JPH0747370B2 - Flush mount for mall installation in automobile adhesive window - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial field of application> The present invention relates to an upper part and both sides of the window glass of an adhesive window in which a windshield or a rear glass of an automobile is fitted into a recess provided in a vehicle body and fixed by adhesion. The present invention relates to a flush mount to which a molding for mounting the peripheral edge of the is attached.

<Prior Art> A window glass is adhered and fixed on a peripheral portion of a bottom of a recess that is slightly larger than a window glass provided on a vehicle body, and an upper edge portion of the window glass is provided along an upper part and both sides of an inner periphery of the recess. Also, the applicant of the present application has disclosed a flash mount for mounting a molding in an adhesive window of an automobile in which a base member having a facing piece for mounting a molding leg that holds the side edge portion from above is fixed.
Proposed in No. 0.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> In the flush mount of the above-mentioned prior proposal, the fixing piece that is fixed to the side surface of the recess with double-sided adhesive tape or the like and the facing piece that mounts the leg of the molding are wide, and the fixing piece is large. Has a groove that guides rainwater to the opposite piece, so it is difficult to smoothly bend and fix it at the corner of the rounded corner of the depression.

In addition, if rainwater that flows down from the roof is received by the groove of the part fixed along the upper surface of the depression and it is tried to flow into the groove of the part fixed along the side surface of the depression, if there is a large amount of rainwater, the window from the groove along the side surface It overflows on the glass surface.

Furthermore, since this flush mount is connected to the left and right side parts and the upper part, it is very long and inconvenient to handle.

<Means for Solving Problems> Therefore, in the present invention, the flash mount is divided into an upper mount, a corner mount, and a side mount, and at least one of the upper mount and the side mount is formed as a separate pair from the corner mount. , The corner mount is integrally molded by insert molding to the mount that is molded to this other pair, and the rainwater from the roof received in the groove of the upper mount is connected using the corner mount. It is designed to flow in the space between the facing piece and the opposite piece, and is fixed along the inner peripheral upper part and side part of the recess of the vehicle body in which the window glass is fitted and adhered, and the upper edge part and side edge part of the window glass. Flush mounts for mounting malls in automobile adhesive-type windshields that suppress the molding; from top mounts, corner mounts, and side mounts. , Each of the mounts includes a series of fixing pieces fixed along an inner peripheral surface of the recess, and a series of facing pieces facing the fixing pieces and having a claw for locking a molding at an upper edge portion thereof. The distance between the fixed piece of the upper mount and the facing piece is wider than the distance between the fixed piece of the side mount and the facing piece, and the fixed piece of the upper mount has a groove for guiding rainwater into the distance between the fixed piece and the facing piece. The corner mount has a guide portion that communicates with the groove of the upper mount at one end to receive rainwater and guides this rainwater to the space between the fixed piece and the facing piece of the side mount, and the distance between the fixing piece and the facing piece is the upper part. One end connected to the mount has the same spacing as the upper mount, and the other end connected to the side mount has the same spacing as the side mount.

<Examples> FIGS. 1 to 12 show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 13 to 20 show another embodiment of the present invention, in which U is an upper mount, S is a side mount, C indicates a corner mount, and each mount is fitted with a window glass 1 of an automobile and is adhered and fixed to a peripheral portion 3 tatami of the bottom of the recess with an adhesive 2 and fixed to an inner circumference 4 of the recess with a double-sided adhesive tape 5 or the like. It has a series of fixed pieces 11 and a series of facing pieces 12 facing the fixed pieces 11, and is molded of plastic, for example, nylon 12. Fixed piece 11 and facing piece
The cross-sectional shape of 12 is approximately J-shaped, and both pieces 11 and 12 are bottom walls 13
It is connected.

The distance between the fixed piece and the facing piece of the side mount S is narrow, while the distance between the fixed piece and the facing piece of the upper mount is wide. The fixed piece 11 of the upper mount is integrated with the inner surface facing the facing piece 12, and the height is slightly lower than that of the fixed piece.
This groove 14 is provided with rainwater that flows down from the roof in the event of rainfall, and flows into the gap between the fixed piece and the opposite piece of the side mounts S on both sides through the left and right corner mounts C as described later, and the gap between them. From the lower end of the vehicle is discharged to the road by a drainage pipe that is connected to the lower end and penetrates the vehicle body to secure the view of the front and rear glass windows.

The corner mount C is a piece of double-sided adhesive tape that is fixed to the inner circumference of the above-mentioned hollow on the left and right of the above-mentioned hollow of the car body curved into a 1/4 arc.
In order to fix 1, the fixing piece 11 is curved in a 1/4 arc shape. Also, in order to smoothly connect the wide top mount with a different cross-sectional shape and the narrow side mount, the lateral end that connects to the top mount has the groove 14 with the fixing piece 11 with the cross-section almost the same as the top mount. And the downward end that connects to the side mount has a cross-section that is almost the same as the side mount and has a groove 14
The distance between the fixed piece 11 and the facing piece 12 is narrow. Then, the width of the groove 14 becomes gradually narrower from the side end portion toward the downward end portion, and at the same time, the facing piece 12 gradually becomes the fixing piece 11.
The distance between the two pieces 11 and 12 gradually becomes narrower.

The upper mount U hooks the claw 7 on the leg of the molding 6 with the check claw 15 on the upper edge of the facing piece 12 to mount the molding, and mounts and fixes the window glass 1 on the peripheral portion on the bottom of the recess. The state in which the upper edge portion is pressed down from above and sealing is shown in FIG. 2, and similarly, the state in which the side mount S attaches a molding to hold down each side end portion of the window glass from above and seals is shown in FIG. This is as shown in FIG. The molding 6 is bent in a series at the corners on the upper left and right sides of the recess, and is similarly fitted by the check claws 15 at the upper edge of the facing piece 12 of the corner mount C.

Since the upper mount U and the side mount S are extrusion-molded, the respective check claws 15 are provided continuously along the entire length of the facing piece 12, but the corner mounts are injection molded, so the check claws 15 are formed. Cannot be continuously provided on the facing piece, and is provided discontinuously. Also, in each embodiment, a part of the upper mount,
Although one corner mount and a part of the side mount connected to one end thereof are illustrated, the corner mount and the side mount are symmetrically connected to the other end of the upper mount.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the ends of the side mounts S are thrust into the molding die for corner mounts, and the corner mounts C are insert-molded to the side mounts. An insert joint 16 that tightly protrudes from the groove 14 of the upper mount U to the lower inside is integrally provided at the lateral end portion,
The plug-in joint 16 is inserted and connected to the end of the upper mount U. In order to prevent the joint 16 from escaping from the end of the upper mount, a hole 17 is opened at one or both ends of the fixed piece and the facing piece of the upper mount, and the side surface of the joint 16 has a joint. The above hole when the
Protrusion 18 that projects into 17 is placed.

Further, in order to increase the connection strength between the corner mount C and the side mount S by insert molding, the end of the side mount to be inserted into the molding die of the corner mount includes the bottom 13 and the fixed piece 11 and the facing piece 12. Remove the bottom part of both pieces 11,12
When a corner mount is formed by forming a notch 19 such as a T-shape or an inverted L-shape on the corner mount, the corner mount is connected to the corner mount underneath each of the fixed piece 11 and the facing piece 12 excluding the lower part, and A connection piece (20) that fits into each notch (19) and is integrated is provided. As a result, the connection strength between both mounts S and C is significantly improved compared to the case where the corner mount is formed in a state of being attached to the end faces of the side mounts. The legs of the notch 19 such as the T shape and the inverted L shape are tilted so that the lower end portion approaches the corner mount as shown in the drawings (FIGS. 1 and 10), and the resin is notched when the corner mount is molded. It is preferable to place it so that it can easily flow into the inside.

Also, the groove 14 at the lateral end of the corner mount, which is continuous with the groove 14 of the upper mount, becomes a cliff 21 communicating with the space between the fixed piece 11 and the opposite piece 12 when going slightly toward the downward end. From 21 onward, a cover wall 22 connecting the upper edge of the lateral T-shaped piece 14 'constituting the groove 14 and the fixed piece 11 covers up to the middle of reaching the downward end. The amount of protrusion of the lateral T-shaped piece 14 ′ from the fixed piece 11 gradually decreases, and it is fitted to the fixed piece at the position where the cover wall 22 ends and disappears together with the cover wall 22.

The bottom 13 connecting the fixing piece of the corner mount and the lower end of the facing piece has a non-return claw at the upper end of the surface of the facing piece facing the fixing piece.
It has some holes 23 through the mold that form 15.

As described above, in this embodiment, corner mounts are respectively formed on the upper ends of the left and right side mounts extruded, and the corner mounts are insert-molded according to the curvature of the inner circumference of the recesses for fixing the window glass. Plug-in joints (16) integrally projecting from the lateral end of the above are inserted and connected to the left and right ends of the upper mount having a required length. Therefore, a series of moldings can be attached to the upper part of the inner circumference of the recess and to the left and right side parts without being forcibly bent by a double-sided adhesive tape or the like.

Then, the groove 14 of the upper mount allows the received rainwater to flow into the grooves 14 of the left and right corner mounts communicating with this, and the rainwater falls from the groove 14 of the corner mount to the gap between the fixed piece 11 and the opposite piece 12 on the cliff 21. It flows and flows into the space between the fixed piece 11 and the facing piece 12 of the left and right side mounts communicating with this space. In addition, the bottom 13 that connects the lower end of the fixed piece 11 of the corner mount and the opposite piece 12
Has several holes 23, but the bottom surface of the bottom 13 when fixed to the inner circumference of the depression is pressed onto a layer of adhesive 2 which secures the window glass 1 on the peripheral edge 3 of the bottom of the depression, Since the holes 23 are closed by the adhesive layer, there is no problem even if the holes 23 are provided.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 to 20, the end of the side mount S and the end of the upper mount U are thrust into the corner mold and the corner mount C is attached to both the side and upper mounts. It is insert molded. Similar to the increased strength of insert-molded side mounts and corner mounts in the previous example, each end of the side mounts and top mounts that is plunged into the corner mount mold includes a bottom 13. Remove the lower part of the fixed piece 11 and the facing piece 12, and
When a corner mount is formed by forming a notch 19 such as a T-shape or an inverted L-shape on the corner mount, the corner mount is connected to the corner mount underneath each of the fixed piece 11 and the facing piece 12 excluding the lower part, and A connection piece (20) that fits into each notch (19) and is integrated is provided. Also in this case, the leg of the T-shaped or inverted L-shaped notch 19 is tilted so that the lower end portion approaches the corner mount as shown in the drawings (FIGS. 14, 19, and 20), and when the corner mount is molded. It is preferable to place the resin so that the resin can easily flow into the notch 19.

Further, the groove 14 at the lateral end of the corner mount, which is continuous with the groove 14 of the upper mount, narrows the groove width gradually toward the downward end and ends. That is, the protruding amount of the lateral T-shaped piece 14 ′ forming the groove 14 gradually decreases from the fixed piece 11 and disappears along with the fixed piece 11 on the way to the downward end. The groove 14 may be gradually shallower toward the dead end as shown in FIG.

Also in this embodiment, similarly to the above-mentioned embodiment, the inner periphery of the recess for adhering and fixing the window glass, the left and right side portions are easily fixed without double bending with double-sided adhesive tape, etc. You can wear this mall.

Then, the groove 14 of the upper mount causes the received rainwater to flow into the grooves 14 of the left and right corner mounts communicating with this, and the rainwater overflows from the dead end groove 14 of the corner mount and faces the fixing piece 11 of the corner mount C. It flows down into the space of 12 pieces,
The fixed piece 11 and the facing piece of the side mount S communicating with this space
Pour 12 intervals. Also in this embodiment, the corner mount C
The non-return pawl 15 on the bottom 13 that connects the lower end of the fixed piece 11 of
There are several holes 23 left through the mold to form
As described above, in the use state, the hole 23 is closed from below by the layer of the adhesive 2, so that there is no problem.

However, no matter how it is carried out, the upper mount, the corner mount, and the side mount each have a series of bent retainer pieces 24 covering the outer surface portion from the upper inner peripheral portion of the recess to the upper end portion of each fixed piece 11. It is preferable that it is provided so as to be connected to. In addition, the parts to be connected by insert molding, including the bottom, are removed at the same time by removing the claws 15 on the opposing pieces of the side mount and the upper mount, and the grooves 14 on the fixing piece of the upper mount.
Connect 20 to the fixed piece or opposite piece from below without steps.

Further, in this embodiment, although there is only one leg claw 7 of the molding 6 that is caught by the check claw 15 on the facing mount 12 of the upper mount U or the side mount S (see FIGS. 2 and 3), A plurality of these claws may be provided in the vertical direction on the leg of the molding, and any one of them may be hooked on the check claw 15. Further, in order to form the groove 14 of the upper mount U, the upper portion 14 ″ of the lateral T-shaped piece 14 ′ protruding from the fixing piece 11 is inclined toward the facing piece 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. When placed, the seal 6'of the molding 6 is strongly pressed against the upper edge portion of the window glass from above and exerts a strong sealing effect, which is preferable.

<Effects of the Invention> According to the present invention, the corner mount is formed according to the curvature of the inner peripheral corners of the upper and left upper portions of the recess of the vehicle body to which the window glass is adhered and fixed, and the upper mount and the side mount are connected to this. Therefore, it is easy to handle, and the workability of fixing it to the inner circumference of the recess is also excellent.

Further, unlike the upper mount, the side mount does not have a groove for flowing rainwater, but the corner mount receives rainwater received in the groove in the gap between the fixing piece and the facing piece as the side mount fixing piece. Since it is guided and flowed into the space between the facing pieces, it is possible to prevent the visibility from being deteriorated by rain flowing on the window glass.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 to 12 show an embodiment of the flash mount of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a part thereof, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a state in which a molding is mounted on the upper mount, and FIG. The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the side mount with the molding attached, No. 4
The figures are plan views of a part of the side mount and a corner mount insert-molded thereto, and FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 8 are AA line and BB line of FIG. 4, respectively. Line, C-C line, D
Fig. 9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line D, Fig. 9 is a partially broken elevation view of Fig. 5 seen from the direction of arrow E, and Fig. 10 is an elevation view of Fig. 5 seen from the direction of arrow F, FIG. 11 is an elevation view of FIG. 5 viewed from the direction of arrow G, and FIG. 12 is a plan view of FIG. 5 turned upside down. FIGS. 13 to 20 show another embodiment of the flash mount of the present invention, and FIG. 13 shows a part of the side mount, a part of the upper mount, and a corner mount insert-molded in both mounts. Plan view of FIG. 14, FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG.
FIGS. 17, 18, and 19 are the H-H line and I- line of FIG. 13, respectively.
Sectional views taken along line I, line JJ, line KK, line LL, and line MM, FIG. 20 is an elevational view of FIG. 13 as seen from the direction of arrow N. In the figure, U is an upper mount, S is a side mount, C is a corner mount, 11 is a fixing piece of each mount, 12 is a facing piece, 14
Shows the grooves of the upper and corner mounts.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An adhesive window for an automobile equipped with a molding which is fixed along an upper inner peripheral portion and a side portion of a recess of a vehicle body in which a window glass is fitted and adhered, and which is equipped with a molding for suppressing an upper edge portion and a side edge portion of the window glass. In a flash mount for mounting a mall in: a top mount, a corner mount, and a side mount, each of the mounts being a series of fixing pieces fixed along the inner peripheral surface of the recess, and facing the fixing piece, and A series of opposing pieces with claws for locking the molding on the edge; a distance between the fixing piece of the upper mount and the opposing piece is wider than a distance between the fixing piece of the side mount and the opposing piece, and the upper mount The fixing piece has a groove for guiding rainwater within a space between the fixing piece and the facing piece; the corner mount communicates with the groove of the upper mount at one end to receive rainwater, and the rainwater is provided between the fixing piece of the side mount and the facing piece. interval It has a guiding part, and the distance between the fixed piece and the opposite piece is the same as the distance between the upper mount at one end where it is connected to the upper mount, and the same as the distance between the side mounts when the other end is connected to the side mount. Flush mount for attaching malls to automobile adhesive windows.