JPH0752274Y2 - Roof pergola - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof pergola, and more particularly to a roof pergola having features such as easy construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a fitting called a pergola has been known in residential construction and the like. This pergola is
For example, a fitting that is constructed above the balcony,
It is configured by forming square members in parallel or in a grid shape in consideration of the landscape and lighting.

Such a pergola may be installed on the roof of the main building as well as the veranda. The pergola (abbreviated as “roof pergola” in this specification) applied to the roof is often applied for lighting, for example, when an attic is constructed or a veranda is formed in the attic part. . FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a construction structure of a conventional roof pergola. Further, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a conventional roof pergola is assembled. Hereinafter, construction of a conventional roof pergola will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

First, for the roof 1 on which the roof pergola is constructed,
An opening 10 for mounting a pergola is formed in conformity with the shape and size of the roof pergola. Usually, a square roof pergola is constructed, and therefore the pergola mounting opening 10 is also often square. Next, the frame 6 is brought into contact with and covers the side surface 11 of the pergola attachment opening 10. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a strip 6 having a size suitable for the height and length of the side surface 11 is fixed along the side surface 11 to form the frame body 6.

Then, the core member 7 assembled in parallel with the frame 6 is fitted and fixed. Finally, the cover material 8 covering the fixed portion of the core material 7 and the like is covered from above and fixed, and the construction is completed. Although not shown, a waterproof sheet may be interposed between the frame body 6 and the core material 7 or between the core material 7 and the cover material 8.

[0006] As a construction structure of a conventional roof pergola,
There are some which do not use the frame 6 as described above. In this case, the core material 7 is directly fitted into the roof pergola mounting opening 10 and directly fixed to the roof 1.

[0007]

In the conventional roof pergola construction structure described above, the pergola mounting opening is preliminarily provided in the roof, but the inner size of the pergola mounting opening provided and the pergola such as a prepared frame body are provided. The dimension of the component does not always indicate the required accuracy, and an error may occur.

In such a case, troublesome work is required to compensate for the error. For example, if the pergola mounting opening is larger than the frame and a gap is created,
A special member called an adjusting material must be additionally interposed, and in the opposite case, the pergola component must be made smaller or the pergola mounting opening must be made larger. Due to such troublesome work, it takes a long time to construct a conventional roof pergola.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems existing in the construction of such a conventional roof pergola, and it is considered that an error occurs between the pergola mounting opening and the pergola constituent parts. Aims to provide a roof pergola that does not require special compensation work and can be completed in a short time.

[0010]

[Means for Solving the Problems ]
Therefore, the present invention is provided. The shop according to the invention of claim 1.
The root pergola is for mounting the pergola formed on the roof (1)
Has an inner size larger than the inner size of the opening (10), and
The roof so as to surround the opening (10) for mounting the golla
An outer frame (2) mounted and fixed on the surface of (1), and this outer frame
A plurality of inner frames (3, 3) fitted side by side inside (2)
3, 3), between the outer frame (2) and the middle frame (3) and adjacent
Located between the matching middle frames (3, 3) and the outer frame (2) and middle frame
Fix with (3) and adjacent middle frames (3, 3)
Outer frame with fixing material (4, 4, 4, 4) for performing
(2) has an outer frame for fixing with the middle frame (3)
The middle frame fixing portion (2) extending toward the inside of the frame of (2)
2), and the middle frame (3) has an outer frame (2) or an adjacent frame.
Outer middle frame (3) for fixing with other middle frame
Fixed part (31) extended toward the outside of the frame of (3)
The fixing member (4) includes an inner frame fixing portion (2) of the outer frame (2).
2) and the fixed part (31) of the inner frame (3) and the adjacent middle
Abut the fixed parts (31, 31) of the frames (3, 3) with each other.
When fixed, the outer frame (2) middle frame fixing part (22) and the middle frame
The fixed part (31) of (3) is fixed or adjacent to
Fix both fixed parts (31, 31) of the middle frame (3, 3)
It is characterized in that it is formed to.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Figure 1
It is a figure explaining construction of the roof pergola of the example of the present invention, and Drawing 2 is a partial sectional view of the roof pergola constructed like Drawing 1. The roof pergola shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is
An outer frame 2 that is placed and fixed on the surface of the roof 1 so as to surround the rectangular pergola mounting opening 10, three middle frames 3 that are lined up and fitted inside the outer frame 2, and an outer frame. 2 and the inner frame 3 and a fixing member 4 for fixing the inner frame 3 to each other.

The pergola mounting opening 10 is formed in the roof panel forming the roof 1 by not laying a part of the roof panel or by punching out the laid roof panel. The outer frame 2 is a rectangular one having an inner dimension slightly larger than the inner dimension of the rectangular pergola mounting opening 10 formed as described above, and as shown in the drawing, is provided with a collar portion 21 on the outer lower surface. There is. This outer frame 2
Is placed on the surface of the roof 1 so as to surround the pergola mounting opening 10, and is fixed to the roof 1 by driving a nail or the like into the collar portion 21.

All of the three middle frames 3 fitted into the outer frame 2 are rectangular ones having the same size, and when they are fitted side by side in the short side direction of the outer frame 2, they are fitted.
The overall outer size of the three members arranged side by side is formed so as to exactly match the inner size of the outer frame 2. The fixing structure of the middle frame 3 by the fixing member 4 will be described later, but the fixing member 4
As shown in FIG. 1, is a bar having a U-shaped cross section with its opening facing downward. The fixing member 4, the outer frame 2, and the middle frame 3 are the outer frame 2
The inner frame 3 is formed so as to be fitted so as to cover the joint portion of the inner frame 3 and the joint portion of the inner frames 3, and the inner frame 3 is fixed by this fitting.

Next, the sectional structure and fixing structure of the roof pergola of the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, the cross-sectional structure of the outer frame 2 will be described. The outer frame 2 includes a hollow rectangular rod-shaped outer frame body 20, a flange portion 21 extending outward from the lower surface of the outer frame body 20, and an inner frame fixing portion 22 extending inward from the lower surface of the outer frame body 20. It is formed from and.

The middle frame fixing portion 22 includes a fixing portion bottom plate 221 extending inward from the lower surface of the outer frame body 20, and the fixing portion bottom plate 2.
It is formed of a fixed portion side plate 222 which is erected at the tip of 21 and has a vertical cross section of an L shape. That is, the inner side surface of the outer frame body 20 and the inner surface of the L-shaped middle frame fixing portion 22 have a structure in which a concave groove is formed.

The cross-sectional structure of the outer frame 2 is the same at any of the four sides. That is, it has a structure in which the flange portion 21 is extended so as to surround the outside of the rectangular outer frame body 20, and the inner frame fixing portion 22 having an L-shaped cross section is laid around to form a circumferential groove. ing. Next, middle frame 3
The cross-sectional structure of will be described.

The middle frame 3 is rectangular as a whole as described above, and its four sides have the same sectional structure. Middle frame 3
Is a hollow rectangular rod-shaped middle frame body 30 and this middle frame body 30
And a fixed portion 31 that extends outward from the lower surface of the. The fixed portion 31 of the middle frame 3 has the same L-shaped cross section as the middle frame fixing portion 22 of the outer frame 2 described above. That is, the fixed portion 31 having an L-shaped cross section, which includes the fixed portion bottom plate 331 and the fixed portion side plate 312, extends in the middle frame 3 so as to surround the outer periphery of the middle frame main body 30. The outer side surface of the main body 30 and the fixed portion 31 form a concave groove similar to that of the outer frame 2.

Next, the sectional structure of the fixing member 4 will be described. A fitting groove 41 is formed on the lower surface of the fixing member 4 along the length direction, and the fixing member 4 is formed by the fitting groove 41.
It has a U-shaped cross section. The fitting groove 41 is a portion where the fixed portion side plate 222 of the outer frame 2 and the fixed portion side plate 312 of the middle frame 3 are joined and fitted. Therefore, the depth of the fitting groove 41 is the height of the side plate 222 of the outer frame 2 and the side plate 312 of the middle frame 3, and the width of the fitting groove 41 is the width of the side plate 222 of the outer frame 2 and the side plate of the middle frame 3. And the total thickness of 312.

Incidentally, the above-mentioned middle frame 2, outer frame 3 and fixing member 4
Is formed of a metal such as aluminum whose surface is protectively coated with resin or the like. The fixing structure of the middle frame 3 in the roof pergola of this embodiment constituted by members having such a sectional structure will be described in more detail. That is, the fixing member 4 includes the middle frame 3 in addition to the fixing of the outer frame 2 and the middle frame 3 as described above.
Although they are also fixed to each other, since neither fixing structure is essentially different, the fixing structure of the outer frame 2 and the middle frame 3 will be mainly described below.

When fixing the middle frame 3 to the outer frame 2, first, the middle frame 3 is kept in a state in which the fixed part side plate 312 of the middle frame 3 is joined to the fixed part side plate 222 of the outer frame 2. And
The two side plates 312 and 222 joined to each other are covered with the fixing member 4 from above, and the side plate 31 is attached to the fitting groove 41.
2, 222 is fitted. The width of the fitting groove 41 of the fixing member 4 is set to be smaller than the total thickness of the two side plates 312 and 222, and the fixing member 4 or the side plates 312 and 222 is formed.
When the material is formed of a material having an appropriate elasticity, the structure can easily obtain the necessary fixing strength.

As shown in FIG. 2, the lower surface of the fixing member 4 is the bottom plate 221 of the fixed portion of the outer frame 2 and the bottom plate 311 of the fixed portion of the middle frame 3.
When the fixing member 4 is fitted to the position where the fixing member 4 comes into contact with, the upper surface of the fixing member 4 becomes flush with the upper surface of the outer frame 2 and the upper surface of the middle frame 3. Therefore, the fixed portion by the fixing member 4 is not so noticeable and looks good. As described above, in the roof pergola of the present embodiment, the outer frame 2 is placed and fixed on the surface of the roof 1 so as to surround the pergola mounting opening 10, and the inner frame 3 is attached to the outer frame 2. It can be assembled simply by fixing it. Therefore, unlike the conventional case, the dimensional error between the pergola mounting opening and the frame body is not affected at all, and therefore, special work for adjusting the error is unnecessary. Therefore, the construction is easier and the construction is completed in a shorter time than the conventional one.

Moreover, in the present embodiment, the outer frame 2, the inner frame 3 and the inner frame 3 are fixed to each other only by the work of fitting the fixing member 4, so that the construction is easy in this respect as well. It has become. Incidentally, in this embodiment, the fixing member 4
The fixing of the middle frame 3 by means of is performed only in the direction of the long side of the rectangular middle frame 3, but since the fixed portion 31 is also formed in the direction of the short side, also in the direction of the short side. It can be carried out. That is, all four sides of the middle frame 3 are fixed with the fixing members 4
It is also possible to adopt a configuration of fixing with.

The configuration of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and many other different configurations can be adopted. For example, the appearance shape of the middle frame 3 is not limited to a simple rectangle, but a grid like a grid may be formed inside. Further, for example, a configuration in which the middle frames 3 of regular triangles are alternately arranged and fitted into the rectangular outer frame 2 may be adopted.

[0024]

As described above, according to the roof pergola of the present invention, even if an error occurs between the pergola mounting opening and the pergola component, no special compensation work is required, and therefore the construction is not required. The effect that it is easy and construction can be completed in a short time can be exhibited.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating construction of a roof pergola according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the roof pergola constructed as shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a construction structure of a conventional roof pergola.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a conventional roof pergola is assembled.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Roof 10 Pergola mounting opening 2 Outer frame 3 Middle frame 4 Fixing material

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An outer frame having an inner size larger than an inner size of a pergola mounting opening formed on a roof and mounted and fixed on a roof surface so as to surround the pergola mounting opening. A plurality of middle frames that are fitted side by side inside the outer frame, and are located between the outer frame and the middle frame and between the adjacent middle frames.
To fix the frame to the middle frame and the adjacent middle frame
The outer frame faces the inner side of the outer frame to secure the inner frame.
Equipped with a middle frame fixing part that was once extended, and the middle frame is fixed to the outer frame or another adjacent middle frame.
Fixed to be extended to the outside of the middle frame for the purpose of
The fixing member is provided with the middle frame fixing part of the outer frame and the fixed part of the middle frame and the adjacent parts.
When the fixed parts of the matching inner frame are brought into contact with each other, the outer frame
Fix the middle frame fixing part and the fixed part of the middle frame, or
Formed to fix both fixed parts of the matching inner frame
A roof pergola that is characterized by that.