 1 minute 40 seconds, and reheat the oven (use an oven toaster with a power consumption of 400W for 2
After preheating for 1 minute, two treatments were carried out (2 pieces each for 8 minutes), and the degassed package was reheated by boiling (heating for 12 minutes in a boiling water bath).

【0031】打粉としてばれいしょ澱粉と薄力小麦粉と
の等量混合物、さらに薄力小麦粉40重量部、全卵15
重量部及び水45重量部からなる衣液を用いて同様に試
作したえび天ぷらを基準品とし、これとの比較において
実施例1と同様の方法で試食評価した。その結果を表5
に示す。表5から、華の咲いた状態の衣のえび天ぷらに
おいても、他の実施例と同様、本発明の衣材を用いたも
のの冷凍品は、電子レンジ、オーブン及びボイルのいず
れで再加熱しても、油ちょう直後の適度な衣の固さ、も
ろさを有する好ましい食感、油分の滲み出しのない外
観、好ましい風味を維持していることを認めた。
As a flour, an equal mixture of potato starch and weak wheat flour, 40 parts by weight light flour, and 15 whole eggs
A prawn tempura prepared in the same manner using a coating solution composed of 50 parts by weight of water and 45 parts by weight of water was used as a reference product, and in comparison with this, tasting evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 5.
Shown in. From Table 5, also in the shrimp battered shrimp tempura, the frozen product obtained by using the dressing material of the present invention was reheated in any of a microwave oven, an oven and a boil as in the other examples. Also, it was confirmed that a suitable batter hardness immediately after fried oil, a favorable texture with brittleness, an appearance without oil bleeding, and a favorable flavor were maintained.

【0032】[0032]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0033】実施例5 鮭切身(約60g/個)にコーンスターチを打粉として
均一に薄くまぶし、ついで表1に記載の衣材45重量部
に水35重量部、卵黄8重量部及び卵白12重量部を加
え均一に混合した衣液を、鮭の約1/10重量付着さ
せ、さらにパン粉を鮭の約1/10重量付着させた。こ
れを165〜175℃の食用植物油中で2分30秒間油
ちょうし、油切り後、冷蔵庫中で15分間放冷した。ま
た、うるち米を洗米し、1時間水に浸漬した後炊飯し、
同じく冷蔵庫中で15分間放冷した。耐熱性プラスチッ
ク容器に米飯約150gを詰め、その上に鮭フライ2個
を載せたのち急速凍結し、容器と同素材の蓋をかぶせ
た。こうして得られた鮭フライ丼の試作品を10日間冷
凍して保存後、蓋をはずし電子レンジ再加熱(高周波出
力600wにて1個ずつを4分間加熱)処理した。
Example 5 Salmon fillets (about 60 g / piece) were evenly dusted with cornstarch as a dusting powder, and then 45 parts by weight of the clothing material shown in Table 1 with 35 parts by weight of water, 8 parts by weight of egg yolk and 12 parts by weight of egg white. Approximately 1/10 weight of salmon was adhered to the coating liquid which had been mixed with, and bread crumbs was further adhered to approximately 1/10 weight of salmon. This was fried in edible vegetable oil at 165 to 175 ° C for 2 minutes and 30 seconds, drained, and then left to cool in a refrigerator for 15 minutes. Also, wash non-glutinous rice, soak it in water for 1 hour, and then cook the rice.
It was also left to cool in the refrigerator for 15 minutes. About 150 g of cooked rice was packed in a heat-resistant plastic container, two salmon fries were placed on the container, and the container was quickly frozen and then covered with a lid made of the same material as the container. The salmon fried rice bowl prototype thus obtained was frozen for 10 days and stored, and then the lid was removed and the microwave oven was reheated (one at a high-frequency output of 600 w for 4 minutes).

【0034】一方、打粉としてコーンスターチ、さらに
薄力小麦粉40重量部、全卵15重量部及び水45重量
部からなる衣液及びパン粉を用いて上記と同様に鮭フラ
イを試作し、ついで米飯とあわせて同様に試作した鮭フ
ライ丼を基準品とし、またこれを前記方法で冷凍、電子
レンジ再加熱処理したものを比較品とし、これらと本発
明品とを実施例1に記載の方法で試食評価した。その結
果、比較品は衣の軟化、油の滲み出しなどにより基準品
との差異が大きいが、本発明品は米飯に接する部分で衣
表面のパン粉が若干軟化したのみで、他の部分の衣は食
感、外観及び風味とも基準品と同様に良好な状態であっ
た。このことから、鮭フライと米飯からなる冷凍丼にお
いても、本発明に係わるものは電子レンジ再加熱後も油
ちょう直後の好ましい食感、外観及び風味を維持してい
ることが明らかになった。
On the other hand, using cornstarch as a dusting powder, 40 parts by weight of soft wheat flour, 15 parts by weight of whole egg and 45 parts by weight of water, and a bread crumb, a salmon fry was made on a trial basis in the same manner as above, and then combined with rice. Similarly, a salmon fried rice bowl prototyped in the same manner was used as a reference product, and this was frozen and microwave-reheated by the above method as a comparative product, and these and the product of the present invention were evaluated by the method described in Example 1 for tasting evaluation. did. As a result, the comparative product has a large difference from the reference product due to the softening of the batter, the exudation of oil, etc., but the product of the present invention has only a slight softening of the bread crumbs on the surface of the batter on the part in contact with the cooked rice, and the batter on the other part The texture, appearance and flavor were as good as those of the standard product. From this, it was clarified that even in the frozen bowl composed of fried salmon and cooked rice, the one according to the present invention maintained the preferable texture, appearance and flavor immediately after the oil frying even after reheating in the microwave oven.

【0035】実施例6 実施例4と同様にして、むきえびに打粉、表1に記載の
各衣材からなる衣液を付着させ、油ちょうしつつさらに
混合液を滴下、付着させ、華の咲いた状態とし、油切り
した。ついで冷蔵庫中で15分間放冷したのち、急速凍
結した。また実施例5と同様に炊飯、放冷した米飯を急
速凍結した。耐熱性プラスチック容器に冷凍米飯約15
0gを詰め、その上に冷凍えび天ぷら2個を載せたの
ち、容器と同素材の蓋をかぶせた。この蓋は周辺部の2
ヶ所が若干ふくらんだ形状のものとし、再加熱時に生じ
る蒸気が排出されるようにした。こうして得られたえび
天丼の試作品を10日間冷凍して保存後、蓋をつけたま
ま電子レンジ再加熱(高周波出力600wにて1個ずつ
を3分40秒間加熱)処理した。
Example 6 In the same manner as in Example 4, dusting on the shrimp and a coating liquid made of each coating material shown in Table 1 was adhered, and the mixed liquid was further dropped and adhered while being oiled to give a blooming flower. The oil was drained. Then, it was left to cool in a refrigerator for 15 minutes and then rapidly frozen. Further, cooked rice and cooked rice were rapidly frozen in the same manner as in Example 5. Frozen cooked rice in a heat-resistant plastic container
After filling with 0 g and placing 2 pieces of frozen shrimp tempura on it, a lid made of the same material as the container was covered. This lid is 2
The locations were slightly bulged so that the steam generated during reheating could be discharged. The thus-obtained prototype shrimp tempura bowl was frozen for 10 days, stored, and then reheated with the lid on (one at a high-frequency output of 600 w for 3 minutes and 40 seconds).

【0036】一方、打粉としてばれいしょ澱粉と薄力小
麦粉との等量混合物、さらに薄力小麦粉40重量部、全
卵15重量部及び水45重量部からなる衣液を用いて同
様にえび天ぷらを試作し、ついで米飯とあわせて同様に
試作したえび天丼を基準品とし、またこれを前記方法で
冷凍、電子レンジ再加熱処理したものを比較品とし、こ
れらと本発明品とを実施例1に記載の方法で試食評価し
た。その結果、比較品は衣の軟化、油の滲み出しなどに
より基準品との差異が大きいが、本発明品は基準品と同
様に良好な状態であった。これらのことから、華の咲い
た状態の衣のえび天ぷらと米飯からなる冷凍丼において
も、本発明に係わるものは、電子レンジ再加熱後も油ち
ょう直後の好ましい食感、外観及び風味を維持している
ことが明らかになった。
On the other hand, a shrimp tempura was similarly trial-produced using an equal mixture of potato starch and weak wheat flour as a dusting powder, and a coating solution consisting of 40 parts by weight weak wheat flour, 15 parts by weight of whole egg and 45 parts by weight of water. Then, the shrimp tempura bowl, which was also trial-produced in the same manner as the cooked rice, was used as a reference product, and this was frozen and microwave-reheated by the above-mentioned method as a comparison product, and these and the product of the present invention are described in Example 1. The tasting was evaluated by the method. As a result, the comparative product showed a large difference from the reference product due to softening of clothes, oil bleeding, and the like, but the product of the present invention was in a good state like the reference product. From these facts, even in a frozen bowl composed of shrimp battered shrimp tempura and cooked rice, those relating to the present invention maintain a preferable texture, appearance and flavor immediately after frying after microwave oven reheating. It became clear that they are doing.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、まず新規な揚げ物用衣
材が提供される。さらにこれを具材に付着させ、油ちょ
うすることにより、油ちょう後に常温で保存しても、あ
るいは油ちょう後に冷凍又は冷蔵状態で保存したのち電
子レンジ、ボイル又はオーブンで再加熱処理を施して
も、揚げ物特有の好ましい衣の食感を失わず、また油分
の滲み出しにより外観を損なうことなく、風味の良好
な、油ちょう直後の品質を維持した揚げ物およびそれを
利用した冷凍食品を製造できるという効果を有する。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a novel fried food material is provided. Furthermore, by attaching this to an ingredient and frying it, it can be stored at room temperature after frying, or after it has been frozen or refrigerated and then reheated in a microwave oven, boil or oven. Also, it is possible to produce a fried food that has a good flavor and maintains the quality immediately after frying and a frozen food using the same, without losing the favorable texture of the batter peculiar to the fried food and without impairing the appearance due to the bleeding of oil. Has the effect.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 小麦粉50〜70重量部と、化工澱粉1
0〜30重量部と、粉末卵白、粉末卵黄、粉末植物性た
ん白、粉末油脂、膨張剤及び増粘多糖類のうちの3種類
以上からなる粉体5〜25重量部とを含むことを特徴と
する揚げ物用衣材。
1. 50 to 70 parts by weight of wheat flour and modified starch 1
0 to 30 parts by weight and 5 to 25 parts by weight of powder consisting of three or more kinds of powdered egg white, powdered egg yolk, powdered vegetable protein, powdered fat and oil, expanding agent and thickening polysaccharide. Clothing material for fried food.
【請求項2】 小麦粉50〜70重量部と、化工澱粉1
0〜30重量部と、粉末卵白、粉末卵黄、粉末植物性た
ん白、粉末油脂、膨張剤及び増粘多糖類のうちの3種類
以上からなる粉体5〜25重量部とを含む揚げ物用衣材
に、水、又は液卵と水との混合液を加えて衣液とし、こ
れを具材に付着させ、油ちょうすることを特徴とする揚
げ物の製造方法。
2. 50 to 70 parts by weight of wheat flour and modified starch 1
Fried garment containing 0 to 30 parts by weight and 5 to 25 parts by weight of powder consisting of three or more kinds of powdered egg white, powdered egg yolk, powdered vegetable protein, powdered fat and oil, expanding agent and polysaccharide thickener A method for producing a fried food, which comprises adding water or a mixed liquid of liquid egg and water to a piece of wood to prepare a coating solution, adhering the solution to an ingredient and frying.
【請求項3】 請求項2に記載の衣液を具材に付着させ
た後、さらにパン粉をその表面に付着させ、油ちょうす
ることを特徴とする揚げ物の製造方法。
3. A method for producing a fried food, which comprises depositing the clothing liquid according to claim 2 on an ingredient and then depositing bread crumbs on the surface of the ingredient and frying it.
【請求項4】 請求項2に記載の衣液を付着させた具材
を油ちょうしながら、さらに小麦粉70〜90重量部及
び化工澱粉10〜30重量部に、水、又は液卵と水とを
加えた均一の混合液を前記具材に滴下し、付着させるこ
とを特徴とする揚げ物の製造方法。
4. While frying the ingredient to which the clothing liquid according to claim 2 is adhered, water or liquid egg and water are further added to 70 to 90 parts by weight of wheat flour and 10 to 30 parts by weight of modified starch. A method for producing a fried food, characterized in that the added uniform mixed solution is dropped onto the ingredients and adhered thereto.
【請求項5】 請求項2、3又は4に記載の方法により
得られる揚げ物を、冷凍あるいは冷蔵してなる揚げ物。
5. A fried food obtained by freezing or refrigerating the fried food obtained by the method of claim 2, 3 or 4.
【請求項6】 請求項2、3又は4に記載の方法により
得られる揚げ物及び米飯をあわせて包装したのち冷凍、
あるいは前記揚げ物及び米飯のそれぞれを冷凍したのち
包装してなる冷凍食品。
6. The fried food and the cooked rice obtained by the method according to claim 2, 3 or 4 are packaged together and then frozen.
Alternatively, a frozen food product obtained by freezing each of the above-mentioned fried food and cooked rice and then packaging.
JP5235915A 1993-08-30 1993-08-30 Clothing for fried food and method for producing fried food using the same Expired - Lifetime JP2790968B2 (en)

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JP5235915A JP2790968B2 (en) 1993-08-30 1993-08-30 Clothing for fried food and method for producing fried food using the same
CN94115727A CN1061221C (en) 1993-08-30 1994-08-26 Flour coating material for frying food and method for producing fried food with same

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JP5235915A JP2790968B2 (en) 1993-08-30 1993-08-30 Clothing for fried food and method for producing fried food using the same

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JPH10165112A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-23 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The Fried food
JP2000270798A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-03 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Bread crumb
JP2002291433A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd Modifier for fry coating
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JPH08332033A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-17 Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd Preparation of fried food and premix flour
JPH10165112A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-23 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The Fried food
JP2000270798A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-03 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Bread crumb
JP2002291433A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd Modifier for fry coating
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Also Published As

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CN1102763A (en) 1995-05-24
JP2790968B2 (en) 1998-08-27

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