JPH0750149Y2 - Control device for claw in winder - Google Patents

Control device for claw in winder

Info

Publication number
JPH0750149Y2
JPH0750149Y2 JP1989058929U JP5892989U JPH0750149Y2 JP H0750149 Y2 JPH0750149 Y2 JP H0750149Y2 JP 1989058929 U JP1989058929 U JP 1989058929U JP 5892989 U JP5892989 U JP 5892989U JP H0750149 Y2 JPH0750149 Y2 JP H0750149Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
claw
shaft
peripheral surface
contact body
shaft hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1989058929U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02150167U (en
Inventor
栄吉 小林
Original Assignee
象印チエンブロック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 象印チエンブロック株式会社 filed Critical 象印チエンブロック株式会社
Priority to JP1989058929U priority Critical patent/JPH0750149Y2/en
Publication of JPH02150167U publication Critical patent/JPH02150167U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0750149Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0750149Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は巻取機における爪の制御装置、詳しくは外周に
歯部をもった爪車と、前記歯部に噛み合う爪部を有する
爪体と、該爪体を揺動可能に支持する爪軸とから成り、
前記爪体の揺動による前記爪部の前記歯部との係脱によ
り、駆動部材側から従動部材側への回転動力を一方向の
み伝達又は伝達解除すべく成した巻取機における爪の制
御装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a claw control device for a winder, more specifically, a claw wheel having a claw wheel having teeth on its outer circumference and claws that mesh with the teeth. And a claw shaft that swingably supports the claw body,
Control of a pawl in a winder configured to transmit or release rotational power from the driving member side to the driven member side in only one direction by engaging and disengaging the pawl portion with the tooth portion due to swinging of the pawl body. Regarding the device.

(従来の技術) 従来、巻取機における爪の制御装置では、外周に歯部を
もった爪車と、前記歯部に噛み合う爪部と軸孔とを有す
る爪体と、該爪体を軸孔を介して揺動可能に支持する爪
軸とから成り、前記爪体の揺動による前記爪部の前記歯
部との係脱により、駆動部材側から従動部材側への回転
動力を一方向のみ伝達又は伝達解除すべくなすと共に、
前記爪体と前記爪軸を支持するフレームとの間にトーシ
ョンばね等を設け、このトーションばねの一端を前記爪
体の外周面に係止すると共に、他端を前記フレームに係
止することにより、前記爪体の爪部を前記爪車の歯部に
常時係合するように付勢して、駆動部材側から従動部材
側への回転動力を一方向のみ伝達できるようにしてい
る。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, in a control device for a claw in a winder, a claw wheel having teeth on its outer circumference, a claw having a claw and a shaft hole meshing with the tooth, and a claw that is a shaft of the claw. And a toothed portion of the claw portion caused by swinging of the claw body, whereby rotational power from the driving member side to the driven member side is unidirectionally formed. Only to transmit or release transmission,
A torsion spring or the like is provided between the claw body and a frame supporting the claw shaft, and one end of this torsion spring is locked to the outer peripheral surface of the claw body and the other end is locked to the frame. The claw portion of the claw body is biased so as to always engage with the tooth portion of the claw wheel so that the rotational power from the driving member side to the driven member side can be transmitted in only one direction.

(考案が解決しようとする課題) ところが、前記した従来のものでは、トーションばねの
一端を前記爪体の外周面に係止しているから、荷締め作
業中に前記トーションばねの一端に外力が作用して破損
することがあるし、塵芥や泥等がトーションばねに付着
してばねの耐久力を損なう問題があった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the above-mentioned conventional one, one end of the torsion spring is locked to the outer peripheral surface of the pawl body, so that an external force is applied to one end of the torsion spring during the load clamping work. There is a problem in that it may act and be damaged, and dust and mud may adhere to the torsion spring, impairing the durability of the spring.

また、前記爪体とフレームとの間に前記トーションばね
の少なくとも一巻き程度の間隔を設ける必要があり、コ
ンパクトにできなかった。
Further, it is necessary to provide a space of at least one turn of the torsion spring between the claw body and the frame, which makes it impossible to make the device compact.

本考案は、爪体の爪車の歯部との係合状態を確実に保持
して駆動部材側から従動部材側への回転動力を一方向の
み伝達できるようにすると共に、前記爪体の爪車の歯部
に対する離脱位置も確実に保持でき、且つその離脱位置
から前記爪車の歯部との係合位置に復帰させるとき前記
爪体を強制揺動させて前記爪体の爪部と爪車の歯部とを
着実且つ迅速に係合させ、前記爪体の爪車に対する離脱
位置と係合位置との切換えを迅速にし、しかも破損しに
くく耐久性のよいコンパクトな巻取機における爪の制御
装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
According to the present invention, the engagement state of the claw body with the tooth portion of the claw wheel is surely maintained so that the rotational power from the driving member side to the driven member side can be transmitted only in one direction, and the claw of the claw body can be transmitted. The disengaged position with respect to the tooth portion of the car can be reliably held, and when the disengaged position is returned to the engagement position with the tooth portion of the ratchet wheel, the claw body is forcibly rocked to cause the claw portion and the claw of the claw body. The teeth of the car are steadily and quickly engaged with each other, the switching between the disengagement position and the engagement position of the claw body with respect to the claw wheel is swiftly performed, and the claw of a compact winder that is not easily damaged and has good durability is used. An object is to provide a control device.

(課題を解決するための手段) そこで本考案は、外周に歯部(71a)をもった爪車(7
1)と、前記歯部(71a)に噛合う爪部(72a)と軸孔(7
2c)とを有する爪体(72)と、該爪体(72)を軸孔(72
c)を介して揺動可能に支持する爪軸(73)とから成
り、前記爪体(72)の揺動による前記爪部(72a)の前
記歯部(71a)との係脱により、駆動部材側から従動部
材側への回転動力を一方向のみ伝達又は伝達解除すべく
成した巻取機における爪の制御装置であって、前記爪軸
(73)の外周面に凹部(74)を形成し、該凹部(74)に
接触体(75)を弾性体(76)を介して半径方向外方へ付
勢すべく内装する一方、前記爪体(72)の軸孔(72c)
の内周面に、前記接触体(75)の嵌合で前記爪体(72)
の前記歯部(71a)に対する離脱状態を保持する凹入状
の保持面(77)と、該保持面(77)に隣接し、かつ、前
記軸孔(72c)の内周面から周方向に彎曲状に凹入し、
該接触体(75)の付勢力で前記爪体(72)を前記歯部
(71a)との係合位置に強制揺動させるカム面(78)を
もつカム溝(79)であって前記接触体(75)を受入れ可
能なものとを設けたのである。
(Means for Solving the Problem) Therefore, the present invention provides a ratchet wheel (7) having teeth (71a) on the outer circumference.
1), the claw portion (72a) that meshes with the tooth portion (71a), and the shaft hole (7
2c) and a claw body (72) having a shaft hole (72).
c) and a claw shaft (73) that swingably supports the claw body (72). The claw body (72) swings to engage and disengage from the tooth part (71a) of the claw part (72a). A claw controller for a winding machine configured to transmit or release the rotational power from a member side to a driven member side in only one direction, wherein a recess (74) is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the claw shaft (73). Then, the contact body (75) is installed in the recess (74) so as to urge the contact body (75) outward in the radial direction through the elastic body (76), while the shaft hole (72c) of the claw body (72) is provided.
When the contact body (75) is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the, the claw body (72)
A holding surface (77) having a concave shape for holding the tooth (71a) in a disengaged state, and adjacent to the holding surface (77), and in the circumferential direction from the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (72c). Indent in a curved shape,
A cam groove (79) having a cam surface (78) for forcibly swinging the claw body (72) to the engagement position with the tooth portion (71a) by the urging force of the contact body (75), It was provided with a body (75) capable of receiving.

(作用) 上記構成により、前記接触体(75)の前記保持面(77)
に対する嵌合を外すだけで前記接触体(75)が前記弾性
体(76)の半径方向外方への付勢力により前記彎曲状に
延びるカム面(78)上を滑らかに滑動し、即ち前記爪体
(72)が爪軸(73)に対し回転し前記爪体(72)の爪部
(72a)を前記歯部(71a)との係合位置に強制揺動させ
ることができ、且つその係合位置を前記カム溝(79)と
接触体(75)との係合により確実に保持できる。従っ
て、駆動部材側から従動部材側への回転動力の伝達を確
実に行える。
(Operation) With the above configuration, the holding surface (77) of the contact body (75).
The contact body (75) slides smoothly on the curved cam surface (78) by the urging force of the elastic body (76) outward in the radial direction, that is, the claw is simply disengaged. The body (72) can rotate with respect to the claw shaft (73) to forcibly swing the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72) to the engagement position with the tooth portion (71a), and The mating position can be reliably held by the engagement between the cam groove (79) and the contact body (75). Therefore, the rotational power can be reliably transmitted from the driving member side to the driven member side.

また、前記接触体(75)の前記保持面(77)への嵌合に
より前記爪体(72)の爪部(72a)の前記歯部(71a)に
対する離脱状態を確実に保持でき、駆動部材側から従動
部材側への回転動力の伝達解除状態を保持できる。
Further, by fitting the contact body (75) to the holding surface (77), the disengaged state of the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72) from the tooth portion (71a) can be reliably maintained, and the driving member The transmission release state of the rotational power from the side to the driven member can be maintained.

その上、前記彎曲状のカム面(78)を設けることにより
前記弾性体(76)の付勢力だけで爪体(72)を爪車(7
1)の歯部(71a)との係合位置に強制復帰させることが
できると共にその係合位置を保持することができるの
で、駆動部材側から従動部材側への回転動力を一方向の
み伝達できながら、荷締め機における爪の制御装置をコ
ンパクトにでき、しかも前記接触体(75)及び前記弾性
体(76)が前記爪体(72)の外部に露出していないか
ら、荷締め作業時等において前記接触体(75)及び前記
弾性体(76)が外力により破損しないし、また泥等が前
記接触体(75)及び前記弾性体(76)に付着しなく、耐
久性が向上するのである。
Moreover, by providing the curved cam surface (78), the claw body (72) is moved by the biasing force of the elastic body (76).
Since it is possible to forcibly return to the engagement position with the tooth part (71a) of 1) and maintain the engagement position, rotational power from the drive member side to the driven member side can be transmitted in only one direction. However, the claw control device in the load clamp machine can be made compact, and the contact body (75) and the elastic body (76) are not exposed to the outside of the claw body (72). In the above, the contact body (75) and the elastic body (76) are not damaged by an external force, and mud or the like does not adhere to the contact body (75) and the elastic body (76), so that the durability is improved. .

(実施例) 第2図及び第3図において、(1)は所定間隔をおいて
対向状に設ける1対の側板(1a)(1b)と、これら側板
(1a)(1b)をつなぐ支持杆(1c)及び爪軸(73)とか
ら成る枠形本体で、前記支持杆(1c)を挿通するスリー
ブ(1d)には固定側ベルト(2)を固定すると共に、前
記爪軸(73)に対し前記側板(1a)(1b)の延伸方向外
方側には、調節側ベルト(3)を巻き取る巻取軸(4)
を回転自由に支持している。
(Embodiment) In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, (1) is a pair of side plates (1a) (1b) which are provided facing each other at a predetermined interval, and a support rod which connects these side plates (1a) (1b). (1c) and a pawl shaft (73), which is a frame-shaped main body. The stationary belt (2) is fixed to the sleeve (1d) through which the supporting rod (1c) is inserted, and the pawl shaft (73) is fixed. On the other hand, on the outer side in the stretching direction of the side plates (1a) (1b), a winding shaft (4) for winding the adjustment side belt (3).
Is supported to rotate freely.

(5)は相対向する一対のアーム(51)(52)と、これ
らアームの一端部間にボルト(54)を介して連結される
筒状握り部(53)とから成る断面コ字形のレバー(5)
であって、前記各アーム(51)(52)の他端部に貫通孔
(51a)(52a)を形成して、これら貫通孔(51a)(52
a)を介して該レバー(5)を側板(1a)(1b)外方に
突出する前記巻取軸(4)の両端部に揺動可能に支持し
ている。
(5) is a lever having a U-shaped cross section, which comprises a pair of arms (51, 52) facing each other and a cylindrical grip (53) connected between one ends of these arms via bolts (54). (5)
The through holes (51a) (52a) are formed at the other ends of the arms (51) (52), and the through holes (51a) (52a) are formed.
The lever (5) is swingably supported on both ends of the winding shaft (4) protruding outward from the side plates (1a) and (1b) via a).

また、前記レバー(5)と前記巻取軸(4)との間に
は、前記レバー(5)の揺動による動力を前記巻取軸
(4)に伝達するメカニカルブレーキ(7)をもった伝
動機構(6)を介装しており、この伝動機構(6)は、
第2図及び第4図に示すごとく、前記巻取軸(4)の前
記側板(1a)側端部には該巻取軸(4)の半径方向に外
方に延びる従動ディスク部(41)を一体に形成すると共
に、該従動ディスク部(41)から軸方向外方に円筒部
(42)を介して大径ねじ溝(43)と小径ねじ溝(44)と
をもった突出軸部(45)を一体に突出形成する一方、後
記する伝動爪体(10)の送り爪(10a)又は戻し爪(10
b)と係脱するギャ部(81)をもった伝動部材(8)を
形成して、該伝動部材(8)を前記大径ねじ溝(43)に
螺合すると共に、該伝動部材(8)と前記従動ディスク
部(41)との間で、前記円筒部(42)外周に、歯部(71
a)を外周縁部に設けた爪車(71)を回転自由に支持す
る一方、この爪車(71)の歯部(71a)に係脱可能に噛
み合う逆転防止用の爪部(72a)をもった爪体(72)
を、爪軸(73)を介して前記側板(1a)に支持してメカ
ニカルブレーキ(7)を構成している。尚、前記爪部
(72a)は爪体(72)より肉厚に形成している。
A mechanical brake (7) is provided between the lever (5) and the winding shaft (4) to transmit the power generated by the swing of the lever (5) to the winding shaft (4). The transmission mechanism (6) is interposed, and the transmission mechanism (6) is
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a driven disk portion (41) extending outward in the radial direction of the winding shaft (4) is provided at an end of the winding shaft (4) on the side plate (1a) side. And a projecting shaft portion (1) having a large diameter screw groove (43) and a small diameter screw groove (44) from the driven disk portion (41) outward in the axial direction through a cylindrical portion (42). 45) are formed integrally with each other, while the feed claw (10a) or the return claw (10) of the transmission claw body (10) described later is formed.
A transmission member (8) having a gear portion (81) that engages and disengages with the b) is formed, and the transmission member (8) is screwed into the large-diameter thread groove (43) and the transmission member (8). ) And the driven disk portion (41), the tooth portion (71
a) is rotatably supported by a ratchet wheel (71) provided on the outer peripheral edge portion, and a reverse rotation preventing claw portion (72a) that is disengageably engaged with a tooth portion (71a) of the ratchet wheel (71). Body with nails (72)
Is supported by the side plate (1a) via a pawl shaft (73) to form a mechanical brake (7). The claw portion (72a) is formed thicker than the claw body (72).

さらに、前記アーム(51)(52)の遊端部間には、第5
図に示すように中央部に大径部(90)を設けて段付き状
に形成した前記枢支軸(9)を設けて、小径な両端部を
一対のアーム(51)(52)に挿通し、この枢支軸(9)
の大径部(90)と前記アーム(51)の間には、前記ギヤ
部(81)に対し係脱可能な前記送り爪(10a)と戻し爪
(10b)とをもった前記伝動爪体(10)とワッシャー(1
2)とを揺動可能に設け、この伝動爪体(10)の揺動操
作により、例えば第6図及び第7図に示すごとく前記送
り爪(10a)或は前記戻し爪(10b)を前記伝動部材
(8)のギヤ部(81)に咬合させることにより、前記伝
動部材(8)を正転または逆転状態になるようにしてい
る。
Further, a fifth gap is provided between the free ends of the arms (51) (52).
As shown in the figure, a large diameter portion (90) is provided in the central portion to form the stepped support shaft (9), and both ends having a small diameter are inserted into a pair of arms (51) (52). This pivot shaft (9)
Between the large diameter part (90) and the arm (51), the transmission claw body having the feed claw (10a) and the return claw (10b) engageable with and disengageable from the gear part (81). (10) and washers (1
2) is provided so as to be swingable, and the swinging operation of the transmission claw body (10) causes the feed claw (10a) or the return claw (10b) to move as described above, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. By engaging with the gear part (81) of the transmission member (8), the transmission member (8) is brought into a normal rotation or reverse rotation state.

また、前記伝動部材(8)の軸方向外方には前記レバー
(5)の一方側アーム(51)の貫通孔(51a)を挿通支
持して、該レバー(5)の外面側からワッシャー(13)
を介しナット(14)を前記小径ねじ溝(44)に螺着する
ことにより、前記アーム(51)、つまり、レバー(5)
を前記伝動部材(8)に回転可能に支持している。そし
て前記伝動部材(8)の回転により、伝動部材(8)が
前記大径ねじ溝(43)に対し軸方向に一定量の螺進移動
できるようにしている。
Further, the through hole (51a) of the one side arm (51) of the lever (5) is inserted and supported on the outer side in the axial direction of the transmission member (8), and the washer (from the outer surface side of the lever (5) ( 13)
By screwing the nut (14) into the small-diameter thread groove (44) via the arm, the arm (51), that is, the lever (5).
Is rotatably supported on the transmission member (8). The rotation of the transmission member (8) enables the transmission member (8) to move axially by a certain amount with respect to the large-diameter thread groove (43).

第3図中、(21)(31)は、前記固定側及び調節側ベル
ト(2)(3)の遊端部に取付けた引掛部である。
In FIG. 3, (21) and (31) are hooking parts attached to the free ends of the fixed-side and adjustment-side belts (2) and (3).

しかして、前記爪軸(73)の外周面に凹部(74)を形成
し、該凹部(74)に接触体(75)を弾性体(76)を介し
て半径方向外方へ付勢すべく内装する一方、前記爪体
(72)の軸孔(72c)の内周面に、前記接触体(75)と
の接触で前記爪体(72)を前記歯部(71a)との離脱状
態を保持する保持面(77)と、該保持面(77)に連続
し、かつ、前記接触体(75)が挿入可能で、該接触体
(75)の付勢力で前記爪体(72)を前記歯部(71a)と
の係合位置に強制揺動させる周方向のカム面(78)をも
つカム溝(79)とを設けたのである。
Therefore, a concave portion (74) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pawl shaft (73), and the contact body (75) is biased radially outward through the elastic body (76) in the concave portion (74). On the other hand, the inner surface of the shaft hole (72c) of the claw body (72) is kept in contact with the contact body (75) to separate the claw body (72) from the tooth portion (71a). The holding surface (77) for holding and the contact body (75) continuous with the holding surface (77) can be inserted, and the claw body (72) is moved by the urging force of the contact body (75). A cam groove (79) having a circumferential cam surface (78) for forcibly swinging is provided at an engagement position with the tooth portion (71a).

具体的には、第1図及び第4図に示すように、前記爪軸
(73)の一端部に鍔付大径部(73a)を設け、この鍔付
大径部(73a)が前記側板(1a)の外側に位置するよう
に、前記爪軸(73)を一対の前記側壁(1a)(1b)間に
さし渡し、その先端部にナット(73b)を締めて前記爪
軸(73)を一対の前記側壁(1a)(1b)間に固定する。
尚(73d)は一対の前記側板(1a)(1b)の間隔を保持
するスリーブである。そして前記大径部(73a)には、
この大径部(73a)の外径とほゞ同径の内径をもった軸
孔(72c)を設けた前記爪体(72)を嵌合する。また、
前記大径部(73a)には、大径部(73a)外周面から軸の
中心部に向かって凹入する前記凹部(74)を穿孔して形
成し、先端部に球状の接触体(75)をもったコイルスプ
リングからなる弾性体(76)(以下スプリングと称す)
を、前記接触体(75)が前記大径部(73a)外周面より
外方に出るように前記凹部(74)に挿入する一方、前記
爪体(72)の軸孔(72c)内周面には、前記接触体(7
5)が接触する凹入状の保持面(77)と、この保持面(7
7)に連続するカム面(78)をもった係合溝(79)とを
設け、前記軸孔(72c)内周面により前記接触体(75)
を前記スプリング(76)を押圧しながら前記凹部(74)
内に押し込み、前記スプリング(76)により接触体(7
5)を半径方向外方へ即ち前記軸孔(72c)内周面側に付
勢するのである。
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a large diameter portion (73a) with a flange is provided at one end of the pawl shaft (73), and the large diameter portion (73a) with the flange is formed on the side plate. The pawl shaft (73) is placed between the pair of side walls (1a) and (1b) so as to be located outside (1a), and a nut (73b) is fastened to the tip end of the pawl shaft (73). ) Is fixed between the pair of side walls (1a) (1b).
Incidentally, (73d) is a sleeve for holding the space between the pair of side plates (1a), (1b). And, in the large diameter portion (73a),
The claw body (72) provided with a shaft hole (72c) having an inner diameter approximately equal to the outer diameter of the large diameter portion (73a) is fitted. Also,
The large diameter portion (73a) is formed by boring the concave portion (74) that is recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion (73a) toward the center of the shaft, and has a spherical contact body (75) at the tip. (76) (hereinafter referred to as spring)
Is inserted into the recess (74) so that the contact body (75) goes outward from the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion (73a), while the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (72c) of the claw body (72) is inserted. The contact body (7
The concave holding surface (77) that the (5) contacts and the holding surface (7)
7) is provided with an engaging groove (79) having a continuous cam surface (78), and the contact body (75) is formed by the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (72c).
While pressing the spring (76), the recess (74)
It is pushed in and the contact body (7
5) is urged radially outward, that is, toward the inner peripheral surface side of the shaft hole (72c).

本考案は以上の如く構成するもので、荷締作業に使用す
るに際しては、前記固定側ベルト(2)の引掛部(21)
を、例えばトラックの荷台における鉤状係止部に引掛け
ると共に、該ベルト(2)及び調節側ベルト(3)を荷
物に巻付けた状態で調節側ベルト(3)の引掛部(31)
を前記荷台における鉤状係止部に引掛けるのである。
The present invention is configured as described above, and when it is used for a load clamping work, the hooking portion (21) of the fixed side belt (2) is used.
Is hooked on a hook-shaped engaging portion of, for example, a truck bed, and the belt (2) and the adjusting-side belt (3) are wound around the luggage, and the engaging portion (31) of the adjusting-side belt (3) is provided.
Is hooked on the hook-shaped locking portion of the cargo bed.

然かる後、前記調節用ベルト(3)のフリー側を引張っ
て緊張状にした状態で、前記爪体(72)の操作部(72
b)を操作して、前記爪体(72)の爪部(72a)を前記爪
車(71)の歯部(71a)に対し付勢しながら、前記レバ
ー(5)を第3図実線矢印方向及び点線矢印方向に往復
動させて、このレバー(5)による動力を前記伝動爪体
(10)を介し伝動部材(8)に伝達するのである。
After that, with the free side of the adjustment belt (3) pulled and in a tensioned state, the operating portion (72) of the claw body (72) is pulled.
b) to operate the lever (5) while urging the claw part (72a) of the claw body (72) against the tooth part (71a) of the claw wheel (71). The power of the lever (5) is transmitted to the transmission member (8) through the transmission pawl (10) by reciprocating in the direction and the direction of the dotted arrow.

即ち、第6図に示すように、前記伝動爪体(10)の送り
爪(10a)を前記ギヤ部(81)に噛み合わせた状態で、
前記爪体(72)の爪部(72a)を前記爪車(71)の歯部
(71a)に対し付勢しながら、前記レバー(5)を、第
3図及び第6図実線矢印方向へ往動操作すると、前記伝
動爪体(10)の送り爪(10a)が前記ギヤ部(81)と噛
み合い、前記レバー(5)の回転動力を前記伝動部材
(8)に伝達して前記伝動部材(8)を回転させる。そ
してこの伝動部材(8)を従動ディスク部(41)方向へ
螺進させ、この螺進による推力により前記伝動部材
(8)と前記爪車(71)と従動ディスク部(41)とを一
体化して前記伝動部材(8)の動力を巻取軸(4)に伝
達して、この巻取軸(4)を強制的に回転させ、該巻取
軸(4)に調節用ベルト(3)を巻込んで該ベルト
(3)を引張ることにより荷締を行うのである。
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, with the feed claw (10a) of the transmission claw body (10) engaged with the gear part (81),
While biasing the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72) against the tooth portion (71a) of the ratchet wheel (71), the lever (5) is moved in the direction indicated by the solid line arrow in FIG. 3 and FIG. When the forward movement operation is performed, the feed claw (10a) of the transmission claw body (10) meshes with the gear portion (81), the rotational power of the lever (5) is transmitted to the transmission member (8), and the transmission member (8) is transmitted. Rotate (8). Then, the transmission member (8) is screwed in the direction of the driven disk portion (41), and the thrust due to this screwing causes the transmission member (8), the ratchet wheel (71) and the driven disk portion (41) to be integrated. Power of the transmission member (8) is transmitted to the winding shaft (4) to forcibly rotate the winding shaft (4), and the adjusting belt (3) is attached to the winding shaft (4). The load is clamped by being rolled up and pulling the belt (3).

また、前記レバー(5)の第3図点線矢印方向への復動
作時には、前記爪車(71)の歯部(71a)と前記爪体(7
2)の爪部(72a)とが噛み合い、前記調節用ベルト
(3)を巻締めた状態で前記巻取軸(4)の逆回転が阻
止されると共に、前記伝動爪体(10)の送り爪(10a)
が前記ギヤ部(81)上を滑って、前記伝動部材(8)を
回転させることなく、前記レバー(5)のみが点線矢印
方向へ回転できるのである。
Further, when the lever (5) is returned in the direction of the dotted line arrow in FIG. 3, the tooth portion (71a) of the ratchet wheel (71) and the pawl body (7).
When the adjusting belt (3) is tightly wound, the reverse rotation of the winding shaft (4) is prevented, and the feeding claw body (10) is fed. Nails (10a)
Only the lever (5) can rotate in the direction of the dotted arrow without sliding on the gear part (81) to rotate the transmission member (8).

また、荷締めを解く荷解き作業の場合には、第7図に示
すように、前記伝動爪体(10)の戻し爪(10b)を前記
ギヤ部(81)に噛み合せた状態で、荷締め作業時と同様
に前記爪体(72)の爪部(72a)を前記爪車(71)の歯
部(71a)に対し付勢しながら、前記レバー(5)を、
第3図実線矢印方向へ往動操作すると、前記伝動爪体
(10)の戻し爪(10b)が前記ギヤ部(81)上を滑っ
て、前記伝動部材(8)を回転させることなく、前記レ
バー(5)のみが実線矢印方向へ往動するのであり、ま
た、前記レバー(5)の点線矢印方向への復動時には、
前記戻し爪(10b)とギヤ部(81)とが噛合して、伝動
部材(8)を逆転させ、該伝動部材(8)を従動ディス
ク部(41)から離れる方向へ螺進させて、この螺進によ
り前記伝動部材(8)と爪車(71)と従動ディスク部
(41)との一体化が解除されて、前記巻取軸(4)が前
記伝動部材(8)のねじ戻し量だけ逆回転し、逆転後又
一体化する。このとき前記爪体(72)の爪部(72a)と
前記爪車(71)の歯部(71a)との係合により、前記巻
取軸(4)のそれ以上の回転が停止する。従って前記レ
バー(5)の往復動操作を繰り返すことにより前記巻取
軸(4)に巻込んだ調節用ベルト(3)を徐ゝに引出し
て各ベルト(2)(3)を緩めるのである。
Further, in the case of unloading work to unclamp the load, as shown in FIG. 7, the return claw (10b) of the transmission claw body (10) is engaged with the gear part (81), and While urging the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72) against the tooth portion (71a) of the ratchet wheel (71), the lever (5)
When the forward movement is performed in the direction of the solid line arrow in FIG. 3, the return claw (10b) of the transmission claw body (10) slides on the gear part (81), and the transmission member (8) is not rotated. Only the lever (5) moves forward in the direction of the solid arrow, and when the lever (5) returns in the direction of the dotted arrow,
The return claw (10b) and the gear part (81) mesh with each other to reverse the transmission member (8) and screw the transmission member (8) away from the driven disc part (41). By unscrewing the transmission member (8), the ratchet wheel (71) and the driven disk portion (41), the winding shaft (4) is rewound by the amount of screwing back of the transmission member (8). It rotates in the reverse direction, and after reversing, it is integrated again. At this time, the engagement between the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72) and the tooth portion (71a) of the ratchet wheel (71) stops further rotation of the winding shaft (4). Therefore, by repeating the reciprocating operation of the lever (5), the adjusting belt (3) wound around the winding shaft (4) is gradually pulled out and the belts (2) and (3) are loosened.

これにより、前記巻取軸がフリー回転可能になり、前記
各ベルトで締付けられていた荷物の締付けに対する反発
力により調節ベルトが瞬時に緩んで、荷物が不用意に落
下するのを確実に防止できる。従って、このように巻取
軸(4)に巻込んだ調節用ベルト(3)を徐ゝに引出し
て各ベルト(2)(3)を緩めることができるから、荷
物の荷卸し作業にも使用できる。
As a result, the winding shaft can be freely rotated, and it is possible to reliably prevent the luggage from being accidentally dropped due to the repulsive force against the tightening of the luggage that has been fastened by the belts, and the luggage to be accidentally dropped. . Therefore, the adjusting belt (3) thus wound around the winding shaft (4) can be pulled out gradually to loosen the belts (2) and (3), which is also used for unloading work of luggage. it can.

以上のような作業時には、前記爪体(72)の操作部(72
b)を操作して、前記爪体(72)の爪部(72a)を前記爪
車(71)の歯部(71a)に対し常に付勢させているので
ある。即ち、前記操作部(72b)を第1図矢印(A)方
向に少し操作して、前記接触体(75)の前記保持面(7
7)に対する接触を外すと、前記接触体(75)が前記ス
プリング(76)により前記軸孔(1)内周面側に付勢さ
れているから、前記接触体(75)がカム面(78)に沿っ
て移動し、即ち前記爪体(72)が前記爪軸(73)に対し
て矢印(A)方向に回転することになり、前記爪部(72
a)が歯部(71a)に付勢されるのである。
During the above work, the operating portion (72) of the claw body (72) is
By operating b), the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72) is always biased against the tooth portion (71a) of the claw wheel (71). That is, the operating portion (72b) is slightly operated in the direction of the arrow (A) in FIG. 1 to move the holding surface (7) of the contact body (75).
When the contact body (75) is released from the contact surface (7), the contact body (75) is urged toward the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (1) by the spring (76). ), That is, the claw body (72) rotates in the direction of the arrow (A) with respect to the claw shaft (73), and the claw portion (72) is moved.
The a) is urged by the tooth portion (71a).

そしてこのように前記爪部(72a)を歯部(71a)に付勢
することにより、前記爪車(71)の第1図矢印(B)方
向への回転を、前記爪車(72)の歯部(71a)対し前記
爪部(72a)を滑らせることにより可能にしながら、前
記爪車(72)の矢印(C)方向への回転を、前記爪体
(72)の前記爪部(72a)の前記爪車(72)の歯部(71
a)への係合により確実に阻止できるのである。従っ
て、前記調節用ベルト(3)からの反力により前記巻取
軸(4)が第3図点線矢印方向に回転しようとしても、
荷締め作業時には、前記巻取軸(4)の逆転を確実に阻
止できるし、また、荷解き作業時には、前記巻取軸
(4)の一定以上の点線矢印方向への回転を確実に阻止
できる。つまり、前記レバー(5)の往復動操作によ
り、荷締及び荷解き作業を簡単にかつ安全に行なえるの
である。
By thus biasing the pawl portion (72a) toward the tooth portion (71a), the rotation of the pawl wheel (71) in the direction of the arrow (B) in FIG. Rotation of the ratchet wheel (72) in the direction of the arrow (C) while allowing the claw portion (72a) to slide with respect to the tooth portion (71a) allows the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72) to rotate. ) The tooth portion (71) of the ratchet wheel (72)
It can be reliably prevented by engaging with a). Therefore, even if the take-up shaft (4) tries to rotate in the direction of the dotted arrow in FIG. 3 due to the reaction force from the adjusting belt (3),
Reverse rotation of the winding shaft (4) can be reliably prevented during the load tightening work, and rotation of the winding shaft (4) in the direction of the dotted arrow above a certain level can be reliably prevented during the unloading work. . That is, the reciprocating operation of the lever (5) makes it possible to easily and safely carry out the work of tightening and unloading the load.

また、前記爪体(72)の軸孔(72c)の内周面に、前記
接触体(75)との接触で前記爪体(72)を前記歯部(71
a)との離脱状態を保持する保持面(77)を設けている
から、この保持面(77)に、前記操作部(72b)の操作
により前記接触体(75)を接触させることにより、前記
爪車(71)の歯部(71a)と前記爪体(72)の爪部(72
a)との係合を離脱した状態に保持できる。このとき前
記爪車(71)は前記爪体(72)に対してフリー回転状態
になるから、例えば、前記伝動爪体(10)の送り爪(10
a)と戻し爪(10b)とをギヤ部(81)から解除した中立
位置に保持すると、前記巻取軸(4)が全くフリー回転
可能になり、前記荷締めを解く際、前記した荷物の落下
などの恐れが全くない場合や巻取軸(4)から調節用ベ
ルト(3)を迅速に引出したい場合に、巻取軸(4)か
ら調節側ベルト(3)を自由に引出すことができ、それ
だけ使い勝手がよくなるのである。
Further, the claw body (72) is brought into contact with the tooth portion (71) on the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (72c) of the claw body (72) by contact with the contact body (75).
Since the holding surface (77) for holding the separated state from (a) is provided, the holding member (75) is brought into contact with the holding surface (77) by operating the operating portion (72b), The tooth portion (71a) of the ratchet wheel (71) and the nail portion (72) of the nail body (72).
It can be held in a disengaged state with a). At this time, since the ratchet wheel (71) is free to rotate with respect to the pawl body (72), for example, the feed pawl (10) of the transmission pawl body (10) is
When the a) and the return claw (10b) are held in the neutral position where they are released from the gear part (81), the winding shaft (4) is allowed to rotate freely, and when the load is unfastened, the load The adjusting belt (3) can be freely pulled out from the winding shaft (4) when there is no risk of falling or when it is desired to quickly pull out the adjustment belt (3) from the winding shaft (4). , That is how easy it is to use.

しかも、前記接触体(75)及び前記弾性体(76)が前記
爪体(72)の外部に露出していないから、荷締め機にお
ける爪の制御装置をコンパクトにできながら、荷締め作
業時等において前記接触体(75)及び前記弾性体(76)
が外力により破損しないし、また泥等が前記接触体(7
5)及び前記弾性体(76)に付着しなく、耐久性が向上
するのである。
Moreover, since the contact body (75) and the elastic body (76) are not exposed to the outside of the claw body (72), the claw control device in the load clamp machine can be made compact, and at the time of load tightening work, etc. In the contact body (75) and the elastic body (76)
Will not be damaged by external force, and mud, etc.
5) and the elastic body (76) are not adhered, and the durability is improved.

以上前記爪体(72)の前記爪車(71)への付勢について
述べたが、本実施例では前記伝動爪体(10)も前記伝動
部材(8)へ付勢しており、第5図及び第9図に示すよ
うに、前記枢支軸(9)の大径部(9a)と前記アーム
(51)との間には、前記枢支軸(9)の外径とほゞ同径
の内径をもった軸孔(10c)を備えた前記伝動爪体(1
0)を嵌合し、この伝動爪体(10)を嵌合した部位にお
ける枢支軸(9)外周面から軸の中心部に向かって凹入
する凹部(74a)を穿孔して形成し、先端部に球状の接
触体(75a)をもったコイルスプリング(76a)を、前記
接触体(75a)が前記枢支軸(9)外周面より外方に出
るように前記凹部(74a)に挿入する一方、前記伝動爪
体(10)の軸孔(10c)内周面には、前記接触体(75a)
が接触する凹入状の保持面(77a)と、この保持面(77
a)の周方向両側に前記保持面(77a)に連続するカム面
(78a)をもった第1カム溝(79a)及び前記保持面(77
a)に連続するカム面(78b)をもった第2カム溝(79
b)を対称位置に設け、前記軸孔(10c)内周面により前
記接触体(75a)を前記スプリング(76a)を押圧しなが
ら前記凹部(74a)内に押し込み、前記スプリング(76
a)により接触体(75a)を半径方向外方へ即ち前記軸孔
(10c)内周面側に付勢している。そして第9図(イ)
に示すように、前記接触体(75a)の第1カム溝(79a)
への挿入により、前記レバー(5)の第3図実線矢印方
向への往動時、前記伝動部材(8)のギヤ部(81)に前
記送り爪(10a)を噛み合せて、前記伝動部材(8)を
第9図(イ)実線矢印方向に回動させる。また第9図
(ロ)に示すように前記接触体(75a)の第2カム溝(7
9b)への挿入により、前記レバー(5)の第3図点線矢
印方向への往動時、前記伝動部材(8)のギヤ部(81)
に前記送り爪(10b)を噛み合せて、前記伝動部材
(8)を第9図(ロ)点線矢印方向に回動させる。
The biasing of the pawl body (72) to the ratchet wheel (71) has been described above, but in the present embodiment, the transmission pawl body (10) also biases the transmission member (8), As shown in FIGS. 9 and 9, between the large diameter portion (9a) of the pivot shaft (9) and the arm (51), the outer diameter of the pivot shaft (9) is almost the same. The transmission pawl body (1 provided with a shaft hole (10c) having an inner diameter
0) is fitted, and a recessed portion (74a) that is recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the pivot shaft (9) toward the center of the shaft at the portion where the transmission pawl body (10) is fitted is bored and formed. Insert a coil spring (76a) having a spherical contact body (75a) at its tip into the recess (74a) so that the contact body (75a) goes out from the outer peripheral surface of the pivot shaft (9). On the other hand, on the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (10c) of the transmission pawl body (10), the contact body (75a)
Holding surface (77a) that comes into contact with this holding surface (77a)
A first cam groove (79a) having cam surfaces (78a) continuous with the holding surface (77a) on both sides in the circumferential direction of a) and the holding surface (77).
The second cam groove (79) having a cam surface (78b) continuous with (a).
b) are provided at symmetrical positions, and the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (10c) pushes the contact body (75a) into the recess (74a) while pressing the spring (76a),
The contact body (75a) is urged radially outward by (a), that is, toward the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (10c). And Fig. 9 (a)
As shown in, the first cam groove (79a) of the contact body (75a)
When the lever (5) is moved forward in the direction of the solid line arrow in FIG. 3 by inserting it into the gear part (81) of the transmission member (8), the feed claw (10a) is meshed with the transmission member ( 8) is rotated in the direction of the solid arrow in FIG. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9B, the second cam groove (7) of the contact body (75a).
9b), the gear portion (81) of the transmission member (8) is moved when the lever (5) is moved in the direction of the dotted arrow in FIG.
The feed claw (10b) is meshed with and the transmission member (8) is rotated in the direction of the dotted arrow in FIG. 9 (b).

更に図示しないが前記接触体(75a)の前記保持面(77
a)との接触により、前記送り爪(10a)及び前記戻し爪
(10b)を前記ギヤ部(81)に対して非係合状態に保持
でき、前記伝動爪体(10)に対し前記伝動部材(8)を
フリー回転状態にできるのである。
Further, although not shown, the holding surface (77) of the contact body (75a)
The feed claw (10a) and the return claw (10b) can be held in a disengaged state with respect to the gear part (81) by contact with a), and the transmission member can be connected to the transmission claw body (10). (8) can be put into a free rotation state.

従って、前記伝動爪体(10)の送り爪(10a)及び戻し
爪(10b)を選択的に伝動部材(8)のギヤ部(81)に
係合させて、前記レバー(5)の往復動操作により、前
記伝動部材(8)を第9図(イ)実線矢印方向及び第9
図(ロ)点線矢印方向に選択的に回動させることができ
るし、また前記送り爪(10a)と前記戻し爪(10b)とを
同時に前記ギヤ部(81)に対して非係合状態に保持で
き、前記伝達爪体(10)に対し前記伝動部材(8)をフ
リー回転状態にできるのである。
Therefore, the feed claw (10a) and the return claw (10b) of the transmission claw body (10) are selectively engaged with the gear part (81) of the transmission member (8) to reciprocate the lever (5). By the operation, the transmission member (8) is moved in the direction of the solid arrow in FIG.
(B) It can be selectively rotated in the direction of the dotted arrow, and the feed claw (10a) and the return claw (10b) are simultaneously disengaged from the gear part (81). It can be held and the transmission member (8) can be freely rotated with respect to the transmission pawl (10).

尚、図に示す実施例では、凹入状の前記保持面(77)及
び(77a)をそれぞれ前記爪体(72)の軸孔(72c)内周
面及び前記伝動爪体(10)の軸孔(10c)内周面に設け
たが、軸孔(72c)(10c)の内周面を保持面(77)(77
a)としてもよく、この場合には、前記爪体(72)及び
伝動爪体(10)の回転を制限するため、例えば第2図に
示すようにストッパー(15)を設けるのが好ましい。
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the concave holding surfaces (77) and (77a) are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (72c) of the pawl (72) and the shaft of the transmission pawl (10), respectively. Although provided on the inner peripheral surface of the hole (10c), the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (72c) (10c) is retained on the holding surface (77) (77
In this case, in order to limit the rotation of the pawl body (72) and the transmission pawl body (10), it is preferable to provide a stopper (15) as shown in FIG. 2, for example.

また、前記巻取軸(4)を、第4図及び第8図に示す通
り、該調節側ベルト(3)の挿通孔(40a)(40a)をも
つドラム形状に形成し、前記挿通孔(40a)(40a)を利
用して前記調節側ベルト(3)を巻取軸(4)対し折返
し状にセットするのであり、このとき、前記調節側ベル
ト(3)の折返し位置を選択することにより調節側ベル
ト(3)の長さを任意の長さの調節できるようにしてい
る。
Further, the winding shaft (4) is formed in a drum shape having insertion holes (40a) (40a) of the adjustment side belt (3) as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, and the insertion hole (4) is formed. 40a) and (40a) are used to set the adjusting side belt (3) in a folded shape with respect to the winding shaft (4), and at this time, by selecting the folding position of the adjusting side belt (3). The length of the adjusting belt (3) can be adjusted to any length.

また、以上のように本考案の巻取機における爪の制御装
置を荷締め機に用いた場合について説明したが、本考案
を荷締め機の他に緊線機、レバー式巻揚機等に用いても
よい。
Further, as described above, the case in which the claw control device of the winder of the present invention is used in the load clamp is explained, but the present invention is applied to a wire tensioner, a lever type winder, etc. in addition to the load clamp. You may use.

(考案の効果) 本考案は以上説明したごとく構成されているので、以下
に記載されるような効果を奏する。
(Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects are achieved.

即ち、前記爪体(72)を揺動可能に支持する前記爪軸
(73)の外周面に凹部(74)を形成し、該凹部(74)に
接触体(75)を弾性体(76)を介して半径方向外方へ付
勢すべく内装する一方、前記爪体(72)の軸孔(72c)
の内周面に、前記接触体(75)の嵌合で前記爪体(72)
の前記歯部(71a)に対する離脱状態を保持する凹入状
の保持面(77)と、該保持面(77)に隣接し、かつ、前
記軸孔(72c)の内周面から周方向に彎曲状に凹入し前
記接触体(75)が挿入可能で、該接触体(75)の付勢力
で前記爪体(72)を前記歯部(71a)との係合位置に強
制揺動させる周方向のカム面(78)をもつカム溝(79)
とを設けたから、前記接触体(75)の前記保持面(77)
に対する嵌合を外すだけで該接触体(75)が前記弾性体
(76)の半径方向外方への付勢力により前記彎曲状のカ
ム面(78)上を滑らかに滑動し、即ち前記爪体(72)が
爪軸(73)に対し回転し前記爪体(72)の爪部(72a)
を前記歯部(71a)との係合位置に強制揺動させること
ができ、且つその係合位置を前記カム溝(79)を接触体
(75)との係合により確実に保持できるので、駆動部材
側から従動部材側への回転動力の伝達を確実に行える。
That is, a concave portion (74) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pawl shaft (73) that swingably supports the pawl body (72), and a contact body (75) and an elastic body (76) are formed in the concave portion (74). While being installed so as to be urged radially outward via the shaft hole (72c) of the claw body (72)
When the contact body (75) is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the, the claw body (72)
A holding surface (77) having a concave shape for holding the tooth (71a) in a disengaged state, and adjacent to the holding surface (77), and in the circumferential direction from the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (72c). The contact body (75) can be inserted in a curved shape, and the claw body (72) is forcibly swung to the engagement position with the tooth portion (71a) by the urging force of the contact body (75). Cam groove (79) with circumferential cam surface (78)
And the holding surface (77) of the contact body (75).
The contact body (75) slides smoothly on the curved cam surface (78) by the urging force of the elastic body (76) outward in the radial direction, that is, the claw body is simply disengaged. (72) rotates with respect to the claw shaft (73) and the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72)
Can be forcibly swung to the engagement position with the tooth portion (71a), and the engagement position can be surely held by the engagement of the cam groove (79) with the contact body (75). Rotational power can be reliably transmitted from the driving member side to the driven member side.

また、前記接触体(75)の前記保持面(77)への嵌合に
より前記爪体(72)の爪部(72a)の前記歯部(71a)に
対する離脱状態を保持でき、駆動部材側から従動部材側
への回転動力の伝達解除状態を保持できる。
Further, by fitting the contact body (75) to the holding surface (77), the disengaged state of the claw portion (72a) of the claw body (72) from the tooth portion (71a) can be maintained, and It is possible to maintain the release state of the transmission of the rotational power to the driven member side.

その上前記彎曲状のカム面(78)を設けることにより前
記弾性体(76)の付勢力だけで爪体(72)を爪車(71)
の歯部(71a)との係合位置に強制復帰させると共にそ
の係合位置を保持できるので、駆動部材側から従動部材
側への回転動力を一方向のみ伝達できながら、荷締め機
における爪の制御装置をコンパクトにでき、しかも前記
接触体(75)及び前記弾性体(76)が前記爪体(72)の
外部に露出していないから、荷締め作業時等において前
記接触体(75)及び前記弾性体(76)が外力により破損
しないし、また泥等が前記接触体(75)及び前記弾性体
(76)に付着しなく、耐久性が向上するのである。
In addition, by providing the curved cam surface (78), the claw body (72) is moved only by the urging force of the elastic body (76).
Since it is possible to forcibly return to the engagement position with the tooth portion (71a) and hold the engagement position, rotational power from the drive member side to the driven member side can be transmitted in only one direction, and Since the control device can be made compact and the contact body (75) and the elastic body (76) are not exposed to the outside of the claw body (72), the contact body (75) and the The elastic body (76) is not damaged by an external force, and mud or the like does not adhere to the contact body (75) and the elastic body (76), so that the durability is improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本考案を荷締機に適用した爪体と爪車との係合
関係の要部拡大説明図であり、第1図(イ)は爪体と爪
車との係合状態を示す断面図、第1図(ロ)は爪体と爪
車との非係合状態を示す断面図、第2図は荷締機の一部
省略平面図、第3図は同側面図、第4図は荷締機の縦断
平面図、第5図は伝動爪体の枢支軸への取付状態を示す
説明図、第6図は伝動機構の荷締状態を示す説明図、第
第7図は同荷締め解除時の説明図、第8図は巻取軸への
調節ベルトの巻取状態を示す説明図、第9図(イ)及び
(ロ)は他の実施例を示す要部拡大説明図である。 (71)……爪車 (71a)……歯部 (72)……爪体 (72a)……爪部 (72c)……軸孔 (73)……爪軸 (74)……凹部 (75)……接触体 (76)……弾性体 (77)……保持面 (78)……カム面 (79)……カム溝
FIG. 1 is an enlarged explanatory view of a main part of an engagement relationship between a claw body and a ratchet wheel, to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 1 (a) shows an engaged state of the claw body and the ratchet wheel. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a disengaged state of the claw body and the ratchet wheel, FIG. 2 is a partially omitted plan view of the load clamp machine, FIG. FIG. 4 is a vertical plan view of the load clamp machine, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a mounting state of the transmission claw body on the pivot shaft, FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a load clamp state of the transmission mechanism, and FIG. Is an explanatory view when the same load is released, FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a winding state of the adjusting belt around the winding shaft, and FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) are enlarged views of other embodiments. FIG. (71) …… Claw wheel (71a) …… Tooth (72) …… Claw body (72a) …… Claw (72c) …… Shaft hole (73) …… Claw shaft (74) …… Concave (75) ) …… Contact body (76) …… Elastic body (77) …… Holding surface (78) …… Cam surface (79) …… Cam groove

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】外周に歯部(71a)をもった爪車(71)
と、前記歯部(71a)に噛合う爪部(72a)と軸孔(72
c)とを有する爪体(72)と、該爪体(72)を軸孔(72
c)を介して揺動可能に支持する爪軸(73)とから成
り、前記爪体(72)の揺動による前記爪部(72a)の前
記歯部(71a)との係脱により、駆動部材側から従動部
材側への回転動力を一方向のみ伝達又は伝達解除すべく
成した巻取機における爪の制御装置であって、前記爪軸
(73)の外周面に凹部(74)を形成し、該凹部(74)に
接触体(75)を弾性体(76)を介して半径方向外方へ付
勢すべく内装する一方、前記爪体(72)の軸孔(72c)
の内周面に、前記接触体(75)の嵌合で前記爪体(72)
の前記歯部(71a)に対する離脱状態を保持する凹入状
の保持面(77)と、該保持面(77)に隣接し、かつ、前
記軸孔(72c)の内周面から周方向に彎曲状に凹入し、
該接触体(75)の付勢力で前記爪体(72)を前記歯部
(71a)との係合位置に強制揺動させるカム面(78)を
もつカム溝(79)であって前記接触体(75)を受入れ可
能なものとを設けたことを特徴とする巻取機における爪
の制御装置。
1. A ratchet wheel (71) having teeth (71a) on its outer circumference.
And a claw portion (72a) that meshes with the tooth portion (71a) and a shaft hole (72
c) and a claw body (72) having the claw body (72) and a shaft hole (72
c) and a claw shaft (73) that swingably supports the claw body (72). The claw body (72) swings to engage and disengage from the tooth part (71a) of the claw part (72a). A claw controller for a winding machine configured to transmit or release the rotational power from a member side to a driven member side in only one direction, wherein a recess (74) is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the claw shaft (73). Then, the contact body (75) is installed in the recess (74) so as to urge the contact body (75) outward in the radial direction through the elastic body (76), while the shaft hole (72c) of the claw body (72) is provided.
When the contact body (75) is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the, the claw body (72)
A holding surface (77) having a concave shape for holding the tooth (71a) in a disengaged state, and adjacent to the holding surface (77), and in the circumferential direction from the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole (72c). Indent in a curved shape,
A cam groove (79) having a cam surface (78) for forcibly swinging the claw body (72) to the engagement position with the tooth portion (71a) by the urging force of the contact body (75), A device for receiving a body (75), the device for controlling a claw in a winder.
JP1989058929U 1989-05-22 1989-05-22 Control device for claw in winder Expired - Lifetime JPH0750149Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989058929U JPH0750149Y2 (en) 1989-05-22 1989-05-22 Control device for claw in winder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989058929U JPH0750149Y2 (en) 1989-05-22 1989-05-22 Control device for claw in winder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02150167U JPH02150167U (en) 1990-12-25
JPH0750149Y2 true JPH0750149Y2 (en) 1995-11-15

Family

ID=31584979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1989058929U Expired - Lifetime JPH0750149Y2 (en) 1989-05-22 1989-05-22 Control device for claw in winder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0750149Y2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS603907Y2 (en) * 1980-06-12 1985-02-02 ワイケイケイ株式会社 door stop pull piece
JPS5856149U (en) * 1981-10-14 1983-04-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 vaporizer main nozzle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02150167U (en) 1990-12-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4841798A (en) Foot-operated self-adjusting parking brake apparatus with controlled flyback
JPH0691554A (en) Belt cargo fastening machine
US5211440A (en) Safety mechanism for vehicle tarpaulin system
JP2777377B2 (en) Seat belt retractor with tension reduce mechanism
US7850112B2 (en) Belt retractor
US6286389B1 (en) Parking brake actuating assembly with improved lockout structure
JPH0243665Y2 (en)
JPH0750149Y2 (en) Control device for claw in winder
JP2559946Y2 (en) Silent type reverse rotation prevention mechanism for fishing reels
JPH0672697A (en) Idle running control device in hoist tractor
JPH0729756B2 (en) Idling device for lever-type tow hoist
EP0399726B1 (en) Load tying-up apparatus
JP2601016Y2 (en) Ratchet wrench and fastening tool
JP2623395B2 (en) Loading machine
JPH0715698Y2 (en) Nutrunner phasing device for automatic wheel mounting device
JP2610221B2 (en) Lever type hoisting traction machine
JPH0718288Y2 (en) Spinning reel
JP2586880Y2 (en) Belt fastening device with winding device
EP4094993B1 (en) Tightening member, clamp member and clamp assembly
JP2603594B2 (en) Manual hoisting / traction device
US20240217445A1 (en) Tightening member, clamp member and clamp assembly
JPS59163298A (en) Lever type small-sized traction device combining hoising
JPH06504354A (en) Anti-reverse device
JPH05193550A (en) Speed change operating device for bicycle
JP2022091069A (en) Fastener

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term