JPH0748958A - Gravestone - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve durability of a gravestone by preventing water from staying in a cinerary urn inlet hole when water comes to the upper surface of a joist. CONSTITUTION:A hollow stone 3 having ashes-laying chamber 7 is installed on the upper side of a joist stone 2. An incense stone 8 is erected before the stone 3 to close an opening of the chamber 7. An urn inlet hole 10 for storing the urn is drilled in the upper surface 2a of a joist of the stone 2 so as to communicate with the chamber 7. An upwardly protruding portion 11 is formed around the hole 10 on the surface of the stone 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to tombstones such as step Karato and Kasama Tomb.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Tombstones are, for example, as shown in FIG.
A joist stone 52 is provided at the lowermost part, and above the joist stone 52, Karato stone 53, upper pedestal 54, round pedestal 55 and tower stone 5
6 are sequentially stacked from the bottom. This tombstone is of a type called Dan Karato, but any type of tombstone is generally placed on the upper side of the joist stone 52.
3 and 3 with a tower stone 56 at the top, Karato stone 53
Between the and the stone 56, pedestals such as the upper pedestal 54 are usually stacked.

Cement is filled between each of the stones such as Karato stones 53 stacked on the upper side of the joist stone 52, and each stone is adhered and fixed by this cement.

On the other hand, inside the Karato stone 53, there is provided a skeleton chamber 57 as an internal space, and further on the front side of the Karato stone 53, there is an incense burner 58 as a front cover stone for closing the opening. Is provided. Further, an urn bone accommodating hole 59 for communicating with the bone accommodating chamber 57 and accommodating the urn is formed in the center of the joist stone 52.

[0005]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional tombstone, since each of the piled stones is adhered and fixed by the cement, rainwater or the like enters around or inside the cement. Then, for example, when rainwater or the like enters and accumulates around the cement in the winter, the water freezes and the volume increases, so that the adhesive force of the cement filled between the stones decreases. As a result, there is a problem that the piled stones such as the tower stones 56 easily fall due to a strong wind or other external force.

On the other hand, conventionally, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, a convex portion 60 is provided at the center of the lower surface 56a of the tower stone 56,
The round stones 55 located below the tower stones 56 are provided with a concave portion that fits the convex portion 60 on the upper surface of the round stone 55 to prevent the falling. But with this method,
Water that has entered from between the lower surface 56a of the tower stone 56 and the upper surface of the round stone 55 accumulates in the concave portion of the round stone 55, and when this water blows out to the outside at a later date, there is a problem that the tombstone is polluted. Have

Furthermore, the rainwater also affects the urn bone hole 59. That is, in the conventional tombstone, as shown in FIG. 13, since the urn bone-accommodating hole 59 is directly bored in the upper surface 52a of the joist stone 52 having a flat surface, the upper surface 5 of the joist stone 52 is formed.
Rainwater entering between the 2a and the lower end surface of Karato stone 53,
There is a problem in that rainwater that has entered from between the front end of the Karato stone 53 and the incense burner 58 reaches the urn bone hole 59 and drops, collecting in the urn bone hole 59.

Therefore, as a result of these, there is a problem that the durability of the tombstone is impaired by rainwater.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to prevent falling of stones even if water invades, without spoiling the stones, and further, to provide a urn bone hole. It is to provide a tombstone capable of improving the durability of the tombstone by preventing the accumulation of water in the tombstone.

[0010]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the tombstone of the invention as set forth in claim 1 is provided with a Karato stone having an internal space above the joist stone, and above the Karato stone on the front side. In the tombstone in which the front cover stone that closes the opening of the internal space is erected, and the joist stone communicates with the above inner space and is provided with the urn burial hole for accommodating the urn It is characterized in that a rising part projecting upward is formed around the pit of the urn.

In order to solve the above problems, the tombstone of the invention according to claim 2 is the tombstone according to claim 1, in which a plurality of steps of the joist stones are provided and at least an upper surface of the joist stone that directly supports the Karato stone. It is characterized in that a rising part projecting upward is formed around the pit of the urn.

[0012] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the tombstone of the third aspect of the present invention is the tombstone of the first aspect, in which a plurality of steps of the joist stones are provided, and each of the joseki stones has an urnary hole in an upper surface. It is characterized in that a rising portion protruding upward is formed around the periphery.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the tombstone of the invention described in claim 4 is the tombstone according to claim 1 or 2,
A feature is that a gap is formed between the side surface of the rising portion and the side surface of the front cover stone or Karato stone.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the tombstone of the invention of claim 5 is the tombstone of claim 3, wherein the side wall of the rising portion and the joist stone which are the upper steps are formed on the joist stone which is the lower step. It is characterized in that a gap is formed between it and the wall surface of the urn bone hole.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the tombstone of the invention according to claim 6 is provided with Karato stone having an internal space above the joist stone, and the opening of the internal space is closed on the front side of the Karato stone. In the tombstone in which the front cover stone is erected and the joist stone communicates with the above internal space and is provided with an urn burial hole for accommodating the urn, the inner circumference of the opening formed in Karato stone On the inner space side of the surface, a protruding portion that protrudes toward the center of the opening is formed continuously with the inner peripheral surface.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the tombstone of the invention described in claim 7 is the headstone according to claim 6, wherein a gap is formed between the side surface of the front cover stone and the side surface of the protruding portion. It is characterized by being.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the tombstone of the invention according to claim 8 is a tombstone in which piled stones are piled up on a joist stone, and the piled stones such as Karato stone and upper pedestal stone are piled up. Is characterized in that a convex portion is formed on the upper surface thereof, and a concave portion that fits into the convex portion is formed on the lower surface of each pile.

[0018]

According to the structure of claim 1, when water invades between the upper surface of the joist stone and the lower end of the Karato stone, and between the upper surface of the joist stone and the lower end of the front cover stone, the conventional method is used. , Water was easily dropped and accumulated in the urn bone hole formed on the flat upper surface. However, in the tombstone of the present invention, since the rising part projecting upward is formed around the urn bone hole on the upper surface of the joist stone, the invading water cannot pass through this rising part. Therefore, when water invades the upper surface of the joist stone, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone hole, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, even if the joist stone is formed in a plurality of steps, at least at the upper surface of the joist stone that directly supports the Karato stone, there is an upwardly projecting rising portion around the bone pit. Since it is formed, the water that has entered between the Karato stone and the joseki stone cannot cross this rising part.

Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent water that has entered between the Karato stone and the joist stone from entering the urn pit, and thereby improve the durability of the tombstone.

According to the structure of claim 3, even if the joist stones are in a plurality of steps, the upwardly projecting rising portions are formed around the urn pits on the upper surface of each joist stone. , Water that has entered between the respective pebble stones cannot cross this rising part.

Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the water invading from between the respective slabs of water to enter the urn bone hole, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone.

According to the structure of claim 4, when a rising portion is formed around the urnary basin hole on the upper surface of the joist stone, the side surface of the rising portion is brought into close contact with the front cover stone or Karado stone. When invading, the water invading between the front end face of the Karato stone and the front lid stone or between the Karato stone and the joist stone travels along the contact wall surface with the front lid stone or Karato stone in the rising portion, and the upper surface of the rising portion. There is a risk of falling into the bone hole in the urn. However, in the tombstone of the present invention, since a gap is formed between the side surface of the rising portion and the side surface of the front cover stone or between the side surface of the rising portion and the side surface of Karato stone, the front cover stone or The water that has traveled down the wall of Karato stone does not reach the upper part of the joist stone after reaching the top surface of the joist stone. Water is drained from between the upper surface of the stone and the lower end surface of Karato stone.

Therefore, even when water invades from the upper part of the front cover stone or from between the joist stone and the Karato stone, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the pit of the urn. The durability can be improved.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when an upwardly projecting rising portion is formed around the urn cavities on the upper surface of each of the stones, the side surface of the rising portion becomes the upper step. When it is in close contact with, the water that has entered from between each of the pebble stones reaches the upper surface of the rising part through the contact surface with the rising part formed in each bottom peg,
There is a risk that it will fall into the urn bone hole.

However, in the tombstone of the present invention, a gap is formed between the side surface of the rising part formed on the bottom step stone and the wall surface of the urnary bone hole of the upper step stone. As a result, the water that has entered between the gemstones cannot travel along the sides and cross the rising part.

Therefore, even when water invades from between the stones, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the pit of the urn, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone.

According to the structure of claim 6, when water invades from the side wall between the front cover stone and Karato stone, conventionally, the water travels along the inner wall surface of Karato stone and enters the urn bone hole. It tended to fall. However, in the tombstone of the present invention, on the inner space side of the inner peripheral surface of the opening formed in Karato stone, since the protruding portion protruding toward the center of the opening is formed continuously on the inner peripheral surface, Invading water cannot cross this protrusion. Therefore, when water invades from the side wall between the front cover stone and the Karato stone, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone hole, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone.

According to the structure of claim 7, when the protruding portion protruding toward the center of the opening is continuously formed on the inner peripheral surface of the Karato stone, the side surface of the protruding portion is brought into close contact with the front cover stone. While in the water, water invading from the side wall between the front cover stone and Karato stone reaches the upper surface of the protrusion through the contact surface between the front cover stone and the protrusion, and eventually falls into the urn bone hole. There is a risk.

However, in the tombstone of the present invention, since a gap is formed between the side surface of the front cover stone and the side surface of the projecting portion, it intrudes from the side wall between the front cover stone and Karato stone. Water cannot travel along the sides and over the protrusion.

Therefore, even if water invades from the side wall between the front cover stone and Karato stone, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the pit of the urn and thereby improve the durability of the tombstone. it can.

According to the structure of claim 8, the convex portion formed on the upper surface of each of the stacked stones such as Karato stone or upper pedestal is fitted into the concave portion formed on the lower surface of each stone. Since each stone can be fixed by, the tombstone does not fall over easily.

Further, the concave portion is formed on the lower surface of each stone,
Since the convex portion is formed on the upper surface of each stone, even if water enters between the stones, water does not accumulate in the concave portion formed on the upper surface of the stone unlike the conventional case. As a result, even if water enters between the stones, it is possible to prevent the accumulated water from being blown outside and polluting the tombstone at a later date.
This can improve the durability of the tombstone.

[0034]

Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The explanation is based on the following.

The tombstone 1 of this embodiment is of a type called, for example, a step Karato, and as shown in FIG. 4, a joist stone 2 is provided at the bottom, and above the joseki stone 2, the Karato stone is provided. 3, upper pedestal 4, round pedestal 5 and tower stone 6 are sequentially stacked from the bottom.

As shown in FIG. 1, the Karato stone 3 has a osseous chamber 7 as an internal space having an opening on the front side. And, the front of the Karato stone 3 is erected with a fragrance 8 as a front cover stone that closes the opening of the osseous chamber 7, and on both sides of the fragrance 8 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. , 9/9
Is erected.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper face 2a of the joist stone 2 serving as the upper face of the joist stone 2 communicates with the osseous chamber 7 and accommodates an unillustrated urn.
0 is provided in a substantially rectangular shape.

As shown in FIG. 3, a rising portion 11 protruding upward is continuously formed around the urn bone hole 10 on the upper surface 2a of the joist stone 2 as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a gap A is formed between the side surface of the rising portion 11 and the side wall as the side surface of the aroma burner 8, and the side surface of the rising portion 11 does not contact the aroma burner 8. It is like this.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the central position on the upper surface 3a of the Karato stone 3 and the upper surface 4a of the upper pedestal 4 are shown.
At the substantially central position in, the convex portions 12 having a rectangular prism shape projecting upward are respectively formed, and as shown in FIG. 1, the lower surface 4b of the upper pedestal 4 to be stacked on the Karato stone 3 is formed.
Recesses 13 that fit into the above-mentioned protrusions 12 are formed at substantially the center position of the above and at the substantially center position of the lower surface 5b of the round pedestal 5 stacked on the upper pedestal 4, respectively.
Further, the convex portion 12 and the concave portion 13 are also formed on the upper surface 5a of the round stone 5 and the lower surface 6b of the tower stone 6.

When assembling the tombstone having the above-mentioned structure, each of the Karato stone 3, the upper base stone 4, and the round base stone 5 stacked on the upper side of the joist stone 2 is formed on the respective upper surfaces 3a, 4a, 5a. The convex portion 12 is formed on the lower surface 4 of each of the piles 4, 5, and 6.
Assembling is performed by fitting the recesses 13 in b, 5b, 6b.

When the gravestone is to be boned, the incense burner 8 is opened, the urn is inserted into the burial chamber 7, and the urn is inserted into the burial hole 10. After that, the upper part of the back surface of the incense burner 8 is brought into close contact with the front end surface of the Karato stone 3 and the lid is closed.

As described above, in the tombstone 1 of this embodiment, around the urn bone hole 10 on the joist upper surface 2a of the joist stone 2,
An upright portion 11 protruding upward is formed. Therefore, between the joist upper surface 2a of the joist stone 2 and the lower end of the Karato stone 3,
And between the joist upper surface 2a of the joist stone 2 and the lower end of the aroma burner 8,
When water invades from between the front end surface of the Karato stone 3 and the incense burner 8, in the conventional case, the water easily falls and collects in the urn bone accommodating hole 10 formed in the flat joist upper surface 2a. Was,
In the tombstone 1 of the present embodiment, since the rising portion 11 protruding upward is formed around the urn bone hole 10, the invading water cannot pass through the rising portion 11. Therefore, when water invades the upper surface 2a of the joist stone 2, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone hole 10 and thereby improve the durability of the tombstone 1.

When the side surface of the rising part 11 is closely attached to the side wall of the aroma burner 8 or the Karato stone 3, the front end face of the Karato stone 3 and the aroma burner 8 or the Karato stone 3 and the joist stone. Water that has entered from between 2 travels along the contact wall surface with the incense burner 8 or the Karato stone 3 and passes through the joist upper surface 2a of the upright portion 11 and the urn bone hole 10
There is a risk of falling into. However, in the tombstone 1 of the present embodiment, since the gap A is formed between the side surface of the rising portion 11 and the side wall of the aroma burner 8, the water that has traveled along the wall surface of the aroma burner 8 is After reaching the upper surface 2a of the joist, it does not traverse the side surface and crosses the rising portion 11 and is drained from between the upper surface 2a of the joist stone 2 and the lower end surface of the aroma burner 8.

Therefore, even if water invades from the upper part of the aroma burner 8, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone hole 10 and to improve the durability of the tombstone 1.

In this embodiment, the gap A is provided only between the front end face of the Karato stone 3 and the aroma burner 8. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the side surface of the rising portion 11 and the Karato stone 3 are not limited to this. A gap may be provided between the side wall and the side wall. At this time, the water that has fallen along the wall surface of Karato stone 3 cannot reach the upper surface 2a of the joist and then cross the rising portion 11 along the side surface. As a result, even when water invades from between the joist stone 2 and the Karato stone 3, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone storage hole 10, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone 1. .

Further, the tombstone 1 of this embodiment has the upper surfaces 3a and 4 of the Karato stone 3, the upper pedestal 4 and the round pedestal 5 which are stacked.
Each convex portion 12 is formed on each of the a and 5a, and each lower surface 4b, 5b, and 6b of each of the upper pedestal 4, the round pedestal 5, and the tower stone 6 is provided with each concave portion 13 that is fitted into each convex portion 12. Has been formed. Therefore, the convex portions 12 formed on the upper surfaces 3a, 4a, 5a of the Karato stone 3, the upper base stone 4, and the round base stone 5 which are stacked.
On the lower surfaces 4b and 5 of the upper pedestal 4, the round pedestal 5, and the tower stone 6, respectively.
The Karato stone 3, the upper pedestal 4, the round pedestal 5 and the tower stone 6 can be fixed by fitting into the respective concave portions 13 formed in the b and 6b so that the tombstone 1 does not easily fall. Can be

The recesses 13 are formed on the lower surfaces 4b, 5b, 6b of the upper pedestal 4, the round pedestal 5, and the tower stone 6, respectively.
Since each convex portion 12 is formed on each upper surface 3a, 4a, 5a of the Karato stone 3, the upper pedestal 4, and the round pedestal 5,
Even if water invades between the four, five, and six, the water does not accumulate in the recesses formed in the upper surfaces 3a, 4a, 5a of the piles 3, 4, 5 as in the conventional case. As a result, each stone 3
-Even if water invades between 4, 5 and 6, it is possible to prevent the collected water from being blown outside and polluting the tombstone at a later date, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone 1. .

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the type of tombstone is applied to the Karato door has been described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to this, and for example, the type of tombstone can be applied to Kasagi.

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the tombstone 20 of the head grave has the Karato stone 3 on the upper side of the joist stone 2 and the head stone 21 on the upper side thereof. Further, a girder 43 is provided on the upper front side of the Karato stone 3. Furthermore, a tower stone 6 with a lotus decoration 22 is placed on the top of the tombstone 20. This decoration may be, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, a decoration 31 called a simpler futon.

Then, the joist stone 2 of these tombstones 20 and 30
Also, as shown in FIG. 9, a rising portion 11 protruding upward is formed around the urn bone hole 10 formed in the joist upper surface 2a.

As described above, in the rising portion 11 of this embodiment, the Karato stone 3 is placed on the upper side of the joist stone 2 in which the urn bone hole 10 is formed, and the kaseki 21 or the like is further placed thereon. It can also be applied to the tombstones of Kasagi.

The rising portion 11 is formed integrally with the joist stone 2, but the invention is not limited to this.
It is also possible to form and attach it with a material different from the joist stone 2.

Further, not only the rising portion 11 but also each of the convex portions 12 and each of the concave portions 13 of the above-mentioned piled stones can be applied to a tombstone as a type of tombstone.

[Embodiment 2] Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
The explanation is based on the following. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as the members shown in the drawings of the first embodiment will be designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

In this embodiment, in the tombstone 1 of Dan Karato,
As shown in FIG. 10, on the inner space 7 side of the inner peripheral surface 32 of the opening formed in the Karato stone 3, a protruding portion 33 protruding toward the center of the opening is formed continuously with the inner peripheral surface 32. ing. That is, the protruding portion 33 is formed by hanging from the upper side of the inner peripheral surface 32 of the opening in the Karato stone 3 and extending from the lateral wall of the inner peripheral surface 32 of the opening in the Karato stone 3 toward the center of the opening. And a lateral wall projecting portion 33b, and a hanging projecting portion 33a and a lateral wall projecting portion 33b.
It is formed continuously with b. In addition, the protrusion 33
A gap D is provided between the side surface of the and the side wall of the incense burner 8.

By the way, when water enters from the side wall between the incense burner 8 and the Karato stone 3, the Karato stone 3 is conventionally used.
Water tended to fall onto the urn bone hole 10 along the inner wall surface of the. However, in the tombstone 1 of the present embodiment, on the inner space 7 side of the inner peripheral surface 32 of the opening formed in the Karato stone 3, the protruding portion 33 protruding toward the center of the opening is continuous with the inner peripheral surface 32. Since it is formed by the
You cannot exceed 3. Therefore, when water invades from the side wall between the incense burner 8 and the Karato stone 3, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone storage hole 10, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone 1. .

Further, the protrusion 33 is formed on the inner peripheral surface 32 of the Karato stone 3.
When the side surface of the protruding portion 33 is in close contact with the aroma burner 8 in the case of continuous formation, water that has entered from the side wall between the aroma burner 8 and the Karato stone 3 is absorbed by the aroma burner 8 and the protrusion. 33
There is a risk of reaching the upper surface of the protruding portion 33 through the contact surface with and then falling into the urn bone hole 10.

However, in the tombstone 1 of this embodiment, since the gap D is formed between the side wall of the incense burner 8 and the side surface of the protruding portion 33, the space between the incense burner 8 and the Karato stone 3 is formed. The water that has entered from the side wall cannot pass through the side surface and exceed the protrusion 33.

Therefore, even if water invades from the side wall between the incense burner 8 and the Karato stone 3, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone hole 10, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone 1. can do.

In this embodiment, the protrusion 33 is
Although it is formed integrally with the Karato stone 3, the Karato stone 3 is not necessarily limited to this, and it is also possible to form another piece and attach it.

Further, the protruding portion 33 is the tombstone 1 of the step Karato.
It can also be used for the tombstone 1 of Kasagi.

[Embodiment 3] Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
The following is a description with reference to FIG.
For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those shown in the drawings of the first and second embodiments will be described as follows.
The same reference numerals are given and the description thereof is omitted.

In this embodiment, for example, the tombstone 20 of the shade grave shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 in the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 11, in the tombstone 20 of the present embodiment, the joist stones 2 are in two steps, an upper joist stone 2b and a lower joist stone 2c.

When the joist stone 2 has two steps of the upper joist stone 2b and the lower joist stone 2c, not only the upper surface of the upper joist stone 2b but also the urnary bone hole in the upper surface of the lower joist stone 2c. Around the periphery of 10, a rising portion 41 protruding upward for draining water is continuously formed. Further, a gap B is provided between the side surface of the rising portion 41 and the wall surface of the lower portion of the upper joist stone 2b. That is, the lower wall surface of the upper joist stone 2b and the rising portion 4
When it is in close contact with 1, there is a possibility that water will penetrate the rising portion 41 and permeate into the bone urn bone hole 10 due to the action of osmotic pressure, so that there is preferably a gap B.

In the above example, the upper joist stone 2b is used.
The case where the bottom surface is a flat surface has been described, but when the concave portion is formed on the bottom surface of the upper joist stone 2b, the rising portion 41 is formed in the form shown in FIG.

On the other hand, in the tombstone 20 of the Kasagi, as shown in FIG. 11, a connecting portion 3c is provided at the bottom of the Karato stone 3 on the front side, and the connecting portion 3c is provided before closing the opening of the internal space 7. A door stone 42 as a lid stone is erected. Further, a girder 43 is placed on the upper front side of the Karato stone 3.

Further, on the inner space 7 side of the inner peripheral surface 44 of the opening formed in the Karato stone 3, a protruding portion 45 protruding toward the center of the opening is continuously formed on the inner peripheral surface 44 for draining water. Has been formed. The protrusion 45 is continuously formed not only on the lower end surface of the inner peripheral surface 44 of the opening but also on the side surface thereof. In this embodiment, the protruding portion 45 is integrally formed, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a separate member may be attached by adhesion or the like.

A gap C is provided between the side surface of the projecting portion 45 and the side wall of the door stone 42 similarly to the gap A and the gap B. For the above-mentioned reason, it is preferable to have the gap C.

As described above, in the tombstone 20 of this embodiment, the joist stone 2 is provided in two steps, and at least the Karato stone 3 is directly provided.
Bone hole 10 on the upper surface of the upper joist stone 2b supporting the
A rising portion 11 that protrudes upward is formed around the circumference of the.

For this reason, water that has entered between the Karato stone 3 and the upper joist stone 2b cannot pass over the rising portion 11.

Therefore, even if the joist stone 2 has a plurality of steps, it is possible to surely prevent the water invading from between the Karato stone 3 and the upper joist stone 2b from entering the urn bone hole 10. Thereby, the durability of the gravestone 20 can be improved.

In the tombstone 20 of this embodiment, a rising portion 41 projecting upward is formed on the upper surface of the lower joist stone 2c around the urn bone hole 10. As a result, even if the gemstones 2 have a plurality of steps, the water that has entered between the gemstones cannot pass through the rising portion.

Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the water that has entered from between the upper joist stone 2b and the lower joist stone 2c from entering the urn bone burial hole 10, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone 20. can do.

Further, the tombstone 20 of this embodiment has the rising portion 11
A gap A is formed between the side surface of the and the side wall of the Karato stone 3. For this reason, the water that has fallen along the wall surface of Karato stone 3 does not reach the upper surface 11 of Kameneta stone 2b after reaching the upper surface of Kamenetai stone 2b. It is drained from between the lower end surface of No.

Therefore, the water is Kageneishi 2b and Karatoishi 3
Even if it intrudes from between, it is possible to prevent the water from accumulating in the urn bone hole 10 and thereby the tombstone 20.
The durability of can be improved.

Further, in the tombstone 20 of this embodiment, the space between the side surface of the rising portion 41 formed on the lower joist stone 2c, which is the lower step, and the wall surface of the urn bone hole 10 of the upper joist stone 2b, which is the upper step. ,
A gap B is formed.

That is, when a rising portion 41 projecting upward is formed around the urn bone hole 10 on the upper surface of the lower joist stone 2c, the side surface of the rising portion 41 adheres to the upper joist stone 2b which is the upper step. During this time, the water that has entered from between the upper joist stone 2b and the lower joist stone 2c reaches the upper surface of the upright portion 41 through the contact surface with the upright portion 41, and eventually falls into the urn bone hole 10. May occur.

However, in this embodiment, due to the above-mentioned gap B, water that has entered from between the upper joist stone 2b and the lower joist stone 2c cannot travel along the side surface and cross the rising portion 41.

Therefore, even when water invades from between the upper joist stone 2b and the lower joist stone 2c, the bone pit 1
It is possible to prevent water pooling to 0, and thus the durability of the tombstone 20 can be improved.

In the present embodiment, the joist stone 2 has two steps of the upper joist stone 2b and the lower joist stone 2c, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, more steps may be provided. It is also possible, and in that case, an upwardly projecting rising part is formed around the urn bone-accommodating hole 10 on the upper surface of each pavement, and a predetermined gap is provided.

[0081]

As described above, the gravestone according to the first aspect of the present invention has a structure in which an upwardly projecting rising portion is formed around the urn bone-accommodating hole on the upper surface of the joist stone.

As a result, when water invades between the upper surface of the joist stone and the lower end of the Karato stone, and between the upper surface of the joist stone and the lower end of the front cover stone, the water will exceed the rising portion. I can't. Therefore, when water invades the upper surface of the joist stone, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone hole.
This has the effect of improving the durability of the gravestone.

The tombstone of the invention of claim 2 is as described above.
The tombstone according to claim 1, wherein the stepping stones are provided in a plurality of steps, and an upwardly projecting rising portion is formed at least around the urnary bone hole on the upper surface of the stepping stone that directly supports Karato stone. is there.

As a result, the water that has entered between the Karato stone and the joist stone cannot pass over this rising portion. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent water that has entered between the Karato stone and the joist stone from entering the urn bone storage hole even if the joseki stone has multiple steps, which improves the durability of the tombstone. There is an effect that can be done.

The tombstone of the invention of claim 3 is as described above.
In the gravestone according to claim 1, a plurality of steps of the stones are provided, and an upwardly projecting rising portion is formed around the urn bone hole on the upper surface of each stone.

As a result, the water that has entered between the respective pebble stones cannot cross the rising portion. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent water that has entered between the gemstones from entering between the gemstones even if the gemstones are multi-tiered, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone. You can

The tombstone of the invention of claim 4 is as described above.
In the gravestone according to claim 1 or 2, a gap is formed between the side surface of the rising portion and the side surface of the front cover stone or Karato stone.

As a result, when a projecting rising portion is formed around the urnary pit in the upper surface of the joist stone, the water that has fallen down the wall surface of the front cover stone or Karato stone reaches the upper surface of the joist stone. After reaching, it does not traverse the side surface and cross the rising portion, and is drained from between the upper surface of the joist stone and the lower end surface of the front cover stone, or between the upper surface of the joist stone and the lower end surface of the Karato stone.

Therefore, in addition to the effects of the invention of claim 1 or 2, even when water invades from the upper part of the front cover stone or between the joist stone and the Karado stone, the water enters the urn bone hole. It is possible to prevent the accumulation of water, and thereby the durability of the tombstone can be further improved.

The tombstone of the invention of claim 5 is as described above.
The tombstone according to claim 3, wherein a gap is formed between the side surface of the rising portion formed on the bottom step stone and the wall surface of the burial hole of the upper step stone stone. is there.

As a result, when an upwardly projecting rising portion is formed around the urnary basin hole on the upper surface of each pavement, the water that has entered between the pebble stones rises along the side surface. You cannot cross the top. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 3, even when water invades from between the stones, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone hole, thereby further improving the durability of the tombstone. There is an effect that it can be improved.

The gravestone of the invention of claim 6 is as described above.
On the inner space side of the inner peripheral surface of the opening formed in Karato stone, a protrusion protruding toward the center of the opening is formed continuously with the inner peripheral surface.

As a result, when water invades from the side wall between the front cover stone and Karato stone, the water cannot pass over this protruding portion. Therefore, even if water invades from the side wall between the front cover stone and Karato stone, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the urn bone hole, thereby improving the durability of the tombstone. Play.

The tombstone of the invention of claim 7 is as described above.
The tombstone according to claim 6 is configured such that a gap is formed between the side surface of the front cover stone and the side surface of the protruding portion.

As a result, when the protrusion protruding toward the center of the opening is formed continuously on the inner peripheral surface of Karato stone, the water that has entered from the side wall between the front cover stone and Karato stone is Cannot pass over the protrusion. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 6, even when water invades from the side wall between the front cover stone and the Karato stone, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the pit of the urn. There is an effect that the durability of can be further improved.

The tombstone of the invention of claim 8 is as described above.
A convex portion is formed on the upper surface of each stacked stone, and a concave portion that fits into the convex portion is formed on the lower surface of each stone.

As a result, by fitting the convex portion formed on the upper surface of each stacked stone to the concave portion formed on the lower surface of each stacked stone, each stone can be fixed, so that the tombstone is Does not fall easily.

Further, the concave portion is formed on the lower surface of each piling stone,
Since the convex portion is formed on the upper surface of each stone, even if water enters between the stones, water does not accumulate in the concave portion formed on the upper surface of the stone unlike the conventional case. As a result, even if water enters between the stones, it is possible to prevent the accumulated water from being blown outside and polluting the tombstone at a later date.
This has the effect of improving the durability of the gravestone.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a structure of a tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing a structure of the gravestone.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structure of a rising portion formed around a urnary pit of a joist stone in the gravestone.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing the structure of the gravestone.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing the structure of the tombstone.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a structure of a convex portion formed on the upper surfaces of Karato stone and upper base stone in the gravestone.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing the structure of a tombstone in a Kasagi.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing a structure of a tombstone in a tomb with different decorations of a tower stone.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a structure of a rising portion formed around a urnary pit of a joist stone in a tombstone of the Kasagi.

FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing the structure of a tombstone in another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway side sectional view showing a structure of a tombstone according to still another embodiment of the present invention and showing a state in which a rising portion is formed on each of two steps of joist stones.

FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway side cross-sectional view showing a structure of a rising portion in the tombstone of FIG. 11 when a concave portion is formed on a bottom surface of an upper joist stone.

FIG. 13 shows a conventional example and is a side sectional view showing a structure of a tombstone.

FIG. 14 is a front view showing a convex portion formed on a lower surface of a tower stone in the tombstone.

[Explanation of symbols]

 １ Tombstone 2 Rootstone 2a Root top surface (top surface) 2b Upper rootstone (rootstone) 2c Lower rootstone (rootstone) 3 Karato stone 3a Upper surface 4 Upper pedestal 4a Upper surface 4b Lower surface 5 Round pedestal 5a Upper surface 5b Lower surface 6 Tower stone 6b Lower surface 7 Bony chamber (inner space) 8 Incense burner (front lid stone) 10 Bone pot bone hole 11 Rising part 12 Convex part 13 Recessed part 33 Projection part 41 Rising part 42 Door stone (front lid stone) 45 Projection part A, B , C, D clearance

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A Karato stone having an internal space is provided on the upper side of the joist stone, and a front cover stone for closing the opening of the inner space is erected on the front side of the Karato stone, and the inner stone is provided on the inner side. In a tombstone that communicates with the space and is provided with an urnary bone hole for accommodating the urn, an upwardly protruding rising part is formed around the urnary hole on the upper surface of the joist stone. Is a tombstone. 2. The stepping stones are provided in a plurality of steps, and at least a rising part projecting upward is formed around the urnary bone hole on the upper surface of the stepping stone directly supporting the Karato stone. The tombstone according to claim 1. 3. The stepping stones are provided in a plurality of steps, and an upwardly projecting rising portion is formed around the urnary cavities on the upper surface of each stepping stone. Gravestone. 4. The tombstone according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a gap is formed between the side surface of the rising portion and the side surface of the front cover stone or Karato stone. 5. A gap is formed between a side surface of a rising portion formed on the bottom joist stone and a wall surface of the urnary pit of the joist stone on the upper step. Claim 3
The listed gravestone. 6. A Karato stone having an internal space is provided on the upper side of the joist stone, and a front cover stone for closing the opening of the inner space is erected on the front side of the Karato stone, and the joist stone has the above interior. In a tombstone that communicates with the space and has a urn bone hole for arranging the urn, the inner space side of the opening formed in Karato stone protrudes toward the center of the opening. A tombstone characterized in that the protrusion is formed continuously on the inner peripheral surface. 7. The tombstone according to claim 6, wherein a gap is formed between the side surface of the front cover stone and the side surface of the protruding portion. 8. A tombstone having piled stones piled on a joist stone, wherein a convex portion is formed on an upper surface of each piled stone stone, and a convex portion is fitted on a lower surface of each pile stone. A tombstone characterized by the formation of a matching recess.